[HN Gopher] PayPal Mafia
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       PayPal Mafia
        
       Author : domrdy
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2021-09-04 14:11 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | numair wrote:
       | All of the conspiracy theories and hero-worshipping etc ignore
       | the basic, boring reality of how these concentrations of power
       | emerge: half the work is showing up.
       | 
       | There was a time that you had to beg and plead with people to
       | take websites and the Internet seriously. Nobody wanted to show
       | up. These guys showed up. The rest is history.
        
         | oleganza wrote:
         | Same with Bitcoin.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | The internet was a tiny niche...for a year or two. By 1998 it
         | blew up. It,s not like there was not intense competion 24 years
         | ago.plenty of ppl showed up but few made a lot of money
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | Yes, and after 2000 it was again a niche for a while (though
           | not quite so tiny). The collapse of dot com bubble also
           | resulted in lack of faith in internet based businesses in
           | general, lack of investment and difficult market conditions.
           | The landscape of 2003 was much different than that of 2013,
           | when internet startups again were fully en vogue.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The internet was a tiny niche...for a year or two. By 1998
           | it blew up.
           | 
           | That's more than a year or two into the internet (and even
           | the Web.)
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | > That's more than a year or two into the internet (and
             | even the Web.)
             | 
             | Around 1998 was the time when Microsoft started pushing it
             | out of the geek space into mainstream, but AOL and
             | CompuServe were still around. This was when Microsoft
             | pushed the "Active desktop" and other things.
             | 
             | However the Internet still was of united use for most
             | people. eBay was founded only in 1995, Amazon in 1994. And
             | global expansion took time.
             | 
             | People still used 28.8 Baud or 56k Modems. ADSL wasn't
             | broadly available, yet.
             | 
             | Sure, some companies started using it as a communication
             | network between offices, universities and geeks used it.
             | But all in a relatively small niche.
        
       | GDC7 wrote:
       | The Paypal mafia run paypal into the ground.
       | 
       | Peter Thiel was the only sane person on that boat, as soon as he
       | was put at the helm he did the only sensible thing:
       | 
       | Clear the deck and offload the ship to a bigger fool. Not exactly
       | an heroic move.
       | 
       | The whole genuflection towards the product of survivorship bias
       | is very cringe. I still think that the SV intelligencia does this
       | in order to cater to an audience who'd buy thier books and invite
       | them on podcasts.
       | 
       | Because otherwise....man it's really not that different from the
       | gym goers who'd offer thier wives in tribute to Arnold if they
       | could.
       | 
       | At least those guys have some six pack that comes with their cult
       | to show for.
        
         | parhamn wrote:
         | I really hate the use of 'survivorship bias' these days. It
         | makes it seem like everything is just happenstance and nothing
         | is consequential. Ask someone who uses the term, "what would be
         | the indicator, this wasn't just survivorship?" and they rarely
         | do come up with something.
         | 
         | You can blame any success on survivorship. It's silly to do so.
        
           | WanderPanda wrote:
           | Interestingly survivorship/success is an unbiased estimator
           | of merit imo. The actual survivorship bias comes from the
           | high variance and only looking at the surviving/successful
           | stories.
        
             | GDC7 wrote:
             | > Interestingly survivorship/success is an unbiased
             | estimator of merit imo
             | 
             | If that is the case, can you fail on purpose?
        
               | WanderPanda wrote:
               | Yes you can produce noise, I guess
        
           | runawaybottle wrote:
           | It's also worth noting that a whole lot of them survived and
           | made decent products. In fact, I'd say way too many of them
           | survived for it to be a coincidence.
           | 
           | If you think about most of our lives, little to no one makes
           | it out alive from a company. The bosses get the money and the
           | workers mostly stay workers indefinitely at the same company
           | or at another one.
           | 
           | This group somehow made sure they would never be workers
           | again.
        
           | GDC7 wrote:
           | > what would be the indicator, this wasn't just survivorship?
           | 
           | "From now on can you please fail on purpose?"
           | 
           | 6 months later:
           | 
           | "Okay, back to pursuing success"
           | 
           | 3 months later:
           | 
           | "Please could you start failing on purpose again?"
           | 
           | 5 months later:
           | 
           | "Back to pursuing success, please."
           | 
           | 10 months later:
           | 
           | "Please fail until you are back being a nobody"
           | 
           | X years later:
           | 
           | "Okay let's get back to the top again"
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | This seems like a gross representation of pretty much
         | everything.
         | 
         | The concept of "PayPal Mafia" as what they did AFTER PayPal
         | (YouTube, LinkedIn, Yammer, Palantir, Yelp, Affirm, OpenDoor,
         | Tesla, Spacex).
         | 
         | Ebay bought PayPal for $1.5b and spun it out for $40b. Not
         | exactly foolish.
        
       | mcrittenden wrote:
       | I just finished reading "Brotopia: Breaking Up the Boys' Club of
       | Silicon Valley" which has a whole section on the PayPal Mafia. I
       | never realized how influential that group was to startup culture.
        
         | exogeny wrote:
         | I would strongly posit that influence was a bad thing, unless
         | you think following the example of someone who told a gay
         | professor to die of AIDS is a good thing.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | The beauty of the Internet: you say one stupid thing
           | (possibly under influence) to one person and you're literally
           | Hitler forever.
        
             | Sebguer wrote:
             | One stupid thing? The person later reiterated their stance
             | as:
             | 
             | "I don't necessarily hate homosexuals, but do believe in
             | Jack Kemp's suggestion that they may not be the best
             | teachers of young children in public schools and recognize
             | that the spread of AIDS has a direct causal link back to
             | their activity."
        
               | Ansil849 wrote:
               | Notably, the man who said that is now married to a man
               | himself.
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | How much of their many successes is due to abilities versus
       | timing? The period they invested their initial PayPal fortunes in
       | was in the nasccent Web 2.0 era. They had the benefit of capital
       | from the PayPal exit, plus an up to date understanding of modern
       | web capabilities, plus the initial open source platforms and
       | leverage, plus a great deal of learning about what didn't work in
       | the .COM 1.0 bubble.
       | 
       | Plus intelligence, inventiveness and drive.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | Success is _always_ a result of a confluence of abilities and
         | circumstances. There has to be a good impedance match between
         | what you can do and the state of the world so that what you do
         | is exactly what the world needs at that point in time. Too
         | early or too late and you fail.
        
         | xyzzyz wrote:
         | There were thousands of others who also started companies at
         | the time, and yet have not enjoyed success, seeing their
         | companies go into bankruptcy in the nascent 2.0 era.
        
           | toomanybeersies wrote:
           | After PayPal, most of these blokes would've had a good amount
           | of personal capital to use in future ventures. Much easier to
           | make a million bucks when you have a million bucks.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | In the Rock-n-roll biz, the easiest way to make a million
             | dollars is to start with two million. It is a more
             | universal saying than that though
        
               | diskzero wrote:
               | True. I have always heard it applied to making money in
               | aviation.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | They also had the perspective of seeing countless failures to
         | give them a sense of what might actually work.
         | 
         | The initial success may have included a bit of luck, but after
         | that there was a degree of experience as well.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | The most stunning moment in my life was when I realised that in a
       | world of ~7 billion souls a group of about 30 people could have
       | such an oversized impact.
       | 
       | It is no joke to think how few people would need to be swapped
       | around to reshape the face of the internet. Seeing things like
       | this also makes me think that it is risky to attack successful
       | people and companies.
        
         | yann2 wrote:
         | Thats not how anything works. Having impact and having control
         | over impact are two totally different things. You can get one
         | atom to produce a nuclear chain reaction and level the planet,
         | but that specific atom doesnt get into a position to do that by
         | itself. If Peter Thiel had control over anything why run away
         | and hide in New Zealand?
         | 
         | These people are like that atom. They do have special traits
         | and play a role in pulling enough chimps together and starting
         | reactions sort of like uranium. But once you understand the
         | process and know how to find uranium there are much more
         | interesting things to do than worship the uranium.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | its more about what the attack's consequences are, which can be
         | done more holistically. the consequences can be giving up board
         | seats to outsiders or a union, and giving up a bunch of shares
         | in every settlement.
         | 
         | that will make the chairs and CEOs take society more seriously,
         | or wind up with _the people_ telling the company what to do
        
           | WanderPanda wrote:
           | How can people still believe that this would work (without a
           | protectionism <-> productivity decline vicious cycle)?
        
         | burntoutfire wrote:
         | > The most stunning moment in my life was when I realised that
         | in a world of ~7 billion souls a group of about 30 people could
         | have such an oversized impact.
         | 
         | There are much more stunning examples than that. For example
         | Stalin has pretty much shaped the fate of billions for decades,
         | and he was just one man.
        
         | parhamn wrote:
         | There will always be just a few leaders. This feels similar to
         | lauding 500 CEOs for the success of the US S&P -- it's missing
         | a ton of the picture as the organizations they ran and the
         | teams were massive. To be fair, most of this list is good
         | investors which makes sense (they had a strong exit at a good
         | time).
         | 
         | Very cool seeing the makers/innovators like Elon go on to make
         | cool things. For example, I'm convinced the space industry
         | would've been totally different if not for him. I doubt the VC
         | space would've changed too much without FoundersFund et al.
        
         | throwdecro wrote:
         | Why would the "Paypal Mafia" make you think it is risky to
         | attack successful people and companies?
         | 
         | Ideally it wouldn't be risky at all; in some circumstances it
         | can be risky; but I don't see anything about the "Paypal Mafia"
         | that indicates _more_ risk. If anything most of these people
         | seem like they started off as relative nobodies, and could
         | return to obscurity just as easily.
         | 
         | EDIT: This has ben downvoted :) I guess it's (very slightly)
         | risky to say the Paypal Mafia isn't that scary.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Well there is that Gawker vs. Thiel story where Thiel
           | purposefully _destroyed_ Gawker because they said mean things
           | and he decided an internet without Gawker is better.
           | 
           | He's probably right that the internet is better without
           | Gawker, but it's also a good example of what may happen when
           | you upset successful people and companies enough.
        
             | barrenko wrote:
             | It is really a bit more complicated than that (but still
             | simple). Legacy media and Gawker WAS and is a bully.
        
             | catgary wrote:
             | I mean, Gawker got destroyed when they ignored court orders
             | to take down pornography that was made without the
             | subject's consent.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | That isn't what it got sued for. That all would have
               | opened them to court sanctions and copyright claims, but
               | that isn't the lawsuit that Peter Thiel bankrolled,
               | probably because those things wouldn't have been enough
               | to destroy Gawker.
               | 
               | Instead, Thiel bankrolled a lawsuit for invasion ift
               | privacy and emotional distress, because there's no
               | ceiling on jury awards in cases like that.
        
               | catgary wrote:
               | Right, Gawker posted pornography made without a subject's
               | consent. Then when they were sued about it, they kept the
               | illegal pornography up on their website despite a court
               | order.
               | 
               | I don't like Peter Thiel, but to be honest I think more
               | companies need to be Gawkered when they flagrantly ignore
               | the law.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Atlas667 wrote:
       | All you gotta do is be a sellout to three letter agencies.
        
       | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
       | Is the world they have created better? Is this a photo of robber
       | barons or liberators?
       | 
       | > By the late 19th century, the term was typically applied to
       | businessmen who used exploitative practices to amass their
       | wealth.[2] These practices included exerting control over natural
       | resources, influencing high levels of government, paying
       | subsistence wages, squashing competition by acquiring their
       | competitors to create monopolies and raise prices, and schemes to
       | sell stock at inflated prices to unsuspecting investors.
       | 
       | Wow this sounds so familiar.
        
         | 88840-8855 wrote:
         | I'm a regular consumer from Germany. PayPal is the best payment
         | tool here. it's free of charge (for me), ist instant, ist
         | available pretty everywhere. And the protection is just superb.
         | PayPal has handled fraudulent cases or just very bad shopping
         | experience very well.
         | 
         | The added value to me over bitcoin, direct transfer, credit
         | cards, etc is so significant that i always love to use it.
         | 
         | hence, PayPal has contributed to a better life, at least to my
         | digital life.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Your PayPal is a regulated bank. American PayPal isn't.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | Yeah now how about from merchant,s perspective
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | I receive almost all of my income via PayPal, and have done
             | so for more than a decade. I could complain about the APIs,
             | the clunky website and the very occasional odd behavior,
             | but in the broad picture, PayPal offers me wider global
             | coverage than any other payment processor, and a
             | micropayment fee schedule that makes it viable to get paid
             | mostly in amounts of US$1 to US$10.
             | 
             | It could be done better, but PayPal does it well enough.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Yeah, it still improved the selling experience by _a lot_.
             | No need to deal with banks and their ridiculous
             | requirements, just set up an online shop and sell for a fee
             | (that you can bake into the price).
             | 
             | As you get bigger, you get better options, but for
             | startups/small businesses it was and probably still is a
             | godsend.
             | 
             | Their quality has gone downhill recently though, that much
             | is true, and there are more competitors these days.
        
         | 127 wrote:
         | I'm a little confused on what you're proposing of them robbing?
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robber_baron_(industrialist)
        
         | danans wrote:
         | > Is the world they have created better?
         | 
         | I would question the notion that they have created a world,
         | better or worse. They definitely put themselves in a place to
         | profit from the way the world was changing, though, and to
         | influence the shape it would take on the margins.
         | 
         | > Is this a photo of robber barons or liberators?
         | 
         | Why not both? And why not add: opportunists, megalomaniacs,
         | utopians, idealists, "people who can afford failure with little
         | personal lifestyle risk".
        
       | toomanybeersies wrote:
       | > Musk later became a co-founder of Tesla Inc
       | 
       | Are series A financiers now considered co-founders?
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | If they pay for that fact long after company has been
         | founded... What is more capitalistic than buying the history
         | after all...
        
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