[HN Gopher] A Compass for the Politics of Collapse
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Compass for the Politics of Collapse
        
       Author : chobeat
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2021-08-30 16:04 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
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       | CorruptedArc wrote:
       | This misses whole primary subsets of ideologies and doomers,
       | glosses most Libertarian groups which are probably the most
       | paranoid about such events. Seeming to focus too hard at the near
       | non-existant extremes like EcoFash & EcoCommies and really never
       | adjusts back towards a realistic middle which comes in any
       | crisis.
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | One should really read "Collapse of Complex Societies" by Joe A.
       | Tainter. He's an archeologist who has a very timeless view of
       | collapse based on diminishing marginal returns on societal
       | complexity. A lot of the collapse theories that get a lot of ink
       | are written from the conclusion backwards. As in here's my plan
       | for the total restructuring of society and a long justification
       | with cherrypicked examples for why everyone needs to get on board
       | or we're going to be in Road Warrior territory next year.
       | 
       | Collapse is a very subtle process that needs to be understood as
       | a set of dynamic interacting forces not a dialectical materialism
       | like process that proceeds inevitably from an invented mythology
       | of historical forces.
        
       | skillpass wrote:
       | Personally I feel like the Collapse movement is full of
       | histrionics and hysteria, and for a while I was ignoring it. But
       | the movement seems to have a psychological pull. Most of the
       | people I talk to in the US who are tuned into the news cycle or
       | culture war on both the right and the left have started to accept
       | parts of the Collapse narrative (rampant crime leading to
       | breakdown of social order, climate change induced disasters
       | leading to mass displacement of populations, etc.).
       | 
       | It worries me to see so many people accept Collapse as
       | inevitable. I think such pessimistic attitudes will lead more
       | people towards radicalization as they see revolutionary change as
       | the only means to preventing collapse.
       | 
       | There must be some part of the human psyche which is attracted to
       | the idea of world ending disasters. Ideas of apocalypse are found
       | in many religions throughout the world.
       | 
       | Perhaps the Collapse movement is the new eschatology for a post-
       | religion world.
        
         | chobeat wrote:
         | For sure there are eschatological traits, it's discussed quite
         | commonly in the literature on the topic. We are exiting the
         | linear, flat time of our parents and entering again in a
         | cyclical time and we need ruptures: Collapse is one,
         | Singularity is another but there are more on the horizon (like
         | escape to space and so on).
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | While I listen when, e.g. Stross compared the Singularity to
           | an Atheist take on Christian theology, I don't think our
           | parents lived in anything like a linear time:
           | 
           | My dad was born in '39; the first fission bomb was '45; first
           | transistor was demonstrated in '47; first fusion bomb '51;
           | NTSC TV color standard was '53; first artificial satellite
           | was '58; the laser and the pill in '60; measles vaccine in
           | '63; the 60s was civil rights, anti-war, free love, gay
           | rights and second-wave feminism in the west, decolonisation
           | in Africa, the green revolution, and the majority of the
           | space race; 8-track, compact cassette, PDP-8, BASIC were all
           | '64; first ATM and first human-to-human heart transplant was
           | '67; the Mother of All Demos was '68.
           | 
           | Then the 70s happened and made the 60s seem languid -- the
           | mainframes became home computers, the women became national
           | leaders, space became more relevant, DNA sequencing first
           | invented and then used to fully sequence a virus, first test
           | tube baby and first genetically modified human insulin from
           | E. coli, X-ray tomography and MRIs invented, smallpox
           | eliminated first from the Americas and then worldwide, public
           | key encryption, cochlear implants successfully implanted,
           | first demo of an audio CD, polio eliminated in the USA, ...
           | 
           | And the 80s surpassed the 70s like the 70s surpassed the 60s.
           | 
           | So much has changed so fast; these days you can only even
           | keep track of how much has changed because of the
           | crowdsourced efforts of other people.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | My grandfather near the end of his life had a rant about
             | WhatsApp. "I grew up sending telegrams to my friends and
             | family, learned to listen to the radio, started watching
             | television, called neighbors on my home telephone, got my
             | first mobile phone, and now you want me to do this WhatsApp
             | thing? What's the point?" The sheer amount of change his
             | generation saw was staggering.
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | I think the allure is escapism: life is boring and unfulfilling
         | for many people, so they are attracted to the notion that some
         | spectacular event is going to suddenly upend their lives and
         | make life more interesting.
         | 
         | One of the other patterns I see is justification of apathy.
         | People rationalize lack of desire to work or apply themselves
         | with the justification that the world is going to end
         | relatively soon, so why bother.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | > life is boring and unfulfilling for many people, so they
           | are attracted to the notion that some spectacular event is
           | going to suddenly upend their lives and make life more
           | interesting
           | 
           | Mainly agree. As I was watching the Taliban take over region
           | by region I wondered how many people were watching it in
           | their comfortable home with nice things and climate control
           | and couldn't help but feel envy in that these people (Taliban
           | fighters) are doing something impactful and meaningful in
           | their lives; creating the change they wanted. That while
           | living in poverty relative to the person watching at home,
           | they have real purpose.
           | 
           | Would the unfulfilled and bored person ever be able to put it
           | all on the line for something they are certain is theirs and
           | do their part in a collective of idealists with the same
           | courage of their convictions? That the work to get there
           | doesn't happen in a day or a month or a year but over
           | decades, much like building a meaningful career and family
           | that gives you fulfillment.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | If you feel this way, I encourage you to go volunteer in
             | one of the many poverty and conflict-stricken regions of
             | this world. The US Peace Corps does a lot of this kind of
             | work. It's needed and fulfilling work.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Would love to in another life, but have too many
               | responsibilities and obligations (e.g. things I love and
               | cherish) here to do anything like that in good faith at
               | this point. I have a friend who did when he was young
               | (probably best time to do these types of things) and it's
               | a thing that has a lot of meaning to him to this day and
               | rightfully so I imagine.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | If you're at the point where you envy Taliban soldiers
               | for having a purpose in life, it might be good for the
               | people you cherish to have you go figure some stuff out.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | When did I say I envy them? Or that those that may envy
               | their purposeful lives would agree with their politics
               | and beliefs they fight for. Only that I could imagine a
               | person with feelings of no purpose could look at them and
               | envy that particular attribute.
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | I agree it's probably escapism, maybe due to life being
           | unfulfilling, but I'm not sure boredom is driving it. I
           | suspect a lot of people of different political inclinations
           | are deeply dissatisfied, and feel helpless. So they turn to
           | collapse theories of different sorts.
           | 
           | I really wish there was a good way of tracking actual
           | sentiment about collapse, and indicators of societal
           | upheaval, to better understand how things really are, or what
           | people really feel in general. There's many such things but
           | they're all imperfect and point in different directions for
           | different groups. Maybe this says something about the
           | complexity of society -- if we could predict collapse, we'd
           | probably be able to avoid it -- but it seems like it deserves
           | more attention. I feel like it's a topic of increasing
           | salience, but I'm not sure I have much to base that on other
           | than people say it is. It _is_ a pandemic, so there 's that,
           | but there's been similar things in my lifetime that didn't
           | lead to quite so much collapse narrative.
           | 
           | Maybe things were so good or stable-seeming before that
           | returning to some kind of historical norm with regard to
           | instability factors is bringing things back to a baseline
           | with collapse narrative? End-of-world beliefs are a classic
           | thing; maybe they just disappeared (relatively speaking) for
           | awhile.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | > It is a pandemic, so there's that, but there's been
             | similar things in my lifetime that didn't lead to quite so
             | much collapse narrative.
             | 
             | Yet despite all of the rhetoric around the pandemic
             | throughout the entire world, very little has functionally
             | changed politically. While the pandemic most certainly
             | exposed many problems throughout world governments, the
             | fact that no major change (e.g. revolution, energy
             | collapse, etc) has actually happened is a testament to the
             | world's current status quo.
             | 
             | > Maybe things were so good or stable-seeming before that
             | returning to some kind of historical norm with regard to
             | instability factors is bringing things back to a baseline
             | with collapse narrative?
             | 
             | The world was a lot less connected before. Now we see the
             | pain around us instantly through shared photos, Twitter,
             | and the 24 hour news cycle. In the past you could go months
             | without realizing that a major conflict was occurring,
             | especially in less connected parts of the world.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | The era of Mutually Assured Destruction inspired tons of post-
         | nuclear-fallout fiction. I'm pretty sure Collapse is just the
         | modern version of the same thing.
        
         | i_haz_rabies wrote:
         | I think the problem is that collapse _is actually inevitable_
         | if we don't solve climate change, and if you don't think
         | humanity is capable of the coordination and sacrifice necessary
         | to solve it, you are left with one conclusion.
        
           | goatlover wrote:
           | Where in the IPCC report does it say that collapse is
           | inevitable? Why would that be the only conclusion? One can
           | imagine global civilization adapting and doing what it can to
           | mitigate the effects of climate change. Soldiering on might
           | be one way to put it. If modern civilization and the
           | biosphere overall are more resilient than some assume, then
           | adaptation is a possibility.
           | 
           | One can also imagine cleaner technologies and carbon capture
           | rapidly replacing fossil fuels in the next two decades,
           | reducing the riskier scenarios. At any rate, there's no
           | certainty since none of us has a time machine, and climate
           | models are models of the climate, not human civilization or
           | future technologies.
        
       | jnurmine wrote:
       | An interesting article, it made me think.
       | 
       | I doubt there is one global model or form of a collapse scenario
       | which would happen everywhere. It's likely that some places,
       | already hanging on the edge of chaos, would enter this state in a
       | very short time whereas some would persist over a longer time,
       | and some would perhaps even adapt to the changing circumstances.
        
       | NoGravitas wrote:
       | The best we can hope for is something like Kim Stanley Robinson's
       | new book "The Ministry For the Future". A hodgepodge of
       | technocratic reforms against a background of anthropogenic
       | natural disasters eventually produces a solarpunk degrowth world
       | that's post-capitalist without an an abrupt anti-capitalist
       | revolution. Capitalist powers-that-be go along with it because
       | it's being led by the central banks, and at every step the most
       | profitable option is to go along with it.
       | 
       | I don't think we'll get that, though; I expect something more
       | like William Gibson's "Jackpot" (from "The Peripheral" and
       | "Agency"). There's no single collapse, just ongoing failures to
       | solve coordination problems from hundreds of climate-change-
       | spawned disasters, shortages, wars, pandemics, crises, and a
       | century-long excess death toll around 6 billion. When the global
       | kleptocrats pick up the pieces, it ultimately shakes out to
       | cyberpunk ecofascism.
       | 
       | The political question of the early 21st century is what can we
       | salvage? And are we able to work together to do so? The tea
       | leaves aren't looking good.
        
       | Manuel_D wrote:
       | I once encountered a reddit user vocally insisting in a regional
       | subreddit that industrialized society would collapse in the next
       | 10-20 years. I poked around his comment history and it was non-
       | stop commenting in /r/collapse pondering the kind of collapse
       | that would happen, theories as to what would trigger it, and
       | plans for how they would somehow survive and turn it into a
       | utopian society for themselves. Like 9 months of this kind of
       | commenting. The kicker was a wall of text, a dozen paragraphs
       | long, about how he'd emerge from his bunker and become the
       | patriarch of the local group of survivors - ultimately leading to
       | him having several wives, of course.
       | 
       | While there are pressing challenges like climate change, aging
       | populations, inequality, and more, I find that the substantial
       | majority of people who devote large amounts of energy towards
       | pondering and preparing for the collapse of civilization are
       | using it as an escapist fantasy. I see lots of parallels with
       | people preparing for Judgement Day: some unprecedented event is
       | going to kill off the majority of the population leaving a chosen
       | few to inherit the new world. These collapse predictions are
       | often rooted in serious issues, but I find that this kind of
       | escapism makes the average person more skeptical of serious
       | activism.
        
         | apsec112 wrote:
         | I'm inclined to agree with you, but I'm curious how serious
         | these plans were. Did anyone really try hiding in bunkers and
         | organizing an independent community, or was that just armchair
         | Redditing?
        
           | prewett wrote:
           | I met a guy who sold his lawncare? business and bought one of
           | the RV's that is basically a bus, and his family of five
           | lived in it, to be prepared for the collapse. (I'm not sure
           | how he was planning on getting gasoline if the collapse was
           | that serious...) After a while of interacting with some more
           | normal people he decided he had been deceived, but I heard
           | some time later that he had bought a house in the woods to
           | prepare. I have no idea if he was on Reddit, though.
        
         | paraph1n wrote:
         | Not sure if you read the article, but both you and the redditor
         | you are describing fit archetypes explicitly called out by the
         | author.
        
           | Manuel_D wrote:
           | Which one? "Partial Deniers" I guess? I think that's the
           | overwhelming majority of people, those that recognize that
           | emerging problems exist but do not predict they will cause a
           | global collapse of society. Although it's often difficult to
           | judge, exactly, since collapse evangelists tend to be rather
           | evasive and ambiguous about what exactly will trigger the
           | collapse.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | > While there are pressing challenges like climate change,
         | aging populations, inequality, and more, I find that the
         | substantial majority of people who devote large amounts of
         | energy towards pondering and preparing for the collapse of
         | civilization are using it as an escapist fantasy.
         | 
         | To be fair, something fairly similar could be said of most any
         | internet conversation on such topics.
        
       | papito wrote:
       | Oh, this is nice. While the mortals are talking about surviving a
       | self-inflicted societal collapse, the trillionaires are busy
       | building penis rockets, fighting taxes tooth and nail, and
       | building doomsday bunkers. Ironically - in New Zealand, a place
       | where society will most like be one of the last ones to fold.
       | 
       | Good bye, and thanks for all the fish!
        
         | gspr wrote:
         | How is it ironic to be building doomsday bunkers in the society
         | most likely to be one of the last to fold? It seems like
         | exactly the place to build one, if one were looking to.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | papito wrote:
           | It's ironic because these people have no problem shitting
           | where they eat, moving on to a place that has not been
           | defiled yet but their riches and absolute lack of moral
           | compass.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/feb/15/why-silicon-
           | val...
           | 
           | Supplemental reading:
           | 
           | https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/donald-
           | trump...
        
         | fallingfrog wrote:
         | I feel pretty sure that if the rest of the world collapses, New
         | Zealand will send their army and appropriate whatever resources
         | these chuckleheads have hoarded. Anyways if the rest of the
         | world goes sideways what value do stocks and bonds and American
         | dollars have? The value of those kind of contractually enforced
         | intangibles is socially constructed and would be the first
         | thing to go. Land would be the thing with the most value, and
         | again if New Zealanders are starving the government will
         | probably just take the land by eminent domain in order to plant
         | crops. The power of money only matters to the extent that the
         | state backs it up.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Not sure which buckets I fit into. Maybe a pessimist bucket that
       | isn't listed. Maybe a matrix of longterm near linear decline with
       | localized event driven rapid declines. Probably a degrowth
       | variant since I do believe there's a minimum level of consumption
       | tied to each person and that incremental cost has a ceiling when
       | talking about _sustainable_ population levels. Probably a
       | combination of apocalyptic and cottage for aesthetics, but the
       | possibilities are probably extremely variable based on many
       | demographic and resource qualities of a given locality as well as
       | what type of collapse.
       | 
       | So, what was the purpose of these categories?
       | 
       | Edit: why downvote?
        
         | chobeat wrote:
         | It's a compass, it's a tool. You give it a purpose
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | And what purpose have you given it? Do you have any
           | theoretical uses?
        
             | chobeat wrote:
             | well I wrote it lol. But it helps me navigate the politics
             | of it and try to build better communication and praxis in
             | my own politics.
        
       | throwaway34241 wrote:
       | I've found Ray Dalio to have some of the most interesting takes
       | on this subject. [1] [2] [3] He's the (retired) founder of the
       | world's largest hedge fund and he tries to examine these topics
       | through economic and historical lenses, which seems like as good
       | an approach as any.
       | 
       | He also explains a lot of macroeconomic material in a way that
       | isn't very jargon heavy (which can sometimes be hard to find, at
       | least for the schools of thought popular among people who do it
       | professionally).
       | 
       | [1] https://www.principles.com/the-changing-world-order/
       | 
       | [2] https://economicprinciples.org/downloads/bw-populism-the-
       | phe...
       | 
       | [3] generally anything at his site economicprinciples.org, or his
       | book on historical debt crises at https://www.principles.com/big-
       | debt-crises/
        
       | Hokusai wrote:
       | It's interesting but not insightful. Anyway, I would find more
       | conducive to stop talking nonsense about collapses and focus on
       | the many technologies that are being developed.
       | 
       | We got a million times better at creating vaccines. AIDS vaccine
       | is on the way. Clean technologies are growing exponentially and a
       | future of clean-air cities is approaching fast. Working from home
       | thru video conferences, I saw that in sci-fi when I was a kid, is
       | a day to day reality.
       | 
       | We should be building a better future instead of focusing on
       | extremist views of the world. It was fun to read, it would make
       | no sense to give it too much weight.
        
         | seandoe wrote:
         | Yes, I'm with you. The focus and obsession with doom and
         | collapse needs to end. It's like porn. We're biologically
         | programmed to direct our attention to it. While the various
         | media fuel this neverending stream of negativity, we have to
         | realize that our primal selves yearn for it. Regardless of how
         | likely any of these scenarios are, obsessing over them does not
         | help our situation. How can we break this cycle of addiction? I
         | guess the first step is recognition.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | The irony is that the people who see collapse the most clearly
         | are not actually the ones who spend all day inside looking at
         | computer screens. Spend some time down at your local waterway,
         | pick up some garbage, and behold just a small sliver of the
         | millions of tons, perhaps billions of tons, of shit that this
         | economy has produced and just dumped or discarded right into
         | the ecosystem.
         | 
         | The little squares that you gaze into are just one massive
         | distortion field. If you see whizbang video conferencing and
         | techno hopium, then that's your lens.
         | 
         | If you want to build a better future, please take a stark look
         | at what's actually going down on this planet, and it's not just
         | better Zoom calls.
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | If you find the collapse of human civilisation interesting, you
       | might enjoy:
       | 
       | It Could Happen Here - podcast by Robert Evans exploring a US
       | decaying in to warring states and dissolving
       | https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1119-it-could-happen-here-307...
       | 
       | Dark Mountain, a twice-yearly collection of short stories and
       | poetry on themes of collapse and ecocide. https://dark-
       | mountain.net/
        
         | cbHXBY1D wrote:
         | I've listened to a few of them and don't recommend the new
         | daily episodes. They're unscripted and not as polished as the
         | old series.
         | 
         | And don't forget Evan's State Department/intelligence ties:
         | Bellingcat plus being embedded in US military units in Iraq. We
         | don't know to what extent COINTELPRO-like programs ever ended.
         | Evans fearmongers and overinflates groups like the Proud Boys
         | which are really just marginal organizations without any
         | popular support.
         | 
         | Note: I've been involved in the activist scene in the PNW for
         | years and have known people who know him. Most activists here
         | are highly skeptical of Evans for the reasons above, viewing
         | his work as a mix of LARPing and political voyeurism.
        
         | edrxty wrote:
         | It Could Happen Here was pretty haunting. Some of it was hand
         | wavy but a lot felt borderline prophetic.
         | 
         | I should caution people here though. Going down this rabbit
         | hole is not at all good for your mental health and in parallel,
         | much like a particular Big Short scene, glorifying any of the
         | potential scenarios here is glorifying death and suffering on a
         | level never seen before.
         | 
         | We have a lot of problems to solve over the coming years but
         | resisting this train of thought becoming mainstream in the
         | algorithmic feeds that define our future is one of them. This
         | can only have strictly negative consequences of the "self
         | fulfilling prophecy" variety.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | It's horrifying, but then, the more time goes on the more
           | IPCC forecasts trend towards what was previously labeled as
           | histrionics and doomerism. Anyway, action is the antidote to
           | despair and it's what has worked for me. We're far past the
           | point where losing a few coastal cities is our biggest worry.
        
             | edrxty wrote:
             | This is a good point. My focus above was more the
             | artificial disasters (ie. political unrest for the sake of
             | political unrest) which to me feel like the most imminent
             | given all the people sitting on their ai feeds and seething
             | in message boards. It does bear mentioning that the real
             | issues, most importantly climate change followed by
             | economic inequality, are very real and absolutely will
             | destroy just about everyone's way of life.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | evil-olive wrote:
         | It Could Happen Here recently restarted as a daily podcast,
         | after its limited run a few years ago. it's been fascinating
         | listening.
         | 
         | Evans has been careful to avoid Doomerism and focus on some of
         | the potential for hope and resiliency, such as in local mutual
         | aid networks.
         | 
         | he's also been using "the crumbles" rather than "collapse",
         | which is a terminology shift I like a lot. "collapse" seems to
         | suggest a singular event, whereas what we are more likely to
         | see (and are currently already experiencing, I think) is a more
         | gradual crumbling of societal institutions.
         | 
         | to paraphrase William Gibson - the collapse is already here,
         | it's just unevenly distributed
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | "crumbles" works well, and seems a lot closer to what we're
           | feeling. Personally, I prefer the phrase "collapse is a
           | process, not an event".
        
       | alpineidyll3 wrote:
       | This is actually fun
        
         | AlexCoventry wrote:
         | For me it was quite a disturbing read.
        
       | closeparen wrote:
       | It seems surprising that so many collapse ideologies are focused
       | on local production and self reliance. I would naively read
       | environmental trends as tending to _require_ more
       | interdependence: we're going to have significant population
       | centers with no arable land and no fresh water. Maybe they'll
       | find ways to cooperate and trade for what they need. Maybe
       | they'll migrate en masse to better resourced areas. Maybe they'll
       | resort to war and plunder. But at any rate there is going to be
       | an interaction.
        
       | yann2 wrote:
       | Not even one reference to history. Why do that when mindless
       | mental masturbation gets upvotes. Misguided people are surrounded
       | by misguided people and they are all reinforcing their bullshit.
        
       | wilburTheDog wrote:
       | I think, no matter how hard you try, you can't produce something
       | like this without it being biased toward your own opinions on the
       | topic.  And those of us with different opinions would phrase
       | things differently.  I suppose I would fit in his
       | Pessimist/Defeatist category, though I wouldn't call it that.
       | (And I guess deniers wouldn't call themselves deniers either.)  I
       | would probably refer to my own take on collapse as depressive
       | realism rooted in observations of climate change.  As one
       | observation, take the latest IPCC report.            U.N.
       | Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres described the latest IPCC
       | report as "a code red for humanity." "The alarm bells are
       | deafening, and the evidence is irrefutable: greenhouse gas
       | emissions from fossil fuel burning and deforestation are choking
       | our planet and putting billions of people at immediate risk,"
       | Guterres said. [1]            The more you look the worse it
       | gets.  We aren't going to be able to reduce atmospheric CO2
       | without some sort of drastic uncomfortable change.  The lockdowns
       | during the pandemic reduced emissions by about 17% at one point.
       | But despite that, CO2 in the atmosphere continued to increase.
       | Whatever we do has to be more drastic than the pandemic
       | lockdowns, and permanent, or it will keep getting worse.  I just
       | don't see people being willing to go along with that, especially
       | those of us in comfortable Western societies.  I don't know, is
       | that pessimism, defeatism, or realism?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/09/ipcc-report-un-climate-
       | repor...
        
         | FooHentai wrote:
         | All good points. Another clear lesson from the pandemic:
         | Achieving optimum outcomes is severely bounded by practical
         | political realities - Consider if every single country had hard
         | locked down, everywhere, for 6+ weeks. Perhaps complete
         | elimination could have been achieved. But politically,
         | impossible.
         | 
         | That equally applies to climate change as a similar tragedy of
         | the commons played out on a longer timescale. So there are some
         | learnings to be applied if you're looking, as I think many
         | people now are, to identify how things might play out and then
         | make your own life choices accordingly.
         | 
         | Something I'm increasingly certain of is that the future will
         | be _boring_. By which I mean trends are likely correct but will
         | play out over longer timescales than expected. Visions of
         | sudden collapse and apocalypse are mostly anxiety-fuelled
         | inventions of the mind aimed at spurring action in the present
         | day. Reality is more like economic stagnation, decreasing
         | freedoms, and continual smaller crises that gradually bring us
         | to the predicted future state. Nothing that can be ridden out
         | in a bunker with a few years supply of oats.
        
       | ReadEvalPost wrote:
       | Notably missing Doomer Optimists who accept the reality and
       | inevitability of collapse, while viewing it as an opportunity for
       | localist, agrarian communities to rise in the wake.
        
         | some-guy wrote:
         | Is this not addressed by the "Right-wing Accelerationists/Dark
         | Enlightenment" section?
        
           | ivraatiems wrote:
           | No, because that group tends to want a "libertarian"
           | pseudofascist capitalist society, not an agrarian one.
        
         | Hokusai wrote:
         | "Cottage-core: the fetishization of bucolic and isolated life
         | is once again proposed by cottage-core as an escape from
         | declining modernity. "
         | 
         | From the article perspective they are in the pessimist section.
         | As they are pessimist avoid improving the current state.
        
           | blix wrote:
           | But Cottage-core is in the aesthetic section, not the
           | pessimist section. I also know quite a few people with this
           | general perspective and I don't think any of them would use
           | that label. (To reference another comment; this seems like a
           | Very Online label)
           | 
           | Ultimately this perspective doesn't neatly fit into any of
           | the pidgeonholes the author has created. This is a problem
           | with trying to categorize large numbers of humans into
           | sequential, unrelated categories.
        
           | danjac wrote:
           | Reminds me of the term "cosy catastrophe" (coined by British
           | SF author Brian Aldiss):
           | 
           | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CosyCatastrophe
        
         | wayoutthere wrote:
         | Anarcho-communism long predates the Doomers and has always had
         | similar framing. It was real popular in the late 60s / early
         | 70s; the world collapsing is something we've known about for a
         | very long time but people have to get fantastically wealthy
         | somehow so we keep doing the old thing.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | It's popular whenever society seems to be changing too fast
           | and people think "going back to the simple life" is the
           | solution. Not only was it popular now and in the 1960s, but
           | also in the 19th century when people were weirded out by the
           | Industrial Revolution. People like Henry David Thoreau in the
           | US and William Morris in the UK.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | Also popular among the Qumran community in ancient
             | Palestine. They viewed civilization as fundamentally
             | corrupt, and were eagerly anticipating an apocalyptic end
             | to it and the coming kingdom of God to restore things to
             | their rightful place. Which included a more agrarian
             | lifestyle, and less of the modern trappings (for the time).
        
       | ivraatiems wrote:
       | This is a Very Online taxonomy; I don't think it incorporates the
       | vast majority of normal, not particularly Online people who are
       | aware of these problems but aren't spending most of their energy
       | on them. The vast majority of people are fundamentally outside of
       | this taxonomy because even if they are thinking about ideas
       | related to "collapse", it's as a problem someone else is going to
       | solve for them. The biggest challenge in climate change (for
       | example) is that it's simply happening on too long a timescale
       | for the average person to pay much attention to it. That will
       | change in the coming decades, but by the time it does, it'll
       | probably be too late to avoid the biggest harms.
        
         | orhmeh09 wrote:
         | Do you have sources supporting your statements? They may sound
         | common sense to you, but there is considerable ongoing
         | scientific inquiry into people's attitudes today, their sense
         | of responsibility, and their sense of agency. Maybe you're
         | right, but I would go to the effort of reviewing the research
         | and giving links before making assertions.
        
           | exolymph wrote:
           | This is a casual discussion website, comments often relate
           | personal opinions.
        
           | ivraatiems wrote:
           | Honestly, if the position of the original author is that this
           | is representative of everybody, not just Internet People, I
           | think it'd be on them to justify that view. They don't quite
           | make that claim, though, and so I am not trying to formally
           | refute it - I am just making what seems to be a logical note
           | given the content as it stands.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | I've always found Collapse believers to be composed of mostly
         | people from highly developed Western nations. From what I've
         | read online, many of these folks cannot visualize a world where
         | their society/nation may backslide in a couple aspects (e.g.
         | government corruption or infrastructure standards), but still
         | continue to function mostly normally. Most of these folks have
         | never seen rampant political corruption, low hygiene standards,
         | political instability, broken/lacking infrastructure, or
         | general unsafety that often comes up in developing nations. The
         | West _is_ going through a lot of change/political soul
         | searching right now, so it's understandable, but I highly
         | suggest visiting developing nations to see how everyday people
         | live, succeed, and thrive despite many problems around them.
         | 
         | Even the historic concept of "collapse" is ill-defined. It's
         | widely accepted today that the Western Roman Empire (probably
         | the most written-about "collapse" event) didn't really collapse
         | at once as much as it slowly changed from within and without.
         | Is this "linear collapse"? I mean maybe, but it may just be the
         | process of change itself.
        
           | michaelpb wrote:
           | > Even the historic concept of "collapse" is ill-defined.
           | It's widely accepted today that the Western Roman Empire
           | (probably the most written-about "collapse" event) didn't
           | really collapse at once as much as it slowly changed from
           | within and without. Is this "linear collapse"? I mean maybe,
           | but it may just be the process of change itself.
           | 
           | I love to point out how the symbolism of many modern
           | governments is the result of a sort of cargo cult of Roman
           | Republican culture. Government buildings to this day copy the
           | dull gray ruins of Roman buildings, just as many 18th/19th
           | century governments declared popular authority from a Latin-
           | imitating "Senate", filled to the brim with Roman symbolism.
           | 
           | With that in mind, it's not surprising that many today
           | believe the 18th/19th century's "fall of Rome" and "barbarian
           | invasion" myths as a sort of predictive weak-spot of
           | modernity. If you view civilization as a linear path, a story
           | of how the intrinsically superior empires of the
           | Greek/Macedonians and Romans successively lifted the world
           | out of its natural, primitive barbarian state, and the
           | shifting power centers of the 3rd-8th century as a "turning
           | back of time to the Dark Ages" or linear regression along the
           | same path, then the "collapse" narrative is as plain as day.
           | This view on history is pure fantasy, of course, which is why
           | the collapse narratives set in modern days seem so fantastic
           | as well.
        
           | Manuel_D wrote:
           | I think the only real instance of a widespread collapse of
           | civilization was the Late Bronze Age collapse:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
           | 
           | This entailed most urban centers in the Eastern mediterranean
           | (besides Egypt and Mesopotamia) being violently destroyed,
           | and writing completely disappearing in large regions. And all
           | this happening over the course of maybe 50-100 years.
           | 
           | Arguments can be made for the declining Western Roman Empire,
           | and collapse of some of the Chinese dynastic states. But as
           | you point out, one can rather easily counter argue that this
           | wasn't collapse of civilization but rather the collapse of a
           | specific hegemonic state and its replacement by several
           | smaller competing powers. Civilization still remained: urban
           | center and writing didn't disappear. These were collapses of
           | _states_ not of civilization.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | What about the sudden abandonment of cities in Mesoamerica
             | at different periods?
        
               | sk2020 wrote:
               | Detroit? It's still here; just a bit dusty.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | That states fell is not disputed. States and
               | civilizations fell all the time in the Ancient world.
               | This is distinct from the narrative that humanity as a
               | whole would collapse simultaneously. As the parent
               | comment says, the Late Bronze Age collapse is the closest
               | we have to a simultaneous civilization ending event as we
               | know in modern history, and it is very much under active
               | research.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | Agreed. I didn't talk about the Late Bronze Age collapse
             | because it's still very much an ongoing topic of research,
             | but I definitely agree. You can also draw similar parallels
             | to the transition between the Heian court period in Japan
             | to the Sengoku Warring States eras as well, as far as the
             | collapse/change dichotomy is concerned.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | This may be true if you restrict yourself to English-speaking
           | communities, but there's no shortage of survivalist talk in
           | other countries. E.g. Russia has plenty.
        
           | chobeat wrote:
           | well, they are already living it, westeners have the
           | privilege to believe it's not something that is happening but
           | something that will happen in the future and take distance
           | from it framing it as a collapse after peak prosperity. Third
           | world never had peak prosperity or at least it didn't look
           | particularly different from their past. But they are gonna
           | starve and migrate too even if they don't call it collapse.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | > Third world never had peak prosperity or at least it
             | didn't look particularly different from their past
             | 
             | If that's what you legitimately think of the developing
             | world, then no wonder you believe in collapse so strongly
             | (almost like the inverse of the "noble savage"; a fear of
             | letting go of the "Western enlightenment" even if it comes
             | from critics of modern Western regimes). Please, go outside
             | and experience the world. Life has fundamentally changed
             | for most of humanity, except for the occasional isolated
             | remote community, over the last 50 years. I urge you to
             | define what "peak prosperity" is and how developing nations
             | lack it before we discuss what "collapse" is and the loss
             | of "peak prosperity".
             | 
             | I have lots of family in developing nations and their lives
             | have absolutely, fundamentally changed. It's borderline
             | insulting to imply that developing nations still live like
             | they did in the past.
        
               | chobeat wrote:
               | My mother grew up in southern Europe in conditions that
               | were bordering middle-age conditions and now life there
               | is completely different.
               | 
               | Prosperity is always relative to the system you're
               | immersed in and in a globalist world, your prosperity is
               | defined by the prosperity of how people on the other side
               | of the world live. Americans can believe they have the
               | best living conditions in the world and same can do
               | northern Europeans and maybe Japanese too. Let's throw in
               | urbanized chinese middle class too. But in developing
               | countries they don't have the privilege to believe they
               | are in that competition. They are always a province of
               | the empire and living in scarcity.
               | 
               | This says nothing about the enormous changes that went on
               | pretty much everywhere in the rural parts of every
               | country with very few, isolated exceptions.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | I think you're discussing a very different thing to the
             | parent and grandparent comments. Yes, by the standard that
             | counts the end of the Roman Empire as a collapse, any given
             | nation or union of nations may still collapse and those
             | within may starve or migrate; this still won't look like
             | any of the post-apocalyptic narratives that represent the
             | loudest and most obvious examples of this topic.
             | 
             | I expect that, much like every other community, the loudest
             | "collapsers" are merely an embarrassing minority, and
             | certainly I hear that the people who stockpile food and
             | maintain a strong relationship with their neighbours roll
             | their eyes at those who stockpile ammunition and do nothing
             | else.
        
         | scottrogowski wrote:
         | Yes. This is a "Very Online taxonomy".
         | 
         | While I think it's useful to think about mechanisms of
         | collapse, the author seems to have a clear bias towards the
         | belief that collapse will happen which feels very non-
         | objective.
         | 
         | In my experience, the vast majority of people I interact with
         | (maybe 90%+) fall into the author's categorization of "radical
         | denier" or "partial denier".
         | 
         | I don't think there's anything "radical" about the belief that
         | while things will change, society will go on. But calling the
         | belief radical and suggesting that this is a belief only shared
         | by Very Evil People (e.g. Koch Brothers) is a disingenuous
         | straw man.
         | 
         | For the record, if I had to put myself into this unscientific
         | taxonomy, I might be somewhere between a technological and
         | economic optimist.
        
           | elihu wrote:
           | I suppose it's largely a problem of naming. "Denier" has
           | negative connotations, but it's also the most obvious name to
           | use. What would be a better, non-pejorative name? Life-will-
           | go-on-ists?
           | 
           | The article later refers to an ideology of "eco-fascism"
           | which is even more problematic. That seems like a name that
           | detractors would apply to a group, not a label that someone
           | would self-apply. I don't know what a neutral name would be,
           | though.
        
         | lostandbored wrote:
         | Yeaahhh, as interesting (and mildly funny) as it is, this a
         | very online taxonomy.
         | 
         | Don't really care much for it.
        
         | tharne wrote:
         | > The biggest challenge in climate change (for example) is that
         | it's simply happening on too long a timescale for the average
         | person to pay much attention to it.
         | 
         | I disagree. This may be a problem, but I think the bigger
         | problem is one that was described in a post on HN a few weeks
         | back. Namely, that most of the folks advocating for action and
         | sacrifice on climate change are themselves unwilling to lead by
         | example, e.g. stop using air travel, give up or very sharply
         | reduce automobile usage, etc.
         | 
         | This leads a lot of people to either 1) Write the whole thing
         | off as some BS cooked up by elites or; 2) conclude that no one,
         | including those who claim to care most about the issue is
         | actually going to do anything about the problem.
         | 
         | You can't have Congressmen and Senators calling climate change
         | an "existential threat" while they're hopping on a commercial
         | airliner every week to fly back home from DC. While these folks
         | may be correct in their assessment of climate change, their own
         | behavior completely destroys any credibility they may have had
         | on the issue.
        
           | mden wrote:
           | I don't buy into the argument that if those people limited
           | their travel and consumption then all of the sudden the non-
           | believers will start believing. There's just no evidence
           | that's an effective way to have societal impact. Not an exact
           | parallel but just because people talk about wanting higher
           | overall taxes and at the same time don't want to pay more
           | than what is required doesn't mean they are hypocritical and
           | it doesn't mean that if they did pay more others would
           | follow.
        
             | tharne wrote:
             | > I don't buy into the argument that if those people
             | limited their travel and consumption then all of the sudden
             | the non-believers will start believing.
             | 
             | Maybe it would convince folks, maybe it wouldn't, but you'd
             | have a chance. By contrast, any effort that involves "Do as
             | I say, not as I do", is pretty much _guaranteed_ to fail,
             | and rightfully so. Trying to force others to do something
             | that you yourself are unwilling to do voluntarily is the
             | exact opposite of leadership.
        
           | NationalPark wrote:
           | Anyone even vaguely familiar with the science understands
           | that we need to cut emissions on a wide scale, and that air
           | travel by a few hundred politicians is a meaninglessly small
           | fraction of the actual problem. This is essentially a bad
           | faith attack on the few people in congress trying to do
           | something about climate change. Where is your ire for the
           | dozens of Republican congressmen who _don 't believe climate
           | change is real_ or _believe the Christian end times will
           | happen first_? Please, be serious and don 't engage in
           | contrarian purity tests that only serve to set back our
           | attempts at mitigation.
        
             | equality_1138 wrote:
             | Many would say our political economy is built on insatiable
             | consumption, and is therefore incapable of cutting
             | emissions to such a scale to materially impact climate
             | change. It makes no sense to blame 'Republicans' and/or
             | 'Christians' for not trusting every proposed solution to
             | these massively complex problems.
        
               | NationalPark wrote:
               | It's not that they "don't trust every proposed solution".
               | It's that they do not believe the problem is real, and
               | therefore do not trust _any_ solution.
        
               | equality_1138 wrote:
               | It could be that when someone doesn't trust your
               | solution, you call them out for not believing in the
               | problem. Logical fallacy.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | Or it could be that they say "climate change isn't real"
               | in exactly those words.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | > Anyone even vaguely familiar with the science understands
             | that we need to cut emissions on a wide scale, and that air
             | travel by a few hundred politicians is a meaninglessly
             | small fraction of the actual problem. This is essentially a
             | bad faith attack on the few people in congress trying to do
             | something about climate change.
             | 
             | The post you replied to isn't talking about the science,
             | but rather the politics. Humans tend to respond badly to
             | authority figures saying but not doing, and this is a real
             | problem that we need to fix (by electing/creating better
             | leaders) in order to meet the requirements of the moment.
             | 
             | So yeah, the total Congress emissions are tiny
             | scientifically, but they're rather large politically.
             | 
             | Also, someone I once read highlighted that political
             | polarisation increased when Reps could fly back home every
             | weekend. Maybe one should require that Senators maintain
             | their primary residence in D.C.?
        
             | tharne wrote:
             | > Where is your ire for the dozens of Republican
             | congressmen who don't believe climate change is real or
             | believe the Christian end times will happen first?
             | 
             | Oh, it's there, believe me. Just wasn't part of that
             | particular post.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | How about your and mine air travel? Meaninglessly small
             | fraction of the actual problem?
        
               | NationalPark wrote:
               | Indeed, commercial aviation is only something like 3% of
               | overall carbon dioxide emissions globally. If you want to
               | make a personal difference you would be an order of
               | magnitude more effective if you stop commuting in a non-
               | electric car or gave up consuming meat when dining in
               | restaurants. Expecting individual action to fix this (or
               | worse, blaming individual actions for it) isn't going to
               | work though. Individual consumption is not the majority
               | source of emissions, and it's a bit of a classic
               | prisoners dilemma problem anyway, and we know how much
               | Americans trust each other these days.
        
         | chobeat wrote:
         | I don't know about you, but most of the things in the article
         | shape my real world: XR blocks my street, Exxon pollutes my
         | air, cyberpunk shapes the aesthetic of art around me, corporate
         | advertisements determine what is consumed by people I meet
         | with. How is it online? And even if it were online, why do you
         | treat as less real? Now most of the societal interactions
         | happen online
        
         | AlexCoventry wrote:
         | It's a taxonomy of political discourse regarding collapse. It's
         | not surprising that it has little to say about people who have
         | no political investment in ideas related to collapse.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | "Notably, the concept has yet to be claimed by a specific
       | political party."
       | 
       | That's not true. The GOP has adopted the both the Christian
       | Dominionist apocalyptic rhetoric and the methods of Disaster
       | Capitalism. They're doing things like using the pandemic-driven
       | spike in crime to push all kinds of anti-democratic policies.
       | 
       | Edit: the article specifically mentions that here: "Right-wing
       | Accelerationists/Dark Enlightenment: the collapse of humanity
       | will happen, but it is a necessary evolutionary step to free
       | Capitalism from the need to support the human community."
        
         | JPKab wrote:
         | Your partisan lens is showing here, rather blatantly, along
         | with a heavily US-centric tilt.
         | 
         | Do you think the spike in crime is driven by the pandemic? A
         | GLOBAL pandemic? Do you think there is a spike in crime in
         | other nations as well? Or do you think that maybe, just maybe,
         | a radical political movement casting all law enforcement
         | officers as bigoted predators may have more to do with it?
         | 
         | I vote Democratic, have my whole life, so I can bash the GOP
         | all day long, but acting as if the incredibly massive, and
         | corporate sponsored "Defund the Police" movement hasn't had an
         | impact on crime is simply irrational and not supported by data.
         | The spike in crime in US cities has not been universal, and the
         | data clearly shows the cities which cut police budgets and
         | predictably lost officers were the worst hit.
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | What spike in crime? All data I've seen has shown marked,
           | consistent decreases in crime. Could you link the data you
           | refer to?
        
             | abduhl wrote:
             | I think it's currently understood that crime rates in
             | aggregate are down because people stayed home during the
             | pandemic. So, burglary/mugging/drug dealing and other
             | crimes that mostly take place when people are out have
             | fallen. On the flip side, crimes driven by annoyances (for
             | lack of a better term) or "fun" have gone up: murders,
             | domestic violence, car jackings, commercial theft below the
             | local prosecution limit, etc.
             | 
             | While drug related crimes have gone down, it's likely that
             | criminalized drug behavior has actually gone up but just
             | moved off the streets into homes. Along with decreased
             | enforcement in light of the current cop hatred, this all
             | means that reported crimes are down but criminal behavior
             | may actually be up.
        
               | wayoutthere wrote:
               | Where I live, the murders are about social media and "the
               | rap game". It used to be about drugs but weed is legal
               | now and there are enough junkies to go around.
               | 
               | The entire criminalization of drugs was invented by the
               | Nixon White House as a pretext to oppress black people
               | and "hippies". There are official tapes and transcripts
               | where it's all described in great detail so this isn't a
               | conspiracy theory.
               | 
               | The war on drugs had the side effect of obliterating the
               | credibility of the police. Because its motivations were
               | so blatant and its punishments so harsh, the greater
               | public (yes this includes white people) see the police as
               | causing more problems than they solve. In my city, murder
               | clearance rates are well below 50% because nobody talks
               | to the cops. They're not going to solve any more of them
               | by having more cops on the street; we have to think about
               | policing differently because the war on drugs has
               | distorted it beyond recognition.
        
               | thisiszilff wrote:
               | > The entire criminalization of drugs was invented by the
               | Nixon White House as a pretext to oppress black people
               | and "hippies". There are official tapes and transcripts
               | where it's all described in great detail so this isn't a
               | conspiracy theory.
               | 
               | When I've looked into this in the past, almost everything
               | points to an alleged quote from John Ehrlichman, one of
               | Nixon's advisors, with Dan Baum in 1994. The alleged
               | quote wasn't published in Baum's 1996 book and only later
               | appeared in 2016 for an article in Harper's Bazaar, 16
               | years after Ehrlichman's death. On its own it never
               | seemed like compelling evidence, especially as Ehrlichman
               | was dead when the quote was first published.
               | 
               | Are there any other sources you are familiar with?
        
             | Telemakhos wrote:
             | Here's some data from Chicago:
             | https://home.chicagopolice.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/1_PDFsam_D... Murder in particular is way
             | up.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | Nice cherry. Where'd you pick it? Oh, the police say that
               | violent crime is up and we need more policing?
               | Whodathunkit.
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | That is one city with its own very specific problems in a
               | large country. Are we picking only the data that fit our
               | narrative now? What about all the _other_ big cities?
               | 
               | Starting point for an example: "Reported violent crime
               | rate in the United States from 1990 to 2019" --
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/191219/reported-
               | violent-...
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | If you really want to compare the so-called violent crime
               | crisis with historical data, look back to the 70s and
               | 80s, when crime was _really_ bad. There 's a ton of stuff
               | out there looking back only two or three decades, which
               | is like looking at global temperatures since the 90s and
               | saying global warming is fake.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | > What spike in crime?
             | 
             | Well, see, that's the subtle part. Is there really a
             | crisis-level crime wave (in the US)? There was a sharp
             | decrease in crime in the initial months after lockdowns
             | went into affect, but a spike in gun purchases. As such,
             | homicides, which in the US are overwhelmingly committed
             | with guns, are definitely up.
             | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jun/30/us-crime-
             | rat...
             | 
             | But it's not anywhere near the historic rates of the '70s.
             | You won't know that from reading the "violent crime
             | collapse porn", which likes to point to absolute numbers
             | (Most murders in 25 years!) while ignoring population and
             | other factors.
             | 
             | So my contention is that the collapse has been embraced by
             | the reactionary Law and Order types to sow fear and
             | uncertainty. This is partly has a pushback against the
             | attempts to reform police and partly as a way to push for
             | economic austerity as well as a return to racist criminal
             | justice policies of the 80s.
        
               | JPKab wrote:
               | How about ignoring the fact that a far higher percentage
               | of shooting victims survive gunshot wounds now than they
               | did in the 70's, which has a significant impact on
               | lowering the number of gun deaths, while increasing the
               | number of victims with lifelong impairments from their
               | wounds.
               | 
               | Or the correlation/causation fallacy of assuming that new
               | gun purchases (primarily in the suburbs) drove the spike
               | in murders because it's politically inconvenient to
               | assume significant departures of police officers in
               | cities like Minneapolis might be a more potent
               | correlating event to investigate?
               | 
               | 50% of the gun murder victims in the USA are Black, and
               | the vast majority of these murders (like all murders in
               | the US) involve a perpetrator matching the ethnicity of
               | the victim. The human beings who live in these
               | neighborhoods feel like their safety has "collapsed", and
               | they certainly aren't right wing reactionaries. They just
               | don't want every summer holiday weekend to involve kids
               | getting shot in crossfire between rival gangs. The
               | polling data reveals this rather markedly.
               | 
               | Here's a Gallup poll (a few months after George Floyd's
               | murder by Derek Chauvin) which shows that 81% of Black
               | Americans want the police presence in their community to
               | remain the same or be increased.
               | 
               | https://news.gallup.com/poll/316571/black-americans-
               | police-r...
               | 
               | It's almost as if the ivory tower, academic egghead
               | activists who CLAIM to represent Black Americans weren't
               | elected and shouldn't be viewed as if they were.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | The ivory tower, academic egghead activists were elected
               | by their own kind (ivory tower, egghead activists) via
               | social media and mass media. Like most things related to
               | minorities, it doesn't matter what the actual minorities
               | want (they're brainwashed and have "internalized" their
               | status or whatever) but rather what the majority can get
               | using the minority group as a tool. In this case, it's
               | budgetary control via so-called police reform/defunding.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/08/instead
               | -of...
               | 
               | We ALSO shouldn't ignore that behind the black murder
               | rate is a pre-defund-the-police failure of the police, as
               | a whole, to prioritize crimes against black victims in
               | the same way they do against white victims.
               | 
               | "Get rid of police" can be a naive reaction to the newly-
               | enabled broader exposure of police racism (violently
               | racist cops are no new surprise to minorities!) at the
               | same time as "actually, the police are good" can be a
               | naive counter-reaction.
               | 
               | (And there are some very good ideas in the details of the
               | general "defund" proposals - sending non-lethally-armed
               | responders to handle non-violent interactions or traffic
               | stops, say, is a good way to avoid needless escalation
               | into someone's death, while in no way requiring us to get
               | rid of cops that would investigate shootings.)
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | It's so hard to find good data on this in one place. On
               | one hand there's a pandemic, on the other hand there's
               | police protests, etc. Year by year numbers will be so
               | lumpy that you could support tons of narratives, I bet.
               | 
               | I couldn't find month-by-month numbers quickly for some
               | of the cities in that article like Chicago or NYC, but
               | Baltimore has some:
               | https://homicides.news.baltimoresun.com/?range=2020
               | 
               | Interestingly there, the biggest spike during 2020
               | happened in May 2020, so generally _before_ the George
               | Floyd killing and protests and  "defund the police"
               | movement.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | That's a pretty cherry you've picked.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Please be my guest, if you can find month-by-month
               | shooting and/or homicide numbers for NYC/Chicago/LA/other
               | cities that have seen big 2019->2021 homicide spikes. I
               | spent a few minutes trying, but this one the only one I
               | could find nicely broken down.
               | 
               | The coarse yearly numbers tell us these crimes have
               | increased, they don't let us see how they play out with
               | regard to the different things that changed in 2020.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | looking at just 2019-2021 _is_ cherry picking. Look back
               | to the 70s and 80s if you really want to see that our
               | current  "crime wave" is nothing more than a made-up
               | crisis for pushing a law-and-order agenda.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Looking at a potential inflection point where a trend
               | reversed, to try to understand it (blip? new trend?
               | change caused by change in underlying conditions?) is not
               | cherry-picking. It's being responsible.
               | 
               | "It was worse in the 70s" is "the climate is always
               | changing"-level deflection.
               | 
               | "It was worse in the 70s" is not a compelling argument
               | for a political platform - having nothing meaningful to
               | say in response to new events is exactly what would help
               | "tough on crime" un-nuanced crackdown politicians
               | elected.
        
         | chobeat wrote:
         | that's not claiming the collapse for themselves: it's using it
         | in conflict with other political and social forces
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | > using it in conflict
           | 
           | Yes they do claim it for that purpose. Look at the rhetoric
           | around the preppers, the bitcoin scammers, the gold buyers,
           | and all those zerohedge types: The collapse is coming, we are
           | going to use it to take control.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | I guess I fall into Accelerated/non-linear collapse pessimism,
       | with a hint of eco-fascism as the only option out of the Road
       | Warrior post-apocalptic aesthetic. Even as people cheerily
       | mention that they expect the population to peak at ten billion, I
       | think that's at least an order of magnitude beyond the carrying
       | capacity. Plus, those ten billion people? Yeah, the U.S.A. has
       | been exporting its lifestyle via movies for a long time -- those
       | ten billion people are all going to want American lifestyles.
       | They'll want steak, they'll want SUVs and fast fashion. They want
       | their own McMansions, not just running water.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | For those that would like to know how to rebuild civilization,
       | the book _The Knowledge_ by Lewis Dartnell is a handy reference
       | on things to know and do. General bibliography:
       | 
       | * http://the-knowledge.org/en-gb/bibliography/
       | 
       | Deep dives on particular topics of agriculture, food and
       | clothing, substances (charcoal, lime), materials (wood, cement,
       | furnaces, glass), medicine, etc:
       | 
       | * http://the-knowledge.org/en-gb/further-reading-by-chapter/
       | 
       | See also the more light-hearted _How to Invent Everything: A
       | Survival Guide for the Stranded Time Traveler_ by Ryan North:
       | 
       | * https://www.howtoinventeverything.com
       | 
       | Which starts with inventing language (spoken and written), before
       | moving to "non-sucky" numbers, the scientific method, and calorie
       | surplus.
        
         | pW9GLKxm9taFEhz wrote:
         | Also relevant is Long Now's "Manual for Civilization"
         | 
         | https://blog.longnow.org/02014/02/06/manual-for-civilization...
        
         | codeulike wrote:
         | Also
         | 
         |  _The Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) is a modular, DIY,
         | low-cost, high-performance platform that allows for the easy
         | fabrication of the 50 different Industrial Machines that it
         | takes to build a small, sustainable civilization with modern
         | comfort_
         | 
         | https://www.opensourceecology.org/gvcs/
        
       | csbartus wrote:
       | Just to put in context, Collapse is one of the three possible
       | post-crisis trajectories, beside Recovery and Continuing
       | Instability; and it must be triggered first by a Revolutionary
       | Situation.
       | 
       | Before worrying about a collapse, we should check if we are in a
       | revolutionary situation. And perhaps we are not yet there.
       | 
       | https://peterturchin.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MPF2019....
        
       | vharuck wrote:
       | I wish the article provided links or references for each major
       | philosophy. I've avoided diving down this rabbit hole for a while
       | because I'm already afraid I'm slipping at its edge. But it'd be
       | nice to read books or essays explaining the positions.
        
       | GoodJokes wrote:
       | The idea of collapse is just fear porn for people that are online
       | too much. Kinda sad to see it on a forum like this, a forum
       | otherwise devoted to rationality and using words that meaning.
        
       | j_m_b wrote:
       | The language of this article is biased and portrays viewpoints
       | using various leftist tropes such as use of "deniers", "right
       | wing", "alt-right". The article is little more than summary of
       | fictional portrayals of future society. Absolute drivel.
        
         | slumpt_ wrote:
         | Right wing, alt-right, and "deniers" are all real constructs.
         | 
         | The article is undoubtedly flawed but do at least get your
         | ducks in a row.
        
           | JPKab wrote:
           | I agree with you on "Right Wing", and with "denier" in the
           | sense of climate change, but alt-right has devolved into a
           | meaningless label for anyone to the right of Mao. I was
           | called "alt-right" by an AI ethics researcher because I asked
           | her if she had looked at the actual data on police
           | shootings/crime and argued with her response that the data
           | released by the FBI UCR (victim reported crime data) was
           | fabricated/fraudulent.
           | 
           | I was also called a "denier" on a trip to Orange County,
           | California last year because I wasn't wearing a mask while
           | walking outside on a boardwalk, by a person who assumed I was
           | an anti-masker. (I simply don't wear them outdoors)
        
             | chobeat wrote:
             | if people misuse of a specific term in a casual context
             | made the term meaningless, we wouldn't be able to speak of
             | politics, science or any other specific field. Alt-right
             | has a very specific meaning in politics and political
             | analysis, regardless of how it's used in a casual context
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | "Alt-right" isn't any sort of established term of art; it
               | was first coined in a casual context less than a decade
               | ago. I've seen some researchers use it as a kind of
               | synonym for "white identity politics", but it seems to me
               | that they're doing so specifically because of the casual
               | usage, not because the term is particularly useful to
               | them.
        
         | JPKab wrote:
         | I noticed this as well, and as I said in another comment, I've
         | voted Democratic my entire life.
         | 
         | The "Reformist" category, if following the same logic as the
         | "Right Wing Accelerationist" category, should have identified
         | this group as being "Left Wing Reformist", because literally
         | every single group listed as an example is a radical
         | leftist/collectivist political movement.
         | 
         | I'm a center-left liberal, so my own biases (and dislike of
         | radical leftists who have hijacked my political party) are
         | likely influencing my judgement of this.
        
         | grive wrote:
         | You are talking of "leftist tropes" such as the "right wing"? I
         | mean, that's just the pot calling the kettle black, at a
         | minimum right?
         | 
         | There are climate derniers. There is a right political wing in
         | America. There is an alt-right. They are all engaging in talks
         | and rhetoric about climate change. It's not "leftist trope" to
         | describe their position.
         | 
         | > The article is little more than summary of fictional
         | portrayals of future society.
         | 
         | The article describes several types of collapses as envisioned
         | by several ideologies. It seems useful to map those ideologies
         | and their responses toward what they perceive as a threat to
         | our civilisation.
         | 
         | You seem extremely biased yourself so of course you won't be
         | open to these views.
        
           | wayoutthere wrote:
           | There is no "alt-right"; they're just the far right. "Alt-
           | right" was just cool new branding for the same
           | ethnonationalist crap that's always been around.
        
         | fallingfrog wrote:
         | It is somewhat vacuous but not for that reason.
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | How about Soft Landing expectation?
       | 
       | Neither optimistic nor pessimistic, there will be a lot of issues
       | in many countries, a lot of people will have to live with worse
       | life quality (as they already do since 1970s in many places), but
       | the life will generally go on as usual. Expect a rebound in 2nd
       | half of XXI century.
       | 
       | Collapse will not likely happen, but even if it did, there's the
       | experience of collapse of USSR which offers a lot of insights.
       | The chief of which, humans can take a lot of beating before they
       | actually start to die.
        
       | cryonics wrote:
       | Very not-nuanced. This article doesn't seem to be based in any
       | kind of factual reality. It relegates the idea that rapid climate
       | collapse is inevitable to lobbyist groups, when anyone who's read
       | any of IPCC's reports would agree with their own conclusions that
       | the collapse is gradual and somewhat arbitrary in its
       | checkpoints. It restricts the "future" to a Malthusian dichotomy
       | where we either have perfection or some kind of post-apocaplyptic
       | agrarian society.
        
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