[HN Gopher] Font licensing is ill, please help heal it
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       Font licensing is ill, please help heal it
        
       Author : dna_polymerase
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2021-09-03 12:53 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fontsarena.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fontsarena.com)
        
       | webpdf wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/WebPDFpro/status/1427911634387836935
       | 
       | Helvetica Now Variable Complete Family Unlimited for only
       | $2,705,353,197,552,556,500.00
       | 
       | That is two quintillion seven hundred five quadrillion three
       | hundred fifty-three trillion one hundred ninety-seven billion
       | five hundred fifty-two million five hundred fifty-six thousand
       | five hundred dollars!!
        
       | denvaar wrote:
       | I agree with this. It's too complicated and frustrating to use a
       | licensed font on the web. The argument is that people who make
       | fonts deserve to be compensated for their work, and I agree.
       | There has to be a better way though. I avoid using fonts that I
       | love because the licensing just gets in the way.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > There has to be a better way though.
         | 
         | Crowdfunding has been extremely successful at fostering the
         | creation of freely-licensed content while handsomely rewarding
         | the creators for that same content. (It's easy to miss this
         | because it's only a fraction of what's crowdfunded as a whole,
         | but free content still wins wrt. its broader impact.) There's
         | no reason why this model could not be applicable to the design
         | of new, high-quality fonts. Font makers only have to name their
         | price, commit to an open license on the product and roll the
         | dice.
        
       | stevenhubertron wrote:
       | Just a data point. My team manages about 15 different brands with
       | a couple hundred million annual page views and we pay north of
       | $100K a year for fonts and believe that to be a good value for
       | the money. The difference between a good Monotype font and a free
       | or cheap font is worlds different when your concerned with a
       | brand looking as good as can be. The cheaper fonts sometimes have
       | odd space in them that make letter spacing or line-height changes
       | look horrible.
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | Purely out of curiosity, have you done any testing to see if
         | the better fonts lead to better results?
        
           | stevenhubertron wrote:
           | We haven't. Although we do plenty of testing in general. We
           | don't view it as a ROI driver, just an element of a strong
           | brand. Which is much more subjective.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | Surely just aesthetic pleasure is worth something? Shall we
           | all live, work and play in brutalist utilitarian buildings
           | unless it can be demonstrated that there are better results
           | from something else?
           | 
           | I used to work at eharmony. One of the biggest complaints we
           | had from users was that paid users were still shown ads. The
           | users hated it, but the analytics showed that we made more
           | money with the ads than without the ads so to hell with the
           | users' experience on the site, we had better results with the
           | ads.
        
       | marstall wrote:
       | new to the fonts space, but I really wanted a totally unique look
       | for a new site I'm building and came upon an font foundry called
       | photo-lettering. The story of how itsfonts came to exist and be
       | available on the web is truly cool (and informs this debate a
       | little).
       | 
       | Photo-lettering, Inc aka PLINC was a high-end foundry and design
       | firm in New York City beginning in the 1930s that was used as a
       | volume service provider by Madison Avenue (think proofs flying
       | across midtown via courier). Their unique claim to fame was that
       | each individual letter of their font faces existed as a large
       | photographic plate which was then projected onto layouts using a
       | proprietary overhead system. The result satisfied the exacting
       | needs of magazine designers and such in this era.
       | 
       | Fast-forward to the present, and the fonts, which are supercool
       | in a 60s 70s way (think warholesque), have been scanned and
       | lovingly converted to webfonts, using various advanced features
       | available in opentype etc.
       | 
       | They do use that funny desktop/webfont pricing described by the
       | OP. I'm more than willing to plunk down $125 apiece for the 2
       | fonts I'm using because of the obvious value this company is
       | offering. The pricing does get into nosebleed territory
       | relatively quickly, but this is a product I feel really good
       | about supporting.
       | 
       | For the full PLINC rabbit hole ...
       | https://www.photolettering.com/about/history/drawer_one/
        
       | metalliqaz wrote:
       | This article makes a strange contradiction.
       | 
       | "people visit websites for information they're interested in, not
       | design and not the font in which text is rendered in"
       | 
       | If that's the case, then what's the problem? You can use plenty
       | of attractive fonts already installed on client devices, or
       | something like Google Fonts for free. If the design isn't
       | important, then that's more than enough.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | Yes, if it didn't matter, why would I care that some fonts are
         | crazy expensive.
        
       | thayne wrote:
       | I've seen licenses where you pay per CPU on the server(s). What
       | does that even mean if you serve the font using something like
       | S3? And if you use a CDN, do you have to pay for the CPUs at the
       | edge too?
       | 
       | Unreasonable licensing for web fonts results in companies not
       | buying those fonts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | asadkn wrote:
       | And that's why I either use the awesome opensource fonts (they've
       | really very good lately), or use Adobe Fonts (formerly TypeKit).
       | 
       | As much as I hate Adobe, the rented fixed monthly payment is the
       | only logical alternative to current font pricing models for web.
       | Rent Photoshop for $10 a month and you get Adobe Fonts for web
       | with unlimited usage, as a bonus.
        
       | tomc1985 wrote:
       | Honestly the whole idea of creators controlling their IP is
       | fucked. Everywhere, everyone wants to get in on carving out a
       | million monetizable use cases while the rest of us collapse under
       | the weight of an entirely bullshit system of rights enforcement.
       | 
       | We should not have to walk on eggshells!
       | 
       | Here's an alternative: anything you put out there, isn't yours
       | any more. It belongs to the public. Art, software, music,
       | _fonts_... it is in the hands of the people. Your role as creator
       | is limited to stewardship.
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | I agree with all of this, but there's also a flip side.
         | 
         | If you benefit from somebody's work, you should find ways to
         | support it. Not because it belongs to anybody, but because
         | whatever it is, you should have an incentive to keep it going.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | Giving creators a monopoly over their creation for a limited
         | time is a good thing.
         | 
         | However, life of the author plus 70 years, and whatever that
         | means if a company owns it instead of a flesh-and-blood
         | individual, is way too long. I can't even come up with a reason
         | to defend that isn't "I'd like to create a multi-generational
         | legacy and copyright minefield based on my IP so I can collect
         | royalties without having to actually do anything productive."
         | 
         | In modern times it should maybe be 5-7 years, ability to
         | collect significant damages shouldn't start until works are
         | formally registered, and if you don't use your works in a
         | commercial revenue-generating activity, the protection expires
         | after 1 or 2 years. Longer or shorter durations for certain
         | industries may make sense.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Only a piece of the solution, you still need the economic
         | incentive, and that incentive shouldn't be just hoping you're
         | popular enough for people to donate to your stewardship.
         | 
         | Let me know what you come up with, there are likely some crafty
         | solutions.
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | So, focusing on fonts and types in particular:
           | 
           | I drifted a way from worrying about typefaces but for awhile
           | was really focused on them for publication reasons.
           | 
           | Things have changed a lot in the last 10 years or so because
           | of Google Fonts and other similar things but my impression
           | has always been:
           | 
           | 1. For whatever reason, there seems to be this black-and-
           | white schema that font licenses either need to be
           | ridiculously expensive and locked down, or completely free.
           | I've never really understood why you couldn't go buy a
           | personal use of a font (with generous use allowances) for
           | say, 10 USD. The idea that people might actually be willing
           | to pay if it were affordable seems lost, probably because
           | it's usually large firms commissioning the typefaces to begin
           | with. But if you make it for an initial project, reap the
           | benefits, and can relicense it, why not do so understanding
           | that you might make some money from large numbers of small
           | purchases? (For what it's worth, I think similar issues arise
           | in other areas where there's overly restrictive IP -- you get
           | this black-and-white seesaw between draconian IP and totally
           | libre offerings as a blacklash, with nothing in between).
           | 
           | 2. What seems to evolved in some cases is some initial
           | commission by a large firm, followed by libre licensing
           | afterward, which makes some sense to me. Then the designer
           | gets paid a large fee, people get to ooh and aah at the
           | beautiful font, and the company gets extra advertising for
           | commissioning a nice libre font. It's basically a form of
           | advertising -- people download the font and see that company
           | A paid for it, and then they get some branding association.
           | The desire for fresh branding and individuating, along with
           | goodwill, is part of what drives the commissions. Or put some
           | relatively brief term on the commercial font, after which it
           | becomes open.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I've been working full time on Open Source software for 20
           | years. I don't get paid for it, though I do derive income
           | from lectures, training, and other paid gigs as a result.
           | I've also turned down many high paying job offers as another
           | consequence.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | Universal Basic Income could help a lot here. The rise of
           | open-source and volunteer movements shows that a lot of
           | people want to work on what they are passionate about, if
           | only for their jobs and the need to earn money.
           | 
           | UBI may not solve this entirely but if it can free people of
           | the need to worry about their economics whilst simultaneously
           | allowing people to do whatever they want, for a lot of folks
           | that is enough.
           | 
           | Additionally, I don't really see the issue with selling (NOT
           | licensing) something up-front, if there is a culture of
           | setting pricing to be reasonable and fair instead of the
           | current leave-no-money-on-the-table approach.
           | 
           | Those that want to earn above and beyond can still find
           | employment in critical services...banking, healthcare,
           | government, whatever, while those that want to opt out of
           | employment are free to do so on their terms.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | The need to earn money incentivizes people to work on
             | things that are useful to others. If people only followed
             | their passion, and the results of that are of no interest
             | to others, why should others pay them to do that?
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | The need to earn money also incentivizes people to work
               | on products that are monetiziable. More specifically, it
               | encourages people to move their project in a monetiziable
               | direction which puts the priority on revenue generation
               | over quality.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > which puts the priority on revenue generation over
               | quality.
               | 
               | On the other hand, the need to be able to sell things
               | means the quality has to meet the customer's
               | expectations.
               | 
               | For example, cars produced by free market companies _far_
               | exceed in quality those produced by socialist operations.
               | 
               | In fact, I suspect you'd be hard pressed to find any
               | examples of anything people made purely for their own
               | amusement being better quality than items they made for
               | sale.
               | 
               | For example, the software I write for my own personal use
               | tends to be pretty slipshod, as it only has to work for
               | my use case. I don't bother with coherent error messages,
               | documentation, a decent user interface, or fixing any
               | bugs that don't directly impede what I use it for. Doing
               | that stuff is simply _not worth my time_ unless I 'm
               | planning on distributing it.
        
               | leepowers wrote:
               | Does it though? It seems instead the incentive might be
               | to create broad and accessible works that will appeal to
               | the widest audience. Marvel movies are produced and
               | performed with a high level of quality; yet the stories
               | are simple, unchallenging, and easily accessible.
               | 
               | It's also possible to create content that's more
               | experimental and creative, by focusing on more niche
               | audiences. This is evidenced by the current golden age of
               | TV and streaming, with a wide variety of dramas,
               | comedies, documentaries, etc.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | I like the way CirclesUBI handles it. If you appreciate a
             | craftsman's work you can "trust" them. Trust is a pact to
             | value their UBI tokens as much as you value your own.
             | 
             | So you don't have be in the market for a font to support
             | fontmakers (or anything else).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | meltedcapacitor wrote:
           | What do we need an incentive for? The world isn't exactly
           | short of art and lot of people will keep doing it for fame
           | and glory or for its own sake.
           | 
           | Fewer commercial incentives may improve what bubbles up as
           | the incentive process is sometimes interfering badly with the
           | discovery, or production, of the best stuff.
        
         | leepowers wrote:
         | Sharing freely and embracing open source has been an unalloyed
         | good for encouraging the development of software; so there is
         | some insight to your comment. But participation in open source
         | is voluntary. And right now any artist or musician can make the
         | voluntary and free decision release their work under a Creative
         | Commons license. It would be a degradation of individual
         | liberty to require all workers in all creative fields to open
         | source their work. That's not a choice you, or me, or the
         | government should get to make on behalf of another person.
         | 
         | One might argue that some regime of publicly funded
         | remuneration could be just compensation for the public seizure
         | of all creative output. But that's orthogonal to the point. The
         | seizure itself is the problem.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | My issue is more that an individual work can't stand alone,
           | in a legal sense. There is always the work, and then there is
           | a an artificially-imposed, invisible framework around it that
           | prohibits the free use of the work it supposedly protects.
           | 
           | I wouldn't describe it as public "seizure", more the omission
           | of that previously-mentioned framework which in-turn allows
           | the work itself to be free of encumbrance.
           | 
           | Does a U.S. government worker creating something public
           | domain experience a "seizure" of his work? I don't think so.
           | And in fact the government functions quite well with this
           | rule in-place. Why can't we consider extending that to the
           | private sector as well?
           | 
           | There is the old adage of, "information wants to be free". In
           | a way, so does everything else.
           | 
           | But particularly in the digital domain -- which economically
           | can be described as a land of plenty, where information can
           | be freely copied, transformed, and executed with little-to-
           | no-cost -- we should embrace this new economy rather than
           | trying to force physical-world constraints where they don't
           | belong.
        
         | throwthere wrote:
         | Lol what? So musicians shouldn't get value when people play
         | their music? I guess you'd have them starve? Same with all the
         | others?
        
           | ramblenode wrote:
           | Most musicians are not making their money from copyright but
           | from performances. Only a tiny % of musicians ever get a
           | record deal. Of those with record deals, the vast majority of
           | the earnings goes to the record label and not the artist.
           | 
           | Earnings from copyrighted musical works probably follows a
           | pareto distribution--something like 90% of earnings are
           | accrued by <10% of copyright holders. So the copyright regime
           | rewards, in order, 1. music distributors, 2. big name
           | artists, and finally 3. most other artists who receive only
           | token earnings.
           | 
           | Music was an idyllic vocation before records and long before
           | copyright. There are many ways to support the arts other than
           | copyright. Grants for public theatres, music education, and
           | street venues would be more egalitarian and benefit more
           | musicians than a copyright regime.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | Look at all these terrible attempts at controlling, and just
           | how well they work. In every sector you have a cadre of
           | elites and a much larger cohort of have-nots.
           | 
           | Musicians don't _starve_ , they put on concerts and
           | experiences and sell merchandise. In many ways music has
           | already given up ownership of the music itself, because they
           | let Spotify/Apple Music/et al eat their lunch. Fractions of a
           | penny per-play is like nothing for 99% of musicians.
        
           | tenebrisalietum wrote:
           | No. Musicians should get value when _they_ play their music
           | to a person or audience willing to pay. If they are starving
           | they should find another job.
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | That would mean that there's no value in _creating_ the
             | music. Only in reproducing it. People would have even less
             | incentive to create new stuff instead of redoing old stuff.
             | That is definitely not what I, as a listener, want.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | There already exist multiple lifetimes of existing music.
               | The world won't be worse off if that rate of growth
               | slowed down significantly.
        
               | ramblenode wrote:
               | Most musicians don't make music for its monetary value,
               | but because of personal fulfillment. All but the most
               | successful 1% of musicians would find greater monetary
               | value doing something else for the amount of work it
               | takes to get to that level.
               | 
               | > People would have even less incentive to create new
               | stuff instead of redoing old stuff.
               | 
               | In fact, I speculate the opposite might be true. How many
               | big pop artists go into semi-retirement by their mid-30s
               | once they've dropped off the charts? Why keep making
               | music when you can comfortably collect off all your past
               | hits? Certainly there's no economic incentive to keep
               | working once you can collect sizeable rents.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Except that people create music _all the time_ despite
               | their knowledge that they won 't get paid for it.
               | 
               | There will also always be a paying market for composing,
               | say, the soundtrack to a movie where it has to reflect
               | the narrative and events in the film. For example, the
               | Bugs Bunny cartoon music was performed while projecting
               | the cartoon on a screen, so the musicians could match the
               | timing. The music was very much customized to the
               | cartoon.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > So musicians shouldn't get value when people play their
           | music?
           | 
           | People will pay $$$$$ to hear the original Beatles give a
           | live performance. They will pay $ to hear a cover band play
           | the same music, even if the cover band is better.
           | 
           | Reframe the issue as recorded music being _advertising_ for
           | the live concert performance, where the money will be made.
           | Many bands have already figured that out that 's where the
           | real money is these days.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > People will pay $$$$$ to hear the original Beatles give a
             | live performance. They will pay $ to hear a cover band play
             | the same music, even if the cover band is better.
             | 
             | The novelty of having musicians rise from the dead for a
             | concert _does_ help there.
        
       | fimdomeio wrote:
       | One thing that baffles me in the last webfonts i've used is that
       | in the install instructions the css has some @import tracking
       | line and an explanation that the font does not work without that
       | line, which is a plain lie. If i already have some troubles
       | understanding charging by page views, trying to force my users to
       | be tracked by them is just crazy.
        
         | omnimus wrote:
         | I think you overestimate how technical most of these type
         | foundries are. The industry is basically few huge corporations
         | like Monotype, Adobe, Google Fonts and then 100s of tiny
         | independent 1-5 person companies. These are no web engineers
         | and mostly are just somehow trying to figure out how to
         | survive. I wouldn't think there's much malice behind it... more
         | like incompetence. Most of webfonts sales are delivered just as
         | .woff files to be selfhosted.
         | 
         | Probably also reason why people use them because Google Fonts
         | exists specifically to track people.
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | If you're in the business of font making, then I'm sorry about
       | this, but... Which of these would be better for the vast
       | majority?
       | 
       | - We remove IP concerns from fonts entirely. All existing fonts
       | are free to use however you want, but there are no incentives to
       | commercially produce more fonts.
       | 
       | - We find a better way for people to continue to have to think
       | about whether they're allowed to use a given font instead of
       | focusing more fully on what they want to communicate.
       | 
       | It's the role of economics to address problems caused by
       | scarcity. But are fonts scarce? Are they scarcer than the
       | attention required to use them? When do we say, "good job, that's
       | enough fonts" and move on?
       | 
       | Or do we really need to reserve a fraction of the global
       | mindshare for font design in perpituity? I'm happy to be
       | convinced of this, it's just that I don't see it from here.
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | Imagine if we had a National Endowment for the Fonts. A chunk
         | of cash set aside, and every year a panel reviews all the fonts
         | that've been created that year, and divides up that cash
         | accordingly.
         | 
         | And then, save for the ability to claim credit for creating a
         | font within one year of the font's creation, we remove all
         | intellectual property protections from all fonts forever.
         | 
         | The size of the industry creating fonts would scale to whatever
         | the size of the kitty can sustain. Some hobbyists would find
         | themselves surprisingly rewarded for their work. Nobody would
         | have to track or license anything.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | How about we skip the panel?
           | 
           | We set aside the money, and then do some analysis of how
           | popular fonts are (based on web traffic and which fonts are
           | in use), and then divide up the pool of money to reward
           | people based on how popular the font is?
           | 
           | This has the dual purpose of keeping a market based
           | allocation but also prevents having to rely on artificial
           | scarcity.
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that's how races-to-the-bottom get
             | incentivized, but yeah, I'm sure popularity would be one
             | metric considered by the panel. It does mean something, I
             | just don't think it's the only figure of merit.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | If it meant not having to worry about whose toes I'm stepping
           | on while I communicate, I'd totally put money into that pile.
           | 
           | It seems similar to the retroactive public goods DAO that the
           | Ethereum people are working on
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Good fonts are scarse. Fonts that are built with a specific
         | purpose are scarse.
         | 
         | Fonts evolve because design evolves. Helvetica is nice but
         | boring and it doesn't fit all cases.
         | 
         | Of course there's a discussion to be had if licensing is the
         | best model or something like the Patreon model makes more sense
         | for fonts.
         | 
         | If you think all you need is Arial and Times New Roman then
         | good for you.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | I think it's revealing that message board people are so quick
         | to extend arguments against intellectual property to typefaces.
         | It's hard to think of something that people "need" less than a
         | proprietary font; there are thousands of free ones, and there
         | is no utility benefit to any of the non-free ones. It's hard to
         | see a motivation for "liberating" them beyond spite.
        
           | post-it wrote:
           | I think intellectual property is awful in every form. With
           | real property, if someone takes it then you haven't got it
           | anymore, so it makes sense to protect it. But you can't take
           | intellectual property away from its owner.
           | 
           | I understand _why_ it exists: intellectual property creation
           | is a full-time occupation and the creators need to eat. But
           | that just makes it an awful but necessary stopgap until we
           | figure out a better way to feed everyone.
        
           | hakfoo wrote:
           | Perhaps they are an easy target because they are
           | "unnecessary". They add some, very minor value, but tend to
           | ask for very high prices and inflexible terms (think of web-
           | fonts with per-pageview restrictions), so there are few
           | friends for the font designer community.
           | 
           | I suspect we'd also see bespoke development of fonts as a
           | branding initiative, even in a post-IP world. Think how Gill
           | Sans is instantly recognized as "the London Underground font"
           | even for people who've never been there. You know every major
           | brand in the world would like to elevate themselves to that
           | degree of cultural permanence.
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | I think you and GP are in some ways saying the same thing.
           | 
           | > But are fonts scarce? Are they scarcer than the attention
           | required to use them? When do we say, "good job, that's
           | enough fonts" and move on?
           | 
           | You disagree about the idea of removing IP protections from
           | fonts, but beyond that you seem to agree that Libre font
           | collections may basically be Good Enough(tm) and that there
           | might not be much of a need or justification to waste time
           | thinking about the proprietary/commercial market at all.
           | 
           | I do generally disagree with both ideas, I think people are a
           | little too quick to dismiss the creative and functional value
           | of new fonts, and I think that typography as a skill is
           | generally undervalued in technical circles. But that
           | disagreement aside, I didn't read GP's post as an argument
           | that there's a pressing need to liberate fonts, just that to
           | them it's not clear what copyright is even protecting here in
           | the first place, given how little (again, to them) functional
           | value that proprietary fonts provide.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | When I look at pictures of very old documents I can see
             | that 1800's font preferences are different than 2000's font
             | preferences. Now that fonts are digital and can be shared
             | in an instant, instead of pieces of metal, do you think the
             | preference drift will persist?
             | 
             | I wasn't so much trying to downplay the value of typography
             | outright, but rather downplay the marginal value of 2022
             | typography over 2021 typography.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | What does it reveal? That we're spiteful about having to
           | submit to an "are you allowed to use this?" interrogation
           | process every time we publish something, whether or not we
           | used something proprietary in it?
           | 
           | 'cause yeah, I kinda am.
           | 
           | The cost of compliance while not using proprietary fonts is
           | the same as the cost of compliance while using them. The
           | "just don't use them"-strategy fails to free up the
           | efficiency that they're bogging down. Sure, it's not a big
           | deal, you can look into the project and find the font and
           | hope you put something helpful in the commit where you
           | included it and send an email to legal--or whatever the hoops
           | are for your particular case. But it's one of a million tiny
           | third party concerns that are getting between you and your
           | ability to give your user a good experience.
        
             | throwthere wrote:
             | I'm sorry but I don't follow you. Isn't it stupid easy to
             | get plenty of high quality fonts licensed for free at
             | somewhere like Google fonts. If you need something else
             | specific shouldn't the creators be entitled to license
             | their work? Why should you be entitled to their works?
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | I have no interest in using proprietary fonts.
               | 
               | What I'm saying is that if I'm working on a project that
               | includes a font somewhere and somebody points at some
               | text and says "what is that font and are you allowed to
               | use it?" I have to dig through the code and find the font
               | and research its licensing whether or not it's
               | proprietary.
               | 
               | So long as the expectation is that we all must be able to
               | prove that we're allowed to use the fonts that we're
               | using, a proprietary font anywhere is a drag on
               | productivity everywhere.
        
       | ordiel wrote:
       | A very simplified comment...
       | 
       | Use the freaking font, pay none for it due to how such
       | complexities for it are managed, wait for the font owner to find
       | your site and try to do some legal paperwork against you and then
       | see how all of that legal stuff is just not useful in whichever
       | conuntry you are actually on...
        
       | graupel wrote:
       | I just purchased $12,000 worth of fonts and it nearly broke me
       | (mentally) in terms of how to do it the right way across web,
       | desktop and app. The system truly is broken in every regard.
        
       | superfamicom wrote:
       | I love typography but decided to follow the trend of removing
       | custom fonts from my websites as the value add is actually very,
       | very low. A lot can be achieved with some simple letter spacing
       | and line height, as well as antialiasing correctly. I looked into
       | paying for nice custom typefaces but the cost is too much.
       | 
       | I have been using the same open source typeface for programming
       | since I found it many, many years ago. The industry reminds me of
       | music licensing, there are so many free choices that are public
       | domain, but if you have the money you flex and spend it on
       | something custom, even if it is more or less the same as the free
       | option, because that distinction is made by the end users. It
       | reminds me of 'It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia' using public
       | domain music for many of the scenes and the theme, and now I hear
       | that tune in many TV shows.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | Please don't fix fonts with letter spacing and other hacks.
         | Fonts are engineered with specific fitting (even before kerning
         | pairs are added) and this would just make things worse.
         | 
         | You can however continue to use open source fonts! There is
         | nothing wrong with that. There are many amazing free fonts out
         | there that compete with commercial alternatives.
         | 
         | But to say that Fonts don't add any value is preposterous.
        
           | superfamicom wrote:
           | I didn't mention fixing anywhere. Having spent a portion of
           | my career as a graphic designer, letter spacing / kerning was
           | used in literally every print piece I ever made, so to
           | suggest they are to be used as provided is preposterous.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | You just reminded me of https://type.method.ac/ where
             | everyone can quickly check their font kerning skills
             | against a standard. Fun for us developers!
        
       | cxr wrote:
       | I think the author is probably mistaken in their understanding of
       | something here.
       | 
       | Foundries don't license fonts for "desktop use" on seemingly
       | generous terms out of the goodness of their hearts. It's because
       | they have no choice. Letterforms are not copyrightable. The font
       | _file_ +, however, is. Once a typeset character sequence is
       | printed or rasterized and flashed on the screen, any license that
       | a foundry cooks up trying to control that use would be
       | unenforceable. The only leverage they have is controlling the
       | distribution of the file. As it turns out, due to the way Web
       | fonts work, this means they do have leverage on the Web--for
       | technical reasons.
       | 
       | If the foundries had a choice, they wouldn't opt to license Web
       | fonts more generously, they'd opt to extract more money out of
       | the traditional uses.
       | 
       | (Note that this is written from the perspective of the way that
       | copyright works in the US.)
       | 
       | + EDIT: I realized just now while brushing my teeth that this
       | might lead to further mistaken understanding when put this way.
       | So pretend instead that I said something like "what's in the font
       | file", and pay particular attention to
       | <https://ansuz.sooke.bc.ca/entry/23>.
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | Fonts can also be protected by design patents, although I'm not
         | sure how common that is.
        
         | andy_ppp wrote:
         | So if I rasterise webfonts in a service I only have to pay once
         | not per use? This sounds incorrect.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | Webfonts are not licensed for server-side use at all, so
           | you're not allowed to do this.
        
             | hapidjus wrote:
             | What if you do it on you desktop?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | The law sees in color, not black and white. If your beige
               | tower desktop computer is talking to users on the
               | Internet, a court can decide you should have used server
               | licensing.
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | This is the right principle to have absorbed from the
               | article linked, but applied incorrectly.
               | 
               | For either of the hypotheticals here, it would be
               | possible to operate in the way described, subject to some
               | constraints. There is no reason to think that the courts
               | would perceive any legal imperative to recognize the
               | distinction between server licenses or otherwise on
               | copyright grounds. Companies can't invent law and say
               | that it applies just because they wrote down how they'd
               | like for things to work.
               | 
               | The technical reasons referenced earlier are what make
               | these hypotheticals untenable, not law.
        
               | yuubi wrote:
               | I read the question as "what if the designer uses
               | designer tools to make a PNG with text instead of HTML
               | that calls for a fancy font, then posts that?" It seems
               | like that should (in the US) work like any normal use of
               | a font on a designer's pc^Wmac, and the image doesn't get
               | copyright-like encumbrances from the font.
        
               | hapidjus wrote:
               | Exactly. I should have been more clear.
        
               | minty_phoenix wrote:
               | Server use is typically its own license category. At the
               | company I worked for, their server licensing was based on
               | number of server CPUs (technically only those actually
               | used by the service using the font) and was valid for a
               | year meaning you'd have to re-up annually.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | I don't understand why your comment is downvoted because
               | it's absolutely correct (for most type foundries anyway).
        
         | 2bitlobster wrote:
         | Some interesting notes: professional font designers regularly
         | copy each other's work. However, if you ask a legitimate font
         | designer, they will _trace_ another font. Where they get in hot
         | water is if they copy and /or manipulate the actual Bezier
         | points from another file (at which point they are copying the
         | code). I remember going to a font design conference a long time
         | ago, and some elite well known designers were aghast at another
         | well known font designer for copying the bezier points directly
         | off of another font and then manipulating the points from
         | there. It's a crazy little dance they do to keep things legit.
        
           | randombits0 wrote:
           | I'd like to suggest that if a "crazy little dance" is
           | required to "keep things legit", it's not.
        
         | comex wrote:
         | > Once a typeset character sequence is printed or rasterized
         | and flashed on the screen, any license that a foundry cooks up
         | trying to control that use would be unenforceable.
         | 
         | That's not true. Distributing letterforms wouldn't be a
         | _copyright_ violation. But if the font distributor shows the
         | buyer some text and requires them to click  "I Agree" before
         | downloading the font, then they have a valid contract, which
         | can impose whatever obligations they want, including usage
         | restrictions.
         | 
         | Note that copyright licenses may not always be contracts, in
         | cases where the recipient _doesn 't_ explicitly agree to them.
         | Notably, the GPL is designed to work without needing agreement.
         | From the GPLv2's text:
         | 
         | > You are not required to accept this License, since you have
         | not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to
         | modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
         | 
         | Though, the GPL has been enforced in the US as a contract
         | anyway. [1]
         | 
         | But license agreements which you have to explicitly agree to
         | are unquestionably contracts and enforceable as such.
         | 
         | Contracts _are_ somewhat more difficult to enforce than
         | copyright. You can usually only recover actual damages rather
         | than statutory or punitive damages, and you can 't use the DMCA
         | as a shortcut to enforcement before going to court. But that's
         | far from saying they're not enforceable at all.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.theregister.com/2017/05/13/gnu_gpl_enforceable_c...
        
           | cxr wrote:
           | Saying flatly "that's not true" is too bold. I don't have a
           | responsibility to answer for what you think I'm arguing, only
           | what I'm actually arguing. (And equivocating on my words
           | doesn't change that.)
           | 
           | > if the font distributor shows the buyer some text and
           | requires them to click "I Agree" before downloading the font,
           | then they have a valid contract
           | 
           | Right. But if they don't agree, then no legal mechanism
           | exists to keep the "customer" from getting those shapes from
           | someone who doesn't impose a contract, since anyone can
           | peddle the same letterforms without violating copyright.
        
             | comex wrote:
             | > But if they don't agree, then no legal mechanism exists
             | to keep the "customer" from getting those shapes from
             | someone who doesn't impose a contract, since anyone can
             | peddle the same letterforms without violating copyright.
             | 
             | Sure, if you clone the font. But if you clone the font you
             | can also distribute the clone as a web font. What's the
             | difference?
        
               | cxr wrote:
               | > if you clone the font
               | 
               | Even without. Many use cases in print and other
               | traditional, non-Web media exist where a clone wouldn't
               | be required, because the end result is "flat", and you're
               | not dealing in live text objects, unlike on the Web.
               | You're shooting a fixed target. For example, it doesn't
               | matter whether you reproduce a font's "fi" and "ff"
               | ligatures if the blurb or logotype you're working on
               | doesn't have those sequences. Worst case scenario, a
               | person can get by with brute force--tracing the
               | letterforms that they need. It's not as the operations to
               | do that is any different from the kinds of edits they're
               | already doing, anyway.
        
         | kjrose wrote:
         | I did not know this. It makes a whole lot of sense and is
         | totally reasonable. Does this mean that a graphics designer who
         | buys a font can just use it at will without royalties as long
         | as they don't distribute the file?
        
           | zinekeller wrote:
           | Yes. That's why there are some knock-off fonts that is fully
           | legal in the United States (apart from the name, but that's
           | trademarks).
           | 
           | Note: US law (for rather obvious reasons). Europe (depending
           | on the country) has either a design trademark or a design
           | copyright available, which means that foundries can (in
           | theory) control their use there (in practice, uniform
           | worldwide licensing means they go for the lowest common
           | denominator). Asian (mainly East Asian) IP laws does have a
           | nuance, which means that whether a design is copyrightable
           | depends if the purpose of the said design is utilitarian or
           | artistic.
        
           | omnimus wrote:
           | Yes but it's complicated because everybody knows the value is
           | in the shapes and it's gray area... many bigger agencies will
           | ask for special licenses just to be sure. Especially if it's
           | a logotype where font might be majority of value.
        
             | koboll wrote:
             | In particular, there are plenty of examples of companies
             | putting out bounties to rogue employees who provide
             | evidence that a business is using unlicensed software, so
             | it's dangerous even if you can't prove through the output
             | of the software alone that it is unlicensed.
        
       | spywaregorilla wrote:
       | How big is the market for fonts? Is there a reason for this or is
       | it mostly just the market being dumb?
        
         | cmelbye wrote:
         | Everyone uses fonts, of course, and they're an important factor
         | in how people perceive a brand. A lot of work goes into the
         | subtleties that people don't necessarily notice but will
         | definitely "feel."
         | 
         | Companies might start out paying these "off the shelf" prices,
         | but everything in life is negotiable and they'll eventually
         | work out a better deal. However, now the company has tied their
         | brand identity to a typeface that is being licensed to them
         | with a variable cost. So eventually, they may commission a
         | custom typeface which could offer the potential of full
         | ownership without perpetual fees.
        
       | Wistar wrote:
       | In 2014, when I was working on post-production for a TV ad, the
       | producer wanted to use a typeface, Typotheque's Tribute Tribunal
       | Std Bold, until he found out that the "broadcast and film"
       | license fee for a single year of on-air use in North America was
       | $17,465.
        
       | boondaburrah wrote:
       | One thing that grinds my gears is that ebook font licensing is
       | somehow separate from pdf font licensing and on a per title
       | basis, despite them being /the same thing/.
       | 
       | Similarly, application embed licensing and webfont licensing are
       | separate, which kinda makes sense, until you make a webapp. (In
       | reality though, I believe the spirit of the distinction is
       | whether the user of the app can enter any text and have it appear
       | in that font, but they don't say that.)
        
       | Shorel wrote:
       | Ha ha ha ha.
       | 
       | I put the New York Times font in my PocketBook eReader.
       | 
       | Its name is "FB Web Use Only".
       | 
       | I don't care.
        
       | Rd6n6 wrote:
       | All the webfonts I've ever seen have a variation of this clause,
       | which I think unintentionally makes them unusable on the web for
       | their stated purposes. Do they think that @font-face prevents
       | downloads? Anybody can just right click in the network tab iirc
       | 
       | > The Licensee may use the Licensed Webfont(s) only on the web,
       | for styling Websites, using the @font-face selector in CSS files,
       | subject to the following restrictions: > 1. The Licensee may not
       | link to, nor put online, any version of the font downloadable and
       | installable by any third party
        
       | chairmanwow1 wrote:
       | People gotta get paid, but I don't understand why their aren't
       | competing models in the market?
       | 
       | Anyone have any insight into why this is the case?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Why compete when you can do the exact same model and roll in
         | the cash yourself? Business people hate leaving money on the
         | table.
        
         | omnimus wrote:
         | The market evolved into this state. Traditionally fonts were
         | licensed as as software licenses per machine. It was not great
         | but it was a standard. With web there was more opportunity to
         | change price based on impressions. But for big projects -
         | logos, tv ads etc. you almost always need a special license.
         | 
         | The problem is to make fonts cheap for solo designer doing
         | local prints where 60usd is a lot vs designer in agency doing
         | multi national ad where 3000usd is drop in budget.
         | 
         | There are competing models in the market. As print slowly
         | disappears most foundries are pricing on amount of web visits,
         | app downloads and social media followers. Some progressive ones
         | are even moving to pricing based on size of company / number of
         | employees like Dinamo https://abcdinamo.com/news/about-our-
         | pricing. There is also Fontstand https://fontstand.com/ thats
         | "reting" of fonts but that's again mostly for small desktop
         | publishers.
        
         | blihp wrote:
         | See the comment re: copyright issues. Here in the U.S. the
         | First Amendment severely limits what one can and can't do
         | regarding font licensing. Restricting what one can and can't do
         | with a (rasterized, at least) font has historically been
         | interpreted as limiting speech. As a result, it's generally not
         | possible to do the typical software licensing thing and say
         | 'you can do this and this but not that' as the First Amendment
         | will steamroll much of what one tries to put in the license.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | Nope nope nope.
           | 
           | The first amendment has nothing to do with it. A big part of
           | it is that type design was largely a European activity until
           | the late nineteenth century/early twentieth century. American
           | typefounders lived off copied designs (and even as America
           | gave birth to Linn Boyd Benton, Bruce Rogers and Frederic
           | Goudy, there was still a lot of stealing happening at the big
           | American foundries (the innovation happening in the US tended
           | to be more technical than artistic. American Monotype has
           | approximately zero noteworthy typefaces created under its
           | auspices, while its English counterpart had a long streak of
           | notable designs released in the first half of the twentieth
           | century which are responsible for the look of modern book
           | typography).
           | 
           | This history of stealing designs for competitive reasons was
           | a bit part of why there was resistance on the part of the big
           | players in the industry to seriously pushing for typeface
           | design protection. While Bitstream had Matthew Carter
           | designing excellent faces for them (and overseeing licensed
           | designs from ITC), the vast majority of their type designs
           | (all the ones named style + number), were slavish clones of
           | other companies' designs. The big companies make the bulk of
           | their typeface income not from retail sales but from
           | licensing deals (e.g., Apple and Microsoft made licensing
           | deals with Adobe and Monotype respectively for most of their
           | system fonts, although some smaller design houses like
           | Hoefler & Co., Bigelow & Holmes and Tiro Typeworks (off the
           | type of my head) have managed to get some of that licensing.
           | The late Arthur Baker made the biggest part of his lifetime
           | income from a licensing deal with HP.
        
       | JustFinishedBSG wrote:
       | Completely agree.
       | 
       | Personally, I've decided not to buy a font anymore if it doesn't
       | have a "Universal" license that encompasses all uses at once.
       | 
       | I want to be able to use the font however I see fit and not feel
       | FOMO'd in buying a Desktop+Web license because what if I ever
       | want to use it on the web might as well get the discount now.
       | Wait now I can't use it in an app ! Damn.
       | 
       | Example: DJR licensing is awesome [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://djr.com/license
        
         | dna_polymerase wrote:
         | Also worth mentioning: https://mbtype.com/ by Matthew Butterick
         | of practicaltypography.com fame offers a really permissive
         | license for his fonts: https://mbtype.com/license/ .
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rocqua wrote:
         | It looks to me like their licenses still have limits on monthly
         | page-views. Not an option of "I get to use the font whenenver I
         | want wherever I want".
        
           | JustFinishedBSG wrote:
           | True, but that's the best compromise to me next to open-
           | source / ofl fonts (because let's not forget that fonts are
           | _software_ ).
           | 
           | I'm OK with paying for a level of use as long as it's
           | generous and I'm not limited completely arbitrarily.
           | 
           | You'd be surprised by the number of foundries that explicitly
           | forbid sub setting of the fonts (because that makes you an
           | evil hacker I guess?), so you're not allowed to only use
           | Latin on your website, gotta load the whole fucking thing.
           | The font has weird kerning and you want to fix it? Yeah, not
           | sorry not allowed either.
           | 
           | The restrictions in font licenses are completely ridiculous.
        
             | netr0ute wrote:
             | On my website, I can't measure exactly how many page views
             | there are because there are no tracking scripts or other
             | ways to discern between bots and humans. That means any
             | font that has a page view limitation is a complete non-
             | starter for me. Therefore, it seems like OFL is the only
             | "reasonable" option other than an unlimited font license.
        
               | JustFinishedBSG wrote:
               | Fortunately page views are based on the honor system. So
               | you _can_ use the fonts as long as its in good faith ...
               | 
               | But there are so many good OFL or free fonts nowadays
               | that it's not a problem anyway.
        
               | netr0ute wrote:
               | What happens if my website gets really popular and
               | nobody's there checking the analytics? Then that's a
               | problem unless it's perpetually babysat all because of a
               | font.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | The font designer certainly isn't checking your analytics
               | if you aren't. I assume that's the reason for the honor
               | system.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | I wish web sites would stop using custom fonts. It's a waste of
       | bandwidth.
        
       | indymike wrote:
       | If I'm honest with myself, when I get mad at font licensing it is
       | because there is a great mismatch between my budget and the font
       | publisher's price list.
        
       | pdimitar wrote:
       | Calling out for the common folk or small business to pay for the
       | fonts they used is doomed to fail. (Not saying the article does
       | that, just pointing it out.) Calling out to fight insane legal
       | practices is even less likely to ever succeed as well.
       | 
       | IMO a good solution to both licensing plus compensating the hard-
       | working people who make fonts would be:
       | 
       | 1. Integrate those fonts in the mainstream browsers;
       | 
       | 2. Have the browser vendors pay a flat fee to the font creators,
       | annually. I think something like $20_000 per font per year is
       | quite fair and definitely won't even register in the balance
       | sheets of Google, Apple and Mozilla.
       | 
       | There's no way this whole thing can be solved by making small
       | customers pay. Even if some do most will not so such a business
       | strategy simply doesn't scale. Even if I make $10_000 a month
       | from a small business of mine I'd still not consider paying
       | something like $500 for a font unless I am sure I am going to use
       | it for 4-5 years. In my eyes it's an insanely high cost for just
       | one tiny part of my online business.
       | 
       | But one thing I don't know and would love to learn more about is
       | this: are the professional fonts usually paid per month or only
       | once for a lifetime? If the latter then I guess many smaller
       | business could still bear the cost.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | Let's not bake anymore things in a browser.
         | 
         | There are too many typefaces. I don't want to rely on the
         | browser to integrate a work of art that I created.
         | 
         | The way it is, the current situation, allows the typographer to
         | sell directly to consumers and select appropriate license.
         | Whether that's expensive or too restrictive is besides the
         | point. There is a plethora of cheap fonts.
         | 
         | Not only would your idea kill creativity and bring font
         | development to a standstill, it would put too much power in the
         | hands of browsers which are already too powerful.
        
       | lmeyerov wrote:
       | Yep I remember backing FontAwesome's initial Kickstarter and, as
       | they grew and evolved, emailing for licensing for basic on-prem /
       | OEM / content editor use, and it was clear the modern web folks
       | like them didn't have a way to sustain anything beyond their saas
       | flow.
       | 
       | As with the rest of OSS, big companies are starting to release
       | their own equivalents as they need these kinds of use cases. So
       | it's near-term right of FA for sustainable or more profitable
       | growth to do their model, but long-term a big existential risk.
       | Was frustrating as someone explicitly and demonstrably ready to
       | pay and valuing ISVs thriving here and being forced to go the
       | bigco oss way.
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-03 23:03 UTC)