[HN Gopher] Zorin OS 16 is what a Linux desktop distribution sho...
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       Zorin OS 16 is what a Linux desktop distribution should be
        
       Author : NikolaNovak
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2021-09-04 19:27 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techrepublic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techrepublic.com)
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | Maybe I'm a GUI traditionalist, but I prefer the stock debian
       | config of xfce4. Without the pseudo dock, just the taskbar.
        
       | princevegeta89 wrote:
       | I've tried Zorin and while it's great, KDE Neon seems better.
       | It's amazingly snappy and looks more polished
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | I was just looking at Zorin. I use PopOS as a daily driver and
       | one of my favorite things about it is that it supports the
       | firmware update manager. Zorin Connect is highly compelling, but
       | without the firmware update manager I'm not quite sold.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | How easy is it to install different versions of packages side by
       | side?
       | 
       | This is my first question when it comes to Linux distributions,
       | having been through dependency hell too many times.
       | 
       | Of course, a distribution should also be officially supported by
       | important vendors such as NVidia.
        
         | prirai wrote:
         | Your question should be reversed. Nvidia itself doesn't care
         | about open sourcing their driver so that it could be integrated
         | as a kernel module. They provide a closed source blob which
         | isn't even updated quite often. - Lookup for what Linus
         | Torvalds said about Nvidia. For the dependency part, idk what
         | problem you're facing. As long as you install using your
         | package manager, you don't have to care about dependencies most
         | of the time. However, if you build it from source there might
         | be some errors here and there which you can easy solve. The
         | best part is that after solving the issue you can also
         | contribute to their project by informing them of a required
         | dependency.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | The main problem is that some projects require versions of
           | other projects that are of the form "later than X but no
           | later than Y". These projects can conflict with the
           | requirements of other projects.
           | 
           | Regarding NVidia, yes I know about the gesture which Torvalds
           | (rightfully) made to them. The problem is that I (and lots of
           | people) are dependent on NVidia, so we are dependent on OSes
           | which are supported by them.
        
         | flatiron wrote:
         | Look into Docker or appimage if you want that. Any distro
         | supports it
        
       | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
       | > Since it's based on Ubuntu 20.04.3
       | 
       | ...ok, can someone explain why anyone should bother with this
       | when Ubuntu 20.04.3 already exists? What does it do so much
       | differently that makes it "fun, productive, and rock solid"? As
       | far as I can tell from this marketing copy, it's just Ubuntu with
       | specific set of preinstalled packages and _maybe_ a special
       | theme.
       | 
       | Honestly, there are so many of these "OS"s that I kinda want to
       | just create thisosdoesnotexist.com that randomly selects packages
       | to bundle in an Ubuntnu installer image and generates a name,
       | logo, and marketing copy that calls it some combination of things
       | like "beautiful", "blazing fast", and "powerful".
        
         | sureglymop wrote:
         | I somewhat agree, except when it comes to Pop!OS (which is what
         | I use). Their tiling wm and shell are a huge improvement over
         | regular gnome and their package distribution (including nvidia
         | drivers and other stuff) makes it more solid than Ubuntu for
         | me. I could live with Ubuntu though.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | Pop!_OS makes _some_ kind of sense because it is paired with
           | System76 's purpose-built hardware so they want to be able to
           | tweak everything so that it works properly on that specific
           | hardware. Still seems unnecessary but at least I can
           | understand that.
        
         | istingray wrote:
         | As someone new to Linux, I'm curious about this as well.
         | 
         | As a comparison, take Android. Thinking broadly about
         | fragmentation, Android is fragmented because of so many
         | different hardware vendors who use Android on their phones.
         | They make hardware and have an incentive to customize Android
         | to work on their phone because it's free and helps them sell
         | phones. But the vendors don't try to call it anything but
         | Android usually (not sure).
         | 
         | But this isn't the case for Linux. Basically zero vendors are
         | Linux first, only a small number like System76 or Purism. So
         | where's the incentive to create all these distros?
         | 
         | I can only conclude that the incentive to create more distros
         | is created by builders. It's not companies (as in Android's
         | case), and it's not users as users have better things to do.
         | It's a bit odd to me.
         | 
         | PopOS by System76 perhaps is similar to Android then. System76
         | wants to differentiate. I have read their guide to how it's
         | different than stock Ubuntu [1] But why not call it "Ubuntu -
         | customized for System76" version or something. But look, I'm a
         | huge fan of System76 so if they say it's needed, I trust them.
         | And sure, the tweaks they've added seem fine (disk encryption
         | on install, power profiler)...but making it distinct from
         | Ubuntu to me is a negative. I trust Ubuntu, why sell me
         | something else? I added mouse drivers and custom keyboard
         | commands to PopOS - is it now iStingray OS?
         | 
         | Disclosure: I'm new to Linux, switched 2 weeks ago due to
         | Apple's surveillance. Am on a System76 laptop running PopOS. I
         | support System76 and donated to PopOS directly.
         | 
         | [1] https://support.system76.com/articles/difference-between-
         | pop...
        
           | seniorivn wrote:
           | Ubuntu is a trademark, they can fork it as they did, but if
           | they want to use their name, they need permission and Ubuntu
           | has a strict policy on that
        
             | istingray wrote:
             | Ah got it, so that makes sense. I bet the licensing around
             | Android also explains some of the fragmentation etc. IMO it
             | would serve System76's brand to have a tight Ubuntu
             | partnership/license, at least for me as a customer. Maybe
             | that's in their roadmap.
        
         | yunohn wrote:
         | Not everybody wants to setup Ubuntu to be the way ZorinOS comes
         | out of the box?
         | 
         | Surely this concept is not so foreign to you in 2021, after
         | questions like yours have been rehashed on HN thousands of
         | times.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | The fundamental question of what distinguishes an OS is
           | relevant to the thread, and worthy of ongoing discussion.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | Please do that. It would be incredible.
        
         | ostenning wrote:
         | I think Linux users believe they have choice when in actuality
         | its the same shit just repackaged in a different way again and
         | again. Sure there are innovations that happen between distros,
         | with some having novel philosophies, but its not as often as
         | users would like to think
        
           | greenhatman wrote:
           | The main differences between distros are the desktop
           | environments and the package managers.
           | 
           | I'd say those are meaningful choices.
        
         | yukinon wrote:
         | They are targeting users that don't want to install their
         | packages or learn how to set up a new wm or theme. That's
         | simply it. As much as distros and the Linux ecosystem prides
         | itself on its customizability, there will always be people
         | (myself included) that simply want an easy way to run something
         | with preinstalled defaults that matches my aesthetic and
         | functional requirements. Yes, I could install Ubuntu, and then
         | go ahead and install some other packages and a theme. This
         | saves me several steps and they'll presumably keep it updated
         | and compatible with each other nicely in a way that I couldn't
         | care to as an end user with my modified Ubuntu.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | The ultimate explanation is that none of these distros are
         | necessarily competing with one another. I use Ubuntu on my
         | media server, Arch on my desktop, Debian in my cloud instances,
         | BSD on my router and I play with NixOS on my dev machine. You
         | could argue that it doesn't matter since they're all POSIX-
         | based, but typically someone doesn't go through the trouble of
         | releasing their own disk image unless they're doing something
         | novel.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | > but typically someone doesn't go through the trouble of
           | releasing their own disk image unless they're doing something
           | novel.
           | 
           | That's what I'm saying though, what is novel about this? So
           | novel that it made sense to make a new distribution for it?
        
             | prirai wrote:
             | The word 'Distros' is in itself called roughly a packaging.
             | What differs is the following: Display Environment Kernel
             | Preinstalled packages Package manager Display Server Build
             | tools Resource requirement Philosophy + some addition
             | tweaks by various distros to improve experience.
        
         | l0b0 wrote:
         | Ubuntu is based on Debian, another Linux distro, and was still
         | a huge step forward. Building on the current best in class to
         | create something better sounds like a sensible idea.
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | I don't know about that... Recently I installed Ubuntu on a
           | laptop, said "meh" and then replaced it with the stock Debian
           | stable which has been working flawlessly. (Also, I feel like
           | I trust Debian more than Ubuntu, although I'd have hard time
           | explaining exactly why.)
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | In what ways? That's all I'm asking. If you build something
           | you think is so different from what it is based on that it
           | deserves to have its own name+OS, then why can't you be
           | bothered to say what it is that makes it different? Instead
           | we get useless words like "fun", "beautiful", and "easy to
           | use".
        
             | smackeyacky wrote:
             | Debian has a rule that precludes the distribution of non
             | free software by default. They also select older versions
             | of software than you might like due to their release cycle.
             | 
             | That includes stuff like firmware for peripherals. So
             | distributions further down the chain tend to include that
             | stuff, so if you prefer to be on the cutting edge and
             | aren't a purist about your distribution, you pick something
             | else.
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | The point is that those words have actual meaning to actual
             | users. You think its "useless" but like, that's just your
             | opinion man.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Do they? What does "fun" mean here? "Beautiful"? "Easy to
               | use"?
               | 
               | These are all subjective terms at best. I can call Motif
               | beautiful and no one can say I'm wrong.
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | Because Motif is objectively beautiful :)
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | Beautiful is never objective, it is "in the eye of the
               | beholder."
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | Friend, I'm aware. I was attempting humor.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | Subjectivity is the point of those words. People need
               | only agree that they are true, rather than agree upon why
               | it is true, since it is meant to make people feel good
               | about their decision. As for those who disagree, they
               | don't really matter since they are not the target
               | audience.
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | Did you read this article? Or visit ZorinOS' website?
             | 
             | Or do you somehow believe that only a 5 word motto should
             | explain everything to you?
        
         | edoceo wrote:
         | Zorin is like ChromeOS w/o Google.
         | 
         | It's pretty, comes with the stuff you* want, "just works"
         | 
         | It's UI is actually quite nice for older users who you don't
         | want on ChromeOS.
         | 
         | *You is the "average" normie user, not you (or me)
         | specifically.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | > You is the "average" normie user, not you (or me)
           | specifically.
           | 
           | Ok, I disagree with this characterization of users, but
           | whatever.
           | 
           |  _Why_ is it better than stock Ubuntu? What in the hell makes
           | it so special that adding another distro to the 300 already
           | out there seemed like a good idea?
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | I answered why you should "bother". But I don't know the
             | answer for the new question of why it's "better".
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | All you said was:
               | 
               | > It's pretty, comes with the stuff you* want, "just
               | works"
               | 
               | Which describes about 200 of the 300+ distros out there
               | by their own marketing copy.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | bitL wrote:
       | Does it finally support HiDPI? The last time I tried it (a few
       | years back) it didn't.
        
       | commoner wrote:
       | The Zorin Connect desktop frontend
       | (https://github.com/ZorinOS/gnome-shell-extension-zorin-conne...)
       | is based on the GSConnect GNOME extension, which works on GNOME
       | Shell with any distro:
       | 
       | - https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1319/gsconnect/
       | 
       | Zorin Connect and GSConnect are clients that are compatible with
       | KDE Connect:
       | 
       | - https://kdeconnect.kde.org
       | 
       | KDE Connect compatible clients are available for Android, Linux,
       | macOS, Windows, and Sailfish OS. macOS users can use the Soduto
       | client:
       | 
       | - https://soduto.com
       | 
       | - https://github.com/soduto/Soduto
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-04 23:01 UTC)