[HN Gopher] Ledger of Harms
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ledger of Harms
        
       Author : MrsPeaches
       Score  : 165 points
       Date   : 2021-09-16 07:18 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ledger.humanetech.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ledger.humanetech.com)
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | It reminds me of something odd I heard recently. There seems to
       | be a growing consensus that the Turing test is not an adequate
       | measure of intelligence, and many argue Turing was misunderstood;
       | that too much significance was given to the test.
       | 
       | Now the Amazon folks came along with the "Alexa prize". Whoever
       | creates a bot, that people want to spend the longest duration of
       | time with, wins. So maximal user engagement is seen as measure of
       | intelligence.
       | 
       | I find it really weird that our tools seem to seek to waste the
       | largest amount of time for us. I would've thought, that the ideal
       | assistant would minimize engagement time, while maximizing
       | utility; and it also seemed to me like a product like that would
       | easily blow the time-wasting competition out of the water.
       | 
       | But it doesn't seem so. Maybe too early in the development...
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | > maximal user engagement is seen as measure of intelligence.
         | 
         | Where do they state this? It seems like maximal user engagement
         | = maximal profits and that's all Amazon cares about.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | Well, maybe they did't state it like that. My memory mixed
           | that up a little.
           | 
           | https://www.fastcompany.com/90590042/turing-test-obsolete-
           | ai...
        
         | mszcz wrote:
         | > So maximal user engagement is seen as measure of
         | intelligence.
         | 
         | Yeah, I think that we already have maximizing for user
         | engagement in social networks. That didn't turn out that great
         | so far, at least in my opinion. Now we'll have have bots
         | actively spreading most polarizing, rage inducing topics so
         | that engagement is high.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | I recall that one of the early metrics at Google was actually
         | how _short_ a time the user spent at their site.
         | 
         | The idea (absolutely correct, IMO) was that the shorter the
         | visit, the more successful the search was. I.e., if they
         | provide exactly the desired result at the top of the list, the
         | user would promptly click off to their desired destination,
         | whereas if they gave poor results, there would be many more
         | search actions.
         | 
         | However, they have long since strayed away from such sound
         | reasoning.
        
         | ssss11 wrote:
         | The ideal assistant, and the corporate strategy of capitalist
         | behemoths, is clearly at odds. The longer we give them
         | attention the more money they make.
        
         | beckman466 wrote:
         | > our tools seem to seek to waste the largest amount of time
         | for us
         | 
         | Yeah and it might seem fun initially, yet in the long term shit
         | like Alexa and striving for artificial 'human-like interaction'
         | just creates more alienation.
         | 
         | ...and alienation and isolation, and an atomized society, only
         | benefits capital. Our current mode of production aims to keep
         | workers easily replaceable, with projects siloed and in rigid
         | knowledge hierarchies that make workers dependent (and keeps
         | the propertied class propertied), instead of enabling and
         | fostering the individual and collective intellectual and
         | emotional growth and skills of humanity.
         | 
         | Instead of AI to keep us 'company', we need systems that enable
         | humans to have maximum transparency, agency and participation
         | [1].
         | 
         | Platform cooperativism and 'protocol cooperativism' (through
         | projects like http://valueflo.ws and holochain) are imo the
         | most important shifts of our time.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-
         | insight/2014/j...
        
         | zbentley wrote:
         | Tangentially: are there any good non-ecosystem-oriented (i.e.
         | not built by someone who wants you to spend more time in their
         | ecosystem; doesn't necessarily have to be free or open source)
         | voice assistants for home automation (not arbitrary phone
         | tasks; stuff like reminders and playing music in a house,
         | perhaps hosted in said house as well)?
         | 
         | I'm assuming not, both because hard, missing corpus of training
         | data for high quality q&a understanding, and minimal demand.
         | But maybe I'd be surprised!
        
           | SCNP wrote:
           | Home Assistant has a lot of plugins but I haven't checked in
           | a while. I seem to remember something about an AI/ML plugin
           | for voice either coming soon or starting development.
           | Everything for Home Assistant, I think, needs to be able to
           | run air-gapped, too.
           | 
           | Edit: Should have included a link: https://www.home-
           | assistant.io/
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | Isn't Apple's Siri close to what you want? I've never had my
           | iPhone or MacBook try to sell me anything or show me any ads.
           | (I'm in France, so maybe it's location dependent?)
           | 
           | It works well with HomeAssistant to change the lights, etc.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | Mycroft - https://mycroft.ai/
           | 
           | and
           | 
           | Voice2json - http://voice2json.org/
           | 
           | I've been playing with lately. Mycroft is pretty solid out of
           | the box (or at least, promising)
        
         | the_lonely_road wrote:
         | I am curious if you ever worked retail before moving into tech?
         | I did and the experience was very much out of a hollywood
         | comedy sometimes. We had all kinds of labels for the buckets of
         | customers but by and large the biggest one was the chatters.
         | Mostly "old" (though now that I myself am "old" I would
         | reclassify them as middle aged) people that wanted to talk to
         | you. About their family, about their hobbies, about their
         | doctors appointment, about every single possible option for
         | their purchase decision, and then they would MAYBE buy a diet
         | coke before leaving.
         | 
         | It was infuriating as a teenager just trying to get the job
         | done so I could slack off with the cute crewmembers or read the
         | backs of the video game boxes for the umpteenth time, but now
         | that my social circle has dwindled to wife, children,
         | acquaintances, and work I get it. A deep creeping loneliness
         | when you have no one to talk to and in my case all the money in
         | the world that younger me never could have imagined.
         | 
         | It doesn't shock me at all that Amazon would want a way to
         | engage older, generally more wealthy, people and I am sure
         | their expectation is that if successful it would lead to
         | significant sales increases or at least mind share capture for
         | their platform over their competitors. Here's to hoping that
         | they are successful for the sake of the lonely in the world and
         | that they enjoy their 1000% increase in diet coke sales.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | I see what you mean, and I agree. But it's doubtful to me
           | that we're close to a point where people would feel like a
           | voice assistant is an entity worth having meaningful
           | conversation with. It's still a dumb machine, but I'm sure
           | that will change in the future - for some people.
           | 
           | Or perhaps I'm overestimating what people know about current
           | 'AI' systems. The less you know about or understand a
           | subject, the more mystical and sometimes interesting it
           | appears.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | Maybe the goal isn't to have people waste time talking to
             | the voice assistant; rather, the goal is to use the voice
             | assistant to discourage the chatters from burning human
             | support agent time by making them navigate a machine system
             | that filters for "real" issues.
             | 
             | Customer support is a cost center for most companies, so I
             | can see where the strategy of a) minimize costs and b)
             | provide just enough support that the FTC doesn't get
             | involved while making the experience frustrating enough
             | (including the cancellation experience) that most users
             | accept crappy service.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Agree with all.
           | 
           | Yes and:
           | 
           | I'm mostly against voice tech. Just feels weird. Still
           | frustrating to use, after 30+ years.
           | 
           | My skepticism that voice would ever become a normal thing was
           | mooted by observing my son play a Living Books CD-ROM
           | adaptation of a Mercer Meyer's Little Critter book.
           | https://archive.org/details/littlecrittergames
           | 
           | Critter asked a question. My son answered. Then nothing
           | happened. My son was hurt, disappointed, confused. No
           | different than if a human child ignored him.
           | 
           | My totally obvious prediction:
           | 
           | Voice UI will become normal for the generation that grows up
           | with a Critter that understands verbal responses.
           | 
           | And to your point, those Alexa style agents will remain their
           | life long companions (pacifiers) into old age. Just like my
           | 84 yo mom's relationship with the TV.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | For some reason we all enjoyed these experiences at my store.
           | I think it helped that local management had just
           | fundamentally given up, so we knew that as long as some
           | somebody from the larger company hadn't scheduled a visit,
           | we'd have plenty of time to slack off later. Which probably
           | improved customer service, and we did have plenty of
           | regulars, so good job management.
           | 
           | "Just get the truck done" could probably have been our motto.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | I'm sure I speak for a lot of people, old and otherwise, when
           | I say this:
           | 
           | I f _cking_ hate* those "voice assistants" that companies use
           | on their "support" lines, to avoid hiring actual people.
           | Almost everyone would rather punch "1" or "2" to avoid them.
           | 
           | And I doubt that anyone calls them "just to chat" although
           | maybe if I listened to the call logs, I'd be shocked.
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | I love how little I desire to use my Alexa Dot simply _because_
         | of how much she babbles on and on. I flipped on "brief
         | response" mode and still it will be "hey Alexa play this song"
         | and she'll play it then go "did you know with Amazon you can
         | blah blah blah spend more money with us..."
         | 
         | A longer Alexa sentence != longer engagement time, which I
         | don't think they've figured out yet.
        
           | leppr wrote:
           | Wow that's rich. I already thought the purely functional
           | action confirmations of the Google home are too annoying, but
           | Amazon Alexa straight up tries to re-engage their users and
           | people put up with it?
        
             | CodeMage wrote:
             | Google Home does it too. Every once in a while, it gives me
             | the action confirmation and then proceeds to give me advice
             | along the lines of "and by the way, if you ever want me to
             | [do this or that]". If I try to interrupt that charter, it
             | cancels the whole command. I can't find a way to disable
             | that behavior.
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | Jesus christ! I didn't need another reason to never buy an
           | Amazon device, but you sure gave me one!
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | alexatalktome wrote:
           | Heard from support that replying with negative responses are
           | likely to shut it up.
           | 
           | They track the rate of negative feedback and high negative
           | feedback will kill it over time.
        
       | bob229 wrote:
       | I love the CHT but no serious organisation uses the NYT as a
       | source
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | Grammatical nitpick: don't call your information a set of
       | factoids.
       | 
       | "1. An inaccurate statement or statistic believed to be true
       | because of broad repetition, especially if cited in the media.
       | 
       | 2. (originally Canada, US) An interesting item of trivia; a minor
       | fact."
        
         | hoseja wrote:
         | Insufferable nitpick: that has nothing to do with _grammar_
         | specifically.
        
         | andrewzah wrote:
         | The reality is that it means both of those things, because
         | people use them interchangeably. That's just how it is.
        
         | MrsPeaches wrote:
         | I like: fact is to factoid, what human is humanoid.
         | 
         | I kinda looks like a fact but isn't.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | mthwsjc_ wrote:
       | Why is this being called a ledger? Is it a special kind of list?
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | A ledger is a list with values, usually financial.
         | 
         | So, a special kind of list indeed.
        
         | pfortuny wrote:
         | It measures in some sense the cost of each item, so it
         | resembles an accounting book (ledger).
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | The perspective this site offers is valuable; but they suffer
       | from not having a baseline.
       | 
       | One that stuck out to me is "Technology integrates and often
       | amplifies racism, sexism, ableism and homophobia". This seems
       | unreasonable - all of these things were substantially worse
       | before technology got involved. Technology seems to blunting the
       | sting, enabling more effective organisation among minorities and
       | promoting a better understanding of the problem.
       | 
       | It seems likely that many of these problems were much worse
       | before the big social media companies too.
        
         | baktubi wrote:
         | There's obviously good things provided by tech (otherwise folks
         | wouldn't have started using it). A social network is a good
         | thing in theory.
         | 
         | The problem is not the technological concept itself but where
         | and how we consume it (e.g every 30 seconds). Keep in mind
         | Facebook started when mobiles were somewhat limited and
         | children had flip phones if at all. And on those, "background
         | apps" were scarcely a thing.
         | 
         | Nowadays, people are like zombies--and more time is spend
         | wasting away in front of multimedia than providing value to the
         | world.
        
           | hashkb wrote:
           | > There's obviously good things provided by tech (otherwise
           | folks wouldn't have started using it)
           | 
           | The "good" doesn't have to be significant for us to become
           | addicted. There are some upsides to smoking cigarettes and
           | other self-destructive behaviors, I'm sure.
        
             | baktubi wrote:
             | Hmm come to think of it cigarettes _are_ actually a social
             | network of sorts. At least in the beginning :)
        
               | VSerge wrote:
               | they create the need for breaks from anything from work
               | to recreational activites, and provide opportunities for
               | interaction with like-minded humans. I'd say that
               | qualifies, and although I never liked smoking and am
               | grateful to have dodged that bullet, I always envied the
               | natural icebreakers that smokers had when stepping
               | outside of a place to smoke with random others.
        
               | hashkb wrote:
               | I started smoking for this reason and considered it a
               | benefit at the time. But after quitting you come to
               | realize that the camaraderie is covering up the fact that
               | you're all out there killing yourselves instead of doing
               | something better with your time; and you need to find
               | other smokers because everyone else can't stand the way
               | you smell.
               | 
               | Replace that spot where you go to smoke with a foursquare
               | court and dare your boss to tell you you can't take as
               | many foursquare breaks as the smokers get. Foursquare is
               | fun and you and your group will invent your own rules and
               | it'll turn into your own game that's way more fun than
               | smoking cigarettes. Most places now, you can smoke a
               | joint or a weed pen if you really need the physical act.
               | 
               | There's this idea that if you smoke you get extra breaks
               | - bring it up in a reasonable way with any manager and
               | you can have those breaks, too. And thank the few folks
               | sacrificing themselves so that the rest of us can say we
               | get as many breaks as they do.
               | 
               | Edit: a benefit I miss is excusing myself from an
               | uncomfortable situation because I "need" a cigarette.
               | But, without that crutch, I developed better GTFO
               | strategies.
        
         | leroy_masochist wrote:
         | > This seems unreasonable - all of these things were
         | substantially worse before technology got involved.
         | 
         | I'd agree -- the OP ledger, despite seeming well-intentioned,
         | seems completely imbued with the current on-campus value
         | system, wherein something isn't defined as _really_ bad unless
         | it harms BIPOC and LBGTQIA people more than it harms others.
         | 
         | If we define the arrival of the internet as roughly the
         | early/mid 1990's, America as a country has gotten
         | _extraordinarily_ less racist and homophobic since then. For
         | example, 33% of white people in the South approved of
         | interracial marriage in 1991; today that figure stands at
         | 93%[0]. Similarly, gay marriage was completely eschewed by
         | political leaders, including Democrats, until the early 2010s
         | (e.g., Obama was firmly against gay marriage, at least on
         | paper, when he first ran for President).
         | 
         | None of the above is to say that we now live in a colorblind or
         | non-homophobic society, I just find it odd that they're
         | claiming that tech is making people more bigoted, when the
         | opposite has happened since the Internet has been a thing --
         | but this is somewhat understandable given that their target
         | audience has been conditioned to see stamping out bigotry as
         | humanity's highest calling.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tommybeer/2021/09/10/record-
         | hig...
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | > all of these things were substantially worse before
         | technology got involved
         | 
         | I'm not really sure that they were. Between the late 60s and
         | the early 2000s they seemed to go way down in western society.
         | In the 2010's they started to pick up again with the rise of
         | smartphones and social media.
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | If that were true, then the rise of overt racism/sexism
           | coincides with the rise of identity politics? If so, do we
           | know which is driving the other?
           | 
           | I have always operated under the assumption that the amount
           | of (latent) allophobia in a given population is pretty much
           | constant (or rather, a sawtooth wave around a hardly-changing
           | trendline). The reason that we don't have violent clashes
           | every week is because society is big enough that the
           | oppositional groups don't come into direct contact that
           | often. It seems that social media facilitates that direct
           | contact (and algorithms actually drive it, because
           | engagement), so we see more of the ugliness. But I'm not
           | convinced that more overt allophobia automatically implies
           | that there's more allophobia in total, just that it's more
           | readily expressed.
           | 
           | But I realize that this is all conjecture, because there is
           | no way to accurately measure latent allophobia anyway. It's
           | just my personal interpretation of complex societies.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | moron4hire wrote:
       | Okay, I just woke up, still a bit cross-eyed. I read the title as
       | "Ledger of Hams" and expected a proto-food-blogger writing a log
       | of all the hams he ever ate, how they compared to his "ieal" ham,
       | and attempts to create a mathematical model of "the perfect ham".
       | Now I want to read _that_ piece.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | For what this comment is worth: I'm watching too much YouTube and
       | it's screwing with my life. Underneath it is a desire to have
       | more social relationships I think. My previous "addiction" was
       | Facebook, years ago. Since then it has been YouTube.
        
         | OneEyedRobot wrote:
         | That's a shame since I think that Youtube can be really
         | amazing.
         | 
         | My main (practically only) use for it is to watch amateur-
         | produced special interest shows that are done on a regular
         | basis. Usually it seems to involve automotive bodywork or
         | subsurface mining with the occasional computer show.
         | 
         | The channels that move to having sponsors or getting a lot of
         | free stuff are for the high jump (although it's absolutely a
         | riot to watch Heather Heying shill for some sofa company,
         | hating life all the while). I think the best ones are done by
         | pure hobbyists.
         | 
         | Otherwise my current plan is to build a library of worthwhile
         | videos via youtube-dl and DVD transfers. My guess is that the
         | ad environment and much heavier copyright policing on youtube
         | will make much of it unwatchable over time.
        
         | hkt wrote:
         | I've been the same with Twitter and Facebook. I've quit both
         | and sometimes feel at a loss as to what to do, but I'm finding
         | that if I put in the (frankly, herculean) effort I can find
         | groups I like that are less geared towards dominating my
         | attention and more rewarding. One such group has been my trade
         | union, which I hadn't expected.
        
         | drybjed wrote:
         | Here's a few tips to combat this addiction:
         | 
         | - turn off Youtube history, there will be no more suggestions
         | based on your recent viewing activity to keep you engaged.
         | Also, searching for a sink review will not result in Youtube
         | suggesting sink-related videos for the rest of eternity.
         | 
         | - install browser extensions: Clickbait Remover for Youtube
         | (sanitizes video previews to remove clickbaity look from them)
         | and DF Youtube (allows you to disable comments, related and
         | other sections on the page, leaving only the video itself to
         | focus on).
         | 
         | Now you should be able to deal with this addiction in no time.
        
           | Jolter wrote:
           | First one kind of works, kind of doesn't. They still make
           | recommendations based on your "likes" which is enough to fill
           | at least my feed with semi-relevant content.
        
         | andrewzah wrote:
         | Clear your watch history and only watch things that are
         | positive or educational. My youtube recommendations are purely
         | music albums and different educational channels.
        
         | grapist420 wrote:
         | what are you watching, what's the point, how is it screwing
         | with your life
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | Yt is ridiculously addictive.
         | 
         | They seem to recommend just the right thing to "okay lets watch
         | this one last video" wasting hours of my day.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | Weird, the algorithm usually gives me crap, and I rarely
           | click the recommendations. Perhaps because I didn't 'train'
           | it.
        
             | rgoulter wrote:
             | Overall I don't find YT too addicting. - I think several
             | different websites can substitute for "I'm bored, what's in
             | the fridge?".
             | 
             | Though, I did have to manually ignore a bunch of clips-
             | from-tv -shows type channels.
        
             | faeyanpiraat wrote:
             | I've trained it for 7 years, it knows me better than my
             | parents.
        
               | hoseja wrote:
               | Worst part, it's actually _objectively good_ content in
               | large part, as far as I am able to tell.
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | Content addicts need to realize that there is more
               | objectively good content out there than they are
               | physically capable of consuming in one lifetime.
               | Therefore the question to ask is how much of your life do
               | you want to spend on content consumption.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | What's stunning to me is the ease with which it gives me
             | fringe content. Example: I searched for a funny 20s clip of
             | our President of the Republic, instantly the
             | recommendations were _filled_ with propaganda from the
             | local right-populist party 's yt channel.
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | The YouTube algorithm is well-known for channeling people
               | towards extremist political content. _Mostly_ far-right-
               | wing, though I imagine you could seed it to throw you
               | down a left-wing rabbit hole.
        
             | beckman466 wrote:
             | Same, I watch mostly leftist and socialist content and the
             | algorithm suggests utter shit.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Don't worry, as soon as you watch 1 video from an alt-
               | right channel your feed will be inundated with far-right
               | content.
        
       | quantafire wrote:
       | This posted also in the last 24hrs:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28544615
        
       | Timsmits wrote:
       | We've been building an app to help you to make your smartphone
       | screentime more conscious and we've just opened the beta this
       | week!
       | <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.unpluq.bet...>
       | 
       | It basically blocks distracting apps by default and gives you a
       | barrier to open them like shaking your phone for a couple of
       | seconds! Eager to hear what any of you think of it!
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | I feel like this is a bit too tech centric. Poor dopamine hygiene
       | will ruin your life. Doesn't really matter if you're hooked on
       | twitter or methamphetamine.
       | 
       | People who profit from encouraging poor dopamine hygiene will
       | have an outsized influence on the people they've hooked, doesn't
       | matter if you're managing an ad campaign in the US or part of the
       | opium pipeline in Afghanistan.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | I think you are in violent agreement with TFA; most people
         | don't need to be convinced that meth dealers don't have their
         | clients' best interests at heart...
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | Yeah, I suppose you're right.
           | 
           | I originally clicked the link hoping that a "ledger of harms"
           | would chronicle the worst offender for each harm. Not
           | inciting anybody to anything, just making it known that _if_
           | someone had some adversarial behavior in mind, _then_ it
           | would be best directed at such and such an organization. That
           | 's what I would call violent agreement.
        
       | nodejs_rulez_1 wrote:
       | There should be something more specific about Tinder there.
       | Cannot see how two-parent family units will not decline even
       | further over the next few decades (not the only factor there of
       | course but asking for government hand-outs is not the solution
       | either).
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | The idea that the nuclear family can survive installing a
         | secret slot machine for anonymous sex in every pocket is
         | culpably naive. It was novel, sure, but it's objectively an
         | inferior good and a vice if you don't manage it well.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | This gives an unbalanced view, as it leaves out all the benefits
       | of social media, such as watching funny videos, watching friends
       | have a good time on holidays, staying "in the loop" with gossip,
       | staying informed about events, releasing anger about political
       | issues, and such.
        
         | Jolter wrote:
         | I think the argument is that all those things you mention can
         | be bad or good, depending on how (and how much) it is done. I
         | think nobody will debate that you can use social media to watch
         | funny videos. But my personal standpoint is that every
         | individual would be better served by consuming less content and
         | instead doing something that is truly fulfilling. Such as
         | spending time with others AFK, studying a topic of interest,
         | taking up a creative hobby, doing a sport etc.
        
           | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
           | I agree with you, but ultimately you can't impose your values
           | on other people (at least not without force), and so we gotta
           | just let people be people.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | I'm not sure what your point is. Should we stop discussing
             | problems we see in society? Will the problem go away, then?
             | 
             | Of course I can't (and wouldn't) force people at gunpoint
             | to log our of their social media. Nobody is suggesting
             | that.
             | 
             | The article ("ledger") attempts to make an argument for a
             | societal change. How would one start changing society, if
             | one is not allowed to start gathering arguments/evidence in
             | favor of the change one wants to see?
             | 
             | "People be people", sure; if there wasn't a trillion-dollar
             | industry profiting from people being hooked on social media
             | and applying every trick at their disposal to keep people
             | hooked, then you would have a point. No, it's not in
             | people's nature to be hooked on scrolling Instagram. It's
             | an entirely artificial problem that we have created
             | together.
        
       | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
       | I feel that a lot of these aren't necessarily harms, just a
       | change in how things are done.
       | 
       | > Children who have been cyberbullied are 3x more likely to
       | contemplate suicide compared to their peers.
       | 
       | > Children who experienced cyberbullying during their adolescence
       | were significantly more likely to engage in risk-taking health
       | behavior as adults.
       | 
       | Yes, bullying is bad. Now kids can get bullied online. Such is
       | the way of things.
       | 
       | > About 40% of 13-17 year olds reported it was "normal for people
       | my age to share nudes with each other."
       | 
       | .. so? People used polaroids before. It was harder so it was done
       | less often, but done it was.
       | 
       | > Children who see videos of child influencers holding unhealthy
       | foods consume significantly more calories than those who see
       | influencers holding other types of objects, as clearly shown by
       | experiments using randomized control trials.
       | 
       | In other news: researchers rediscover priming is a real effect.
       | 
       | > More than half US middle-schoolers cannot distinguish
       | advertising from real news, or fact from fiction.
       | 
       | That's how its always been. Don't most people have a memory of
       | being a kid around that age, and have your parents blow your mind
       | by suggesting that not everything you see on TV is true?
       | 
       | > 77% of teenagers get their news from social media, with 39%
       | stating that they "often" get news from celebrities, influencers,
       | or personalities, according to a survey of over 800 teens aged
       | 13-18.
       | 
       | Ah, so they should get their news from the TV or newspaper
       | instead. Much more reliable, right? All news is dogshit, and
       | various levels of lies. If you've ever been the center of a news
       | story, you know that they literally lie and pull stuff out of
       | nowhere constantly. Its made my jaw drop before.
       | 
       | > 30% teens report that they pay "very little attention" to
       | considering the source from which they are getting their news on
       | social media.
       | 
       | So 70% pay more than "very little attention" (phrasing!). I'd say
       | most teens are actually better at discerning scams/obviously
       | misleading content online than non-techie 50+ year olds, as long
       | as it doesn't align with their biases (but that's a universal
       | problem).
       | 
       | > Several self-harming videos have been circulating on TikTok,
       | from the "Skull breaker" challenge to the "Cha Cha Slide"
       | challenge (which involves repeatedly swerving a car across a road
       | in time to music).
       | 
       | BREAKING NEWS: what do the bracelets around your child's wrist
       | mean? Could they be engaging in secret parties where they take
       | drugs and suck dick?
       | 
       | This is fearmongering.
       | 
       | > The number of US teenagers who are online continuously is
       | increasing at a dramatic pace, almost doubling from 2015 to 2018:
       | 24% to 45%.
       | 
       | Because the internet is taking over the world.
        
         | tremon wrote:
         | Fully agreed, except for this one: _All news is dogshit, and
         | various levels of lies_
         | 
         | This is just first-grade populistic crap. Yes, there's various
         | levels of lies and shit, but that doesn't mean they're all
         | equally bad. Being able to discern the quality and
         | trustworthiness of a source is an important skill, and it
         | doesn't seem you are willing to master it.
        
           | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
           | Quality is rare. As they say, 80% of everything is shit. If
           | you want actual news, you need to talk to lots of people,
           | preferably in person but also by (e)mail, who are close to
           | the event in some way. That, or they have extensively studied
           | some topic close to the event you want to inform yourself
           | about.
           | 
           | This is really the only way to even get close to the truth.
           | Every time I have read a news article on a subject I am an
           | expert on, or about me, or about my family or friends, it was
           | so glaringly wrong that anyone else who read it is now less
           | informed than before. Sometimes not just in the facts, which
           | might be mostly correct, but in the false narratives they
           | present.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | It depends if you're looking at it on a relarive or absolute
           | basis (how journalism _could_ be), but ya that seems a bit
           | extremist.
        
         | ctdonath wrote:
         | Seconded. From half a century's experience I can confirm: kids
         | are stupid and gullible, and will go to great lengths to
         | achieve remarkable levels thereof - regardless of technology.
         | Nothing has changed, it's just different.
        
         | grapist420 wrote:
         | yeah. This is the "I hate social media" equivalent of the daily
         | mail's pop science coverage. Most of it's wrong, and the parts
         | that aren't are totally uninformative.
        
           | Jolter wrote:
           | It's not wrong, it's all based on scientific evidence. That's
           | kind of the point of the list.
           | 
           | You got a big list of arguments for one viewpoint. You might
           | want to point to evidence of your opposing view instead of
           | dismissing the science without addressing any of its claims.
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | It takes more than a single study for something to become
             | 'science'. Especially in the social sciences, where
             | replication is a real problem.
             | 
             | I'm strongly in agreement with the goal and the sentiment
             | of the project, but not with its execution. We need a lot
             | more epistemic humility and contextualization for this to
             | not just seem like just another political project.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Yeah, if they'd read and critiqued at least some of the
               | papers, we would all be more informed rather than
               | outraged.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | Right, and compared the stats with other harms etc.
        
         | Jolter wrote:
         | I think this argument is disingenuous:
         | 
         | > > About 40% of 13-17 year olds reported it was "normal for
         | people my age to share nudes with each other."
         | 
         | >.. so? People used polaroids before. It was harder so it was
         | done less often, but done it was.
         | 
         | You state that social media makes it easier, but that is
         | exactly the point of the OP article. If it is harmful behavior,
         | and social media makes it easier, then social media is
         | contributing to harming kids. Right?
         | 
         | If you want to shrug it off, at least state your argument
         | honestly, like "I don't think it's a problem that 14-year-olds
         | share nudes between them, so it's not a problem that social
         | media makes it easier".
        
           | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
           | Sure, I'll state my point straight: I don't think there's a
           | problem with teens sending nudes to each other. Nor is there
           | a way to stop them, even if there was. Nearly every one I
           | know has produced some form of pornography for their SO at
           | some point, so expecting young people who are at the height
           | of their hormone craze not to is a bit silly.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-09-16 23:03 UTC)