[HN Gopher] Journal of Controversial Ideas
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Journal of Controversial Ideas
        
       Author : paulsb
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2021-08-31 16:21 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.journalofcontroversialideas.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.journalofcontroversialideas.org)
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | Maybe they'll accept Mochizuki's paper on the abc conjecture.
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | Look's like some fun stuff in the first issue! But this "dilemma"
       | is easy isn't it?
       | 
       | > There is widespread agreement that coercive force may be used
       | to prevent people from seriously and wrongfully harming others.
       | But what about when those others are non-human animals?
       | 
       | Just take it to extremes:
       | 
       | If one person had their finger on a button to instantaneously
       | destroy the entire remaining Amazon rainforests, and killing them
       | were the only way of preventing it, then surely it's clear that
       | we'd all have a moral duty to kill them? No one person's life is
       | worth that much eternal extinction.
        
       | caturopath wrote:
       | Heard about this on the Very Bad Wizards podcast a while back
       | https://www.verybadwizards.com/212 -- the coverage was pretty
       | entertaining
        
       | Lloyd254 wrote:
       | Exactly what I needed! You just saved me several hours. Thanks!
       | https://www.dgcustomerfirst.ltd/
        
       | hatmatrix wrote:
       | It's an idea that's easy to dismiss as yet another journal (do we
       | really need so many specialized journals when online, gold access
       | journals scale so well) - possibly full of quackery - but seeing
       | that Peter Singer (a timeless ethics scholar) as founder and
       | editorial board makes me want to keep an eye on this space.
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | My controversial idea is that something called the Journal of
       | Controversial Ideas should allow submissions without
       | registration.
        
       | mattpratt wrote:
       | A podcast interview with the editors earlier this year --
       | 
       | https://samharris.org/podcasts/245-can-talk-scary-ideas/
        
         | paulsb wrote:
         | Also one from today: https://www.stitcher.com/show/the-dr-
         | debra-soh-podcast/episo...
        
       | ausbah wrote:
       | it seems people in this thread like this idea because it could
       | give a platform to not-mainstream-but-not-totally-crackpot ideas
       | in physics, math, sociology, etc. The sorts of ideas that might
       | disregarded by experts in a field but not things anyone would
       | necessarily get "cancelled" for
       | 
       | the creators of this journal seem to have a more cynical
       | definition of "controversial"
       | 
       | >controversial, in the sense that certain views about them might
       | be regarded by many people as morally, socially, or ideologically
       | objectionable or offensive
       | 
       | the seem to want to attract articles that are not mainstream
       | because they are ethically and morally outrageous to most people
       | (say bigotry, cruelty, eugenics, etc.)
       | 
       | the small amount of papers published so far seems to be mostly
       | the former thankfully, I personally do not think ideas pertaining
       | to the former should be given a platform exactly because of their
       | content
        
         | retsibsi wrote:
         | > the seem to want to attract articles that are not mainstream
         | because they are ethically and morally outrageous to most
         | people (say bigotry, cruelty, eugenics, etc.)
         | 
         | Some ideas are considered outrageous because people fail to
         | distinguish between is and ought. I want to know what is true;
         | I'm confident enough in my basic values that they won't crumble
         | when faced with inconvenient empirical facts.
         | 
         | Of course, the question of _should this be published_ could
         | have a different answer from _should I bother reading this_.
         | Sometimes the gatekeepers aren 't failing to distinguish
         | between is and ought, they just don't trust others to make that
         | distinction. Or at least, they don't trust enough others to
         | make that distinction to prevent the information from doing
         | serious harm. And sadly they may often be right.
        
         | wittycardio wrote:
         | Modern day "controversial" generally means idiot who wants
         | intellectual cover to be a bigot. Trump supporters pretending
         | to be Galileo lol
        
       | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
       | First, I'm very happy this journal exists and I hope it gets
       | popular at some point.
       | 
       | Second, I'm slightly disappointed by the contents of the first
       | volume. I'd love to read more from the areas of astrophysics,
       | philosophy of mathematics, molecular biology, quantum physics
       | etc. written by actual experts in these fields who, for some
       | reason or another, do have certain opinions, backed up by
       | research, that diverges from the mainstream for various reasons,
       | including but not limited to cultural ones.
        
         | saalweachter wrote:
         | I'd first note that the three editors are philosophers and
         | ethicists; most of the editorial board is philosophers, social
         | scientists and lawyers. I expect they've begun as they mean to
         | go on.
         | 
         | The problem with wanting "controversy" in "hard" sciences is
         | that if there's a "controversial" theory of physics or biology,
         | that's really just another way of saying "there's not
         | convincing evidence in favor of it, and it doesn't provide a
         | productive framework for future research". If it's backed up by
         | evidence, if it's a useful way of thinking that leads to lots
         | of interesting new research, it's not going to be particularly
         | controversial.
        
           | still_grokking wrote:
           | > If it's backed up by evidence, if it's a useful way of
           | thinking that leads to lots of interesting new research, it's
           | not going to be particularly controversial.
           | 
           | You mean like a lot of things in psychology or social
           | "science"?
           | 
           | Or what about string theory in physics?
           | 
           | On the other hand side there are things like:
           | 
           | http://www.electricuniverseuk.eu/the-science/
           | 
           | Even there been Nobel prices for the underlying physics this
           | stuff form the link above goes mostly in the same ballpark as
           | flat-earth stuff. (I'm not a "believer" but I came across
           | this stuff looking at pictures of loaded plasma and
           | cosmological "dark mater" filaments that look bizarrely
           | similar).
           | 
           | Actually even in math they have "controversies", not
           | everybody "believes" in the same stuff, for example like
           | constructivism or its opposite.
           | 
           | So I see some space for a journal which would publish science
           | that nobody else likes to publish because it's not mainstream
           | enough.
        
           | qPM9l3XJrF wrote:
           | >The problem with wanting "controversy" in "hard" sciences is
           | that if there's a "controversial" theory of physics or
           | biology, that's really just another way of saying "there's
           | not convincing evidence in favor of it, and it doesn't
           | provide a productive framework for future research".
           | 
           | Tell it to Copernicus.
           | 
           | Check out the book Structure of Scientific Revolutions maybe.
        
           | native_samples wrote:
           | _there 's a "controversial" theory of physics or biology,
           | that's really just another way of saying "there's not
           | convincing evidence in favor of it, and it doesn't provide a
           | productive framework for future research"_
           | 
           | That would be nice.
           | 
           | Look at how much models based on absurd assumptions dominate
           | epidemiology, a field you'd expect to have a biological
           | foundation. The whole thing is controversial as hell
           | _outside_ the field because it very obviously doesn 't work,
           | but inside the field they don't care because abusing
           | statistical modelling lets them publish lots of papers and
           | get lots of citations.
           | 
           | You could argue, OK, epidemiology isn't a hard science. Maybe
           | it's actually a social science. But at some point it becomes
           | tautological and the definition of "hard" science simply
           | becomes any science in which you aren't personally familiar
           | with the disputes.
        
           | CrazyStat wrote:
           | > The problem with wanting "controversy" in "hard" sciences
           | is that if there's a "controversial" theory of physics or
           | biology, that's really just another way of saying "there's
           | not convincing evidence in favor of it, and it doesn't
           | provide a productive framework for future research". If it's
           | backed up by evidence, if it's a useful way of thinking that
           | leads to lots of interesting new research, it's not going to
           | be particularly controversial.
           | 
           | This is a credulous view of the hard sciences, which many
           | scientists and almost all people who study the philosophy or
           | sociology of science would disagree with. Certainly Kuhn
           | would disagree fundamentally.
           | 
           | Many ideas which are uncontroversial within their respective
           | scientific fields today were, in fact, very controversial in
           | decades or centuries past: relativity, quantum physics, plate
           | tectonics, evolution, heliocentrism, ...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | >Many ideas which are uncontroversial within their
             | respective scientific fields today were, in fact, very
             | controversial in decades or centuries past: relativity,
             | quantum physics, plate tectonics, evolution, heliocentrism
             | 
             | All of those examples provided a productive framework for
             | future research, and after the research was done were
             | supported by convincing evidence. They wouldn't be
             | considered "controversial" in a modern field, people would
             | just rightly be skeptical until the research bore fruit.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | I invite you to read one of the published papers which
               | does a fantastic job describing how little the scientific
               | method matters when it comes to how people choose to
               | interpret the data presented by the world around them. In
               | short, if a evidence threatens their worldview, it is not
               | believed.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/1/
               | 1/131/...
        
               | CrazyStat wrote:
               | > They wouldn't be considered "controversial" in a modern
               | field, people would just rightly be skeptical until the
               | research bore fruit.
               | 
               | This is a hypothetical that is obviously impossible to
               | disprove, but I fucking doubt it.
               | 
               | Science, including in the hard sciences, is rife with
               | personal animus, envy, and rivalries. Scientists are not
               | dispassionate logic machines who simply maintain a
               | healthy skepticism until the research bears fruit. Many
               | of them will viciously attack your research, you, and the
               | institutions that support you if they feel threatened by
               | your ideas, and they are not above lying and cheating to
               | get their way.
               | 
               | As the pithy saying goes, science progresses one funeral
               | at a time. Max Planck--a man who knew a thing or two
               | about advocating controversial ideas--put it slightly
               | more kindly [1]:
               | 
               | > A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing
               | its opponents and making them see the light, but rather
               | because its opponents eventually die and a new generation
               | grows up that is familiar with it. . . . An important
               | scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually
               | winning over and converting its opponents: it rarely
               | happens that Saul becomes Paul. What does happen is that
               | its opponents gradually die out, and that the growing
               | generation is familiarized with the ideas from the
               | beginning: another instance of the fact that the future
               | lies with the youth.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck%27s_principle
        
               | byecomputer wrote:
               | Agreed. Many people in this thread seem to overestimate
               | scientist's ability to operate without ego and
               | underestimate the power of institutions to suppress work
               | it finds objectionable. That sort of environment
               | encourages self-censorship, and many (possibly good)
               | ideas are stuffed away for fear of rocking the boat. It's
               | easier to go with the flow than to stand alone and cast a
               | shadow over your reputation and ability to work in the
               | future.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | As a mid-career PhD student in a "hard" field I can
               | attest that this description aligns with my experience.
               | I'm a bit late to the party myself, but very much looking
               | forward to the next generation of scientists who are
               | exposed to the "categorical" approach to applied
               | mathematics from a young age and have no qualms about
               | rebuilding entire scientific fields within this new
               | foundations.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | A modern example is arguing that volcanic activity killed
               | off the non-avian dinosaurs and not the Chicxulub impact.
               | That's considered quite controversial today, even though
               | volcanoes are implicated in other major extinctions and
               | there was considerable volcanic activity leading up to
               | the Mt. Everest-sized rock or comet hitting the Yucatan
               | peninsula. Also there is the argument that the fossil
               | record shows a lack of dinosaur bones at the K-T
               | boundary, but most paleontologists think the rock or
               | comet did the job.
               | 
               | An argument at the other extreme has the impact killing
               | off all non-avian dinosaurs within one hour after the
               | impact across the globe.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | How about this for a controversy in the hard sciences: What
           | is a planet and why?
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | I don't know. It's the first volume. I agree this is more
           | likely to attract submissions from fields where there's more
           | vicious controversy, but give it time.
           | 
           | There's a good chance it will largely stay within the area of
           | the first volumes' articles, perhaps with a bit more focus in
           | bioethics or something of that sort. I could also forsee some
           | sort of bombshell paper appearing that draws attention to the
           | journal and raises its profile.
           | 
           | A reasonable comparison might be whistleblower outlets. They
           | tend not to churn out scandalous intelligence all the time,
           | but rather, have long boring periods punctuated by
           | significant submissions.
           | 
           | I hope the journal establishes itself really. I think the
           | main stake it's trying to make is protection of author
           | anonymity, which I imagine could get very contentious at more
           | mainstream outlets, even those in the physical sciences. I
           | could even see a disgruntled editor at a typical journal
           | leaking information about a submission in some belief that
           | everything should be open, despite some consensus among the
           | remaining editorial and publishing staff that anonymity
           | should be preserved. Remember that there's a huge trend now
           | in academic publishing toward radical transparency, in the
           | sense of getting rid of blinded reviews. This is taking the
           | opposite approach it seems, of increasing anonymity of
           | everyone involved. If nothing else, it demonstrates the value
           | of anonymity in academic publishing, and maybe provides a
           | counterperspective to radical openness.
        
         | gbrown wrote:
         | That does sound interesting, though I get the impression that
         | many such people simply don't want to bother making their ideas
         | precise enough for publication. For, example Stephen Weinberg
         | says a lot of things and claims to be oppressed/censored. I
         | can't evaluate what he argues, but many who are qualified to do
         | so have basically indicated that it sounds interesting but
         | needs to be systematically documented for real people to
         | actually evaluate.
        
         | zzo38computer wrote:
         | I agree. I also like that such journals can be made. I also
         | would like to have more from the areas of astrophysics,
         | philosophy of mathematics, molecular biology, quantum physics
         | etc. written by actual experts in these fields who, for some
         | reason or another, do have certain opinions, backed up by
         | research, that diverges from the mainstream for various
         | reasons, including but not limited to cultural ones.
         | 
         | I think that the articles about philosophy and ethics are also
         | good to have; as other comments say this is what the existing
         | writers know, and so I hope that writers who do physics,
         | mathematics, etc will also write more.
         | 
         | (I also like that the articles are available as HTML and XML as
         | well as PDF, to allow for reformatting and such things; I
         | dislike many things about PDF. However, then about XML, it
         | necessarily is using the XML both for the data and for the
         | text. I think that XML is OK for text, and not as good for data
         | (such as the data in the <front> block) (there are better
         | formats).)
         | 
         | Some of my own ideas are also controversial, although I should
         | leave it to the real scientists who have similar ideas to write
         | about them, since their ideas will probably be better than my
         | own. (Such a thing is not for sure, but it is likely.)
         | 
         | They mention formatting the document for submissing using
         | Microsoft Word. Well, not everyone uses Microsoft Word, so they
         | shouldn't require that. Also, since it is published as XML
         | anyways, it might be better to use a subset of that, it can
         | easily them be formatted as 12 point font double space or
         | whatever (they do not specify specifically what font (e.g.
         | serif, sans serif), but they could easily enough change the
         | formatting to whatever font is wanted). (Also, writers who will
         | write about mathematics might want to use TeX, anyways (or
         | MathML; it seems they already declared the namespace for
         | MathML, but I have not looked at all of the articles to see if
         | they are used or not).)
        
         | darawk wrote:
         | Totally agree. I was excited by this journal's existence, and
         | then disappointed when everything in the first issue was
         | philosophical in nature, and not scientific. The 'papers' in
         | there right now are basically just unusually formal blog
         | comments.
         | 
         | Hopefully as they get more attention they'll attract more
         | interesting controversial scientific takes.
        
         | mherdeg wrote:
         | I think my favorite one of these is ...
         | 
         | Robert Heinlein wrote in an essay ("Paul Dirac, Antimatter, And
         | You") that he believes that Paul Dirac believed until his death
         | that the gravitational constant G is decreasing slightly over
         | time, and that he thinks Dirac was right. Is there evidence for
         | or against this proposition?
         | 
         | Also, whatever happened to Garrett Lisi's unified theory of
         | everything based on the E8 Lie group? was that important? how
         | is that going?
        
           | wrnr wrote:
           | Lisi has said that E8 is not gonna work in the way he
           | initially proposed, he is still trying to apply the idea in
           | other ways, for example cosmology.
        
           | uniqueid wrote:
           | Did Paul Dirac address the matter directly? The Robert
           | Heinlein essay sounds interesting; I'm just confused about
           | why he had to speculate about Dirac's belief. It's not a
           | topic about which I know much.
        
             | mherdeg wrote:
             | Yeah I guess this is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_la
             | rge_numbers_hypothesis and it has a Wikipedia page and
             | stuff; the encyclopedia cites a 1973 Dirac journal article
             | on the topic, https://www.jstor.org/stable/78591 for
             | example.
             | 
             | None of my introductory university physics education
             | mentioned this stuff so I' not really clear on whether it's
             | well-known, unimportant, or something else. I just happened
             | to be reading a big collection of this science fiction
             | author's nonfiction work and that one claim stood out to me
             | as kind of bizarre (G is going ... down?!) and always
             | wondered what the deal was.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | Hopefully this gets resolved in the future. If I had something
         | particularly controversial to contribute in my field, I would
         | happily.
        
       | natch wrote:
       | Full justify is a controversial practice, if not a controversial
       | idea.
        
       | ReadEvalPost wrote:
       | I must admit I was hoping for much more controversial ideas than
       | what Volume 1 contained. There are plenty of well-argued
       | dissident ideas online, these articles take only a small
       | tentative step outside the mainstream.
        
       | bedobi wrote:
       | Within science, many ideas are "controversial" because they're
       | demonstrably wrong. Such ideas should not be "published" in a
       | "journal" in some misguided attempt to give them the exposure
       | they're justifiably denied everywhere else, that's not how
       | science works. (example off the top of my head: chiropractics and
       | other psuedoscientific nonsense)
       | 
       | Other ideas are "controversial" because there isn't enough
       | evidence to support them, and there may never be. (example off
       | the top of my head: neanderthals and their capacity for abstract
       | thought, art and language) A journal for arguing about such ideas
       | is OK I guess but kind of pointless because it's essentially just
       | people's opinion about things that cannot be proven, and not
       | really science.
       | 
       | Yet other are "controversial" despite having solid evidence
       | because of, for lack of a better term, politics within the field,
       | or politics in general. To me, these ideas would be the only ones
       | worthwhile having a journal for, and such a journal would have to
       | very very carefully select only articles that fit this category.
       | 
       | Instead, the first issue of this "journal" is full of garbage
       | "articles" that are basically just people's opinions on identity
       | politics, creationism etc? Just, what?
        
         | naasking wrote:
         | > Within science, many ideas are "controversial" because
         | they're demonstrably wrong.
         | 
         | I don't think incorrect facts are controversial within science,
         | they're just wrong because they've been falsified.
         | 
         | Also, this isn't a science journal, it says on the main page
         | that it's an interdisciplinary journal for controversial
         | _ideas_. Maybe some science will get there too, but science isn
         | 't its focus.
        
         | jkhdigital wrote:
         | You are conflating the abstract idea of "science" with the peer
         | review process. Peer review is merely a social construct for
         | filtering and disseminating knowledge among specialists. The
         | fact that some novel scientific idea first showed up in a peer
         | reviewed journal does not mean that peer review is an essential
         | component of the scientific method.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | I could not disagree more with this take.
         | 
         | >Within science, many ideas are "controversial" because they're
         | demonstrably wrong. Such ideas should not be "published" in a
         | "journal" in some misguided attempt to give them the exposure
         | they're justifiably denied everywhere else, that's not how
         | science works. (example off the top of my head: chiropractics
         | and other psuedoscientific nonsense)
         | 
         | They absolutely should be published. How else can I, as a
         | scientist, be able to determine what is right and what is
         | wrong? For example, in my field there was a small scandal
         | regarding the publication and claims of a macromolecular
         | structure, and to what resolution they had been solved.
         | 
         | http://xray0.princeton.edu/~phil/Facility/Guides/ABCtranspor...
         | 
         | I'm glad those papers were published because the truth was
         | eventually determined, and nearly everyone in the field had a
         | good lesson to learn from it. Not all the same lesson, either.
         | Don't gatekeep - just falsify. Otherwise we won't know when we
         | end up wrong.
        
           | jkhdigital wrote:
           | > Don't gatekeep - just falsify.
           | 
           | Amen. Gatekeeping is not science.
        
             | not2b wrote:
             | So, everyone who claims to have invented a perpetual motion
             | machine that produces free energy just gets published,
             | because to do otherwise is "gatekeeping" and "not science"?
             | No, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence,
             | and simply submitting such claims without evidence and then
             | whining about being censored isn't science.
        
               | exporectomy wrote:
               | I don't know if you really need extraordinarily strong
               | evidence for perpetual motion. Just plausible evidence
               | for _every_ aspect of physics which must be changed
               | because of it. If you forget to consider existing
               | experimental evidence for, say, conservation of momentum
               | and just quietly assume it doesn 't hold or fail to
               | notice the impact on it, that wouldn't be rigorous. But
               | if you show that all such experiments were done with
               | error greater than what's needed for your perpetual
               | motion, it should be fine.
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | Peer-reviewed publication != science
        
             | wittycardio wrote:
             | A certain amount of gatekeeping is necessary for good
             | science in the modern world. This isn't the 15th century
             | where anyone can verify the results of scientific
             | experiments. Scientific research is often expensive and
             | complex and isn't accessible to the average person.
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | I'm not sure I can agree with this. Are you suggesting that
           | we should knowingly publish work we are _certain_ will later
           | be withdrawn due to factual errors?
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | The thing about the situation is that you ideas accepted by
           | the mainstream, that may or may not be true (I have more
           | faith in physics than experimental psychology).
           | 
           | Then you have ideas which contradict this mainstream,
           | "alternative approach" or whatever you want to call them.
           | Some of these might be true. Speaking rough, an alternative
           | approach that has a constituency becomes that constituency
           | publicizes it anyway and the mainstream dissents.
           | 
           | Those constituency will naturally be the ones publishing
           | those dissident ideas. And they should have a right to
           | publish them and make them available. IE, it seems as if
           | there'd be no reason to publish X just _because it 's
           | controversial_, if X is controversial, it has proponents and
           | they can be the ones publishing it, not because it's
           | controversial but because they believe it.
           | 
           | The thing is, there's a certain kind of position where the
           | constituency doesn't want to be too identified with the ideas
           | even if they hold them - usually ideas considered "hateful",
           | a common example is racist positions and related opinions.
           | Here, "I'm put this out because it's controversial, not
           | because I believe it" is a common trope and I find it
           | disingenuous.
        
           | bedobi wrote:
           | Thanks for the link, it was a good example of something worth
           | clearing up.
           | 
           | But I'm not sure things like chiropractics is comparable to
           | your example - it's trash, we know it's trash and having a
           | journal where people argue the merits of it and other similar
           | trash would just be psuedoscience cargo culting the peer
           | review process to lend itself an air or superficial
           | legitimacy. Which is fine I guess, because sane people will
           | just ignore such "journals".
           | 
           | But it is a shame that this particular "journal" initiative
           | chose to focus on nonsense instead of filling a niche that
           | might actually use filling - a legit journal for ideas that
           | _do_ have evidence behind them, but are still controversial
           | for other reasons, and risk not getting published as a
           | result.
           | 
           | A good example might be where ancestry meets medicine and
           | biology, which has been justifiably kind of banned from
           | public discourse due to its long and sad history of racist
           | nonsense, but which if legitimately studied could save and
           | improve lives - eg, there's the fairly widely known example
           | of the blood thinning medicine that works for "white" people
           | but not for "black" people. (a gross oversimplification, as
           | our social construct "race" labels are just that, social
           | constructs, and are terrible proxies for actual underlying
           | genes, but still, if people don't study and publish these
           | things, disadvantaged groups are made even more disadvantaged
           | by being prescribed treatments that work for others but not
           | for them, which is terrible)
        
       | wrnr wrote:
       | Or just read my comments buried at the bottom of HN.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | How do these people have time to write pages and pages on topics
       | that they clearly aren't trained in at all? I barely have time to
       | write up the stuff I can actually make intelligent contributions
       | to...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Its much easier if you skip the training step
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | It's a lot faster when you aren't beholden to reality. You can
         | save a lot of time by not having to do any of the background
         | reading, or checking your conclusions against it.
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | > write pages and pages on topics that they clearly aren't
         | trained in at all?
         | 
         | Also known as "journalism".
        
       | geofft wrote:
       | Well, I have to say, as someone who's not politically aligned
       | with the sort of people who tend to be the loudest defenders of
       | "controversial" ideas and the loudest opponents of deplatforming
       | (because they somehow always come up with reasons that _my_
       | controversial ideas don 't count), that I am cautiously
       | optimistic about what's being published here.
       | 
       | I was going to make some snarky comment about whether the
       | "controversial" ideas here include the moral necessity of the
       | proletariat revolution, the need to abolish and prosecute the
       | police, a defense of open borders, etc. But in fact the articles
       | in issue 1
       | (https://www.journalofcontroversialideas.org/volumes_issues/1...
       | - click "Read more" -> "Full article" -> "View Full-text" on any
       | of the articles to see them) include
       | 
       | - a defense of violent action to protect animals, as done by
       | various animal-rights activists
       | 
       | - a rebuttal of a paper claiming that "women" are "adult human
       | females" (by which I assume is meant "cis females"), which
       | replies that the paper gives no reason to dispute that trans
       | women are women
       | 
       | - a dive into the merits of blackface-ish traditions, which ends
       | up concluding that the Dutch "Black Pete" character is not
       | actually defensible (though others are)
       | 
       | - an argument in favor of "global enlightened despotism" to save
       | the world from climate change
       | 
       | It isn't literally a call to guillotine every billionaire, but
       | it's a whole lot closer than I expected it to be. Yes, there are
       | also papers in here arguing that left-wing opponents of
       | scientific racism are no better than young-earth creationists,
       | that you shouldn't deplatform Steve Bannon, etc. But I came in
       | expecting it to be _only_ that and it isn 't.
       | 
       | (I do agree with another commenter's point that, essentially,
       | most of the ideas here - especially the counter-rebuttal by the
       | original author of the "Are women adult human females" paper -
       | are firmly within the Overton window of discourse, and so this
       | journal is not strongly succeeding at widening the window.)
        
         | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
         | One of the things I've realized is that
         | 
         | - if you are in the habit of defending rights, you will
         | necessarily spend a lot of time defending the worst kinds of
         | people: Good, wholesome (non edge case) people typically do not
         | behave in a way that conflicts with others, and if they do,
         | they are unlikely to invoke "muh rights" as a defence.
         | 
         | - the same with social justice: Who else is going to require
         | social justice advocacy other than people who are considered
         | disgusting enough by society to be treated unjustly?
         | 
         | I felt the same sense of cautious optimism because this journal
         | seems to be another manifestation of the two examples I just
         | mentioned above. They are doing the grunt work of allowing
         | people with coherent but unpopular arguments to air them,
         | hopefully leading to a better society for the rest of us.
        
           | artem247 wrote:
           | >> - the same with social justice: Who else is going to
           | require social justice advocacy other than people who are
           | considered disgusting enough by society to be treated
           | unjustly?
           | 
           | Ehh, maybe there is something I'm not picking up, but there's
           | plenty of bad things happened to people (and are happening
           | right now) that were not justified by any 'disgusting
           | behavior'. Ethnic cleansing for example - something that
           | happened in my country, I do not think that people who lived
           | somewhere for hundreds of years and killed due to some lofty
           | ideas about the 'nation' really deserved that treatment.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I think you shouldn't read "considered disgusting" as
             | "disgusting." If one religion in power starts exterminating
             | a minority religion, that's at least hatred, if not
             | disgust. And if you find yourself defending those
             | minorities based on principle, it isn't because you think
             | they deserved how they were treated.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | Disgust was a motivation for things like sodomy laws and
             | antimiscegation laws. Genocide's dehumanization phase
             | frequently involves evoking disgust, calling the target
             | vermin, parasites, or a disease.
        
           | jkhdigital wrote:
           | What does it mean for something to be controversial?
           | Basically, it means there is strong disagreement about the
           | morally justified level of Type I versus Type II errors--how
           | many false positives are worth one false negative, in the
           | wages of morality?
           | 
           | This is of course complicated by the realization that across
           | society, achieving "more" of one kind of justice often
           | necessarily comes at the expense of another kind. In a stable
           | society, the justice hierarchy is fairly well agreed-upon (at
           | least by the "good, wholesome people" you refer to) but
           | things can really go off the rails when profound
           | disagreements develop.
           | 
           | This is how you get "good, wholesome people" to participate
           | in xenophobic genocide or political extermination. The lesson
           | of the 20th century is that these catastrophically tragic
           | inversions of the justice hierarchy can come from extreme
           | positions on _either the right or the left_ of the
           | ideological spectrum.
           | 
           | I think the space of "controversial" ideas is essentially
           | created by the interplay between those who are hypervigilant
           | about extreme ideas _on the right_ which might lead to
           | tragedy, and those who are hypervigilant about extreme ideas
           | _on the left_ which might lead to tragedy. These two groups
           | will likely be mortal enemies for obvious reasons, but a
           | well-functioning liberal society _should_ be able to view
           | both sides impartially and determine when one of them is on
           | to something.
           | 
           | Accordingly, a dysfunctional society is one which starts
           | swallowing the ideas of one side or the other... and I
           | suppose the aim of this journal is to help slow our descent
           | into an internally fractured society of two equally
           | dysfunctional halves.
        
         | jkhdigital wrote:
         | Indeed, it appears that much of the content is in fact focused
         | on simply constructing fully-specified rhetorical arguments (as
         | opposed to the hand-wavy self-inconsistent arguments that
         | dominate popular media) which derive fairly controversial
         | conclusions from relatively widely accepted premises.
        
       | tux3 wrote:
       | Controversial is by nature not a very clear category. How will
       | the journal differentiate merely controversial papers from
       | submissions that are various shades of unscientific, incorrect,
       | or in bad faith?
       | 
       | People will submit creationist flat earther HEP theories-of-
       | everything that explain why conservation of energy is optional
       | and climate change is a conspiracy. Obviously, you want to reject
       | those, or your journal's content will taken as seriously as
       | internet forum conspiracy theories.
       | 
       | But all controversial ideas are divisive by nature. On any
       | controversial topic, there will be people who think the idea is
       | obviously wrong, no better than the flat earth, not worth the
       | paper it's printed on.
       | 
       | And on the other hand, the people who defend their ideas the most
       | vigorously can be the least interesting. Trying to reject, say,
       | flat earther theories by proving them wrong is an endless fight,
       | where every second spent fighting is your loss.
       | 
       | So, on what grounds can you reject papers, without immediately
       | falling back on the generally accepted scientific consensus; the
       | same that is used to reject all controversial idea?
       | 
       | What's your procedure to improve on traditional peer review?
       | Where and how do you draw the line?
        
         | 6510 wrote:
         | That would be up to the people running the journal. They no
         | doubt have their own ideas about what should or shouldn't be
         | included or will _know it when they see it_.
        
         | WORMS_EAT_WORMS wrote:
         | > Controversial is by nature not a very clear category.
         | 
         | Not sure if it answers your question exactly, but here's the
         | meat of it via their v1 to get a general idea:
         | 
         | - Cognitive Creationism Compared to Young-Earth Creationism
         | 
         | - Gender Muddle: Reply to Dembroff
         | 
         | - Deflating Byrne's "Are Women Adult Human Females?"
         | 
         | - Black Pete, King Balthasar, and the New Orleans Zulus: Can
         | Black Make-Up Traditions Ever Be Justified?
         | 
         | - A Puzzle about Self-Sacrificing Altruism
         | 
         | - In Defense of Direct Action
         | 
         | - Punishment and the Body
         | 
         | - Who Cares? --The COVID-19 Pandemic, Global Heating and the
         | Future of Humanity1
         | 
         | - Ultimate Meaning: We Don't Have It, We Can't Get It, and We
         | Should Be Very, Very Sad
         | 
         | - The Epistemology of No Platforming: Defending the Defense of
         | Stupid Ideas on University Campuses
        
           | gbrown wrote:
           | I'm not going to bother to read the article because it's
           | pointless, but I must admit I love the title: "Ultimate
           | Meaning: We Don't Have It, We Can't Get It, and We Should Be
           | Very, Very Sad"
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | That is a wonderful title. So good, you can put other
             | things before the colon and it's just as fun:
             | 
             | Money: We Don't Have It, We Can't Get It, and We Should Be
             | Very, Very Sad
             | 
             | Sex: We Don't Have It, We Can't Get It, and We Should Be
             | Very, Very Sad
             | 
             | Happiness: We Don't Have It, We Can't Get It, and We Should
             | Be Very, Very Sad
             | 
             | The Truth: We Don't Have It, We Can't Get It, and We Should
             | Be Very, Very Sad
             | 
             | Good Paper Titles in Academia: We Don't Have It, We Can't
             | Get It, and We Should Be Very, Very Sad
        
               | gbrown wrote:
               | It's good enough to be submitted as a new Cards Against
               | Humanity prompt.
        
               | chrischapman wrote:
               | You missed one. Privacy: We Don't Have It, We Can't Get
               | It, and We Should Be Very, Very Sad
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | I read the article. Actually, it doesn't argue that reading
             | the article is pointless - it says lots of things we do in
             | life can have a point, but _life itself_ can 't have a
             | point. It's a pretty good article!
             | 
             | https://www.journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/1/1/132
             | /...
        
         | jkhdigital wrote:
         | The journal's home page states that "The main criterion for
         | acceptance will be the quality of the arguments given." The
         | principles of deductive logic are pretty cut and dry, so
         | evaluating the quality of a rhetorical argument boils down to
         | (1) making sure there are no logical fallacies, and (2) judging
         | the strength of the assumptions made.
         | 
         | I suspect that the vast majority of papers which are
         | "unscientific, incorrect, or in bad faith" would be filtered
         | out at step (1), at least if the reviewers are sufficiently
         | adept at deconstructing logical arguments. Furthermore, judging
         | by the content of the first issue, it appears that the editors
         | intend to focus on topics for which the assumptions (2) can be
         | plainly stated and understood by the average academic.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | Unless the journal only accept papers on logic itself,
           | there's no way in which the criteria can be only "quality of
           | argument". If one is making arguments about the real, one has
           | to begin with assumptions that are plausible rather than
           | certain and go from there. And what an editor considers
           | plausible varies by what intellectual, political, scientific
           | or whatever tradition they begin with.
        
             | jkhdigital wrote:
             | > Unless the journal only accept papers on logic itself
             | 
             | A journal that was focused on "logic itself" would belong
             | in pure mathematics.
             | 
             | > what an editor considers plausible varies by what
             | intellectual, political, scientific or whatever tradition
             | they begin with.
             | 
             | Not necessarily; one need not make independent claims about
             | plausibility of an assumption in order to construct
             | powerful logical arguments around it. This is pretty much
             | the only game in town in philosophy, but scientific
             | arguments must also adhere to the rules of deductive logic.
             | And scientists are not necessarily expert logicians--they
             | do commit logical fallacies. John Ioannidis has basically
             | built his entire reputation on finding logical fallacies in
             | otherwise "hard" research.
        
               | joe_the_user wrote:
               | _Not necessarily; one need not make independent claims
               | about plausibility of an assumption in order to construct
               | powerful logical arguments around it._
               | 
               | What's a "powerful" logical argument?
               | 
               | I remember when GPT-2 first came out, OpenAI published an
               | article it generated about the history of unicorns in
               | Peru. Facile text was quite readable and apparently well
               | written. That it's common knowledge that unicorns do not
               | exist left the entire construct lacking believability.
               | 
               | Perhaps this "journal of controversial ideas" could
               | publish an endless stream of automatically generated
               | texts involving logical deductions based on arbitrary,
               | implausible assumptions.
               | 
               |  _scientific arguments must also adhere to the rules of
               | deductive logic_
               | 
               | This statements sounds like it was written by someone
               | with no experience reading actual scientific papers. Most
               | papers from most fields use plausible arguments drawn
               | from statistics and tradition.
        
         | exporectomy wrote:
         | Their controversial is defined as "morally, socially, or
         | ideologically objectionable or offensive." not "widely believed
         | to be wrong". There's nothing morally offensive about flat-
         | earth or perpetual motion so they are probably out of scope for
         | this journal.
        
         | mellosouls wrote:
         | I think you have to bear in mind the original motivation behind
         | the journal which was to enable a platform for researchers
         | being suppressed and cancelled by woke academia for daring to
         | shine a light in areas they've declared off limit.
         | 
         | Whatever else the factors in deciding what gets through,
         | countering politically motivated censorship of research by the
         | usual suspects who've appointed themselves Guardians of The
         | Truth will play a significant part.
        
           | p_j_w wrote:
           | >the original motivation behind the journal which was to
           | enable a platform for researchers being suppressed and
           | cancelled by woke academia for daring to shine a light in
           | areas they've declared off limit.
           | 
           | You need to check your history. The person who came up with
           | the JCI had a different (though somewhat similar motivation):
           | she received death threats from right wing Christians for an
           | article she wrote that was published in an ethics journal.
        
             | mellosouls wrote:
             | No, that is just one example she cited of the originating
             | motives in response to questions from (rightly) suspicious
             | liberal interviewers.
             | 
             | While right-wing equivalents exist (and in former times
             | dominated), the vast majority of recent censorship pressure
             | has come from the left and it is inevitable the journal
             | champions will offer placatory tales to counter the hatchet
             | job coverage from their (woke academic) fellow-travellers
             | in the press.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > the vast majority of recent censorship pressure has
               | come from the left
               | 
               | I don't remember left wing governors collecting data on
               | the political leanings of university faculty.
        
               | maroonblazer wrote:
               | Pick up a copy of "The Coddling of the American Mind" and
               | you'll get a sense of what the parent is referring to.
               | 
               | A summary can be found here:
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/09/the-
               | cod...
        
               | fidesomnes wrote:
               | _laugh track cue_
               | 
               | zoom in: smirking late night host with his gotchya face.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | specialist wrote:
       | I want an encyclopedia of tropes. The history of ideas, memes,
       | idioms, cliches, and so forth. The rhetorical armor version of
       | snopes.
       | 
       | For instances...
       | 
       | I'm no longer interested in debunking creationism. I just want to
       | know who started it, and the jargon and dog whistles they use. So
       | whenever another zealot starts spewing nonsense, I can more
       | quickly recognize the pathogen, and quickly extract myself from
       | the conversation.
       | 
       | Just tell me the shareholder-wealth-maximization fable is just
       | some fanfic Milton Friedman wrote to get beer money from real
       | estate tycoons.
       | 
       | That some former railroad lawyer came up with the "corporate
       | personhood" law hack so that his patrons could avoid paying
       | taxes.
       | 
       | That all those QAnon stories is just a serial loser monetizing
       | the forum posts of kids playing conspiracy Madlibs.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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