[HN Gopher] George Gamow, Fred Hoyle, and the great Big Bang debate
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       George Gamow, Fred Hoyle, and the great Big Bang debate
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 17 points
       Date   : 2021-08-24 20:24 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | Pick-A-Hill2019 wrote:
       | T.I.L on HN.
       | 
       | I though that the Big Bang Theory was exactly that - a Theory -
       | yet the NYT assures me that it was (past tense) Just a Theory.
       | 
       | Full (obvious) Disclaimer - IAMNAC (I am not a cosmologist)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't react to the most objectionable aspect of a title.
         | We can always change the title. I've done so now.
         | 
         | What we want are reflective responses to content, not reflexive
         | reactions to surface bits.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I think you're reading a headline written by an editor who is
         | conflating widely-accepted theory that beat out other competing
         | theories which had heavyweight adherents with not-a-theory
         | anymore.
        
         | dekken_ wrote:
         | it is a theory, it cannot be replicated.
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | The title of the article contributes to the unfortunate but
         | common confusion between the scientific and colloquial meanings
         | of the word "theory".
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/CwYg8
        
       | advisedwang wrote:
       | My favorite related anecode: when Alpher and Gamow released a
       | paper about big bang photosynthesis Gamow added Bethe to the
       | paper to make the author list "Alpher, Beth & Gamow" (ie Alpha
       | Beta Gamma!)
        
       | JohnClark1337 wrote:
       | Oh look, clickbait
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | > "When the Big Bang Was Just a Theory"
       | 
       | Pretty sure the Big Bang is still just a theory.
        
       | spatley wrote:
       | aargh, the confusion presented by this headline is infuriating
       | and is a continues problem in how we present science to the
       | general populace.
       | 
       | "just a theory" is imply meaningless in the scientific method.
       | What is the theory of gravitation just a theory?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't react to the most objectionable aspect of a title.
         | We can always change the title. I've done so now.
         | 
         | What we want are reflective responses to content, not reflexive
         | reactions to surface bits.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | But it was the headline of the NYT article. While the history
           | presented in the book review is interesting, it also seems
           | relevant that a headline in the "paper of record"
           | mischaracterizes what a theory is. Which is relevant in this
           | case because "It's just a theory" trivializes that theory in
           | a lot of popular discourse.
        
         | Kranar wrote:
         | I think the whole argument over the definition of theory is
         | overblown. Sure there's a group of people who use "theory" to
         | mean some unconfirmed hypothesis as a way to discredit the
         | theory of natural selection in favor of creationism. This is
         | hardly a matter of confusion for the general public nor is it a
         | particularly big deal.
         | 
         | There is no singular "theory of gravitation", there are
         | multiple theories of gravitation and they are just that,
         | theories. Some are meaningless (like the theory that gravity is
         | due to the earth and every physical object growing in size),
         | some are useful for every day uses, like gravity is some kind
         | of force whose charge is mass and whose strength decreases with
         | the square of the distance, and some theories are very accurate
         | but very hard or impractical to work with, like gravity is due
         | to some sort of 4 dimensional space-time curvature.
         | 
         | All of those are just theories, they have various pros and cons
         | and use cases and problems to varying degrees. I don't think
         | this is a problem for most people to understand.
        
       | mjh2539 wrote:
       | There is no mention of Georges Lemaitre, the Catholic priest and
       | physicist who first proposed the theory.
       | 
       | https://churchlifejournal.nd.edu/articles/faith-and-the-expa...
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | Nor is there any mention of Ralph Alpher, who predicted the
         | cosmic microwave background as a consequence of the big bang,
         | well before it was accidentally discovered, and also showed
         | that the cosmic abundances of hydrogen and helium can be
         | predicted from the big bang - two results important to the
         | theory's acceptance.
         | 
         | Alpher was a doctoral student of Gamow's.
         | 
         | To be fair, we can't expect a book review to be a comprehensive
         | review article on a big topic.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | labster wrote:
           | Nor is there a mention of Hans Bethe, who contributed his
           | name (only) to the Alpher-Bethe-Gamow paper. Pronounce it
           | aloud if you don't get their joke.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | It's also interesting to note that Hoyle's objection to the Big
         | Bang was basically philosophical, and his steady-state theory
         | had more to do with how he thought the universe "should be"
         | than anything else.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Hoyle#Rejection_of_the_Bi...
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | Brian Keating, in his book _Losing the Nobel Prize: A Story
           | of Cosmology, Ambition, and the Perils of Science 's Highest
           | Honor_:
           | 
           | > _Many atheist scientists were repulsed by the Big Bang 's
           | creationist overtones. According to Hoyle, it was cosmic
           | chutzpah of the worst kind: "The reason why scientists like
           | the 'big bang' is because they are overshadowed by the Book
           | of Genesis." In contrast, the Steady State model was the
           | rightful heir to the Copernican principle. It combined the
           | banality of space with humanity's mediocrity in time. Thanks
           | to Hoyle, humanity had humility._
           | 
           | * https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2018/05/14/how_bias_a
           | g...
           | 
           | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Keating
        
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