[HN Gopher] Notes from a 1984 trip to Xerox PARC (2019)
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       Notes from a 1984 trip to Xerox PARC (2019)
        
       Author : signa11
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2021-09-05 04:47 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (commandcenter.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (commandcenter.blogspot.com)
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I was working at PARC when Pike was apparently there and his
       | description of the infrastructure isn't really correct.
       | 
       | There were a mix of D machines, not just Dorados (which were ECL
       | machines that needed machine room cooling, as well as the earlier
       | generation Dolphin machines, both using the patch panel setup he
       | described. Also Dandelions (sold as the Xerox Star) and a few
       | Altos. The D machines could be booted into any of the three
       | primary environments (Interlisp, Smalltalk, or Cedar/Mesa). I
       | never touched a disk pack (did the Dorados even have them? I
       | think the Dolphins did. The Dandelions had 8 inch floppies -- I
       | still have a set with some custom microcode I wrote)
       | 
       | We had a distributed network mail system (grapevine), distributed
       | networked filesystem you mounted directly,etc. The way he
       | describes editing a document it sounded like he was either using
       | an Alto or booted one of these machines in Alto mode.
       | 
       | No terminal rooms? Well yes, this was personal computing, not
       | timesharing.
       | 
       | The speed issues he described suggest he wasn't using a dorado.
       | My job used Interlisp-D but I did boot into Smalltalk and Cedar
       | sometimes to check them out. The dolphins in particular were
       | particularly underpowered.
       | 
       | It's often hard to evaluate something on its own terms rather
       | than on the terms you are used to.
        
         | mwcampbell wrote:
         | > No terminal rooms? Well yes, this was personal computing, not
         | timesharing.
         | 
         | It seems that as late as 2012, he still thought personal
         | computing was a bad idea.
         | https://usesthis.com/interviews/rob.pike/ (see the "dream
         | setup" section)
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | What Rob wants is a personal computing environment that isn't
           | restricted to a singular personal computer. I use plan 9 and
           | the concept of your ENTIRE computing environment being
           | portable across any number of machines, at the OS level, is
           | priceless.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Which was actually the computing environment of the early
             | 1980s, at places like PARC, MIT (Athena), CMU (don't
             | remember the name of their system) as well as commercial
             | systems like Apollo. None of which he ever mentions when
             | touting Plan 9.
             | 
             | After 15 years of computing I was shocked when I realized
             | that Sun machines kept all their data locally, ran sendmail
             | etc. It seemed like such a huge step backwards in time.
        
               | ThomasBHickey wrote:
               | Our research group used Apollo's for several years and
               | the feeling that they were all one big system (which
               | never failed) was wonderful. Not being pure Unix was the
               | main drawback.
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | > CMU (don't remember the name of their system)
               | 
               | Andrew [1], not sure it was usable in 1984 though.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Project
        
             | pacman2 wrote:
             | Would you be so kind to elaborate on this? "I use plan 9"
             | 
             | You use it for your daily work? Is this possible?
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | A famous (very) quote about the Alto was:
           | *The nice thing about the Alto is that it doesn't run any
           | faster at night*
           | 
           | This was when timesharing machines were super-slow during the
           | day, so if you wanted decent response time, you had to come
           | in at night. The more things change...
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | Well, that's not actually what he wrote. You might want to
           | read that section again. He said his dream setup is simpler
           | than carrying three computers, cameras, an ipod, and other
           | oddments. What's wrong with that?
        
             | spijdar wrote:
             | To achieve that end, he essentially says he wants all his
             | resources somewhere else (hosted by a third party who does
             | the hard work of keeping it online and backed up, etc) and
             | to interact with those resources through a uniform
             | interface via thin-clients that only use local storage and
             | processing power as a cache.
             | 
             | If you still owned all the hardware in this picture, you
             | could argue it's still "personal computing", but once
             | you've offloaded the processing and storage to a third
             | party, it's more "timesharing on a mainframe" than
             | "personal computer".
             | 
             | There are _many_ advantages to this approach, but it does
             | mean giving up something.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed at the time (of the article):
       | 
       |  _Notes from a 1984 trip to Xerox PARC_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18989430 - Jan 2019 (18
       | comments)
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I left Xerox May 1983 (from SDD, not PARC), and never had a
       | Dorado (they were reputed to be so big and hot that you didn't
       | want one in your office). You can read what it was like, with
       | hindsight NEVER allowed to the characters, in my book [1].
       | 
       | This is a remarkably detailed critique of one very specific
       | subset of the world of PARC 1984. People in the rest of PARC, and
       | in SDD, were using Cedar, Tajo, and the Mesa Development
       | Environment, not Smalltalk, and _not_ on Dorados, which added up
       | to a much, much different experience than Rob describes.
       | 
       | His last paragraph begins "A few years ago, PARC probably had
       | most of the good ideas. But I don't think they ran far enough
       | with them, and they didn't take in enough new ones." is spot on.
       | 
       | There was some point, well before 1984, where Xerox should have
       | recognized that the rest of the world had not been standing
       | still. Expect a series of posts soon where hindsight IS allowed
       | and we look at what Xerox _should_ have done.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.albertcory.io
        
         | christkv wrote:
         | Just ordered your book not been so excited to read computer
         | history book since the folklore book about the Macintosh. Thank
         | you for taking the time to document such a pivotal moment.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Thank YOU. I hope you don't expect it to be nothing but
           | computer history! There are characters in there who don't
           | spend _every_ waking minute thinking about work.
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | Your book has been on my wish list for a while, I just placed
         | the order. This is a romanticized period of technological
         | development. I was born a year after you left Xerox. In a lot
         | of ways 2021 is my 1983. I look forward to the hindsight in
         | your upcoming posts.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Thank you, I hope you enjoy it.
        
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