[HN Gopher] Researcher experiences of funder suppression of heal...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Researcher experiences of funder suppression of health trial
       findings
        
       Author : aww_dang
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2021-08-28 17:21 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (journals.plos.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (journals.plos.org)
        
       | phren0logy wrote:
       | This is the problem trial registries are supposed to solve.
       | 
       | There is an ethical problem with accepting subjects into a
       | clinical trial, and potentially putting them at risk, then
       | suppressing the results.
        
         | hannob wrote:
         | The problem with trials registries is that they're only one
         | piece of the solution, but many more things need to work for
         | them to be effective.
         | 
         | Many trials are registered, required by law to be published,
         | but still not published, because there is no enforcement:
         | https://fdaaa.trialstracker.net/ https://eu.trialstracker.net/
         | 
         | Or trials alre registered, but then published with a different
         | main result than the one that was registered as the main result
         | (so-called outcome switching). This should be noted in peer
         | review, but often it's not. And if you point it out to the
         | journal later they should publish a correction, but they don't.
        
           | kingkawn wrote:
           | Because all of that has always been what science promised to
           | justify its hold on funding and power while not delivering
           | any of the accountability it claimed.
        
       | bjornsing wrote:
       | Very interesting. But it's worth keeping in mind that the most
       | common suppression tactic was to ask the researcher not to
       | publish (9%), and we have no idea in how many cases it worked
       | (since the unpublished trials didn't make it into this study)...
        
       | aww_dang wrote:
       | Full title:
       | 
       | "He who pays the piper calls the tune": Researcher experiences of
       | funder suppression of health behaviour intervention trial
       | findings
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | For me, if anything is surprising here, it's that it wasn't
       | worse.
       | 
       | Other issues in behavioral health studies:
       | 
       | Self reporting can be unreliable.
       | 
       | The types of assumptions you make shape the questions you ask
       | which can bias results. (I.E. "Which color is it? Black? Or
       | white?" "Neither. It's yellow." "I don't have a category for
       | that. I will record that as white.")
       | 
       | Honesty of participants for sensitive topics like sexual behavior
       | and drug use that could have serious consequences for them.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | Combine this with the public desire to suppress questioning the
       | efficacy and safety of certain medications, and you have a recipe
       | for disaster.
        
         | jjoonathan wrote:
         | If it takes 1 unit of effort to ask a question, it takes 10 to
         | answer if you know the answer and the audience knows the
         | prereqs. It takes 100 units to answer if the audience needs a
         | quick refresher and 1000 units to answer if the audience is
         | missing fundamentals. Likewise, it takes 1000 units to do the
         | research if you don't know the answer and 1,000,000 units if
         | nobody knows the answer and it needs to be discovered. Your
         | epistemology _must_ take these ratios into account or it is
         | trivial for a bad actor to fabricate truths by  "just asking
         | questions," creating unreasonable expectations of a quick and
         | easy answer, and then inviting you to infer the truth of their
         | malicious narrative from the absence of a quick and easy answer
         | to the question they just posed.
        
           | awesomeusername wrote:
           | Wow interesting I've never heard it put like that. What a
           | good framework for thinking about this
        
           | SantalBlush wrote:
           | Absolutely. For as long as the internet has been around,
           | there has been this notion that someone asking questions is
           | not only entitled to an explanation, but that it must fit
           | into a brief response, the asker must be able to understand
           | the explanation, and they must be thoroughly convinced by it.
           | If none of these criteria are met, the asker concludes that
           | the explanation does not exist or is wrong.
           | 
           | It is a fallacy that is quite obvious with just a little
           | thought. Example: "Someone prove to me in a written reply
           | here that Fermat's Last Theorem is true. If you can't, then I
           | submit that it's false." Complete nonsense.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | Or you can write the answer once and copy it infinitely.
           | 
           | I understand the feeling because I frequently tell the
           | vaccine-hesitant why they should vaccinate, but it's not
           | nearly that bad if you actually try to inform people.
           | 
           | Also, you're not accounting for the reverse, where something
           | is popular but wrong and asserts that it should never ever
           | have to explain why it's right.
           | 
           | Finally, a more useful heuristic is to listen to explanations
           | from people who can and do tell you how things work. The BS
           | artists generally either have models that directly contradict
           | what we know of the world or have no coherent model at all.
           | 
           | Incidentally, the above post is an example of this, is
           | something I've explained many times, and took me nowhere near
           | 10 times as long as your post to write unless you can type
           | significantly faster than 120 WPM.
        
           | Jiro wrote:
           | The flip side is that it's as easy to blow someone off by
           | sneering at "just asking questions" when they either honestly
           | don't know, or where they disagree with you but honestly
           | think you can't answer the questions.
           | 
           | And sometimes people ask questions because they know very
           | well what someone is insinuating, but are trying to force
           | them to actually say it outright.
        
           | mmaunder wrote:
           | Your logic can also be applied to questioning whether we
           | should start a war.
           | 
           | How do you feel about a free press asking questions?
        
       | dootbin wrote:
       | For those of you that also hate Reddit's new interface...
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/pd4y5m/apples_new_...
        
       | flenserboy wrote:
       | This has been obvious for decades. A very interesting deep dive
       | would be one showing just how firewalls have not been established
       | which would mark particularly trustworthy studies.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-08-28 23:00 UTC)