[HN Gopher] Why San Francisco's city government is so dysfunctional
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why San Francisco's city government is so dysfunctional
        
       Author : JumpCrisscross
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2021-08-27 21:41 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | redis_mlc wrote:
       | > SAN FRANCISCO boasts the lowest death rate from covid-19 of any
       | big American city. An early shutdown, a culture of caution and
       | mask mandates helped curb the spread of the virus.
       | 
       | Or more likely, SF's proximity to SFO meant we've had corona
       | since 2019. The US received 100,000 passengers per week from
       | China, with 50% going to SFO and LAX.
       | 
       | There was no shutdown of grocery stores, drug stores or anything
       | food-related really.
       | 
       | I followed the Santa Clara Country hospital usage for most of
       | 2020, and ICU usage was only from 10% to 20%.
       | 
       | The NIH admitted in summer 2021 that the actual rates of
       | infection were 5x higher than reported.
        
       | fspacef wrote:
       | Per my own experience SF is not a bad place to live. But the
       | homelessness has gotten worse so I had to get out.
        
         | flyinglizard wrote:
         | So it _is_ a bad place to live.
        
         | LurkingPenguin wrote:
         | > Per my own experience SF is not a bad place to live.
         | 
         | I have the opposite view. In SF, your risk of the following
         | occurring is non-negligible and in some cases, shockingly quite
         | likely:                 - Being mugged/robbed       - Having
         | your car broken into       - Being harangued or even assaulted
         | by someone who is mentally ill and/or under the influence
         | - Witnessing public urination, defecation, drug use and grab
         | and go retail theft       - Stepping in human feces
         | 
         | I don't see how a place where these things occur on a regular
         | basis, and where, in most cases, such crimes are not
         | investigated and prosecuted, could ever be considered "not a
         | bad place to live".
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | It depends on where you live. If you live in the general area
           | of soma or civic center, or parts of the mission, then yes,
           | those last three things you mention are quite likely. Outside
           | those areas, much less likely.
           | 
           | I've been mugged once in my 11 years here (in 2013)[0], but I
           | don't know anyone else who's been mugged. I don't believe the
           | risk of mugging is significantly higher here than in any
           | other US city, but I haven't checked stats, so I can't back
           | that up.
           | 
           | The car break-ins are truly ridiculous and have gotten out of
           | hand. I'll definitely agree with that. I'm lucky that my car
           | is garaged, so I haven't had to deal with that.
           | 
           | I was in Manhattan last month, and I was reminded that
           | significant swaths of the island smell like trash and sewage
           | during the hot day, and saw more homeless people than I
           | remember being common (perhaps COVID-related?). Every city
           | has its problems, and while I'll agree that SF has quite a
           | few, I would also agree that "SF is not a bad place to live".
           | 
           | [0] Not to victim-blame myself, but I was walking home after
           | midnight, alone, inebriated, on a quiet night (Monday) where
           | no one else was around (aside from the muggers, I guess). I
           | wasn't paying attention to what I was doing and didn't follow
           | the usual common-sense advice for people walking alone late
           | at night in a city.
        
           | diffset wrote:
           | The homeless and those issues pretty much only exist in the
           | tourist areas near downtown, the tenderloin, soma, etc. The
           | tourists come and see all of that and get the idea SF is some
           | horrible dystopia, but unless you live in those areas, it's
           | not a problem. I lived in Noe Valley for 3 years and never
           | ran into a single problem from your list. SF is so much more
           | than downtown.
        
             | r3trohack3r wrote:
             | I lived in San Jose for two years. Commuted to Los Gatos.
             | 
             | 880 had cardboard cities up and down it; my morning walk
             | for coffee had 3-4 "regulars" living along it with frequent
             | homeless transients.
             | 
             | Many neighborhoods full of Multi-million dollar properties
             | that looked, and felt, like unmaintained slums.
             | 
             | The societal decay of SF extends through the entire Bay
             | Area.
        
             | Aspos wrote:
             | Can confirm. In general, unless you actually step into
             | them, human feces are not a problem. Just watch your step
             | and be alert. How difficult can it be?
        
               | rcurry wrote:
               | You should submit this to the next license plate slogan
               | contest. "San Francisco - Don't like needles, just watch
               | your step!"
        
               | r3trohack3r wrote:
               | "California - it looked good on paper"
        
             | muh_gradle wrote:
             | The dysfunction is definitely not isolated to just certain
             | neighborhoods in SF. It goes beyond the tenderloin now.
        
             | themanmaran wrote:
             | Noe Valley resident as well. But you have to realize that
             | Noe is very segregated from the rest of the city.
             | 
             | Mainly it's the hills. Hard to be homeless and hike up the
             | castro hill. Same with why Bernal is so clean.
             | 
             | But anywhere in Mission or along Market gets pretty sketch.
        
             | pjlegato wrote:
             | The "bad / dangerous" part of the city is now significantly
             | larger than it was even three years ago, when you moved
             | here. It's been expanding rapidly the past few years.
        
             | LurkingPenguin wrote:
             | There are homeless encampments and tents on streets in the
             | Marina district now, so these issues aren't isolated to
             | "tourist areas".
             | 
             | Yes, some parts of the city definitely have it worse than
             | others, but I don't think it's fair to dismiss these issues
             | on the basis that there are small residential enclaves that
             | are less affected.
             | 
             | If you want to enjoy SF's restaurant scene, nightlife,
             | hiking, etc., you will inevitably have to go to areas where
             | this crime is rampant. And this crime should not be
             | happening in an American city, let alone one that is so
             | rich.
        
             | scottm01 wrote:
             | As long as we're giving personal anecdotes, I lived in the
             | mission (the "good side" near dolores park) for 8 years and
             | experienced most of that list. I was physically assaulted
             | last fall while walking back from Noe Valley at 2pm in the
             | afternoon. Nobody answered the police non emergency number
             | while I followed the assailant (who threw a right hook that
             | I only partially dodged as he walked past me on the
             | street).
             | 
             | Sure, you get better at dodging feces and ignoring the drug
             | use, littering, and theft, but let's not pretend it's
             | confined to "downtown, the tenderloin, soma, etc".
             | 
             | I've lived and worked in Manhattan and DC, and spent time
             | in many international cities. I've walked all over all of
             | them, and never felt less safe than I regularly did walking
             | to work in soma.
             | 
             | SF has a unique political situation, a climate that makes
             | homelessness "bearable" and a huge number of absentee
             | landlords (thanks, Prop 13).
             | 
             | We were sad to move out in January. SF is a gorgeous city
             | filled with kind, interesting people. "Horrible dystopia"
             | is certainly an exaggeration, but the situation is bad and
             | has gotten much worse in the past few years.
        
           | lhorie wrote:
           | I've lived in Toronto, SF and Sao Paulo. In 18 years living
           | in Sao Paulo, I've witnessed one gun-related incident and was
           | victim of robbery once (I lived near Heliopolis, one of the
           | largest slums in the city). In 18 years living in Toronto, I
           | was involved in zero. In my first 2 years in SF, I was
           | harassed twice and witnessed retail theft 2 times.
           | 
           | SF is "not bad" in the sense that you won't get shot in the
           | face. It is however quite bad in the sense that the amount of
           | petty crime is so off the charts that you can't even compile
           | accurate statistics because security personnel at retail
           | stores don't even bother reporting it anymore.
           | 
           | A few months ago, I witnessed another theft in inner Richmond
           | (one of the nicer neighbourhoods), the security guy did a
           | half-ass attempt at running after the guy but gave up and
           | came towards the customer support desk I was at. I asked if
           | that was common, and the security guy literally just shrugs.
        
             | emacsen wrote:
             | I've visited SF four or five times and the last time, I was
             | waiting downtown (sorry I don't remember exactly where, but
             | a high wealth, high traffic area) and a man who was clearly
             | down on his luck came up to me and yelled at me. This was
             | about five years ago.
             | 
             | I've lived in NYC for ~9 years and that's never happened to
             | me.
             | 
             | It was genuinely shocking and very worrying.
        
           | kmtrowbr wrote:
           | I've lived in San Francisco for 16 years. Yes, I have
           | experienced the homeless problem. I had my car broken into
           | once when I left my backpack inside. I have never been mugged
           | or robbed or had any physical violence occur, or be
           | threatened. We have many lovely friends who live here. San
           | Francisco is under a lot of pressure: population, finance,
           | environmental. It is not a dystopia. It is a community where
           | people build their lives and deserves love and support. I
           | have spent significant amounts of time in New York, Paris and
           | other world cities. I do not find San Francisco to be all
           | that different from New York or Paris.
        
       | TMWNN wrote:
       | >As it is, the city has been safely Democratic for 40 years and
       | seems allergic to choosing a Bloomberg-type figure from one of
       | the big tech companies to try something different.
       | 
       | San Francisco is what New York City would be like if it only had
       | the UWS, Village, and Wall Street/Midtown.
       | 
       | To put another way, if the Bay area had been unified a century
       | ago as "San Francisco" including the Peninsula and East Bay,
       | things wouldn't be so dysfunctional there. Heck, just the
       | Peninsula would be sufficient.
        
         | dayyan wrote:
         | The logic here implies an already dysfunctional government
         | would fair better with more to govern.
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | No, I'm saying that NYC is a very large city (speaking
           | geographically, by population, or by politics). It has the
           | super-liberal UWS and Greenwich/East Village, but also the
           | UES, Staten Island, eastern Queens, Orthodox Jews in
           | Brooklyn, old-line Italians in Arthur Avenue, Howard Beach,
           | and a lot of ordinary middle-class areas. All those areas
           | balance out the nutty leftism of other parts of the city.
           | 
           | San Francisco doesn't have anything like that. As the article
           | discusses, the middle class has been fleeing San Francisco
           | for decades. it's never going to elect a Bloomberg, let alone
           | a Giuliani.
        
         | gsnedders wrote:
         | There's definitely dysfunction caused by lack of planning at a
         | metro level; many of the problems are arguably burdensome for
         | any one county to address, but aren't high enough priority to
         | attract attention to force coordination at a state level.
         | Merging all the counties into one is certainly one approach to
         | solving it, and would make the governance more addressable to a
         | larger number of people who work in the area, versus the much
         | smaller number who live there.
        
           | babesh wrote:
           | No city on the Peninsula in their right mind would want to
           | merge with SF. SF has close to 10x the crime, worse schools,
           | etc... What is there to gain?
        
         | babesh wrote:
         | The Peninsula is generally much better run than SF.
         | 
         | It kind of helps that it isn't one big city. It forces the
         | cities to compete and makes the democracy more direct and
         | participatory. It also limits the blast radius of bad
         | decisions.
         | 
         | Also, because of the greater percentage of kids, the parents
         | often vote based on what is best for their kids.
         | 
         | The issues are much more mundane. Better roads, funding for
         | schools, etc...
        
           | manderley wrote:
           | The housing crisis is perpetuated by a lack of coherent
           | planning. It's also why transit is suboptimal. It definitely
           | doesn't help that it isn't one big city, it's actively
           | detrimental.
        
             | babesh wrote:
             | It definitely helps the quality of life of the Peninsula to
             | not be embroiled in SF politics. Tons of SF natives moved
             | to the Peninsula for those reasons.
             | 
             | You don't need a large city to coordinate transportation.
             | By that logic, the whole Bay Area should be one city.
             | 
             | After all, you have BART running to the East Bay, South
             | Bay, and a tiny part of the Peninsula.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Maybe the best solution is some sort of regional
             | association or federation of governments working on multi-
             | jurisdictional concerns. Representing an entire area you
             | could say.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | redm wrote:
       | Full article:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210826152420id_/https://www.ec...
        
       | Jackpillar wrote:
       | First mistake is taking The Economist seriously. A neoliberal rag
       | that just had an op-ed from Henry Kissinger not even two days
       | ago.
        
       | webwielder2 wrote:
       | I've never read about any organization larger than zero people
       | that didn't seem hopelessly corrupt, bureaucratic, toxic, or
       | dysfunctional. Things do occasionally get done, though.
        
       | hilyen wrote:
       | party doesn't matter, both are owned by their donors. we are an
       | empire of capital.
        
       | teebs wrote:
       | I don't think this article successfully describes "why" SF is
       | dysfunctional. I agree that the government is bureaucratic and
       | slow, and the school system is terrible, and our government is
       | corrupt. That's the "what." I think some of the "why"s mentioned
       | in the article are accurate. It's true that SF residents tend to
       | be transient and only homeowners vote in large numbers. And SF
       | political actors see themselves through a national prism (because
       | SF politicians tend to go on to higher office - like the Senate,
       | Governorship, or the Vice Presidency) that encourages them to
       | focus on relatively less important policies like banning vaping.
       | 
       | But I think saying no mayor hasn't been re-elected in 20 years
       | isn't remotely unique to SF. Guiliani was re-elected, and so was
       | Bloomberg, and so was the widely despised de Blasio. Politicians
       | generally get re-elected everywhere. Further, it's misleading to
       | say that Democrats always win. SF elections are often hotly
       | contested between the dominant political factions of "moderate"
       | and "progressive" (although those labels are always changing
       | meaning), even if it's Democrat vs Democrat. Some candidates are
       | law and order, and some are anti-capitalist. There is plenty of
       | political competition in SF - which brings me to my next point.
       | 
       | I think it's wishful thinking to say that a "Bloomberg-type
       | figure" would solve all these problems. The mayor doesn't have
       | the power to solve these problems. In fact, that's one of the
       | (many) root causes of SF's problems - in order to make progress
       | on all the problems listed in the article, you'd need to pass
       | ballot propositions, change most of the Board of Supervisors,
       | elect a different school board, elect a new mayor, and change
       | some state laws like CEQA too. The real problem is that power is
       | too diffuse, which encourages corruption by encouraging everyone
       | to demand concessions before any reform can be made. It also
       | means that candidates have to run promising things they can't
       | deliver, or things they can deliver that don't solve the city's
       | biggest problems. That, in turn, trains the public to expect even
       | less of their representatives.
       | 
       | I think another factor is that NYC's government controls much
       | more of its metro area than SF's government does. If the Bay Area
       | had a governmental body that covered the whole region, they'd be
       | able to pass broader laws that, for example, funded transit
       | across city borders. Today, most laws like that have to be passed
       | at the state level instead, and the state is split between many
       | metro areas so it doesn't bother to address Bay Area-specific
       | problems.
        
       | hamburgerwah wrote:
       | A lot of my family has lived in SF for decades, all of them have
       | moved out in the past 4 years. It's a monstrous dystopia now. The
       | ultra rich completely insulated from the human misery sprawled
       | out in every direction around them while their peasants toil away
       | as tiny ants looked down upon with pity from their gleaming
       | towers.
        
         | robbrown451 wrote:
         | I've lived in SF for decades, it is hardly a monstrous
         | dystopia. It's actually a very nice, if expensive, place to
         | live.
         | 
         | There are homeless in several parts of the city, yes, but those
         | parts are easy to avoid if that's your inclination.
         | 
         | San Francisco is a very liberal city, and with that comes
         | compassion for the less fortunate. Because the Constitution
         | says anyone can move about anywhere in the US, that means that
         | a lot of those unlucky end up here because it is better than
         | living in a conservative city where there are less activists
         | looking out for their interests. San Francisco doesn't create
         | homeless people faster than other cities, but it does attract
         | them, simply because compassion isn't spread evenly across the
         | country.
         | 
         | I'm not convinced it is as dysfunctional as the article states.
         | And I'm very happy I don't live where people are screaming at
         | other people because those people are (god forbid) wearing
         | masks. All of the partisan hatred and vitriol that has consumed
         | so much of the country hasn't really hit us here. At least not
         | among ourselves.
        
         | ahmadss wrote:
         | sounds like Mumbai or Karachi or any other large city in a
         | developing nation. sheesh.
        
           | pknomad wrote:
           | yep.
           | 
           | I moved to the SF Bay area from NYC 4 years ago and I
           | routinely tell my friends that you need to watch out for
           | human, not animal, feces on the street.
           | 
           | It's really sad to see people who are employed that are still
           | homeless and have to deal with mental issues :(
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | Reading from HN, half of Americans are either in jail or
             | homeless dealing with mental issues. Are there proper
             | statistics to get a better assessment of the situation?
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | https://www.usich.gov/homelessness-statistics/ca/
               | 
               | The Federal Government estimates that about 0.4% of
               | Californians were homeless in 2020. From what I've seen
               | on the streets the numbers are probably a little worse
               | now.
        
           | flyinglizard wrote:
           | No, it's actually crazier in a sense. The contrast between
           | the populations, the "virtual fences" created across main
           | streets where you have chaos in one side and first rate
           | everything on the other, seeing all the crazy on the backdrop
           | of Twitter and Uber buildings and ultimately recognizing the
           | futility of a place so rich destroying itself like a
           | misdirected, spoiled trust fund brat. It's the city that had
           | everything going for it other than a common sense. I love SF
           | but get it the fuck together.
           | 
           | The article touches on why that won't happen though. Voter
           | demographics won't allow that. It's either radical and young
           | liberals which would go for every insane policy or the old
           | and entrenched.
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | > The contrast between the populations, the "virtual
             | fences" created across main streets where you have chaos in
             | one side and first rate everything on the other
             | 
             | San Francisco was this way since forever. The poor have
             | been systematically corralled into the Tenderloin for over
             | 100 years. The divisions between neighborhoods elsewhere
             | were why San Francisco was always considered so "charming"
             | --you could cross the street and enter an entirely
             | different world.
             | 
             | Setting aside the tremendous increase in drug abuse and
             | homelessness, it's the tearing down of those virtual
             | fences, especially around the Tenderloin, that is really
             | causing people to freak out. It's just that their freak
             | outs are coded in the language of social activism.
             | Excepting the Tenderloin, every other part of San Francisco
             | has become systematically homogenized, not to mention seen
             | increased wealth.
        
         | lpolovets wrote:
         | I think many of SF's ultra rich are also very aware of the
         | issues and are moving out in droves. FWIW a lot of my VC
         | friends who have been in VC long enough to have $$$ have moved
         | to other states (or at least other cities in California). I
         | think that's an especially strong signal about SF's dysfunction
         | given how much motivation there is for venture capitalists to
         | be close to SF given its founder density.
        
         | shuckles wrote:
         | Huh? The primary issue with San Francisco is that you are in
         | fact not insulated from human misery at all. If you want
         | insulation, check out Atherton or Woodside 20 miles down south.
         | 
         | In addition, the wealthy of San Francisco live in giant single
         | family homes. It's not a big skyscraper culture.
        
           | metalforever wrote:
           | Yeah, I agree. The poster above is a nut.
        
           | andbberger wrote:
           | Yes yes, too many poor people. That's definitely the problem
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Er, what? Anyone who has walked through SoMa or the Tenderloin
         | or the financial district or... quite a few other neighborhoods
         | knows that no one here is "insulated from human misery".
         | 
         | Also what "gleaming towers"? We have, like... 5 of those in the
         | entire city? Most residential stock is low-rise or SFH, and the
         | rich certainly mostly live in the latter (see: Pacific Heights
         | and parts of the Sunset).
         | 
         | I'll be the first to not only admit, but scream, that SF has a
         | ton of problems, but you have not characterized them correctly
         | at all.
        
         | bryan0 wrote:
         | I can sadly relate to this. Before the pandemic, in my tech
         | company's offices you could sip free cold brew looking out at
         | the beautiful city from way up above. But if you looked
         | directly down at the plaza below there was a growing sea of
         | homelessness. Often needles and shit littered around them.
         | Everyone seemed to just "tune it out" and pretend they weren't
         | there, because otherwise you would have to face that we were
         | living in a dystopian reality.
        
         | nlh wrote:
         | Sorry, that's just not true. Twitter loves perpetuating the
         | story of what an insane dystopia SF is these days, but if you
         | actually live here and actually spend time in the city instead
         | of complaining about it, you'll see that is just insanely
         | false.
         | 
         | It's got problems (rise in homelessness & property crimes and
         | the Tenderloin is as bad as its ever been re: drugs), but the
         | gap between "big city problems" and "monstrous dystopia" is
         | about as wide as the bay itself.
        
       | aiisahik wrote:
       | this is the podcast from the Economist that goes into a little
       | further detail about the failures of the SF gov including the
       | corruption issues and the anti-liberal housing policies:
       | 
       | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/checks-and-balance-bay...
        
       | runarberg wrote:
       | What is the point of this article? The bulk of it is explaining
       | that things are bad in SF, and that the city government is to
       | blame. Sure I'll buy that. But then it makes a leap of logic by
       | claiming--or rather insinuating--that the reason for why they
       | don't fix those issues is because they are dysfunctional. As for
       | _why_ it is dysfunctional. Well:
       | 
       | > As it is, the city has been safely Democratic for 40 years and
       | seems allergic to choosing a Bloomberg-type figure from one of
       | the big tech companies to try something different.
       | 
       | So it is the voters fault, I guess. And specifically, the voters
       | fault for not electing a conservative enough of a mayor.
       | 
       | This is a trash article. And is more of a partisan propaganda
       | piece then actual news.
        
         | lostdog wrote:
         | Yeah, the article completely ignores that the voters are
         | prioritizing other things.
         | 
         | SF voters don't want to send so many people to prison. Yes,
         | that means that criminals and the homeless have more freedom
         | than in other cities. But SF voters feel that the US prison and
         | "justice" systems are too immoral to implement in SF.
         | 
         | SF voters also want to keep low-rise housing and prevent making
         | it easier to change neighborhoods by adding housing. Of course,
         | this also has the bad tradeoff of over-constraining supply,
         | leading to ridiculous housing costs. But this tradeoff is a
         | response to plowing highways through and dumping toxic waste in
         | poor neighborhood.
         | 
         | So yeah, if you hate these tradeoffs, then you'll also feel
         | that SF is dysfunctional. Thanks Economist for your un-
         | insightful article.
        
         | zaphar wrote:
         | I mean it's hard to argue that it isn't the voters fault.
         | Whether that is because they are not electing a conservative
         | enough mayor or not isn't the point of the article.
         | 
         | Vote in non-corrupt officials who are willing to clean house
         | and you start to make a dint in the problem. Ideology is
         | irrelevant as a qualification for the candidate. The fact that
         | they choose largey based on ideology rather than integrity _is_
         | the problem.
        
           | shuckles wrote:
           | At this level of evidence, every problem in a nominally
           | democratic society could be explained by "voters" in the
           | abstract. Would you blame local discretion over land use,
           | Prop 13, or CEQA - semi-permanent features of the Californian
           | democratic system - on today's San Francisco voters? How
           | about the lack of national healthcare system that can support
           | drug abusers and other mentally incompetent which drives a
           | lot of net migration of homeless people to the city?
        
         | shuckles wrote:
         | I agree. I think the only explanations it gives are that the
         | city has no middle class and politicians try to solve national
         | problems with local solutions. Neither are root causes in my
         | opinion. The former is explained by a lack of new home building
         | which is a statewide and national problem and the latter is
         | explained by the fact that the San Francisco political machine
         | generates a lot of national political candidates! The city is
         | hugely over-represented in national politics. I have no clue
         | why, and the causes of both are probably more explanatory than
         | whatever the article provides.
        
           | babesh wrote:
           | Nope. There are plenty of local problems that the city has
           | been completely inept at solving. Go look at how much it
           | costs to build a mile of tunnel and how late it is. Roughly
           | 1b and 10 years late and the clock is still running.
        
             | shuckles wrote:
             | Which is in line with infrastructure costs throughout the
             | country. How much did the 2nd Ave subway cost? LA Metro
             | expansion?
        
               | babesh wrote:
               | That doesn't mean that SF isn't incompetent. That means
               | they are all incompetent. You have those cities also
               | complain about those costs.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | Then root causes that put blame on San Francisco voters
               | are not very convincing.
        
       | rpmcmurdo wrote:
       | 27 year San Francisco resident here. The government here is
       | dysfunctional because that's what people voted for. The fact that
       | people pay so much to live here says that people are willing to
       | put up with a lot in exchange for living in a diverse and
       | beautiful city.
        
         | pkdpic wrote:
         | I grew up in SF and still have family sticking it out there. I
         | don't completely disagree with the sentiment here but last I
         | heard I thought SF had a pretty serious diversity problem. Is
         | that no longer the case?
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | What is a "diversity problem"?
        
           | robbrown451 wrote:
           | What do you mean by a "serious diversity problem"? Not white
           | enough, or what?
        
         | junon wrote:
         | There's human feces everywhere outside the tourist/financial
         | districts, and the entirety of the inner city (Tenderloin) is
         | disintegrated and full of poverty, homelessness and crime - and
         | it's predominantly people of color who accumulate there.
         | 
         | If that's "diverse" and "beautiful" then I'd hate to think what
         | "monocultural" and "dull" looks like...
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | > people are willing to put up with a lot in exchange for
         | living in a diverse and beautiful city.
         | 
         | You mean in exchange for living in a city with high paying tech
         | jobs?
        
           | reilly3000 wrote:
           | San Francisco was brilliant before tech, and will be shining
           | in the next boom. Some things are bigger than now, and maybe
           | bigger than we can fully understand.
        
         | ithinkso wrote:
         | People are willing to put up with a lot if it means they don't
         | give anything to someone that doesn't deserve it.
         | 
         | 'I will walk through a pile of shit before my money is used for
         | you to shit somewhere else you lazy fuck'
        
           | metalforever wrote:
           | You don't actually live in SF or you would know that there's
           | not actually literal piles of shit everywhere.
        
             | omegaworks wrote:
             | There is literal shit everywhere. A walk down any block
             | needs one eye kept on where you step. If it's not human
             | shit it's dog shit because pet owners can't seem to be
             | bothered.
             | 
             | There are few and dwindling public bathrooms to the point
             | where gig workers struggle to find facilities[1] while
             | they're out there doing critical work. Rich NIMBYs believe
             | that bathrooms (and not the sky-high rents they seek)
             | encourage people to become homeless, so they've
             | successfully shut down the emergency facilities opened up
             | during the pandemic[2].
             | 
             | 1. https://www.vice.com/en/article/884xyp/gig-workers-have-
             | nowh...
             | 
             | 2. https://www.sfchronicle.com/local-politics/article/San-
             | Franc...
        
             | bubersson wrote:
             | It's not the first time that you see a man defecate on the
             | street that gets you. It's the second time.
             | 
             | Speaking from experience of daily driving through
             | Tenderloin.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | IMO there's kind of a lot. I live a few minutes south of SF
             | on the peninsula and last weekend I walked around the
             | waterfront and the mission with friends. I was struck that
             | I encountered visible piles and marks as well as smells
             | pretty much everywhere we walked. Like, it's really a lot
             | of public shit compared to any town a few minutes south of
             | the city.
             | 
             | FWIW I blame systemic problems not the individuals
             | responsible. But the problem was viscerally apparent to me.
        
             | civilized wrote:
             | I went to a conference once and walked up and down Market
             | Street twice a day for a week, and never saw a single pile
             | of shit!
             | 
             | I was attacked by a disturbed man who chased and pulled a
             | (probably fake) gun on me, but no piles of shit whatsoever!
        
             | ithinkso wrote:
             | True, my comment was a bit loaded but 'shit' in my comment
             | was not really mean excrements... I used it to mean
             | 'problems' in a hard, loaded way like 'This is the shit I
             | have to deal with' with some parallels to homelessness but
             | if you read my comment again, it doesn't really say what
             | you think it does
        
         | flyinglizard wrote:
         | Not sure I'd call a city which had one ruling party for forty
         | years "diverse".
        
           | nverno wrote:
           | in this social respect though, one party actively promotes
           | 'diverse' lifestyles while the other just accepts them. I
           | don't think SF would have come to be under the latter, nor
           | could the latter exist in SF
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | It's not hard when the only other sizeable party would love
           | to purge the queer 16% of the population. Diversity is when
           | you elect people who actively try to make the population less
           | diverse.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | runarberg wrote:
         | Just because people vote for it, it doesn't mean it is what
         | people want. There is also the option that the voting system is
         | faulty and that the voters don't have a real option.
         | 
         | As an example, the city of Reykjavik has 23 representatives in
         | the city council. They are voted proportionally from parties
         | represented distinct views. San Francisco board of supervisors
         | have 11 members, less then half of Reykjavik's despite having
         | more then 6 times the population. And to make it worse, each
         | member is voted on a first past the post system.
         | 
         | The San Francisco mayor is voted in a separate election and is
         | not on the board of supervisors. Since this is a position where
         | a lot of political capital is to be gained it is often used as
         | an opportunity for a politician seeking a career, rather then
         | as a passive position willing to let diverse opinions and find
         | consensus among differing views.
         | 
         | None of this is voter's fault. Rather there is a systemic
         | problem which can only be fixed by the people who are
         | benefiting from the status quo.
        
           | necubi wrote:
           | > And to make it worse, each member is voted on a first past
           | the post system
           | 
           | That's not actually true, we use RCV to elect supervisors
           | (and the mayor).
        
       | kernoble wrote:
       | Reminds me of a Star Trek DS9 episode that takes place in an SF
       | of the near future.
       | 
       | "By the 2020s, those without employment, as well as those with
       | mental problems, were moved into the Sanctuary Districts, which
       | would later become no better than slums."
       | 
       | https://memory-beta.fandom.com/wiki/Past_Tense
       | 
       | https://memory-beta.fandom.com/wiki/Bell_Riots
        
         | grillvogel wrote:
         | Soylent Green also presents an exaggerated but somewhat
         | plausible view of the cities of the slightly distant
         | future(stepping over piles of homeless people to get out of
         | apartments, not the eating people)
        
           | lindseymysse wrote:
           | Oh, we've got ecological collapse too, so the eating people
           | thing seems plausible enough for me.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | Forget both of those old works. _Looper_ came out in 2012 and
           | oddly has a pronounced depiction of homelessness and poverty
           | in America. And none of it seems exaggerated today. Though it
           | was made after the Great Recession, so maybe Rian Johnson was
           | just merely projecting then-current trends.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | muh_gradle wrote:
       | I was thinking of making the move to SF for the higher income.
       | Seeing the past few years of the city have completely changed my
       | mind though. Chesa Boudin physically makes my head hurt so much.
        
       | redm wrote:
       | "Nor are the police blameless. In the fourth quarter of last
       | year, the "clearance" rate for robbery (which measures the share
       | of reported crimes that result in an arrest) was half that of New
       | York City. The police are notoriously unresponsive."
       | 
       | This. Not only do I RARELY see a police officer in SF, but when I
       | do, they look "beat down" or ambivalent. I'm sure years of police
       | being the political "whipping boy" has taken its tole.
        
         | hn8788 wrote:
         | I was watching a twitch streamer who lives in SF, and he told a
         | story about a time he was walking down the sidewalk at night
         | and saw a homeless person peeing on someone's car. He said
         | there was a cop nearby that saw him doing it, but he told the
         | streamer that the homeless guy looked gross and he didn't feel
         | like dealing with him, so the homeless guy just walked away
         | when he was finished.
        
           | Jackpillar wrote:
           | You want a cop to physically detain a homeless person which
           | will just result in sending him through a pointlessly cruel
           | and expensive criminal justice system where he'll pop-out the
           | other side with nothing but unpayable debts that'll drive him
           | through the same cycle again - all because he urinated on a
           | car of someone who won't even realize it happened?
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | > Matt Haney, who represents the troubled Tenderloin
       | neighbourhood
       | 
       | I love the characterization of the neighborhood as "troubled"
       | like it was an accident:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrific_Street#Demise
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | Terrific Street is nowhere near Tenderloin.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Not sure what connection you're trying to draw; Terrific Street
         | was far north of where the Tenderloin is.
         | 
         | (Thank you for the link, though; I had never heard of Terrific
         | Street, and I'm always curious to learn something new about the
         | city's history.)
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | You linked to a section about outlawing _dancing_... over 110
         | years ago.
         | 
         | Something tells me the troubles in the Tenderloin today are not
         | related.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | I will note that California seems to be America's dumping ground
       | for the nation's homeless problem. There are also long-standing
       | federal and state housing policies impacting San Francisco.
       | 
       | I have no idea how dysfunctional the local city government is in
       | this case, but there are things going on here beyond its control.
       | It's not fair or reasonable to act like the condition the city is
       | in is entirely due to local government stuff.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | I keep hearing this. Do you have any citations for "America's
         | dumping ground". How many homeless are migrating to California?
         | 
         | > As the data shows us, most of the homeless people you pass on
         | the streets every day are in fact Californians.
         | 
         | > Less than a fifth (18 percent) said they had lived out of
         | state before becoming homeless.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/06/us/homeless-population.ht...
         | 
         | Everytime this argument has been brought up, instead of owning
         | to the responsibility of causing homelessness, Californians
         | love to point out how kind they are to homeless and how they're
         | a "dumping ground" for homelessness. It is a cop out.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | If you search the term "bus homeless to California" it is
           | easy to find multiple articles about this long-standing
           | policy, such as this one:
           | 
           | https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvg7ba/instead-of-helping-
           | ho...
           | 
           | I probably first heard of it around twenty years ago on a
           | discussion forum for urban planners who were literally saying
           | "Homelessness is uncalled for. Let's just give them bus
           | tickets to elsewhere." as if busing them elsewhere actually
           | fixes the problem.
           | 
           | It doesn't. It just makes the problem some other city's
           | problem.
           | 
           | I had a college class on Homelessness and Public Policy a
           | long time ago through SFSU when I was living in Fairfield. I
           | left California during my divorce because I couldn't afford
           | the rent anymore, basically, and later returned while
           | homeless. I was homeless in California for about 5.5 years
           | and I do a lot of writing on the topic.
           | 
           | California has higher rates of unsheltered and long-term
           | homeless than most of the nation. Homeless people are able to
           | get up and go elsewhere and it's fairly common to see people
           | on the internet say things like "I'm homeless (or about to be
           | homeless). Where is the best place for me to go."
           | 
           | Answers typically involve statements to the effect of
           | "Someplace with decent weather." and California has some of
           | the driest and most temperate weather in the nation, which
           | makes it the ideal place to sleep outdoors year-round.
           | 
           | It also has very high rents. That combination of high rents
           | and good weather makes it easy to be homeless there, hard to
           | get your life back there.
           | 
           | A few weeks after finally paying off my student loan, I left
           | the state of California to get back into housing.
           | 
           | Studies typically show "It's locals! who are homeless." There
           | is some truth to that but it's not the whole picture and I
           | don't think you can trust those studies. Homeless people are
           | hard to survey and have strong motive to say whatever most
           | benefits them in some way. It's propaganda to some degree to
           | say "It's locals!" It's a way of saying "They are our people
           | and our responsibility and we need to deal with this."
           | 
           | And I agree we need to deal with this, but we have more than
           | fifty years of federal housing policy shaping the landscape
           | in a certain way and that's enormously hard to escape,
           | especially if you are oblivious to that fact and making no
           | effort to change it. California has also passed a lot of
           | protectionist tax policies that fuel high housing prices and
           | has been underbuilding for years.
           | 
           | It doesn't have to be anywhere near half the homeless
           | population for in-migration of homeless individuals to be a
           | serious problem for California. It can be a relatively small
           | percentage of people with very intractable problems.
           | 
           | I have intractable problems and I've worked extremely hard to
           | resolve them, with far too little support. I am not
           | suggesting we throw homeless people to the wolves.
           | 
           | But I do not believe California can single-handedly solve
           | this issue. The nation as a whole needs to resolve a long-
           | standing lack of affordable housing.
           | 
           |  _For every 100 families living in poverty on the West Coast,
           | there are no more than 30 affordable homes_
           | 
           | https://www.geekwire.com/2018/every-100-families-living-
           | pove...
           | 
           | This is a national issue. This is an issue I have studied for
           | a lot of years. This is not just California.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I would love to see data as well, but I don't consider self-
           | reported origins to be all that convincing. If I were
           | homeless and moved to a city where it's "easier" to be
           | homeless, I would probably claim that I was previously housed
           | there if asked.
        
           | manderley wrote:
           | You're linking an article lacking in data.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | I'd expect the claimant to provide the data to support
             | their assertion.
        
               | manderley wrote:
               | You were the one disputing the claim, it's on you to
               | bring the actual data. So no, you can't pass the buck.
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | I'd like bundle Oakland (across from SF on east bay) with this as
       | well. Totally useless government, unbelievably filthy, utterly
       | third world and embarrassingly woke. Yes, I say this as a liberal
       | who's never voted for Republican candidate ever. Portland,
       | Seattle, LA and SF - this is a west coast phenomenon and a
       | policy-induced suicide.
       | 
       | > In 2017 Portland ranked third. Now it has dropped to 66th out
       | of 80.
       | 
       | https://www.economist.com/united-states/2021/06/12/portland-...
       | 
       | Democrats need to get to the bottom of which policies caused the
       | west coast to all simultaneously degrade. May be we should look
       | at other democratic cities and some republican cities and adopt
       | their policies.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | San Francisco is what happens when so many of your citizens are
       | rich enough to opt into private everything and not have to deal
       | with the effects of or take seriously the policies of the people
       | their money puts into power. It's a type of oligarchy and
       | plutocracy where the patrons can pay to be seen and "adored" by
       | the political class for social standing but can opt-out of every
       | policy choice.
        
       | LordDragonfang wrote:
       | >One City Hall insider suggests that San Francisco overreacts to
       | issues that are in the national news, and designs solutions to
       | the country's problems rather than its own. For example, when Mr
       | Boudin ran on his platform of less punitive justice, San
       | Francisco already had one of the lowest incarceration rates in
       | the country. In 2019, 106 adults were in prison for every 100,000
       | people, one-fifth the rate in California and the nation. If the
       | rest of the country behaved like San Francisco, the prison
       | population would decline by 80%, says James Austin of the jfa
       | Institute, a think-tank that evaluates criminal-justice policies.
       | 
       | This seems like a very reasonable hypothesis
        
         | ecf wrote:
         | Are incarceration rates low because people behave or are they
         | low because SF police don't bother to arrest people?
        
       | space_fountain wrote:
       | I think some of the responses here are too gloomy. Look things
       | are bad but SF does have a lot going for it and it's a lot less
       | bad than some people think, just don't live in SOMA or the
       | tenderloin and you'll be a lot better off. SF has lots of wealth
       | and resources just waiting to be tapped into, a climate that's
       | likely to get nicer over the next several decades (maybe ignoring
       | smoke), some of the highest densities both of people and of parks
       | in the US. Yes there are problems deep in the politics of SF, but
       | none of them are unfixable.
        
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