[HN Gopher] North Korean missiles land in Japanese waters
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       North Korean missiles land in Japanese waters
        
       Author : mikhael
       Score  : 106 points
       Date   : 2021-09-15 19:39 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.japantimes.co.jp)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.japantimes.co.jp)
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Does China authorize them to test ballistic missiles?
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Who knows what actually goes on in those meetings but it's
         | pretty clear that China sets the boundaries for NK, Kim
         | wouldn't alienate his lifeline too much. Doubtless China knows
         | about them before they happen.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | I wonder how quickly North Korea's nuke problem would be solved,
       | if the US quietly let China know that if NK stays nuclear, the US
       | will support Japan and Taiwan developing nuclear weapons.
       | 
       | With Japan and Taiwan's industrial sector and precision
       | machinery, how long before they could develop nuclear bombs and
       | ICBMs, maybe a few months?
        
         | Sebguer wrote:
         | Do you want WW3? Because this is how you get WW3.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | This is the most stupid idea I have read in a while.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > With Japan and Taiwan's industrial sector and precision
         | machinery, how long before they could develop nuclear bombs and
         | ICBMs, maybe a few months?
         | 
         | Longer than the conventional invasion of Taiwan and destruction
         | of its regime would take.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | I believe they call this the "beheading" scenario - a small
           | group of PRC ninjas could infiltrate ROC and surgically
           | remove the government, causing the nation to de-exist, after
           | which a swift invasion takes place. It won't take a full week
           | and they won't last weeks afterwards. Only protection against
           | that is American presence in the region.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Only protection against that is American presence in the
             | region.
             | 
             | No, the only protection is Chinese belief that the US is
             | willing to engage in full-scale war to protect Taiwan;
             | "presence in the region" but not specifically at risk in
             | Taiwan doesn't necessarily acheive that (ask Ukraine!)
        
           | Chris2048 wrote:
           | What did conventional wisdom say about how well the US would
           | do in Afghanistan? Or Vietnam?
           | 
           | Plus, it the US supported the development of nuclear weapons,
           | why not the loan of nuclear weapons?
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | The end result is that Taiwan would become a Chinese colony,
         | Japan would get nukes to no appreciable geostrategic gain, and
         | the entire economy would absolutely crater, killing millions of
         | people.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | Japan getting nukes would actually make their political
           | situation much worse.
        
           | Chris2048 wrote:
           | > Taiwan would become a Chinese colony
           | 
           | If that's the case, why isn't it already?
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Because of economic issues that would arise, as I touched
             | on in the end. There's no reason for China not to wait 30
             | years to be in an even better position and create reliable
             | enough supply chains and allies so that their economy
             | cannot be rattled significantly by the US.
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | > I wonder how quickly North Korea's nuke problem would be
         | solved, if the US quietly let China know that if NK stays
         | nuclear, the US will support Japan and Taiwan developing
         | nuclear weapons.
         | 
         | You're describing a nightmarish nuclear arms race scenario [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >""I wonder how quickly North Korea's nuke problem would be
         | solved, if the US quietly let China know that if NK stays
         | nuclear, the US will support Japan and Taiwan developing
         | nuclear weapons."
         | 
         | Agile approach to solving world's problems?
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | If you were going to give/allow Taiwan nuclear weapons to
         | protect itself, you'd have wanted to do it decades ago. And you
         | wouldn't support them in developing nuclear weapons, you'd want
         | to have quietly slipped nukes into Taiwan several decades ago.
         | China was far less advanced in the 1980s and 1990s, it might
         | have been possible to arm Taiwan with nukes back then, before
         | China could stop it. Today if China found out Taiwan were
         | attempting to develop nuclear weapons, they'd either invade and
         | conquer the island in rapid fashion (at whatever cost
         | necessary), or potentially glass it entirely (that's a serious
         | consideration for China, and a good reason not to give Taiwan
         | nukes at this point).
        
       | Symmetry wrote:
       | If you want to understand more about the current situation with
       | North Korea and its strategic forces I highly recommend the Arms
       | Control Wonk podcast. Also lots of cool info about open source
       | intelligence!
       | 
       | https://www.armscontrolwonk.com/archive/1213259/boiling-fish...
       | 
       | I assume they'll have a cast on this test coming out pretty soon.
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | They have one out about the 1500 km cruise missile test on
         | Sunday now: https://armscontrolwonk.libsyn.com/not-lackin-lacms
        
         | toufka wrote:
         | And they often provide technical walkthroughs for how they go
         | from satellite imagery (often from Planet) to their
         | geopolitical conclusions.
         | 
         | https://www.planet.com/
        
       | yongjik wrote:
       | North Korea makes nice sound bites, but I won't be surprised if
       | Japan is secretly more worried about South Korea. The same day,
       | South Korea successfully tested SLBM[1].
       | 
       | These days, NK is pretty much a convenient excuse for South Korea
       | and Japan to beef up their military. Of course there's very
       | little chance they'll fight in near future (the US will never
       | allow it), but either country will still want to have enough
       | firepower as bargaining chip: even at the best of days, you can
       | never completely rely on the US being your benevolent protector.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/skorea-
       | su...
        
         | travisporter wrote:
         | Please admonish me for an ignorant question if needed, but what
         | are the tensions between South Korea and Japan?
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | None of the East Asian countries are friendly like US and
           | Canada are. Different ancestries, history of invasions,
           | colonial rules, "liberation", etc.
        
           | ojbyrne wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93South_Korea_re.
           | ..
        
           | yongjik wrote:
           | I wouldn't say there's a _military_ tension - well, other
           | than the island of Dokdo (aka Takeshima) that 's stupidly
           | blown out of proportion, but I hope nobody's stupid enough to
           | go to war over it.
           | 
           | However the two countries don't exactly have an amicable
           | history. I hope we get along well with each other (and we
           | kind of do, more or less), but Japan still has many right-
           | wing politicians who downplay their past war crimes. On our
           | side, some South Korean politicians love to use Japan as a
           | convenient scapegoat and blame Korea's every social problem
           | on past Japanese occupation.
           | 
           | It's less about direct military conflict between the two, and
           | more about who gets a larger voice in any kind of issues.
           | With the two Koreas, China, Russia, and Japan crammed in such
           | a small area, East Asia is a tough place. You need to be seen
           | as someone others cannot ignore.
        
           | michael1999 wrote:
           | Japan ruled Korea 1910 to 1945 with all the brutality typical
           | of imperial Japan. I'm not Korean, but I might bear a grudge
           | if my grandfather had been worked to death in slavery, and my
           | grandmother raped endlessly.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | I was at a park in Seoul that had a mural running around it
             | that illustrated very graphically this history. It was a
             | very old mural. I think it becomes less an issue if it's
             | your great grandfather and less and less each generation
             | removed.
        
         | jhj wrote:
         | Despite the historical enmity, it seems that the public
         | viewpoint towards Japan is shifting in SK though:
         | 
         | > Political elites here are usually careful not to antagonize
         | China, the country's largest trading partner. But Mr. Yoon's
         | blunt rhetoric reflected a new phenomenon: a growing antipathy
         | toward Beijing among South Koreans, particularly young voters
         | whom conservative politicians are eager to win over.
         | 
         | > Anti-Chinese sentiment has grown so much this year that China
         | has replaced Japan -- the former colonial ruler -- as the
         | country regarded most unfavorably in South Korea, according to
         | a joint survey by the polling company Hankook Research and the
         | Korean newsmagazine SisaIN. In the same survey, South Koreans
         | said they favored the United States over China six to one.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/20/world/asia/korea-china-el...
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | You have to figure as the generations that were most affected
           | by Japanese rule have died and are dying off, the new people
           | see it as a historical thing that isn't relevant. Look at
           | Europe for example - people hit over their ancestors
           | grievances.
           | 
           | The world turns and life goes on. People just want
           | prosperity.
        
       | the-dude wrote:
       | I am obviously not a sailor : EEZ,
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone
        
       | hwers wrote:
       | I always find NK as a threat such a silly idea. The moment things
       | escalated to anything real they'd be wiped out or even if they
       | did manage to put up a fight they seem so resource constrained
       | that it'd be over within weeks. I can only imagine the reason it
       | keeps being hovered over our head is because the US needs an
       | enemy and russia and china are too powerful to put in that
       | position anymore (but what do I know I'm just speculating).
        
         | baron_harkonnen wrote:
         | NK has a very complex relationship with China and I'm fairly
         | sure they would not be "wiped out" immediately.
         | 
         | Even in the extreme case of North Korea nuking Japan, it would
         | still lead to an extremely complex international situation. The
         | US retaliating for Japan with a nuclear strike or any similar
         | situation of extreme force would be a far too risky of a move.
         | 
         | Not only is NK important to China strategically as a buffer
         | between themselves and the US friendly South Korea, but the
         | Chinese people feel a kinship with the people of NK, not
         | entirely dissimilar to the way the US views Canada culturally.
         | Aggressive retaliation would unquestionably make China an
         | aggressive and active enemy of the US (or whoever decided it
         | was their job to retaliate).
         | 
         | North Korea's proximity to China, not just physically but
         | culturally as well, makes the issue far more complex than if a
         | rogue nation where make similar threats.
        
           | Symmetry wrote:
           | North Korea is currently hoping that their ICBMs mean they
           | can toss around nukes in their back yard while not having to
           | worry about the US nuking them back. If they can take out
           | enemy seaports and air bases they might possibly have a
           | chance against the conventional forces already arrayed
           | against them in the Korean peninsula. It's, well, it's a
           | terrible plan but maybe credible enough to dissuade the West
           | from thoughts of regime change.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | Their main threat is that they can start a war that's
         | incredibly prone to escalate.
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | It's because even though North Korea would be destroyed, that
         | wouldn't prevent millions of South Koreans dying before that
         | happened.
        
         | ketzu wrote:
         | I thought for a long time that the north korean government acts
         | so "crazy" is to hide this fact. If they were acting "sane",
         | they wouldn't be taken seriously because of the massive power
         | imbalance and the extreme retribution problem regarding nukes.
        
         | tkojames wrote:
         | China wants a buffer zone between them and south Korea. USA
         | tells china make sure NK does not do anything to crazy. And yes
         | if NK attacked south Korea they could kill lots of people.. but
         | after that the USA would carpet bomb them until nothing was
         | left. One of the above comments is very accurate. Basically NK
         | Will not attack. And NK Will exist for as long as china sees
         | value in it.
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | You realize NK is basically an offshoot of China, right?
         | 
         | "They have a close special relationship and China is often
         | considered to be North Korea's closest ally. China and North
         | Korea have a mutual aid and co-operation treaty, which is
         | currently the only defense treaty either country has with any
         | nation." [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93North_Korea_rel
         | a....
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | I feel like most people don't realize how close China and NK are.
       | This is probably because the media doesn't discuss this link
       | much. China would never let NK attack another country let alone
       | launch nuclear missiles any more than the US allowing a Nato
       | state to randomly attack another country it didn't like.
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
       | what can NATO + Japan do? Sanctions don't work, scorn doesn't
       | work, diplomacy doesn't work, and China isn't going to allow a
       | military response
       | 
       | basically NATO + Japan can pound sand and little else
        
         | HenryKissinger wrote:
         | War. War is the only thing that could still work. Of course,
         | advocating _for_ war, even against a country as dangerous as
         | North Korea, is a huge taboo in our public discourse. But it is
         | the only solution left to the North Korean problem.
        
           | flyinglizard wrote:
           | Since WWII, US never fought a war with the stated goal of
           | winning at all costs. Modern wars are limited scale conflicts
           | designed to have soft outcomes (e.g regime changes) rather
           | than hard outcomes (annihilation of your adversary).
        
           | SonicScrub wrote:
           | This "solution" means Tokyo and/or Seoul gets nuked. That's
           | hardly a solution.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | Or even if it happens before NK is a credible nuclear
             | threat, Seoul is in range of thousands of heavy artillery
             | emplacements that'll get at least one shot off. There's not
             | really a counter to artillery shells like you can use for
             | rockets like the iron dome, so Seoul would be pretty much
             | guaranteed to be leveled, with countless dead.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"War. War is the only thing that could still work."
           | 
           | Yeah, let web developers decide our future.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | > what can NATO + Japan do?
         | 
         | There is a solution to North Korea as it stands today. Chaos
         | will take care of the regime eventually. Chaos is undefeated
         | when it comes to wiping out totalitarian systems (quick, name a
         | couple dozen 100-300 year old totalitarian regimes that are
         | thriving today). That system won't stand forever. Plan as best
         | as possible for what to do whenever the Kim dynasty finally
         | implodes, whenever it inevitably gets toppled from within.
         | 
         | The primary concern is a Myanmar style military junta, backed
         | by China, taking over. Then you're more or less just back to
         | square one. Unfortunately that's by far the most likely
         | scenario. China has zero interest in seeing a unified Korea, in
         | the model of South Korea, on its border - they will not allow
         | it, and they have the capability to easily prevent it.
        
           | dmurray wrote:
           | > (quick, name a couple dozen 100-300 year old totalitarian
           | regimes that are thriving today)
           | 
           | That seems an unfair bar to set. There aren't dozens of
           | liberal democracies with that long a history, either.
           | 
           | The flagship oldest democracies (Athens, Revolutionary
           | France) didn't last any longer than that. Arguably the USA is
           | doing the best at 250-ish years.
           | 
           | I don't dispute that NK's juche seems less likely to be
           | stable in the long term than, say, Switzerland, but this
           | seems the wrong way to go about the argument.
        
             | ssijak wrote:
             | Well, I would not call US before 13th amendment a democracy
             | and that was 150 years ago. But to your point, liberal
             | democracies are a new phenomenon.
        
         | yongjik wrote:
         | It's unclear that NATO + Japan _need_ to do anything. What is
         | North Korea going to do, hit Tokyo? That would be the surest
         | way to get Pyongyang  "liberated" ASAP ...
        
           | flyinglizard wrote:
           | Let's say they don't attack with nukes but just shoot small
           | conventional warheads every now on then, like Israel and
           | Gaza. It's not enough justification to go for an all out war,
           | being that NK have nukes.
        
             | yongjik wrote:
             | The thing is, North Korea is right next to South Korea, so
             | they don't need fancy missile to stir up trouble. Simple
             | artillery is enough, as they actually did in 2010:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardment_of_Yeonpyeong
             | 
             | And, contrary to some popular theories, actually attacking
             | your neighbor is not that useful for bargaining. All it
             | does is to make other countries very angry and call for
             | more hardline policies. So the best NK can do is keep its
             | madman shtick, not actually use the missiles, and demand
             | larger concessions. But other countries would want, in
             | turn, some semblance of promise that NK will stop being so
             | crazy if it gets economic aid. So we're back to stalemate.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | Israel and Gaza et al is a civil war, an internal matter
             | much different from sovereign nations from different global
             | treaties attacking each other.
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | Not a civil war at all. Gazans aren't citizens of Israel,
               | they have their own elections and government. But if you
               | insist, you can switch "Gaza" to "Lebanon" which fires
               | missiles at Israel every now and then as a nuisance (just
               | did a few weeks ago).
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | It's a struggle for sovereignty over disputed land which
               | has largely been under both sides at one point or another
               | in recent history. "What about <pedantry>" doesn't need
               | to apply here. The definitions and situation is fuzzy.
               | The point is that it is a vastly different situation than
               | China-supported DPRK firing missiles at Japanese
               | population centers.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | Gaza gets invaded now and then. I'm pretty confident that
             | when the first conventional warheads land in Tokyo, it will
             | be all out war.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Seoul is like 35mi from NK borders, or like 1.5 tiles in
             | Civilization hexmap. It's actually too far for IRL
             | howitzers to set up and bombard the city but not
             | comfortably. So it's not a good idea to set them off when
             | retaliation is expected.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | With rocket assisted projectiles (RAP), North Korea's
               | Koksan self propelled guns have a demonstrated range of
               | 37 miles. Note that this is based on the performance of
               | the guns observed during the Iran-Iraq war, and it is
               | entirely possible that further improvements to range have
               | been made in the past 30 years.
               | 
               | Also, it's 35 miles from the DMZ to the center of Seoul,
               | but Seoul is a big city. There are parts of Seoul proper
               | less than 25 miles from the DMZ, and the metropolitan
               | area extends much closer still. Hundreds of thousands of
               | people in South Korea live within comfortable artillery
               | range of North Korea.
        
           | tasogare wrote:
           | Yes, it's funny how there is a lot of fear about a country
           | that attacked noone since the Korea War (and that didn't
           | commit massacres during it unlike their opponent), especially
           | when those people are from a country that have a carte
           | blanche to attack other countries and do it on a regular
           | basis.
           | 
           | NK rulers aren't idiots, they have access to the West (media
           | and travel) and they know about the relative military
           | strength and probably aren't to keen to have Democracy(tm)
           | being forcefully implemented on them.
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | Give the N Korean leadership some assurance that the next
         | president isn't going to do a u turn on a peace deal. N Korea
         | just wants to survive. And America is an unreliable partner in
         | peace.
        
           | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
           | That's the point that is never spoken about in complaints
           | about NK's "belligerence". And that's how every country that
           | did away with an WMD program that wasn't in the pocket of the
           | West eventually became the target of Western aggression.
           | Libya, Syria, Iraq all had some sort of nuclear weapons
           | programs. And all were eventually attacked by the West
           | because nuclear backed sovereignty is the only sovereignty
           | respected by the West.
        
       | SiempreViernes wrote:
       | Lots of Korean missile activity lately, going back about a week
       | you have:
       | 
       | 2 DPRK KN23 launches
       | 
       | 1 DPRK GLCM
       | 
       | 1 ROK Hyunmoo-4-4 (-2B derrived) SLBM
       | 
       | 1 ROK Supersonic AShCM
       | 
       | 1 ROK Hyunmoo-4 SRBM
       | 
       | 1 ROK ALCM Test
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
       | It is time!
        
       | junon wrote:
       | I feel like we're inching our way toward waking up one morning to
       | find North Korea wiped off the planet. Perhaps not as drastic but
       | I can't imagine they're going to withstand a barrage of
       | counterattacks.
       | 
       | But I'm not a military person whatsoever so what do I know.
        
         | droptablemain wrote:
         | People say things like this and then wonder why DPRK clings so
         | tightly to its nuclear program.
        
           | thescriptkiddie wrote:
           | Especially after what happened to Gaddafi.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Right. What NK is doing is rational and in their best
             | interests to maintain their regime.
             | 
             | At this point I'd say it's time to forget the post WW2
             | world and just recognize it makes no sense today to have
             | the types of agencies and structures we've built in that
             | world.
             | 
             | Normalize relations with them, open up trade, and try and
             | build trust. It's literally a pointless policy today. We do
             | business with communists. We do business with despots.
        
         | openasocket wrote:
         | North Korea's military strategy is built around retribution. If
         | South Korea and the US were to launch an attack on North Korea
         | they would eventually win, but the costs in military and
         | civilian (both North and South Korean) casualties would be so
         | extreme as to make it not worthwhile. As an example: North
         | Korea has thousands of artillery pieces positioned near the
         | border, which are capable of striking targets fairly deep in
         | South Korean territory. A number of them can strike into Seoul.
         | And they are situated in tunnels in the side of mountains, well
         | stocked with plenty of ammunition. The artillery pieces stay in
         | the tunnels, pop out to fire a round, and roll back in to be
         | reloaded. They can fire into high population areas and can hit
         | a number of important military installations near the border.
         | Plus, North Korea is able to produce chemical weapons, and is
         | believed to have chemical artillery rounds stockpiled.
         | Estimates are that it would take a South Korean-Japanese-US
         | combined air force weeks to find and neutralize all those
         | positions. You also have some fairly rough terrain in North
         | Korea, which is not very suitable to large-scale armored and
         | mechanized assaults. Any invasion would also have to face a
         | population that has been indoctrinated for generations to hate
         | and fear South Koreans, Japanese, and Americans. Long range
         | cruise missiles like these give the North Koreans additional
         | options for retribution against such an attack. There's even
         | speculation that North Korea may implement nuclear landmines,
         | essentially placing nuclear warheads near the border to be
         | detonated if an invasion were to overrun that position.
         | 
         | In short, any potential invasion or regime change of North
         | Korea would be a very long and very bloody affair, unless there
         | are some serious changes in the status quo. Which is exactly
         | what Kim Jung Un wants. He doesn't have any real ambitions to
         | re-unite the Korean peninsula, or to liberalize the nation and
         | re-enter the world stage. His only goal is maintaining power,
         | which is exactly what this is.
        
         | supercanuck wrote:
         | you'd think if the US was good enough to fake the moon landing
         | and hide the fact the world is flat, they'd be able to make
         | North Korea disappear without anyone realizing it
        
           | junon wrote:
           | I legitimately cannot figure out your stance from this
           | comment.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | We're really not, it's just saber rattling. A leashed NK acting
         | aggressively is politically useful for various actors, actual
         | action is not.
        
         | kklisura wrote:
         | Would it be moral to invest in defense/military contractor
         | companies (Lockheed, Boing, Raytheon, etc.) to profit from such
         | events?
        
         | SonicScrub wrote:
         | The goal of North Korea is not to build a self-defense that
         | could withstand US/NATO invasion. It's to pose a credible
         | enough retaliation so any outside invasion attempts would never
         | be worth the cost. Demonstrations such as this are just North
         | Korea declaring "we can nuke Tokyo if we want, are we really
         | worth that?". Thereby North Korea's ruling class are insulated
         | from being externally overthrown, and can focus all their
         | efforts on suppressing internal threats. Unless something
         | dramatic changes, North Korea is not going to be "wiped off the
         | planet" anytime soon.
        
         | sigzero wrote:
         | Yeah, I don't doubt someone is going to try "regime change"
         | there.
        
       | HenryKissinger wrote:
       | Controversial opinion: the United States and South Korea should
       | have gone to war with North Korea during the 1990s, when North
       | Korea was at its weakest, after the dissolution of the Soviet
       | Union. North Korea did not have nuclear weapons then. Doing so
       | might have cost the lives of thousands of South Korean civilians,
       | but North Korea would not have nuclear weapons today, or an army
       | of cyber criminals, and the future peril of war with a nuclear
       | armed North Korea would have been staved off forever. The US and
       | SK could have handed over NK to China as an industrial colony for
       | all we care, as long as NK ceased having a national government
       | and armed forces of its own. Most reasonable people will agree
       | that having one fewer nuclear power would be a gift for global
       | peace and stability.
       | 
       | They say to give peace a chance. Maybe, in some situations, it is
       | war that should be given a chance.
        
         | Spellman wrote:
         | But what about China backing the sovereignty of NK? Or if they
         | decided once we left to just reestablish a sovereign power
         | within NK?
        
           | axpy906 wrote:
           | China fought the UN in Korea:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War
        
             | Spellman wrote:
             | Exactly
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | How did those wars started in the early 2000s go?
        
           | HenryKissinger wrote:
           | Initially? Successfully. Coalition forces overthrew the
           | Taliban in Afghanistan and Saddam Hussein's baathist
           | government in Iraq. It was the subsequent occupation and
           | nation-building stage where things became hairy.
           | 
           | Which is why I suggested to hand off North Korea to China
           | once its government has been defeated. China will use the
           | cheap labor and vast mineral resources of the country, NK's
           | citizens will see major improvements in their quality of
           | life.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | That Saddam Hussein seems like a very bad man. We should
             | prosecute all those who helped him come to power, and keep
             | him there, supplying him with weapons etc. Same with the
             | Taliban.
        
             | drzaiusapelord wrote:
             | To overthrow the Taliban means destroying them. They only
             | retreated. You declared victory foolishly way too early.
             | You didn't realize this was a decades struggle and, of
             | course, lost that conflict.
             | 
             | You also lost Iraq considering you killed 200,000 innocent
             | men, women, and children, setup a terrible government, and
             | a military that conceded so much, ISIS took over large
             | parts of the country and neighboring countries. You had to
             | start yet another war to clean up and now are just awaiting
             | the next ISIS-like event because you destabilized an entire
             | region.
             | 
             | These wars were total and utter disasters and crimes
             | against humanity. Stop defending them.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | The US did not lose in Iraq and it didn't kill hundreds
               | of thousands of civilians.
               | 
               | Iraq today is a free-standing nation, capable of charting
               | their own path, courtesy of their significant oil
               | revenues. The US is no longer required to prop them up
               | and the US does not dictate their policies nor does it
               | occupy the nation.
               | 
               | The civilian deaths you're referring to were the result
               | of a civil war between the Iraqi people. They were
               | killing each other. The long oppressed Shia majority and
               | the Sunni minority. That's not uncommon throughout
               | history, see: US, Russian, French civil wars, to name a
               | few prominent examples. The US also butchered itself in a
               | civil war, we were no better in our internal conflict.
               | The French, British and other European powers were not
               | morally responsible for those deaths, despite the
               | elaborate roles the European empires played in helping to
               | cause the US civil war (eg European slavery), as well as
               | influencing or shaping the US colonies and infant US
               | nation.
               | 
               | It took many decades for the US to organize itself
               | properly after its founding, it was a very messy process.
               | And even then, it ended up in a bloody civil war, before
               | a greater degree of stability was achieved. Why should
               | Iraq be held to the absurd expectation of instantaneous,
               | miraculous stability so soon after regaining their
               | independence from Saddam's dictatorship and then the
               | chaotic US & allied forces occupation? Iraq is commonly
               | treated quite unfairly in judgment when it comes to a
               | political process that can take a long time under the
               | best of circumstances; they're held to an unreasonable
               | standard that just about no nation could live up to,
               | especially given the context.
        
               | alangibson wrote:
               | >The civilian deaths you're referring to were the result
               | of a civil war between the Iraqi people.
               | 
               | If I set a house on fire, any deaths that result from
               | people trampling each other or jumping out of windows are
               | my fault. If I claimed they liked each other or committed
               | suicide, I'd be laughed out of court and (rightly) into
               | prison.
        
               | COGlory wrote:
               | Not when that house is in the middle of an oilfield,
               | waiting to go up at any moment. At that point, it's the
               | fault of the person who built it there.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | Our initial goal in Afghanistan was to get Osama bin Laden,
             | leader of Al-Qaeda. We did succeed at that 10 years later
             | in a different country.
             | 
             | The Taliban did not plan or take part in the 9/11 attacks.
             | 
             | Oh, how quickly people forget.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | > Doing so might have cost the lives of thousands of South
         | Korean civilians
         | 
         | It would have been closer to hundreds of thousands. And it
         | would have cost tens of thousands of American lives as well. To
         | defeat and pacify North Korea you'd have to occupy the nation
         | with an enormous military force, upwards of a million total
         | soldiers or more. That's assuming China tolerated it, which is
         | very unlikely. The terrain in North Korea is almost ideal for
         | guerilla fighters, and it would present a brutal challenge to
         | any occupying forces.
         | 
         | China was significantly responsible for making North Korea what
         | it is today. They like having North Korea as a stick to poke
         | the US, South Korea and Japan with. North Korea is a wildcard
         | that makes the region very complicated and dangerous for the
         | anti-China alliance. They have very little interest in seeing
         | it dismantled. If China had wanted North Korea, they would have
         | taken it a long time ago; it's a rather trivial bit of land
         | next to China; but in its present use, North Korea can be
         | exceptionally useful to China, it's a net positive asset in its
         | present form. They're already a quasi vassal of China, they're
         | hyper dependent on China for almost everything. China gets a
         | lot of upside from the arrangement, with few downsides.
         | 
         | > The US and SK could have handed over NK to China as an
         | industrial colony for all we care
         | 
         | Absolutely not. That's among the worst things the US and South
         | Korea could have done. Assisting China in territorial
         | expansion, de facto helping China to conquer another part of
         | Asia, would be grotesque.
         | 
         | There's no moral argument for claiming other nations have a
         | right to dictate to the North Korean people that they are not
         | to have their own nation. The two Koreas have been separate for
         | a long time now, it's not like that separation just happened a
         | few decades ago. If they want to unite with South Korea, then
         | they should be allowed to. If they don't want to, that should
         | be respected as well. Forcibly handing them off to China and
         | dissolving their nation without their input would be an extreme
         | violation of human rights.
         | 
         | North Korea as a nation belongs, properly, to the people of
         | North Korea. Not to China. Not to the US. Not to South Korea.
        
           | HenryKissinger wrote:
           | I might buy the self-determination point of view if the
           | ordinary people of North Korea had any input on their
           | governance, which they hardly do. North Korea is ruled by the
           | Kim family like a monarchy. There are no elections, no
           | referendums, no multiparty system.
        
             | themagicalyang wrote:
             | It does not matter. The people have to figure it out.
             | Opposition and subsequent toppling of the authoritarian
             | government should be a natural course without any external
             | influence.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | It's very Kissinger-like behavior to not even care about the
         | extra millions of North Koreans that would have killed during
         | the North Korean Famine.
        
         | adriancr wrote:
         | US was pretty close to a preemptive strike in the 90s.
         | 
         | There were estimates of massive SK casualties just via
         | artillery strikes. (1M+, Seoul destroyed, ...). NK also had
         | chemical/biological weapons...
         | 
         | There was also always a threat of nuclear escalation via China
         | if US went too far...
         | 
         | > The US and SK could have handed over NK to China as an
         | industrial colony for all we care
         | 
         | China wants what is currently in place, it's doubtful they
         | would have not intervened as they did in Korean war after which
         | war becomes one of attrition and keeping the Chinese out of
         | SK...
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | Yeah. Living in South Korea with the threat from North Korea
           | in the 90s was probably the closest I'll come to (well,
           | hopefully the closest I'll come to) to understanding what it
           | was like for my parents' generation (Baby Boomers) growing up
           | with the constant threat (real or perceived) of nuclear war.
           | 
           | NK was almost certainly not going to initiate a war, but they
           | had everything in place to decimate SK if one began by the
           | 90s at least.
        
           | justicezyx wrote:
           | Yep, you got it.
           | 
           | The joke is: "when US claimed you have wmd, you better
           | actually have it"...
           | 
           | NK has been behaving quite bad comparing to some other
           | countries that got US invasion. The reason that they were not
           | invaded, is mostly that they indeed have the stuff that can
           | scare away US.
        
         | drzaiusapelord wrote:
         | War was give a chance and the North won, with of course China
         | threatening to move in on the action as well as the Soviet
         | Union. UN forces continuing to fight in that region over the
         | long debunked "domino theory" would have led to WWWIII, perhaps
         | even a nuclear holocaust for what? Some peninsula? Same with
         | Vietnam which the US lost? Its not worth it.
         | 
         | Revising that was decades later would have been political
         | impossible, ethically evil, and set off the same China/SU
         | hostility chain that leads to WWIII.
         | 
         | We are constantly giving war a chance. The problem is we rarely
         | give peace a chance. Imagine if instead of blowing up children
         | and women in Afghanistan for two decades we asked the Taliban
         | to the parliamentary table and built a government with them?
         | They'd be the most powerful party, but it would have saved tens
         | of thousands of innocent civilians lives and literally
         | everything would be better off today there. but instead we
         | listened to people like you, fought a foolish war, put in a
         | "democracy" that, of course, failed within weeks. The same way
         | it would have in NK, assuming a second NK conflict wouldn't
         | lead to WWIII, which it most likely would.
         | 
         | Remember when you say go to war, you're asking the West to
         | murder hundreds of thousands of men, women, and children.
         | America is happy to do that and calls its "democracy" but they
         | are simply crimes against humanity writ large. The war on
         | terror has at least 380,000 innocent civilians killed. Stop
         | killing people. Stop making war the default goto. Give peace
         | chance. Its not your job to be the world police or tell China
         | or NK what to do. You're just a bloodthirsty keyboard commando
         | who wants to contribute to crimes against humanity. If I was
         | you I'd reflect on what you've written today and think about
         | why you're carrying water for the mass murder and human rights
         | violation machine we call the US military.
        
           | coryrc wrote:
           | Is it better for 5 people to die and 5 people to have all of
           | the UN Human Rights, or for 5 to be slaves and 5 to be
           | subjects of a despot?
           | 
           | There's no wholly good answer here. There's a valid argument
           | for both; you're making the latter, if I may be so
           | presumptuous.
        
             | bllguo wrote:
             | what a false dichotomy. 1. why does the US get to make this
             | choice for others, and 2. the actual outcomes are nothing
             | like this, name the countries the US destabilized that are
             | now bastions of human rights. the track record is
             | horrendous and the only reason we have not been rightfully
             | forbidden from meddling is brute force.
        
         | gjs278 wrote:
         | we should have nuked every single country besides the united
         | states after we did japan. including our allies.
        
         | droptablemain wrote:
         | Username checks out.
        
       | axpy906 wrote:
       | Did anyone else click on this thinking the missle landed _in
       | Japan_ and not the "Sea of Japan"?
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Where else would they shoot them to test them? They have to test
       | them to be safe. They don't want to be an other Afganistan...
        
       | phtrivier wrote:
       | YouTube Channel Polymater had a video about how NK would
       | basically follow a' eternal cycle of "firing missiles to annoy
       | everyone" / "get sanctionned" / "negociate with the Us by
       | promising to stop launching missiles" / "get sanctions lifted" /
       | rinse and repeat.
       | 
       | The cycle would go on forever, as long as China would not ditch
       | support for NK. And of course, China would never get rid of such
       | a powerful way to annoy everyone else.
       | 
       | NK would never actually attack, as it would kill their bluff and
       | give everyone a good reason to convince China to wipe them out.
       | 
       | So this would be yet another episode. It's not "Mutually Assured
       | Destruction", but "Perpetually Assured Annoyance".
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Sorry, whats the downside of turning them into the biggest
         | glass exporter here?
        
           | COGlory wrote:
           | The deaths of a lot of innocent people.
        
           | Redoubts wrote:
           | A bunch of artillery pointed at Seoul, on a hair trigger.
        
         | Brave-Steak wrote:
         | > China would never get rid of such a powerful way to annoy
         | everyone else
         | 
         | It's not just this. China doesn't want a unified, Western-
         | friendly Korea directly on its border. They also don't want the
         | mass refugees if NK fails.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | I don't think they were necessarily referring to getting rid
           | of NK as much as NK's tactic of firing missiles. China could
           | presumably influence to NK to not launch missiles at
           | neighbors while still supporting it as a separate state, it's
           | just not in their interest to do that either.
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | Maybe that influence could take the form of not supplying
             | them with fuel and materials and technology?
        
             | michael1999 wrote:
             | A guard dog needs teeth.
        
             | pasabagi wrote:
             | >China could presumably influence to NK to not launch
             | missiles at neighbors.
             | 
             | Very questionable. If you read about the Rangoon bombing[0]
             | the short of it is the Chinese passed on a note from the
             | NKs to the Americans requesting trilateral talks,
             | essentially vouching for them, just prior to the bombing.
             | Apparently, Deng Xaiping said afterwards he'd never let
             | 'that motherfucker' (Kim Jong Il) set foot on chinese soil
             | as long as he lived, and apparently, KJI never did.
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangoon_bombing
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | I've heard North Korea described as "A small country with just
         | one export: fear."
        
         | fleaaaa wrote:
         | It's been like this for 6 decades, also worth noting that one
         | of the major party in SK relies on this behavior for its co-
         | dependent "prosperity".. Once, it even paid NK to bluff like
         | this just before the presidential election for the sake of
         | power consolidation. It was a huge and messy scandal.
         | 
         | I find that relationship basically a parasite and host, and now
         | they're likely going to win for election in next year.
        
         | digianarchist wrote:
         | What worries me is an accidental strike that kicks off a new
         | Cold War.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | Aka "Time for the regular aid request". Either from China for
         | being a good pe(s)t or the UN and US for promising to stop
         | nuclear tests.
         | 
         | The fact that their population suffers famine nearly every
         | goddamn year is just unbelievably sad.
         | 
         | How those people put up with it, I don't understand. They
         | really managed to create a feudal country in a modern world.
         | Could others do the same if left unchecked?
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >How those people put up with it, I don't understand.
           | 
           | People en masse are willfully gullible when it comes for
           | propaganda. Just look at the vaccine mandates.
           | 
           | I myself is from USSR, and when i see photos from NK i see
           | that my past, and i really don't know how they today (or we
           | back then) could get out of that situation until the system
           | crumbles on its own.
           | 
           | >Could others do the same if left unchecked?
           | 
           | Do you see any other way for Afghanistan for example?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | polote wrote:
         | > YouTube Channel Polymater had a video about how NK would
         | basically follow a' eternal cycle ...
         | 
         | Tips of the day, don't put too much trust into Youtube videos.
         | There are just random dudes/girls who are good with a video
         | editor. And most of the content they produce is either from
         | Wikipedia or their own random opinion.
         | 
         | And for something as serious are NK I wouldn't trust anything
         | that is said by a youtube video
        
         | baron_harkonnen wrote:
         | > China would never get rid of such a powerful way to annoy
         | everyone else.
         | 
         | I've mentioned this in another comment, but you're severely
         | underestimating the real relationship between North Korea and
         | China. For the government, maybe it is only a strategic
         | relationship, but if you talk to anyone who grew up in China
         | there is a real feeling of kinship with the people that live in
         | NK.
         | 
         | For a long time there has been a lot of cultural exchange
         | between the nations and many Chinese near the border are
         | indistinguishable culturally from North Koreans.
         | 
         | An attack on North Korea, even if a justifiable retaliation,
         | would feel like an attack on the Chinese people for a great
         | many everyday people in China.
         | 
         | The closest analog to the US would be Canada. Most American's,
         | especially in the North, feel that Canadians are very
         | culturally similar. Many people in far Northern states have
         | friends and family in Canada. Overall the bond is much closer
         | than with Mexico, which has more culture, ethnic and linguistic
         | differences.
         | 
         | Imagine if Canada were ruled by a despot, who then irrationally
         | launched a nuclear strike on another country. Even if
         | American's were to feel that that was wrong, we would also
         | still likely strongly defend Canadian people from aggressive
         | retaliation. And this analogy is far from perfect, the sense
         | I've gotten in conversations with Chinese about North Korea is
         | that they're much closer.
        
           | livindub wrote:
           | Not to mention the free worker slaves that NK provides for
           | China and Russia.
        
           | temp8964 wrote:
           | No. Chinese people don't have strong or any empathy towards
           | North Koreans. Old generations (70+ years old) maybe, for
           | young people this is laughable.
        
           | RC_ITR wrote:
           | Ehhhh, maybe this is true but I think you're overselling in
           | the other direction.
           | 
           | North Koreans don't speak Mandarin, they would be loath to
           | consider themselves as Han, they have a totally unique food
           | culture, etc.
           | 
           | I honestly think it's closer to US / Taiwan style connection
           | than what you claim.
           | 
           | To go even further on the Han point: https://en.m.wikipedia.o
           | rg/wiki/Four_Commanderies_of_Han#His...
        
             | dfsegoat wrote:
             | And China has a history of returning North Korean defectors
             | to NK, where they await death by labor camp, etc:
             | 
             | https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/09/03/china-redoubling-
             | crackdo...
             | 
             | I've seen this mentioned in a documentary about people
             | fleeing North Korea via China and Thailand as well, and
             | they need to hide themselves from the Chinese as much as
             | they do the DPRK border guards.
        
               | temp8964 wrote:
               | That's Chinese government, no Chinese people want North
               | Koreans defectors return to NK.
        
               | theklub wrote:
               | No, they just want to keep them as sex slaves...
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMK1KEk5OdU
        
           | qeternity wrote:
           | > An attack on North Korea, even if a justifiable
           | retaliation, would feel like an attack on the Chinese people
           | for a great many everyday people in China.
           | 
           | I lived in Beijing for a while and I can't say I agree with
           | this. For sure, China is an enormous country with much
           | cultural surface area, so I could be wrong.
           | 
           | But this does not strike me as an obvious conclusion.
        
             | arcanon wrote:
             | The Korean War:
             | 
             | USA afraid of communisms spread. Sends MacArthur to Korea.
             | He crushes the Korean communists. USA believes it to be a
             | clean sweep. Mao surprise s USA with massive army
             | encirclement of USA forces. USA forced to flee south and
             | hold the line that became demarcation between north and
             | south.
             | 
             | There is a 0% chance China would allow the USA to take NK.
             | 
             | They also love provoking Japan. Their entire origin story
             | is about fighting against the Japanese in the 30s.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | I'm not entirely sure that lessons from 70 years ago are
               | strictly applicable today. Sure, there is some memetic
               | carryover, but all the people in charge then are dead
               | now.
               | 
               | If NK actually launches an attack on a "western" country,
               | full war will begin. If China decides to get involved,
               | that's really on them. I wish it were otherwise, but
               | that's how it is.
        
               | arcanon wrote:
               | Here is a movie from 2020 in China that did equivalent of
               | $173 million in RMB:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sacrifice_(2020_film)
               | 
               | It is not stale in their psyche.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Here's a movie that grossed $482.3 million, and was the
               | highest grossing film in the US that year:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan
               | 
               | Yet I don't think anyone here is interested in war with
               | Germany.
        
               | qeternity wrote:
               | > There is a 0% chance China would allow the USA to take
               | NK.
               | 
               | Agreed. This, however, was not the substance of my
               | comment.
               | 
               | The US would not tolerate an attack on
               | Israel/Taiwan/others. That doesn't mean that if China
               | attacked Taiwan, the average American would feel like
               | they had been attacked.
        
           | jchonphoenix wrote:
           | You're way overselling this. This commentary is true maybe
           | for the northern part of China close to the Korean peninsula.
           | Southern China doesn't give a rats ass what happens to Korea.
        
             | arcanon wrote:
             | Nope.
             | 
             | See Korean War.
        
           | elefanten wrote:
           | I don't think the delicate feelings of Chinese nationalists
           | would hold much sway if NK struck someone.
           | 
           | And they damn well shouldn't.
        
           | Redoubts wrote:
           | > For a long time there has been a lot of cultural exchange
           | between the nations
           | 
           | Thats one way to call it...
        
           | labster wrote:
           | As an American, I'm absolutely sure the Canadians would greet
           | us as liberators. They'll finally be free to listen to great
           | American musicians like Justin Beiber and Neil Young!
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-09-15 23:03 UTC)