[HN Gopher] Shortcomings of Amazon Mechanical Turk May Threaten ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Shortcomings of Amazon Mechanical Turk May Threaten Natural
       Language Generation
        
       Author : Hard_Space
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2021-09-18 12:14 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.unite.ai)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.unite.ai)
        
       | bravura wrote:
       | Ever since CrowdFlower (now Figure8) decided to terminate its
       | SaaS-offering and focus only on enterprise, Amazon Mechanical
       | Turk has been impossible to use.
       | 
       | CrowdFlower maintained statistics about the accuracy of
       | individual workers. Additionally, they made it easy to include
       | gold-standard "test" questions, which weeds out workers who are
       | not doing the specific task correctly.
       | 
       | Without this sort of quality-control platform, mechanical turk is
       | just unreliable crowdsourced-labor infrastructure. I understand
       | that AWS doesn't want to build too much on the services they
       | provide but, really, mechanical turk sucks.
       | 
       | I'm working with a researcher who is conducting experiments using
       | turk, and he has a half-written shoddy version of what
       | crowdflower offered. It seems that everyone using turk has to
       | reinvent the wheel. Why can't someone provide decent quality
       | control over turk results?
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | Because you're forgetting the other side of the equation, what
         | sort of people are doing mechanical turk?
         | 
         | Are they 1:1 your peers, colleagues?
         | 
         | Or are they underpaid, most likely emerging economy countries,
         | and very overworked labor that you're paying for?
         | 
         | You can browse to the mechanical turk subreddits and you'll
         | hear the other side of the table that they spend 15-20-hours on
         | a task to get what, a few dollars?
         | 
         | Pay more, get better results. The system itself is designed to
         | exploit.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | Yep! The old saying "you get what you pay for" applies to
           | Mechanical Turk like everything else. We tried outsourcing a
           | project to Mechanical Turk and ended up spending more time on
           | reliability and quality controls than it saved is in doing
           | the manual work ourselves.
        
           | catillac wrote:
           | I have definitely upped the pay and not achieved better
           | results. I don't think it's quite as simple a solution as
           | you're making it out to be. Realistically no matter how much
           | you pay people who don't have the medium to advanced skills
           | to do the job for whatever reason, they won't have those
           | skills, at least in the short term.
        
             | georgeutsin wrote:
             | Those skills are typically built through training anyway,
             | but MTurk doesn't seem to have the necessary training
             | pipeline.
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | How many of your peers and colleagues are regularly checking
           | mturk for suitable well paying tasks?
        
         | carom wrote:
         | Mechanical Turk custom tasks are insanity as well. I was doing
         | an object detection project and threw together a labeling UI.
         | Integrated the Turk custom task, create and complete, but then
         | I realized these tasks don't show up in the UI anywhere. You
         | start implementing an entire UI for Amazon before you just bail
         | and contract the one good Turk worker you've found.
        
         | jamessb wrote:
         | > I'm working with a researcher who is conducting experiments
         | using turk, and he has a half-written shoddy version of what
         | crowdflower offered
         | 
         | For doing research, I think Prolific [1] is a popular
         | alternative.
         | 
         | They include features like pre-screening based on demographic
         | features (including participants' approval rates in past
         | studies) [2], and attention check questions [3].
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.prolific.co
         | 
         | [2]: https://researcher-help.prolific.co/hc/en-
         | gb/articles/360009...
         | 
         | [3]: https://researcher-help.prolific.co/hc/en-
         | gb/articles/360009...
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | Sounds like a business opportunity?
         | 
         | Quality/metrics layer as a Saas with MT on backend, add a few
         | percent to the price per work unit?
        
           | kuzee wrote:
           | Sounds sweet. I bet a lot of companies relying on mturk built
           | this for themselves and then sell a higher value service with
           | better margins. You could build something right in the
           | middle.
           | 
           | I know Stanford's research teams all use a common interface
           | to mturk that keeps profiles of turkers on their side so they
           | know who to solicit for upcoming surveys, conduct
           | longitudinal studies, etc. I've always wondered why more
           | universities didn't follow suit.
           | 
           | I built a side project called cogmint based on the insight
           | that simple scoring and ranking of workers was valuable. I
           | ended up building my own worker interface instead of using
           | mturk because it wasn't much additional effort on top of the
           | scoring logic I was building anyway. Perhaps other serious
           | companies came to the same conclusion I did with my hobby
           | project.
        
           | catillac wrote:
           | Sounds a little meta! Managed managed labeling workflow. I do
           | wish Amazon would do a better job with this, and I also have
           | no doubt if a company like this sprang into existence and was
           | successful, Amazon would clamp down on it in some way --
           | whether by changing terms to disallow such a business,
           | cutting off MT access to the business, or just copying it.
        
           | Beldin wrote:
           | Given that a business pivoted away from exactly this, when
           | they had this up and running, I'd advise putting in some
           | effort to find out why they did so first.
        
           | x0xMaximus wrote:
           | As AMT's largest requester, we have longitudinal (~3yr)
           | worker quality data for over 85% of respondents. Feel free to
           | DM for details
        
             | georgeutsin wrote:
             | How do you deal with respondents who just created their
             | account?
        
         | kuzee wrote:
         | Same!
         | 
         | I created Cogmint.com ("cognition minting") to solve this
         | problem for myself.
         | 
         | You can submit known correct answers for questions, and those
         | questions are then used as ground truth to score worker
         | accuracy. Workers are then scored on their similarity to known
         | correct answers and other workers that have accurately answered
         | questions. It works surprisingly well for how simple it is.
         | It's been a fun challenge to create simple methods of scoring
         | similarity across different task types.
         | 
         | It's a side project, so don't rely on it for mission critical
         | things, but I rely on it for some production tasks, so it's
         | stable.
         | 
         | It currently supports classification (choose from a set of
         | possible answers) and has beta support for bounding box task
         | types. String input task types are coming very soon.
         | 
         | I'd love to see if it can help you out, I'll waive the fees:
         | I'm not in it for the money I just like making things useful
         | and reliable. Reach out and say hi!
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | We can find your site, but not your email. (Email field in
           | your HN profile is always hidden; to share an email, put it
           | in "about" on your profile.)
        
           | webmaven wrote:
           | _> You can submit known correct answers for questions, and
           | those questions are then used as ground truth to score worker
           | accuracy. Workers are then scored on their similarity to
           | known correct answers and other workers that have accurately
           | answered questions. It works surprisingly well for how simple
           | it is._
           | 
           | Have you noticed problems that show up with questions whose
           | answers have a bimodal distribution (ie. The gold standard
           | question actually has two or more correct answers)?
           | 
           | In one sense, this is just a labeling quality problem with
           | the 'gold standard' data, but to a lesser extent these same
           | issues may crop up in the data being labeled when using
           | similarity or clustering to rate or classify the workers and
           | transitively apply that to the other results they produce.
        
           | georgeutsin wrote:
           | The problem of providing quality control is that there are a
           | lot of edge cases; even known "high accuracy" turkers may
           | have bad judgement sometimes, which means that every piece of
           | data needs to be validated anyway, whether it be the
           | researcher themselves or another paid contractor.
           | 
           | My undergrad thesis was to build https://tagbull.com, where
           | we tried to have turkers validate the work of other turkers
           | by breaking up a label into sub tasks, and getting multi-
           | turker consensus on those before moving forward.
           | 
           | The main issue we ran into is that the incentive system is
           | incredibly misaligned with the responsibility that the
           | turkers have. It's very difficult to build trust, especially
           | with a crowd of people who haven't signed contracts, and who
           | face virtually no repercussions for doing bad work, whether
           | intentionally or unintentionally.
        
         | orp wrote:
         | My startup, tasq.ai, was founded to solve this exact problem,
         | as we have a live, successful product with all of the features
         | you describe and more.
         | 
         | We're happy to have a conversation - feel free to reach out to
         | me via my profile email or you can find our contact details at
         | https://www.tasq.ai/
        
         | mrgordon wrote:
         | CrowdFlower / Figure Eight is now part of Appen FYI
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | The whole company was shady from the get go...it was effectively
       | slave labour....it's Amazon's bread and butter of just
       | disregarding the quality in favour of massive availability
        
       | legrande wrote:
       | > AMT workers use VPNs to work around geographical restrictions
       | 
       | Interesting. When I go to login to Amazon with a VPN it puts me
       | in a CAPTCHA loop and never lets me access my account. I have to
       | login with a residential IP address to access my account.
        
       | geraldwhen wrote:
       | The pay is so low that if you're not an idiot, you'll
       | automatically fill out the form randomly. Any data from mturk
       | cannot be trusted.
        
         | georgeutsin wrote:
         | Even with more pay, there aren't any real repercussions for
         | doing bad work. Sure there are different "tiers" of turkers,
         | but realistically anyone could recreate their account once
         | their rating gets low enough.
        
       | arglebarglegar wrote:
       | this service always made me feel uncomfortable, even the origin
       | of the name "mechanical turk"... an illusion of automation meant
       | to fool others, but really just the hidden labor of a foreigner
        
         | wearywanderer wrote:
         | > _the hidden labor of a foreigner_
         | 
         | You're technically not wrong, but from your tone and wording I
         | think you have a misconception about the machine, or are trying
         | to induce such a misconception in others, to inspire others to
         | take offense at the premise. There was never a Turkish person
         | hidden inside the Mechanical Turk. The "foreigners" inside were
         | a variety of chess masters from Germany, Austrian, French and
         | the UK. Not the oppressed immigrants a modern reader might
         | imagine when speaking of Turks and unspecified foreigners. And
         | I suspect the chessmaster operators of the original Mechanical
         | Turk were not remotely representative of the demographics of
         | modern Amazon MT users. A Frenchman participating in a scheme
         | to bamboozle some Austrian princes is not exactly something
         | worth getting bent out of shape over.
         | 
         | (Furthermore I think in at least some of the cases, the
         | chessmasters were operating the machine in their home country
         | and weren't foreigners at all.)
        
         | 01acheru wrote:
         | The name "mechanical turk" comes from a fake chess-playing
         | machine that hid a person inside of it, whom actually operated
         | said machine. So I think the name is quite appropriate for this
         | service.
         | 
         | Anyway, I don't like that service either.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_Turk
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | I think GP knows that. The name is uncomfortable _and_ it 's
           | honest. Which... kinda says something about the people using
           | it for scientific research.
        
             | asciident wrote:
             | What does it say about people using it for research?
        
             | 01acheru wrote:
             | Why would it be uncomfortable? Those hidden inside the
             | (original) machine were not exploited by the machine owner
             | 
             | edit: I see that wearywanderer explained what I mean as a
             | sibling, that's why I think GP didn't get precisely what
             | the MT was and how it was operated
        
         | legrande wrote:
         | > an illusion of automation meant to fool others
         | 
         | They even say it on the site: 'Artificial Artificial
         | Intelligence'
        
         | kongin wrote:
         | When the Mechanical Turk was crated in Austria the country had
         | been nearly conquered by the Ottomans less than 80 years
         | previously: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna
         | 
         | The name was meant to inspire dread in those playing against
         | it, much like how you know shit has gotten real when you have
         | to fight robot Hitler in an American game.
        
       | curiousgal wrote:
       | I've been saying this for years as a critique to psychology
       | studies. Do you really expect desperate people getting paid
       | peanuts to yield quality results?
        
         | catillac wrote:
         | I mentioned this above, but at least in the short term my
         | experience has been that paying more doesn't yield better
         | results on most tasks, which I naively attribute to those
         | skills not being available at any price from the current
         | population of MTers.
         | 
         | If higher prices were paid across the board, doubtlessly more
         | workers with the sought after skills would sign up though. So
         | maybe that was the thrust of your comment.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | > If higher prices were paid across the board, doubtlessly
           | more workers with the sought after skills would sign up
           | though. So maybe that was the thrust of your commen
           | 
           | Maybe a couple? But you're also going to get millions more
           | unskilled workers. Without good filtering, no pay level is
           | going to work.
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | _I mentioned this above, but at least in the short term my
           | experience has been that paying more doesn't yield better
           | results on most tasks, which I naively attribute to those
           | skills not being available at any price from the current
           | population of MTers._
           | 
           | This is plausible but doesn't change the basic problem. Of
           | course, workers on AMT have years of experience trying to
           | game it. Just more pay isn't going to create a sudden sense
           | of solidarity with the employer.
           | 
           | I would guess that quality results at scale would require a
           | system built from the ground-up to cultivate some degree of
           | loyalty or something.
           | 
           | It's kind of a dilema of capitalism itself.
           | 
           | At scale, you can pay people to accomplish a task for peanuts
           | but they lack loyalty and will cut-corners whenever it's
           | possible and convenient. And that still gets a whole lot of
           | things done for cheap in this world.
           | 
           | But if you want to get loyalty, people you don't have to
           | watch, etc., you have to organize an entire enterprise for
           | that, maybe show loyalty yourself (Turkers are inherently
           | throw-away, why should they be loyal for just today's wages).
           | And the cost of that arrangement tends to multiply.
        
         | kongin wrote:
         | I'm sorry, but are we talking about the post docs ~running the
         | experiment~ managing the routine tasks beneath the dignity of
         | the department/lab head or the people participating in the
         | experiment?
        
           | hervature wrote:
           | I am not privy to the state of psychology research, but I'm
           | pretty sure the OP is referring to the reliance of Mechanical
           | Turk in the field of psychology [1].
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.newscientist.com/article/2176436-bots-on-
           | amazons...
        
       | gilrain wrote:
       | When you aren't willing to pay for quality labor, I wonder what
       | you get?
        
       | ulucs wrote:
       | Why would you be surprised that you get monkeys when you're
       | paying peanuts?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-09-18 23:01 UTC)