[HN Gopher] Lyft, Uber lash out at legal threat from strict Texa...
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       Lyft, Uber lash out at legal threat from strict Texas abortion law
        
       Author : neom
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2021-09-04 20:19 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cbc.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cbc.ca)
        
       | skohan wrote:
       | Maybe they could spend hundreds of millions of dollars on a
       | ballot measure to overturn it. It seems they had some success in
       | the past with this.
        
       | rqrast wrote:
       | Why would Texas introduce this law when it helps Biden in a major
       | way to suppress the bad Afghanistan press?
       | 
       | Like clockwork, the outrage ball is now in the court of the
       | Republicans again. I guess it's up to Biden again to do something
       | bad to keep the theater going.
        
         | goatherders wrote:
         | The bad Afghan press will have absolutely zero impact on the
         | midterms, much less the 2024 general. This is a MUCH more
         | significant issue here at home. Easy decision for the press to
         | move it to the front page.
         | 
         | And Abbott is a terrible politician and knows that even
         | moderates hate him. He's don't everything he can to get every
         | Trump voter on his side.
        
       | notsureaboutpg wrote:
       | >Website hosting service GoDaddy Inc. on Friday, meanwhile, shut
       | down a Texas anti-abortion website that allowed people to report
       | suspected abortions.
       | 
       | Assuming that it is legal to do what that website was doing, this
       | is kind of becoming what people feared... tech companies deciding
       | what laws are going to be upheld and what laws are not. Now you
       | will have to align with the morality of the big corporations that
       | dominate web hosting, even if what you're doing is 100% legal.
       | 
       | Just thinking, what happens if their morality starts to diverge
       | from the mainstream (at the moment mainstream opinion on abortion
       | is opposed to bans and in favor of various restrictions beyond
       | the 22 week point of viability, seems to be against this law as
       | it is essentially a ban).
        
       | _fat_santa wrote:
       | This law is insane. So say I'm an Uber driver, woman gets into my
       | car and I take her to Whole Foods for example. Two weeks later I
       | get court papers saying that I'm getting sued for aiding in an
       | abortion because the woman crossed the street and went to the
       | abortion clinic instead of Whole Foods.
       | 
       | I don't see how this could possibly hold up in court.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | The law is not designed to hold up in court, it is designed to
         | use the threat of private, ideologically motivated legal
         | process that is doomed ultimately to fail once it gets into
         | federal court to discourage abortion providers from providing
         | service, which is why it was also carefully crafted to evade
         | pre-enforcement review, which would have rendered such a
         | blatantly unconstitutional law a non-problem.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | But most Uber drivers may not have the money to defend
         | themselves properly in court, so it is a scare tactic.
        
         | labster wrote:
         | It doesn't have to hold up in court. If you are sued and get
         | good representation, they just drop the case. You are not
         | entitled to attorney's fees under the law. If you do not have
         | good representation, they get a $10000 minimum award. Because
         | there are thousands of officials who individually decide cases
         | who don't work for the state government, you can't just sue the
         | attorney general to stop enforcement. The law is designed so it
         | doesn't have to hold up in court -- it's designed so that no
         | one has standing to challenge it or authority to be challenged
         | on it. No recourse equals maximum enforcement.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | Technically speaking, the law says "knowingly engages in
         | conduct that aids or abets the performance or inducement of an
         | abortion."
         | 
         | Thus you have a case you didn't _knowingly_ do it. I 'm only
         | speaking technically though.
        
       | botwriter wrote:
       | May be a fair few less lefties in Texas after this.
        
       | goatherders wrote:
       | Good. I live here and can't leave fast enough. This state is a
       | mess.
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | I wonder if that's a partial goal of this law. Keep the state
         | red and have those who are more liberal leave. Ensures a nice
         | voting block for national elections and ensures local officials
         | do not get voted out in the future.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | With such laws in place, if I would live in US there would be
           | no place for people like me, not blue and not red (and partly
           | blue and partly red on various topics). This is because none
           | of the 2 sides are perfect and many people do not fall in one
           | side. So what is the point?
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | This is a law in one state out of 50 so you have a decent
             | choice of other options.
        
             | version_five wrote:
             | That's a failing of democracy isn't it. One optimum is to
             | make it so the only people in your jurisdiction are those
             | that all want the same thing. This is an argument for a
             | strong constitution and court system and against direct
             | democracy.
        
               | flailingroof wrote:
               | It's certainly a failing of the flawed US democracy, but
               | fortunately there are much better ways to implement
               | democracies.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | They all have their flaws. Parliamentary democracies, for
               | example, are susceptible to minority extreme views having
               | massive weight if they are needed to keep a coalition in
               | power. Direct democracies are the opposite with minority
               | views being ignored.
               | 
               | edit: Also, one needs to separate the impact of the
               | democratic system from that of the social/cultural
               | system. A country with a very homogenous population tends
               | to have less issues under any system of government.
        
               | flailingroof wrote:
               | Yes, but "no perfect option" doesn't imply "no better
               | option".
               | 
               | I could also counter that the extra weight to "minority
               | extreme views" is much less of an issue than most votes
               | in most US states being meaningless because of the first
               | past the post system on a state basis. But I don't really
               | see this as a meaningful discussion, it's undebatable
               | that the US system is flawed to the point where it can't
               | be called a real democracy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | goatherders wrote:
           | Yes. I literally drew the Texas congressional lines in 2000
           | that set all this in motion and the primary goal of
           | everything the state party does is to purge the state of
           | people that don't vote Republican.
        
             | labster wrote:
             | What software did you use back then? How did the process
             | change when they started using software as a tool to
             | gerrymander?
        
             | NotACop182 wrote:
             | Whooo! Hold my beer! You literally were part of the group
             | to draw the lines. Imagine looking back and seeing the
             | damage it has caused in the long run. I couldn't even
             | imagine.
        
               | goatherders wrote:
               | Yes. I was an intern for the ranking republican in the
               | Texas state house (Tom craddick) at the time. I was the
               | only person who knew how to use a computer at more than a
               | basic level so I had my hand on the mouse as we used a
               | brand new map program loaded with voter data. Others in
               | the room at various points included Tom Delay, Mike
               | Baselice (disgraced Trump consultant) Governor George W
               | Bush, Ted Deleese, and some guy named Scott. But I'm
               | being literal: I had my hand on the mouse and drew the
               | map.
        
             | xxpor wrote:
             | Woah woah woah hold up. You're the person who actually drew
             | the lines?
             | 
             | Sorry if this is rude, but what the hell were you thinking?
        
               | goatherders wrote:
               | I was a 22 year old republican given something important
               | to do. I had no idea at the time that we were setting the
               | country on an irredeemable path. It was as exciting at
               | the time as it is shameful now.
        
             | kongin wrote:
             | The Texas lines can be made so much more efficiently
             | Republican: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lq-Y7crQo44
        
             | alecst wrote:
             | Wait what -- is this for real?
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | _I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and
           | fill him with a terrible resolve._ - apocryphally credited to
           | Admiral Yamamoto
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | Abbott is up for re-election in ~one year, though.
         | 
         | Edit: this isn't to say Democrats will or won't win...but it's
         | also not to say Abbott won't simply get primary'd out.
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | > it's also not to say Abbott won't simply get primary'd out
           | 
           | Is a newsworthy and heavy handed anti-abortion bill likely to
           | make a republican governor more vulnerable to a primary
           | challenge? _In Texas?_
        
           | goatherders wrote:
           | And if Beto will get out of the way and run for Lt Governor
           | (where the real power is) so McCaughey can run for Governor
           | we might turn things around
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Probably a good idea not to threaten to take guns away from
             | Texans, if you want to hold public office in Texas.
             | 
             | - A former Texan
        
               | varelse wrote:
               | Most of my family lives in Texas. They're appalled by
               | this law. But yeah, don't go anywhere near their guns.
               | They've literally called the cops on each other over
               | their guns. They have assault rifles by their beds and
               | vaults full of Zombie Apocalypse ammunition and they
               | didn't think the sketch below was remotely funny...
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/QHqB2t-DGb8
        
       | chriak8292 wrote:
       | Why is this relevant to Hacker News?
        
         | orf wrote:
         | Why isn't it?
        
           | belltaco wrote:
           | Yup, people could have startups on here that can be sued for
           | aiding and abetting abortion patients and providers.
        
         | goatherders wrote:
         | Because someone submitted it and other people are commenting on
         | it. Democracy in action.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | >The ban leaves enforcement up to individual citizens, enabling
       | them to sue anyone who provides or "aids or abets" an abortion
       | after six weeks.
       | 
       | i'm kind of puzzled by that extension of legal standing to
       | everybody. I mean anybody who notices say a woman losing a bit of
       | weight and that basically allows to file a suit, trigger
       | discovery, and now the woman should prove that it was just a
       | morning exercises?
       | 
       | It takes Neghbourhood Watch to new, medieval, heights so to
       | speak.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > i'm kind of puzzled by that extension of legal standing to
         | everybody
         | 
         | It designed to maximize the legal threat surface for anyone
         | connected to abortion while immunizing the law against the pre-
         | enforcement review it would have been subject to had it been
         | state-enforced.
         | 
         | It's a study in how to design a law for maximum chilling effect
         | when you know you have an ideologically supportive Supreme
         | Court but one with enough respect for legal precedent that it
         | is unlikely that they'd simply uphold a 6-week abortion ban.
         | 
         | (Viewed another way, its a study in how to conduct an overt,
         | brazen conspiracy against rights and deprivation of rights
         | under color of law and test whether the federal criminal laws
         | against those mean anything.)
        
           | beerandt wrote:
           | A non-profit sued it's way to SCOTUS a few years ago in
           | defense of frogs.
           | 
           | Absurd arguments both for and against standing are hardly
           | new, and most don't have statutory authority behind them.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Don't live in Texas so not really paying attention to this, but
         | normally a lawsuit is filed when one has suffered a loss or
         | harm. How does a third party claim any loss or harm giving him
         | standing to sue in this situation?
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | Technically, there are some ways to demonstrate loss of harm.
           | For example, imagine the father of the potential kid, not
           | agreeing with the abortion, can make a reasonable claim.
           | 
           | The abortion has this ugly side, the father has zero rights.
           | This is why I cannot agree with any side, pro-abortionists
           | are wrong in some points, pro-lifers are wrong in some points
           | and there is no effort to make it right, from any side. Such
           | laws are not making it right, they are just an abuse (or
           | farce) of the judicial system.
        
             | heavenlyblue wrote:
             | Does that imply that the fathers should be always
             | financially liable for paying for the ongoing pregnancy or
             | are you just speaking your mind without thinking of how
             | that can affect women?
        
           | fabian2k wrote:
           | As far as I understand that's one of the more insane parts of
           | this law. You don't need to show you suffered any harm or
           | loss, absolutely anyone can sue under this law.
        
             | philipov wrote:
             | It's probably using some twisted justification like saying
             | that abortions cause harm to society as a whole, and that
             | gives any member of society standing.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | More like "I'll be sent to hell if _I_ don 't save a
               | soul". It's all selfishly motivated.
        
               | novok wrote:
               | AFAIK that is the definition of a crime, and is enforced
               | by the state accordingly.
        
               | extropy wrote:
               | So raising a child in very suboptimal conditions is high
               | chance of child turning criminal later on. Or parents
               | dropping put of school to provide for the child. It can
               | well be argued both ways.
        
             | thih9 wrote:
             | This seems ridiculous, to the point that I feel like I'm
             | missing something.
             | 
             | Does that mean that multiple people can sue a single
             | person?
             | 
             | If the person proves that there was no abortion, who covers
             | the legal fees?
             | 
             | Would it be possible to bait people into suing, get
             | expensive lawyers and then provide proof that there was no
             | abortion?
        
               | fabian2k wrote:
               | Take this with a huge grain of salt as my information is
               | mostly indirect and I'm certainly not a lawyer. But I've
               | read that there is actually a provision in there that
               | prevents the legal fees for the defendant to be covered
               | even if they win.
               | 
               | I suspect this will crash and burn not because it is
               | insane, but because it's also a mess legally. But that
               | will take time.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > Does that mean that multiple people can sue a single
               | person?
               | 
               | Yes, the bill enables thousands of suits to be filed,
               | even if frivolous, against abortion providers.
               | 
               | > If the person proves that there was no abortion, who
               | covers the legal fees?
               | 
               | The bill explicitly covers the fees of the person
               | bringing the suit, but provides no means for the person
               | being sued to recover legal costs.
               | 
               | The combination of these two facts means that operating a
               | clinic that even is abortion adjacent will no longer be
               | economically viable.
        
       | fabian2k wrote:
       | This law is quite insane, and it seems entirely rational to
       | oppose your drivers being liable simply for driving woman to a
       | clinic.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | Correct, would they also sue bus drivers, train conductors and
         | plane pilots? Do they need pregnancy tests for anyone taking a
         | taxi?
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Not disagreeing with the law being insane, but the difference
           | there is that cab drivers drop you off / pick you up from a
           | specific address. The other options are mass transport which
           | takes you to the general area only, so they have no
           | information where you're going.
        
             | AdrianB1 wrote:
             | The address can be across the street of the place you want
             | to go, right? Same for the bus station. Not sure how taxis
             | work in Texas, but in my country I can just tell the driver
             | a street name and then where to stop, so the driver does
             | not know where I am going.
        
             | MisterSandman wrote:
             | I'm curious, though, can an Uber driver be sued if they
             | happen to take a passenger to a school and the passenger
             | commits a mass shooting?
             | 
             | How would the driver even know the women is pregnant or
             | going to get an abortion? It's not like there are clinics
             | that ONLY do abortions.
        
               | commoner wrote:
               | Anyone can be sued for any infraction of the law, but to
               | establish that a defendant is "aiding and abetting", it
               | needs to be shown that the defendant was aware that the
               | offense would be committed:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting#United_
               | Sta...
               | 
               | However, since this law leaves the defendant liable for
               | legal fees, it could be used to financially harm any
               | defendant whether or not the allegation has merit.
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | That's for a specific provision of criminal law, but SB8
               | creates a civil liability even when the person did not
               | know that the abortion being performed is illegal:
               | 
               | "regardless of whether the person knew or should have
               | known that the abortion would be performed or induced in
               | violation of this subchapter"
        
               | commoner wrote:
               | Ah, thanks for the correction.
               | 
               | > Civil liability for aiding and abetting, however,
               | represents a very underdeveloped theory within common law
               | tort. Courts have stated, seemingly in jest, that
               | precedents in this area of law are "largely confined to
               | isolated acts of adolescents in rural society."
               | 
               | https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cg
               | i?a...
               | 
               | Looks like uncharted waters.
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | > How would the driver even know the women is pregnant or
               | going to get an abortion? It's not like there are clinics
               | that ONLY do abortions.
               | 
               | Ah, but that's the point. Any clinic that even thinks of
               | performing an abortion will become a social pariah out of
               | fear of repercussions.
        
         | bobthechef wrote:
         | Don't be ridiculous. The whole thing about this potentially
         | causing problems for women going in for an innocent appointment
         | is a smokescreen, just like using edge cases to justify
         | abortion as a whole (the way to test this is to ask whether
         | such a person would agree to restricting abortion to just those
         | cases). The real problem those on the left have with this law
         | is that it is a major advance against abortion, pure and
         | simple. The thought-paralyzing "choice" rhetoric is wearing out
         | and losing currency. Expect more to come. Pro-life sanctuary
         | cities and towns are also making inroads.
        
           | fabian2k wrote:
           | > Sec. 171.208. CIVIL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OR AIDING OR
           | ABETTING VIOLATION. (a) Any person, other than an officer or
           | employee of a state or local governmental entity in this
           | state, may bring a civil action against any person who: (1)
           | performs or induces an abortion in violation of this
           | subchapter; (2) knowingly engages in conduct that aids or
           | abets the performance or inducement of an abortion, including
           | paying for or reimbursing the costs of an abortion through
           | insurance or otherwise, if the abortion is performed or
           | induced in violation of this subchapter, regardless of
           | whether the person knew or should have known that the
           | abortion would be performed or induced in violation of this
           | subchapter;
           | 
           | Anyone that "knowingly engages in conduct that aids or abets
           | the performance or inducement of an abortion" is liably under
           | this new law. That's a very broad statement that can easily
           | target a lot of people.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cforrester wrote:
           | > The real problem those on the left have with this law is
           | that it is a major advance against abortion, pure and simple.
           | 
           | I haven't seen anyone deny that the main issue is
           | unreasonable restrictions on access to abortion. It's
           | certainly valid to discuss the recklessness of the law's
           | coercive mechanisms and their broader, negative side effects
           | on unrelated groups.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | Might be nice to see major airlines, and airbnb (and competitors)
       | offering free travel and accommodation to texan women traveling
       | to other states for abortion-related procedures, and similar
       | legal protection for participating airbnb hosts. Sure, it's
       | partly lame for companies to take this as an opportunity for good
       | PR, but free travel and accommodation might actually help, and it
       | would be nice for republican texas to see how ostracized they
       | are.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | valeron102 wrote:
       | Texas? Texas, USA? the land of the free... Are we going back on
       | hunting witches?
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | As much as many people here won't like it, the lesson here is
         | that there need to be strict limits on what kind of laws
         | government is allowed to impose, period. You can't have some
         | system where the government gets to have broad powers on things
         | you agree with, but somehow isn't allowed to make laws about
         | things you don't like. The only solution is being very narrow
         | about what government can tell you to do. Personally, this law
         | appears so ridiculous that I think existing checks and balances
         | will have no problem rendering it irrelevant, but it should
         | still be a warning about why government thinks it can impose on
         | people.
        
           | flailingroof wrote:
           | That's usually what constitutions are for.
        
         | labster wrote:
         | They never hunted witches in Texas. Brujas maybe, but they
         | definitely hunted Indians.
        
           | m-ee wrote:
           | Mexicans/Mexican Americans as well. The history of the Texas
           | rangers is pretty sordid.
        
       | pkulak wrote:
       | Is standing just not a thing anymore?
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | As a former Lyft/Uber driver I feel positive about this, but I'm
       | still not risking it because they're not paying me for my time in
       | court.
        
       | belltaco wrote:
       | > Sec. 171.208. CIVIL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OR AIDING OR
       | ABETTING VIOLATION. (a) Any person, other than an officer or
       | employee of a state or local governmental entity in this state,
       | may bring a civil action against any person who: (1) performs or
       | induces an abortion in violation of this subchapter; (2)
       | knowingly engages in conduct that aids or abets the performance
       | or inducement of an abortion, including paying for or reimbursing
       | the costs of an abortion through insurance or otherwise, if the
       | abortion is performed or induced in violation of this subchapter,
       | regardless of whether the person knew or should have known that
       | the abortion would be performed or induced in violation of this
       | subchapter;
       | 
       | Where is the line drawn? Can you sue govt officials for providing
       | electricity and building roads to abortion clinics?
       | 
       | What about Google Maps and Navigation for showing the clinic on
       | the map and showing the directions? Google knows everything from
       | your searches, browsing, emails, calls and texts that you're
       | pregnant and going to get an abortion.
       | 
       | Can you be or act pregnant and ask people nearby for directions
       | to the abortion place and then sue them?
        
         | thatfrenchguy wrote:
         | Definitely need to sue the head of the DOT for not removing all
         | roads that help people get abortions, which is all roads that
         | lead out of the state.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | This law accomplishes a few things that people are missing:
         | 
         | 1. A stark reminder that pro-lifers aren't giving up, and that
         | 48 years of fighting later, they are stronger and getting
         | stronger over time. And that the pro-abortion side should take
         | notice.
         | 
         | 2. A law that, even though it will almost inevitably fail, in
         | the eyes of pro-lifers, several dozen children will be saved
         | (due to inability to get abortions) and thus it is worth
         | throwing the curveball regardless of the method.
         | 
         | 3. A law that does a great job at getting pro-abortion women
         | into placing blame on the Biden administration as inept and
         | unable to stop Republicans effectively, hurting morale among
         | his voter base, while boosting morale of Republicans to have
         | gotten an even-temporary win after, what, 48 years of fighting?
         | It can also be a political tactic.
         | 
         | 4. Remember that ~50% of Republicans are women. This isn't all
         | just angry men who like controlling women, and the pro-abortion
         | side isn't very effective at reaching them.
        
           | flailingroof wrote:
           | 2. Or it will just cause the women to get abortions
           | elsewhere, or let the kids grow up in homes that can't
           | support them. Not to mention the extra loads of single moms
           | (or dads). No one will be "saved".
           | 
           | What it's more likely to accomplish is to make Texas even
           | more republican, and to make the US appear even more crazy to
           | the outside world.
        
             | anonymousab wrote:
             | > Or it will just cause the women to get abortions
             | elsewhere
             | 
             | Some will, but some won't or can't, and for many of the
             | supporters of that law, any number >=1 is a success.
             | 
             | > or let the kids grow up in homes that can't support them.
             | 
             | The general argument at that point is that life/society is
             | punishing the parents and family for being immoral or
             | irresponsible, which is kept separate from the goal of
             | saving lives/enforcing punishment by preventing abortion.
             | In other words, the quality of those lives (or lack
             | thereof) thereafter is seen an unrelated concern.
             | 
             | > What it's more likely to accomplish is to make Texas even
             | more republican
             | 
             | I wouldn't say it's planned but I think Republicans are
             | quite happy with an outcome that creates more Republicans.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | Adoption is an option, and you have no idea who that child
             | could become. Steve Jobs was given up for adoption because
             | abortion wasn't legal at the time.
        
               | cobalt wrote:
               | what about the billions of people already on this planet
               | who are not in such a lucky position?
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | We also have no idea who the 15% of all pregnancies that
               | end in miscarriages "could become" but we don't obsess
               | over it because pregnancy never has been and never will
               | be the guarantee of a fully formed independent human
               | being. Not in humans, not in any species.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | I have an inkling as to why this comment is being
               | downvoted, but I'd love to see some actual responses to
               | it that refute or at least engage with the claim that
               | "adoption is an option".
        
           | cforrester wrote:
           | This shot across the bow certainly is a good reminder for
           | advocates of abortion access rights not to become complacent,
           | as progress can be undone. I'm hopeful that it can act as a
           | catalyst for advocates in the region. Extremist actions like
           | this often create new advocates, as well as drawing external
           | attention. There are already groups mobilizing from without
           | and within to help Texan women who want or need an abortion,
           | and conversely, groups hoping to take advantage of this law
           | to target those women for what I would consider to be legal
           | harassment. It seems like more of a gamble than you might be
           | thinking.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | You automatically assume abortion is progress.
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | No one is pro abortion.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | I am pro-abortion.
        
       | cforrester wrote:
       | I don't understand business as well as I would like to, but I
       | wonder if these companies are sensing how much trouble they'll
       | have keeping drivers if they can become collateral damage in
       | social oppression. I'm not used to seeing these taxi companies
       | offer potentially a fortune's worth of services to any of their
       | drivers, but this law is unusually reckless, even by (de facto)
       | abortion ban standards.
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-04 23:01 UTC)