[HN Gopher] The Vinland Map is awash in 20th-century ink
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       The Vinland Map is awash in 20th-century ink
        
       Author : weare138
       Score  : 150 points
       Date   : 2021-09-05 05:15 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.yale.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.yale.edu)
        
       | redis_mlc wrote:
       | FYI:
       | 
       | - half of all art works on the US market today are fake (source:
       | US LEO)
       | 
       | - that makes old collections very valuable since the art has
       | provenance
       | 
       | - but note that even very old fakes are valuable. A work by a
       | master faker can still be a masterpiece. You could make a lot of
       | money by buying those and holding.
       | 
       | - anything in bronze is valuable, whether new or old.
        
       | FatalLogic wrote:
       | The backstory is interesting. The map first showed up in the
       | 1950s, bound into a book that was owned by a Spanish-Italian
       | dealer, Enzo Ferrajoli. He did not explain where it had come
       | from, but that wasn't uncommon in the years after the chaos of
       | WWII.
       | 
       | Ferrajoli sold the book and map for $3,500 to a US dealer,
       | Laurence Witten, who also further obscured its origins[0]. Later,
       | a benefactor purchased it on behalf of Yale, for $300,000
       | 
       | Notably, when Yale announced their discovery of the map, in 1965.
       | The original source, Ferrajoli, was already in prison in Spain,
       | charged with stealing other manuscripts (which he had also sold
       | to Yale the year before)[1]
       | 
       | edit: added a citation
       | 
       | [0] https://www.maphistory.info/saenger.html para. 13-
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/07/archives/dealer-
       | defends-r...
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | The story is somewhat similar to that of Drake's Plate of
         | Brass, shifted by a few decades
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake%27s_Plate_of_Brass
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | 'I have "serious reservations" about it--the polite scholarly
       | term for saying that you suspect fakery.... Not one of the Danish
       | and Icelandic scholars who I consulted at Copenhagen in May 1969
       | believes the Vinland Map to be genuine, although they have every
       | national and sentimental reason to accept it as such.'
       | 
       | Samuel Eliot Morison, _The European Discovery of America: The
       | Northern Voyages_ , notes to Chapter III, "The Norsemen and
       | Vinland".
        
       | madaxe_again wrote:
       | So many "artefacts" appeared in the early 20th century, many of
       | which are now cornerstones of our understanding of various
       | different histories, that one has to wonder just how many are
       | fabrications that haven't been subjected to sufficient scrutiny
       | due to their reified status. I mean, the Vinland Map was always
       | out on the fringes, but less "revelatory" fakes could pass as
       | real with little to no controversy, and have a significant impact
       | on historical studies if not identified as a fake at the time of
       | "discovery".
        
         | njharman wrote:
         | Tis why scientists and historians when presented with a single
         | "fact" throw up their arms and exclaim "Well that proves it!"
         | No point in looking for collaborating or conflicting evidence.
         | Or, to reexamine when new technology or techniques arise.
        
       | njharman wrote:
       | Y'd think if you had access to 1400 "paper", the effort of making
       | your own gall ink for your forgery. It ain't hard. Maybe the
       | galls aren't common in Norway?
       | 
       | Otoh the deception lasted 100yrs.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | > Otoh the deception lasted 100yrs.
         | 
         | Not really. Pretty much from the inception, the academic
         | community was strongly skeptical of its authenticity. While
         | Yale has only recently admitted that it's a forgery, that's
         | probably due in large part to reluctance to admit that they
         | spent a lot of money on a pretty clear forgery.
        
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       | mzi wrote:
       | This is more a conclusion of something suspected since it was
       | first revealed, and not something that will rock the foundations
       | of science.
        
       | abstrakraft wrote:
       | I'm really curious what this means in the larger context: does it
       | refute the fundamental evidence that Norsemen reached the New
       | World before Colombus, or is there enough other evidence that
       | this is no big deal?
        
         | aaaaaaaaaaab wrote:
         | It is beyond doubt that Norsemen reached North America before
         | Colombus. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows
        
         | Lazare wrote:
         | It means nothing.
         | 
         | Archeological evidence found in the 1960s proves quite clearly
         | that Norsemen reached the Americas 500 years before Columbus.
         | In fact this evidence turned up - and got quite a lot of
         | attention - in the 1960s, which is when this map was first
         | published. But by the 1970s, analysis of the ink made it fairly
         | clear it was a forgery.
         | 
         | This news is just that a more detailed analysis has been done,
         | proving the map long believed to be a forgery was definitely a
         | forgery. But the map was never really considered evidence of
         | anything in particular; it was always questionable.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | No, we have archaeological remains from where the Norsemen
         | camped in North America:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows
         | 
         | This doesn't change any understanding of history.
        
           | abstrakraft wrote:
           | I hoped as much...so what _are_ the repercussions, if any?
        
             | stan_rogers wrote:
             | None, really. People will still pay extraordinary amounts
             | of money for old documents with shaky provenance on the
             | basis that they'll have it and you can't, only to find out
             | they've been duped. T'was ever and t'will ever be thus.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | At least people know an NFT is genuine when people pay
               | extraordinary amounts for a number on the basis that
               | they'll have it and you "can't".
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | Except everyone has access to any NFT in the same quality
               | as its "owner", you just have to look up the transaction
               | to access it.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | An NFT is just a number on a ledger. The fact it
               | represents ownership of anything is an agreement, and
               | there's nothing about the NFT itself that enforces that
               | agreement. What are you going to do about it if someone,
               | maybe the artist or their estate decides to disagree?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I agree of course. That's what the quotes around 'can't'
               | was intended to convey.
        
               | amyjess wrote:
               | Given that most NFTs of artwork are created without the
               | knowledge or permission of the artist, I wouldn't call
               | them genuine either.
        
             | hultner wrote:
             | Yale spent a lot of money to prove that their expensive
             | piece of paper is worthless.
        
               | a9h74j wrote:
               | As have so many of their graduates.
        
         | goto11 wrote:
         | It doesn't have any significant impact. The map was already
         | assumed to be fake by most scholars. We have both historical
         | and archeological evidence for the Norsemen reaching the new
         | world, so that is not in doubt.
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-05 23:02 UTC)