[HN Gopher] China uses anti-fraud app to track access to oversea...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       China uses anti-fraud app to track access to overseas financial
       news sites
        
       Author : jbegley
       Score  : 175 points
       Date   : 2021-09-14 12:41 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | deleted, the comments revealed the flaws
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | It would never happen. Musk wants to sell cars in China, Tesla
         | has important factories there as well. The Chinese government
         | has a lot more leverage when it comes to these companies, they
         | could simply shut them down without warning and crash the
         | shareholder's stocks.
        
           | postingawayonhn wrote:
           | I tend to agree with this line of thinking though Tesla has
           | some leverage too.
           | 
           | The factory complex Tesla has built in Shanghai has been
           | funded with several billion dollars of local debt. If China
           | were to seize the factory then Tesla would simply stop
           | servicing that debt.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | I don't know if this is true, especially in the case of
           | Tesla.
           | 
           | The fact is, China prevents money from leaving their country,
           | so any western company in China is kind of a farce, because
           | they can't actually take their money out if they make any.
           | What they do hope to get out of China though is intellectual
           | property, which can pass boundaries without taxes.
           | 
           | If Musk really has a utopian goal of decreasing emissions, he
           | couldn't care less if China took over Tesla China, because he
           | won't be making actual money from Tesla China anyway.
           | Instead, he hopes that manufacturing innovations and ideas
           | can be shared to his other factories.
           | 
           | If china took over tesla China and didn't share innovations,
           | that would just be stupid on their part, because the rest of
           | the world would be working together and sharing innovation
           | without them.
        
           | Loic wrote:
           | They _will_ do it. The 100-year-CCP discourse of Xi clearly
           | stated that he wants CCP to be self-sufficient. He will
           | simply take control of all the _West_ assets in China once he
           | considers that the _West_ cannot do anything against the
           | takeover.
           | 
           |  _West_ : in the sense everything but China.
        
             | justicezyx wrote:
             | Well, you certainly underestimate Mr. Xi. He wants his
             | state-owned enterprise to be so efficient and innovative
             | that, it's useless to own the worse foreign assets. After
             | all, Mr. Xi believe that his state owned enterprise will
             | produce the best and the most desirable products on the
             | market. Without foreign assets, the world would not open
             | their market to Mr. Xi then. The same capitalism logic...
        
         | Proven wrote:
         | Where would we spend our subsidies if we didn't have Tony Stark
         | and his inventions!
         | 
         | Satellite internet (and TV) have been available - and illegal
         | to use - in China for decades.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | Instead of shooting down satellites and causing an
         | international incident, along with risking Kessler syndrome,
         | why not just prevent people from owning Starlink Terminals? You
         | can enforce it fairly easily with import bans, and find
         | smuggled devices by triangulating their radio signals (worst
         | case equip a couple planes to fly over the country to look for
         | Starlink radio signals). Or just strongarm SpaceX into not
         | providing service to terminals in mainland China.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Aren't the current terminals quite large? They'd be hard to
           | smuggle.
        
           | Mindless2112 wrote:
           | Or just jam it.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_jamming_in_China
        
       | trompetenaccoun wrote:
       | What the CCP's been doing over the past couple of months is
       | worrying. I wish there were a nicer explanation but it almost
       | looks like they're preparing for war, or at least increasing
       | confrontation.
        
         | throwaway_2047 wrote:
         | I used to live in Hong Kong. In the past 2 year situation has
         | been Orwellian. News outlet being shutdown, pro-democratic
         | parties dismissed, charities disbanded, whole members of
         | political party got arrested, among others. At least 1% of the
         | population fled the city in the first half of 2021.
         | 
         | In a parallel universe, and completely unrelated note, my
         | friends in China, thinks their country can finally stand-up
         | against the west. They cannot be more proud of their country.
         | There is also the sentiment that the West would not doing
         | anything concrete against China
         | 
         | I can dig up figures and references if anyone interested
         | 
         | Edited with reference:
         | 
         | [1] Clam down on Apple Daily, the only pro-democratic (that I
         | know of) news outlet in Hong Kong
         | 
         | [2] Directors of Apple Daily arrested
         | 
         | [3] 65,000 applications of BN(O) visa, the visa for HKers to
         | move to the UK. HK population is around 7.5M
         | 
         | [4] Youtubers exodus, for fear of government prosecution in the
         | name of the national security or for whatever reason.
         | 
         | [5] 230 Democrats quitting local council.
         | 
         | [6] There are around 479 local council in total. So about half
         | of them quit
         | 
         | [7] People were arrested in the name of national security here
         | and there. A charity, formed last year, providing inmate
         | visiting service, will be dismissed. Only Chinese source
         | available at the moment
         | 
         | [8] During the peak of mass migration in the 90s, 62,000 people
         | per year moved away from HK. Compare with 65,000 moving to the
         | UK in the first 6 months
         | 
         | [1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/hong-kongs-apple-daily-will-
         | clo...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/17/hong-kong-
         | poli...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/65-000-hongkongers-
         | apply-...
         | 
         | [4] https://www.youtube.com/c/memehongkong
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/bobsyouruncle1981
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/Gavinchiu001
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVjj_osiKAP_qTtJAr6IrvA
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh_KRmXM4RiQFvOBBDpvC6Q
         | 
         | [5] https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/230-elected-pro-
         | democrats-q...
         | 
         | [6]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_councils_of_Hong_Kong
         | 
         | [7] https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=449783
         | 
         | [8]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waves_of_mass_migrations_from_...
        
           | 3pt14159 wrote:
           | When Trump was elected China had no better time to finally
           | act. A destabilized and distracted west and political cover
           | for actions as responses to Trump's aggressive on China tone.
           | 
           | Even now, we're not out of the woods yet. The west is still
           | dealing with the lingering effects of Trumpism and Covid has
           | balance sheets and attentions. Consolidating power now while
           | nobody in the world will really challenge them. The democrats
           | can't survive a recession on top of the Afghanistan disaster
           | and prolonged Covid. They're not going to really sanction
           | China.
        
             | dillondoyle wrote:
             | I don't buy this. I think it would have been the WORST time
             | for Xi to act or get aggressive.
             | 
             | Trump is legitimately unstable and so selfish as to try to
             | use the military and provocations - even on US soil he
             | wanted to deploy forces - to win or fulfill his deluded
             | post election craziness.
             | 
             | Just today excerpts came out of Woodward's new book; one
             | revelation is General Milley called up his counterpart in
             | China, kind of roguely, in a Nixon esque attempt to say
             | hey, this guy is freaking crazy let's use bureaucracy to
             | try to maintain status quo and go around any dangerous
             | orders.
        
               | 3pt14159 wrote:
               | I'm aware of the book and two things can be true at the
               | same time. The clampdown in HK came at a time when
               | Americans were least likely to lead a coordinated effort
               | to punish it.
               | 
               | China has been way less cautious over the past four or
               | five years, and I do not think Trump being in office is a
               | coincidence.
        
             | rjzzleep wrote:
             | If John Boltons book is to believed Trump was very much pro
             | China behind the scenes, with a lot of senior officials
             | like Pompeo and Bolton pushing for things such as free
             | trade agreements with Taiwan in which Trump had no interest
             | in. His family has a lot of business there after all. But
             | who knows.
             | 
             | At least we know that China calls Trump Trump the
             | nation(china) builder.
             | 
             | https://www.ibtimes.com/why-beijing-may-want-keep-trump-
             | whit...
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Trump was a symptom of a huge disruption due to
             | globalization.
        
           | moondistance wrote:
           | Please share figures and references. This is fascinating and
           | of great interest to many of us. Thanks!
        
         | jeswin wrote:
         | Indeed. In other CCP news, they forced a Colorado highschool to
         | edit their website to say Taiwan is a province of China. The
         | school complied, so that the kids could attend United Nations
         | Commission on the Status of Women. [1]
         | 
         | 1: https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-makes-sure-everyone-
         | write...
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | For some perspective, this is still nothing compared to what
           | the government of Israel has recently achieved in
           | manipulating the American education system [1].
           | 
           | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-
           | BDS_laws#Amawi_v._Pfluger...
        
             | ketralnis wrote:
             | Two things can be bad
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | And three can be too, but it's not possible to talk about
               | two at once.
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | What-aboutism at its finest.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | "Whataboutism" remains one of the most self-destructive
               | inventions of Cold War propaganda. Dismissing context
               | because it makes "your side" look hypocritical or
               | undermines a narrative (in this case, "CCP is uniquely
               | evil") is no way to understand geopolitics.
        
               | toxik wrote:
               | I, and HN it seems, disagree. Israel's anti-BDS tactics
               | provided little interesting context while moving the
               | discussion to an unrelated topic.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | It is extremely relevant to provide context for what the
               | baseline/expected behavior is when discussing a
               | particular instance of it.
               | 
               | Otherwise, false assumptions replace the facts: "US
               | allies would never interfere with our domestic education
               | system, only bad guys do that!".
        
             | nebula8804 wrote:
             | There is some good news though. Recently Abby Martin won
             | her lawsuit.
             | 
             | From your link:
             | 
             | "Documentary filmmaker Abby Martin was invited to speak at
             | an event at Georgia Southern University on February 28,
             | 2020.[69] She was supposed to be paid $1,000 for her
             | speech. She was asked to sign a pledge to agree not to
             | boycott Israel which she refused to do and her speaking
             | arrangement was subsequently cancelled. She therefore
             | announced on January 10, 2020 that she had filed a free
             | speech lawsuit against the State of Georgia and Georgia
             | Southern University over its anti-BDS law. She was
             | represented by CAIR Legal Defense Fund and the Partnership
             | for Civil Justice Fund.[70][71] On May 24, 2021, the United
             | States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
             | ruled in Martin's favor, holding that Georgia Southern
             | violated her First Amendment rights."
             | 
             | From what I understand they are now trying to alter the law
             | so that it works around this ruling. These laws appear to
             | be easy to implement but once challenged they are shot
             | down. I think more lawsuits need to occur in each state
             | unfortunately. That way we have clear cut precedence.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ConcernedCoder wrote:
           | Question: why does china have the power to dictate who can
           | attend (whatever) at the "United Nations" ?
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | 5th paragraph.
             | 
             | > China sits on the U.N. Committee on Non-Governmental
             | Organizations, which authorizes groups big and small to
             | participate at U.N. functions. At its publicly held
             | meetings, any representative can hold up an application.
             | Chinese bureaucrats scour each group that comes before the
             | committee, scrutinizing every nook and cranny of their
             | websites for references to Taiwan, say researchers who've
             | studied the committee. If groups don't include Beijing's
             | preferred language, China asks the committee to request
             | changes.
        
         | ishikawa wrote:
         | Indeed. And they can manipulate many weaker countries.
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | > nicer explanation
         | 
         | Xi is seeking 3rd term, he's initiating populist moves to
         | appeal to the masses. That's more or less it on top of some
         | medium/long term strategic shifts to improve self sufficiency
         | (from US) which takes time to unfold.
         | 
         | >preparing for war
         | 
         | That's still 15-30 years away over TW, and by that time PLA
         | will be strong enough to deter a big war with US. PLA is
         | modernizing and preparing for war because that's what competent
         | militaries do. PLA has been incompetent for too long. Keep in
         | mind PRC military budget is still ~2%, if it's preparing for
         | war expect this to double/triple. Plus PRC has been selling off
         | oil reserves to control oil prices. It would be hoarding if
         | preparing for imminent war.
        
         | depaulagu wrote:
         | Yep, what the CCP's been doing over the past couple of
         | /decades/ is worrying
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | You are making a very valid point. For a good amount of time
           | China was not just tolerated, but supported by US business in
           | general. In a sense, Lenin was right about the rope. The
           | trope about prosperity bringing democracy was wrong.
           | 
           | I will go even further. What China is doing may become
           | something US will at least partially adopt.
        
             | dillondoyle wrote:
             | We already have. Thinking of HK, Xinjiang makes me feel we
             | have lost moral standing. But I do understand the calculus
             | and nuance of weighing what an actual war would inflict if
             | we stood up to stop the wrong.
        
             | postingawayonhn wrote:
             | I think it is correct that prosperity will eventually bring
             | democracy.
             | 
             | Xi sees that too and is busy trying to knock China's
             | wealthy citizens down a couple of notches.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | >> I think it is correct that prosperity will eventually
               | bring democracy.
               | 
               | > Xi sees that too and is busy trying to knock China's
               | wealthy citizens down a couple of notches.
               | 
               | What do billionaire-wealthy citizens have to do with
               | prosperity or democracy (besides the fantasies of pro-
               | billionaire propaganda)?
        
               | ddoolin wrote:
               | Well, they did pick up Jack Ma for speaking out against
               | gov't regulation (to put it simply). Celebrities in
               | China, including the wealthy, have a lot of influence.
               | Their "abductions" almost certainly are intertwined with
               | keeping a grip on their power.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | From that perspective, I can understand why Xi wants to
               | limit power of individuals he sees in US ( they do wield
               | tremendous amount of power ). He obviously understands it
               | is a threat to the system ( and by extension himself ).
               | 
               | I have long argued that too much power in one individual
               | is a bad thing ( and that includes billionaires ).
        
               | alisonkisk wrote:
               | The CCP inner congress is full of billionaires. They only
               | cut down non-CCP billionaires.
        
           | sersi wrote:
           | I'd say there's a clear difference between what they were
           | doing post Deng Xiaoping and what they've been doing since Xi
           | Jinping came to power. It's much more worrying now.
           | 
           | I remember 15-20 years ago, my friends in China had hope that
           | eventually it would open up but there's no longer any hope
           | there. The few friends who are still outspoken (and are much
           | much more careful than they used to be) now have no hope of
           | this whatsoever.
        
             | causi wrote:
             | The difference is a turn in the tide of public opinion. The
             | real battle, the one for the hearts and minds, has been
             | won. Talk to almost any Chinese national who hasn't had a
             | ton of international exposure, like a fresh international
             | student. They either don't care about what the CCP is doing
             | or they fully agree with the justifications.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | You've described the view of most nationals of _any_
               | country about their country 's foreign policy.
               | 
               | Remember '03 when two thirds of Americans seemed utterly
               | convinced that Iraq was an existential threat to the
               | security and prosperity of the United States? Or '21,
               | when half of Americans have suddenly remembered that they
               | actually _want_ other people 's children to continue
               | fighting a forever war in Afghanistan?
        
               | sersi wrote:
               | I agree but to be fair, I do remember that a lot of fresh
               | international undergrad students just arriving from China
               | tended to be very patriotic and pro-CCP even back in
               | early 2000s. The difference is that a lot of them changed
               | their minds after a few years living in a different
               | country.
               | 
               | I did notice back then that graduate students who had
               | completed undergrad in China tended to be much less pro
               | CCP and not buying that much into things. This does seem
               | to have changed.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > I'd say there's a clear difference between what they were
             | doing post Deng Xiaoping and what they've been doing since
             | Xi Jinping came to power. It's much more worrying now.
             | 
             | > I remember 15-20 years ago, my friends in China had hope
             | that eventually it would open up but there's no longer any
             | hope there. The few friends who are still outspoken (and
             | are much much more careful than they used to be) now have
             | no hope of this whatsoever.
             | 
             | Yes. I don't think they were ever exactly for
             | liberalization, but Xi took a hard turn against it (and
             | made that policy):
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/world/asia/chinas-new-
             | lea....
             | 
             | Liberals (both the American and more classical kind) often
             | seem to assume their ideals will eventually prevail, but
             | _nothing_ guarantees that.
        
             | depaulagu wrote:
             | Agreed
        
         | president wrote:
         | It has escalated in the past few years but they've been
         | preparing for decades. Last month, Chinese warships were
         | spotted [1] near Alaska. I find it strange that these acts of
         | aggression are not known by your average American citizen.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3148725/us-...
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Until the Chinese have carriers perpetually parked in the
           | Gulf of Mexico, they haven't even begun to reciprocate
           | Washington's naval aggression in the South China Sea.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | A better analogy would be closer to California, because the
             | US is protecting trade routes.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Protecting trade routes from whom? Itself?
               | 
               | https://www.voanews.com/extremism-watch/us-seeks-seizure-
               | ira...
        
             | dillondoyle wrote:
             | I don't think following maritime law is aggression. From my
             | understanding, CCPs claims to islands and waters become
             | legitimate if we cede the ground under maritime law.
        
               | justicezyx wrote:
               | No, the parent post is talking about the distance to the
               | main land...
        
               | dillondoyle wrote:
               | Maybe I'm not understanding? But my point is in both
               | cases - unless there is really huge news I missed - both
               | China and the US did not enter actual territorial waters
               | with military vessels. The US transits the strait so
               | China's large claims don't have legitimacy. It'd be like
               | the us claiming any ships sailing around cuba are in our
               | waters.
        
               | justicezyx wrote:
               | If all other countries park their military weaponry at
               | the same distance as US weaponry to their own home land,
               | the US border will be packed with all sorts of killing
               | machines from a lot of countries. That's the point.
               | 
               | As for how long is the actual distance, well, that
               | doesn't matter much.
        
         | postingawayonhn wrote:
         | I don't think it necessarily signals war. It's just Xi trying
         | to bring the citizens and economy back under his control. In
         | his mind the opening up of China went a little too far.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | "If you want peace, prepare for war"
         | 
         | It is very scary in the Asia-Pacific region. But in recent
         | times the wars of note have been America v. [various smoking
         | craters]. In the local area, China, India, Japan & Korea all
         | know how war works, and the SEA nations might be surprising.
         | 
         | It is early to start worrying about China starting something.
         | It is a scarier thought imagining them responding to something
         | else.
        
           | trompetenaccoun wrote:
           | I have friends and family in the Mainland. I've lived there
           | myself for years. The CCP does not want peace, not sure where
           | you're getting this from. First they'll take Taiwan at the
           | first sign of American weakness (which may have happened
           | already). Then they'll go for the rest of the world. It's not
           | even a one party state anymore, it's been transformed into an
           | outright totalitarian dictatorship under Xi. Absolute power
           | is the ultimate goal of such systems, they won't stop until
           | they're defeated or control it all.
        
             | nathanyukai wrote:
             | May I ask what makes you think that CCP will go for the
             | rest of the world?
        
               | dillondoyle wrote:
               | I don't know Xi's intentions, but there is a lot of
               | rhetoric from him about restoring China's 'natural place'
               | as the world's leader as viewed through hundreds of years
               | ago.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | justicezyx wrote:
             | > The CCP does not want peace, not sure where you're
             | getting this from.
             | 
             | CCP certainly looks like wanting peace, judging against US,
             | which CCP has always been open about to surpass or at least
             | excel...
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | China is a superpower. The future is bleak for Taiwan.
             | 
             | But India has nukes, Japan can probably produce nukes in
             | short order, Korea is in a state of hyper-militarisation
             | for unrelated reasons and the US, insofar as they are
             | active in the region, have nukes.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter what the CCP wants, they might get away
             | with Taiwan but it is hard to see what the follow up would
             | be where Shanghai still gets to have skyscrapers. Most of
             | China's success in the last 40 years has been economic.
        
               | chunghuaming wrote:
               | > The future is bleak for Taiwan.
               | 
               | I keep seeing this argument. Let me explain why Taiwan
               | will be free from China's attack for the next 30-50 years
               | (long enough for Xi JinPing to expire)
               | 
               | - US protection. If there's one thing both parties in US
               | agrees on, it's against China. Biden just emphatically
               | committed protection for Taiwan and peace in the south
               | east Asia. There are many US warships sailing up and down
               | Taiwan straits. There are many military deals and
               | cooperations with Taiwan. TSMC is a critical part of the
               | world's electronic supply chain. Taiwan is a critical
               | part of the island chain strategy to contain China, since
               | it acts as an unsinkable carrier against China.
               | 
               | - United democracies. US and its many allies are now
               | coordinating naval exercises in the Region. Japan.
               | Australia. India. UK, France, and Germany now have
               | warships in the region as well. South Korea and Taiwan
               | are now increasing its military defenses. These
               | firepowers are 90% of the world's military right now.
               | 
               | - China's military is only starting up. It doesn't even
               | have capability to produce its own jet engines or
               | carriers. Its strength lies in the large # of soldiers,
               | which have to be transported. And its large # of ships,
               | which are mostly coast guard/civilian level, and can be
               | sank relatively easily. China's military is about 3-4
               | generations behind US, and currently is no match for the
               | 10X power from US and its allies
               | 
               | - Taiwan as a fortified island. Fortified islands are
               | hard to take, as evident in the modern war histories.
               | There are only a few times in the year that China can
               | safely cross the straits without fearing typhoons or
               | rough sea. And landing only on a few spots. Especially if
               | the island is armed with the latest war technologies from
               | US, and has the missile capability to strike Beijing, or
               | the three gorges dam which will then wipe out millions of
               | Chinese. Taiwan is now producing domestic submarines,
               | long range missiles, and ship missiles. You'll want to
               | remember that Taiwan has very sophisticated electronic
               | capabilities, so the arms it is starting to produce will
               | be very good.
               | 
               | - China only gets one shot at attacking. After which, it
               | will get economically sanctioned into oblivion by the
               | world economies. Because otherwise Japan, South Korea,
               | and other island nations near China can be attacked with
               | similar attempts as well. Since China mainly imports most
               | of its resources, and is export focused, it will sank
               | into a deep economic depression filled with local riots.
        
               | glogla wrote:
               | One more thing to note is that China doesn't have much
               | oil, natural gas and other resources on its own, and it
               | is very hard to get any to it by any other way than by
               | sea - otherwise it's combination of Siberia, Himalayas,
               | deserts and neighbors that hate China.
               | 
               | China has enormous manufacturing capacity, but rather
               | fragile supply to make use of it should the seas around
               | it become warzones.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Japan's policy has always been to keep highly enriched
               | uranium on hand, which they could use to make nukes in
               | relatively short order. It's a backup plan in case
               | America stops being the guarantor of Japanese safety
               | against China.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | Do they have the wherewithal to pull off a deliverable
               | Teller-Ulam thermonuclear warhead, without doing any
               | atmospheric testing? Does Japan even have SLBMs or
               | bombers?
               | 
               | It takes a lot more to be a credible nuclear threat than
               | just having some U235 sitting around...
        
               | abecedarius wrote:
               | The U.S. funded an exercise back in, iirc, the 60s of
               | getting a few physics grad students to design a fission
               | bomb using only open-source info. (That's far less
               | resources than modern Japan could give it.) They
               | succeeded at coming up with a viable implosion design.
        
               | kesselvon wrote:
               | Nuclear weapons are a technology that is almost 100 years
               | old, and is old enough for a country like North Korea to
               | pull off.
               | 
               | It has a space program with rockets, a nuclear power
               | sector, etc. It's the thing you do when you want all the
               | pieces for a potential nuclear weapons program without
               | signaling that you're looking to develop a nuclear
               | weapons program.
               | 
               | I think the current contemporary estimate is that Japan
               | could assemble a functioning nuke in 6-12 months.
        
               | petra wrote:
               | Isn't 6 to 12 months that ages in wartime ?
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | The presumption is that they'd begin building them once
               | they decide that America won't guarantee their safety,
               | not once China declares war.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Presumably china's not randomly declaring war? They could
               | start building it once tensions rise.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | Note I didn't ask if Japan could make a fission weapon. I
               | have no doubt they could in relatively short order. I
               | also don't doubt given enough time, they could assemble a
               | fusion weapon, they have the resources and smarts. But
               | 6-12 months I think is probably too long in a crisis
               | situation.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | I can't speak to the delivery aspect, but I don't think
               | you'd even need a Teller Ulam thermonuclear warhead to
               | make a credible threat to a neighboring power. But the
               | delivery aspect matters a lot, obviously.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | > Teller Ulam thermonuclear warhead to make a credible
               | threat to a neighboring power.
               | 
               | Granted, I haven't read a ton of analysis on this, but my
               | guess would be that you do if you're going up against
               | someone with their own thermonuclear bombs. If China
               | drops some of their own thermonuclear weapons on Tokyo,
               | what's Japan's response? Dropping a fission weapon? If
               | they got to that level, I'm sure that would be considered
               | an acceptable risk for China. The converse is also true.
               | If Japan dropped the fission weapon first, they'd
               | instantly have a bunch of thermonuclear warheads headed
               | their way.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > If China drops some of their own thermonuclear weapons
               | on Tokyo, what's Japan's response? Dropping a fission
               | weapon?
               | 
               | I don't think it works that way. Fission bombs are
               | perfectly capable of leveling a city. If a city gets
               | leveled, no one's going to shrug it off because it was
               | done with the "wrong" kind of weapon.
               | 
               | IIRC, modern thermonuclear warheads have yields along the
               | lines of a couple hundred kilotons. Even through
               | theoretically they can be made much more powerful, in
               | practice they aren't.
        
               | trompetenaccoun wrote:
               | You can't take on the entire world with bombs and tanks,
               | the Nazis tried that and failed. The CCP has a smarter
               | strategy, they only use force where everything else
               | fails. Like in Hong Kong, they were never going to get
               | the HKnese on their side because no one knows the CCP
               | oppression better than the people of HK, they've had
               | front row seats for decades watching it all in HD. Same
               | goes for Taiwan. They almost successfully infiltrated
               | Australia and New Zealand, they already have people in
               | parliament there. But it seems this didn't quite work out
               | and they promptly threatened Australia with war as well.
               | We'll probably see increasing conflict in the region. The
               | united front work department is active globally. Some
               | regions have priority, like parts of Africa, Eastern
               | Europe and Central Asia. But it's a bit naive thinking
               | China will stay neutral when Xi has given any indication
               | possible that he won't. I find it bizarre many still
               | won't take China seriously. They claim half of SEA at
               | this point and pressure foreign businesses like film
               | studios and airlines into only showing their maps. Ethnic
               | Chinese are at risk of getting kidnapped and brought to
               | China where they're tortured, even if they're foreign
               | citizens. Then there are the concentration camps. What
               | else will it take for foreigners to take notice? Does
               | Wang Yi have to personally travel to their country and
               | leave a severed horse head in their bedrooms?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | > You can't take on the entire world with bombs and
               | tanks, the Nazis tried that and failed.
               | 
               | They got pretty damn close. I'd say the outcome involved
               | a lot of luck.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | "bombs and tanks" means something _very very_ different
               | in 2021 than it did in 1942. You have to remember they
               | barely had V2 rockets in WW2...
               | 
               | What actually causes issues for modern armies is
               | relatively low tech guerilla warfare, as we've seen in
               | nearly every war (that any country has engaged in, not
               | just the US) since Vietnam especially, but the hints were
               | there since the second Boer war.
               | 
               | Forget even nukes for a second, I don't think anyone has
               | the stomach for a regular conventional war between modern
               | nation states. We've seen the pictures of what cities
               | looked like in Europe after WW2. Now add modern bombs and
               | missiles. Imagine Shanghai or LA just completely
               | flattened. It's not worth it.
        
               | dillondoyle wrote:
               | planes too:
               | 
               | I find the lessons of our reliance on air support in the
               | context of Afghanistan an interesting lesson that our
               | military hopefully learns from.
               | 
               | There is some good reporting that reported the total
               | collapse of their army was partially because without the
               | US they couldn't reach their bases or provide support,
               | let alone maintain their planes & helos.
               | 
               | The US brass were even bragging the the Taliban couldn't
               | use even our guns that were left behind since they take
               | so much special maintenance.
               | 
               | What happens to our 'fancy' planes with
               | electronics/software attacks? Do we even have the
               | capability to drop bombs if something like that happens?
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | Does Taiwan have nukes?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | In theory no, in practice yes. They had an active nuclear
               | weapons program that officially stopped just short of
               | completion in the 1980's. They also currently have
               | multiple nuclear reactors in the country.
               | 
               | So, they have the capacity to have produced nuclear
               | weapons in the past or to produce them in the near
               | future, but if they have any is somewhat unclear. Still,
               | I would expect Shanghai to probably get nuked at some
               | point if China invaded Taiwan.
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | TW nuclear breakout window is long gone. The island is
               | now thoroughly infiltrated by PRC intelligence. There is
               | no opportunity post 90s to secretly start up a nuclear
               | program without getting glassed by PRC first, and with
               | full endorsement from every nuclear power who doesn't
               | want to see nukes proliferate to mid-tier nations.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | That's a very optimistic take on PRC intelligence
               | operations. Historically countries simply aren't nearly
               | as good at gathering intelligence as you might think.
               | 
               | Further we don't know what intelligence the PRC has
               | gathered. If China believes Taiwan has nuclear weapons or
               | the capacity to assemble them quickly, there is going to
               | be very little change in rhetoric from China.
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | There's no reason to talk in generalities. PRC's thorough
               | infiltration of TW military/industry and fact that ROC
               | military brass are prodominantly KMT with pro-PRC
               | sympathies has been intelligence consensus for decades.
               | This isn't speculation, it's more or less accepted fact
               | that guides US selling TW 2nd/3rd tier weapon platforms
               | because they know anything that filters to TW military
               | will finds it's way to PRC. Like everyone knows Israel
               | intelligence has been very proficient in infiltrating
               | Iran's nuclear program. PRC infiltration of TW is more
               | comprehensive on whole of society level. No reason to
               | pretend otherwise.
               | 
               | To your edit: any credible nuclear break out threat from
               | TW would be taken out within 10minutes from PRC rocketry.
               | Of all PRC redlines, the most serious are TW ones. PRC
               | has fought with nuclear USSR and US over less important
               | core interests while PRC wasn't nuclear. PRC will
               | absolutely preemptively crush any TW nuclear efforts.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I don't disagree that the PRC is gathering a lot of
               | intelligence, but that's a long way from saying they
               | gather all relevant information.
               | 
               | As to a preemptive strike that's extremely unprecedented
               | for China. It would definitely be considered at the
               | highest levels, but would they act is a much larger
               | question especially if they discovered functional nuclear
               | weapons. Taiwan meanwhile benefits of China did such a
               | strike on a non nuclear weapon manufacturing factory so
               | could be giving them false intelligence etc. This stuff
               | just has a lot more uncertainty than you might assume.
        
               | quintaindilemma wrote:
               | Why shanghai? Beijing would be more appropriate. Taiwan's
               | missiles are capable. And shanghai has better food!
        
               | rjzzleep wrote:
               | No and no. It didn't officially stop just short of
               | completion. The US actively worked to subvert it. Both
               | overtly using the UN and covertly using the CIA.
               | 
               | Taiwans nuclear industry was decimated as a result with a
               | lot of the research facilities getting shut down and a
               | lot of aspiring Nuclear scientists leaving the country or
               | switching industries.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_and_weapons_of_mass_
               | des...
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20110227231955/http://www.hig
               | hbe...
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | The claims GP made about Taiwan practically being able to
               | develop Nukes is supported by that wiki article, though.
               | 
               | > "There is no evidence that Taiwan possesses any nuclear
               | weapons or any programs to produce them, although it does
               | have the advanced technological ability necessary to
               | develop nuclear weapons as well as the high-tech ability
               | to enrich uranium or process plutonium."
        
               | rjzzleep wrote:
               | No it's not. That's a gross oversimplification of what is
               | necessary to build a nuke. These arguments have been made
               | over and over about other countries. If Taiwan had
               | anything of the sort, China wouldn't be itching for a
               | fight.
               | 
               | It's also doubtful that Japan has any weapons grade
               | plutonium left seeing that they handed over a bunch of it
               | to the US in 2016.
               | 
               | "On 24 March 2014, Japan agreed to turn over more than
               | 700 pounds (320 kg) of weapons grade plutonium and highly
               | enriched uranium to the US,[43] which started to be
               | returned in 2016.[44] It has been pointed out that as
               | long as Japan enjoys the benefits of a "nuclear-ready"
               | status held through surrounding countries, it will see no
               | reason to actually produce nuclear arms, since by
               | remaining below the threshold, although with the
               | capability to cross it at short notice, Japan can expect
               | the support of the US while posing as an equal to China
               | and Russia.[45]
               | 
               | On 29 March 2016, then-U.S. President candidate Donald
               | Trump suggested that Japan should develop its own nuclear
               | weapons, claiming that it was becoming too expensive for
               | the US to continue to protect Japan from countries such
               | as China, North Korea, and Russia that already have their
               | own nuclear weapons.[46] "
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_nuclear_weapon_pro
               | gra...
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | A gun type nuclear weapon is an extremely simple device,
               | though with relatively low yield. To the point where the
               | US did not feel the need to test it before dropping
               | Little Boy. Weapon delivery systems are a larger issue.
               | 
               | As to Japan having weapons grade plutonium or highly
               | enriched uranium, 5 years is a long time in a weapons
               | program. At it's peak the US was pumping out hundreds of
               | nuclear weapons a year.
        
               | esyir wrote:
               | The solution for Taiwan is obvious. Nuclearization.
               | 
               | The only way for a country of that size to resist a
               | superpower is to ensure that that superpower loses their
               | capital if they dare bite.
        
               | christkv wrote:
               | They would need to develop something like the minuteman
               | missiles but on mobile launchers to be able to retaliate
               | with success.
        
               | mullen wrote:
               | This would be a terrible idea for Taiwan since every
               | country that supports Taiwan is down wind of China. South
               | Korea, Japan and the US do not want nuclear fallout
               | coming over their territory. It makes coming to Taiwan's
               | aid a lot more difficult both logistically and
               | politically.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > The only way for a country of that size to resist a
               | superpower is to ensure that that superpower loses their
               | capital if they dare bite.
               | 
               | That's not MAD. Also I'm not sure if it's even plausible
               | that Taiwan could successfully target Beijing even if it
               | had nukes. Would their system be able to survive a first
               | strike? Would it be able to penetrate hundreds of miles
               | of Chinese air defenses or defeat an ABM system? IIRC,
               | ABM systems are far easier to build if you're willing to
               | put nukes on the interceptors.
               | 
               | From my armchair, Taiwan's best bet is to create an
               | Israeli-style reserve army that can mobilize most of the
               | population to fight a short, intense war.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >That's not MAD. Also I'm not sure if it's even plausible
               | that Taiwan could successfully target Beijing even if it
               | had nukes
               | 
               | do they need to target beijing? Targetting guanzhou would
               | already wipe out any gains from capturing taiwan.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Targetting guanzhou would already wipe out any gains
               | from capturing taiwan.
               | 
               | That doesn't address the lack of MAD nor any
               | vulnerability to a first strike.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | It's you who brought up MAD. For a small country like
               | Taiwan it may be enough to make the attack painful enough
               | that it's not worth it to larger power. This essentially
               | was(and is) Switzerland's defence strategy.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > For a small country like Taiwan it may be enough to
               | make the attack painful enough that it's not worth it to
               | larger power. This essentially was(and is) Switzerland's
               | defence strategy.
               | 
               | It's worth noting that China isn't just "a larger power,"
               | it has a _particular fixation_ on Taiwan. It may not be
               | deterred as easily as you think. IIRC, Taiwan acquiring
               | nuclear weapons is one of their stated red lines that
               | would trigger a war.
               | 
               | If Taiwan managed to nuke a Chinese city when it's
               | invaded, it would probably just make the Chinese madder.
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | Taiwan is less than twice the size of Israel, so they
               | would only need to create a few bombs, attach perpetual
               | countdown timers to them and smuggle them into Beijing.
               | If China attacks Taiwan, the bombs don't get reset and go
               | of. If China does the same to Taiwan they have a mutally
               | assured destruction.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | > What the CCP's been doing over the past couple of months is
         | worrying.
         | 
         | Past couple of months?
         | 
         | Try past 40 years...
         | 
         | One of my earliest childhood concrete memories of watching a
         | news event of global importance was the CNN, NBC and BBC
         | coverage of the Tienanmen Square massacre.
        
         | schuke wrote:
         | Basic Orwell 101: Eternal war is a prerequisite for
         | totalitarian rule. The war doesn't have to be real but the
         | appearance of war or preparations for war is a must. Look at
         | North Korea. It's almost always on brink of war with the South.
         | China is moving in NK's direction so people feel war is coming.
         | It's not, it's just that China is becoming more totalitarian.
         | The ruling class don't care, don't want and actually cannot
         | fight a war.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Basic Orwell 101: Eternal war is a prerequisite for
           | totalitarian rule.
           | 
           | I like Orwell, but people schematize real things into his
           | examples too much, especially 1984. It's better to pay
           | attention to the real thing as it is.
           | 
           | For instance, I think it's a serious possibility that China
           | will mainly use economic power to expand its empire, by using
           | markets to foster dependency in ways you can't really do if
           | you've swallowed free market propaganda and your main motive
           | is profit. The end goal could be something like China at the
           | center of the world, with its ideology and system having
           | prestige and setting the standard, surrounded by clearly-
           | subordinate tributaries. That'd be great if your main
           | ideological commitment is to Chinese nationalism, but not so
           | great if you care about anything else.
        
             | totony wrote:
             | To be fair, you're describing the USA over the past century
        
               | astrea wrote:
               | I know you meant this as nothing more than a dig at the
               | US (yawn), but if anything that lends credence to his
               | argument. They've seen the playbook and they're gonna try
               | their hand at it now. If they're successful, then it
               | becomes yet another chapter in the book on the rise and
               | fall of empires that my grandson will write a high school
               | essay on.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > To be fair, you're describing the USA over the past
               | century
               | 
               | Then the question is: what are your commitments and which
               | empire is closer to them?
               | 
               | Also, it's not _exactly_ the US, since the US has a
               | different underlying ideology, and US 's commitment to
               | free markets was successfully exploited by the Chinese in
               | a way I don't think they'll be dumb enough to repeat.
        
           | justicezyx wrote:
           | LMAO...
           | 
           | Blaming war preparation on totalitarianism...
           | 
           | Do you know why CCP geared up military? Because the bombimg
           | on Chinese embassy by US [1] and war plane collision off
           | Chinese border [2].
           | 
           | That scared the shit out of CCP. It just shows that US always
           | retain military option against them. And plant the deepest
           | resentment towards US in Chinese citizens. CCP literally need
           | to actively suppress the anti US sentiment to avoid affecting
           | the business relationship.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_bombing_of_
           | the...
           | 
           | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan_Island_incident
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | The most plausible explanation [1] is that China is insulating
         | its domestic economy from the coming global financial
         | reckoning, by cracking down on excessive financialization, etc.
         | Either the US Fed will hike rates (taper QE) and crash the
         | financial markets like never before, or they will continue to
         | kick the can down the road with increasingly negative rates and
         | the USD will 'gradually' become worthless. Regardless, the
         | correct play is to limit exposure to the USD system, and
         | historically "closed" societies have the advantage here.
         | 
         | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_circulation
        
         | justicezyx wrote:
         | I think CCP is indeed preparing for a war over Taiwan. There
         | are plenty activities recently pointing to the mutual
         | independence between China and US, in economy, cultural,
         | military etc.
         | 
         | I don't believe there is an active war plan in place. But it
         | looks like at least CCP is laying the foundation for a war, so
         | that there might be chance for US to concede wholy to
         | relinquish their support for Taiwan Independence.
         | 
         | Well, I guess that's better than a nuclear war.
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | Please - if you're posting paywalled articles - provide the way
       | to read them without paying.
       | 
       | Otherwise it looks like a sales pitch.
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | The #1 comment on basically all threads now is archive.is and
         | you simply need to do archive.is/https://whatever.url
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | Why financial news sites are so dangerous? My guess police
       | officers are looking for people with illegal wealth overseas for
       | a little shake up.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/dCxl0
        
       | ipnon wrote:
       | Technically, this application appears to request all permissions
       | for your phone. An FT commentator claims the app seems to leave
       | spyware on your phone even after you delete it.
        
         | baja_blast wrote:
         | So like Zoom?
        
       | jack_riminton wrote:
       | Was the cracking down always the plan for the CCP? use capitalism
       | to rise the tide and then once everything has been modernised
       | take control again?
        
         | bakuninsbart wrote:
         | It depends on what you mean by crackdown. On capitalism? Yes,
         | and they've been really clear about it. China still has the
         | official plan to introduce socialism by 2050, capitalist
         | freedoms were never meant to be permanent. Now by 2050, the CCP
         | is also supposed to be merely taking a backseat roll and the
         | society will be equal and free. I think that's the contentious
         | point within the CCP. Xi is part of the hardline left within
         | the party, who is scared of losing to much influence to
         | capitalists. He is naturally allied with CCP members who want
         | more hard power. Lastly he's also almost certainly a social
         | conservative, as are many of the current people in the
         | leadership.
         | 
         | Xi was sent to hard labor in the countryside as a youth, and
         | then went on to pretty strict education. He sees younger people
         | today as weak and fun-seeking and that doesn't sit well with
         | him and the other bigwigs. (This is all my own conjecture, take
         | it with a grain of salt)
        
           | justicezyx wrote:
           | > China still has the official plan to introduce socialism by
           | 2050
           | 
           | Where did you get this?
           | 
           | Socialism is installed in China in 1960s, as we were told in
           | text book.
           | 
           | If there was such a plan to start socialism in China in 2050,
           | that must be invented after 2008 after I left China.
           | 
           | As for what is really socialism, the definitions I see so far
           | are as colorful as capitalism. You might be referring some
           | definition of socialism you saw from Chinese source, or some
           | translated sources?
           | 
           | It's becoming more and more clear that China is more of a
           | political imagination for venting, at least on HN.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Just one of many plans that now has a decent opportunity
         | presented.
         | 
         | China can sometimes seem arbitrary but its much easier to think
         | of it as a theme park than what we respect as governments. At a
         | theme park, run by a corporation, you understand there are
         | rules that can be enforced, your participation is limited and
         | conditional, anything exploitative or erotic will be policed
         | swiftly and heavily, and some exhibits are cordoned off and
         | empty. Even if we want to imagine that everyone is woefully
         | oppressed actively thinking about how oppressed they are, the
         | day to day experience can actually be pretty pleasant and
         | everyone also understands that it would be dumb to challenge
         | the stewards of the park.
        
           | jack_riminton wrote:
           | Yes but in this case I think a more apt analogy would be of a
           | funfair with lots of different stall owners who were under
           | the impression that although they weren't completely free,
           | they at least wouldn't have their stalls taken over at some
           | point in the future
        
           | cybernautique wrote:
           | I never thought I'd see an unironic invocation of panem-et-
           | circenses[1], especially with regards to a sinofascist
           | regime.
           | 
           | It is extremely incorrect, untoward, and downright harmful to
           | draw parallels between the CCP and, say, Busch Gardens.
           | 
           | In a theme park, run by a corporation, I understand that the
           | proprietors of said park will not: drag me to a detention
           | camp; do the same, or worse, for the unfortunate souls who
           | share my relation; imprison and enslave millions of
           | ethnic/religious minorities; make extremely aggressive
           | overtures against other "theme parks," to the tune of
           | building artificial land to claim (in whole or part) the
           | international commons.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.mccc.edu/pdf/arc141/Bread%20&%20Circuses%20(P
           | ane...
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Maybe a doom park is better?
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Think of it more like if the British East India Company ran
             | a theme park, if the analogy is what bothers you. (As that
             | corporation did have those unilateral powers)
        
         | dragonelite wrote:
         | Like the Deng Xiaoping quote goes "Some areas and some people
         | can get rich first, lead and help other regions and people, and
         | gradually achieve common prosperity." wouldn't be surprised its
         | probably a mistranslation of the real quote.
         | 
         | But Lenin talks about using capitalism to increase the
         | productive powers of a nation and use the generated surplus
         | values to help the people get cheap healthcare, infrastructure
         | and a better common prosperity. Instead of seeing the
         | capitalist stash away in a bank account not being trickled down
         | to general public.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | The goal of capitalism was never to concentrate wealth in the
           | hands of a tiny minority, regardless of the ideology of the
           | nation.
        
             | ulzeraj wrote:
             | That makes no sense. Capitalism has no goal. Capitalism is
             | the market and the market are people. You might not like
             | the results but saying it is alive and has a goal sound
             | exactly like conspiracy theorists who believe in NWO and
             | the Illuminati.
        
               | andrekandre wrote:
               | > Capitalism is the market and the market are people.
               | 
               | markets can (and did) exist before capitalism
               | 
               | https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042215/what-
               | differe...
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | What I meant was "the goal of regimes that implement
               | capitalism was never to concentrate wealth".
               | 
               | Also I was saying what the goal _wasn 't_.
               | 
               | Do you understand now?
        
               | ulzeraj wrote:
               | I'm sorry I've misread.
        
           | ulzeraj wrote:
           | Thats not Lenin's idea. Karl Marx wrote that communism cannot
           | be achieved without capitalism. You can't jump from a potato
           | farming economy into a communist utopia.
           | 
           | If I'm not mistaken and I'm pretty sure if I am people will
           | correct me, he actually praised capitalism for being a much
           | more efficient economic system than what humanity had in
           | feudalism and mercantilism. However he believed that
           | capitalism has a hard cap where it starts to devour itself.
           | He lived in a time when people where buying bonds from
           | countries that did not exist.
        
         | president wrote:
         | I don't think there is any plan other than use any tool
         | available to maintain power and control.
        
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