[HN Gopher] WaterBear - A free library of documentaries and shorts
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       WaterBear - A free library of documentaries and shorts
        
       Author : mrzool
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2021-09-04 10:59 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.waterbear.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.waterbear.com)
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | > impact films
       | 
       | Is an "impact film" one which is optimized for conversion of non-
       | believers to a cause, as opposed to being optimized for
       | education?
       | 
       | I am a "believer" in the green agenda. I get it. I support it.
       | But I would like to learn more about the scientific reality of
       | climate and nature, and a lot of these films turn me away because
       | they just feel like emotional propaganda.
        
         | throwawayswede wrote:
         | You can't expect more when the discussion behind-closed-door is
         | to whether "global-warming" or "climate-change" is a better
         | term to get people to lean one way or the other. It's the idea
         | that story telling is more important than actual and plain
         | scientific evidence that will be the downfall of these
         | important issues (that are being manipulated for short-term
         | profits by green-agenda-profiteers).
        
           | publicola1990 wrote:
           | Yes, I view any kind of "story telling" as a dark pattern, in
           | anything other than works of fiction.
           | 
           | "Storytelling" is a bad way to argue any point.
        
             | camjohnson26 wrote:
             | Storytelling is the only way to argue any point, it's just
             | about what order you present facts in and what you include
             | or choose to lie about.
        
               | throwawayswede wrote:
               | > Storytelling is the only way to argue any point
               | 
               | Depends on your definition of storytelling, but generally
               | this is just false.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | Don't get me wrong, storytelling is important, and these
           | kinds of films are important for the sector of the population
           | that still doesn't get it, and still needs to hear the call
           | to action, but I'm not sure I would call them documentaries.
        
             | throwawayswede wrote:
             | Our brains have evolved to be attracted to stories and
             | story telling. I'm not exactly knocking it down when it
             | comes to social situation (or even business/advertising),
             | but when it's being used in the context of presenting
             | factual evidence it's being used as a brain-hack to
             | propagate an agenda.
        
           | throwaway34241 wrote:
           | > that are being manipulated for short-term profits by green-
           | agenda-profiteers
           | 
           | I kind of agree with the larger point about story telling vs
           | evidence, but this cuts both ways. Your specific example
           | about global warming vs climate change has a history in the
           | US, but in the other direction (excerpt from internal
           | Republican strategy memo):
           | 
           | > "Climate change" is less frightening than "global warming."
           | As one focus group participant noted, climate change sounds
           | like "you're going from Pittsburgh to Fort Lauderdale." While
           | global warming has catastrophic connotations attached to it
           | [1]
           | 
           | > The phrase "global warming" appeared frequently in
           | President Bush's speeches in 2001, but decreased to almost
           | nothing during 2002, when the memo was produced. [2]
           | 
           | Reading the memo, he also goes on to suggest that the
           | scientific consensus is closing against them, but the public
           | is still uncertain, so there's a window of opportunity for
           | the party to spread doubt about this, and finding and
           | promoting counter-experts works best.
           | 
           | I think, at the time, all these strategies were effective.
           | 
           | To be fair to (the strategist) Frank Luntz, he later had a
           | change of heart, and now does the same stuff for policies on
           | the other side of the issue.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.sourcewatch.org/images/4/45/LuntzResearch.Mem
           | o.p...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2003/mar/04/usnew
           | s.c...
        
             | throwawayswede wrote:
             | > Your specific example about global warming vs climate
             | change has a history in the US, but in the other direction
             | 
             | Actually my example was to show that"both directions" are
             | equally dumb and manipulative in terms of how they're
             | politicizing the issue. Taxing us normal citizens for
             | carbon emissions just as a feel good mechanism
             | (concentrically just like those idiotic lockdowns) while
             | creating exemptions for the themselves and their fellow
             | sleazeballs who go to climate change summits on private
             | jets.
        
               | throwaway34241 wrote:
               | > my example was to show that"both directions" are
               | equally dumb and manipulative
               | 
               | In my view, most people probably wouldn't have an opinion
               | on climate science absent external influence, since they
               | don't encounter it in their day-to-day life. So, various
               | groups vie for influence (academia, businesses, political
               | parties, media outlets, etc) and that determines public
               | opinion. But just because both sides try to influence the
               | public, I wouldn't say they are the same - which side is
               | closer to the facts seems like a separate issue than how
               | public opinion works.
               | 
               | From your other comments:
               | 
               | > One very telling thing I always find extremely jarring
               | and annoying is the term "climate change denier"
               | 
               | > which is to say that the "science is settled", againt
               | acting as if it's an undeniable fact that their
               | interpretation of the data and evidence is not
               | questionable
               | 
               | > It's beyond idiotic imo to think that bending facts or
               | coercing an agenda will get us any good
               | 
               | It sounds like you might be skeptical (although I'm not
               | sure). I can only share some facts I have found
               | convincing:
               | 
               | - 97-100% of climate scientists think global warming is
               | real [1]
               | 
               | - The greenhouse effect of CO2 has been known for 100
               | years [2]
               | 
               | - Burning fossil fuels emits CO2, and we use a lot of
               | fossil fuels
               | 
               | - We can measure historical CO2 by looking at air bubbles
               | trapped in the ice in Antartica. It also correlates with
               | estimated temperatures (by using isotopes like
               | Deuterium). [3] [4]
               | 
               | - We already have ~25% higher CO2 concentrations than the
               | entire ice core record going back 800,000 years. This
               | increase happened in the last ~60 years. [5]
               | 
               | Didn't down vote you BTW.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on
               | _climat...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-
               | talking...
               | 
               | [3] http://www.antarcticglaciers.org/glaciers-and-
               | climate/ice-co...
               | 
               | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth
               | %27s_at...
               | 
               | [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth
               | %27s_at...
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Storytelling is important because when you just tell people
           | about a 1 degree (C) rise in average global temperatures they
           | don't understand because they know they can't even tell the
           | difference between 21C and 20C, so what's the big deal?
           | 
           | Most people simply don't have enough relevant education to
           | even know what to make of the raw data.
        
             | throwawayswede wrote:
             | If they want people to agree with them, they can only
             | present the fact and maybe encourage people to educate
             | themselves and be inquisitive. They can't trick people into
             | "believing". You don't "believe" in science. We don't need
             | more religions.
             | 
             | One very telling thing I always find extremely jarring and
             | annoying is the term "climate change denier" as if it's
             | some sort of a fucking belief system, a church, or a
             | religion.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | If someone chooses to not believe the moon landings were
               | real, fine. But when it comes to the climate, we're all
               | in this together whether you believe it or not, so
               | there's a little bit more urgency to get everyone on
               | board.
               | 
               | So no, I don't think just laying out raw facts with no
               | context and explanation and simply hoping everyone
               | educates themselves is good enough.
               | 
               | Ideally, the storytelling around the data is the
               | educational part. It should explain what this data means
               | and why people should care by releasing it to things they
               | do understand.
        
               | throwawayswede wrote:
               | > So no, I don't think just laying out raw facts with no
               | context and explanation and simply hoping everyone
               | educates themselves is good enough.
               | 
               | Again, it's not a matter of belief. When you call them
               | "unbeliever" you're inviting doubt into it. This also
               | goes to another vexing thing on the issue of how the
               | general uneducated public deals with "climate change",
               | the likes of online warriors and talking-point media
               | personality and politicians, which is to say that the
               | "science is settled", againt acting as if it's an
               | undeniable fact that their interpretation of the data and
               | evidence is not questionable. This too will not help
               | prevent further damage to the environment, no the
               | opposite imo, it's one of the main reasons people
               | continue to talk and talk and talk, and no actual
               | preventative measures are being taken that actually can
               | make a difference. All of this is because the issue was
               | politicized by almost all sides from the beginning.
               | 
               | This is exactly the kind of mentality that's giving fire
               | power to the corporations and the people behind them that
               | give two shits about the environment, the future of the
               | planet, or life quality of next generations, to come up
               | with counter propaganda that sways people the other way.
               | So far it's working. It's beyond idiotic imo to think
               | that bending facts or coercing an agenda will get us any
               | good.
        
       | soliton4 wrote:
       | its not free!
        
       | tommica wrote:
       | Would be nice to see what there is available, instead of having
       | to sign up just to see that
        
       | throwawayswede wrote:
       | Propaganda is still propaganda, regardless of whether it's used
       | for "good" or for evil.
       | 
       | From watching hundreds of similar documentaries over the years,
       | these here look exactly the kind that I'd avoid watching because
       | they manipulate the truth and tell half-truths (unnecessarily)
       | just to propagate their agenda, which is usually not exactly
       | enviromental, but seeming like they are care.
        
         | mrzool wrote:
         | Could you elaborate on what their agenda would be, if "not
         | exactly" environmental?
        
           | throwawayswede wrote:
           | Seeming like they care, either for population karma points or
           | for a more sinister reason like control. Like how the oil
           | industry has spent billions to control the climate change
           | conversation.
           | 
           | edit: regarding downvotes I really don't understand the HN
           | crowd anymore. It's like finger on the button ready to
           | disregard anything that slightly differs from their world
           | view. Here's a guardian link for those who are in doubt
           | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/08/oil-
           | compani...
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | You're challenging received wisdom, status quo. Wear the
             | downvotes proudly.
             | 
             | I treat arguing on HN as batting practice. I write to
             | understand, refine my messaging.
             | 
             | It helps to treat arguing as performance.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thank_You_for_Smoking
        
             | tssva wrote:
             | The down votes likely aren't because people don't believe
             | the oil industry spends money to control the climate change
             | conversation. It is more likely your assumption that the
             | documentaries at this site are somehow connected to this or
             | a similar non-environmental effort given the organizations
             | involved with the site.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | What would a perfect documentary film look like? Like many
         | people, I don't trust most of the media anymore, especially
         | after reading Chomsky's Manufacturing Consent. This includes
         | documentaries.
         | 
         | Given the sorry state of the situation, what can an aspiring
         | documentary maker do to win the audience back? I am willing to
         | pay reasonable price, I am guessing there are others like me
        
       | als0 wrote:
       | I noticed there's a way to add a payment method, but I don't see
       | any paid content on the site...
        
         | soliton4 wrote:
         | keep browsing. there is plenty to pay for
        
         | mrzool wrote:
         | Maybe it's for donations? There might be a plan to attract
         | users with quality content and use the platform to connect
         | potential donators to environmental NGOs.
        
       | anarchogeek wrote:
       | "We're so sorry! Sorry, WaterBear is not available in your
       | country yet but we hope to be there soon!"
       | 
       | I hate region blocking.
        
       | kgarten wrote:
       | Not available in my country ...
       | 
       | Region filters for IP addresses are just iditoic.
        
       | mukundesh wrote:
       | Sadly not available in India yet !
        
       | werber wrote:
       | I love that they just have A decline button for cookies. I'm so
       | sick of the manage button, such terrible ux
        
       | madmulita wrote:
       | "Sorry, WaterBear is not available in your country yet but we
       | hope to be there soon!"
       | 
       | I guess I'll keep pirating.
        
         | smhg wrote:
         | > Watch hundreds of award-winning documentaries, anywhere, for
         | free
         | 
         | It would be nice if they removed 'anywhere' in that case.
        
           | dmitriid wrote:
           | I mean, isn't the US "anywhere"? The world doesn't exist
           | outside the US
        
         | unixhero wrote:
         | Get a wireguard vpn from mulvad.
        
           | kleiba wrote:
           | Interesting thought: isn't using a vpn a form of pirating?
           | Can you even "pirate" something that is offered free (just
           | not to you)?
        
             | throwawayswede wrote:
             | > isn't using a vpn a form of pirating?
             | 
             | sorry, what?
        
             | peakaboo wrote:
             | No a vpn gives you an ip number in the country where the
             | vpn provider has servers.
             | 
             | Makes it appear as if you are accessing the internet from
             | that country.
             | 
             | I don't have moral issues with it whatsoever.
        
               | yissp wrote:
               | Morally of course I agree, I think the parent was
               | wondering if this _technically_ violates copyright law,
               | though. It seems like it might if WaterBear doesn 't have
               | the right to distribute their content in your country for
               | whatever reason.
        
               | thanksforfish wrote:
               | Right.
               | 
               | Content creator: Can you distribute my content? Only in
               | $list-of-countries though.
               | 
               | Distributor: Sure.
               | 
               | If the distributor permits VPNs, how are they sure they
               | are authorized to distribute?
        
               | 3np wrote:
               | More likely:
               | 
               | Content creator: Can you distribute my content
               | everywhere?
               | 
               | Distributor: Sure. But because of $reasons, it will only
               | be $list-of-countries
        
             | thanksforfish wrote:
             | Legal and moral definition of piracy vary.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_piracy
             | 
             | Unfortunately, if you don't have permission to download
             | then you may be committing piracy. In this case, entire
             | countries apparently don't have permission.
             | 
             | If the system is guessing location based on IP address,
             | then granting permission based on that guess, then I expect
             | their permission grant should be valid. How would a user
             | know that they have bugs in their permission system?
             | 
             | If you connect directly first, are told "no", then bypass
             | the system with a VPN: You probably understand that you
             | aren't supposed to have access.
             | 
             | What will happen if you commit this type of piracy? I don't
             | think there's a loss of revenue, or damages so pursuing
             | pirates likely isn't worth it.
             | 
             | Obligatory, I am not a lawyer.
        
               | 3np wrote:
               | Pretty much. Intent matters.
               | 
               | If you connect over a VPN with the purpose of
               | circumventing geoblocking, it could be judged equivalent
               | to copyright infringement in many jurisdictions.
               | 
               | If you just default to connect over VPN and weren't aware
               | that by doing so you now have access to content you
               | otherwise would not be allowed to access in your area,
               | you're in the clear.
        
         | mrzool wrote:
         | Which country are you connecting from?
        
           | fipar wrote:
           | Not parent, but I get the same message connecting from
           | Uruguay.
        
             | madmulita wrote:
             | Lucky you, I'm in Peronistan.
        
         | EB-Barrington wrote:
         | Same for me. Message appears right on the front page.
        
         | scoopertrooper wrote:
         | > Where is WaterBear available?
         | 
         | > WaterBear is available in Australia, Austria, Belgium,
         | Bermuda, Bonaire, Bulgaria, Canada, Cook Islands, Croatia,
         | Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece,
         | Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
         | Malta, Mozambique, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
         | Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain,
         | Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the USA.
         | 
         | This will hopefully save some people a click.
        
           | anarchogeek wrote:
           | Yet they don't even SAY that if you're not in one of those
           | countries.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | areille wrote:
       | I think that people "dedicated to the future of the planet" and
       | "avoiding greenwashing" should mention that online video
       | generates 60% of world data flow (~300MT CO2/year) [1], and that
       | carbon dioxide emissions are also paradoxically one of the
       | reasons why these documentaries are created.
       | 
       | This video is bad for climate change. Thanks for watching ! [2]
       | 
       | [1] https://theshiftproject.org/en/article/unsustainable-use-
       | onl...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJn6pja_l8s
        
         | eloff wrote:
         | We have literally 100 bigger problems to solve before we worry
         | about the climate impact of digital transmission.
         | 
         | This will just be solved as a happy side effect of getting our
         | electrical grid off hydrocarbons.
        
       | cyberpsybin wrote:
       | Sorry, WaterBear is not available in your country yet but we hope
       | to be there soon!
        
       | superasn wrote:
       | I used to love watching documentaries but the more you watch them
       | the more you see how most often they are biased and edited to
       | show the authors / producers point of view.
       | 
       | How a documentary is edited can mean the same facts and interview
       | being used to show something being positive or totally negative.
       | I guess it's true for all media but I've found this especially
       | true for a lot of recent ones I've seen (last was Bikram yoga
       | predator).
       | 
       | Btw here is an awesome video that shows how editing can do
       | wonders for how we perceive things(1). Though this one is about
       | reality tv, I've seen the same done in a lot of recent
       | documentaries too.
       | 
       | (1) https://youtu.be/BBwepkVurCI
        
         | TruffleLabs wrote:
         | That's what documentaries are about, a point of view of the
         | people who made it. Yes, they all have a bias.
         | 
         | This is true of all media. The people who create it always
         | inject some bias into how it is created and published.
        
           | camjohnson26 wrote:
           | Agree, you could say the same thing about books.
           | Documentaries get you into the head of their creator and can
           | surface information to research later. They shouldn't be seen
           | as objective fact, the format just doesn't allow for it.
        
         | shangxiao wrote:
         | Mainstream news outlets have been caught doing this. Australian
         | ABC News (government funded) deceptively edited a Navy ceremony
         | that showed the Governor-General & Navy Chief ogling over young
         | women twerking [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/apr/15/australian-
         | nav...
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | Specially today, all Netflix "documentaries" seems more like
         | propaganda. I can't see any value in watching them.
        
           | publicola1990 wrote:
           | Even most BBC documentaries are seriously flawed. Nature
           | documentaries especially seems to use lot of fake "natural"
           | footage.
        
             | tyjaksn wrote:
             | I recently watched a documentary that showed how they
             | create these nature scenes. Especially for insects and
             | small animals, it is not nature rather a professionally
             | created set in a controlled environment.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | > _the more you watch them_
         | 
         | aka Media literacy.
         | 
         | > _the more you see how most often they are biased_
         | 
         | What's the alternative?
         | 
         | > _...here is an awesome video that shows how editing can do
         | wonders for how we perceive things
         | ...https://youtu.be/BBwepkVurCI_
         | 
         | That's quite good. Nice point about how better gear enabled the
         | reality TV format.
         | 
         | I did some radio and TV stuff as a kid. (A vocational tech
         | program. Student radio, cable public access, job shadowing,
         | "journalism", etc.)
         | 
         | Transmuted me into a "Kill your television" type crank. I can't
         | watch "the news" without yelling at the TV.
         | 
         | As a counterpoint: Robert X Cringley's NerdTV had the radical
         | notion of sharing all of the source footage. Viewers could
         | watch his edit, highlight reels, and teasers. And then they
         | could also make their own.
         | 
         | Sadly, this format hasn't caught on.
         | 
         | Anyway. It seems to me that Zoomers will prove to be the most
         | media literate generation. And so therefore the least
         | susceptible to ham-fisted narrative techniques. Certainly
         | compared to Boomers.
        
         | mjklin wrote:
         | "The best historians of later times have been seduced from
         | truth, not by their imagination, but by their reason. They far
         | excel their predecessors in the art of deducing general
         | principles from facts. But unhappily they have fallen into the
         | error of distorting facts to suit general principles. They
         | arrive at a theory from looking at some of the phenomena and
         | the remaining phenomena they strain or curtail to suit the
         | theory. For this purpose it is not necessary that they should
         | assert what is absolutely false, for all questions are
         | questions of comparison and degree. Any proposition which does
         | not involve a contradiction in terms may possibly be true, and
         | if all the circumstances which raise a probability in its favor
         | be stated and enforced, and those which lead to an opposite
         | conclusion be omitted or lightly passed over, it may appear to
         | be demonstrated. In every human character and transaction there
         | is a mixture of good and evil: a little exaggeration, a little
         | suppression, a judicious use of epithets, a watchful and
         | searching skepticism with respect to the evidence on one side,
         | a convenient credulity with respect to every report or
         | tradition on the other, may easily make a saint of Laud
         | (Archbishop of Canterbury), or a tyrant of Henry IV."
         | 
         | -- Thomas Babington Macaulay
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | It didn't take long being subscribed to /r/documentaries to see
         | that pretty much everything trending there was part of pushing
         | some agenda or narrative for political/subvertive purposes.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Sometimes the bias and liberties taken for persuasion is
         | glaringly obvious, including to people who agree with the
         | overall premise.
         | 
         | One Michael Moore film, I saw at the cinema in the neighborhood
         | of an expensive liberal arts college, where the people
         | generally have a broad education, and are (like myself) left-
         | leaning by US standards. What I most appreciated at the time
         | about the experience was Moore would do some non-journalistic
         | thing (e.g., what seemed to be a dishonest editing cut) and the
         | crowd would instantly erupt with laughter -- like _there he
         | goes again, that mischievous imp_.
         | 
         | (I haven't seen enough Moore to guess whether this was
         | intentional, and this might've been before the style of The
         | Daily Show got popular.)
         | 
         | One of my recent societal concerns is that, although we might
         | still be able to notice bias and manipulation, we collectively
         | don't believe as much in truth and critical thinking as we used
         | to. If the cinema anecdote happened now, would people who can
         | see the liberties implicitly think "this is obviously not
         | something we would do ourselves, but Moore will be Moore, ha
         | ha", or would those people think "yes, go, team, be angry, and
         | shout about the enemy, by all means necessary".
         | 
         | I think I understand and am sympathetic the latter perspective,
         | given some of the horrible problems that have reached a boiling
         | point in recent years (and hopefully will finally be solved).
         | But I'm concerned about even some college professors throwing
         | out the baby with that boiling bathwater.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Moore's films are HEAVILY biased. Just him trying to depict
           | school lunches in France is enough. I've eaten at a high
           | school in the south of France. It's 0% like what he picked as
           | an example and said all of France is like this. And that's
           | just one tiny example from his films where there's a CLEAR
           | agenda. What I hate the most is he tries to pass it off as if
           | it's somehow good journalism.
        
         | slim wrote:
         | I found most people are not aware that documentaries have a
         | scenario (screenplay). The author comes with the vision and
         | what he wants to say before shooting any frame. I'd argue that
         | the difference between a movie and a documentary is the
         | documentary has a clear agenda (and that agenda is 99% of the
         | time left wing for historical and structural reasons)
        
           | mathnmusic wrote:
           | Why is always them wanting to "say something" rather than
           | "learn something"? I'd love to watch the story of somebody
           | genuinely trying to learn or understand something complex.
        
             | cpach wrote:
             | Such stuff is available. E.g. makers documenting their
             | journey on YouTube.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | Yup, YT is where that content lives. One example is Matt
               | Whitman's 10 Minute Bible Hour channel which has several
               | episodes where he visits and learns from other
               | denominations, and he genuinely is there to learn and
               | share that experience.
        
         | greypowerOz wrote:
         | well, to be fair to these guys they wear their agenda pretty
         | proudly on the home page:)
         | 
         | "Our mission is to drive impact around the world through great
         | storytelling. Our platform is free, funded by carefully chosen
         | brands dedicated to committed sustainability agendas over the
         | next decade. These companies are vetted extensively by
         | WaterBear to avoid greenwashing, and join the network to
         | develop integrated partnerships over the long-term"
        
       | boba7 wrote:
       | >Pigs can't steal my data so easily because i'm in Slavlands
       | >They block access to the service
        
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