[HN Gopher] New evidence shows this uranium cube is likely relic...
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       New evidence shows this uranium cube is likely relic of Nazi A-bomb
       program
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2021-08-27 05:33 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bsdooby wrote:
       | Why the Germans did use 664 instead of 666 uranium cubes is
       | beyond me...
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | They didn't want anybody else writing their plans, which
         | ultimately couldn't be executed by anybody.
        
         | wolfretcrap wrote:
         | 666 is number of the beast. I wonder how many thiest scientists
         | would have refused to work on it if they were to use 666
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | I don't think Germans are as superstitious as Americans. You
           | won't find a single building "missing" the 13th floor in
           | Germany.
        
             | xyzzy21 wrote:
             | This was then - everyone was far more religious in the
             | first part of the 20th century than today! You can't take
             | current German sensibilities as representative of that
             | time.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | This was the same regime that shunned "Jewish science".
        
             | risedotmoe wrote:
             | The nazis were crazy into the occult. I don't doubt all
             | sorts of wacko stuff went down because of that.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | _Hollywood_ Nazis are crazy into the occult.
               | 
               | You can read a more sober look into the matter here:
               | https://aeon.co/ideas/the-nazis-as-occult-masters-its-a-
               | good...
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Is this the same Germany that just a few centuries before
             | killed more than 10,000 "witches"?
        
         | MichaelGroves wrote:
         | Probably 664 is what they had available, or what their
         | calculated geometry called for. It seems silly to speculate
         | that they could have or should have gone for 666 but
         | deliberately chose not to. If that were the case, why not 665
         | or 667? Is there any reason to think 666 would have been a more
         | appropriate number?
        
           | qubex wrote:
           | Having seen photographs of the "diabolical chandelier" I
           | expected 664 to be a centred cubic number, but it isn't. That
           | leaves me somewhat perplexed as to how they actually arranged
           | the geometry of the fissile material.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | Kind of wild that Werner Heisenberg was the principal scientist
       | of Hitler's nuclear weapon development program during the war and
       | then pretty much immediately after the war transitioned into a a
       | civilian role, becoming the director of the Max Planck institute.
       | 
       | Also, from his wikipedia article:
       | 
       |  _From 24 January to 4 February 1944, Heisenberg travelled to
       | occupied Copenhagen, after the German army confiscated Bohr 's
       | Institute of Theoretical Physics. He made a short return trip in
       | April. In December, Heisenberg lectured in neutral Switzerland.
       | The United States Office of Strategic Services sent agent Moe
       | Berg to attend the lecture carrying a pistol, with orders to
       | shoot Heisenberg if his lecture indicated that Germany was close
       | to completing an atomic bomb._
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg
        
       | marcinzm wrote:
       | I'm curious why the Germans spent so much effort building a
       | complex prototype nuclear reactor, which isn't of much use in a
       | war, versus focusing on a nuclear bomb exclusively, which is of
       | use in the war. Did they simply not have the right type of
       | fissile material for a bomb? Or was a reactor needed to better
       | understand the physics involved?
        
         | p_l wrote:
         | They were going at it completely wrong, partially due to the
         | whole Deutsche Physik movement.
        
           | Mlller wrote:
           | OTOH Heisenberg, particularly, was hated by the "Deutsche
           | Physik" agitators and had certainly reason to strongly
           | dislike them; cp. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Heise
           | nberg#SS_investiga...>.
        
         | phire wrote:
         | German Scientist didn't believe that a nuclear bomb could be
         | completed in time to make a difference in the war. They
         | estimated that America would complete their bomb first, only
         | after 1944 and that if Germany hadn't won the war by 1944,
         | victory would be impossible.
         | 
         | And they were right, America didn't complete their bomb until
         | 1945, and by that point it was too late to make any impact in
         | the outcome of the war (other than forcing Japan to surrender).
         | 
         | So they decided to focus resources elsewhere. The amount of
         | resources spent on the German Nuclear reactor program was
         | actually quite small.
        
         | Mlller wrote:
         | In addition to Phire's comment: "HEISENBERG: I would say that I
         | was absolutely convinced of the possibility of our making a
         | uranium engine but I never thought that we would make a bomb
         | and at the bottom of my heart I was really glad that it was to
         | be an engine and not a bomb. I must admit that." (Transcript of
         | Surreptitiously Taped Conversations among German Nuclear
         | Physicists at Farm Hall. August 6-7, 1945.
         | <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/English101.pdf>)
        
       | dilippkumar wrote:
       | Boon recommendation:
       | 
       | The making of the atomic bomb by Richard Rhodes.
       | 
       | An extremely interesting book that starts at a time when
       | electrons were known but atoms were a disputed concept. It traces
       | the development of nuclear physics by following the people, the
       | close relationships within the nuclear science community and
       | every incremental discovery and realization and insight that led
       | to understanding nuclear fission, chain reaction and ultimately
       | the two bombs that would end WW2.
       | 
       | Despite the title of the book, the focus is really on the story
       | of how we came to understand nuclear physics. The bombs happen to
       | be an unavoidable part of this story - so the book is forced to
       | eventually turn to project Manhattan and all that follows.
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | Also the excellent John McPhee book, "The Curve of Binding
         | Energy," centered on Dr. Edward Teller, the "father of the
         | hydrogen bomb."
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | i'll see your book and raise you one, "turing's cathedral"
         | covers the origins of computers from the Aberdeen Proving
         | Grounds to Princeton and Los Alamos, leading up to the ENIAC
         | and how von Nuemann used it to simulate the detonation of the
         | hydrogen bomb, how the shockwaves would reflect off the
         | interior of the shell to reach the pressure to kick off fusion.
         | the narratives of people and machines are well balanced for an
         | entertaining read.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | Imagine being the first scientist who realized what might be
         | about to happen
        
           | dilippkumar wrote:
           | The opening hook in the book happens to be Leo Szilard
           | realizing that a nuclear chain reaction is possible while
           | crossing a street :-)
           | 
           | It then goes back in time to Rutherford.
        
       | platz wrote:
       | of course they coated the cubes in cyanide
        
       | rnabel wrote:
       | There is a great part in "Now it can be told"[0] which discusses
       | the counter intelligence efforts of the Manhattan Project -
       | specifically when trying to figure out how far along Nazi
       | development was. The upshot is: approximately nowhere, IIRC the
       | test reactors never fully worked.
       | 
       | However, in the process of finding out how much progress was
       | made, they talked to multiple French nuclear scientists in newly
       | liberated Paris. One of the scientists figured out that the US
       | had working atomic weapons. This guy then managed to play this
       | card to such effect (eg by suggesting that he may talk to the
       | Soviets) that he was able to extract a lot of concessions from
       | the US.
       | 
       | Now we have a nuclear armed France which IIRC was rapidly
       | accelerated by tech transfer negotiated as a result. Pretty wild.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/170428.Now_It_Can_Be_Tol...
        
       | zafka wrote:
       | One of those cubes would look great next to my W cube.
        
       | exdsq wrote:
       | > The Germans had a two-year head-start, but according to Koeth,
       | "fierce competition over finite resources, bitter interpersonal
       | rivalries, and ineffectual scientific management" resulted in
       | significant delays in their progress toward achieving a sustained
       | nuclear reaction.
       | 
       | I wonder who'd win nowadays if the superpowers were to race for
       | Super Weapon v2.
        
         | officialjunk wrote:
         | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/military-expenditure-by-c...
         | i would expect it to be correlated with military spending
        
           | rShergold wrote:
           | I would presume the ideal super weapon would be a lethal
           | airborne virus that only you had the vaccination for. It
           | would decimate your enemy but leave all their infrastructure
           | intact.
           | 
           | It wouldn't be too expensive to achieve. You would just need
           | to find an existing virus and conduct gain of function
           | research to make it more transmissible and more lethal.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Most of the countries that could develop and deploy such a
             | bioweapon would need the labour as much as the
             | infrastructure.
        
               | zafka wrote:
               | Pretty to think so--- supposing their AI/ML research was
               | so limited that the were not planning automated
               | manufacturing facilities.
        
             | StevePerkins wrote:
             | Ideal if you could get most of your population to actually
             | take the vaccine...
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Had no idea about this until recently, but for 4chan. "Saturn
       | Cube" and Esoteric Nazi beliefs is an entire rabbit hole you can
       | go down into. Cube with magical powers is a world wide belief,
       | and most people aren't even aware.
        
       | 08-15 wrote:
       | I don't get it, what bomb program? The Haigerloch machine is
       | obviously a power reactor, similar to the more modern CANDU line.
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-28 23:01 UTC)