[HN Gopher] Zoom court hearing postponed after accused found in ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Zoom court hearing postponed after accused found in same location
       as witness
        
       Author : georgecmu
       Score  : 215 points
       Date   : 2021-08-31 16:43 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sturgisjournal.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sturgisjournal.com)
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I kinda wonder how zoom court cases could even dehumanize the
       | folks involved too.
       | 
       | There's something about everyone being remote that worries me
       | about how flippant / careless people could be about every aspect
       | of it.
        
       | liquidise wrote:
       | I found my way to court feeds (namely Judge Middleton's[1])
       | during Covid. Incidentally i'm listening to Aug 19's proceedings
       | now. Seeing these specific clips go viral feels like a microcosm
       | of modern consumption habits.
       | 
       | There is so much to learn about the legal system and, more
       | broadly, about the nature of people in trying circumstances
       | watching court proceedings. The pureness of exchanges and the
       | total lack of editorial bias is refreshing and too hard to find
       | these days.
       | 
       | I have a theory that if more people watched court proceedings
       | (daily misdemeanor, not just OJ/Floyd cutups), political opinions
       | might shift toward humanizing both the accused and the victims.
       | 
       | 1:
       | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS8gM5S889oBPyN6K07ZC6A/vid...
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | Thanks, that's quite interesting. Video conferencing does seem
         | to hold a lot of potential for these kinds of proceedings. I
         | imagine it would allow for a much more efficient use of the
         | court's time. But Zoom seems like an absolutely terrible tool
         | and the court has been abysmally trained on it's proper use. It
         | looks like a big missed opportunity for Zoom and a big unmet
         | need.
         | 
         | The stream I watched was a landlord-tenant dispute hearing. It
         | was sad to hear people's pretty desperate circumstances, but
         | also fascinating to learn just how long a leash the court might
         | give you on debt and eviction if you know how to work the
         | system, as some tenants and the anti-homelessness orgs helping
         | them seemed to understand. We have a pretty weird system all in
         | all, patch after patch on this "Capitalism OS."
        
         | mct wrote:
         | Thanks for the link!
         | 
         | Are there any other court feeds you've found interesting?
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | And then you have cases like State of Georgia Vs. Denver Fenton
         | Allen. (Adult Swim did a re-enactment it was so salty)
        
           | nieve wrote:
           | I'm not sure I'd consider death threats aimed at children
           | just "salty"? https://www.ajc.com/blog/legal/georgia-judge-
           | loses-over-vulg...
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | > _" I have a theory that if more people watched court
         | proceedings (daily misdemeanor, not just OJ/Floyd cutups),
         | political opinions might shift toward humanizing both the
         | accused and the victims."_
         | 
         | There has been a lot of work on this, showing that people's
         | reactions to newspaper stories about court cases are polarized,
         | but similar people on juries generally find common ground. I
         | don't have any citations handy, but I'm sure they're easy to
         | find.
        
       | BXLE_1-1-BitIs1 wrote:
       | Kudos to Davis for catching on that the witness was under duress
       | and for getting the cops there pronto.
        
       | yreg wrote:
       | There is a community around watching court cases at /r/zoomcourt
       | 
       | Judge Middleton and Deborah Davis (the attorney) from this case
       | are very popular over there. She is even a member of the
       | subreddit IIRC.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | My understanding is that only judges can share these recordings
         | because it would be an ethical violation for the lawyers to do
         | it, but I wonder, why isn't it an ethical issue for the Judge?
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | Well in ordinary circumstances it is often allowed for the
           | public to be in the courtroom (not always, obviously), so I
           | would think that the judge would apply the same criteria?
           | IANAL.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | It varies from court to court, but in general the judge has
           | the responsibility of evaluating whether public interest
           | outweighs rights to privacy for any given piece of recorded
           | court information. I'd imagine it is an ethical issue, but
           | the judge has the authority to evaluate the ethics and reach
           | a decision.
        
             | isk517 wrote:
             | I would imagine it is harder for the judge to benefit from
             | sharing recordings, where a lawyer could use a release
             | recording to promote their practice or attempt to sway
             | public option in the event of a mistrial.
        
         | notananthem wrote:
         | Why are the cases being streamed on the internet?
        
           | lmilcin wrote:
           | Criminal court proceedings are normally open to public by
           | default in many jurisdictions.
           | 
           | The idea being that law is applied in public to keep process
           | in check, unless there are exceptional reasons not to do so.
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | ...and with public viewing galleries in courts closed or
             | access-limited due to covid, live-streaming over the
             | Internet is the straightforward replacement.
             | 
             | Though there is a substantial difference between having an
             | modestly-sized, in-person audience of dispassionate local
             | journalists, plaintiffs, relatives and the occasional
             | curious member of the public - and having potentially
             | thousands of Internet gawkers and potential doxxers.
             | Especially in cases like rape/sexual-assault and the like:
             | there's definitely a public-interest (for the accused, the
             | victim, the guilty and the innocent alike) in having a
             | limited audience.
             | 
             | ...can/would any judges agree to limit the public streaming
             | audience to a smaller number in those cases?
        
       | mrlatinos wrote:
       | This happened 5 months ago. HN looking like my YT recommendations
        
         | mkr-hn wrote:
         | HN often hosts discussions on things that happened long enough
         | ago that they wouldn't fit the usual definition of news. This
         | fact isn't news, or a problem.
        
       | Brian_K_White wrote:
       | I saw a milder version of the same thing myself a few weeks ago
       | in a zoom traffic court. While I was waiting for my turn one of
       | the other cases had the same thing. A guy was being charged with
       | something about a domestic dispute, doesn't speak English very
       | well, they ask if he has anyone that can translate, yes my wife,
       | she leans into view, someone from the court says she's the the
       | victim. They abort everything and schedule for some other time
       | with some other translator.
       | 
       | Dude looked over 30, wife looked under 20.
       | 
       | Traffic court sometimes makes you grateful.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | > "Um, I'm at a house," [NAME] said, with hesitation, giving a
       | [STREET NAME] address in [CITY].
       | 
       | This should NOT have been publicized. There is enough information
       | in the above sentence that I was able to Google for her exact
       | address. This is a gross danger to violence victims.
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | The other solution seems to be endangering the general public
         | by opening the courts in a pandemic or to start having secret
         | courts. Neither are particularly compelling. Far less people
         | were assaulted in the US than died of coronavirus, and even
         | fewer were assaulted for witness intimidation. And a secret
         | court is obviously bad for a rules based democracy.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | It needn't be one or the other.
           | 
           | You can have remote trials but just don't put personal
           | information in records, and prohibit unauthorized recording.
           | Have one official recording that redacts personal addresses
           | and contact information.
        
             | djbebs wrote:
             | No parr of the justice system should be hidden from view.
             | If its too dangerous to be made public, its not important
             | enough to be used.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | I disagree. I strongly think the justice system should be
               | first and foremost protecting victims and not exposing
               | them to more harm.
               | 
               | That would encourage victims to not bring wrongdoings to
               | trial in fear of their personal info being exposed.
               | 
               | If someone is convicted, then yeah, go ahead and put them
               | on a sex offender registry with their address. Loss of
               | privacy is a consequence of their actions. That's
               | justice.
               | 
               | But goddamn no don't put the _victim_ 's address in
               | public view.
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | Everyone should be treated equally in the court. A court
               | that prioritizes the victim is barely batter than having
               | a system based on vigilante justice.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Well yes, so you start out by not publishing either
               | party's address. If and when someone is convicted as a
               | sex offender, it's reasonable to publish their address at
               | that point, and continue to protect the victim's
               | identity.
        
           | Hackwar wrote:
           | You can censor live events for nuisances like strong language
           | or nudity, but you can't protect the privacy of victims? You
           | would be absolutely astonished, how many women are
           | intimidated/assaulted each year. The infection rates of covid
           | pale against that.
        
             | jdavis703 wrote:
             | Roughly 300,000 people were assaulted in 2019 (last year of
             | uniform crime stats from the FBI). The annualized amount of
             | COVID-19 _death_ is about 400,000.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Correction: 300,000 _reported_ assaulted, not 300,000
               | assaulted.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Specifying that for only one side isn't exactly balanced.
               | There were only 400,000 _reported_ covid deaths as well.
        
             | wjko21 wrote:
             | I'm not sure why is it that you only mention "women" here,
             | are you implying men are never assaulted?
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | Transcripts are already public information. The accused
         | obviously already knows where she lives. How does this affect
         | her security?
         | 
         | Even if we could keep the identity of witnesses secret, we
         | don't want to. We have the right to confront our accusers, and
         | we don't want secret trials.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | It allows more people to go and attack her, and opens the
           | door to much more violence in the future.
           | 
           | Now instead of 1 predator knowing where she lives there are a
           | million. Is that good?
           | 
           | Transcripts should redact addresses and contact information.
        
             | dmitrygr wrote:
             | I do not know if you know this, but back in the day, we
             | used to publish entire doxxing books, listing everyone's
             | address and home phone number. It was opt-out, and almost
             | nobody did.
             | 
             | Why are people today suddenly so worried about that?
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Just because it happened in the past doesn't make it
               | right.
               | 
               | Lots of very grave things were done in history that we
               | now know to be mistakes.
               | 
               | Also, I always opted out in those days. I should still be
               | able to do that today.
        
               | beervirus wrote:
               | Yes, phone books are murder.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Technology has made it far more dangerous. Swatting.
               | Identity theft.
               | 
               | It wasn't terribly practical for, say, a random person in
               | Spain to harass, steal from, or cause the death of
               | someone in the U.S. 20-30 years ago. Everything is global
               | now.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Those things were printed at most once per year. Lots of
               | information can change in a year. Online data can be as
               | close to realtime as it gets. There's a large chasm of
               | difference in MaBell's book and the internet. MaBell also
               | would charge you to be unlisted, but you could provided
               | fake names/info that would be printed in the book
               | instead.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Your thought process is wild. I honestly cannot see where
             | you're coming from.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | I'm baffled, myself. Everyone lives somewhere. I don't
               | see how knowing someone's address creates a hazard _from
               | random people_. If a lunatic wants to assault someone he
               | can kick in a random door. In the case of someone, say,
               | testifying against the mob or against a violent person
               | who doesn't already know where she lives, sure.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | That just means that you're lucky to not have been at the
               | receiving end of this.
               | 
               | "Lunatics" don't usually kick down random doors, in the
               | vast majority of cases. They usually have a targeted
               | person in mind, and they stalk that target. They may even
               | be associated with a former perpetrator that is already
               | behind bars. Courts posting the victim's residential
               | address on the internet is not helpful to their safety,
               | yet the law's biggest responsibility should be to keep
               | innocent people safe.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | You underestimate the amount of crazy living on the
               | internet.
               | 
               | There are a lot of misogynistic incels that think most
               | women claiming to be abused are lying. I could easily see
               | one of them being crazy enough to SWAT her in
               | retaliation.
               | 
               | Is it likely? Probably not. But considering we've had
               | mass shooters who have cited their inceldom as their
               | motive, it's certainly not outside the realm of
               | possibility.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | Your scenario had occurred to me, and it's not wildly
               | improbable. But I don't think we should form public
               | policy, especially if our adjustments might be
               | disharmonious with the Constitution, on the basis of any
               | scenarios that we can dream up. In this case the accused
               | already knows where she lives, and any imagined affect on
               | her security by publishing her address depends on
               | supposition.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | We should form public policy on the basis of evidence -
               | that is to say, models that have high explanatory power
               | and confidently predict reality correctly.
               | 
               | We have policy around nuclear attacks that _aren 't_
               | based on actual nuclear attacks. There are policies
               | around preventing certain people from being assassinated
               | even if nobody's assassinated them yet. If "swatting" is
               | something that we know happens in this _sort_ of case, we
               | should review our procedures around preventing it if
               | circumstances change in a way that we could reasonably
               | expect would increase swatting.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | The accused isn't always the only threat to the victim;
               | even if they are put behind bars, they may often have
               | associations to other perpetrators yet to be found.
               | 
               | In any case, this logic is tantamount to:
               | 
               | "We don't see any immediate threat to posting the first 3
               | digits of victim's SSN in the transcript, and they don't
               | have any ID theft criminals yet, so let's just post the
               | first 3 digits for the hell of it."
               | 
               | Residential address is equally unnecessary. No need to
               | post their address for the hell of it.
        
               | Isthatablackgsd wrote:
               | I am not sure if you are that sheltered. It is within the
               | realm of possibility, it would be possible to believe
               | that humankind are collected and knowing their
               | boundaries. Until recently (last year or pre-pandemic) it
               | become transparent that we are, in fact, stupid. The
               | thought process is valid because it is possible for that
               | to happen. This thought process will be very outlandish
               | 10 years ago which I can agree with you. But now... it is
               | not impossible to think it can happens.
        
               | kryogen1c wrote:
               | you're just ignorant. this is something all famous people
               | and public figures understand. once you hit a certain
               | threshold for volume of people, some of them are
               | guaranteed to be aberrant, violent, and/or unstable. it
               | doesnt have anything to do with who you are or what
               | you've done (although you can certainly attract more if
               | you try) - at least 1 person has a serious problem with
               | you.
               | 
               | the specifics here matter too. court cases are
               | adversarial and high-stakes. the court-going population
               | isnt as stable as the general population.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Did you see where a GitHub project was forked, and the
               | maintainer of the fork had people at his place of
               | residence threatening physical violence? This shit sounds
               | made up, but craycray is rampant on the internet.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | It's a harder problem that. Secrecy in courts is a tool
             | often used by totalitarian dictatorships, a blanket
             | objection to that sort of thing may actually do more good
             | than harm. In a practical sense I totally agree with
             | omitting addresses specifically but I also understand the
             | skepticism of any reduction of transparency in the courts.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | It's not secrecy, you can be totally transparent about
               | who is involved without revealing their residential
               | address.
               | 
               | Courts don't post SSNs and bank account numbers in their
               | transcripts, and residential addresses should be treated
               | with the same level of privacy.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | According to [1], you can request a transcript be
               | redacted if it contains "the home address of an
               | individual (applicable to criminal cases only)".
               | 
               | It also looks like the onus is on you (or your attorney)
               | to request the redaction. I think its highly likely that
               | she didn't care in this case - people don't really care
               | about privacy as much as HN does. Her abuser went to
               | jail. Worrying that some rando will start harassing her
               | because of this court proceeding (and not from her
               | Facebook, or a phone book, etc etc) is bordering on
               | paranoia.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ned.uscourts.gov/internetDocs/pom/tran_re
               | daction...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | This was an ok amount of anonymity under Old School journalism
         | with paper phonebooks but not after the internet. Seems they
         | need to update their standards.
        
       | georgecmu wrote:
       | Several cuts of the video are available here:
       | https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=zoom+hearing+co...
        
       | literallyaduck wrote:
       | Anyone with a law license have insight as to Zoom and other
       | teleconferencing violating habeas corpus? Without physically
       | seeing the person, it is much easier to hand out punishments.
        
       | vnchr wrote:
       | Either zoom has an opportunity to add a location-verification
       | privacy nightmare of a feature, or a startup can make a zoom
       | replacement for the unique needs of a remote justice system.
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | No. The court handled this quickly and appropriately. I don't
         | see a reason to lose one's privacy.
        
           | regulation_d wrote:
           | obviously the question is, are there cases of witness
           | intimidation that aren't being caught?
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | Any information provided over Zoom can be falsified. Any
             | future court which has concerns about witness intimidation
             | should follow a similar procedure that this court already
             | performed.
             | 
             | There is no reason to lose your privacy over this.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | short answer, yes. as long as there are "bad guys" willing
             | to do anything to stay out of jail, witness intimidation
             | will occur as sure as the sun will rise tomorrow.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | The court discovered the problem _in this instance_. Further,
           | the parent provided an alternative suggestion. Another
           | commenter elaborated on that  "dedicated platform" idea: A
           | dedicated device.
        
             | cameron_b wrote:
             | Zoom is new in courtrooms, but videoconferencing is not. it
             | used to be done on dedicated devices and could in the
             | future as well. Cisco and Poly ( formerly Polycom ) were
             | loved for their security and management functions. Put a
             | defendant in the "Video" room at the jail and have an
             | arraignment with zero physical interaction, threat to court
             | staff, or transport costs and risks [and the jail staff
             | just need to make sure the thing is plugged in to the wall,
             | the rest was automated]. This was the model when I
             | installed the stuff 10 years ago ( in a mostly rural county
             | in South Carolina, at that )
             | 
             | Zoom is blowing the doors off access, but there is appetite
             | for specialization.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | There is no way to "verify location" on a device that I own. My
         | device can always spoof its location, _does_ spoof location by
         | default, and my device can run Zoom 's code in an altered way.
         | 
         | IMO the best way to facilitate this is for the courthouse to
         | deliver an officially-sanctioned device on the date of the
         | trial to everyone involved (defendants, attackers, witnesses,
         | jurors, judges, lawyers), that device come with its own LTE
         | connection, and it be a federal violation to modify _that_
         | device.
         | 
         | In addition, the courts should NEVER divulge the location of
         | the participants in a trial or put it into any document, as
         | that might put violence victims at further risk.
        
           | robrenaud wrote:
           | Making courts cases slower, more expensive, and more
           | cumbersome is probably not a net benefit to victims of
           | violence. It is not as though the woman was was testifying
           | against organized crime.
           | 
           | Muting or pausing the recordings during testimony of private
           | information, or redacting them from the recording might be a
           | good compromise.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Remote proctored exams have already put in place measures (both
         | process and technical) to address a number of these issues.
        
       | worker767424 wrote:
       | > [Judge] Middleton then asked Harris to divulge the address
       | where he was. Harris gave a house number on East Lafayette
       | Street.
       | 
       | Is this bordering on a Fifth Amendment violation since the judge
       | asked this or a future mistrial since the defense attorney didn't
       | try to stop it?
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | Harris could have refused
        
         | ViViDboarder wrote:
         | How is asking a question in a court proceeding a violation?
         | That's the point of the proceeding, no? Did the judge threaten
         | to hold him in contempt for not answering?
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | Two weeks later:
       | 
       | > "I'd like to fire my attorney and represent myself for the rest
       | of this case, please, because he hasn't done anything that I've
       | asked him," Harris said. "I asked, I sent him a whole paper of
       | questions to ask her and I asked him to come see me before this
       | court date. He hasn't. Paul Gipson's a bum a* dude, and he should
       | not practice this profession 'cause he's not doing anything for
       | -"
       | 
       | https://www.yahoo.com/now/defendant-viral-michigan-assault-h...
       | 
       | I get the feeling this person is going to be spending an extended
       | period of time in jail.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Relevant despite cartoon overlay. State of Georgia Vs. Denver
         | Fenton Allen. The transcript is pretty bananas.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vN_PEmeKb0
        
       | inportb wrote:
       | The video is no longer available at the original link
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210311055900/https://www.youtu...
        
       | jjulius wrote:
       | This is the same judge who had a defendant join a Zoom hearing
       | using the name, "Buttfucker 3000".
       | 
       | https://www.vice.com/en/article/88ng9g/judge-has-no-patience...
        
         | Fezzik wrote:
         | and for those that think this is an anomaly (one judge getting
         | these odd/crazy cases...) this is what trial court is actually
         | like (nearly) all day every day.
        
         | tobr wrote:
         | Genuinely, why does it matter? Why should the judge waste any
         | attention on things like that, things that have zero
         | significance to the matter at hand?
        
           | Bud wrote:
           | Is it that hard to figure out? Choosing a name like that, on
           | purpose, obviously connotes a certain innate disrespect for
           | the judicial process.
           | 
           | That kind of obvious, blatant disrespect would not be
           | tolerated in a traditional court proceeding. And it shouldn't
           | be tolerated in an online proceeding, either.
        
           | mmmBacon wrote:
           | It does matter. These are serious matters and judges need
           | respect for the court and the proceedings.
        
             | tobr wrote:
             | The judge is the one who is obstructing the proceedings by
             | needlessly scolding the defendant and bringing attention to
             | an embarrassing mistake.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | Mistakes like this happen frequently whether the
               | proceedings take place over Zoom, or in person in a
               | courthouse. As multiple comments have pointed out, it's
               | about showing a basic level of respect and awareness of
               | your situation.
               | 
               | This would be akin to accidentally showing up to a
               | courtroom in a suit and forgetting that there's a
               | decorative penis pin on your jacket because the last time
               | you wore it you were at some sort of party. You clearly
               | didn't care enough about your situation to dot your i's
               | and cross your t's, and it suggests to the judge that you
               | think this is a farce, mistake or not.
        
               | kempbellt wrote:
               | It's very easy to click a link and join a Zoom meeting
               | without knowing what your screen name is set to ahead of
               | time.
               | 
               | HN is an echo chamber of tech-savvy people (myself
               | included), but for anyone who's job _isn 't_ to work on a
               | computer for 8 hours a day, this type of mistake can
               | happen completely without intent.
               | 
               | In regards to the "decorative penis pin" scenario.
               | Benefit-of-the-doubt is a basic principle of the judicial
               | system. It is _completely_ feasible to do something like
               | this unintentionally. A good judge should ask the pin be
               | removed, and move on. If the defendant refuses to remove
               | it, handle _that_ situation appropriately.
               | 
               | In this same video, the judge asked someone to remove
               | their hat. The hat was removed, and everyone moved on.
               | This is how professionals do their jobs.
        
               | tobr wrote:
               | Sorry, but I still don't see how it's relevant. What's
               | the problem with having a decorative penis pin on your
               | jacket? If that's the way you like to dress, enjoy
               | yourself! Why should we accept that a judge is letting
               | themselves be so provoked by these insignificant things?
               | That doesn't sound to me like a person who is able to
               | impartially evaluate the case based on the law.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | Five responses to your question have all said it shows a
               | lack of respect for the judicial system and the situation
               | one is in, and you are essentially spitting in the face
               | of the judge. I truly don't know how to make it any
               | clearer to you than that.
               | 
               | But I must ask again; would you show up to any kind of
               | disciplinary hearing for yourself with "Buttfucker 3000"
               | showing on your name badge?
        
               | tobr wrote:
               | You really don't have to ask, because what I personally
               | would it wouldn't do in various situations has nothing to
               | do with what's an appropriate response for someone who's
               | job it is to impartially evaluate evidence.
               | 
               | Even if the defendant _literally_ did spit in the face of
               | the judge, a good judge should not react in a way that
               | would give anyone reason to think they let that affect
               | their ruling.
        
               | tester756 wrote:
               | >Even if the defendant literally did spit in the face of
               | the judge, a good judge should not react in a way that
               | would give anyone reason to think they let that affect
               | their ruling.
               | 
               | uhh, depends on the case?
        
               | kempbellt wrote:
               | Can't help but agree.
               | 
               | There is no way to know that the defendant's Zoom screen-
               | name was set intentionally, or even with his knowledge.
               | Prior to showing up on the screen the judge was already
               | leaking bias - "Then we'll bring this...fool in".
               | 
               | While I am inclined to "assume" that it was done
               | intentionally, assumptions is not what the judicial
               | system is about.
               | 
               | "Your name isn't Buttfucker 3000, you yol-hole" along
               | with the initial remark are both incredibly
               | unprofessional (and worrying) things to hear from a
               | person who's literal job is to pass unbiased judgement.
               | Name calling from a judge, really?
               | 
               | Yes, the dude was _probably_ being an ass, but it doesn
               | 't matter. The judge judged the guy without concrete
               | evidence and displayed a ton of personal distaste and
               | bias against the defendant over the following minutes. He
               | should asked the defendant to fix his screen name and
               | moved on. This is not the kind of behavior you want to
               | see in a judge who presides over cases of any real
               | meaning.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | You are focusing too much on the immediate context. Yes,
               | the judge must remain impartial and resist being
               | provoked, but the judicial system depends on people's
               | respect. This being this case, their behavior isn't the
               | only thing they must take into consideration. They must
               | consider how this behavior will be interpreted by others.
               | If they are the platonic ideal of impartiality but they
               | are perceived as fools, this weakens the influence of
               | their decisions. I'm not a lawyer and I'm not omniscient,
               | so I'm not sure how accurate their assessment of things
               | is, but this is certainly the reasoning. They need the
               | court to be treated with respect, _and to be perceived as
               | respected and worthy of respect_ , so they don't brook
               | people appearing before the court behaving in a way that
               | they believe will be perceived as making fools of them.
               | 
               | The trial before them is not their only concern.
        
               | kempbellt wrote:
               | You're making the judge sound like an abusive spouse.
               | _Must be treated with respect!_
               | 
               | Respect is earned, regardless of statute.
               | 
               | The judge could have simply asked the defendant to fix
               | his screen name and moved on, and he would have had my
               | respect for the professionalism. Instead, respect has
               | been lost.
        
               | clipradiowallet wrote:
               | Perhaps for the exact reason you are implying - lack of
               | respect for the judge and/or process.
               | 
               | People don't go to court because they "respect" the
               | judicial process or the judge - they go because they are
               | compelled by force or threats of force/imprisonment.
               | 
               | That said... it seems foolish to disrespect the judge,
               | not because he/she deserves respect, but because they can
               | abuse their power and punish you over slights to their
               | ego. It's the same reason you don't run your mouth at a
               | cop during a traffic stop - they would likely wield their
               | small authority over you in a way that you found
               | unpleasant.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | If you knew you were in trouble at work, would you show up to
           | your disciplinary hearing/meeting/whathaveyou with
           | "Buttfucker 3000" written over your name on your badge in
           | plain sight?
           | 
           | The same thing generally applies to the courtroom - it's
           | showing a lack of respect for, and understanding of, the
           | situation one is in. Were a judge to think they may want to
           | give an individual a lenient sentence, they may change their
           | mind were they to find out that that individual is basically
           | saying, "Fuck you and fuck all of this, I don't care."
        
             | quantumBerry wrote:
             | The charge was for drug paraphernalia. There should be no
             | respect at all of a tyrant enforcing such laws.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | I don't disagree with you in regards to the need to
               | greatly reform how we handle and prosecute (or don't
               | prosecute) drug-related crimes, but having said that,
               | what is the judge to do? Ignore a law and sentencing
               | guidelines entirely?
        
               | quantumBerry wrote:
               | Due process requires judges to recuse themselves when
               | there is a strong possibility they will be biased (such
               | as believing it is a BS law that requires no punishment).
               | If every single judge does this, eventually the state is
               | going to run out of resources to try the case.
               | 
               | A nice start would be to recognize having "buttfucker
               | 3000" in your name might simply be an acknowledgement of
               | the unjust law and probably circumstances (found in
               | traffic stop, likely questionable 4A grounds) (although
               | the article states that he stated it was unintentional.)
               | So the easiest thing would have been just to let it slide
               | and continue on like it doesn't exist.
               | 
               | Judge could also instruct jurors on "jury nullification"
               | or make the prosecutor's life hell in other ways if they
               | bring about these cases.
               | 
               | Yes I think there is a moral duty to ignore an unjust
               | law, even if it is illegal to do so.
        
               | gsk22 wrote:
               | What are the limits to your proposed recognition of his
               | frustration? Is the name "fuckthelaw" ok? How about
               | "judgefucker 3000"? What if they include the name of a
               | witness or victim in their name ("fuck <witness>")? What
               | if it contains a racial, ethnic or religious slur?
               | 
               | Court isn't an MMO; you don't get to choose a pithy
               | username. You use your legal name, and the judge is right
               | to enforce that.
        
               | quantumBerry wrote:
               | Well when you're there for a victimless crime of some cop
               | searched your car during a traffic stop and found a
               | syringe, I'd say "fuck the state, the judge, and the cop
               | witness" probably wouldn't be going to far. You're the
               | one wanting to judge people's speech, not I.
        
               | ebeip90 wrote:
               | Yes.
        
               | Sargos wrote:
               | If they had any morals yes. The fact that they sentence
               | people to be held in cages for victimless crimes means
               | they don't deserve the respect they needlessly demand
               | from others.
        
               | quantumBerry wrote:
               | It's pretty clear HN isn't in support of even the notion
               | that enforcement of victimless drug laws is tyrannical.
               | This is a terrifying but accurate view of our current
               | society.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | _Woosh_.
        
               | quantumBerry wrote:
               | aye.
        
             | saurik wrote:
             | > If you knew you were in trouble at work, would you show
             | up to your disciplinary hearing/meeting/whathaveyou with
             | "Buttfucker 3000" written over your name on your badge in
             | plain sight?
             | 
             | > The same thing generally applies to the courtroom - it's
             | showing a lack of respect for, and understanding of, the
             | situation one is in.
             | 
             | Others have said this, but I want to underscore it with
             | different phrasing: you seem to not understand the
             | difference between "fear" and "respect".
             | 
             | > Were a judge to think they may want to give an individual
             | a lenient sentence, they may change their mind were they to
             | find out that that individual is basically saying, "Fuck
             | you and fuck all of this, I don't care."
             | 
             | Justice should not depend on how good you make a judge feel
             | about themselves or how fearful you show yourself to be of
             | the system; justice should look only at the facts of the
             | case and be blind to these unrelated details, no matter how
             | much they make the judge personally feel bad.
             | 
             | I appreciate it _isn 't_ like that: justice is not blind,
             | and is in fact horribly unfair. And this means we tend to
             | leave laws on the books that disproportionately affect
             | certain groups of people because we let law enforcement and
             | judgement proceedings favor use "discretion" to
             | "discriminate" (note the relationship between these words).
             | 
             | But that someone knows this to be true and thereby chooses
             | a strategy to play that maximizes their benefit, has
             | nothing to do with "respect": it is out of "fear" of what
             | the system will do to you if you don't put on the outward
             | appearance of "respect", even if--entirely internally--you
             | are feeling nothing but "contempt" (a feeling that I
             | personally couldn't blame anyone for having).
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | When it comes to determining guilt, yes, justice should
               | be blind. When it comes to sentencing, judges take all
               | kinds of things into account. If I were a defendant, I'd
               | want to keep that firmly in mind.
        
           | psychlops wrote:
           | It doesn't matter. And you can see the judge simply had him
           | correct the mistake and proceedings moved on. It has nothing
           | to do with respect, judges do not need to rely on soft power
           | like that. But might impact everyone in the process and lead
           | to a negative outcome.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | Consider that the only power a judge has is to say things,
           | and write things. The legal system only works if enough
           | people respect it and do things just because the judge said
           | to do the thing. Our society only works if the legal system
           | keeps working.
           | 
           | Insisting that people respect the court is a large part of
           | why this works. Even if maybe in some particular instance you
           | could get away with not insisting on that, that's a dangerous
           | experiment to run.
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | s/legal/social/
             | 
             | The legal system is just a buttress for social norms and
             | conventions; and if the latter break down, there's not much
             | hope for the former.
             | 
             | Of course, there are many legal issues that genuinely need
             | lawyers and courts - for example, where there is real
             | disagreement as to the meaning of a legal text such as a
             | contract. But on the whole, the role of courts and lawyers
             | is to tidy-up around the edges; if society only worked
             | because of courts and lawyers, then it wouldn't really be
             | working at all.
        
             | quantumBerry wrote:
             | Our society would keep on working just fine if everyone
             | disrespected judges who assist in the process of trying
             | someone for the completely victimless crime of owning a
             | syringe. I very much hope that part of the legal system
             | collapses from lack of respect, if not by other means.
        
             | gameshot911 wrote:
             | I'd say the only important power is the ability to enforce
             | their decisions. Respect makes things smoother, but is not
             | necessary. And power alone will naturally command respect
             | from most people.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | Do you think that all courtroom rules of decorum are wasteful
           | or just Zoom screen names? Like, if someone showed up to an
           | in-person hearing wearing assless chaps and a beer straw hat,
           | would that be fine?
           | 
           | I'm not big on formality in general but I think that there
           | are times when it makes sense to expect people to present
           | themselves with a basic level of respect.
        
             | h2odragon wrote:
             | The run the air conditioning in those courtrooms at Arctic
             | levels. the person in the assless chaps would freeze to the
             | seats.
             | 
             | So far as I've seen hats aren't allowed either. I'd be
             | willing to claim it as a religious necessity.
        
       | sovietmudkipz wrote:
       | I have seen this video before this HN post. There is a follow up
       | video depicting our antagonist from a jail. He loses his temper
       | and is put on mute. You can see from his body language how
       | distressed he is. It disturbed me greatly.
       | 
       | This young man appears to be able to go from 0 to 100 very
       | quickly with little self control. I can only imagine the kind of
       | environment that helps create a person like that... It is so sad.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=id6q1q-r-Sw
         | 
         | The compilation starts briefly from the later jail incident.
         | The part depicted in the article (edited) starts at 0:34.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > This young man appears to be able to go from 0 to 100 very
         | quickly with little self control.
         | 
         | Maybe this is Captain Obvious speaking, but poor impulse
         | control seems like the single common denominator among a whole
         | load of social ills that consistently land people in trouble
         | (legal, financial, social, across lots of spectrums). From
         | crimes of opportunity/passion, to short-tempers and "blowing
         | up" on people in public or private, to impulse shopping, to
         | road rage, to everything you see on r/PublicFreakout, and so
         | on. Seems that some people just entirely miss that part of
         | their upbringing, and suffer needlessly for it for the rest of
         | their lives.
         | 
         | EDIT: This thread took a wild turn. I guess I never considered
         | there might be a genetic or environmental explanation. Much
         | food for thought!
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | > Seems that some people just entirely miss that part of
           | their upbringing, and suffer needlessly for it for the rest
           | of their lives.
           | 
           | ...and make things worse for the rest of us; but god forbid
           | the state do anything about it with proactive evidence-based
           | early-interventions or treat the perpetrators of crime with
           | compassion and understanding too - otherwise it's called
           | being soft-on-crime or worse: "liberal".
        
             | whatthesmack wrote:
             | I wouldn't say that only the state is capable of helping.
             | Most organizations that help in these situations currently
             | in the US are private, often faith-based, and non-profit.
             | 
             | Also to mention... to challenge preconceptions about who's
             | behind this stuff, the current US president (who many would
             | consider "liberal" or "leftist") made great efforts and
             | progress toward locking up lots of people ("tough on
             | crime"), especially minorities, in the past. The last
             | president (who many would consider more to the right of the
             | political spectrum) actually did a lot to reform and fix
             | that, especially for minorities.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I think you're giving Trump too much credit. Trump's
               | support of the First Step Act was widely attributed to
               | doing a favor for Kushner, and is seen as an anomaly
               | against his broader "tough on crime" theme, which he
               | doubled down on in the run-up to the 2020 election. (I
               | mean, he literally tweeted "LAW & ORDER!" with no other
               | context several times.)
               | 
               | It's hard to take Trump seriously in the realm of
               | criminal justice reform when considering -- for example
               | -- his reaction to the aftermath of the murder of George
               | Floyd. And that's just one example among many. I won't
               | claim that Biden is a saint here, but painting Trump as a
               | criminal justice reformer is a bit absurd.
               | 
               | Regardless, incarceration isn't really something that
               | changes a lot based on federal-level action, as federal
               | prisoners account for less than 10% of the prison
               | population (the rest are incarcerated at the state
               | level).
        
               | KittenInABox wrote:
               | I'd actually be really interested in what reformations
               | could be attributed to the Trump administration when it
               | comes to aspects of the justice system that
               | disproportionately target minorities. I'm not very
               | educated on the subject so I'd love some analysis
               | available for a layman if possible. If not, a specialized
               | analysis is fine and I'll just glean what I can glean.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | It was primarily the First Step Act, which President
               | Trump signed in 2018. It eliminated some sentencing
               | disparities which had disproportionately targeted
               | minorities.
               | 
               | https://www.bop.gov/inmates/fsa/overview.jsp
               | 
               | (I'm not taking a position on which president was better
               | or worse on this issue.)
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Also to mention... to challenge preconceptions about
               | who's behind this stuff, the current US president (who
               | many would consider "liberal" or "leftist") made great
               | efforts and progress toward locking up lots of people
               | ("tough on crime"), especially minorities, in the past.
               | 
               | Biden has never been a leftist (not even in the extremely
               | loose sense that the progressive wing of the Democratic
               | Party might be considered "leftist"), he's always been
               | associated with the centrist/conservative wing of the
               | Party, and that was even more true in the 1990s (when he
               | was involved in the crime legislation you are talking
               | about) then in his post-Senate career (where he has been
               | involved in national campaigns where the centrist faction
               | is weaker within the party than it was in the mid-late
               | 1990s, which were pretty much the peak of its dominance.)
               | 
               | > The last president (who many would consider more to the
               | right of the political spectrum)
               | 
               | I think "corrupt authoritarian opportunist who seized on
               | a perceived opportunity in the more right-leaning party,
               | and particularly with mobilizing its extremist fringes"
               | than describing Trump actually being ideologically to the
               | right in some kind of coherent way that motivates policy
               | over more immediate calculations of personal gain and
               | opportunism.
        
               | notafraudster wrote:
               | The current US president, who anyone that isn't raised on
               | a diet of right-wing talk radio would consider a moderate
               | Democrat (not from the left or progressive wing of the
               | party at all), locked up lots of people in the 1990s, a
               | period where there was general social and political
               | appetite for widespread incarceration. At approximately
               | the same time, a few years earlier, the last president
               | you mention (then a private citizen) was using his money
               | to take out ads in the newspaper calling for the
               | execution of proven innocent black men.
               | 
               | Later, after being elected president, that president (who
               | most would consider pretty politically incoherent on
               | traditional ideological divides, and animated almost
               | entirely on the single issue of defending the American
               | ethnic against "others" without and within, and who spent
               | most of his presidency calling for the broader use of
               | violence against perceived criminals, oversaw a record
               | return to federal capital punishment, expanded the use of
               | paramilitary law enforcement, and directly assumed
               | control of law enforcement using loopholes in the
               | executive branch's authority to do so) signed a
               | bipartisan crime reform bill he had nothing to do with at
               | the urging of a reality tv star who is pretending to
               | become a lawyer and who was briefly married to a mentally
               | ill rapper who for some reason endorsed the president.
               | 
               | If we're looking to ascribe an ideological dimension to
               | crime politics in the US, it would be easy: during the
               | entire modern party system, Republicans have consistently
               | been to the right of Democrats on crime (even in periods
               | where Democrats have been, in a global sense, to the
               | right of the median). The bulk of major crime bills have
               | been nearly unanimous consent, including both the 1994
               | Crime bill and the First Step Act, but the contents of
               | those bills have compromises where the right seeks
               | "tougher" provisions and the left seeks more conciliatory
               | provisions.
               | 
               | Court politics has been even more obviously partisan. Of
               | the current Supreme Court justices, Thomas and Alito
               | favour obviously expanding the use of capital punishment
               | and view most litigation related to it a liberal plot to
               | undermine the justice system; Breyer and Sotomayor have
               | signalled they believe the constitution more or less
               | mandates abolition. It's a clear as day divide. Most
               | other criminal justice issues have the same dimensions in
               | the courts, and even lower in the circuit courts as well.
        
               | corin_ wrote:
               | > _Thomas and Alito favour obviously expanding the use of
               | capital punishment and view most litigation related to it
               | a liberal plot to undermine the justice system_
               | 
               | Have they talked/written about it being a "liberal plot"
               | or is that just a (quite possibly entirely accurate)
               | description of a belief that would explain their actions
               | without their having come out and said that?
               | 
               | I'd be interested to learn more if you have any suggested
               | reading on the current members of the SC (not an area I
               | know a huge amount about).
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > This thread took a wild turn. I guess I never considered
           | there might be a genetic or environmental explanation. Much
           | food for thought!
           | 
           | Since nobody mentioned it, I'll add that toxoplasmosis seems
           | to reduce the ability to control impulses in humans.
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579228/
           | 
           | Patients with latent toxoplasma have a higher chance to get
           | involved in car accidents.
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC117239/
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | _poor impulse control_
           | 
           | This can be due to an old head injury. Head injury syndrome
           | is a thing and one study found that upwards of 90 percent of
           | people on Death Row had a history of head injury so severe
           | that you could find evidence of it with an x-ray machine if
           | there were no medical records.
           | 
           | In other words the skull still bore the scars. So it went
           | well beyond just a concussion.
        
             | moistly wrote:
             | Can also be due to hormonal issues, which in turn may be
             | exacerbated by gut micro biome issues.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | I'm sure there are many factors. At one point while very
               | sick and homeless, I was coming across like a bipolar
               | person to some degree. I did some research and adjusted
               | my diet to shut that down.
               | 
               | I imagine that poverty and poor diet do all kinds of bad
               | things to the populations that tend to be most at risk of
               | ending up in jail in the US. I have at times fantasized
               | about trying to do something about nutrition in the US
               | prison system as a means of trying to break the cycle,
               | but I'm probably never going to be in a position to do
               | that.
               | 
               | Even the Bible posits that feeding people is the way to
               | promote the peace, basically. Psychological research and
               | firsthand experience suggest that's pretty sound as an
               | approach.
               | 
               | Edit: See discussion here:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16140867
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | It's an interesting correlation. It should be remembered
             | that people with poor impulse control are more likely to
             | find themselves in situations where several cranial injury
             | is likely to occur. It may even be a vicious cycle.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | I think it's worse than that. I think some of them take
               | illicit drugs because they hate being that way and are
               | trying to control it in the absence of a proper diagnosis
               | and proper intervention. And then they get vilified as
               | "addicts" for self medicating to keep themselves chilled
               | out.
               | 
               | Edit: And of course there will always be the assholes
               | with an excuse for their intentionally malicious
               | behavior, which complicates the hell out of finding good
               | solutions.
        
             | huitzitziltzin wrote:
             | Do you have a recent source on the head injury / death row
             | connection? I am not doubting you but curious. I can find a
             | study of 15 people from the early 2000's but is there
             | anything more recent and with a larger sample size?
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | I'm old. That old study you found might be the one I'm
               | thinking of.
               | 
               | I don't have any other sources at my fingertips that
               | wouldn't involve just doing a search myself.
        
           | markstos wrote:
           | Studies of identical twins with different upbringing has
           | found that outcomes are like 70% genetic and 30% environment.
           | 
           | Anecdotally, I grew up an environment with good parents and
           | siblings with different genetic parents. One of us had been
           | in jail and juvy several times by age 18 due in part to
           | impulse-control related problems.
           | 
           | Today a diagnosis of significant ADHD might have been given.
           | Then it was not as well understood.
        
             | cryptnotic wrote:
             | > Today a diagnosis of significant ADHD might have been
             | given.
             | 
             | The hyperactivity component of ADHD is often expressed as
             | impulsivity, so that fits.
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | Emotional disregulation seems to be correlated with ADHD.
               | I'm not sure if it's used as a diagnostic criteria, but
               | people with ADHD discuss it frequently.
               | 
               | https://www.verywellmind.com/sensitivities-and-adhd-20473
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | >Seems that some people just entirely miss that part of their
           | upbringing
           | 
           | I think it's worse than that: they get too much shock and awe
           | beatings/ unpredictable rage from parents who were raised the
           | same. It's a cycle/ disease. "My parents hit me and I turned
           | out fine" is often a revealing statement. And a defense of
           | parents who may not deserve it but coping with that is
           | harder.
        
             | moistly wrote:
             | > It's a cycle/ disease.
             | 
             | It is only recently that we've (in the West) had a
             | generation or two of the majority of us being raised
             | without suffering direct experience of war.
             | 
             | Just as children who are abused often go on to be abusers
             | in adulthood, I suspect societies that suffer war often
             | become abusive post-war.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | For sure. My feeling is that the root/ meta cause is
               | anything where the illusion of control over your own
               | destiny is taken away. A parent can beat a young child no
               | matter what the child thinks about it; a bomb can blow
               | your life apart no matter what you think about it. Having
               | a feeling of agency is incredibly important to feeling
               | part of society.
        
               | moistly wrote:
               | I expect a lot of the oppositional behaviour re: covid
               | we've recently witnessed, have their roots in a need to
               | assert an illusion of control, in much the same way
               | toddlers assert control by refusing food or holding their
               | bodily functions.
        
             | yomly wrote:
             | My parents did hit me and I did turn out fine.
             | 
             | They did their best with the tools and knowledge they had
             | available to them.
             | 
             | Would I hit my kids? Probably not, I can see some value in
             | it, but I think ultimately your parenting style shouldn't
             | deviate too much from their own surroundings - that is what
             | causes more harm IMO.
             | 
             | YMMV
             | 
             | So what does this statement reveal about me?
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | What value do you see in it as a long-term teaching tool?
               | Whenever I have caught myself feeling that way it's
               | because they've done something risky that has scared me
               | at a subconscious level and I want to lash out. I've
               | never once had a rational reason for feeling that way.
        
               | yomly wrote:
               | I guess the two values I see are having an extra level in
               | your varieties of punishment - a "nuclear option"
               | perhaps.
               | 
               | The other is softer - I am curious how normalising pain
               | may positively benefit a developing child. Could it build
               | toughness? Might my child be more likely to stand up to a
               | bully?
               | 
               | From a self defence perspective, a big part of personal
               | development is overcoming aversion to pain - eg not
               | flinching in boxing/mma.
               | 
               | In any case I think there are alternatives to learning
               | these lessons and disciplining your children and I think
               | in our environment it would do a lot of emotional damage
               | that isn't worth the benefits - hence why I probably
               | won't hit my children.
               | 
               | That said, I find it curious that only one to two
               | generations ago it was fully the norm.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | My mother hit me, I end up turning out fine but I don't
               | physically discipline my son and I think my way is better
               | than my mother's. Of course I know that I have the
               | advantage of being a male, a big and strong male with a
               | deep voice, but my wife also doesn't have any big
               | discipline issue with our kids when she is alone with
               | them for one or two weeks, and she also don't use
               | physical punishment.
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | Well, my guess is you're trying to defend "occasional
               | physical punishment on rare occasions, such as when a
               | child has done something life-endangering." What this
               | specifically reveals is some level of naive obliviousness
               | to the extant patterns of violence, both physical and
               | emotional, which abusive parents apply to their kids in
               | practice, and the emotional harms that many children will
               | suffer under such disciplinary regime.
        
               | perl4ever wrote:
               | >my guess is you're trying to defend "occasional physical
               | punishment on rare occasions, such as when a child has
               | done something life-endangering."
               | 
               | I mean, you can let someone touch a hot stove, or not. Is
               | letting them learn for themselves abusive? I believe that
               | was how I learned that specific lesson, not by being hit
               | when I reached.
               | 
               | On the other hand, there are things that you can't let
               | someone learn for themselves because they won't live
               | through it.
               | 
               | And what about hurting other people? Is it possible that
               | there is an empathy circuit that doesn't necessarily get
               | wired properly if early on, pain isn't connected to
               | hurting others?
               | 
               | This doesn't have to be applied by humans in all cases.
               | You bother the cat, it slaps you.
               | 
               | If physical punishment is unacceptable, does that mean
               | the cat should be declawed so it can't do that?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | > _I think it 's worse than that: they get too much shock
             | and awe beatings/ unpredictable rage from parents who were
             | raised the same. It's a cycle/ disease._
             | 
             | Maybe it's not a cycle, but genetic instead. It would
             | appear like a cycle because the children will end up doing
             | what the parents did, but they might simply be predisposed
             | to it.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | Maaaayybe. But I would guess any number of twins/
               | adoption studies suggest otherwise. Blaming it on
               | something uncontrollable is worse because it suggests
               | there is no reason to try to do better.
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | I see constantly lots of parents that use physical
             | punishment with their kids with lousy results. Violence
             | delegitimize authority. You think your kids respect you,
             | but they fear you. Like the subjects of a dictatorship they
             | will be role model citizens under your eyes, and run all
             | kind of "illegal activities" and you are not close. I know
             | because my mom beat me. Yes, I ended up fine, DESPITE it,
             | NOT BECAUSE of it.
        
           | himinlomax wrote:
           | Why do you assume it's the upbringing? It could be any kind
           | of brain injury, in utero or post birth, heavy metal
           | poisoning or simply genetic. This kind of behavior does not
           | strike me as learned but rather as a deficiency. On top of
           | that the defendant looks rather dumb.
        
             | jyrkesh wrote:
             | I would assume it's the upbringing because I don't think
             | impulse control is actually a very natural behavior.
             | There's a reason it's called "primal rage".
             | 
             | On the flip side, self-control, impulse control, being able
             | to manage your emotions with a toolbox: these are skills
             | that are learned, honed, and mastered. Sure, many people
             | learn them through other means than from their parents,
             | often as a survival necessity in their environments, but I
             | don't think that e.g. the people who fly off the handle and
             | get into a bar fight when someone's hitting on their
             | girlfriend, are doing so because of heavy metal poisoning
             | or genetics.
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | It's part of social functioning, and we obviously have
               | genes for that purpose. Other social animals have
               | comparable instincts, such as respect for dominance
               | hierarchies among others.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | > and we obviously have genes for that purpose
               | 
               | That's far from obvious. You can't just observe some
               | trait in an organism, and conclude "that must have
               | genetic origins".
        
               | navjack27 wrote:
               | > self-control, impulse control, being able to manage
               | your emotions with a toolbox: these are skills that are
               | learned, honed, and mastered.
               | 
               | I got news for ya bub. They aren't learned. They can be
               | honed to a small degree. They cannot be mastered.
               | 
               | When you have ADHD you realize this.
               | 
               | And to your last thing. Not in all cases but in some.
        
         | codyswann wrote:
         | Only on HN could we diagnosis someone with impulse control from
         | less than 8 minutes of video.
        
           | sovietmudkipz wrote:
           | I tried to be careful with my observations. "It appears
           | like..."
           | 
           | I recognize that this incident is a microscope's view of this
           | young man's life painting.
        
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