[HN Gopher] England vaccine passport plans ditched, health secre...
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       England vaccine passport plans ditched, health secretary says
        
       Author : Kaibeezy
       Score  : 114 points
       Date   : 2021-09-12 09:07 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | The thing that people seem to be ignoring in all of this is that
       | people _like_ having power.
       | 
       | The vaccines are helpful to the recipient, but unless you are
       | successful at completely shutting down travel to the rest of the
       | world: not really that helpful to the people who haven't taken
       | them. In fact, there is an argument for how over-vaccinating will
       | be _harmful_ to the unvaccinated.
       | 
       | If you're vaccinated, you can still get and transmit covid. You
       | just don't get as sick. The vaccine protects you.
       | 
       | So why these vaccine mandates? Vaccine passports? Etc.
       | 
       | Because people simply enjoy the act of getting to tell others
       | what to do. Anybody who has ever interacted with an HOA will be
       | familiar with this.
       | 
       | The data shows that these do not have a positive effect, but the
       | people enacting them enjoy it, and the people who have found
       | themselves on the enforcment side of the political divide enjoy
       | the feeling of righteousness they experience because of them.
       | 
       | I can't reply to everybody making the same incorrect point. Here
       | is the graph of Texas's hospital utilization: https://covid-
       | texas.csullender.com/
       | 
       | (Luckily Texas gives us great data!).
       | 
       | The graph here you are looking for is the one that shows the
       | percentage of staffed beds and icu beds occupied. Notice that it
       | is entirely flat.
       | 
       | Here's a really interesting statistic that suggests _even less_
       | effectiveness of these control measures: the vaccines appear to
       | have had no effect on hospital utilization.
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | It's completely and incontrovertibly bullshit that vaccines
         | don't help unvaccinated people.
         | 
         | Vaccines drastically reduce hospitalisation. That frees up
         | medical resources for everyone, especially those who aren't
         | vaccinated and those that need care.
         | 
         | We are already seeing medical procedures get postponed and
         | hospital staff being pushed at the breaking point. The help to
         | your community of being vaccinated is simply huge.
        
           | h_anna_h wrote:
           | > Vaccines drastically reduce hospitalisation. That frees up
           | medical resources for everyone, especially those who aren't
           | vaccinated and those that need care.
           | 
           | Don't hospitalise unvaccinated people who have covid then,
           | problem solved.
        
             | longthrow1 wrote:
             | Also don't hospitalise people who refuse to take care of
             | their own health. They're a terrible and disproportionate
             | burden on health care. We'll set a body fat % cutoff for
             | care.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Or when it was clearly their own fault. Lets say sports
               | like skiing, games or swimming. Maybe poisonings too if
               | it was due neglience.
        
             | chana_masala wrote:
             | Sure, also don't offer services to the obese or smokers
             | either (/s)
        
             | thepasswordis wrote:
             | Okay. As long as you remove all medical regulations so that
             | those people can buy whatever drugs or treatment machines
             | they want.
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | Yeah, again this is a great talking point for those who are
           | enjoying their newfound power, but unfortunately for them
           | (and fortunately for the inhabitants of this country!) the
           | numbers do not bare this out:
           | https://www.dph.illinois.gov/covid19/hospitalization-
           | utiliza...
           | 
           | Do you know of a hospital system that's overloaded in the way
           | you are worried about? I've seen plenty of bloggers who talk
           | about this, but they never seem to actually link to the
           | _data_ backing up their stories.
        
             | charrondev wrote:
             | Alberta, Canada right now is getting its medical system put
             | through the ringer.
             | 
             | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/alberta/article-
             | alber...
             | 
             | During Canadas third wave hospitals were overwhelmed the
             | point that people were dying while waiting for care.
             | 
             | In this case 6 patients died while waiting for cardiac
             | surgery because the ICUs were overwhelmed dealing with
             | Covid patients.
             | 
             | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/covid-19-stay-
             | home-o...
        
             | ADSSDA wrote:
             | Idaho has already implemented crisis standards of care:
             | 
             | https://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/news/idaho-activates-
             | cris...
             | 
             | And is absolutely overwhelmed. It seems incredibly
             | disingenuous to only consider some random state that's
             | doing well and ignore those doing poorly.
        
               | 13years wrote:
               | Idaho doesn't seem to be in trouble based on the capacity
               | dashboard.
               | 
               | https://rationalground.com/hospital-and-icu-capacity-
               | dashboa...
               | 
               | Also, if you go back in look for headlines of hospitals
               | being overwhelmed, you will see they exist for the flu
               | for almost every year as well.
               | 
               | https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2018/01/24/Hospitals-
               | overwhe...
        
               | ADSSDA wrote:
               | You should use the actual state's dashboard:
               | 
               | https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/idaho.division.of.
               | pub...
               | 
               | And Idaho is absolutely overwhelmed. In past flu seasons
               | they have not moved to crisis standards of care, I don't
               | even see Idaho in the article you linked so I'm not sure
               | what relevance it has here. Are you claiming the Idaho
               | Department of Health and Welfare is unaware of their own
               | ICU utilization status?
        
               | 13years wrote:
               | Those numbers seem to match the numbers from the site I
               | posted. The rational ground site also shows the numbers
               | in relation to capacity. You can filter by state.
               | 
               | Based on the numbers and your original post, it doesn't
               | seem to be a statewide issue. It is a localized issue of
               | what seems an area covered by 10 hospitals.
               | 
               | The relevance is that hospitals having issues with
               | capacity is not beyond the realm of normal.
        
               | ADSSDA wrote:
               | The site you posted only goes to Aug 27th, which is
               | hopelessly outdated for a rapidly deteriorating
               | situation. The actual information from the Idaho Division
               | of Public Health indicates 10 ICU beds staffed and
               | available across the _entire state_ as of yesterday. This
               | is _after_ activating the national guard to assist. If
               | that 's not a crisis, I don't know what is.
               | 
               | You seem caught up in a narrative that this is not real,
               | I urge you to consider the facts on the ground rather
               | than fit things to your political views.
        
               | 13years wrote:
               | I'm caught up in the narrative of looking at all the data
               | and comparing with relevant perspectives.
               | 
               | Thanks for yours and your input.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | What kind of argument is there to cite a single state's
             | COVID ICU utilization as an argument?
             | 
             | First of all, that's not total ICU utilization, which is
             | the metric that should interests you.
             | 
             | Illinois, the state you cherry-picked, has only 508 ICU
             | beds remaining out of 3127. That's one doubling away from
             | disaster.
             | 
             | Here's an example of people dying because they couldn't
             | find an ICU bed : https://meaww.com/ray-demonia-cardiac-
             | failure-dies-icu-beds-...
             | 
             | Right now the US is at the cusp of disaster with 78%
             | nationwide ICU utilization. As we've seen some states are
             | at functionally 100% utilization and turning away patients.
        
               | thepasswordis wrote:
               | 78% ICU utilization is about the base load for ICUs.
               | 
               | Hospitals are businesses. They don't just create tons of
               | empty ICU beds and then never use them.
               | 
               | If you are getting your information from for profit blogs
               | and magazines then I'd suggest doing a quick analysis on
               | their motivations. Do you think they have more motivation
               | to get you to click on their products, or more motivation
               | to give you valid (but boring) information?
               | 
               | Most of the states (all? I've looked at a lot of them)
               | have some for of data dashboard that will give you a
               | better overview of this. I'd highly suggest checking
               | those instead of twitter/blogs/etc. It might not give the
               | data that you are hoping for, but that's kindof the
               | behavior that is the problem (seeking out blogs and
               | magazines that confirm your priors)
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I'm really not. 78% utilization is completely
               | unsustainable when 20% of the utilization is from COVID
               | and infection rates can easily double in the span of two
               | weeks.
               | 
               | 78% may have been the past utilization, however nowadays
               | use of the ICU removing COVID patients is around 60%. So
               | clearly there has been some level of denial of care. And
               | even then we are close to the breaking point.
               | 
               | I think you're not making the point you think you're
               | making with that data. 78% utilization is a lot when a
               | very significant part of that is from an infectious
               | disease known to spiral out of control easily.
        
               | indecisive_user wrote:
               | As the sibling comment pointed out, 78% ICU occupancy is
               | not that high compared to baseline.
               | 
               | From a 2014 analysis:
               | 
               | >Issues pertaining to the utility, interpretation, and
               | reporting of ICU occupancy measures were identified and
               | there were indications that optimal ICU occupancy rates
               | were around 70-75%
               | 
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24373914/
        
           | freeflight wrote:
           | It's not really as black&white as that.
           | 
           | Vaccinated people are more prone to be asymptomatic when
           | infected, which means they are less likely to notice the
           | infection, thus less likely to isolate and go into
           | quarantine.
           | 
           | This is made even worse by the fact how a whole bunch of
           | countries have stopped testing vaccinated people, they are
           | just assumed healthy and not contagious by default.
           | 
           | Now throw in vaccinated people demanding to be exempt from
           | pandemic measures, like not having to wear masks anymore and
           | being allowed into crowded venues, and vaccinated people have
           | the biggest potential to become the new super spreaders.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | None of your logic is valid if everyone gets vaccinated as
             | it will be "as good as it can be". Some non controllable
             | number of people will get the disease, but the number of
             | people in ER and ICU will be way down and they can get the
             | help they need instead of help from an exhausted,
             | overworked ICU department that is far from in optimal
             | condition to handle you and other non-covid emergency
             | cases. Your "logic" simple falls apart at the seams.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Vaccinated people are less symptomatic because they have a
             | lower viral load. Their infectivity window is lower. In the
             | corresponding time frames, they have similar symptoms
        
               | freeflight wrote:
               | If they had similar symptoms then there would be no point
               | to the vaccination at all because it's symptoms why
               | people get hospitalized.
               | 
               | By now that's even become the main argument for
               | vaccinations: Less hospitalizations due to less severe
               | symptoms. While all the talk about "herd immunity", the
               | original most pushed reason for mass vaccinations, has
               | turned out to be not realistic.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | No, that's not what I'm saying. Whether you're
               | unvaccinated or vaccinated, you are asymptomatic during
               | the times you're most infectious. By the time you develop
               | symptoms you're statistically not that likely to infect
               | people if you're unvaccinated. If you were vaccinated,
               | you would have cleared the infection already.
               | 
               | And in vaccinated people even that infectious phase is
               | lower.
        
         | Straw wrote:
         | All the data suggests that vaccines significantly reduce
         | transmission, both by decreasing the likelihood of infection
         | and onward transmission from vaccinated individuals.
         | 
         | Additionally, anything that incentivizes more people to get the
         | vaccine will result in higher uptake, which benefits everyone
         | in terms of lower overall spread and hospital usage.
        
           | mapme wrote:
           | Exactly, the attack rate of vaccinated individuals who are
           | infected is significantly lower.
        
           | 13years wrote:
           | All the current data suggests something very different.
           | 
           | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/08/06/fully-v.
           | ..
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > If you're vaccinated, you can still get and transmit covid.
         | 
         | If you are vaccinated you are less likely to get COVID, less
         | likely to spread it at peak (except, apparently, with Delta)
         | while you have it, and have a shorter contagious period (even
         | with Delta).
         | 
         | So, yes, you _can_ still get and spread it, but you are
         | significantly less likely to.
        
         | javagram wrote:
         | > If you're vaccinated, you can still get and transmit covid.
         | You just don't get as sick. The vaccine protects you.
         | 
         | The vaccine reduces the chance you can get and transmit covid.
         | 40-60% protection against infection, and even when there is a
         | breakthrough case viral load declines faster than in an
         | unvaccinated person meaning less chance and time to spread the
         | virus to others.
         | 
         | > So why these vaccine mandates? Vaccine passports? Etc.
         | Because people simply enjoy the act of getting to tell others
         | what to do. Anybody who has ever interacted with an HOA will be
         | familiar with this.
         | 
         | No, it's because lots of people are literally dying. An HOA
         | arguing with you over the color of your garage door or the
         | height of your lawn is, at most, trying to protect property
         | values or as you say just being a busybody.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > The graph here you are looking for is the one that shows the
         | percentage of staffed beds and icu beds occupied. Notice that
         | it is entirely flat.
         | 
         | Compare June to September, total staffed beds is about even,
         | total ICU beds grew somewhat, and usage of both jumped from
         | about 80% to 88% for overall beds, and 90ish to 96% for ICUs
         | (which is a bigger increase in use than it might seem because
         | capacity increased)
         | 
         | If overall use increased 10% and covid users are 20% of overall
         | and 40% of ICU, up from maybe 5% and 10%, it seems there are a
         | lot of non-covid users whose care is being delayed or denied
         | because of covid. There's some room for misleading statistical
         | information, such as ICU patients in for something else that
         | happen to have asymptomatic covid and are only tested because
         | of other patients, but the difference in stats seems large
         | enough to ignore that. Stats I've heard are that the vast
         | majority of hospitalized covid patients in most states had not
         | been vacinated, so it does seem useful to the person taking
         | them, and by reducing the overall hospitalization rate, seem to
         | have kept Texas within hospital capacity, if barely (I haven't
         | heard stories of Texas hospitals running triage and tents in
         | parking garage like some other states)
        
         | htkgigktmrnnr wrote:
         | > The graph here you are looking for is the one that shows the
         | percentage of staffed beds and icu beds occupied. Notice that
         | it is entirely flat.
         | 
         | So why did hospitals declare that they have no ICU beds
         | available and that they are sending patients out of state?
         | 
         | > At least 53 Texas hospitals have no available ICU capacity,
         | according to numbers reported to the federal government during
         | the week ending Aug. 5. In Austin, five hospitals were at or
         | above 90% of their ICU capacity during the same period, with
         | two reporting no available ICU beds
         | 
         | https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/10/coronavirus-texas-ho...
        
           | chana_masala wrote:
           | It could be related to staff shortages. Number of beds is not
           | a literal figure, it also accounts for the number of staff
           | that can treat patients in the bed. If you're short staffed
           | you're short bed'd too
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | I don't know. But what I do know is that data will speak much
           | more clearly than somebody's news article.
           | 
           | Those hospitals at 90%: what is their base load? The
           | hospitals with no beds: what is _their_ base load?
           | 
           | These things make very profitable news articles, but they
           | don't do a very good job of informing.
        
             | htkgigktmrnnr wrote:
             | The news article is literally quoting hospitals saying they
             | are out of ICU beds.
             | 
             | But you trust a dashboard more...
        
         | mapme wrote:
         | For me the major point of vaccinating others is ensuring
         | hospitals are not overwhelmed and have enough capacity to treat
         | other patients and perform elective procedures.
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.politico.com/amp/news/2021/...
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | Yeah this sure is a common talking point that comes up, but
           | unfortunately for those who enjoy enforcing these things, it
           | is not backed up by any data.
           | 
           | Daily deaths (which is the best proxy we have for
           | hospitalization) is nowhere near any of the peaks we have had
           | in the last year and a half.
           | 
           | If somehow deaths are down but hospital capacity is _also_
           | down, that is the fault of the hospitals, not the vaccinated.
           | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/
        
             | mapme wrote:
             | Did you read the linked article? The governor of one of the
             | largest US states asked hospitals to delay elective
             | procedures to ensure hospital capacity.
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | You seem to be missing another option: that treatments get
             | better so that hospitalization leads to fewer deaths than
             | it did earlier. Which seems obviously true.
             | 
             | Why would deaths be the best proxy for hospitalization? Why
             | don't you have actual hospitalization numbers?
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | The UK probably has a large chunk of the benefit it could
           | ever possibly get in terms of stopping the hospitals from
           | being overwhelmed - vaccination levels are very high in the
           | age groups that're most at risk here.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | You are 100% wrong. The purpose of mandating the vaccine is to
         | keep people from dying, particularly older, immune compromised
         | people and kids who can't get the vaccine just yet. I'm tired
         | of this damn limbo of somewhere in the middle. If you don't
         | want to get a vaccine then don't work for one of the employers
         | that will now be required to make sure their workers are
         | immunized. Your rights end at the end of your nose. No one is
         | going to come looking for you to drag you out to the street and
         | get immunized. However if you want to participate with the rest
         | of us then get vaccinated. Texas is currently a shit show of
         | overcrowded hospitals, voter suppression laws, and pro-birther
         | (but not pro life) people trying to install their theocracy. I
         | know because I live here.
        
           | 34523trefds12 wrote:
           | Unfortunately you are also 100% wrong.
           | 
           | For example, a care home in London recently held a trip, all
           | individuals in attendance were 'double jabbed', and were
           | required to bring a negative PCR test. The attendees were not
           | allowed to board the coach if they did not bring a negative
           | PCR test. Attendees also had their temperatures taken before
           | bording the coach and were also asked about how they felt,
           | and encouraged not to come should they even feel like they
           | have any symptom/s. The next day, a member of staff tests
           | positive.
           | 
           | Simply being double jabbed isn't a solution, because the
           | vaccine, fundamentally, doesn't work the way you think.
           | 
           | Whilst a jab may remove some affects of Covid, it does not
           | stop transmission; Covid can and will be passed from those
           | who are vaccinated to vulnerable people regardless. This
           | results in a quandry where advocating for proof of a negative
           | test can not actually be proof of a negative test, and being
           | double jabbed does not stop an individual from catching Covid
           | and stopping them from suffering.
           | 
           | Forcing people to be jabbed is unethical; boys have been
           | reported to be 6x more likely to suffer vaccine-related
           | myocarditis than ending up in hospital with Covid. What
           | groups are deemed more precious? Are our young boys worth
           | sacrificing, or should we sacrifice those who's age is
           | greater than the average age of death?
           | 
           | Excluding people from society because they are not willing to
           | take a drug which is still experimental; The CDC may have
           | approved it, but in the UK has not its approval is temporary
           | and that lasts one
           | year:(https://www.bmj.com/content/371/bmj.m4759).
           | 
           | It also quite frightening to hear power hungry individuals
           | advocating agency over anothers body; I find your comment
           | regarding Texas ironic given the current abortion issues
           | present, but perhaps you agree with that removal as well.
           | 
           | When rights are removed, they do not come back. we still
           | remove our shoes when travelling through airport security. It
           | is important that we consider the our actions and
           | implications for the long term, not just the current
           | political cycle.
        
             | 34523trefds12 wrote:
             | Simply being double jabbed and providing a negative test
             | isn't a solution, because the vaccine fundamentally doesn't
             | work the way you think.*
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | > If you're vaccinated, you can still get and transmit covid.
         | 
         | I can win the lottery, but I probably won't. Don't think of it
         | as black or white, binary, can/can't. Unless you talk about the
         | probability of getting and transmitting COVID, and how
         | vaccination reduces these, you will be making nonsensical
         | statements like the one above.
        
         | bequanna wrote:
         | In addition to the power, don't forget the pseudo celebrity
         | status that many formerly ignored politicians and bureaucrats
         | have enjoyed.
         | 
         | The hour long daily briefings rarely contain any new
         | information and are nothing but pure ego and attention seeking.
         | 
         | Exactly like a movie star whose time is passing, you should bet
         | they will do whatever it takes to stay in the spotlight and
         | stay relevant.
        
           | prawn wrote:
           | The daily briefings in NSW (Australia) ceased this week and
           | there was immediate criticism that it was a vital service
           | that should've been maintained.
           | 
           | The media and public create that public brand; the health rep
           | is generally just doing their job. In my state, the relevant
           | person happens to have a recognisable hairstyle. It's not
           | like she has a PR team going out telling people to dress as
           | her for halloween or parties, people just do things like
           | that, then the media covers that, and people send the link
           | around and on it goes. Given the intense reactions that are
           | the norm around this pandemic, I'm sure she'd feel safer
           | without that level of attention.
        
             | bequanna wrote:
             | I appreciate that you are able to give people the benefit
             | of the doubt, but that isn't human nature. Most people are
             | not self sacrificing do gooders. Indeed, almost everyone is
             | self interested.
             | 
             | Don't be surprised when the person you cite above who will
             | "feel safer without that level of attention" suddenly
             | decides to step back into the limelight seeking some higher
             | office or elevated position.
        
         | xphilter wrote:
         | Wouldn't another reason be to reduce cost? It's expensive to
         | treat covid patients and the vaccine is proven to reduce the
         | incidents of hospitalization. But I'm willing to forgo all
         | vaccine mandates, mask mandates, etc if we can all agree that
         | unvaccinated have to pay for their own treatment or buy bespoke
         | covid insurance.
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | Can you think of a solution that doesn't just allow
           | government officials to profit even more?
           | 
           | If you build in a system where the government can extract
           | profit by not complying with their actions, what makes you
           | think you wont someday find yourself on the wrong side of
           | those actions?
           | 
           | Keep in mind, your side might not always be the one in
           | control and once you hand over extra power to the government
           | it's extremely rare for them to hand it back to you.
        
             | xphilter wrote:
             | How does the govt profit here? They are losing b/trillions
             | due to covid in lost taxes, medical expenses, and
             | individual sentiment. What is your solution if you don't
             | want people vaccinated? I couldn't care less if people get
             | vaccinated but I def don't want to pay for them when
             | there's an easy way to lower those costs right now. (And,
             | please tell me, who is "my" side? Logic and reason?)
        
               | jwlake wrote:
               | The people self selecting into positions of power wanting
               | more power?
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | As an unvaccinated (but protected by naturally-acquired
           | immunity) I completely agree with this. As long as the same
           | is true for car accident victims (except pedestrians), HIV
           | patients (except those that got it via birth/rape), obese
           | people, smokers, drinkers, skiers, ... All these are 100%
           | voluntary activities that put undue burden on the medical
           | system.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | I think the difference is effort to get the vaccine is very
             | close to 0 - it's free, you can get one at Costco.
             | 
             | And what's the benefit or not getting it? As much as I
             | despise cars you can at least go do something arguably
             | beneficial with them. I think we should have fewer though
             | because they do cause unnecessary deaths. But what is
             | gained by not having the vaccine? If I have a car I can do
             | something beneficial. If you don't get the vaccine you can
             | transmit the disease or wind up in the hospital and for
             | what reason? Do you, or society get much pleasure from
             | skiing? Seems like it. There's an entire industry. Will
             | there be COVID-19 resorts and YouTube videos showing who
             | can get the sickest or something?
             | 
             | We do deprioritize smokers and drinkers BTW on the
             | transplant list.
        
             | pbourke wrote:
             | If I'm in my home and you get into a car accident across
             | town, you can't injure me. The same is not true if you
             | contract and spread the virus.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | Not GP. You're comparing apples to oranges.
               | 
               | If I get into a car accident and you're across town,
               | you're right, that doesn't affect you. Likewise, if I get
               | COVID and you're across town, I can't infect you, so
               | likewise, you're not affected.
               | 
               | However, if we're on the same side of town, and I get
               | into a car accident, it _could_ affect you because I
               | might hit you. Likewise, if I get COVID, and we 're on
               | the same side of town, I could infect you.
               | 
               | You might protest that I could still infect you if I get
               | COVID on the opposite side of town by infecting someone
               | else who infects you. This is false. The person who
               | actually infected you infected you. To claim it was my
               | fault that you got infected means that we should all
               | blame patient zero and China. I mean, we should blame
               | China, but probably not patient zero.
        
               | pbourke wrote:
               | > You might protest that I could still infect you if I
               | get COVID on the opposite side of town by infecting
               | someone else who infects you. This is false. The person
               | who actually infected you infected you
               | 
               | If you had reasonable actions available to you (wearing a
               | mask, getting vaccinated) that you chose not to pursue,
               | then yes, in my view you do bear some responsibility for
               | continuing the chain of infection. If you had taken those
               | reasonable actions then you bear no responsibility: it's
               | an act of nature that the chain passed through you.
               | 
               | If everyone who could get the vaccine did get it, then
               | it's almost certain that 10's of thousands of people
               | would be alive today just in the US and hospitals would
               | not be under strain. Who are responsible for those 10's
               | of thousands of deaths if not those who chose not to act
               | to protect their own lives and their communities?
               | 
               | You can choose your "freedom" over your life and your
               | community, but you bear culpability for doing so.
               | "Freedom isn't free," as the saying goes.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | Patient zero had reasonable actions they could have done.
               | They could have followed protocols better, so should we
               | still blame them?
               | 
               | If I get a vaccine and suffer an adverse reaction, should
               | I receive blame for getting the vaccine? After all, since
               | compensation for adverse reactions are paid for by
               | society (the government), I failed to protect my life and
               | my community, as you say.
               | 
               | By the way, hospitals have been under strain long before
               | COVID. That's how they operate.
               | 
               | Also, if I get vaccinated and found get myself tested
               | regularly, I could spread COVID. Is taking a test weekly
               | to prevent spread as a vaccinated person a reasonable
               | action?
        
               | pbourke wrote:
               | > Patient zero had reasonable actions they could have
               | done. They could have followed protocols better
               | 
               | Patient zero being the first person who contracted
               | COVID-19? I wasn't aware that they had been identified.
               | 
               | > If I get a vaccine and suffer an adverse reaction,
               | should I receive blame for getting the vaccine? After
               | all, since compensation for adverse reactions are paid
               | for by society (the government), I failed to protect my
               | life and my community, as you say.
               | 
               | All of the evidence at this point is that the harms from
               | getting vaccinated are orders of magnitude less than the
               | harms from the disease. So no, you should not receive
               | blame because you took the best action known to you at
               | the time.
               | 
               | > By the way, hospitals have been under strain long
               | before COVID. That's how they operate.
               | 
               | They are under strain now because of COVID, out of all
               | proportion to the strain experienced in recent memory
               | from any other cause.
               | 
               | > Also, if I get vaccinated and found get myself tested
               | regularly, I could spread COVID. Is taking a test weekly
               | to prevent spread as a vaccinated person a reasonable
               | action?
               | 
               | I don't know what you're trying to say here. Yes, get
               | tested if you are worried about being exposed to COVID,
               | irrespective of whether you're vaccinated. Leading
               | epidemiologists have long called for widespread rapid
               | antigen testing to prevent asymptomatic spread.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | > Patient zero being the first person who contracted
               | COVID-19? I wasn't aware that they had been identified.
               | 
               | They haven't. Neither can we identify with certainty who
               | spread COVID to who. Yet you want to blame the
               | unvaccinated.
               | 
               | > All of the evidence at this point is that the harms
               | from getting vaccinated are orders of magnitude less than
               | the harms from the disease. So no, you should not receive
               | blame because you took the best action known to you at
               | the time.
               | 
               | For those who might be at risk for one or more of the
               | adverse events from the vaccine, or have already
               | recovered from COVID, the best action would be to not get
               | the vaccine. Yet you still want to put culpability on
               | their shoulders. Your can't have it both ways.
               | 
               | > They are under strain now because of COVID, out of all
               | proportion to the strain experienced in recent memory
               | from any other cause.
               | 
               | They are under more strain, yes. How much of that is
               | COVID, and how much is that hospitals are not willing to
               | pay enough to stay staffed?
               | 
               | > I don't know what you're trying to say here. Yes, get
               | tested if you are worried about being exposed to COVID,
               | irrespective of whether you're vaccinated. Leading
               | epidemiologists have long called for widespread rapid
               | antigen testing to prevent asymptomatic spread.
               | 
               | I'm saying that if it's reasonable to blame the
               | unvaccinated for spreading COVID, it's also reasonable to
               | blame the vaccinated who don't get tested weekly because
               | getting tested weekly is, in your terms, a "reasonable
               | action." In other words, if you think the unvaccinated
               | are culpable, so are the vaccinated who don't get tested
               | weekly.
               | 
               | If you claim that requiring the vaccinated to get tested
               | weekly is not reasonable, then my answer is that neither
               | is it reasonable to blame the unvaccinated. In fact, in
               | my opinion, it's as reasonable as requiring weekly COVID
               | tests. You and I would have different definitions of
               | reasonable. We are not going to agree.
               | 
               | You want to blame me for COVID and to force me to conform
               | to an orthodoxy that changes daily, and you call that
               | reasonable. I want to be left alone and call that
               | reasonable.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | If you're in your home and don't invite anyone, then
               | people who spread the virus also can't injure you.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | > The vaccines are helpful to the recipient, but . . . not
         | really that helpful to the people who haven't taken them.
         | 
         | This isn't true, though.
        
         | perlgeek wrote:
         | > If you're vaccinated, you can still get and transmit covid.
         | You just don't get as sick. The vaccine protects you.
         | 
         | While you still _can_ transmit COVID-19 if you 're vaccinated
         | against it, it's far less likely (the time during which you can
         | transmit the disease is far shorter).
         | 
         | So while your statement might be technically correct, it is
         | also very misleading.
         | 
         | > In fact, there is an argument for how over-vaccinating will
         | be harmful to the unvaccinated.
         | 
         | What is over-vaccinating (and in a pandemic, no less)? And what
         | is that argument you speak of?
        
       | refurb wrote:
       | I haven't seen much about this but I assume the passport systems
       | are a potentially huge security risk. The ones I've seen require
       | personal identifying information (yet again) which you know is
       | stored in a new database (again).
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | > which you know is stored in a new database (again).
         | 
         | The (european) vaccination certificates include all necessary
         | information in a QR code that is stored locally, either
         | digitally in an app or as actual print-out of the QR code. You
         | only have to show an id card to proof that this QR code belongs
         | to you then (it also encodes your full name and date of birth
         | for making the connection).
        
           | jjgreen wrote:
           | Wouldn't work in the UK since we don't have ID cards.
        
             | _Microft wrote:
             | How do you identify yourself if required for some reason?
             | For example when interacting with an office or when you
             | have to cast your ballot in an election?
        
               | jjgreen wrote:
               | For offices, typically a utilities bill (with your name
               | and address on it) will suffice. Voting only requires a
               | voting card which is sent to your address. Registration
               | to vote is mandatory and requires your National Insurance
               | number, but the penalty for not registering is small (a
               | fine of PS80 IIRC) and rarely enforced.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | This is hopeful news, because the passport plans completely
       | debased the practical, pro-social, and even altruistic aspects of
       | the vaccine program.
       | 
       | However, provincial and federal politicians in Canada have also
       | very cynically lied about this in the recent past, where they
       | said they were against them and they wouldn't happen, to making
       | snap announcements that they were implementing them with hard
       | deadlines, so let's see how this plays out.
        
         | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
         | Same in the US. Both Biden (later confirmed by his press
         | secretary) and Fauci previously stated they would not mandate
         | vaccines.
        
       | reillyse wrote:
       | Irony is you have to show your papers (id showing proof of age)
       | to get into nightclubs anyway.
        
         | throwawayfear wrote:
         | Showing proof of age so you can drink alcohol and participate
         | in the sexualized activities at a club are nowhere near in the
         | same ballpark as "paper's please" tyranny in order to
         | participate in society.
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | When is the last time you needed to show your papers to enter a
         | mall? Or a library? Or a museum? Or a public restroom? Or a
         | McDonalds?
        
       | throwawayfear wrote:
       | Ditch the plans everywhere. No more mandates.
        
         | eddof13 wrote:
         | I concur, good on England
        
       | tchalla wrote:
       | > "I've never liked the idea of saying to people you must show
       | your papers or something to do what is just an everyday activity,
       | but we were right to properly look at it.
       | 
       | We regularly show papers for everyday activities - library card
       | for reading books, ID for a hotel stay, driving license for
       | driving a car, ID to pickup a parcel etc.
        
         | edent wrote:
         | > We regularly show papers for everyday activities - library
         | card for reading books, ID for a hotel stay, driving license
         | for driving a car, ID to pickup a parcel etc.
         | 
         | I don't think you live in the UK - because none of those things
         | are true.
         | 
         | You can go into just about any library and read a book without
         | showing a library card.
         | 
         | I've never had to show ID for a hotel stay.
         | 
         | My driving licence stays at home. If I want to hire a car, I
         | generate a one-time code.
         | 
         | I can pick up a parcel by showing some non-ID like a bank card,
         | utility bill, etc.
        
           | vinay427 wrote:
           | > If I want to hire a car, I generate a one-time code.
           | 
           | The GP comment said "driving a car," not hiring one. It's not
           | clear to me why you responded to a different assertion, and I
           | can't find anything that supports the idea that you don't
           | need to show a driving license while driving if it's
           | requested.
           | 
           | https://www.gov.uk/stopped-by-police-while-driving-your-
           | righ...
           | 
           | "If you do not have these documents with you, you have 7 days
           | to take them to a police station. You're breaking the law if
           | you do not show the requested documents within 7 days."
           | 
           | > You can go into just about any library and read a book
           | without showing a library card.
           | 
           | If I may be so bold, I think it's fairly reasonable to
           | understand their comment (in the context of requiring ID) as
           | referring to checking out/borrowing books from a library to
           | read, rather than simply reading them in a library.
        
             | tomatocracy wrote:
             | As that link says, you do not need to routinely carry your
             | driving licence in the UK even if driving. If stopped, you
             | are required to give your name and address and police have
             | the option of giving you a "presenter", a notice that you
             | must turn up at a police station within 7 days with your
             | licence (with some exceptions eg it's been stolen or with
             | the DVLA for changes to be applied). But in my experience
             | it's unusual to be given one of these.
        
             | edent wrote:
             | I don't need to show my licence to get in my car and drive.
             | For any normal use of a car, there is no requirement to
             | show a licence before doing so.
             | 
             | Have you ever applied for a library card? Most libraries
             | will give you one without any verifiable form of ID. And
             | the card itself certainly isn't ID.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> I don 't need to show my licence to get in my car_
               | 
               | It would likely be difficult to buy a car without it, and
               | obviously you could not rent it (yes, code and blabla,
               | it's just a proxy for it).
               | 
               |  _> Have you ever applied for a library card?_
               | 
               | Yes, and in fact they were pretty fastidious with
               | validating that I lived in the area they serve (that
               | might be because I have a funny accent, but still). I
               | don't remember how I managed to get it, eventually -
               | likely with the usual utility bills, which here work
               | exactly as ID would, as long as you have a pair of them.
               | Their use for this is extremely problematic.
        
               | EliRivers wrote:
               | _It would likely be difficult to buy a car without it_
               | 
               | Did you definitely mean this? I have never had to present
               | a driving license to buy a car. I don't see the link; the
               | license isn't to own a car, it's to drive one. Unless
               | you're thinking of places where one does need a license
               | just to own a vehicle?
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | _> You're breaking the law if you do not show the requested
             | documents within 7 days_
             | 
             | Many people might also not know that it's against the law
             | to carry a driving licence that is not perfectly up-to-date
             | regarding your address details.
             | 
             | Coming from Italy, a country with strong ID card
             | requirements (because of Napoleonic attitudes compounded by
             | actual Fascism), the UK situation looks to me idealistic,
             | naive, pragmatically disastrous, and only very occasionally
             | safer (ID-card fraud in Italy is an actual problem the UK
             | does not have, but the practice of validating identity with
             | house bills in the UK is even more open to abuse). I expect
             | we'll eventually get something that works like an ID card,
             | looks like an ID card, but it's not called an ID card -
             | possibly owned and operated by banks, who are the real
             | authorities here.
        
           | longthrow1 wrote:
           | By the same token, you don't show your id to buy groceries,
           | or your license to enter a party. Gattaca was a dystopia, not
           | a goal.
        
             | edent wrote:
             | I've never had to show any ID to buy groceries. Not sure
             | what point you're making.
        
         | AnthonyMouse wrote:
         | > We regularly show papers for everyday activities - library
         | card for reading books, ID for a hotel stay, driving license
         | for driving a car, ID to pickup a parcel etc.
         | 
         | This is a classic demonstration that "slippery slope" isn't a
         | fallacy.
         | 
         | First you need a driving license. Privacy conscious people
         | objected. You don't need to show your driving license to drive,
         | was the response, only if you break traffic laws or get into an
         | accident. There's no one using it to track everywhere you go or
         | anything.
         | 
         | Then comes the vaccine passport. Privacy conscious people
         | object. Now the response is, hey, you already have to show your
         | driving license if you get pulled over for speeding, what's the
         | difference? And you don't have to show your vaccine passport if
         | you, um, never go outside again.
         | 
         | Meanwhile we now have ALPR cameras recording the location
         | history of every vehicle on the roads. Because some slopes are
         | actually slippery.
        
           | Nexxxeh wrote:
           | >Privacy conscious people object. Now the response is, hey,
           | you already have to show your driving license if you get
           | pulled over for speeding, what's the difference?
           | 
           | The main objections to vaccine passports in England aren't
           | privacy, they're that it discriminates against those who
           | refuse to get vaccinated.
           | 
           | >And you don't have to show your vaccine passport if you, um,
           | never go outside again.
           | 
           | You'd have to show your vaccine passport if you want to
           | partake in proportionately high risk activities where you not
           | only have risk to yourself, but you also pose a risk to
           | others. And it's [almost] always places you have to take ID
           | anyway, to prove your age.
           | 
           | Why should those who chose to not do the socially responsible
           | thing of getting vaccinated, get to amplify the risk to those
           | who do?
        
             | joenot443 wrote:
             | >The main objections to vaccine passports in England aren't
             | privacy, they're that it discriminates against those who
             | refuse to get vaccinated.
             | 
             | Plenty of Canadians, like myself, have huge objections to
             | the privacy implications of our passport program.
        
         | thepasswordis wrote:
         | Would you be okay with a card showing your religious
         | affiliation before being allowed into a crowded public space?
         | Or before being allowed to rent a truck, or buy fertilizer?
         | 
         | Even though this would likely make the world safer: I wouldn't,
         | and even though it wouldn't prevent me from doing anything, I
         | would still resist it.
         | 
         | But it _would_ increase my safety, even though it would
         | inconvenience some other people based on the choices that they
         | have made.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Why do you think it would increase your safety? That's not at
           | all obvious to me.
        
             | bequanna wrote:
             | There is a well known trade off between public safety and
             | personal freedom. I believe that is the point the parent
             | comment is trying to make.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | That is the thing I don't understand. Who do these vaccine
             | cards protect?
             | 
             | Anybody can get a vaccine that keeps them out of the
             | hospital or dying. There is no reason for a vaccinated
             | individual to give a single hoot about the vaccination
             | status of person next to them.
             | 
             | The idea that the vaccinated population needs to be
             | "protected" from all the unvaccinated individuals is
             | absurd. Covid is here forever and we will all probably
             | catch it at some point. If you are vaccinated you'll at
             | least not have any serious complications from it, which is
             | pretty damn good...
             | 
             | So yeah, I haven't the faintest idea who vaccine passports
             | actually protect?
             | 
             | Also, all these pro-mandate arguments never discuss if
             | boosters will be required to remain a "vaccinated" status.
             | Does that mean we are now obligated to get a booster every
             | time it comes out?
             | 
             | And when does this all go away? At what point to we drop
             | this stuff? Or are we seriously gonna be "carded" at the
             | door of every business from here on out? Again, covid is
             | here forever and there will always be some level of "cases"
             | provided we continue testing for it...
        
           | himinlomax wrote:
           | > Would you be okay with a card showing your religious
           | affiliation
           | 
           | If there was a good reason for it, possibly. But this is a
           | ridiculous analogy, because there is no plausible reason for
           | this. On the other hand, there is a good reason for strongly
           | encouraging people to get the vaccine, as well as an
           | excellent reason to restrain pro-virus people from spreading
           | it more.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | Those IDs are not meant to 1) show your medical history which
         | is a protected right and 2) is used as a way to coerce a
         | medical intervention which is against free and informed
         | consent.
         | 
         | Forcing medical interventions in the name of the public good
         | has always degenerated in the worse atrocities and abuses in
         | history.
        
           | junon wrote:
           | > against free and informed consent
           | 
           | This is a problem - it is often not very informed.
           | 
           | As for medical history, we have to show vaccination records
           | for a number of things - school, travel sometimes, certain
           | lines of work.
           | 
           | Proof of vaccination against a highly mutation-prone virus in
           | the midst of a pandemic doesn't reveal anything more about
           | you than it would about anyone else - which is specifically
           | allowed via HIPAA, for example. It's no more medical history
           | than knowing your age.
           | 
           | These points don't really stand up for me. It's like saying
           | "I choose to believe they cause autism, I've been informed by
           | my other Facebook Mom group members, thus I do not consent."
           | 
           | None of it is based on science or rationality, in my opinion.
        
             | hervature wrote:
             | What about waiting for full FDA approval? I agree that your
             | Facebook Mom groups are full of BS but why are PhD earners
             | more hesitant than only high school educated [1].
             | 
             | [1] - https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.20.21
             | 260795v...
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | Full FDA approval has happened though. It was basically
               | just a formality that anti-vaxxers managed to find. At
               | this point the vaccines are known to be safe, they have
               | billions of doses given.
        
               | TeeMassive wrote:
               | There are no way to know the long terms effects (if you
               | do please provide the plans of your time traveling
               | machine to nearest patent office).
               | 
               | The drug companies are not only under total immunity but
               | also will get paid regardless if the vaccine works or not
               | in the long term. The reporting of adverse effects is
               | probably getting suppressed, for example OSHA is now
               | admitting it won't record vaccines adverse effects so it
               | doesn't discourage vaccinations
               | (https://ogletree.com/insights/osha-revokes-guidance-on-
               | recor...). There were vaccines that were deemed "safe"
               | yet were scrapped because they weren't (Dengue vaccine,
               | Guillain-Barre of the 1979 flu vaccines).
               | 
               | The immunity of the vaccines is fading after a few months
               | and Pfizer is now talking about bi-annual booster shots
               | and daily pills.
               | 
               | Personally I got my two shots of Pfizer, which is
               | considered the safest, because it made sense to _me_. But
               | even then I got adverse effects making me not want
               | another booster shot. Calling people  "anti-vaxxers" is
               | because they do not want to take an experimental vaccines
               | (mRNA vaccines are not vaccines in the traditional
               | definition) is just intellectual laziness.
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | > There are no way to know the long terms effects
               | 
               | Vaccines almost never have long term side effects, and
               | there is no reason to believe the vaccines at hand have
               | any reason to have any. But maybe it does. What's the
               | probability? Based on those priors, extremely low. Not
               | zero, but extremely low.
               | 
               | The disease, on the other hand, definitely has long term
               | side effects. We know that.
               | 
               | If the risk of infection was low, you'd have a point.
               | Maybe. But the fact is, without vaccine, everyone stands
               | a very significant chance of getting infected. The very
               | small risk of long term side effects is just ridiculous
               | compared to those of the disease, and unlike the vaccine,
               | the disease does not care about your "freedom."
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | > What about waiting for full FDA approval?
               | 
               | Because it's pointless, and because the pandemic is
               | killing people right now, not whenever some arbitrary
               | administrative milestone is achieved. But most
               | importantly, because people who bring that point up are
               | typically completely ignorant of what medicine approval
               | entails, why the process is there in the first place, and
               | why it normally takes so long.
               | 
               | Just one element among several: it usually takes a long
               | time because diseases take time to develop and we lack
               | test subjects. Here the disease spread very rapidly,
               | develops insanely fast, and thus judging the efficacy is
               | nearly immediate. As for safety, vaccines almost never
               | have long term side effects, so the risk is low to begin
               | with, whereas the risks of the disease are huge.
               | 
               | In short, this is a specious argument, and a ridiculous
               | proposition on the face of it born of ignorance and
               | motivated by a rebeliousness as callous as it's puerile.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | If it's not a PhD in biochemistry or something similar,
               | then it's not relevant to their decision making
               | abilities. FDA approval is based on having enough data to
               | determine efficacy and safety - with so many administered
               | doses at this point there is no question about either of
               | those things.
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | Is your argument that only "PhD in biohemistry or
               | something similar" can make decisions about the vaccine?
               | I think that's incredibly patronizing to the vast
               | majority of humanity. There is literally vaccines that
               | earned FDA approval in recent memory that were later
               | found to cause problems in babies [1]. If people are
               | concerned about vaccines, the best way to deal with it is
               | to address concerns, show them the data. Not calling them
               | stupid for not having a PhD.
               | 
               | [1] -
               | https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/concerns-
               | history....
        
               | junon wrote:
               | > Not calling them stupid for not having a PhD.
               | 
               | GP simply stated that we should be consulting experts in
               | the fields, not laypeople, when it comes to things of a
               | scientific nature.
               | 
               | These were your words, not theirs.
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | They said:
               | 
               | > If it's not a PhD in biochemistry or something similar,
               | then it's not relevant to their decision making abilities
               | 
               | In my opinion, that is much closer to "if you don't have
               | a PhD in biochemistry, you can't don't deserve to make a
               | decision (i.e. stupid)" than "listen to experts".
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | FDA approval is worthless.
               | 
               | The chance of long term effects is not very high. You'll
               | likely survive covid without pneumonia and you'll likely
               | survive the vaccine without an aneurysm.
               | 
               | The reason I was hesitant was: - It doesn't stop the
               | spread - I already had covid / the risks of covid are
               | mostly minuscole for healthy young people - New variants
               | will drop the efficacy
               | 
               | In the end, I did it only because I was planning to
               | travel (which ended up being wise, given the
               | requirements). And I still had to waste money getting
               | tested.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | The Pfizer vaccine has already received full FDA
               | approval, and Moderna is expected to get it shortly.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | While this is technically true, it's only because the FDA
               | abandoned all previous procedure for full approval.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | Expedited approval in the middle of a pandemic is not the
               | same as "abandoning all previous procedure".
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | Except that it is. They were already able to distribute
               | the product under EUA. The push for 'full approval' was
               | entirely political.
               | 
               | What's the bar for full approval? Whatever the FDA says
               | it is. Usually that includes convening the advisory
               | committee. That didn't happen. Recently, 3 members
               | resigned from said committee. While these resignations
               | weren't about the vaccines, they were about a lack of
               | trust in FDA (interim) leadership.
               | 
               | If you want to continue to believe everything is just
               | okie-dokie, knock yourself out, but you're not going to
               | convince anyone.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | People avoiding vaccination and thus dying because the
               | FDA hasn't done full approval is more than a political
               | issue. It's a real heath issue and exactly the kind of
               | public health problem the FDA is concerned with.
               | 
               | The general public doesn't understand that expedited
               | approval was a well understood category years before
               | COVID and designed exactly for situations like this.
               | Check the way back machine of your feeling paranoid.
               | 
               | As to the actual science we have vastly more data on
               | COVID vaccinations than most drugs or vaccines the FDA is
               | approving. It really isn't some ad hoc process it's well
               | designed procedures and massive quantities of scientific
               | data.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | TeeMassive wrote:
               | > People avoiding vaccination and thus dying because the
               | FDA hasn't done full approval is more than a political
               | issue
               | 
               | People can refuse medical treatments, even if deemed in
               | their utmost interest.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | This isn't about the option to refuse, this is about the
               | reasons someone refuses.
               | 
               | The FDA does quite a bit of outreach over heath and food
               | safety because information has real public health
               | implications. Ex: https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-
               | serve-safe-food/selecting...
               | 
               | Which isn't to say their doing a great job, just that
               | they consider it part of their mandate and they get
               | funding for it.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | > As to the actual science we have vastly more data on
               | COVID vaccinations than most drugs or vaccines the FDA is
               | approving
               | 
               | Who is we? We never received the raw trial data. The data
               | that the general public does have access to, while very
               | flawed, says these vaccines are the most deadly ever to
               | be widely administered.
               | 
               | > People avoiding vaccination and thus dying because the
               | FDA hasn't done full approval is more than a political
               | issue. It's a real heath issue and exactly the kind of
               | public health problem the FDA is concerned with.
               | 
               | People mistook the desire for long term safety studies
               | and completion of phase 3 clinical trials as "FDA
               | approval." The two things were previously synonymous, at
               | least to the lay person. FDA approval was merely a proxy,
               | now it's meaningless.
               | 
               | > The general public doesn't understand
               | 
               | The general public can't add 2 fractions, what they think
               | is irrelevant.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | > If you want to continue to believe everything is just
               | okie-dokie, knock yourself out
               | 
               | Seeing as how I'm in Germany and I have close friends at
               | RKI, I choose to believe them - as they are unequivocally
               | the experts on the topic - over American politics.
               | 
               | > but you're not going to convince anyone.
               | 
               | Please argue in good faith next time.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | Exactly, I'm just pointing out that there were (and still
               | are in my opinion) valid scientific and rational thinking
               | for being hesitant of getting the vaccine.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | I am fine with people being hesitant to get the vaccine,
               | as long as those people are fine with being excluded from
               | all non-essential social activities.
               | 
               | Where my sympathies really like is with people who *want"
               | the vaccine but cannot get one due to circumstances (no
               | paid time off, live in an inaccessible area, under the
               | control of an anti-vaxxer, etc.)
        
               | junon wrote:
               | > valid scientific and rational thinking for being
               | hesitant of getting the vaccine.
               | 
               | Care to expand what these "scientific" reasons are?
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | I think the landscape for child and newborns is not
               | entirely understood. Given that long COVID is rare in
               | children, the personal risk tradeoff for a child is
               | unclear at best. I would be hesitant to vaccinate my
               | children (if I had any). Certainly if they were
               | homebound.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | That's a different point than before, though. That's
               | child vaccination vs. general population vaccination.
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | Just because certain subgroups of people have valid
               | reasons does not mean it applies to the general populace.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | Yes I think I agree with you. Just because certain
               | subgroups of people might not feel comfortable getting
               | vaccinated, it doesn't mean you can apply the same logic
               | to the general populace, as most people are safe to get
               | vaccinated.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | > Forcing medical interventions in the name of the public
           | good has always degenerated in the worse atrocities and
           | abuses in history.
           | 
           | Then you have examples of the "worst atrocities and abuses in
           | history" that were due to schools requiring vaccinations?
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | Is this a joke?
             | 
             | Japan's Unit 731
             | 
             | The Nazi medical experiments
             | 
             | MK Ultra in the US and Canada and elsewhere in the world
             | 
             | Lobotomy and the other psychiatric abuses
             | 
             | The human atomic bomb and nuclear radiation experiments
             | 
             | Tuskegee syphilis experiments
             | 
             | Buck v. Bell which game way to +70k forced sterilizations,
             | which by the way relied upon Jacobson v. Massachusetts
             | where the State forced vaccination upon someone who had
             | adverse effects.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Every one of those examples has nothing to do with
               | requiring vaccinations to attend schools. Only the last
               | one has any relation to vaccine mandates at all and the
               | causal link there is somewhat tenous given the sordid
               | particulars of Buck v Bell (including the deliberate
               | incompetence of Buck's lawyer). It isn't clear that case
               | would have gone differently without the Jacobsen v.
               | Massachusetts precedent.
               | 
               | Given the strength which which you made your claim, I
               | thought you would have better evidence to support it.
               | 
               | I do think that the medical attrocities you list have had
               | a lasting and deleterious effect on public trust of
               | government medical ethics and contribute significantly to
               | vaccine hestitancy.
        
           | howinteresting wrote:
           | Vaccinations are _already_ forced on e.g. school-going kids
           | in the name of the public good, for very good reasons!
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | They're often not forced for mundane tasks such as going to
             | the restaurant or the gym. And the vaccines were
             | administered for decades prior and for diseases far more
             | dangerous than Covid19.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | Both of them are nonessential tasks, definitely far less
               | essential than school.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > 1) show your medical history which is a protected right
           | 
           | Your medical history is not a "protected right." The people
           | who provide medical care to you are not allowed to release
           | your medical records without your consent.
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | > Your medical history is not a "protected right."
             | 
             | What are you talking about? It is under the 5h and 14th
             | amendments and under similar rights in other jurisdictions.
             | 
             | https://healthcare.uslegal.com/records/sources-of-
             | protection...
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Not in case of vaccinations.
               | https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/school-immunization-
               | exe...
               | 
               | Medical data does have various protections in the US, but
               | it's far more limited than just blanket protection.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | Voting?
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | In America it's widely controversial to require ID when
           | voting, but not so in the rest of the world.
        
             | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
             | > In America it's widely controversial to require ID when
             | voting
             | 
             | Yes, one party seems to think those of a non-white skin
             | color are unable (through ignorance or lack of access) to
             | obtain any form of ID so they can vote.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | That's rather one-sided. _Both_ major US parties
               | recognize (almost certainly correctly) that the more
               | friction you put in the voting process, however seemingly
               | reasonable, the fewer low-income people will
               | proportionately vote. And one party considers that a bug
               | while the other considers it a feature.
               | 
               | ADDED: Is there _anything_ in this statement that is
               | remotely controversial?
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | As a European, I think it's completely insane not to have
               | to provide an ID to vote.
               | 
               | Of course it's a system that's ripe for fraud if you
               | can't even identify and record voters reliably.
               | 
               | I don't know how you can think this will introduce any
               | more friction for low income people. You need an ID to
               | drive. You may introduce friction for illegal immigrants
               | and mentally handicapped homeless.
               | 
               | Saying this will affect low income people doesn't make
               | any sense. Saying this will affect black people is plain
               | racist.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >Saying this will affect black people is plain racist.
               | 
               | Did you actually just call me a racist for very lightly
               | touching on the fact that there's a whole lot of racial
               | history tied in with voting rights in the US?
               | 
               | Maybe you should just keep your mouth closed until you
               | learn something about what the hell you're talking about
               | because you clearly don't.
               | 
               | And I'll let the rest of your words stand by themselves.
               | Many legal US citizens do not drive and do not have
               | government ID. Is it a _lot_? Probably not but it 's
               | enough to drive political decisions around voting where
               | fraud is actually not a serious problem.
               | 
               | But really, don't care that a European thinks we should
               | be required to have an ID to vote.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | No, they think the poor are less likely to be able to get
               | ID. You probably also think that, because it is obviously
               | true. You don't need to transform it into a reverse-
               | wokeness argument.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Not American or OP, in my country it is lot more likely
               | the poor to have such IDs as without IDs they are not
               | eligible for a lot of social benefits so that correlation
               | is not necessarily obvious to many.
        
             | edent wrote:
             | This is not true. In the UK there is currently no
             | requirement to show ID when voting.
             | 
             | There may be soon - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-
             | politics-57723200 - but it certainly isn't common in the
             | UK.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | In Germany it's either the voting papers sent to your
               | primary residency (same database used to issue ID cards
               | and passports) or your passport / ID card in case you
               | forgot / lost your voting papers. Easy enough, even if
               | the voting papers are a lot easier in practical terms.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | But those are largely proving your identity in a situation
         | where you wish to identify yourself.
         | 
         | Proving an unrelated fact about yourself solely because the
         | government thinks so is a different thing.
        
           | paul_f wrote:
           | I don't understand the downvotes. This is a legitimate
           | distinction.
        
             | quotemstr wrote:
             | Discussions generally don't sway people. When someone has a
             | fixed worldview and you present facts that undermine that
             | worldview, he perceives you as a threat (like he would a
             | large bear) and reacts to those facts with the same fight-
             | or-flight response that threats generally elicit.
             | 
             | Online, this fight-or-flight response manifests as people
             | downvoting you, flagging you, doxxing you, and so on for
             | presenting hard-to-refuse facts and arguments contrary to
             | any entrenched but incorrect narrative.
             | 
             | The problem is exacerbated on HN by high-karma accounts
             | having the ability to flag discussions to death without
             | engagement and essentially end them unilaterally.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | It's not about disagreeing with them. I generally
               | downvote pedantic exceptions because you should respond
               | to an argument in the most generous terms. _largely
               | proving your identity_ did apply to the examples given
               | but doesn't address the thrust of their argument.
               | 
               | Showing an ID to drink or get a senior discount isn't
               | about identifying you specifically just something about
               | you and that is completely accepted by the general
               | public. Show your military ID to get a discount is
               | another.
               | 
               | The issue I take with such pedantic exceptions is they
               | derail the thread.
               | 
               | Edit: This is a far more direct response which I upvoted:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28501323
        
               | kuraudo wrote:
               | That's not true: people in the peanut gallery can be
               | swayed. sub-midwits like myself only form opinions based
               | on what smarter people have convinced us about areas
               | we're not experts on.
        
           | oakesm9 wrote:
           | Showing your ID to buy alcohol because the govenment has
           | decided that under 18's cannot buy it. That's widely
           | practiced and accepted without issue
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >That's widely practiced and accepted without issue
             | 
             | There's two components to this.
             | 
             | 1. It's widely accepted because in most cases the cashier
             | just glaces at the ID. How is the vaccine passport going to
             | be implemented? Are they going to give you a laminated ID
             | card, or is it going to be some QR code thingy on your
             | phone? The latter would necessitate some sort machine
             | scanner, which would mean it's trivially easy to turn this
             | into some sort of a tracking system.
             | 
             | 2. "being 18" isn't a medical intervention that's forced
             | onto people.
        
               | tomatocracy wrote:
               | The last time I was asked for ID to buy alcohol in a
               | supermarket in the UK was over 15 years ago (and the last
               | time I was asked in a pub was probably 20 years ago).
               | It's not like parts of the US where venues are required
               | to check literally everyone - it's only people who look
               | like they might be underage.
        
             | fragileone wrote:
             | No, there's a "Think 25" rule where if the person looks
             | above 25 you don't have to check.
        
           | jlokier wrote:
           | I would say the hotel stay situation is more like a "papers
           | please" than a "situation where I wish to identify myself".
           | 
           | Last time I booked a hotel via an app at the last minute for
           | an overnight stay after going to the pub in a city away from
           | home, the booking process didn't mention we needed to show
           | our passports at reception. It was a new policy for that
           | hotel.
           | 
           | When we went to the hotel, about midnight, _of course_ we
           | didn 't have passports with us, why would we? It's not normal
           | to take your passport when visiting a neighbouring city for a
           | night out.
           | 
           | I've stayed at countless hotels, and never had this problem
           | before. But I understand the UK is becoming more draconian so
           | perhaps a rule had kicked in since the previous time I went
           | to a hotel. But I had the impression, it was a recent policy
           | change by this hotel, and "oh, we should update our website".
           | 
           | It was pouring with rain, there were no other hotels
           | accepting bookings by then, and the last train home would be
           | in a few hours. Our Uber had dropped us off, and hotel
           | reception was telling us we had to go outside into to the
           | pouring rain as we couldn't stay despite having paid.
           | 
           | They knew perfectly well _who we were_. It wasn 't an
           | identity thing. We were able to show booking numbers, credit
           | cards, confirm emails, and other forms of identity. But not
           | the type their new policy required.
           | 
           | They required every guest's passport, not just one person. As
           | luck would have it, we each spent about an hour trawling
           | through the contents on our electronic devices and online,
           | and we each found _images of our passports in some location
           | or other_ because of the ubiquitous requests for photos of
           | passports these days, and those photos were accepted by the
           | hotel.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | It varies in the US. Some is probably locality. Some is
             | probably chain policy. Although hotels don't in general do
             | the copy of passport things that is common in many places.
             | 
             | A few years back, I got in a tight situation. I had a last
             | minute trip and, among other things, didn't grab the little
             | travel folder which I have with backup ID, credit cards,
             | etc.
             | 
             | Get my license out in the back of the car for TSA. Somehow
             | I managed to lose it between there and the airport doors.
             | Called the driver. They looked no luck. No idea what
             | happened.
             | 
             | To my considerable surprise, the TSA let me fly with no
             | real hassle. (Rules may have tightened.)
             | 
             | But when I got to the crappy Travelodge motel on the other
             | side--no luck. I assume I would have had better luck at one
             | of my regular chains but they didn't want to budge in spite
             | of a wallet full of other cards and a photo company ID.
             | 
             | I wasn't sure where I was going to sleep but they
             | eventually relented so long as I paid cash. Fortunately the
             | cost was relatively low enough I was able to get enough of
             | an ATM. (I didn't have photos on my phone.)
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Airbnb is usually good for those scenarios, they have
               | your details already, and hosts will not ask any further.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It was a bit late at that point. I was near SFO in the
               | evening and needed a room.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | of course, you were already at the motel so it made sense
               | to try and negotiate there first.
               | 
               | Airbnbs near SFO at San Mateo or Burlingame is just as
               | expensive as hotels anyway!
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Providing ID to enter a bar or nightclub (where some have
           | these machines which no doubt capture and store that data) is
           | commonplace even though the venue has no business knowing who
           | the person is.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | I mean the reason you do this is to prove you are 21.
             | Requiring anybody who enters any random business on the
             | street to show a vaccine card is not even close to an apt
             | comparison.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | The vaccine card is to prove you are vaccinated. In both
               | cases they're merely after a boolean (is_over_18? vs
               | is_vaccinated?).
               | 
               | But we're clearly accepting the idea of giving up way
               | more information in the former case even though all
               | that's needed is the boolean, so why the fuss around the
               | vaccines when they're ultimately also after a boolean?
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | Not to go into a restaurant to eat. Which is what is now being
         | asked in many places.
        
           | davb wrote:
           | Unless you are a young person (or look like one) and decide
           | to have alcohol with your meal. As much an optional act as
           | going to a restaurant in the first place.
        
           | dgellow wrote:
           | Well, now we do. At least in Hamburg, Germany. It was very
           | quick to adapt, you flash your QR code and that's it, we are
           | back to supporting our local restaurants and other businesses
           | we love.
           | 
           | The alternative was to see them close one by one, I'm
           | personally very happy with the way the EU vaccine pass has
           | been implemented.
        
             | ed25519FUUU wrote:
             | You understand that the restaurants were closing "one by
             | one" because the government was closing them, and not
             | because patrons were not attending them? It was a self-
             | inflected wound.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | What is your evidence for the implied counterfactual?
        
               | tazjin wrote:
               | I'm not the parent poster, but to answer: All the
               | countries in which restaurants, bars etc. are open as
               | normal, no "health passports" and other newspeak gadgets
               | are needed, and the apocalypse still hasn't happened.
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | > We regularly show papers for everyday activities
         | 
         | When is the last time you had to show papers to go to a
         | McDonalds, a clothing store or a museum?
        
         | davb wrote:
         | Indeed. Bear in mind that that before becoming Health
         | Secretary, Javid was very recently Chancellor of the Exchequer.
         | Perhaps his motivations lie somewhere other than public health.
        
           | jlokier wrote:
           | I've generally regarded his motivations as "be supine" and
           | "pander to the right", whatever his role. His position on
           | "papers please" type issues is mixed, saying one thing and
           | doing another. I can't tell if that's because of his own
           | personality, or because of ongoing prejudice in the British
           | system and in the Conservative party, requiring him to not be
           | too challenging. The way he was pushed out of the Chancellor
           | position by Dominic Cummings sounded awful; I'm surprised he
           | accepted another job under the present governent.
           | 
           | He was Home Secretary before being Chancellor, and in that
           | role opted to keep up the Hostile Environment policies and
           | Deport First, Appeal Later policies.
           | 
           | I mention those two, because they are indicative of a "papers
           | please" type of culture.
           | 
           | The former requires every minor landlord to perform a "right
           | to rent" check on every tenant or lodger they suspect to be
           | not British, or face a large fine. Inevitably leading to
           | landlords choosing not to rent to non-British people to avoid
           | the hassle and risk of getting it wrong, an increase in
           | homelessness among people without the right papers to prove
           | they're allowed to pay for a home, and an increase in abusive
           | housing relationships.
           | 
           | The latter ensure that illegal actions by the Home Office go
           | unchallenged despite statistics showing the Home Office often
           | acts unlawfully and often loses in court. It's very difficult
           | for a person to conduct an appeal after they're removed from
           | their own documents at home, legal support, income, friends,
           | and other resources; this is also borne out in statistics: No
           | appeal lodged in this way has succeeded, which stands in
           | stark contrast to appeals lodged in country. (The UK Supreme
           | Court just ruled this policy unlawful. I expect the Home
           | Office will try to continue the policy anyway.)
           | 
           | Point is, Javid said he was going to address injustices in
           | the immigration department when he became Home Secretary, and
           | then he didn't.
        
       | cstross wrote:
       | Note this is specific to _England_. Other countries in the UK are
       | following their own course -- the Scottish government agreed in
       | principle to introduce vaccine passports as of a week ago and
       | will require them for entry to large venues from October 1st:
       | 
       | https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-vaccine-passports-requir...
       | 
       | The NHS is a fully devolved issue, with separate NHS
       | organizations in Wales, England, Northern Ireland, reporting to
       | the devolved parliaments and legislative assemblies, and
       | Scotland, leading to differing outcomes in handling COVID19.
       | Vaccination and COVID19 control is not _quite_ as crazily
       | politicized as it is in the USA, but the conservative (right
       | wing) government in England is handling it rather differently
       | from the SNP /Green (left wing) government in Scotland.
        
         | azalemeth wrote:
         | This is very true. I personally find it _mad_ that the UK is
         | the nation with the highest covid infection rate in western
         | europe, with ~30k new cases /day. Long covid is a real,
         | debilitating condition and if anything is going to affect the
         | young -- who are least vaccinated -- the most, thus creating a
         | long-term disease burden and morbidity cost on both those
         | individuals and the country as a whole. Ignoring the human cost
         | of this, from an economic point of view alone, surely _this is
         | mad!_ -- it 's very much _not_ in the national interest.
         | 
         | I'd therefore naively think that the integrated burden would be
         | greater than the short, sharp dip that comes with more
         | conservative measures -- but this government is rolling ahead
         | full-steam with pretending that the disease isn't there and
         | telling us all to "get on with our lives". That makes me feel
         | deeply, deeply unhappy. One in ~70 people nationally have covid
         | at the moment. Nightclubs, etc, typically contain far more than
         | 70 people!
        
           | MatteoFrigo wrote:
           | You have the right to be unhappy. However, looking at the
           | latest data from the UK at https://assets.publishing.service.
           | gov.uk/government/uploads/..., it is not clear whether
           | pushing for more vaccines will change the situation in any
           | way that makes you happy.
           | 
           | For example, that report says that 97% of the blood donors
           | has some kind of antibodies, either from vaccine or previous
           | infection. This number is almost 100% for older people. Maybe
           | blood donors are not representative of the population, but if
           | they are, it's not obvious that the extra 3% buys you
           | anything, even if you could capture it.
           | 
           | For some age groups (Table 4), the vaccinated are more likely
           | to be infected than the unvaccinated. I am sure there are
           | good reasons for this, e.g. people more at risk may be more
           | likely to be vaccinated, but whatever the reason is, the
           | vaccine does not seem to be powerful enough to compensate for
           | the extra risk.
        
             | scrollaway wrote:
             | Blood donors are going to be underrepresentative of people
             | with a fear of needles, people who don't trust the medical
             | system, and be overrepresentative of selfless people.
             | 
             | I suspect an extremely strong correlation between giving
             | blood and being vaccinated.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | I agree that there must be a strong correlation.
               | 
               | I had a classmate who was horrified to learn I checked
               | the organ donor box in my driver's license. Their parents
               | told them if you check that box, the medical staff will
               | be more likely to let you die so they can reuse your
               | parts. I did't have any authoritative answer but the
               | point is there are people out there with fears that sound
               | rational but are completely in the realm of conspiracy
               | theory.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | In the US there are issues with the organ donation
               | checkbox. I am fine with organs going to save the lives
               | of people on waiting lists. I am less fine with my
               | tissues veying harvested by corrupt "non-profits" that
               | re-sell my bits in commodity markets while undermining
               | the ethics of medical examiners and coroners. I wish
               | there was a way to do one and not the other.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | This is the reason for me too. Someone is making a
               | handsome profit off my body parts and that's not cool
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | I checked no for the same reason. Also I don't want
               | corporations to profit off my body parts. It would be
               | different if they shared the money with my family or they
               | at least got to choose who got them.
        
               | Nexxxeh wrote:
               | But then your organs just go to waste, rather than be
               | used to save lives.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Yeah it's true but I'd rather not enrich a bunch of
               | middle men. I think the system is unfair and I don't want
               | to contribute
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | > conspiracy theory
               | 
               | We don't call them that anymore. The new term is "spoiler
               | alert"
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> fears that sound rational but are completely in the
               | realm of conspiracy theory._
               | 
               | Sadly these fears in the UK are well-founded:
               | 
               | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alder_Hey_organs_scandal
               | 
               | * https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-
               | news/missing...
               | 
               | There were quite a few other similar scandals,
               | particularly in England. The medical profession in this
               | country, for a very long time, has had a remarkable
               | contempt for the lives of people, probably steeped in the
               | classism and elitism traditionally entrenched in
               | university education in Britain. This might be different
               | today (Alder Hey, in particular, triggered new
               | legislation about organ handling in 2004), but it's hard
               | to shake off such a history.
               | 
               | I used to carry a organ-donor card and I'm probably still
               | on some register somewhere, but over the last decade I've
               | kinda soured on the idea. As a clear outsider and a bit
               | of a loner, living in the downtrodden North of England,
               | there would likely be nobody who would oppose an over-
               | eager doctor from pulling the plug on me without even
               | trying to help first, just so that a few waiting lists
               | can be shortened and he can look good with his boss.
        
               | Nexxxeh wrote:
               | Neither of those are about organ donation.
               | 
               | If you think that doctors aren't likely to do their level
               | best to save your life and to act in your best interests,
               | you surely have larger problems that you, being braindead
               | at the time, having your organs potentially used to save
               | the lives of others?
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | They are about organ misuse, which these days would
               | likely include donations (less common at the time).
               | 
               |  _> you surely have larger problems_
               | 
               | Maybe, but that's one more incentive, and not a small one
               | either. Even the definition of "braindead" is somewhat
               | controversial in many circumstances, nowadays, with
               | doctors having the power to make some pretty radical
               | choices - occasionally even against the explicit wishes
               | of patient and family.
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | Organ donation is now opt-out in the UK.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | ah wow, thanks, i see - from last year. Opt-out here:
               | https://www.organdonation.nhs.uk/register-your-
               | decision/do-n...
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | To be honest, even if that was official policy, I would
               | totally tick that box. You're much better off avoiding
               | the kind of extreme intervention to prolong life that
               | makes scrapping your corpse for parts seem like a good
               | idea to a doctor.
        
               | new_guy wrote:
               | If you're not able to refute their statement why would
               | you dismiss it as a 'conspiracy theory'?
               | 
               | In fact your classmate is correct, you also need to be
               | 'alive' for your organs to be harvested, there's an
               | entire ongoing field of debate in the medical community
               | about the ethics of this, which a quick peruse of the
               | literature will get you upto speed on.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Hmmm, how would they deal with a card that says both "Do
               | Not Resuscitate" and "Organ Donor"?
        
               | Bombthecat wrote:
               | And, well, taking care of yourself.
               | 
               | Distancing, not going to parties etc etc
        
             | quotemstr wrote:
             | > pushing for more vaccines will change the situation in
             | any way that makes you happy.
             | 
             | Given that even highly-vaccinated localities like Iceland
             | (74% vaccinated) keep seeing waves of COVID cases and that
             | COVID waves peak and decline without countries achieving
             | the 90% rate vaccine proponents suggest as the threshold
             | for herd immunity, we have to begin seriously questioning
             | the public health case for mandatory universal vaccination.
             | I wish more people would think critically about this issue
             | instead of adopting an aggressive attitude of enforced
             | conformity to an orthodoxy that doesn't appear to have all
             | its facts lined up.
             | 
             | Looking objectively at experiences of countries around the
             | world, one is forced to conclude that in the case of COVID,
             | with the non-sterilizing vaccines currently available,
             | vaccine passports are neither sufficient nor necessary for
             | safeguarding public health and present serious challenges
             | to privacy, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
        
               | dia80 wrote:
               | Vaccines cut severity of disease and thus the societal
               | burden of infection. While I agree these measures are
               | potentially draconian it's wrong to say they convey no
               | benefit.
        
               | kuraudo wrote:
               | Well said, but I think the problem we're fighting is that
               | people don't view these as vaccines so much as preventive
               | treatment now. The Israel, Malta, and Iceland cases with
               | very high vaccination rates and growing number of
               | hospitalizations means we need to acknowledge that these
               | things don't confer immunity, but that their benefit is
               | still tangible and real in that it confers better
               | outcomes to those that do contract the disease.
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | > benefit is still tangible and real in that it confers
               | better outcomes to those that do contract the disease
               | 
               | The thing is that a treatment having real and tangible
               | benefits is not an adequate justification for the state
               | imposing that treatment by force.
               | 
               | And yes, laws requiring vaccine passports for
               | participation in public life are a use of state force. If
               | the police stop you doing something, that means the state
               | is using force to stop you doing that thing. If the state
               | mandates that businesses require papers under the threat
               | of fines or losing their business license, that's also an
               | application of force on the part of the state.
               | 
               | Informed consent has been the bedrock of medical ethics
               | for the past 70 years and it would be unwise to throw
               | away this principle just to impose a preventative
               | treatment that might be mildly good for people.
               | 
               | People are right to point out that the push for vaccine
               | passports --- because the vaccines are merely
               | preventative individual therapies --- is a gravely
               | concerning break with nearly a century of tradition and
               | law. In general, we don't mandate things merely because
               | they're good for people, and it would be extremely
               | dangerous to start doing that in general.
               | 
               | Look: elsewhere, people have suggested that I'm claiming
               | that because the vaccines can't stop the spread, they
               | have no benefit. That's not true. They do seem
               | beneficial. Lots of things are beneficial. Vitamin D
               | deficiency, for example, is common and vitamin D
               | supplementation would benefit most people. Do we require
               | that people present evidence of vitamin D supplementation
               | to eat at restaurants? No, of course not! That's an
               | individual medical decision.
               | 
               | The whole point of mandating traditional vaccines is that
               | eradicating a disease has huge positive externalities,
               | ones large enough to justify public health measures ---
               | like vaccine requirements for admission into schools ---
               | that would ordinarily fail on civil liberties grounds.
               | COVID vaccines simply do not have the same large positive
               | externalities. Yes, they might be good for _you_ , but
               | _this fact alone_ does not justify coercive state action.
               | 
               | COVID vaccines are not like the vaccines that have been
               | mandated for a long time in public schools and at border
               | crossings. COVID vaccines are non-sterilizing. The
               | previous vaccines were sterilizing. These are two
               | completely different categories of medical tools, and
               | pointing out that we've done thing X with previous
               | vaccines is _not_ an argument that we should do thing X
               | with respect to COVID vaccines.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > the state imposing that treatment by force.
               | 
               | Do you have examples of the use of force?
               | 
               | > we don't mandate things merely because they're good for
               | people
               | 
               | Vaccinations were already mandated for all sorts of
               | things, from crossing borders to attending schools.
        
               | angelzen wrote:
               | Very true. Vaccines have helped in great measure. OTOH,
               | there are other forces at play. The very existence of
               | covid waves that come and recede much faster than the
               | increase in the vaccination rate should be an indication
               | that vaccines, while very helpful, are _not_ the end all
               | of covid pushback mechanisms. For example in US delta is
               | receding after a couple months of mayhem. R is estimated
               | <1 for most of the states, see https://covidestim.org.
               | 
               | There is a point after which the effect of human measures
               | becomes marginal. If anything because most people would
               | have been already exposed to covid, with or without
               | vaccines. I can't say whether we've passed that point or
               | not, but OTOH the draconians have not made their case
               | either. What concrete benefit do people expect from an
               | additional 10% of the population being forced to
               | vaccinate?
               | 
               | Long term there are concerns of vaccine escape. Pfizer
               | CEO raised them recently, it's not just the 5G
               | conspiracists. A new strain emerges for which vaccines
               | aren't that helpful against severe complications. Some
               | people, myself included (I am vaccinated thank you very
               | much) are concerned that creating a population with
               | immune monoculture is likely to result in strains
               | bypassing the monoculture. The nightmare scenario is the
               | emergence of a strain for which the vaccines are a net
               | negative. Hopefully nothing terrible happens. But we
               | don't know. Nobody knows. Perhaps we should not be
               | placing all our eggs in the same basket, e.g. not (force)
               | vaccinate everyone against the exact same protein.
        
               | pbourke wrote:
               | > What concrete benefit do people expect from an
               | additional 10% of the population being forced to
               | vaccinate?
               | 
               | An intact hospital / critical care system.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | > An intact hospital / critical care system.
               | 
               | Given that there are many nurses protesting vaccine
               | mandates, it could be that putting such mandates in place
               | will lead to a lot of them quitting, which could make the
               | hospital system _less_ "intact" and resilient.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | The system is failing under the weight of its own
               | policies.
               | 
               | Underpaying and understaffing nurses Failing to provide
               | ppe And a whole slew of covid related policies that deny
               | folks "non critical " care like cancer treatment and
               | surgery. I mean my friends couldn't even get in to see
               | their pcp for 2 weeks for an illness that presented with
               | fever, finally gave up and hit the er. Vaccines are nice
               | but they won't fix this
        
               | vixen99 wrote:
               | You're right to insist on looking at cost _and_ benefit.
               | Vaccines have indeed saved lives.
               | 
               | Problem is that the emergency authorization means that we
               | don't yet know what the cost is aside from the adverse
               | reactions. The latter are described as 'rare' by
               | journalists who prefer that term to quoting freely
               | available data which changes week by week as in the case
               | of boys who we now know suffer x6 risk of myocarditis
               | than the same risk if they contract Covid. Is there a
               | further risk down the road? A number of peer-reviewed
               | papers have pointed out that this cannot be ruled out.
               | When the papers dutifully write 'very unlikely' we know
               | we're looking at a lottery with unknown odds.
        
               | eynsham wrote:
               | In the UK since we have barely any hospital beds I can
               | see a strong case for universal vaccination to avoid
               | inundating hospitals. One could also simply deprioritise
               | the unvaccinated (though the privacy problem would
               | arise.) The only politically palatable alternative has
               | been lockdowns it seems.
        
           | NoblePublius wrote:
           | How do you distinguish between the symptoms of "long covid"
           | from the effects of being locked inside for a year? There
           | have been over a billion covid infections globally (assume
           | confirmed cases are 1/5 infections, which is a low estimate
           | according to John's Hopkins) so if "long covid" is so real,
           | where are all these sufferers? If 1% have long covid, there
           | should be at least ten million sufferers.
        
             | logicalmonster wrote:
             | Before Covid started, when a person had a particularly bad
             | flu, it sometimes happened that they'd feel like crap and
             | weak for a good long while after recovering: sometimes for
             | weeks and months.
             | 
             | I'm not completely certain about what "long-covid" is, but
             | this phenomenon could be a combination of this known effect
             | as well as the after effects of the inhuman living
             | conditions society is forcing on people: unnatural social
             | isolation, constant media induced fear and stress, lack of
             | sunshine and exercise, bad diets (because there's fewer fun
             | entertainment options), etc.
        
               | NoblePublius wrote:
               | The official symptoms list of Long Covid, according to
               | Mayo Clinic, includes "depression" and "headache and
               | muscle pain" and "confusion." This is lockdown-driven
               | depression. If the virus had lingering physical effects,
               | there would be tens of millions of sufferers seeking
               | treatment, and there arent.
        
           | hcykb wrote:
           | So don't go out yourself, but don't tell others what they can
           | do.
        
           | Proven wrote:
           | You have the right to not go to nightclubs, or get your 3rd
           | shot and double-mask before you do, if you like.
           | 
           | What exactly are you mad at? That the government won't send
           | its goons to weld your doors?
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > short, sharp dip
           | 
           | Short? It's been a year and a half with no end in sight.
        
           | paul_f wrote:
           | I think we are long past "short" anything related to COVID.
           | It is now clearly endemic and will persist indefinitely.
           | People need to make their own decisions on how to protect
           | themselves and get on with their lives.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | So should we invest in vastly increasing hospital staffing
             | and facilities because the current ICU loads are the new
             | normal?
        
               | anthomtb wrote:
               | If only there were some far less costly preventative
               | measures that could be taken to limit COVID
               | hospitalizations instead of building more ICU capacity...
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Y'all had 1.6 years to do this. And no, the present ICU
               | loads are not gonna be "the new normal".
               | 
               | Covid is here forever. We knew this way, way back in
               | March of 2020. Only now are people finally getting the
               | message. Life is short. We cannot play this game anymore.
               | The time to go back to actual, 2019 pre pandemic normal
               | is today.
        
               | drewrv wrote:
               | I take your argument as "covid will be around forever so
               | we should act like it doesn't exist" which is nonsensical
               | to me. I'm not sure I can come up with a more charitable
               | interpretation: sometimes things change and societies
               | need to adapt.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | There is nothing unique or special about covid that
               | requires society to adapt to some dystopian "new normal".
               | There is nothing but fear that stops society from
               | returning back to what life was like in 2019. Many places
               | are completely over this already.
        
               | kryogen1c wrote:
               | why not? it seems absurd to think that at no point in the
               | future will there be infectious endemic diseases.
               | 
               | hospital infrastructure hardly seems like the wrong thing
               | to overbuild.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | We already spend a lot on healthcare as it is, more so
               | here in the USA than in countries with universal
               | healthcare. Should we go from spending 17.7% of our GDP
               | to 30%? Just because some people aren't interested
               | getting a vaccine?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The USA doesn't spend the amount it does on healthcare
               | out of necessity, it does it because of graft. If we're
               | willing to spend twice as much as everyone else for no
               | reason, why not four times as much?
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | So? If healthcare needs rise, what is to assume that the
               | graft won't rise with it? The same people against
               | vaccines are also against universal healthcare (at least
               | in the states), so these problems will just keep being
               | compounded.
        
               | dia80 wrote:
               | ICU load is now much lower for a given level of cases and
               | barring new variants it will likely decrease further with
               | boaster shots and more people recovered from infection
               | and possible new therapeutics. Moderately increasing ICU
               | capacity would be expensive but not vastly so. See
               | "people in ventilator beds" in the link
               | 
               | https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/details/healthcare
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > barring new variants
               | 
               | I didn't know this was an option. How do we go about
               | doing it?
        
               | bidirectional wrote:
               | That's not what barring means. The statement is
               | contingent on there not being new variants.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Which is, let's face it, extremely unlikely - and made
               | even more so by the "laissez-faire" attitude.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Hell yeah we should have done it 20 years ago but now is
               | the second best time.
        
           | eynsham wrote:
           | I think of restrictions as falling into three buckets-- -
           | restrictions we could put up with ~forever, - restrictions we
           | could put up with temporarily while waiting for something
           | (e.g., vaccines), - restrictions we could put up with
           | temporarily to mitigate some disaster by delay tactics (e.g.
           | March lockdown.)
           | 
           | Now the question is what further restrictions now would do.
           | 
           | I think there are some things we should definitely encourage
           | as not very intrusive (especially when it's encouragement not
           | law)--e.g., using FFP stuff rather than surgical/cloth masks
           | in crowded spaces when possible, ventilation, &c.
           | 
           | I don't think that we're really waiting for anything though.
           | We are not throwing everything at getting better vaccines.
           | Nor are we going to massively boost vaccine uptake. (Maybe we
           | should wait for the 12-15 category I suppose, since then we'd
           | be closer to herd immunity.)
           | 
           | Finally, the NHS is not imminently going to be inundated.
           | This might change in a few weeks. But delay right now isn't
           | necessary to avoid a March 2020/December 2020 apocalypse.
           | 
           | So in my view restrictions now would merely delay the
           | inevitable since nothing would actually change. This is in
           | contrast to last year when we were waiting for the enormous
           | breakthrough of vaccines, or in February/March as we
           | vaccinated the vast majority of adults. I do think it would
           | be a plausible strategy to dampen things for a month whilst
           | vaccinating those aged 12-15 though--I suspect vaccination
           | would do nearly all the work there though. (On a tangent, I
           | don't see why we don't just administer the first dose to them
           | anyway--even if the second is too risky the first is much
           | safer.)
        
           | thinkingemote wrote:
           | The country has one of the highest vaccination levels in the
           | world also.
        
           | shucksley wrote:
           | the CDC recognizes long covid,
           | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-
           | effects/..., but not necessarily as a result of mild
           | infections.
           | 
           | it is also worth noting that the CDC, so far, does not
           | recognize vaccine-induced long haul syndrome as a real
           | syndrome.
           | 
           | edit: re vaccinating the young, you need to pay special attn
           | to the risks of myocarditis and pericarditis, which can
           | potentially outweigh the benefits of the vaccine. vaccine
           | advocates already made this mistake of ignoring vaccine risks
           | with young women / GBS previously in the context of another
           | vaccine and it would be a tragedy to needlessly maim the
           | young with these new innovative vaccines.
           | 
           | edit: dear creeps who are downvoting me without a reason,
           | please take note of another HN submission at
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/10/boys-more-
           | at-r...
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | The purchase (and maybe rollout?) of the vaccines was done at
         | the nation level rather than individual country.
        
           | lampington wrote:
           | Purchase was national, rollout per-country (though they did
           | all do it pretty much the same way, with broadly similar
           | results)
        
       | NomeChomsky wrote:
       | Good. There is no evidence to support them. You can still
       | transmit the virus whilst double vaccinated. They do not slow
       | spread only hospitalisation.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | That's wrong. The vaccine is moderately effective at preventing
         | the spread of early variants. It's not very effective at
         | preventing the spread of Delta from an infected person, but
         | it's quite effective (but far from perfect) at preventing
         | people from getting infected in the first place, thus overall
         | significantly slowing spread .
         | 
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02187-1
        
           | quotemstr wrote:
           | Vaccine passport proponents routinely cite "slowing [the]
           | spread" as a reason to impose vaccination requirements
           | despite discoveries earlier this year showing that vaccinated
           | individuals can still spread the disease. In light of these
           | discoveries, vaccine passports and other coercive measures
           | don't make any dense.
           | 
           | Delta has an R value of 8. That makes it one of the most
           | infectious diseases we know about. Future variants are likely
           | to be even more contagious. (That's the evolutionary pattern
           | we see in other diseases.) Even if universal vaccination were
           | to somewhat reduce the R value, the R value would remain
           | above the critical threshold value of 1.0 regardless ---
           | because R starts out so high naturally. We know R is above
           | one post-vaccination because highly-vaccinated places like
           | Iceland and Gibraltar see COVID waves despite near-universal
           | vaccination. If R is above one, everyone will get the virus
           | sooner or later anyway no matter what, and we are not
           | operating in the regime in which universal vaccination has
           | the kind of large positive externalities that might justify a
           | universal vaccination program for _other_ diseases (e.g.
           | measles).
           | 
           | It's _only_ large positive externalities that can justify
           | state intervention in individual health. (The 1905 SCOTUS
           | case that people have been citing discusses the issue in
           | detail.) Current COVID vaccines, due to the R-value threshold
           | effect, don 't have the large positive externalities attached
           | to previous vaccines.
           | 
           | As an analogy: a leather jacket might reduce a bullet's
           | velocity to some extent, but that bullet will still penetrate
           | and kill you. Nothing short of body armor that can actually
           | _stop_ the bullet is effective. Likewise, unless the vaccine
           | can reduce R below 1 --- and no current COVID vaccine can do
           | that --- universal vaccination cannot stop the spread of the
           | disease.
           | 
           | The vaccines may be beneficial, but being beneficial, by
           | itself, doesn't present a case for coercive state action. If
           | it did, we'd probably all eat healthier and exercise more ---
           | and we'd be less free as a people.
           | 
           | There are real social and economic costs to creating a
           | "papers, please!" culture and setting a precedent for state
           | intervention in individual medical choices. As it stands, the
           | low risk posed by COVID and the insufficiency of current
           | vaccines can't the coercive state programs being proposed
           | around the world.
        
             | _dain_ wrote:
             | >Delta has an R value of 8
             | 
             | no it doesn't.
        
             | howinteresting wrote:
             | Hey former coworker, it's been a while. What you're saying
             | isn't quite correct: there are large positive externalities
             | to reducing disease severity, disease spread, and the risk
             | of long COVID, all of which vaccines help with. This isn't
             | a binary between eradicating the disease and giving up
             | completely.
        
             | nobodyandproud wrote:
             | Delta has an R value of 6 to 7.
             | 
             | Measles has a much higher R value of 12 to 18, yet the
             | vaccination is highly successful.
             | 
             | You're promoting disinformation.
        
               | quotemstr wrote:
               | The vaccine for measles is sterilizing. The vaccines for
               | COVID are not. They're two completely separate classes of
               | intervention. I'm not the one spreading disinformation
               | here.
               | 
               | Just because substance A and substance B are both called
               | "vaccines" doesn't mean that A and B have comparable
               | effects and can be treated the same way.
               | 
               | It is simply not medically possible for COVID vaccination
               | to stop the spread of COVID. We have to accept that and
               | move on with our lives.
               | 
               | The government is not justified in mandating any medical
               | treatment merely because that treatment is good for you.
               | The vaccines seem beneficial, yes. This fact alone does
               | not justify the use of state power. We have a 70-year-old
               | taboo against involuntary medical treatment for a very
               | good reason. The weak threat of COVID combined with the
               | insufficiency of our vaccines suggests that we don't have
               | a compelling case for breaking this taboo.
               | 
               | The vaccines may be beneficial on an individual level but
               | I do not see a case for mandates.
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | It's quite possible that if measles were introduced to
               | our global population now it would be exactly the same:
               | has so much spread that it has the chance to mutate to
               | evade the immune system next time around.
               | 
               | If 99% of people were vaccinated then covid wouldn't have
               | populations in which to mutate.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | Sterilizing immunity is a myth.
               | 
               | MMR is definitely not a 100% guarantee of immunity; and
               | the vaccine, despite what you've been lead to believe, is
               | not a lifetime guarantee.
               | 
               | Herd immunity is what makes vaccines work so well. You
               | want freedom? Get the shot so that one year or two from
               | now, we can get on with our lives without more
               | legislation being put into place.
               | 
               | Because the mandates will be happening if people keep
               | ignoring the "your right to swing your fist ends where my
               | nose begins" principle.
        
             | andybak wrote:
             | It's hard to unpick your argument but it seems that you say
             | in a couple of places something similar to "eradication
             | isn't possible therefore reduction has no benefit".
             | 
             | For example:
             | 
             | "Vaccine passport proponents routinely cite "slowing [the]
             | spread" as a reason to impose vaccination requirements
             | 
             | Yep.
             | 
             | > despite discoveries earlier this year showing that
             | vaccinated individuals can still spread the disease.
             | 
             | If you'd said "can still spread the disease as much as
             | unvaccinated" then this would have made sense. From my
             | understanding the jury is still out on this question with
             | the consensus being "the vaccinated spread it less but
             | we're not sure how much less".
             | 
             | > Likewise, unless the vaccine can reduce R below 1[...]
             | universal vaccination cannot stop the spread of the
             | disease.
             | 
             | Even if we accept this part (and I'm not sure I do) then
             | you again seem to be conflating "can't stop it entirely"
             | with "has no benefit"
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Meanwhile hospitals fill with the unvaccinated...
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | Hospitalisation is what actually matters
        
         | nilkn wrote:
         | While this sub may be a bit distasteful for some, I recommend
         | spending some time reading through the countless examples
         | documented there of folks who refused the vaccine based on this
         | kind of thinking and then ended up dying often very unpleasant
         | deaths while unable to breathe for days or weeks:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/HermanCainAward/
         | 
         | This sub has seen extremely rapid growth, which is perhaps one
         | of the most tragic "success" stories of a subreddit ever.
        
           | EasyTiger_ wrote:
           | Rapid growth means absolutely nothing on Reddit when it's
           | possibly the most the most astro-turfed platform on the
           | internet. I came across a thread from that subreddit and it
           | resembled a grotesque celebration that a 4-year old had died
           | due to an anti-vax family member.
        
             | nilkn wrote:
             | The sub's content is based on actual examples of vocally
             | unvaccinated people dying. Unfortunately, there has been an
             | endless supply of new content. That's not the result of
             | astroturfing. It's the result of large numbers of people
             | refusing the vaccine and ending up in the hospital for
             | weeks, often dying.
             | 
             | Frankly, the sub has probably saved lives by convincing
             | some folks to go get vaccinated. My own parents refused to
             | get vaccinated until my dad's unvaccinated cousin got COVID
             | and was dead within a week.
             | 
             | I can't find the example you're referring to. Feel free to
             | link to it.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | > You can still transmit the virus whilst double vaccinated.
         | They do not slow spread
         | 
         | That's not correct.
         | 
         | I can win the lottery, but I probably won't. Don't think of it
         | as black or white, binary, can/can't. Unless you talk about the
         | probability of getting and transmitting COVID, and how
         | vaccination reduces these, you will come to false conclusions
         | like that.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | There is, the number of vaccinations in France jumped
         | remarkably after vaccine passports were made mandatory for
         | cinemas, theatres, restaurants, etc. Considering that's the
         | main goal of such policies, it seems like a success.
         | 
         | And yes, the main point is to limit hospitalisations, because
         | they're the main limiting factor ( at least in France, but
         | probably in most other developed countries as well).
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Considering that's the main goal of such policies, it seems
           | like a success.
           | 
           | The ends justifies the means right?
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Sometimes yes, sometimes no. In a democracy there is a way
             | to make your point for every particular case in question:
             | voting. Or demonstrations, which were held against Covid
             | measures basically since the first wave all across
             | democratic nations.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | The same brand of 'successes' can be achieved by banning
           | alcohol, tobacco, fast food or whatever vice you want.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | Which is why, in absolutely the same vein, there are
             | regulations to incite people to consume less of those
             | things - e.g. little branding, serious warnings and graphic
             | pictures of the long term damage on tobacco packaging; a
             | ban on advertisement for tobacco products; serious warnings
             | and limitations on the advertisements for alcohol products;
             | warnings/good advice on food-related advertisements, etc.
             | etc.
             | 
             | And all of those, including the vaccination passports, work
             | and achieve their goals.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | Why do we accept mere warnings and labels on everything
               | else, but vaccines are supposed to be mandated? That's a
               | double standard and hypocritical. Let governments keep
               | advertising and let people make their own decisions.
        
             | throwaway316943 wrote:
             | Those who are downvoting this are being blatantly
             | disingenuous. Tobacco alone kills over 480,000 people per
             | year in the US. There is a very strong case for banning it
             | if your fundamental concern is the health of others and the
             | upkeep of the health system.
             | 
             | https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/hea
             | l...
             | 
             | Alcohol kills another 95,000 per year in the US
             | 
             | https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/features/excessive-alcohol-
             | death...
             | 
             | Obesity related deaths are around 300,000 per year.
             | 
             | https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/192032
             | 
             | No one can honestly look at these figures and come away
             | with with the opinion that we need to protect the
             | unvaccinated from themselves through mandates while turning
             | a blind eye to these other self inflicted diseases. Argue
             | for or against limiting personal choice to preserve health
             | but be prepared to defend your position on all of these
             | fronts.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Let's start with the simplest: tobacco. There is no way
               | to make it disappear, you can only make it illegal. Our
               | experiments with making other addictive drugs illegal had
               | been a complete failure, I doubt you could even find
               | convincing research that shows that making them illegal
               | has led to less deaths due to them. Whereas vaccine
               | passports appear to actually work. That is a major
               | difference.
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | I think it's still too early to draw conclusions about
               | how effective vaccine passports are. There is still a
               | significant proportion of people not accepting them,
               | there is also another group who have been vaccinated but
               | are now protesting the use of vaccine passports, and with
               | the requirement of a third shot and the potential
               | requirement for a fourth or continuing boosters we cannot
               | know how the sizes of those groups will change. If
               | vaccine passports become permanent my money is on it
               | following a similar progression as prohibition or the war
               | on drugs, it will eventually become a law that everyone
               | flaunts. The human cost will depend on how much violence
               | the state is willing to pursue enforcing laws that no one
               | wants. If history is a reliable measure it will be
               | horrific, biased, and long lasting.
        
               | kuraudo wrote:
               | I take issue with this comparison: just because the prior
               | 'experiments' have been failures does not mean that
               | future efforts which utilize entirely different methods
               | will be. The war on drugs was already highly criticized
               | for its ineffectiveness on several accounts: there is
               | definitely a way to eradicate the problem, but those were
               | not it and even people at the time knew it.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | What methods would you suggest? My parent said "ban
               | tobacco".
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | To be clear I was not advocating banning all of those
               | things, I was saying that mandating vaccines is as
               | counterproductive as trying to revive prohibition or
               | enforce weight loss.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I'm not sure if I would consider the vice of drinking
             | alcohol quite the same as the vice of infecting and
             | potentially killing other people.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | I think alcohol might be even more dangerous to others
               | than being unvaccinated. Violent drug users are well
               | known ending up in fights and even causing death or
               | permanent damage when they attack randomly at others
               | during night. Or even kill them sometimes. So I think we
               | should apply the new standard to it and ban it totally.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | And we have laws to hold people accountable when under
               | the influence, they do something bad and affect someone
               | else.
               | 
               | That's a fantastic idea: Start holding the unvaccinated
               | criminally responsible, if they're the likely point of
               | infection for someone else.
               | 
               | Thanks for the idea.
        
               | angelzen wrote:
               | Vaccinated people also spread covid. The #1 population-
               | level defense against infection disease is self-isolation
               | on symptoms onset. It is possible that vaccinated people
               | spread covid more aggressively than unvaccinated, because
               | the vaccines dull the symptoms to a point where they
               | don't trigger the 'stay at home' signal anymore.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | That's like saying sober drivers can cause accidents.
               | 
               | It's the likelihood, and willful the personal choice that
               | leads to a higher of incident which society decides
               | whether or not to tolerate.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | We also hold sober drivers accountable when they cause
               | accidents. Why not vaccinated people when they spread the
               | virus?
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | Only when they do something reckless, like look at their
               | cellphones or sleep on rhe wheel. Or speed or blow a red
               | light.
               | 
               | Otherwise it's civil penalties at most
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | So staying unvaccinated counts as reckless now?
        
               | angelzen wrote:
               | Those that admit they are drunk and take an Uber instead
               | of driving do not cause accidents. It's the 'Oh, it's
               | just a couple of beers (narrator voice: and two vodka
               | shots, and three martinis.)' that choose to drive while
               | impaired that cause most of the accidents.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | Yes, because they chose not to drive while drunk. If the
               | uber driver kills someone while driving, that's not on
               | the person who hailed the uber.
               | 
               | Someone who infects another after getting vaccinated
               | falls into the same bucket.
               | 
               | They did their due diligence by being responsible. The
               | infector in that case isn't at fault.
               | 
               | In your analogy, the vaccine is the taxi driver.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Why not apply that to also vaccinated people?
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | You will go to jail for repeatedly driving drunk even if
               | you never have an accident.
               | 
               | Do you also want prison time for unvaccinated people who
               | repeatedly go out in public? I support you if you do.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | No, but clearly many people do.
               | 
               | I don't think we should make distinction if person
               | spreading virus was vaccinated or not if we start to
               | punish for that. That should not affect the punishment or
               | how guilty person is. I see absolutely no reason why
               | being vaccinated should protect you from criminal charges
               | in case we start to charge for spreading covid. The
               | person is as guilty without or with vaccine. They should
               | have gone be tested or taken actions to not spread it.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | Thank you for your reply. My question was because I got a
               | ticket for having an open container in the back seat of
               | the car while I was stranded on the side of the road.
               | 
               | They did the breathalyzer several times on me, zero each
               | time. I didn't have a drop to drink. I didn't cause an
               | accident. I was not driving recklessly. In fact, I was
               | stopped on the shoulder.
               | 
               | If I have to pay almost five hundred dollars in fines and
               | court fees even though I didn't do anything other than
               | drive a friend's car home, I don't see why people who
               | refuse to take the vaccine for no reason shouldn't have
               | to pay even if we don't have any proven incidence they
               | spread the disease.
               | 
               | Point is, our legal system is very inconsistent and you
               | can't scare me with the slippery slope like today covid
               | vaccine and tomorrow I am in legal trouble for a second
               | serving of fries.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | If vaccinated people can spread the virus, which they
               | can, going to a bar they can also infect and 'kill'
               | people. So yes, it's pretty much the same.
        
               | dgellow wrote:
               | You're clearly trolling here.
               | 
               | The virus is an invisible agent spreading exponentially
               | throughout society, putting the health system under a
               | massive stress. That's of course not what smoking,
               | drinking, or over-eating is about...
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | No, these only put the health system under stress that we
               | are used to. Remember that story about that guy in
               | Mississippi who had trouble finding an ICU bed? If you
               | look at the real data it turns out the vast majority of
               | these beds are not in use by people with covid, but by
               | people with other problems, like heart diseases. You
               | know, the problems caused by that lifestyle that's a-ok
               | because we're used to the problems it causes.
        
               | ceesharp wrote:
               | The difference is that in a very short period of time,
               | numerous people can end up with the virus. The diseases
               | you listed are distributed over the year. You don't see
               | thousands of people getting a heart attack in a week in
               | the same area. COVID puts the healthcare system at risk
               | because it is a sudden surge of cases which ends up being
               | overwhelming.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | What is the difference with 'we're used to it'? The
               | things you describe also apply to the flu, yet no one
               | would consider requiring vaccination cards for that. It
               | just turns out there already are beds for people that get
               | that because we are used to it.
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | Every day 28 people die in the US from drunk driving
               | crashes
               | 
               | https://www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drunk-driving
               | 
               | 261 per day from excessive alcohol use
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/features/excessive-alcohol-
               | death...
               | 
               | Alcohol consumption directly affects people who do not
               | consume it in a multitude of ways from the monetary cost
               | of increased demand on the health care system, police,
               | prisons and damage to public property to the emotional
               | and psychological burden of interacting with the
               | inebriated or dependent to the physical impact of abuse
               | and accidents caused by intoxication.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | I for one fully support a complete ban on humans manually
               | operating motor vehicles as soon as we can get to self
               | driving cars.
               | 
               | A scarier argument that I saw yesterday was something
               | called a welfare check or something in which a police
               | officer and a jail doctor can just declare you something
               | like insane and you no longer have any medical autonomy.
               | 
               | You don't have to reach for hypotheticals about how we
               | will ban people from eating a second cookie or a full
               | size candy bar. This is the law we have today. People
               | with mental health issues apparently have effectively no
               | rights. Imagine making the wrong people angry and you end
               | up drugged up in a strait jacket... Or if you want to go
               | conspiracy theorist, a specific set of photos appears in
               | your iCloud account and you face prison time where you
               | are very likely to face abuse from the guards and other
               | prisoners alike. This is also the reality we already
               | have, no need to reach for hypotheticals.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Drunk driving is very illegal. If we could identify
               | unvaccinated people who infected others and punish that
               | with jail time, would you be happy about that?
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | Would the people who were infected even want to press
               | charges? Assuming they were vaccinated, they would
               | probably have an extremely mild case, if they were
               | unvaccinated then they would essentially be arguing a
               | case against themselves.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | Would you also jail the folks ho _were_ vaccinated but
               | still infected others?
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | No. I don't even have a strong opinion about punishing
               | people for infecting others through negligence. But I
               | think it is worth bringing up whenever anti-vaxxers bring
               | up alcohol and drunk driving.
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | To be clear, I am not opposed to vaccines. I think the
               | current vaccine is the best option for people at high
               | risk of negative outcomes due to COVID. What I am opposed
               | to is coercion by the state on something that is a
               | personal choice. Calling this argument "antivaxx" is
               | another example of the disingenuous way people are
               | behaving. It's a smear campaign that is being parroted
               | without any critical thought.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Cool. But the argument "we let people drink alcohol
               | despite harm caused to others" is a bad one.
        
         | MaxBarraclough wrote:
         | > You can still transmit the virus whilst double vaccinated.
         | They do not slow spread only hospitalisation.
         | 
         | With the disclaimer that I'm not an expert: that's wrong. The
         | vaccines are extremely efficacious in preventing
         | hospitalisations and deaths, and are moderately efficacious in
         | reducing transmission.
        
           | kuraudo wrote:
           | I'm not sure that's the case: the iceland, malta, and israel
           | results (very highly vaccinated population) are worrying in
           | the extreme; take a look and see if you agree that
           | transmission might actually be worse. As to why that is,
           | perhaps because they think they're not a spreader? Are we
           | actually typhoid mary/joe when we go out thinking that we're
           | not putting people at risk? I think this means wearing masks
           | for the entire population is a good idea.
           | 
           | Either way, everyone should get the vaccine for the health
           | benefit when they actually acquire covid (when not if). The
           | better outcomes are without question, but what is
           | questionable is the rate of spread, especially of delta and
           | the new... is it called lambda(?) variant.
           | 
           | We need to be honest about this: the benefit of the vaccine
           | is clear due to the milder outcomes across even low risk
           | groups. That itself makes it worth it.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | And if the vaccine prevents hospitalization and death Covid
           | will become just like any other virus making turns in our
           | societies. _IF_ enough people are vaccinated, that is. if it
           | wasn 't for the people unable to be vaccinated, kids under 12
           | for now, medical conditions and so on, I'd say get rd of
           | restrictions. If it was only the unvaccinated that are at
           | serious risk, well, it was their decision and I don't really
           | care. they are still putting others at risk, and that is
           | simply not acceptable.
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | Dr. Drosten [0], maybe Germany's most well known virologist at
         | the moment, recently commented on rules to only allow
         | vaccinated/recovered (but not unvaccinated but tested) people
         | into restaurants and venues [1]. The reasoning behind that is a
         | lot different than you would expect. It is not because
         | unvaccinated would pose a threat to others but because they are
         | at risk of catching the disease from a vaccinated, infected but
         | asymptomatic guest (you would only find these if everyone would
         | be tested).
         | 
         | [0] He's co-discoverer of SARS-Cov _1_ and co-developed the
         | first workflow for the realtime PCR test that was approved for
         | SARS-Cov2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Drosten
         | (en), https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Drosten (de)
         | 
         | [1] Here is a transcript of the interview that he made these
         | comments in, in german language. I linked directly to the page
         | that it is on:
         | https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/info/coronaskript324.pdf#page...
        
           | throwawaylinux wrote:
           | They could ban elderly and overweight people and other such
           | undesirables^Wvulnerable people from civil society too. For
           | their own good.
        
             | javagram wrote:
             | Overweight and elderly is not something you can fix in an
             | hour with a free vaccine shot. Don't you see the obvious
             | difference?
        
               | freeflight wrote:
               | The shot doesn't work in an hour nor does it fix the
               | actual problem.
               | 
               | Nor is it really as simple as just trying to bully
               | everybody into getting injected with vaccines that have
               | been developed and pushed trough regulatory approval in
               | record times.
               | 
               | The last time something like that happened, during the
               | 2009 H1N1 pandemic, it turned out the people skeptical of
               | rushed vaccinations were actually the ones with the right
               | idea.
               | 
               | While many others ended up suffering for the rest of
               | their life's for it, among them a whole lot of children.
        
               | javagram wrote:
               | I'm talking about the amount of time and effort one has
               | to put in. Losing weight can take years even for a
               | determined person, recommended weight loss speed is
               | usually 1-2 lbs per week at most.
               | 
               | To get vaccinated you have to just drop by the pharmacy
               | during your grocery store run, wait about 15 minutes
               | after the shot for observation, and it's complete. (If
               | taking a 2 shot vaccine, repeat the same 30 minute task 4
               | weeks later).
               | 
               | Asking people to become non-obese before entering society
               | is an entirely different level of effort. Asking people
               | to become non-elderly is an impossibility at our current
               | or near-future level of science.
               | 
               | H1N1 was nowhere near as dangerous as COVID-19. And even
               | in that case there's no reason to believe getting the flu
               | vaccine that year was a bad idea. https://www.cdc.gov/vac
               | cinesafety/concerns/history/narcoleps... " In 2018, a
               | study team including CDC scientists analyzed and
               | published vaccine safety data on adjuvanted pH1N1
               | vaccines (arenaprix-AS03, Focetria-MF59, and Pandemrix-
               | AS03) from 10 global study sites. Researchers did not
               | detect any associations between the vaccines and
               | narcolepsy."
        
               | throwawaylinux wrote:
               | So? It's for their own good. Don't you care about what is
               | best for the undesirables?
        
             | throwaway316943 wrote:
             | This is snarky but poses a real question. If we ban people
             | from spaces or events due to their vulnerability to COVID
             | then why do we not do the same for those vulnerable to
             | other diseases? Flu is a good example for the young and
             | elderly since it poses a significant risk. It would strain
             | the argument but you could make a case for banning the
             | obese from fast food restaurants based on this reasoning as
             | well.
        
               | javagram wrote:
               | Because covid is 10-50x more deadly than the flu, it
               | makes more sense to advocate for precautions against it.
               | 
               | Just got my flu shot this week, but even for the young
               | and healthy covid is more dangerous than the flu, except
               | possibly in young children ages 0-12.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | skytreader wrote:
               | Don't forget what makes COVID19 so insidious: without
               | testing, it takes time before an infected contagious
               | person shows symptoms. By the time they decide to stay
               | off public spaces, they have already potentially spread
               | the virus.
               | 
               | With the common flu, you know almost instantly so you
               | stay home to recover.
               | 
               | Fat people know their condition and it's their choice to
               | eat fast food anyway. And obesity is also non contagious.
        
               | charbonneau wrote:
               | > Symptoms can begin about 2 days (but can range from 1
               | to 4 days) after the virus enters the body. That means
               | that you may be able to pass on the flu to someone else
               | before you know you are sick, as well as while you are
               | sick. Some people can be infected with the flu virus but
               | have no symptoms. During this time, those people may
               | still spread the virus to others.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/spread.htm
        
               | skytreader wrote:
               | For comparison:
               | 
               | > People with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms
               | reported - ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness.
               | Symptoms may appear _2-14 days_ after exposure to the
               | virus. Anyone can have mild to severe symptoms.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-
               | testing/s... (emphasis added)
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > Don't forget what makes COVID19 so insidious: without
               | testing, it takes time before an infected contagious
               | person shows symptoms. By the time they decide to stay
               | off public spaces, they have already potentially spread
               | the virus.
               | 
               | but AFAIK even vaccinated people can spread the virus?
        
               | skytreader wrote:
               | As I mentioned in another comment, let's not forget that
               | preventing spread through all these measures is all in
               | service of a greater goal: avoiding strain on public
               | health infra.
               | 
               | To put it another way, it doesn't matter if vaccinated
               | people can still catch and spread the virus ( _any virus_
               | , even) as long as this infection chain does not result
               | to an unmanageable pipeline of people who might need
               | intensive medical care. In this context, the _main
               | benefit_ (but by no means only) of vaccines is the
               | decreased hospitalization rate.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > As I mentioned in another comment, let's not forget
               | that preventing spread through all these measures is all
               | in service of a greater goal: avoiding strain on public
               | health infra.
               | 
               | If the ends justifies the means, what other public health
               | interventions should we carry out, even in cases where
               | there's no direct harm to society[1]? Heart disease is
               | the leading cause of death in the US. Should we have
               | blood pressure/cholesterol "passports" to pressure people
               | into being healthier?
               | 
               | [1] ie. you getting infected and infecting other people,
               | as opposed to the more tenuous link of you getting
               | infected, having to go to the emergency room, causing the
               | emergency room to go over capacity and causing someone to
               | die because of lack of care
        
               | skytreader wrote:
               | > Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the US.
               | Should we have blood pressure/cholesterol "passports" to
               | pressure people into being healthier?
               | 
               | Is heart disease exponentially contagious with the
               | potential to strain medical resources in a matter of
               | days?
               | 
               | Again, these aren't interventions against social
               | freedoms, rather an intervention to prevent a public
               | service from being DDoSed, so to speak. The measures a
               | matter of _hospitalization_. It's pointless to compare a
               | "cause of death" metric to a "plain case count" metric.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Is heart disease exponentially contagious with the
               | potential to strain medical resources in a matter of
               | days?
               | 
               | How is this relevant when vaccinated people are still
               | contagious?
               | 
               | >Again, these aren't interventions against social
               | freedoms, rather an intervention to prevent a public
               | service from being DDoSed, so to speak.
               | 
               | Just like banning encryption isn't against social
               | freedoms, but rather an intervention to prevent baddies
               | from winning?
        
               | skytreader wrote:
               | >> Is heart disease exponentially contagious with the
               | potential to strain medical resources in a matter of
               | days?
               | 
               | > How is this relevant when vaccinated people are still
               | contagious?
               | 
               | Because while still contagious, they are not
               | _exponentially_ contagious. It 's not like I left out
               | that important qualifier in the statement you are
               | replying to.
               | 
               | Vaccinated people can spread in case of a breakthrough
               | infection and infections are _less likely_ to occur in
               | vaccinated individuals.
               | 
               | > Just like banning encryption isn't against social
               | freedoms...
               | 
               | Way to go attacking a straw man, and not even a
               | particularly clever one at that. What does encryption
               | have anything to do with vaccination and vaccination
               | passports?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Because while still contagious, they are not
               | exponentially contagious.
               | 
               | All contagion is exponential, but they have a much lower
               | exponent.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Because while still contagious, they are not
               | exponentially contagious. It's not like I left out that
               | important qualifier in the statement you are replying to.
               | 
               | 1. source?
               | 
               | 2. It really wasn't obvious because you failed to link
               | "vaccinated" with "not exponentially contagious".
               | 
               | >What does encryption have anything to do with
               | vaccination and vaccination passports?
               | 
               | In the previous comment you basically made the argument
               | that the measures are justified because they're not
               | "interventions against social freedoms, rather an
               | intervention to prevent a public service from being
               | DDoSed". I just took that argument to its logical
               | conclusion. Law enforcement resources are stretched
               | pretty thin, right? Why not give them a helping hand as
               | well by allowing them to eavesdrop on everyone's
               | communications? After all, it's not an intervention to
               | decrease public privacy, it's an intervention to prevent
               | law enforcement resources from being DDoSed.
        
               | skytreader wrote:
               | 1. For one, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/sci
               | ence/science-br... -- the jury still seems out as to by
               | how much exactly the spread is prevented, it seems to
               | depend on the vaccine and social demographics of the
               | population studied. But at least for vaccines approved
               | for use in the US and EU, the reduction seems
               | significant.
               | 
               | 2. I mean, this whole discussion is rather about the
               | merits of vaccinations no?
               | 
               | > ... I just took that argument to its logical conclusion
               | ...
               | 
               | This is just dishonest and misleading chain of reasoning:
               | 
               | - Law enforcement and public health are both public
               | resources, yes, but of different nature and not
               | comparable. I thought that's rather self-evident. Even
               | assuming, for the sake of argument, that law enforcement
               | is indeed stretched thin, aiding law enforcement takes on
               | an entirely different form than aiding the public health
               | sector.
               | 
               | - Encryption is not analogous to vaccination passports at
               | all. It's not even an apples to oranges comparison, more
               | like, apples to cars.
               | 
               | Please, do learn how metaphors work.
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | The only people they would need to protect are other
               | unvaccinated people who have made the choice to take
               | whatever risk there is in going unvaccinated. The choice
               | to not be vaccinated involves knowing that you may
               | contact the virus from someone else and may become very
               | ill or die. Attempting to protect someone by taking away
               | their ability to make that choice is equivalent to
               | removing the option to eat enough food to become obese.
        
               | skytreader wrote:
               | > Attempting to protect someone by taking away their
               | ability to make that choice is equivalent to removing the
               | option to eat enough food to become obese.
               | 
               | We do that to obese people already. It's called a diet.
               | Some of them even go farther than mere "prescriptions"
               | but with psychological tricks to keep people on track.
               | Also, really, comparing obesity to COVID19 is an apples
               | to oranges thing. Obesity is not even viral.
               | 
               | What you're missing is that in all these measures that
               | seem so controversial (lockdowns, vaccination campaigns)
               | preserving an individual's life/health _is secondary to
               | the main goal, a means to an end_. The main goal is _to
               | not overwhelm the public healthcare infra_.
               | 
               | No one cares if you want to go to a concert when you're
               | ill but when that illness has the potential to strain
               | public health resources, then that's a different story
               | entirely.
        
           | smileypete wrote:
           | _It is not because unvaccinated would pose a threat to others
           | but because they are at risk of catching the disease from a
           | vaccinated, infected but asymptomatic guest_
           | 
           | Haven't read your link yet but I'd expect a double vaccinated
           | 65 year old is still waaaaay more vulnerable than an
           | unvaccinated 18 year old.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | woopwoop wrote:
       | Vaccine passports are less offensive than regular passports.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | How come? So it's much more offensive for countries to control
         | who enter them than what goes inside them?
        
           | ByteJockey wrote:
           | Some people don't like the idea of national borders (usually
           | extreme libertarians and leftist-utopians).
        
           | woopwoop wrote:
           | Restricting people's freedom of movement based on their
           | liability to spread dangerous diseases is much more
           | reasonable than restricting their freedom of movement based
           | on where they were born.
        
       | tinus_hn wrote:
       | As they should be, considering that the vaccines do not stop
       | people from getting infected and infecting others. Making sure
       | there are only vaccinated people in a bar does not mean the
       | people inside can't get infected so this measure does not help
       | achieve that goal.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | Thanks for the Covid misinformation, buddy! Thanks in part to
         | your diligent work, many people will get sick and die! Give
         | yourself a pay on the back! And whatever you do, suppress this:
         | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/effective...
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | > For people who are vaccinated and still get infected (i.e.,
           | "breakthrough infections"), there is a risk of transmission
           | to others.
           | 
           | Not sure why you'd want to suppress that truth. It's just a
           | little vague on how big the chances are.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Nobody is suppressing anything. The vaccines help but not
             | 100%. You're rounding everything down to "doesn't work".
             | Would you say condoms "don't work" because they are not
             | 100%?
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | I would if they worked 42%.
               | 
               | https://www.foxnews.com/health/pfizer-
               | covid-19-vaccine-42-in...
               | 
               | Which is just a random result for searching. I'm sure
               | there other numbers to be found, but they are nowhere
               | near 100%.
        
             | jmull wrote:
             | Of course the vaccination isn't a perfect shield -- not
             | against covid infections nor transmission... who said it
             | was? But wouldn't that be a pretty stupid bar to set?
             | 
             | You said the vaccine does not prevent people from getting
             | infected. That is not true. The popular vaccines are about
             | 95% effective. Also, people who are not infected do not
             | transmit the virus -- that is a rather effective limit on
             | transmission.
             | 
             | Apart from infections, the vaccine also reduces the
             | severity of covid. The severity of covid-19 is the whole
             | damn problem, BTW. If it wasn't making lots of people
             | seriously sick we wouldn't be worrying about infections in
             | the first place.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | Of course! Now how is it logical to not allow person A,
               | who has X*1.6 chance of infecting someone else, into a
               | bar without a test, but do allow person B, who has X
               | chance of infecting someone else? Is X chance not a
               | problem, but X*1.6 is? And why is that? Just because the
               | blessed action results in a chance of X?
               | 
               |  _edit_ by the way the magical number for how effective
               | the popular vaccines are against getting infected and
               | being able to infect others, is not 95%. It's 42% and
               | dropping for the Pfizer vaccine.
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | Your 42% Pfizer number appears to come from a study that
               | suggests we (1) use Moderna, which is 76% effective, and
               | (2) get boosters, _not_ to not bother with the Vaccines.
               | Also, it 's a single study, preprint, and not yet
               | reviewed, so not that appropriate for setting public
               | policy.
               | 
               | It looks like your X*1.6 formula is made-up nonsense.
        
         | elcomet wrote:
         | It makes sense if vaccine reduces infection rate.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Clearly only true solution to stop spread is permanent
         | lockdown. And ban bars, restaurants, events and any sort of
         | gatherings forever. I believe all pro-vaccine people already
         | agree that no sacrifice of freedoms is too big for greater
         | good.
         | 
         | After all, why wouldn't they support keeping the vulnerable
         | safe? Cost is only small sacrifice in bodily autonomy and
         | clearly most effective thing to do.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Well, of course it's mostly about sacrifices other people
           | have to make. You know, 'I don't go to festivals so I don't
           | mind if they're banned'. But 'it's inconvenient if my
           | children are quarantined from school so that should be
           | lenient'.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | The benefits of society from in person education are so
             | much higher than the benefit of music festivals that your
             | comparison is absolutely ridiculous.
             | 
             | A better comparison would be churches and bars.
        
           | WorkLobster wrote:
           | This is a ridiculous straw-man take and you know it. Please
           | aim for helpful discussion instead of empty sarcasm.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | I take that support of vaccination passports and mandatory
             | vaccinations or limiting people without vaccinations is
             | also not helpful discussion. But still that sort of support
             | goes on...
        
             | motohagiography wrote:
             | I'd argue this is not a straw man, but a clear summary
             | policy and a lot of public belief. The prevailing attitude
             | is so poor that it can be humiliated this easily by even
             | the slightest sarcasm.
             | 
             | When passports do finally fail, it's going to shame a lot
             | of people in managerialist roles who disinhibited their
             | cruelty when they thought they were going to be able to
             | shut the objects of their contempt out of society.
        
           | White_Wolf wrote:
           | I didn't have the vaccine for the greater good. I had it
           | because, for me, the risk vs reward balance was tilted that
           | way. I have high blood pressure and I'm borderline diabetic.
           | Not much of a choice for me.
           | 
           | Why would someone that is healthy risk ending up like that
           | dead BBC presenter and leave their family behind for complete
           | strangers?
           | 
           | Who gives you(or anyone) the right to decide what risks they
           | should take and that their lives are worth less than anyone
           | elses?
           | 
           | My mother is healthy even though she's almost 70 and she
           | didn't have it. It's her choice. My wife didn't have it.It's
           | her choice. Then again, she's in perfect health and 30 so for
           | her the risks are next to none.
           | 
           | Small sacrifice? How about lock down the "vulnerable" like
           | me(or worse) then and not screw up everyone else?
        
             | nilkn wrote:
             | There are entire subreddits dedicated just to trying to
             | keep up with stories of vocally unvaccinated people dying
             | awful and scary deaths from COVID. These incidents are so
             | common it's impossible to keep track of all of them -- 1k
             | deaths a day in just the US, virtually all of which are
             | unvaccinated.
             | 
             | If what you're saying is true and the vaccine itself is
             | even more dangerous, the internet should be overflowing
             | with countlesss stories of thousands of vaccine-induced
             | deaths every single day. Instead, it's overflowing with
             | stories of folks like your mother dying after spending
             | weeks in complete agony not able to breathe on their own.
        
               | White_Wolf wrote:
               | Tbh the whole reason I actually had the shots was because
               | it would increase my chances of survival but that is not
               | my point.
               | 
               | I'm not saying the vaccine is good or bad. What I am
               | saying is: As long as it's not 100% safe people shouldn't
               | be forced to have it (or coerced by any means).
               | 
               | Neither you or anyone else has the right to force(or
               | coerce by limiting their freedoms) anyone to do anything
               | that has even a 0,00000001 change of being detrimental to
               | them. It's their life, their body, their choice.
               | 
               | If the excuse if to "protect the vulnerable" then
               | lockdown people like me that are considered vulnerable
               | and leave the healthy ones alone to mind their lives. I
               | am aware that I'm at risk and it's my choice how I deal
               | with it. What give anyone the right to make the decision
               | for me?
               | 
               | If my mother chose not to have it... All I can and will
               | do is respect her call. At the end of the day she paid
               | for the priviledge to end up in a hospital bed if that is
               | her choice. Her tax money at work. It's as simple as
               | that.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | The chances of ending up dead from COVID is higher than the
             | chance of dying from the vaccine for basically everyone
             | right?
             | 
             | Even if you're in your 30's and in perfect health.
             | 
             | I absolutely agree that I'd much rather die from COVID than
             | from the vaccine that is supposed to save me. But logically
             | speaking, choosing to not take the vaccine doesn't make any
             | kind of sense.
             | 
             | It's like choosing to drive a car because you might get hit
             | by lightning if you take a walk.
        
               | jowsie wrote:
               | >The chances of ending up dead from COVID is higher than
               | the chance of dying from the vaccine for basically
               | everyone right?
               | 
               | Your chances of catching COVID aren't 100%, your chances
               | of getting vaccinated are if you choose to do so.
               | 
               | >It's like choosing to drive a car because you might get
               | hit by lightning if you take a walk.
               | 
               | This argument also works in reverse.
               | 
               | note: I'm double vaccinated and urge others to vaccinate
               | if they are medically able to do so.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > Your chances of catching COVID aren't 100%, your
               | chances of getting vaccinated are if you choose to do so.
               | 
               | Well, yes. Obviously we're taking that into account when
               | determining absolute chance to die from a certain thing.
               | 
               | > This argument also works in reverse.
               | 
               | It's like choosing to take a walk (and risk getting hit
               | by lightning, very very low chance) because you might get
               | in a car accident if you drive a car (relatively high
               | chance)?
               | 
               | Not sure I follow. Inverting it makes it reasonable.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | It is comparable to the right to refuse treatment, which
               | is in many jurisdictions considered to be a basic civil
               | right.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | > I believe all pro-vaccine people already agree that no
           | sacrifice of freedoms is too big for greater good.
           | 
           | Just like the anti-vaccine/science people think _any_
           | sacrifice they have to make is too much?
           | 
           | God forbid you'd do something that helps your fellow man
           | instead of yourself.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | > vaccines do not stop people from getting infected and
         | infecting others. ... does not mean the people inside can't get
         | infected so this measure does not help achieve that goal.
         | 
         | This is absolutist thinking - "people can still get infected,
         | so this does not help at all" - this not true in the slightest:
         | 
         | "it can still happen" is not the same "as it happens at the
         | same rate as before". And "It's not perfect" isn't the same as
         | "does not help".
         | 
         | vaccination reduces the rate of infection, a lot, so it does
         | help, a lot. None of this is binary, thinking in absolutes will
         | lead you to false conclusions.
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | Vaccinated are actually at a lot lower risk to catch the
         | disease and even less likely to actually develop symptoms and
         | severe cases. Keeping unvaccinated out protects them from those
         | who can spread it unknowingly.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Or you can not accept the nanny state and let people decide
           | for themselves over things that affect themselves. Who knows,
           | if you afford people that kind of respect they might even
           | believe that states ideas on whether getting vaccinated is
           | good for them.
        
             | _Microft wrote:
             | You mean I could think for myself? OK, here is my
             | reasoning:
             | 
             | I am in no position to make an informed decision on these
             | vaccines and measures by myself, so I trust those who
             | actually know what they are talking about.
        
               | kuraudo wrote:
               | I'm in your camp: the problem is the people we rely on as
               | experts are said to be
               | lying/wrong/stupid/evil/devils/.etc by the people against
               | the positions they hold.
               | 
               | How do you fight that kind of thing?
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | Wow, you thought for yourself and your conclusion was
               | you're not going to think for yourself. Well that's fine.
               | Now try affording others that same privilege and allow
               | them to draw their own conclusions.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | Well, the issue with this approach is that one's actions
             | don't only affect oneself. It's not like wearing a
             | seatbelt, where in case of a crash, you're only killing
             | yourself. Of course, it's more complicated than that,
             | because if you only get badly wounded, then society's gonna
             | have to foot your bill.
             | 
             | Here, however, we're talking about a highly contagious
             | virus that's transmitted through air, which can be spread
             | even if you don't have symptoms and even if you don't
             | actively interact with someone (as opposed to, say, HIV).
             | Vaccines seemed to lower the spread risk, although with the
             | new variant that effect looks weaker. So deciding for
             | yourself to not vaccinate has a high likelihood of
             | effecting others.
             | 
             | To go back to the road analogy, this doesn't look so much
             | like a nanny state as setting some ground rules. Like
             | driving on the same side of the road, mandating lights,
             | blinkers, etc.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | How does this follow from your earlier point, or in any way
             | answer the parent? It seems more like a change of topic.
        
       | mynameishere wrote:
       | Reading threads like this, I get the sense that the very notion
       | of civil liberties is completely foreign to vaccine fans.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | I get the sense that people like police states that are pointed
         | at other people, not themselves.
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | Moral authoritarians in general should be strongly opposed no
           | matter what their values are, I struggle to think of a more
           | retrograde force against human progress than the kind of
           | curtain-twitching, aggressively conventional sort of person
           | whose world view is "I'm absolutely right and you're wrong,
           | because I'm an authority figure and I said so". People with
           | an overemphasised disgust reaction are genuinely terrifying
           | as a bloc because they're fertile soil for the seeds of
           | tyranny to grow in.
           | 
           | Moral authoritarians who get powerful enough produce an
           | ideological monoculture, something which does to ideas
           | exactly what inbreeding does to genes. You can see this
           | eventually in any overly authoritarian system, no strict
           | moralistic ideology can survive contact with objective
           | reality in all its shades of grey forever. Political and
           | moral opinions can only ever be approximately correct, but
           | moral authoritarians think they can just ignore all the
           | complexity and produce simple answers with all the finesse
           | and grace of a freight train that ignores the curves in its
           | track as too complicated to bother with.
           | 
           | Ideological pluralism and cognitive diversity are so
           | important for a free society that can grow and develop, and
           | moral authoritarians stand directly opposed to these things.
           | Unfortunately the pandemic has brought many of them out of
           | the woodwork and validated their appalling worldview.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | The downward spiral has been observed for long time now. Civil
         | liberties aren't really important unless it's some nebulous
         | discriminated class... Freedom of speech is just about
         | government, not general civil liberty. Gun rights were relevant
         | are not important. And so on...
        
           | was_a_dev wrote:
           | Gun rights aren't important. We don't have guns
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | In America we've known this since 9/11/01.
        
       | libertine wrote:
       | Well, if the large majority of your population is already
       | vaccinated, I guess these passports could potentially be
       | dismissed, if masks are still mandatory, but for some countries -
       | like Portugal where we have +80% of the pop. vaccinated - the
       | main concern are tourists that completely disregard any etiquette
       | or measures in place.
       | 
       | So I think keeping passports is a good measure, not perfect due
       | to breakthrough infections, still better than nothing.
        
         | ddxxdd wrote:
         | Last time I checked, the top 3 countries in terms of
         | vaccination rates are also the top 3 countries in terms of
         | number of active covid cases.
         | 
         | Israel is #1 in vaccination rates and #1 in daily cases.
        
           | martin8412 wrote:
           | That must have been a while ago, because Israel is nowhere
           | near top in vaccination rate anymore. They had a fast
           | rollout, but are now stuck at around 61%.. Meanwhile, western
           | Europe is around 80-90% vaccinated
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations?country=FRA
             | shows more like 60%-70% for the total population (I turned
             | on more countries than France).
             | 
             | Are your numbers percent of adults or including people that
             | have recovered from infection or something?
        
               | jvzr wrote:
               | Government numbers in France show 80.2% today ("The
               | figure gives the share of the population over the age of
               | 12 that are fully vaccinated (all required doses")
               | 
               | We crossed 60% on July 29, and 70% on August 20
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Yeah, "over the age of 12", that isn't 80% fully
               | vaccinated, it's 80% of over 12s fully vaccinated. Which
               | is a useful measure of administrative effectiveness when
               | the vaccine is not being given to people under 12, but it
               | isn't 80% of the total population.
        
             | 0-_-0 wrote:
             | Europe: 102.58 doses per 100
             | 
             | Israel: 163.74 doses per 100 (#5 in the world)
             | 
             | Source: https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-
             | data-explor...
        
               | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
               | Doses don't mean much if a large portion of the
               | population have taken none.
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | Not to mention Janssen vaccine is a single dose and it's
               | being widely used in some EU countries, which renders
               | that measurement even more "useless" (in the sense that
               | it doesn't give an accurate picture of the reality of the
               | vaccination programs)
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | libertine wrote:
           | I don't know where you getting that information, last time I
           | checked Israel wasn't even in the top10 countries.
           | 
           | Last week Portugal was number 2, and our cases have been
           | dropping (which is a good sign for winter, though it's still
           | early), also deaths and hospitalizations are nowhere near
           | pre-vaccine numbers.
           | 
           | We even had breakthrough cases in homes and care centers for
           | the elderly, the majority seem to be mildly symptomatic or
           | asymptomatic, very few deaths.
        
             | 0-_-0 wrote:
             | According to https://ourworldindata.org/ Israel is #4 in
             | COVID cases right now (856.81/M) and #5 in vaccine doses
             | per 100 people (163.74)
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | Well maybe vaccine doses per 100 people isn't the best
               | benchmark, especially if they are already giving 3rd
               | doses - it's way more important the share of full
               | vaccination of the total population, because the goal is
               | to get the imune system primed.
               | 
               | The reality is that Israel only has 63% of their
               | population fully vaccinated, even if they keep giving
               | extra doses, a large slice is still not vaccinated
               | (people under 59 apparently).
        
               | kuraudo wrote:
               | Highly suspect: I heard that they count anyone without
               | three jabs as "unvaccinated." that might not be israel
               | and it might be two jabs, apologies on unreliability. I'm
               | putting this out here because I hope someone can disprove
               | or verify it.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Cases in Portugal are staying stable neither growing or
             | diminishing. Looking at the curve for deaths there seems to
             | be no correlation between deaths and the vaccination
             | program.
             | 
             | https://expresso.pt/coronavirus/2021-09-10-Covid-19.-O-oita
             | v...
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | I can't even take your comment seriously.
        
               | rszfa100 wrote:
               | Why? The graph under "Total de mortes" shows that the
               | number of fatalities is higher right now than last year
               | (when no one was vaccinated).
               | 
               | We don't know yet if the clearly seasonal winter outbreak
               | will be the same as last year (or worse).
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | First the graph of newly daily cases is trending downward
               | since July, why did the he say they are not diminishing?
               | If you compare to last year they were trending upward.
               | 
               | If this is going to keep going down, sideways, or up we
               | have no idea.
               | 
               | About the "Total de Mortes", today you have more then
               | double the amount of active cases, why are you ignoring
               | that?
               | 
               | >We don't know yet if the clearly seasonal winter
               | outbreak will be the same as last year (or worse).
               | 
               | Yes, but to say vaccines aren't doing anything it's
               | absurd.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | I was talking about the last few weeks. That is the
               | almost straight line you see in the graph. You know what
               | the curve looks like, and almost a copy? The curve in
               | India one the countries with the smallest percentage of
               | vacinnated people:
               | 
               | Have a look (13% vaccinated...):
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/world/india-
               | covid-c...
        
               | belter wrote:
               | Look at the active cases graph starting at 8 Aug and the
               | line to latest 10 of Sep. In approximately 45,000 cases
               | there is a variation of -/+ 2000 is that not basically a
               | straight line?
               | 
               | Also what I mean by there is no correlation between
               | deaths and the vaccination program, and there, I could
               | have been a bit clear in my explanation, is the
               | following:
               | 
               | Again looking at the active cases diagram between 3 of
               | March and 15 of April you get a massive peak and a
               | massive drop. That is the expected behavior of
               | mathematical models, and a runways virus propagating to
               | several hosts. The vaccination program as seen in the
               | graph here: "A que ritmo estamos a vacinar?"
               | https://www.publico.pt/interactivo/vacina-covid-19
               | 
               | started in 28 Dec linear grow, a peak 11 July where more
               | people on holidays have the time do take the vaccine and
               | continues in for with a large intensity of 60,000 this 8
               | Sept.
               | 
               | So I am calling attention to very quick and strong record
               | of active cases seen within 2 to 3 months in the active
               | cases diagram versus the gradual vaccination program.
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | >Look at the active cases graph starting at 8 Aug and the
               | line to latest 10 of Sep. In approximately 45,000 cases
               | there is a variation of -/+ 2000 is that not basically a
               | straight line?
               | 
               | Look at the daily active cases, does it look like a
               | straight line?
               | 
               | >So I am calling attention to very quick and strong
               | record of active cases seen within 2 to 3 months in the
               | active cases diagram versus the gradual vaccination
               | program.
               | 
               | Why do you dismiss the number of active cases when you're
               | talking about deaths? Isn't the fact that we have more
               | than double the active cases an indicator that less
               | infected people are dying?
               | 
               | Because what you're doing is simply assuming the virus
               | mortality rate remained constant, and all the extra cases
               | are just cases that weren't identified in the past, and
               | you have nothing to back this claim.
        
               | 0-_-0 wrote:
               | Look at case fatality rate in Portugal:
               | 
               | https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-
               | explor...
               | 
               | It dropped off a cliff from 2.9% at its highest to about
               | 0.5% today.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | I used the same graph as you but superimposed India ( 13%
               | vaccinations only) pandemic behavior is a copy slight
               | shifted in time 2-3 months:
               | 
               | https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-
               | explor...
        
         | Loveaway wrote:
         | No it's shit. Just let people decide if they want to get the
         | vaccination or not, and go on with life as normal. By now
         | everyone can get it and be protected against the virus. You now
         | have the immunity, so act like it! Stop dragging this out with
         | requiring passports, masks, and whatnot.
         | 
         | The "main concern" aren't tourists - tourists are the lifeblood
         | of many places, and they should be welcomed. They come to you
         | to see your culture, and you encumber them with your own burden
         | and fears.
        
           | libertine wrote:
           | >Just let people decide if they want to get the vaccination
           | or not, and go on with life as normal.
           | 
           | Uh, where did I say that people shouldn't decide? Do you
           | think we got +80% (87% if you factor in single doses), at gun
           | point?
           | 
           | If these passports had an influence on 5 percentual points I
           | was being extremely generous.
           | 
           | It's all about education, being informed, and a sense of
           | duty. Probably the majority where fearful and anxious to do
           | it, but they did it anyway.
           | 
           | > tourists are the lifeblood of many places, and they should
           | be welcomed.
           | 
           | Being welcoming doesn't mean put up with shit, right? Wear a
           | mask and have the vaccine passport at hand, not that hard now
           | is it?
           | 
           | One is a tiny piece of cloth, the other is a tiny piece of
           | digital paper.
        
             | Loveaway wrote:
             | No the tourists have to put up with YOUR shit.
             | 
             | You are immune for fucks sake, how hard is it to actually
             | be welcoming and say: It's ok for unvaccinated to enter a
             | restaurant. We can live without implicitly checking
             | everyone. We don't need to be like that and can act like
             | normal decent humans again! Is that so hard?
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | So when I visit your house I can put my feet up on your
               | couch like Rick James/Dave Chappelle? Take New Orleans
               | for example. Do they have to let nonresident tourists
               | determine their policies?
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | >No the tourists have to put up with YOUR shit.
               | 
               | If by shit you mean the law, yes. That's what you have to
               | do when you visit another country - even though a lot of
               | people don't act like it truth be told.
               | 
               |  _Psst_ , come here, I'll drop you a quick tip: _if they
               | don 't want to abide by the laws and mandates... don't
               | come?_
               | 
               | I don't get why you're ok to enforce your choice onto
               | others, yet others can't enforce their choices onto you
               | just because you're a tourist and we should welcome you.
               | 
               | >You are immune for fucks sake, how hard is it to
               | actually be welcoming and say: It's ok for unvaccinated
               | to enter a restaurant.
               | 
               | Uh, I don't think you can even enter the country without
               | vaccine passport or valid PCR negative test. So you have
               | that for starters, and if you choose to not be vaccinated
               | what's the problem of taking another PCR test to go to
               | restaurants?
               | 
               | >We can live without implicitly checking everyone. We
               | don't need to be like that and can act like normal decent
               | humans again! Is that so hard?
               | 
               | You just need to realize this is temporary, and the
               | faster we go through this, the better - that was the
               | whole game plan. Some people are opting to get infected
               | without vaccines, that'll just delay things, but the end
               | will come eventually.
               | 
               | Also we check people on regular basis: drivers licenses,
               | IDs, tickets, etc.
               | 
               | Human decency is alive and well, and the fact that 87% of
               | a country population, so far, adhered to a cause to
               | protect themselves and the next person is the proof of
               | that.
        
               | design-material wrote:
               | Yo if someone wants to visit my house/town/city then fuck
               | yeah they need to put up with my shit
        
           | jlokier wrote:
           | > You now have the immunity, so act like it!
           | 
           | This is factually incorrect.
           | 
           | The Covid-19 vaccines significantly reduce symptoms, risk of
           | hospitalisation, risk of death, and transmission rate. They
           | are worth it on balance if you care about your own health,
           | and/or the health of other people you interact with,
           | especially those close to you, for almost everyone above a
           | fairly low age.
           | 
           | But they do not provide complete immunity, which is called
           | "sterilising immunity".
           | 
           | Which means other people's behaviour still affects you.
           | 
           | Some vaccines for other diseases do provide sterilising
           | immunity. For example the smallpox vaccine does, which is why
           | that disease is pretty much eradicated. But unfortunately
           | none of the vaccines currently available for Covid-19 provide
           | sterilising immunity.
           | 
           | Even so, if we are able to dampen the transmission rate in
           | each community to below R < 1 by a combination of measures,
           | which includes vaccination, the disease will gradually fade
           | away instead of spreading to everyone. Probabilities are
           | everything in this game.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | > Which means other people's behaviour still affects you.
             | 
             | We have multiple vaccines for well over 9 months now.
             | Anybody who needs them can get them for free. Covid is
             | never going away -- it is endemic. Dragging this pandemic
             | game past vaccines is unethical as hell.
             | 
             | People need to accept that covid is always around now and
             | get back to actual life. It may come as a shock to some
             | people but there is an entire world of problems besides the
             | myopic fixation on exactly one illness. Life is to be
             | lived, not survived. Move on. Covid myopia is a disease
             | much worse than covid itself.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | Sure, you can weigh up your value system how you like.
               | 
               | My comment was to address the parent's serious misleading
               | _factual_ idea about immunity, and provide some nuanced
               | background to readers who may find that useful, as the GP
               | 's summary is a false but attractively simplistic belief
               | that a lot of people hold about the vaccines. For some
               | people that misunderstanding is causing them to act
               | _against_ their own personal values.
               | 
               | Even if you believe people should act according to their
               | personal values regardless of consequence to others, you
               | probably believe people should be entitled to the correct
               | basic facts if they want them.
               | 
               | I have met too many people who said "I've had the vaccine
               | so I can't get Covid", "I've had the vaccine so I can't
               | give anyone Covid", or "I've had Covid so I can't give
               | anyone Covid", and then walked right up close to other
               | people in confined spaces with other people (service
               | workers etc) unable to leave.
               | 
               | Presumably some of those people believe what they are
               | saying, and would _choose_ based on their own personal
               | values to act differently if they knew they had
               | misunderstood that there are different kinds of vaccine
               | immunity.
               | 
               | Read my comment carefully and you will hopefully see it
               | does not contain value judgements about how people should
               | choose to respond to Covid. (Even if other comments of
               | mine do.)
               | 
               | I agree with you that "Covid is always around now". But
               | that is an over-simplistic, black-and-white summary of
               | something quite nuanced. I'll try to summarise my view in
               | a black and white way (always misleading for a nuanced
               | topic unfortunately):
               | 
               | There is "ok endemic" and "bad endemic". It can _still_
               | go either way.
               | 
               | Most people want the "ok endemic" version instead of "bad
               | endemic". And they don't know how to get it, so rely on
               | government and other major actors to help chart a path.
               | 
               | To someone who gets that there is a difference, people
               | who say "but it's going to be endemic" as though that
               | settles everything, sound like they are saying "I don't
               | care if it's bad endemic, and you shouldn't care either,
               | stop bleating".
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | I mean, at some point we _must_ return to what life was
               | like prior to march of 2020. There is nothing unique or
               | special about covid that requires anything but a full
               | return of actual normal. Mankind has lived with
               | respiratory illness since, well, forever.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | Says who?
               | 
               | What if we have been doing it wrong until now?
               | 
               | Maybe, going forward, we should have proper vaccine
               | passports which include _everything_ , not only COVID-19.
               | 
               | Have you had _all_ your shots, or not.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | That sounds like a super shitty way to live. A step short
               | of dystopia. I'll pass.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > if masks are still mandatory
         | 
         | Cloth masks provide no protection against viruses. If you don't
         | believe me, just read the warnings on the box itself.
        
           | jlokier wrote:
           | If it's a good quality mask, that would be misunderstanding
           | the words on the box.
           | 
           | Masks provide some protection against the spreading of
           | _liquid droplets_ , as it says on the box. (Quality of mask
           | varies a lot, though.)
           | 
           | In the case of Covid-19, droplets are believed to be the
           | primary way it is suspended in air and breathed in by the
           | next person.
           | 
           | Although that type of mask doesn't protect against pure
           | airborne virus transmission _without_ droplets, that is more
           | applicable to other viruses than Covid-19.
           | 
           | The key difference: "Airborne virus" means virus without
           | droplets (or such tiny ones that it's not what we mean by
           | droplets); it does _not_ mean the same thing as virus carried
           | by small liquid droplets of the size normally breathed out by
           | humans, and attenuated by cloth masks.
           | 
           | Maybe some Covid-19 is transported without droplets, but
           | quantity of exposure matters, and suppressing droplet
           | transmission, as done by good cloth masks, still has a
           | significant effect. There are better, more thorough mask
           | types available, of course.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | I'm confused. The NHS app already has QR codes to show proof of
       | vaccination. I've been to public events that required the QR code
       | to get in (though I don't think they scanned it.) You can
       | generate new codes whenever you like and they are valid for 30
       | days if, for example, you wanted to print it out instead of
       | taking your phone.
       | 
       | Wasn't this the passport scheme?
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | tbh the document and qr code are trivial to generate and forge
         | from what i remember. I'm not condoning it i'm just pointing
         | out its weakness.
        
           | tonfa wrote:
           | They're not based on public key crypto like in the rest of
           | the world?
        
             | isoskeles wrote:
             | They are. They're trivial to create with your own issuer
             | but not to forge an existing issuer, unless their private
             | key is leaked.
        
               | fy20 wrote:
               | And what's the point of that? Aren't the verification
               | apps going to check the issuer?
        
               | isoskeles wrote:
               | Verification apps should check the issuer. But you can
               | issue and sign your own vaccine codes trivially.
               | 
               | Some apps will go a step further to check that the issuer
               | is "trusted." For example, there is a good list of
               | issuers considered trusted here:
               | 
               | https://github.com/the-commons-project/vci-
               | directory/blob/ma...
               | 
               | The most popular reader app I know of will mark issuers
               | that are not on this list as "Partially-verified."
               | 
               | I'm not going to get too deep into this because it's
               | clear that HN is, for some reason, very antagonistic
               | toward any discussion on the matter unless some correct
               | permutation of words is used. Nonetheless, I've
               | researched this quite a bit. Anyone can make and issue
               | their own SMART Health Card.
        
               | tonfa wrote:
               | This seems odd given that EU+CH did implement things
               | properly wrt to cryto and trusted certs, but yes I guess
               | there's a possibility that UK messed it up :)
        
               | isoskeles wrote:
               | Oh yeah, I don't know exactly what they're doing in UK.
               | SMART Health Card is an open standard that requires using
               | ES256 for signing (more here:
               | https://spec.smarthealth.cards/).
               | 
               | I assumed we were just talking about SHC, but UK could do
               | something outside that standard. These all look the same,
               | like a QR code, but the underlying structure could be
               | different. I believe NY's Excelsior Pass is also doing
               | something slightly different, although I won't claim it
               | has anything to do with the signing aspect.
        
               | levinb wrote:
               | NY has the "Excelsior Pass Plus" that can also include
               | recent CoV test results.
               | 
               | In my experience only high end restaurants, union
               | industries, and major public institutions are requiring
               | either, but the number and type of venues is increasing.
               | 
               | Both types are publicly funded apps for both the QR pass
               | and reader apps, and they have data privacy terms that I
               | think most of the HN crowd would find palatable.
               | 
               | One can debate the effectiveness of the mandates in NY,
               | but the state did play a reasonably proper role in
               | providing the tech to facilitate it.
               | 
               | And yes, anyone can create and sign a SHC, but the VCI
               | initiative is trying to create trust networks so that
               | only certain signing keys may be considered valid. Not
               | moving fast enough there, IMO.
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | Don't worry everyone. The unilateral powers created by our
       | government during covid is a one time thing.
       | 
       | Surely covid will one day "go away", and with it the surveillance
       | state will dismantle their powers and stop trying to control what
       | their citizens think and do!
        
         | kuraudo wrote:
         | I believe everyone should be vaccinated but your point worries
         | me. This doesn't seem 'right.' I don't believe in conspiracy
         | theories of people pushing anti vaccination propaganda just to
         | bring this state of affairs about as some are suggesting: that
         | said, I don't want us to be in this place, but I also want
         | everyone vaccinated so the vaccines can actually work and we
         | can eradicate this thing.
         | 
         | I can't help but feel manipulated in this state.
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | Being pro vaccine and anti-government "emergency powers" is a
           | perfectly reasonable position to take.
           | 
           | The media and the government forces the false dichotomy on
           | people. They say you're either all-in surveillance state or
           | you're antivax. It's part of their design.
        
             | BoxOfRain wrote:
             | This is exactly my position, I'm very pro-vaccine but I
             | despise the surveillance state as the apparatus of tyranny.
        
       | bengale wrote:
       | Just goes to show how weak this current government is. Polls show
       | 60% approve of the idea, with 27% opposed. Yet they still can't
       | get their own policy done due to infighting in the tory party.
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | > Polls show 60% approve of the idea, with 27% opposed.
         | 
         | Tyranny of the majority. Just because 60% support some crazy
         | idea doesn't make it right.
         | 
         | Also the average american thinks if they catch covid the
         | chances of dying are 10%[0]. For most age groups that is 100 or
         | 1000 times off. People are _wildly_ off on their estimates of
         | how bad covid is. How can the average person make an informed,
         | rational decision about public health policy if they think
         | Covid is Black Plague v2.0?
         | 
         | [0] https://covid19pulse.usc.edu/
        
           | bengale wrote:
           | I'm not sure if it's something I want to get into but I don't
           | really agree.
           | 
           | All I was saying is a policy supported by a large majority,
           | proposed by this government, had to be walked back because of
           | their inability to control the back benches. Boris is a piss
           | poor leader.
        
       | jjgreen wrote:
       | No point now, who would go to a nightclub now that we know there
       | is a risk that you find yourself dancing with Michael Gove
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=toYL4jjl4q4
        
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