[HN Gopher] Some Vermonters turn to ayahuasca as a 'last resort'...
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       Some Vermonters turn to ayahuasca as a 'last resort' to heal
        
       Author : miles
       Score  : 65 points
       Date   : 2021-08-27 16:56 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sevendaysvt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sevendaysvt.com)
        
       | aazaa wrote:
       | > Today, the Van Tuinens said, they're healthy, sober and doing
       | much better. They live together in their family's Waterbury home,
       | where they have a Sunday ritual of hiking in the woods,
       | meditating and discussing their emotions. Last year they founded
       | a nonprofit, Cultivating Connections, to help other Vermonters
       | struggling with addiction, mental illness and past trauma.
       | 
       | Hiking in the woods should not be underestimated. Every positive
       | outcome described in the article can flow from peeling oneself
       | away from a screen, leaving an artificial environment, getting
       | lost every once in a while, and moving one's body toward a goal.
        
       | philpem wrote:
       | I can't help but wonder what kind of world we exist in, if people
       | are driven to drugs (not specifically ayahuasca, but also
       | prescribed ones) just to live.
       | 
       | The spike in mental health diagnoses and drug use ... it feels
       | like there's something seriously wrong with the world and
       | environment in which these people exist. The system is broken, as
       | it were.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I don't think much about the human condition has changed.
         | Rather, people are becoming more open about mental health
         | issues, and we are developing ways to treat them. In the past,
         | you'd just suffer in silence by yourself, or hope it got better
         | on its own. I remember as a kid I had strep throat a lot. If I
         | were born 200 years earlier, it would be accepted that
         | sometimes you go blind or die from that. Every episode would
         | have been a nail-biter for my parents. But in the age of
         | antibiotics and 5 minute rapid tests, you go to the doctor and
         | they cure it. Are we overreliant on drugs? Nope, we're just
         | dying less from childhood diseases. I look at mental health
         | issues through the same lens -- we're better at recognizing
         | them and treating them now, so what looks like more people with
         | mental health issues is actually the medical system helping
         | more people.
         | 
         | (The same is true of pretty much anything. In the 1700s, there
         | weren't a lot of people with Internet streams driving around
         | looking for tornados. In the 2020s, there are, and as a result
         | there are a lot more tornado reports. Does that mean the
         | frequency of tornadoes is increasing? Nope. It just means the
         | one that touches down in a field in the middle of nowhere is
         | live-streamed from 20 separate angles, instead of going
         | unnoticed by humanity as it would have many years ago.)
        
         | sjwalter wrote:
         | Many, if not most, of the pre-modern civilizations of the world
         | were to some degree or another vision-seeking. Ayahuasca is a
         | psychedelic. If people were never at all seeking altered states
         | of consciousness, that would be surprising.
         | 
         | Though I do agree. I read some study somewhere about the absurd
         | proposition that the Nordic countries are the happiest on earth
         | --when they also have the highest use of SSRIs in the world.
         | What kind of world is it wherein people are driven to lame
         | pharmaceuticals to maintain their lives?
        
           | BizarroLand wrote:
           | A lot of human history was influenced by drugs, tobacco,
           | alcohol, marijuana, even wheat fungus (ergot)... the list is
           | very long.
           | 
           | I'm almost willing to bet that that evolutionary crucial
           | awakening of the "human" consciousness, that pivotal moment
           | when our ancestors split from their apelike predecessors, was
           | likely from the clash of normal consciousness and some drug
           | or hallucinogen.
           | 
           | I am not a drug enthusiast or user outside of caffeine
           | really, but I can empathize with people that want to do more,
           | to go farther, to make the next evolutionary step in their
           | own lifetimes, you know?
           | 
           | Why not let them see where they can reach?
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | _I_ can 't help but wonder what kind of world we exist in, if
         | people are driven to oversimplify situations, draw faulty
         | conclusions due to the oversimplification on top of
         | misunderstanding. It feels as if something is seriously wrong
         | with education and society these days. People can no longer
         | grasp involved, complex topics and engage with nuance and
         | subtlety, as it were.
         | 
         | Heroin's not the same thing as asprin, nor the same as
         | caffeinated coffee, for that matter. Lumping them all together
         | and trying to draw conclusions thats society is fucked from
         | that, when there are much louder, specific signals that could
         | be addressed (but are more difficult), is questionable.
         | 
         | Approx what year would you characterize this "spike" as having
         | started?
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | Caveat: I'm not a medical professional. But it's something I've
         | spent tons of time wondering about myself. Personally, I think
         | isolation is what kicked it off widespread. Humans are social
         | creatures, always have been. And now we go to work, come home
         | to our AC, watch TV alone or at best with a family member. And
         | many of us don't even get the social interaction of work
         | anymore.
         | 
         | Add to that the stress of work. Then the stress of politics,
         | then the stress of social media, and now, lockdowns and
         | doom/gloom news. It's no wonder people are at wits end.
         | 
         | Isolation is what media and tech companies want, as it means
         | you'll spend more time 'engaging.' Keep checking your feed
         | while watching the 24h news cycle. And in doing so further
         | alienating people from one another.
         | 
         | I have no idea how this is resolved, but it certainly doesn't
         | seem sustainable.
        
         | PradeetPatel wrote:
         | I think that's a key reason for the rise of the wellness
         | industry, the commercialisation of mindfulness and stoicism, as
         | they provide a less chemicall dependent means of dealing with
         | stress.
        
         | Borrible wrote:
         | On the other hand, there are people who thrive in such a world.
         | 
         | In a Gaussian world, where suffering and thriving are the
         | result of more or less independent random factors, this is
         | fine.
         | 
         | As systemic interdependencies increase, the situation shifts to
         | a Paretian world, a power law distribution that emerges from
         | feedback loops.
         | 
         | In the end, there are few who thrive and many who suffer. Often
         | because of the thriving of the former.
         | 
         | And just to depress the mood a bit and abandon all hope:
         | 
         | The Paretian world may be even more stable, as long as
         | sufficient resources are available.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | If I did not need to live in the modern world, I would not take
         | drugs for my mental health. Unfortunately we've developed a
         | world where at best nuerodivergent people face discrimination
         | to at worst imprisonment in mental facilities and potentially
         | even death (I have a family member who died from electro shock
         | therapy in a mental hospital.)
        
         | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
         | Well, yes!
         | 
         | I feel you are an alternative-perception deprived individual.
         | 
         | It is an essential component of the human experience that we
         | must at least try to understand the nature of perception, and
         | experiment with our consciousness. There is nothing seriously
         | wrong with this, except societies (and the State) condemnation
         | of human nature.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Or people have been taking these drugs (especially stuff like
         | ayahuasca) for thousand of years anyway, and the rise in
         | diagnoses is because we diagnose more now (and also have more
         | people, live longer etc.). Most of humanity throughout history
         | lived very stressful lives, and those with severe problems
         | mostly just died or suffered undiagnosed rather than getting
         | help.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | People have sought to change alter their consciousness through
         | psychoactive substances for millenia, so I don't think the
         | world we currently live in has too much to do with it.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | I've tried every psy except Ayahuasca: DMT, LSD, Bromo-DragonFLY,
       | RC's from the 2c family, ketamine, MDMA, and so on. In each case,
       | I had "profound" realizations during the experience that lasted a
       | day or two, then I reverted back to my normal ways of being
       | depressed in a messy apartment and slacking at my job. In this
       | article, I see descriptors of Ayahuasca similar to those of other
       | psychedelics (years of therapy in 1 day etc.); is it really more
       | profound than what the other drugs do?
        
         | finfinfin wrote:
         | I have tried both everything from your list and Ayahuasca
         | (multiple sessions in a jungle retreat in Peru). From my
         | experience nothing comes close to LSD. Ayahuasca is definitely
         | an intense experience - both physically and mentally - but the
         | "effect" did not last much longer compared to other substances.
        
         | danhak wrote:
         | It can be useful just to remember that it is _possible_ to feel
         | those profound experiences. That you have access to them, and
         | that your normal, depressed experience is subjective too.
        
         | mikodin wrote:
         | What are you doing during these experiences? What are your
         | moments leading up to them? What are your weeks after it?
         | 
         | Are you doing them for fun or are you intentionally doing them
         | to improve and analyze your life?
         | 
         | Psychedelics have had an incredibly positive impact on my life
         | and have led to prolonged and drastic changes.
         | 
         | I've healed relationships, changed life long habits and truly
         | feel as though I am on the continual path of self improvement
         | and being a better person. Those were all seeds that were sewn
         | during a psychedelic experience.
         | 
         | These compounds may change your life overnight (but only for a
         | week or so) what they mainly do is plant seeds in very fertile
         | soil. It is on you to recognize the seeds and water them in
         | your normal, daily life.
        
         | awb wrote:
         | What comes after the trip is often called "integration" and
         | it's even more important than the trip.
         | 
         | The medicine (and any other form of support like therapists,
         | etc.) can only show you the path to healing yourself, the
         | actual work of healing yourself can only be done by you.
         | 
         | The idea that the lessons seem profound, is rooted in the idea
         | of ego death and listening to your higher self. As the medicine
         | wears off the ego returns.
         | 
         | Your intention makes a huge difference too. If you take the
         | medicine with the intention of healing, or with a healing guide
         | like a shaman or medicine worker they can help support you
         | through the integration.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | Heh maybe stop doing so many drugs?
        
         | pnut wrote:
         | Yes
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | Almost the same experience with most psychedelic drugs here
         | except I wouldn't say I had any profound realizations, more so
         | that things I knew and understood in my subconscious I was more
         | more open to myself about.
         | 
         | Ofc a few days later and I'm back on my bullshit.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | Not with that mindset, no. The shamans in Peru consider
         | ayahuasca to be medicine for the soul. It will bring up your
         | worst fears and problems as visions, so you can face them.
         | 
         | I did ayahuasca 6 times and I'm not a drug user at all. Never
         | even tried pot! But for me it was a life altering experience,
         | and I think every single person on the planet should try it. It
         | will change who you are.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | Ayahuasca is usually tied to a complex ritual involving fasting
         | and guidance by a shaman. Taking the drug is only part of it.
         | 
         | It is not like with recreative drugs where is is more like
         | "take a dose and see what happens".
         | 
         | I think it is the real difference, there is a lot of
         | conditioning happening, both when sober and under influence. In
         | the same way, dropping mescaline and participating in a Native
         | American ritual involving Peyote can be a totally difference
         | experience even though the chemical is the same, and in
         | psychedelic therapies the therapy is the important part, the
         | drug is just an assistance.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | From what friends have described, it is very different. I've
         | seen it transform a number of lives, including one guy who
         | started out with a single visit to Peru to do it and the
         | decided to live there permenantly. I think context matters as
         | well -- these people were all doing it as a group to accomplish
         | something with a shaman, and not just for fun at a rave or
         | whatever.
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | Did he move there to continue the use? How is that different
           | from an addiction?
        
             | carabiner wrote:
             | Most people take these substances at most a few times a
             | year, similar to going on a travel vacation. You need time
             | to reset and you don't feel like doing it again for a
             | while. This is far less often than the most addictive drug
             | many of us use, caffeine. Would this mean going on
             | vacations is an addiction? Maybe.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | You don't need to go to Peru to get it (there's plenty of
             | drugs in the Bay Area). He moved there to fundamentally
             | change his life.
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | Ok. Does he consume it regulary?
        
               | nick__m wrote:
               | Even if you want you can't!
               | 
               | Tolerance to hallucinogens grows exponentially. If one
               | take a blotter of LSD, wait 24h, then take another
               | blotter, it will feel like [1/4,1/2] of the original
               | dose. If one wait another 24h and take another dose it
               | will feel like [ 1/8 ,1/4] and so on. With LSD one must
               | wait a few day between doses to feel the full effects.
               | 
               | With psilocybin, the period of abstinence required to
               | feel the full effect is measured in weeks.
               | 
               | I have no personal experience with Ayahuasca, but
               | administered daily it is probably not too different from
               | medical treatment with Isocarboxazid as the psychedelic
               | component should dissapear and the MAO inhibition should
               | persist.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | I can't tell you as this particular example was a
               | colleague that I didn't know that well, but from talking
               | to him I don't think it's what you think it is. These
               | kinds of drugs aren't really fun party drugs. They're
               | deep, introspective, intense things that aren't fun at
               | all. And literature shows hallucinogens generally aren't
               | addictive.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | I have heard tales that the Andes are full of Westerners,
           | mostly young men, who blew out their modern brains and now
           | wander forever..
           | 
           | source: psy-friendly people who have been there
        
         | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
         | You're not doing the hard integration work, so the window of
         | opportunity closes and you haven't healed.
        
         | tra3 wrote:
         | I have not tried any; but I'just curious -- if you write your
         | epiphanies down do they hold their values or turn into
         | gobbledygook when you sober up?
        
           | paulluuk wrote:
           | I've tried mushrooms (both dried and natural) and LSD. In my
           | case, "epiphanies" were basically the same as what you get
           | when you smoke a lot of pot or drink a lot of beer: "the
           | world is in 3d", "time is only a construct", "everything in
           | the universe is connected", "our bodies can't physically
           | touch due to the space between atoms", etc. I've written them
           | down in journals, but it's all "gobbledygook" as you mention.
        
             | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
             | They may seem trite, but these are fundamental truths that
             | 98% of the population will never know. You remember the
             | feelings of subjective profound realization. This is what
             | is important.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | I tried MDMA many years ago. It gave me a different
           | perspective of the world: one of wonder and extreme beauty. I
           | don't carry it with me in daily life, but it's very easy for
           | me to turn that perspective on at will, and at times when I
           | come across extreme ugliness or extreme beauty, I do turn on
           | that perspective. It's almost a spiritual thing, where you
           | see with amazement that this world even exists as organized
           | chaos despite all the random collisions of atoms in the
           | universe.
           | 
           | Like most things with the mind, it's what you put into it. I
           | wouldn't expect a magic pill to take that just fixes
           | everything. I found this part of the article quite shocking:
           | 
           | > "I walked out of that office feeling hopelessly depressed,"
           | he said. "That was a real turning point. I realized for the
           | first time that, if I was going to overcome my depression, it
           | would have to be self-driven."
           | 
           | Uhh, ya it's going to have to be self-driven. If you're
           | expecting to just take a pill and do no actual work yourself,
           | then you're totally unrealistic about taking control of your
           | own mind and life. This goes for any area of life, weight,
           | depression, happiness, etc. That culture/pharma/whomever
           | sells this idea of an easy out to Americans is quite sad.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Ayahuasca is DMT + some maoi to prologue the effect (and make
         | you puke). Beyond the longer trip the only more 'profound'
         | thing is the rituals which presumably put you in a more
         | spiritual setting. If you've done DMT and so many other
         | psychedelics there's little reason to think you'll get that
         | much more from Ayahuasca.
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | Much like if you read a good book, as time goes on you will
         | lose the details and only recall the main gist unless you
         | reread the book occasionally. There is concrete work to do
         | beyond just getting in the right state of mind. It sounds like
         | you're doing the surgery but ignoring the post-surgical
         | physical therapy required to fully heal. I'd suggest a guide to
         | help with the 2nd part. If you'd really like to learn some
         | things about yourself and the experience that you'll likely
         | forget soon after, record your entire session and rewatch it
         | while sober. Listening to your words/questions and watching
         | yourself will retrigger some of those experiences/lessons in
         | much higher clarity.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | I happy for you, that you've been able to access so many
         | psychedelics that many others will never come close to, but how
         | much therapy have you had? How many different types of therapy
         | have you tried? How many mainstream pharmaceuticals have you
         | tried?
         | 
         | By your own admission, you're depressed and are slacking at
         | work, have you tried looking into an ADHD diagnosis?
        
         | sumnole wrote:
         | I've not tried Ayahuasca but I doubt it. The real trick is to
         | hold on to the memory of your profound realizations and
         | meditate on those lessons every now and then, without needing
         | the psychedelics.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > is it really more profound than what the other drugs do?
         | 
         | I suspect the drug itself is only part of the equation. A
         | common theme among these newsworthy success stories is that the
         | people had extremely high expectations going into their
         | experiences. They weren't just seeking a recreational
         | experience. They were _convinced_ that this was the cure for
         | all of their problems after reading a lot of glowing reports.
         | 
         | Some of them even paid thousands of dollars, traveled long
         | distances, and participated in elaborate ceremonies with strong
         | religious overtones:
         | 
         | > In February 2020, Whalen spent $3,000 to attend a seven-day
         | ayahuasca retreat at the Soltara Healing Center in Costa Rica.
         | On four of the seven nights, she participated in ayahuasca
         | ceremonies with 16 other participants and two shamans.
         | 
         | > As each drank the brew, Whalen said, the healers sang icaros,
         | or healing songs, meant to pull them deeper into the medicine.
         | 
         | > The woman pressed her lips against Whalen's head and inhaled
         | deeply. "And just like that, I stopped crying ... and I knew it
         | was over," Whalen said. "I could think of the people who hurt
         | me; I could think of those times, all of the mistakes that I've
         | made, and there was no longer that surge of shame and pain.
         | 
         | It seems the psychedelics may not be directly exerting an anti-
         | depressant effect, but they may be pushing the right buttons in
         | the brain to open the door for pseudo-profound experiences.
         | Surround the psychedelic with enough high expectations and
         | rituals and maybe it can help convince people that something
         | amazing has happened.
         | 
         | But FWIW, I think most psychedelic experiences don't live up to
         | the hyperbole in these articles or Michael Pollan books. I have
         | a few friends who tried the Ayahuasca retreat thing. They said
         | a lot of the people there were repeat customers back for their
         | 2nd, 3rd, or 4th experience, hoping that maybe _this time_
         | would be the magical time where they received the amazing
         | benefits they had been primed to expect.
        
         | daliusd wrote:
         | Netflix has show about some stuff like that and one episode is
         | about Ayahuasca. My TL;DR from that episode: it helped for at
         | least one person, but some people do to get anything from that.
        
         | c54 wrote:
         | +1 to everyone talking about the importance of integration
         | after a psychedelic experience. Talking with someone else can
         | help distill the important insights from the trip and separate
         | wheat from chaff. Once you have that as a base, you can start
         | to think about and plan longer term larger changes to your
         | life, in whatever direction you want to change.
         | 
         | If you're ever need someone to talk to either during a trip or
         | afterwards for integration, please check out Fireside
         | Project[0] at 62-FIRESIDE. I'm a volunteer on the line there,
         | it's a great group of people building culture and support to
         | help everyone interested in self-transformation using these
         | powerful tools.
         | 
         | [0] https://firesideproject.org/
        
         | puddingforears wrote:
         | Yeah that relief only works in the long term with actively
         | changing how you think and feel about "all this", I imagine
         | that's why it's applied in the context of therapy rather than a
         | one-and-done panacea that I feel is being pushed popularly.
         | Don't get me wrong, regardless of the tool used therapy takes a
         | lot of work, and for me personally it took a lot of years and
         | requires constant vigilance for me to keep it together. Eating
         | some caps on its own isn't going to fix anything.
        
         | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
         | Ayahuasca is a much longer, heavier application (drink vs
         | smoke) of DMT + MAOI, so you have had a taste. I have also had
         | everything in your list too.
         | 
         | D is one of the few drugs I deeply deeply fear/respect, and
         | folks should not take this lightly. The spirit molecule is
         | nothing to be trifled with.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | I've never heard of "D" but I know from experience actual
           | proper LSD is not to be taken lightly either.
        
             | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
             | D = DMT
             | 
             | For sure, One should respect LSD also. It is not a 'party
             | drug'. But DMT is something quite different. LSD will warp
             | reality for a day. D will rip you right out of reality for
             | 5 mins.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | murph-almighty wrote:
           | Comedy Central runs a Youtube series where comedians talk
           | about their drug trips, and the DMT ones always seem INTENSE.
           | It seems like if you take enough you basically check out of
           | reality for a while, wondering if that's true/what your
           | experience was?
        
             | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
             | Literally ripped out of reality. Teleported to another time
             | and place. It totally disrupts your senses from reality,
             | and substitutes something else. One time I recall seeing
             | the walls growing with vines like snakes, and being
             | transported to a place with purple light.
             | 
             | When you emerge, you feel refreshed and renewed.
             | 
             | Do you remember deep dream? When i first saw it, I thought
             | we might have some kind of ML model of the human experience
             | of D.
        
               | peakaboo wrote:
               | I also had that purple light vision. Curious if it was
               | the same? Mine was our in space, purple and white lights
               | all over the place, some kind of universal womb with
               | souls.
        
       | kubb wrote:
       | Man, I remember doing shrooms in Amsterdam, it was such a great
       | time. At some point I had this feeling as if all of my worries
       | were "figured out" and all that was left was a sense of calm
       | optimism about the future. Great experience, would recommend.
       | Maybe this is something that I should do once per year as a
       | ritual: go up there, eat a bag of mushrooms, wander around, feel
       | grateful for existing and at peace with the world.
        
         | sojournerc wrote:
         | I definitely think it should be a ritual, instead of merely
         | recreational (for the fun of it). I think of shrooms like an
         | intentional reset button.
         | 
         | I don't do crazy amounts and use the experience as a way to
         | explore my life and my emotions, often with my wife.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | hcarvalhoalves wrote:
       | Focusing only in the substance w/ pharmaceutical interest, with a
       | reductionist view, may be missing the point IMO.
       | 
       | In the Amazon basin you'll find different tribes, with different
       | ceremonies, where ayahuasca may be administered in different ways
       | and associated with other things (e.g. "rape"), not to mention
       | how the particular shaman (or "paje") conducts the ceremony and
       | the overall setting (being in the middle of the jungle, at night,
       | is an experience in itself if you're not used to it).
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | I simultaneously believe two things are likely true:
       | 
       | 1. Psychedelic research holds some interesting possibilities for
       | advancing the fields of psychiatry and drug development.
       | 
       | 2. Psychedelics are currently at near the "Peak of Inflated
       | Expectations" in the Gartner hype cycle.
       | 
       | I've seen a lot of these glowing articles about Ayahuasca, LSD,
       | and Mushrooms lately. The claims within are, frankly, out of
       | control and verging on anti-psychiatry babble. Does anyone really
       | believe that a single dose of Ayahuasca is "Like 10 Years of
       | Therapy in One Evening" as stated in this article? Or that all of
       | the people taking LSD, mushrooms, and other psychedelics before
       | the current hype wave simply forgot to notice that these drugs
       | were miracle cures?
       | 
       | I get the impression that many of these psychedelic success
       | stories are deeply intertwined with the placebo effect. When
       | people spend months or even years reading stories about
       | psychedelics are miracle cures they build an anticipation that
       | they, too, will be cured just as soon as they receive that
       | psychedelic experience. Many of the people interviewed are
       | investing thousands of dollars in these psychedelic retreats.
       | They travel to distant locations where a shaman confirms their
       | expectations that they are about to be cured. They then take a
       | psychedelic and have a wild mental experience that confirms their
       | expectations of something dramatic happening. For some time
       | afterward, they are convinced they have been cured and proceed as
       | if they are living a new life.
       | 
       | And hey, maybe it's working for some of them for a while! Maybe
       | showering people in high expectations for a long time and then
       | shocking their system with a psychedelic punch can cement those
       | placebo effects for a while and kick-start their new look on
       | life. But I think the hyperbole is also a strong filtering
       | mechanism to select for those most susceptible to the placebo
       | effect, similar to how Nigerian Prince scam e-mails are so over-
       | the-top as to only select for the most gullible.
       | 
       | This would explain why past recreational users didn't notice the
       | same idyllic cure-all psychiatric effects: They weren't primed to
       | expect them. It also helps that many of these people are spending
       | thousands of dollars to do this and being encouraged by people
       | posing as professionals:
       | 
       | > In February 2020, Whalen spent $3,000 to attend a seven-day
       | ayahuasca retreat at the Soltara Healing Center in Costa Rica. On
       | four of the seven nights, she participated in ayahuasca
       | ceremonies with 16 other participants and two shamans.
       | 
       | The expectations surrounding this psychedelic hype are so deep
       | into hyperbole that they seem to self-select for people who are
       | believers. For example:
       | 
       | > But Craig had read about a 2004 Johns Hopkins study on
       | psilocybin, which is chemically similar to DMT. He found it
       | "truly fascinating" that people could take a single psychedelic
       | dose and rate it years later as among the most profound
       | experiences of their lives, on par with getting married and
       | having children.
       | 
       | Again, we're detached from reality. Estimates of lifetime
       | psychedelic use in the United States approach 10% of the
       | population. Does 10% of the population really rank their past
       | psychedelic experiences as being on par with getting married or
       | having children? I seriously doubt it. These sound bites are
       | starting to feel like weird pro-drug propaganda that has latched
       | on to a thread of hope that drugs can have positive effect.
       | 
       | If this is anything like past hype cycle topics, we're in for a
       | "trough of disillusionment" where the media takes the other side
       | and starts demonizing psychedelics. Instead of glowing stories of
       | people being cured, we'll be getting stories about the sketchy
       | Ayahuasca retreat operations charging people $3K and making them
       | sick, or the people who tried psychedelics that ended up
       | triggering extended depressive or anxiety episodes (which is a
       | thing that happens, no matter how much anyone insists these are
       | perfectly safe).
       | 
       | Take these stories with a grain of salt.
        
         | POiNTx wrote:
         | "Does anyone really believe that a single dose of Ayahuasca is
         | "Like 10 Years of Therapy in One Evening" as stated in this
         | article?"
         | 
         | "Does 10% of the population really rank their past psychedelic
         | experiences as being on par with getting married or having
         | children? I seriously doubt it."
         | 
         | Yes, for some people
        
       | calkuta wrote:
       | People all over the world are doing this, and it's not a last
       | resort. It's a foundational component of the spiritual journey.
        
       | fridif wrote:
       | The best cure for whatever is ailing them is leaving Vermont.
       | 
       | Humans, biologically, were not designed to live in Vermont. It is
       | the equivalent of putting a Husky in the Sahara.
        
         | jakeinspace wrote:
         | I suppose then that those of us living in Canada are beyond
         | saving.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | Don't worry the world is doing its level best to make Canada
           | hospitable for human inhabitance just in time for everyone to
           | move north to try to escape the heat.. and flooding and
           | tornados and etc etc.
        
           | fridif wrote:
           | Vancouver and Victoria are fine because of the Pacific ocean
           | current.
           | 
           | Toronto has plenty of mental illness as well. That's why many
           | Canadians hop a plane to Mexico.
           | 
           | Why is everyone so defensive about this? Moving from a cold
           | climate to a warmer one is a much less radical idea than
           | taking psychadelic drugs.
        
             | jakeinspace wrote:
             | Sure, but having lived in Houston for several years, I
             | would take Montreal winters over Houston suburbia and humid
             | heat any day.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads into flamewar.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | Edit: can you please stop posting unsubstantive and/or
         | flamebait comments generally? You've unfortunately done quite a
         | lot of that. We ban such accounts because we're trying for a
         | different sort of website here.
        
           | fridif wrote:
           | It isn't a flamewar. I would say the same about Quebec City
           | or Alaska.
           | 
           | Humans do not survive well in cold, dark climates. Is my
           | point a bit clearer now?
        
             | dang wrote:
             | You just fucked with the wrong Canadian.
             | 
             | That is a joke.
             | 
             | Seriously, what you posted was obviously flamebait--and
             | regional flamewars are (like generational flamewars)
             | particularly tedious, substance-free, and avoidable. Now
             | you're just trolling. Please don't do this here, and please
             | don't overlook this:
             | 
             |  _can you please stop posting unsubstantive and /or
             | flamebait comments generally? You've unfortunately done
             | quite a lot of that. We ban such accounts because we're
             | trying for a different sort of website here._
        
         | throwaway1777 wrote:
         | With all due respect you're completely wrong. People have
         | inhabited Vermont for thousands of years.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Vermont's weather is similar to Northern Europe, much of the
         | rest of North America, and Japan. What's your point?
        
           | fridif wrote:
           | Have you ever lived in Vermont? The cold there is very
           | different from NYC, which is just 4 hours away.
        
             | thehappypm wrote:
             | I've lived in New Hampshire and spent a ton of time in
             | Vermont and Maine in all four seasons. Yeah it's cold,
             | especially during cold snaps. Most people actually like it
             | and enjoy the skiing and other outdoor activities it
             | affords. And the summers are marvelously mild!
        
             | Avicebron wrote:
             | I currently live in Vermont, just moved back here after a
             | few years in the Bay. I strongly prefer it here than there,
             | minus the obvious lack of infastructure, but the weather is
             | wonderful.
        
       | g000m wrote:
       | It's quite popular in Washington as well.
        
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