[HN Gopher] New Texas Abortion Law Likely to Unleash a Torrent o...
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       New Texas Abortion Law Likely to Unleash a Torrent of Lawsuits
       Against Education
        
       Author : gamontserrat
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2021-09-04 17:46 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | OrvalWintermute wrote:
       | > "knowingly engages in conduct that aids or abets the
       | performance or inducement of an abortion."
       | 
       | I support the EFF broadly, but I don't see why the Educational
       | Establishment should be in the abortion business.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | For the same reason it should be in the reproductive health
         | education business.
         | 
         | Teenagers have sex, regardless of how much religious
         | fundamentalists wish they wouldn't.
        
           | tmpz22 wrote:
           | We should really just stop teaching Biology, leave it to the
           | priests
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | > reproductive health education business
           | 
           | You are conflating the education business around health
           | decisions, with the abortion business. The two are not the
           | same.
        
             | sethherr wrote:
             | If you believe the world is flat, you would likewise
             | attempt to separate teaching physics from less potentially
             | challenging subjects. I don't believe that makes physics
             | not part of education.
             | 
             | Just because you (or Texas) thinks abortion should be
             | illegal, doesn't miraculously make the information not part
             | of knowledge other people believe is educational.
        
               | OrvalWintermute wrote:
               | > Just because you (or Texas) thinks abortion should be
               | illegal, doesn't miraculously make the information not
               | part of knowledge other people believe is educational
               | 
               | There is a vast difference between receiving (A) medical
               | information, and (B) booking an appointment, going to a
               | medical provider, paying/providing insurance information,
               | obtaining/giving consent, getting anesthesia, receiving a
               | medical procedure, and then aftercare.
               | 
               | Just like I don't believe that commodity medical
               | insurance should be paying for cosmetic plastic
               | procedures not incurred as part of part of medical
               | aftercare for a previous injury/accident/illness. If you
               | decide you want to have lip filler to increase the
               | fullness of your lips, and breast implants for cosmetic
               | reasons purely, perhaps with a full facelift, then pay
               | for it on your own.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | "Online education" is referring here to any organization
         | hosting a website that provides education about abortion. It's
         | not referring to the public school system, which as far as I
         | know, does not host web sites with abortion resources.
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | Can state law like this affect someone who doesn't live in that
       | state? If there are bounties for people, can someone from Texas
       | sue me as an Oregonian if my blog says something positive about
       | abortion? Would I need to avoid traveling to Texas to avoid
       | prosecution?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 8eye wrote:
       | it's gonna be interesting to see the lawsuits from this and covid
       | mismanaged cases
        
       | HelixEndeavor wrote:
       | Really? A state law preventing abortion after 6 weeks will
       | somehow restrict speech online about abortion... Sure.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | The state law doesn't just prevent abortion.
         | 
         | It also punishes "aiding or abetting" abortion.
         | 
         | It's very easy to see how online education about abortion aids
         | abortion.
        
           | HelixEndeavor wrote:
           | And if that information is hosted in another state? Or even
           | another country?
           | 
           | The only possible way this could apply or make sense is if
           | all your abortion resources are hosted on servers in Texas,
           | they all get taken down by the state, and then the state
           | institutes China/Korea style IP bans to prevent you from
           | visiting any other possible abortion info site.
           | 
           | Which, considering Texas' entire legislation combined
           | probably wouldn't be able to figure out how to write a Hello
           | World program, I don't see happening.
        
             | mattzito wrote:
             | It's not only not limited to Texas, you can be sued if your
             | acts aided or abetted an abortion IN Texas. It's also
             | retroactive, so if you can show that someone used a website
             | at any point to help them get an abortion, you have at
             | least the nominal structure to sue. If you win, you win
             | your legal costs plus 10k. If you lose, the defendant can't
             | sue you back to recover the legal costs.
        
       | kory wrote:
       | The Supreme Court will rule that such an interpretation of this
       | law is a violation of the first or sixth amendments. There is no
       | other reasonable interpretation
        
         | jimhefferon wrote:
         | You seem not ot haved read a US newspaper lately. Chilling
         | times.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | The Supreme Court was stacked by Trump, let's not assume
         | they'll be reasonable.
        
         | moosey wrote:
         | There are a number of people who are "originalists" on the
         | court. People who believe that they have a special
         | understanding of the founders. A belief that they, at a
         | minimum, channel the ideals through some kind of unknowable
         | means.
         | 
         | To me, this is a combination of religious belief in some kind
         | of righteousness of the founders, which is easily
         | challengeable. Or it is some kind of belief that a person's
         | internal thought process matches that of these mythical
         | founders. I don't know the series of beliefs that is necessary
         | for someone to hold the belief that they have this insight that
         | other members of the court don't, but I assure you that the
         | process that gets you to this belief is almost certainly
         | emotional, not logical. It is not possible to read the mind of
         | someone 200 years past, or how they would respond to modern
         | society and scientific understanding. I do assure you that the
         | belief that thinking one has the power to make that guess
         | accurately is false.
         | 
         | How many people on the bench hold this set of religious
         | beliefs? And if one holds this set of beliefs, then do the
         | amendments to the constitution that follow retain validity? Do
         | they then have the ability to discern the mental patterns of
         | the people who wrote those amendments too?
         | 
         | With this and the shadow dockets, I strongly believe that the
         | sense of validity of the courts will soon falter, and the
         | societal costs will be great.
         | 
         | I think that many rights encoded in the amendments will soon be
         | gutted.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >There are a number of people who are "originalists" on the
           | court. People who believe that they have a special
           | understanding of the founders. A belief that they, at a
           | minimum, channel the ideals through some kind of unknowable
           | means.
           | 
           | >How many people on the bench hold this set of religious
           | beliefs?
           | 
           | This seems to be a very uncharitable take on what originalism
           | means. You're basically saying the people believe in the
           | paranormal and derive their rulings based on a seance. The
           | first sentence on wikipedia provides a far less biased view.
           | 
           | >originalism is a concept regarding the interpretation of the
           | Constitution that asserts that all statements in the
           | constitution must be interpreted based on the original
           | understanding "at the time it was adopted"
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Originalism
        
             | iaw wrote:
             | > This seems to be a very uncharitable take on what
             | originalism means. You're basically saying the people
             | believe in the paranormal and derive their rulings based on
             | a seance. The first sentence on wikipedia provides a far
             | less biased view.
             | 
             | That much more charitable understanding gets thrown out the
             | window when originalists are confronted with things that
             | override their dogma and stretch them to come up with new
             | legal interpretations to suit their desired moral outcome.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | Just because they set aside originalism when an outcome
               | seems to offend their personal views more than they like,
               | doesn't mean they think they have some special spiritual
               | link to the founders.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | What you call an originalist, is what I call a legal
           | historian/linguist.
           | 
           | The judiciary is not there to write law. Only to interpret
           | what is written. An Originalist would do research on the era
           | any piece of legislation, statute, or case law was decided to
           | ensure that the meaning and intent of it through the lense of
           | that time period is still honored.
           | 
           | Without doing that, it's virtually guaranteed that within a
           | few centuries, your language will have drifted so far away
           | from the original intent or way of life rendered by the text
           | would become meaningless.
           | 
           | Think of it like getting the source code for a program that
           | references external libraries. You can't run it now, because
           | things have changed, among them, society's API's and symbols
           | have as well.
           | 
           | An Originalist is someone that goes back and attempts to
           | reconstruct the "societal runtime" of that time to ensure
           | we're not applying the statute in a way that may make sense
           | from a modern point of view, but runs completely counter to
           | the intent and spirit in which the law was actually made.
           | 
           | It makes complete sense once you've been handed code that you
           | can't find the source to the dependencies of and have to
           | figure out a way to get it to work.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | All this talk about Austin becoming the new SV - but then you see
       | regressive laws like this getting pushed through. No thanks.
        
         | thatguy0900 wrote:
         | I half suspect this is because of Austin becoming the new sv.
         | They don't want you guys, they want to stay red. This will
         | scare a lot of people off.
        
         | Robotbeat wrote:
         | Migration of people from SV to Austin will change the political
         | landscape and stop stuff like this from being passed.
        
           | twa999 wrote:
           | counter point, laws like this are necessary to prevent this
           | from happening.
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | Probably not just SV, but it's true Texas is changing. It's a
           | shame it didn't change faster.
        
           | stephenhuey wrote:
           | Houston underwent the greatest ethnic transformation of any
           | major U.S. city in my lifetime. 1 out of 4 Houstonians is now
           | foreign-born, and a lot of people have moved to Houston from
           | the northern U.S. in the last decade. Austin has voted
           | differently from a lot of Texas long before any SV influx,
           | and they may help diversify voting in the state but not
           | nearly as much as changes in other parts of Texas.
        
             | wavefunction wrote:
             | I tell people from outside Texas that Houston is the most
             | diverse city in the US and they act like I'm shamelessly
             | lying. With all the stuff there is about Texas government
             | and politics to criticize, it's a very unique part of the
             | country under significant tensions pulling the place and
             | people in multiple contradictory directions.
        
               | crazy_horse wrote:
               | It used to frustrate me but now it just makes me laugh
               | when I see people talk about Dallas, Houston like they
               | aren't two of the more diverse and largest metros in the
               | country.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Yet when my Indian friends were getting a housing tour in
               | Dallas, they were told how diverse the area is: they have
               | Protestant, Baptist, and Catholic Churches in this
               | neighborhood!
               | 
               | That didn't impress them much (in fact it did the
               | opposite) and they stayed in SF.
        
               | crazy_horse wrote:
               | It certainly depends on the area. I'm within about 2
               | miles of a Buddhist template and multiple mosques. There
               | are another sixty churches in the same area, but it is
               | what it is.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | I'm not sure ethnic change translates into progressive
             | social policies. Latino immigrants tend to be socially
             | conservative. (This is why Republicans hyperventilating
             | about immigrants changing the political landscape should
             | calm themselves down and Democrats shouldn't take anything
             | for granted.)
             | 
             | SV immigrants probably a lot more socially progressive.
        
             | dctoedt wrote:
             | Scene: Houston, wedding-anniversary dinner in a French
             | restaurant a few years ago. The server looked faintly Asian
             | but sounded faintly French.
             | 
             | Me: Are you Vietnamese by any chance?
             | 
             | Her: No, I'm from Kazakhstan.
             | 
             | Me: That's so interesting; I didn't know we had Kazakhs
             | here in Houston.
             | 
             | Her: Yes, there's about 5,000 of us.
             | 
             | I was gobsmacked, as our Brit friends might say.
        
             | dctoedt wrote:
             | Now if the blue cities in Texas can just somehow get rid of
             | the conservative-rigged gerrymandering that gives the red
             | rural areas such disproportionate power in state
             | government.
        
         | quest88 wrote:
         | Blame packing and cracking voting districts.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Texas is close enough to flipping blue that it wouldn't take a
         | whole lot. A few more votes in a few more districts.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | Shouldn't we build an app to make that easier? The data is
           | public, just focus on the districts where the voting was
           | closest and connect that to Zillow or something similar. You
           | can't guarantee results, of course, but we can point people
           | in the right direction to change the state.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | I don't think so. Folks shouldn't sacrifice quality of life
             | (moving to rural areas versus areas they might desire more)
             | to tip the state faster than it will already tip. It's just
             | a matter of time, governed by the birth, immigration
             | (domestic and foreign), and death rate.
             | 
             | It's just a matter of time (I don't say that lightly, I
             | have made my donations to support relief efforts from
             | recent policy decisions).
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | > Folks shouldn't sacrifice quality of life (moving to
               | rural areas versus areas they might desire more) to tip
               | the state faster than it will already tip
               | 
               | Personally, I don't think "quality of life" is the word
               | that should be used to distinctualize rural and urban
               | living. I've lived in both and had a quality life in
               | both, each came with their tradeoffs and sharp costs I
               | had to manage.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | The website can't force anyone to make the move, but can
               | help with deciding where to move to in order to improve
               | quality of life for everyone in the state.
               | 
               | It's also a solid investment to purchase real estate in a
               | place you know quality of life will improve.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Help yourself to the data:
               | https://ballotpedia.org/Pivot_Counties_in_Texas
               | 
               | Sort by counties in descending order closest to ~50% blue
               | for targeting relocation suggestions, turning counties
               | that flip solid blue. Best bang for your buck imho.
               | Probably cheaper housing too, close enough to urban cores
               | for hybrid remote, far enough out to be affordable. A
               | couple days worth of CRUD/GIS/data science work if I had
               | to hazard a guess.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | Thank you. That's an amazing resource. That combined with
               | the number of votes it'd take to make the district flip
               | would be perfect.
        
               | wavefunction wrote:
               | These regressive voters are mostly concentrated in
               | suburban environments. It's not a huge ordeal for most
               | people to live in suburban Austin or Dallas or San
               | Antonio or etc.
        
             | Telemakhos wrote:
             | Is deliberately facilitating demographic change for
             | political purposes an ethical use of technology? I imagine
             | there would be some moral outrage if the people of the
             | pivot districts learned that SV types (who may well not
             | even live in Texas) were collaborating to enact political
             | change by targeted migration. Is this not basically
             | political colonization?
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | The Free State Project did this to the town of Grafton,
               | New Hampshire, invading to turn it into the country's
               | first libertarian majority city so they could take over
               | the government. And yeah, the locals were not too happy
               | about it. One of the reasons they chose Grafton is there
               | were no zoning laws, so they could move in quickly
               | without having to build housing, which meant many of them
               | were living in the woods, and since they had no
               | experience doing that and kept leaving food out, the town
               | became overrun with bears.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Political districts in the US are already designed to
               | favor specific parties and incumbents, the playing field
               | is already not neutral.
               | 
               | This seems like little more than playing by the
               | established rules of the game, which favors targeted
               | demographics and swing districts over the broad populace.
        
               | Telemakhos wrote:
               | The question is not whether the playing field is neutral
               | or not through the actions of others, but whether "we"
               | (tech) should undertake to change that playing field
               | further. What right do "we" have to interfere in other
               | peoples' lives from afar?
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Wouldn't giving the majority its fair share of political
               | voice, in a democratic republic, be a net positive?
        
               | erik_seaberg wrote:
               | The point of a federal system is to let a minority form
               | the majority in a particular place and live under
               | policies they want. Why should they accept the outcome of
               | democracy and open borders if we chase them around the
               | map and prevent that everywhere?
               | 
               | I am not saying _I_ want to live under this absurd law,
               | but I suppose people do and they are not going to just
               | disappear.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | Since the president is not elected by direct vote, the
               | decisions in some states carry much greater impact and
               | influence than others. A tool like this would help make
               | the result more reflective of the desired outcomes for
               | the larger population.
               | 
               | And you are not interfering from afar - people need to
               | move in order to vote. We can only guide these people,
               | however, and help them find the places they can make the
               | difference they want to make.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | We have the same rights as anyone in a civil society to
               | try to effect political change in our favor, within the
               | bounds of the law.
               | 
               | All that's being suggested here is that if people move
               | from SV, or wherever, to Texas that they vote their
               | conscience, and where they could reside so that vote
               | could be the most effective. It isn't interference, it's
               | participation.
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | Source? Because every time I've seen the polls the large
           | cities might be turning purplish, but once you get outside
           | the city limits they are all red.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Off the top of my head, Ballotpedia is among the more
             | accessible. I'm not aware of a specific dataset, though I
             | suspect that exists.
             | 
             | https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_election_results,_2020
             | 
             | Presidential margin was 631,221 votes.
             | 
             | Texas House balance is 83/67. Majority is 150/2 + 1 = 76
             | seats. Minority needs a gain of 9.
             | 
             | https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_House_of_Representatives_elec
             | t...
             | 
             | Texas Senate is 13/18, majority is |31/2| + 1 = 16 seats.
             | Minority needs a gain of 3.
             | 
             | https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_State_Senate_elections,_2020
             | 
             | Unfortunately, Ballotpedia doesn't give vote counts /
             | majority per race.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | If you thought that Austin was progressive but weren't aware
         | that voting in Austin is futile, here's your wakeup call.
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | Austin has dozens of elected officials below the state level.
           | Voting is never futile. Vote even if you don't think you'll
           | win because that's what motivates other people to vote, and
           | it's the only thing you can do to delay having to actually
           | fight an authoritarian regime.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > Austin has dozens of elected officials below the state
             | level.
             | 
             | Which the party of states' rights will happily run over.
             | 
             | Republican-controlled state legislatures have no issue with
             | overturning local government legislature to impose their
             | agenda.
        
               | smt88 wrote:
               | There are hundreds of local policies that states don't
               | touch, including things related to collecting and
               | spending taxes.
               | 
               | If everyone in Texas voted, it might have avoided this
               | situation. You vote when it's hopeless until it isn't
               | anymore.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | Why is particularized injury needed for standing to sue in a
       | civil environmental case, but not under this abortion law? Is
       | that just a federal rule? If you did have to show that you were
       | harmed by a particular act of the defendant it would greatly
       | limit the scope of such laws.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | This is the part that baffles me the most about the law. As far
         | as I know, if two people are harmed by your action they can
         | each sue you independently. What's to stop a lawyer from
         | finding an already-settled lawsuit, reproducing the evidence
         | from public record, and trying it again?
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | Not a lawyer, but it seems like state law can create standing
         | in state courts:
         | 
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/standing
        
           | wavefunction wrote:
           | I believe that's for criminal offenses, which this Texas
           | legislation does not contain. I am not a lawyer, just what I
           | read from actual lawyers. Qui tam lawsuits allow a private
           | citizen to bring suit on behalf of the government but I don't
           | believe this legislation qualifies under those standards.
        
       | Y_Y wrote:
       | I think it's unfair that they use the term "anti-choice" for the
       | people typically known as "pro-life". "Anti-choice" can equally
       | well apply to people who are "anti-life".
       | 
       | (This is supposed to be clearly tongue-in-cheek.)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wavefunction wrote:
         | I call them Pro-Rapists. They've done more for Rapist rights
         | than any other group I can think of, short of the Catholic
         | Church itself.
        
         | pope_meat wrote:
         | You're going to have to clarify, because right now it seems
         | like you're suggesting that "anti-life" folks position is
         | "force abortion even if the person doesn't want it" and I don't
         | believe that is the case. Or do you mean something else?
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | Is there anyone who really calls themselves "anti-life"? I
           | think such a label would have to have the meaning you
           | suggest, if it were consistent with the others.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | Eugenics was a trendy thing in the US for quite a long time.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics_in_the_United_States
        
         | baldeagle wrote:
         | I'm not sure I follow, are you saying that there is a 'anti-
         | life' group that believes women should be required to have
         | state required abortions? I'm not being saracastic; I would
         | like you to elaborate on the 'anti-life / anti-choice' group.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | I'm being facetious, but with a purpose. I think all the
           | labels people use here are spin. I want to underline the
           | absurdity, by making the pedantic point that banning
           | abortions isn't the only way to take away someone's choice.
           | 
           | Everyone likes life, and everyone likes having choices. It's
           | disingenuous to assert that that's what the debate is about.
        
             | baldeagle wrote:
             | I think there is a debate of when 'life' happens. And that
             | more or less everyone is against removing life that has
             | already happened (directly, not in an underfunding school
             | nutrition and living wages sorta way). So the side that
             | believes life happens at conception is literally removing
             | choice from those that believe it happens at birth.
             | 
             | Ironically, many advocates of life at conception also are
             | against sexual education and universal birth control, or in
             | favor of promoting that abstaining from sexual relations
             | should be the solution. This context makes it more about
             | governing how women make choice regarding their bodies (in
             | sexual manners and in conception manners) and largely
             | insult men from those same consequences.
             | 
             | Please note that the law makes not allowance for incest or
             | rape- so if one was a victim of these crimes, they would
             | still be required to carry and deliver the child. A child
             | in the case of incest that is likely to be genetically
             | mutated such to lead to a life of suffering (for the child
             | and those caring for them).
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | I wouldn't disagree with any of that, and I hope I didn't
               | imply that I would. You correctly mention that people who
               | oppose abortion often also oppose allowing some different
               | choices, if this is what's commonly understood by the
               | term "pro-choice" then I was mistaken and find the
               | terminology confusing.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Life starts before conception. "Life" isn't a good
               | standard. Mold growing on bread is alive. We end life all
               | the time, eg by cutting your lawn. What you're looking
               | for is sentience or something like that.
        
           | epakai wrote:
           | Anti-natalists are against childbearing, but I'm not sure if
           | they ever argue for forced abortions. They might actively
           | encourage abortions whereas many pro-choice advocates would
           | want to reduce abortions while keeping them available.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I mean it's pretty much always a mistake to use your political
         | opponent's framing. It's a variant of accepting the premise of
         | the question.
         | 
         | I would absolutely expect someone who is pro-life to describe
         | people who oppose them as anti-life. That's their chosen
         | framing of the issue. Pro-life sounds good -- who could be anti
         | life?
         | 
         | Same with pro-choice -- who could be anti-choice?
         | 
         | It's the reason why you don't see people using the term "race
         | realists" and just calling them racists.
        
         | commoner wrote:
         | The Wall Street Journal recommends using "abortion rights"
         | instead of "pro-choice", and "antiabortion" instead of "pro-
         | life":
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/vol-23-no-1-hyperbole-01557...
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | I like to call them "pro-birth", because once the kid is born,
         | they immediately cease to be interested in the new life's
         | rights or welfare.
        
           | crazy_horse wrote:
           | I know people that worked at the pregnancy centers that get
           | mocked. Those workers will often stay in contact with them
           | well after the child is is born.
           | 
           | Serious pro-lifers will dedicate their lives to it, they care
           | about the babies more than you can know.
           | 
           | This particular center was located in a Hispanic community,
           | the church full of working-class people would give away hours
           | and hours of their time and money to help all of them.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | I'd go one further - "pro forced birth"
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-04 23:02 UTC)