[HN Gopher] Roman priest's exceptionally well-preserved remains ...
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       Roman priest's exceptionally well-preserved remains found in
       Pompeii
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2021-08-31 16:57 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | Grakel wrote:
       | Definitely don't take any close up pictures, I'm here for the
       | words!
        
       | op00to wrote:
       | I wonder what the priest would think if he knew his bones were
       | discovered so far into the future...
        
         | raducu wrote:
         | Thinking about death, as in complete anihilation is something
         | both awe inspiring and frightening to all, isn't it?
         | 
         | I recently visited a salt mine/museum; as soon as I entered the
         | enormous chamber with the low-rumbling noises, beautiful
         | geological patterns on the wall, I was struck by the feeling
         | that this is an inescapable tomb, our fate is sealed, an
         | eternity passed before us and an eternity will pass after us,
         | billuons upon billions of years and we won't get to experience
         | them, we are both so dumb and so lucky not to think about it
         | every day.
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | What was the salt mine/museum, out of curiosity? Sounds like
           | an old IT job I used to have. :D But for reals, it sounds
           | like an incredible experience.
        
             | raducu wrote:
             | Slanic Prahova salt mine, you can look up pictures online,
             | but the scale, sound effect and chilling effect are lost.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | Eh? From our perspective the world may well have sprung into
           | being the moment we were born, and will cease to exist a
           | moment after we die.
           | 
           | A bit like starting a game of dwarf fortress.
        
         | p1mrx wrote:
         | I would be more interested in the method by which he obtained
         | that information.
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | 5th level necromancy. A cleric or paladin can cast Raise
           | Dead, takes an hour, consumes a diamond worth 500gp. I mean,
           | if we can transport people to other celestial bodies and
           | transform the light of the sun into the power of 100 horses,
           | should be kinda easy in the scheme of things, no?
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | By inspection of animal entrails I suppose.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | listen to and practice his teachings and perhaps you'll be
           | able to ask him yourself
        
       | olegious wrote:
       | The original announcement from the Archaeological Park of Pompeii
       | has more and larger pics as well as a video:
       | http://pompeiisites.org/en/comunicati/the-tomb-of-marcus-ven...
        
       | tryagainacct wrote:
       | > The fact that Secundio was buried rather than cremated
       | contradicts the long-held idea that Roman funeral rites were
       | followed strictly for fear of incurring the wrath of the gods.
       | 
       | > Mount Vesuvius' pyroclastic flows and poisonous fumes killed
       | around 2,000 people in Pompeii and the neighboring city of
       | Herculaneum.
        
         | ahmedfromtunis wrote:
         | The joke is on you. Correlation does not imply causation.
         | 
         | On a more serious note, I wonder how people reacted to his
         | decision to forgo cremation at the time, especially since he is
         | a priest himself; and if there were any discussions, even
         | privately among his relatives, on how he can get away with it
         | because of his status (if this was really the case).
         | 
         | It's for moment like these, not the ones immortalized by
         | historians, that I wish there is/was (does it even matter what
         | tense to use) a time machine.
        
         | tus89 wrote:
         | I don't think strict beliefs and Rome were really a thing until
         | a certain Eastern religion took over.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | Christianity wasn't granted legal protection until ~300AD.
           | Prior to that, you could say that it was a strict belief that
           | Christianity was verboten and its members subject to
           | persecution (lions, crosses, etc). It would be another half-
           | century before the empire started to codify what
           | "Christianity" was in a "strict" sense (Nicaean creed,
           | right?).
           | 
           | The time period of Secundio's tomb is around AD 60 or so. As
           | the article at pompeiisites.org says, "During the Roman
           | period at Pompeii, funeral rites usually involved cremation,
           | while only small children were buried." This burial of a 60
           | year old man stands out for a few reasons, but one of which
           | is that it even exists at all given that it's contrary to
           | custom of the pre-Christian age.
        
             | tus89 wrote:
             | The persecution of Christianity by Rome is a myth and
             | largely a response to it's regressive attempts to deprive
             | others of religious freedom, and destroy classical
             | civilization/education/philosophy more generally. I wonder
             | how a crazed, uneducated mob that went around destroying
             | churches and temples and murdering educated women would be
             | treated in the US today?
             | 
             | Rome was remarkably flexible and adaptive when it came to
             | beliefs, including easily incorporating other religions
             | into their belief structure, until one of them wanted to be
             | the only one.
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | Rome was remarkably flexible; until you say you don't
               | want a statue of Jupiter or the deified Augustus in your
               | Temple...and of course, nobody named Julian _the
               | Apostate_ would _ever_ have an axe to grind against
               | Christians.
        
               | eloisius wrote:
               | If the writings of Porphyry, Emperor Julian, et al are to
               | be believed, early Christianity was indeed the ISIS of
               | the time. They were reported to systematically destroy
               | temples, kill priests and at regular gatherings they
               | would report their exploits to encourage each other in
               | doing so.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | If we look at 20th century newspapers we can see that a
               | lot of political enemies are categorised as terrorists.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | That opinion itself is quite a shockingly revisionist
               | statement, to simply wave a broad brush like that at a
               | rather complex time period and then apply modern
               | political coloring to ancient history.
               | 
               | I see no attempt at nuance here, so taking this at face
               | value, are we then to simply dismiss Pliny the Younger's
               | writings to Trajan about persecution? Should we ignore
               | Hadrian's note of slanderous attacks on Christians? Was
               | Tacitus writing also 'myth' in saying that Nero blamed
               | Christians for the fire in Rome?                 ...To
               | get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and
               | inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated
               | for their abominations, called Chrestians by the
               | populace. Christus, from whom the name had its origin,
               | suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius
               | at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus,
               | and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the
               | moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first
               | source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things
               | hideous and shameful from every part of the world find
               | their centre and become popular.
               | 
               | -- Tacitus' Annals 15.44
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_i
               | n_t...
               | 
               | This was a complex period in history, I would be wary of
               | anyone making sweeping judgements or applying modern
               | political coloring which acts to cloud issues rather than
               | to illuminate history.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | This wikipedia article is based on 20th century sources.
               | Will be very nice when such an article will be based on
               | original sources rather than biased interpretations and
               | extrapolations 2000 years later. As Frank Herbert said:
               | History is written by historians.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | I must say, "20th century sources" isn't exactly a phrase
               | that comes to mind when discussing Tacitus. But pray
               | tell, what's your translation of the original Latin? It's
               | not particularly difficult to find the original text
               | here:
               | 
               | https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ann15.shtml
        
             | bobthechef wrote:
             | > It would be another half-century before the empire
             | started to codify what "Christianity" was in a "strict"
             | sense (Nicaean creed, right?).
             | 
             | The Roman Empire didn't codify anything. The Nicene Creed
             | was composed by the Church in response to the Arian crisis.
             | That the empire (through Constantine) had an interest in
             | peace does not mean the empire performed the clarification.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | That's not quite true. It's really hard to draw a line
               | between these two instituons at Nicaea, because that was
               | an explicitly symbiotic process.
               | 
               | First of all, the council was summoned by the emperor,
               | organized by him, paid for by him, facilitated using
               | public infrastructure, and personally attended by him. He
               | might have "deferred" to the decisions of the bishops,
               | but only happens when everyone recognizes his power to
               | just declare things. He also banished some of the losing
               | bishops into exile using his personal power. Whether or
               | not it's the "empire" or the dictatorial emperor
               | declaring a thing is a fuzzy line, but a lot of state
               | power was involved.
               | 
               | Secondly it wasn't "the church" who declared anything,
               | because no such singular institution actually existed to
               | speak with one voice. Rather, the council was a self-
               | conscious effort by Constantine to actually create a
               | unified church, since he worried that the existing
               | discord threatened spiritual safety of the church.
               | Remember that Christianity had been legal for only a
               | decade or so and it would take a while before the more
               | underground organization could organize and finish
               | settling old scores. Whether or not the Bishop of Rome
               | was recognized as the leader of the church is still a
               | hotly debated subject; he however did not actually chair
               | the council of Nicaea. At Nicaea we're still a century or
               | two out from the first papal bull, 400 years or so from
               | the first cardinals, and 700 years from the first
               | recognizably modern papal conclave. In any case, only 300
               | or so of the 1,800 bishops of the empire attended.
               | 
               | In many ways the church became The Church by taking over
               | the mantle of imperial authority as the Roman Empire
               | receded from Western Europe. This is the process that
               | gives it the power, organization, and bureaucracy to set
               | religious policy and speak in one voice, and none of that
               | is in place by Nicaea.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
           | Historically false. Christians were persecuted in Rome
           | because they refused to sacrifice to Divine Ceasar.
           | 
           | Rome was _very_ serious about worshiping Ceasar; the rest was
           | optional.
           | 
           | (Rome didn't have a "civil society" or "social contract" in
           | any sense we'd recognize. Their laws were supposed to be
           | divinely ordained, and refusing to acknowledge this was
           | grounds for the death penalty. If you're imagining Rome as
           | some sort of freedom of religion place like America with the
           | First Amendment then you're sorely mistaken; think Soviet
           | communism or China instead.)
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | How do you reconcile that claim with the polytheistic
             | nature of religion in Rome, and it's practice of folding
             | other religions into it, as it absorbed conquered cultures?
             | 
             | Your parallels to 20th century governments miss the mark as
             | much as the claims you are criticizing.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Every place I visited that had a volcano, has been an amazing
       | place filled with natural beauty. Hawaii and Costa Rica, and
       | Washington. I can see why people want to live close to them. The
       | meadows of Mount Rainier, The hot springs of Arenal Volcano, and
       | Haleakala in Maui really stand out in my mind to this day.
        
       | vyrotek wrote:
       | Is it just me or is the placement of the body in the tomb
       | strange? A dark thought, but the first thing that came to mind is
       | it looks like he was alive when he was sealed up in there...
        
         | gerbilly wrote:
         | Maybe an earthquake moved his body to one side of the tomb?
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | Roman burial practices for their clergy are pretty obscure.
         | Maybe it was a sect?
        
       | thaumasiotes wrote:
       | > If he chose this manner of burial himself, that "could mean ...
       | there was a certain ideological freedom [in Pompeii]," Llorenc
       | Alapont, an archaeologist at Universidad Europea de Valencia who
       | participated in the excavation, tells ANSA, per Google Translate.
       | 
       | Maybe if you want to report on something someone said in another
       | language, have your translation checked by someone who can
       | understand that language.
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | Interesting detail. Assuming the original was Catalan or
         | Castilian or some other Latin language, I think a machine
         | translation of a short phrase about "ideological freedom" is
         | likely to be accurate. Most of Europe uses the same handful of
         | Greek and Latin roots to express that. (In English we have
         | "freedom" from a Germanic root, but you get the idea.)
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | I agree - in this case, the Google Translate translation is
           | very likely to be correct without problems. But I see two
           | problems anyway:
           | 
           | 1. This is the kind of thing where if there is a problem, it
           | can easily be a _huge_ problem. One of the simplest
           | translation mistakes you can make, for example, is to come up
           | with exactly the opposite meaning of what the original said.
           | 
           | 2. Smithsonian Magazine is literally adding a tag to their
           | article that says _we do not stand by our reporting_. Maybe
           | it 's true, maybe it's false; they don't know and they don't
           | care. If it's false, that is, according to them, Google's
           | problem, not theirs. This cannot meet even the bare minimum
           | standard of acceptable journalism.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't pick the most irritating detail in an article and
         | then copy it into the thread to complain about it. This leads
         | to significantly lower-quality discussion, especially when the
         | detail is off topic.
         | 
         | HN threads are sensitive to initial conditions, so this is
         | particularly important when there aren't many comments yet.
         | 
         | One thing we're working on learning as a community is how to
         | respond to the interesting parts of an article or situation and
         | leave superficial provocations alone. Not easy, but important
         | for curious conversation.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | whoaisme wrote:
           | Learning as a community. LOL cut the crap. If you're going to
           | censor have the decency to shut up with the marketing babble.
           | Funny how other people found the comment interesting as you
           | go about your quest to sterilize people's voices.
        
       | Koshkin wrote:
       | He was born when Christ was just 10 to 15 years old. Not sure
       | why, but this somehow fascinates me.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | Folks interested in this might be interested in the Told in Stone
       | YouTube Channel:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/c/toldinstone
        
       | JohnGB wrote:
       | This just shows that Zeus is the one true god! /s
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | Ahem, Jupiter!
        
       | chrononaut wrote:
       | > Roman priest's exceptionally well-preserved remains found in
       | Pompeii
       | 
       | As someone not familiar with how frequently a situation like this
       | occurs, the phrasing of the article title made me think they
       | found another Otzi[0] or Lady of Dai[1]
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tzi [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_Zhui
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | Those are really cool thanks for linking.
        
       | mariuolo wrote:
       | > Marcus Venerius Secundio, a formerly enslaved individual who
       | later became a priest
       | 
       | If he was a libertus, I wonder if he came from some remote part
       | from the empire, possibly with different funerary customs.
        
       | pandemic_region wrote:
       | It's amazing how those few strings of hair turned the skeleton
       | bones back into a real person for me. Thanks, nice post !
        
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       (page generated 2021-09-01 10:01 UTC)