[HN Gopher] The rise of user-hostile software
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The rise of user-hostile software
        
       Author : dend
       Score  : 397 points
       Date   : 2021-08-24 16:51 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (den.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (den.dev)
        
       | loxs wrote:
       | Is there a list of ethical software somewhere? It does not need
       | to be free in any sense, just not implement the described asshole
       | practices.
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | This article is globally so true, but there is a major error:
       | 
       | It is not "needs of developers" the problem, but the "needs of
       | product manager, marketing, c-level asshole".
       | 
       | Like for telemetry, most of the time the business side "can", so
       | they do.
       | 
       | And again, for specific app and co, most developer would complain
       | and not like release such user-hostile software but they are
       | forced by business to do it.
       | 
       | Like this stupid project manager that thinks that his
       | product/software is the most important in the world and there is
       | no reason why a random user would not want to install it and also
       | that the user computer belongs to him and to the company because
       | he is using the product, without shame.
        
         | tlarkworthy wrote:
         | OMG the pointless telemetry. I got asked to install some on a
         | project I took over. I checked, and said "there is already
         | telemetry integrated for account XYZ". Nobody knew who had
         | access to XYZ. Like, they install it, and lose it. Its not even
         | fulfilling a useful purpose.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > It is not "needs of developers" the problem, but the "needs
         | of product manager, marketing, c-level asshole".
         | 
         | Not entirely. Developers still make choices to use slow and
         | bloated software stacks to save themselves time, which
         | definitely negatively affects the user experience.
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | What stacks? I've yet to encounter a popular stack claiming
           | itself as slow and bloated. React? Angular? Electron? There
           | are very slim and fast apps built with those stacks.
           | 
           | And if someone built slow Electron app, I'm sure that he
           | would build slow Qt app (not sure if Qt considered slim
           | nowadays). It comes either from lack of experience or lack of
           | focus on performance. And that does not depend on stack.
        
             | loup-vaillant wrote:
             | How slim can you really be when your stack bundles an
             | entire web browser so you can push pixels on the screen?
             | Focusing on performance probably requires running away from
             | such bloat.
             | 
             | Remember: 25 years ago we were able to write relatively
             | fast GUI applications. They may have gotten prettier,
             | fancier, and screens have definitely grown larger. Still,
             | computers are now much faster. And with M2 drives, starting
             | a word processor or a drawing application should be
             | _instantaneous_. Yet somehow it isn 't.
             | 
             | You're right, the main problem is the lack of focus on
             | performance. Here's the thing though: if we _did_ focus on
             | performance, we wouldn 't have tolerated such bloated
             | stacks in the first place.
        
               | enumjorge wrote:
               | IMO it's the increase in platforms that have pushed
               | people towards a cross-platform solution even though it's
               | pretty wasteful. In the 90s if I wanted to write an
               | application to target most computer users I would have
               | written a Windows application. Now, depending on the app
               | you need to target MacOS, Linux, web, iOS, Android.
               | 
               | I think people underestimate how much stuff you have to
               | learn to be an effective UI developer on a new stack.
               | There's layout rules, visual customization, state
               | management, how to organize your effectively for large
               | code based, debugging, accessibility, localization,
               | visual effects. Not to mention how fleshed out the
               | tooling and documentation is for the web stack. Browser
               | dev tools are really good. It's no wonder people want to
               | reuse all those skills to build UIs.
               | 
               | If even companies like Spotify or Slack think they don't
               | have the resources to build custom applications per
               | platform, smaller companies or teams won't either. (I say
               | think because I disagree with their strategy but that's
               | beside the point). We need a way for people to use their
               | web stack knowledge without requiring a full browser.
        
               | seph-reed wrote:
               | Very much agree.
               | 
               | I think web-dev, for better or worse, has pioneered a lot
               | of UI concepts and design strategies purely by being more
               | accessible.
               | 
               | Getting those lessons into a more efficient compiled form
               | would be a great step, and I do think TypeScript is
               | slowly approaching a place where it might be able to
               | bridge that gap.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | I'll admit, this was my first chuckle out loud of the day.
             | No stack would intentionally label itself as such, while
             | basically all of them eventually become that. If you bundle
             | the world in your package, expect bloated outcomes, in all
             | of its cyclically-dependent glory.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | How can you build something slim and fast on Electron? It's
             | essentially Chrome running Javascript, isn't it?
             | 
             | For an example of what I think is slim and fast, consider
             | Steve Gibson's DNS Benchmark tool[1]. I downloaded it a
             | week ago and used it. It's 150 kB.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.grc.com/dns/benchmark.htm
        
             | srdev wrote:
             | None of those frameworks are slim and fast. No framework is
             | going to admit that they are bloated, and many will claim
             | to be slim and fast, despite the fact that they are not.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | Pardon me, but slim and fast? Xclock from the 1980s (long,
             | long before Qt) was tens of kilobytes. "XClock" on Android
             | is 2.6MB. "XClock" as an Electron app would weigh tens of
             | _megabytes_.
             | 
             | This isn't progress, no matter how pretty those clock hands
             | are.
        
             | jcelerier wrote:
             | > And if someone built slow Electron app, I'm sure that he
             | would build slow Qt app (not sure if Qt considered slim
             | nowadays). It comes either from lack of experience or lack
             | of focus on performance. And that does not depend on stack.
             | 
             | No. Literall every Electron chat app (Signal, Discord,
             | Element, Slack, etc) is slow, laggy and unresponsive, while
             | every Qt chat app (Telegram, Ripcord, Nheko) is blazing
             | fast.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > And again, for specific app and co, most developer would
         | complain and not like release such user-hostile software but
         | they are forced by business to do it
         | 
         | For every dark pattern, invasive analytics package, adware,
         | malware, spyware that gets added to a product, there is an
         | actual software developer sitting in a chair, voluntarily
         | adding it. Maybe someone here on HN, reading this very thread!
         | Nobody is putting a gun to our heads and forcing us to do it.
         | I've quit jobs in the past where I was asked to work on
         | something I considered unethical. Developers have options. The
         | job market is evidently still going gangbusters now, so who can
         | really say they are "forced" to develop anything?
         | 
         | It's so strange: On one hand, people keep saying developers
         | have tremendous leverage, and high market value, and are being
         | sought after, and then one thread later, developers are
         | powerless victims, having to do the will of their evil "project
         | managers". Which one is it?
        
           | jclardy wrote:
           | Both, because different organizations prioritize different
           | things. In some places, developers can run the show, in
           | others, it is the marketing team calling the shots.
           | 
           | I think the early startup area is driven by developers, but
           | once a product gets some traction they transition into the
           | product manager/marketer driven mode where dark patterns
           | start to show up.
        
           | read_if_gay_ wrote:
           | At the end of the day even if all devs collectively decide
           | they won't implement these features (which already is
           | utopian), there will be _someone_ in a more desparate
           | position who would just be too glad to take the job. You may
           | have to go looking in other countries. Or raise wages. But it
           | will get done.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | At least that would slow it down and/or force assholes to
             | pay more.
        
           | liketochill wrote:
           | Professional Engineers have to take ethics courses and have
           | values which include protecting the public welfare.
           | 
           | I would like to see something similar for people writing
           | software.
           | 
           | What keeps Professional Engineers honest is that they are
           | accountable to the discipline committee and liable for
           | negligence. This is in stark contrast to consumer software
           | which comes with no guarantees other than a click through
           | EULA.
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | Surely the genius software developers can just do away with the
         | stupid and pointless project managers with their self inflated
         | egos and release the great software ourselves? Why don't we do
         | that? Surely there must be some reason if these useless
         | business people only provide negative value!
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | The problem is that it's not possible to unbundle the
           | business acumen and the "profit above everything" mentality.
           | Developers need the former, literally nobody needs the
           | latter.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | "Developer" here isn't being used to mean only the people who
         | directly write code. It means the entire organization
         | responsible for developing the product, which includes the
         | managers, marketing, and executives. As in Microsoft the
         | company is the developer of Windows, and Windows is made in
         | such a way as to prioritize the needs of Microsoft over the
         | needs of Windows users. They're not prioritizing the needs of
         | any specific employee or category of employees. All stakeholder
         | groups on the producer side may or may not be fighting for
         | their own specific interests, but collectively producer-side
         | stakeholder groups are given way more of a say than consumer-
         | side, because the consumer-side only has the purchase as their
         | tool to influence product decisions, and thanks to various
         | forms of lock-in and information asymmetry, they can't or won't
         | make informed purchasing choices that force Microsoft to care
         | about them.
        
           | lutorm wrote:
           | Isn't it sort of obvious that practically every product
           | developed for profit is done for the benefit of the
           | organization doing it?
           | 
           | "The needs of the user" is just one factor for satisfying the
           | primary incentive, which is making money. The needs of the
           | user needs to be met to the point that they are willing to
           | pay money for it, anything more you're not maximizing your
           | profit. I mean, why would you expect anything to be
           | different.
           | 
           | I primarily blame the _users_. They 're the ones who accept
           | this shit and still give their money. If they don't want
           | user-hostile software, they shouldn't use it. If people
           | refused to pay for it, things would change. And yeah, that
           | might come with some sacrifices.
        
       | MatthiasWandel wrote:
       | This isn't new. I was annoyed enough to write a rant about it on
       | my website back in 2004, 17 years ago.
       | http://www.stentex.net/~mwandel/rants/hp_scanjet_4600.html
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | With all the praise Brother laser printers get for being just a
       | damn printer, I wonder what the end game is for some of those
       | businesses.
       | 
       | I can understand that monetisation and user well-being can be at
       | odds sometimes (e.g. with free apps and services), but surely a
       | generic hardware manufacturer wants to ensure a generic
       | experience?
       | 
       | This is why I tend to buy things that use generic, open
       | standards. I don't trust something that needs an app to work to
       | last long.
        
         | southerntofu wrote:
         | > I can understand that monetisation and user well-being can be
         | at odds sometimes (e.g. with free apps and services)
         | 
         | This is also the case in paid services, who are not known to be
         | more user/privacy-friendly.
         | 
         | > This is why I tend to buy things that use generic, open
         | standards. I don't trust something that needs an app to work to
         | last long.
         | 
         | Same here. Unfortunately, it's becoming increasingly harder!
         | Fortunately the second-hand market is inundated with hardware
         | that has proved its reliability thus far... I feel definitely
         | more at risk when i have to buy new hardware.
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | > _surely a generic hardware manufacturer wants to ensure a
         | generic experience?_
         | 
         | What they want, first and foremost, is to _not be a generic
         | hardware manufacturer_.
         | 
         | Quite a lot of those user-hostile choices - custom apps, SaaS-
         | ification, focus on collaboration features - are attempts to
         | prevent the product from being a commodity.
         | 
         | For example, I can replace my current washing machine with any
         | other model of any other brand. Independently, I can use any
         | brand of detergent with my machine. Both the machine and the
         | detergent are commodity products. They mostly compete on price
         | and marketing bullshit, which offers very limited margins.
         | Modern tech companies desperately want to avoid being in this
         | situation.
         | 
         | The most common - but by far not the only - approach of
         | ensuring you can't be easily commoditized is through network
         | effects. Not just "I can't switch from Facebook to Diaspora
         | because all my friends are on Facebook", but also the weaker
         | forms: "I can't stop using Teams because everyone at work uses
         | Teams, and we can't switch because of SharePoint integration -
         | which also incidentally means we have to use MS Office and
         | Windows". Or, "I can't stop using Google Docs because a bunch
         | of non-techies I have to deal with don't know how to (or don't
         | want to) use anything else".
         | 
         | This is why companies fight interoperability[0] tooth and nail
         | - breaking lock-in for users threatens breaking the weak
         | network effects they need.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | [0] - Except "API interoperability", which isn't really proper
         | interoperability for users, as it's governed by business
         | contracts between API providers and API consumers.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > Or, "I can't stop using Google Docs because a bunch of non-
           | techies I have to deal with don't know how to (or don't want
           | to) use anything else".
           | 
           | Interesting example. I've worked with two organizations this
           | year (one large, one small), both of whom happily use gmail,
           | google docs etc. In both cases people expressed surprise that
           | my address wasn't gmail.com, that on a screen share my search
           | was different etc.
           | 
           | Some of these people expressed concerns about privacy but
           | clearly had no understanding of how pervasive the spy
           | infrastructure is. And why should they? Their expertise lay
           | in other domains.
           | 
           | The private sector has a lot to answer for and an government-
           | driven response (driven by a combination of experts,
           | ignorami, and grandstanders) will be their own fault.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | > What they want, first and foremost, is to not be a generic
           | hardware manufacturer.
           | 
           | Every once in a while I day dream about starting a company[0]
           | called something like "Generic Products" where all we do is
           | make the most basic bog-standard things with no extra garbage
           | or marketing bullshit, striving to have as few different
           | models as possible. Amazon basics and https://xkcd.com/993/
           | are similar ideas.
           | 
           | [0] Never let me start a company, I am not suited for this
           | job.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | You are eyeing at Muji, or dare I say IKEA. In the software
             | world, to me Apple was that, until they gave up to become
             | the 21st century Sony.
        
               | sjs7007 wrote:
               | I've like Muji but find the pricing to be inconsistent.
               | Some items pretty reasonably priced whereas some seemed
               | pretty expensive for no reason.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | We can do a joint venture with my occasional day-dream
             | company, which would sell appliances designed for longevity
             | - e.g. an electric kettle or hairdryer designed to last you
             | a 100 years. Featuring generic packaging[0], lifetime
             | warranty, and extreme repairability - with CAD and circuit
             | diagrams in the box, and spare parts available for as long
             | as they can be manufactured. If any substantial change
             | happens over the years (e.g. we change AC frequencies or
             | switch from AC to DC mains), the company would also sell
             | conversion kits.
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | [0] - Seriously, xkcd/993 is what I dream the shopping
             | experience to look like.
        
               | potta_coffee wrote:
               | I share this dream. I also dream of manufacturing a
               | single model of automobile that lives forever and never
               | changes.
        
               | slfnflctd wrote:
               | If we are ever able to significantly increase human
               | lifespans and/or birth rates decline, I wouldn't be
               | surprised to see a business model similar to this
               | eventually outcompete all others.
               | 
               | Even with the brief few decades of existence we might get
               | (if we're lucky) now, the planned obsolescence and
               | bullshit, mind-cluttering marketing gets _really_ old for
               | most of us well before we 're halfway through it.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Which is better, to be a commodity, or to be a not-commodity
           | but the thing that makes you not a commodity is a thing that
           | nobody actually wants?
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | Market-wise? Obviously the latter, as can be plainly seen
             | from company valuations.
        
         | FranksTV wrote:
         | Printer companies make money band over fist. It's a razors-and-
         | blades recurring revenue model.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | I suspect one printer company is making money hand over fist.
           | The rest look pretty sickly to me. They are all desperately
           | trying to shift to services in an attempt to shore up their
           | profits.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | > With all the praise Brother laser printers get for being just
         | a damn printer, I wonder what the end game is for some of those
         | businesses.
         | 
         | Why does a company need an end game? That implies there are
         | winners and losers, with the winner taking all. Shouldn't we be
         | striving for a more diverse business environment, where there
         | is credible competition to help keep the actions of businesses
         | in check? Wouldn't this be a healthier environment for
         | businesses as well, since they could focus upon long term
         | sustainability?
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | Well, two thoughts. 1) long term sustainability matters more
           | to stakeholders than it does to shareholders 2) you need an
           | endgame because its compete or get out-competed, so a company
           | that had better, more consumer focused practices holistically
           | might close after a rough patch, leaving more competitively
           | fit companies behind.
           | 
           | Tragedy of the commons. Its why we need government that isn't
           | business controlled, to care for the common good and help
           | steer against problems where local incentives drive everyone
           | to a stable but sort of terrible state.
        
         | mosselman wrote:
         | I hate my brother printer. Now I have to do some weird black
         | magic that involves pulling out the power cable and paper tray
         | and inserting the cable while holding some buttons in order for
         | it to even turn on.
         | 
         | A year earlier it suddenly stopped being able to print
         | wirelessly and, as with all cartridge printers, the ink is
         | crazy expensive.
         | 
         | A month ago I bought an HP printer with an ink reservoir for my
         | mother and it is great. You don't need apps to print and
         | printing costs nothing compared to traditional printing. It
         | comes with ink for about 10k pages and new ink costs around 10
         | euros.
         | 
         | The best in class for ink-tank printers are supposedly Epson
         | and instead of buying new ink for my own printer, I'll probably
         | just buy one of those.
        
           | wolrah wrote:
           | When people talk about good reliable Brother printers they're
           | always talking about their cheap laser line.
           | 
           | Inkjet printers exist in two forms: Quality photo printers
           | and complete garbage.
           | 
           | They are not for documents or other normal printing, that's
           | what laser printers are for. Your primary printer should not
           | be an inkjet unless you only ever print color photos.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | _> Your primary printer should not be an inkjet unless you
             | only ever print color photos._
             | 
             | And unless you print photos very regularly or sometimes
             | need them right-this-instant-gods-damn-it, you are usually
             | better off going to a local shop and having them printed
             | there on better paper with better equipment, cheaper.
             | 
             | My main printer is a relatively inexpensive[+] laser, that
             | has a true-black-only mode.
             | 
             | [+] not _absolutely_inexpensive, because I wanted the
             | luxury of automatic duplex and the cheapest models out
             | there are rather unreliable or nearly as
             | expensive/inconvenient to keep running long-term as some
             | inkjets.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | > And unless you print photos very regularly or sometimes
               | need them right-this-instant-gods-damn-it, you are
               | usually better off going to a local shop and having them
               | printed there on better paper with better equipment,
               | cheaper.
               | 
               | If I had any need for colour prints, it would be a viable
               | option since there is a shop a block away. For many
               | people who regularly print in colour, the cost of the
               | printer could be justified by the time it takes to stop
               | off at the shop to pick up the prints. That being said, I
               | don't see consumer grade colour printers fitting this
               | role.
               | 
               | Convenience is why I maintain a relatively inexpensive
               | laser printer. I could easily print off 10 pages per week
               | of work related documents at work, but racing across the
               | building only to discover the printer isn't working
               | (which it isn't about 10% of the time) and having to work
               | around that problem for a good chunk of the day isn't
               | worth the trouble of saving about $50/year.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | _> For many people who regularly print in colour, the
               | cost of the printer could be justified by the time it
               | takes to stop off at the shop to pick up the prints_
               | 
               | Agreed. Though for me, assuming an inkjet in full quality
               | mode isn't at least an order of magnitude faster than
               | they were last time I had a supposedly high-spec one,
               | printing a few A4 prints (or more of a smaller size),
               | even assuming no "need several head cleans as I've not
               | used the device for a week or two" or "had to reprint as
               | something went odd half-way through a page" issues or
               | similar, would take longer than marching to the nearest
               | shop with printing facility, printing there, and getting
               | home! Time of day makes a difference of course, my
               | nearest 24-hour place is a noticeably further walk.
               | 
               |  _> Convenience is why I maintain a relatively
               | inexpensive laser printer._
               | 
               | Same, mostly. I like to be able to print things to
               | annotate. Wasteful environment wise but I'll take the
               | deserved selfishness accusation on the chin there! The
               | main use for it ATM is printing custom maps and other
               | notes for trail runs, on fancy "thin but indestructible"
               | paper that I doubt a print shop would offer, and
               | sometimes being able to make a late correction before
               | heading out to travel to the start is useful.
        
           | plemer wrote:
           | I am sorry you've had that experience.
           | 
           | My Brother has been running perfectly for years. Use cheap
           | generic toner. It just works.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | Or just buy a laser printer and never have the issue again?
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | Better yet: get rid of all printers. Stop printing. I
             | haven't needed to print anything in the past 28 months.
             | When I do need to print something it's a 5 minute walk to
             | the town library where I can print 100 sheets for free
             | every month.
        
               | rlonstein wrote:
               | If your life aligns with it, great (I also like that
               | you're using the public library, I'm on my local library
               | board and we also have b/w and color printer/copiers for
               | patrons)!
               | 
               | To reduce my printing and improve my own convenience, I
               | replaced my failing twelve year old Brother laser with a
               | Brother laser multifunction. Now when I deal with
               | paperwork for my accountant, lawyer, bank, etc. I scan
               | and send them a PDF. I made a scan of my signature and
               | apply it as needed. With a few exceptions this has been
               | acceptable. The kitchen chromebook is still no substitute
               | for printing out recipes, though :)
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | Some of us have use cases where this won't work. :)
               | 
               | I happen to like my photo printer. Ordering a hundred
               | 13x19 prints would cost more than all that I spent on the
               | printer, ink, and paper.
               | 
               | I still use my ten-year-old laser printer several times
               | per month. Usually for RPG character sheets or paper
               | copies of notes. Sometimes I'll print out a story I'm
               | beta reading. If I need a printout at 7pm on a Monday,
               | the library isn't open.
               | 
               | I have gone digital with a lot of things, for instance:
               | all of my handwritten notes go on a reMarkable 2 now.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | I was away when our printer ran out of toner. My son
               | called me concerned that he had an assignment due and
               | needed to print something out.
               | 
               | As I wasn't home I had to resort to online. Amazon would
               | deliver an entire laser printer in an hour for less than
               | the cost of a new toner cartridge (no generic cartridges
               | in the one hour service).
               | 
               | Five years later we are still on the starter toner
               | cartridge that came with that printer.
        
         | lasereyes136 wrote:
         | > I wonder what the end game is for some of those businesses.
         | 
         | The end game is often an annual bonus for a decision maker at
         | the business that doesn't think they will be there in 2 years
         | when there might be fallout. The incentive is short term gain
         | for me, I wouldn't be here in the long run so whey should I
         | care about the long run.
        
       | srdev wrote:
       | I've gotten a lot of flack for saying that advertising and
       | marketing are terrible industries and need to be chopped down by
       | 95% or more, but I think this only supports my point. They can't
       | stop themselves from trying to hook into everything so that they
       | can track and "engage" the user.
       | 
       | I've gotten a lot of stink eye by strongly pointing out that the
       | users don't want to be "engaged" with your brands and that people
       | are creepy for having that expectation. They just want a product
       | or service that works well. Somehow along the way we convinced
       | ourselves that all of this is normal.
        
       | flyinghamster wrote:
       | Hear, hear! My disillusionment with tech is at full boil at this
       | point. It's gotten to the point where I trust tech products about
       | as much as I'd trust a wild chimpanzee.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, one person boycotting hostile tech is like one
       | person trying to bail out the Titanic with a teaspoon.
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | > one person boycotting hostile tech
         | 
         | So I don't try to boycott; I assume I'm an outlier, and my
         | choices won't make much difference to the supplier.
         | 
         | I just stay away from stuff I don't like or disapprove of. Of
         | course, I hope that others -ercing the supplier is a path to
         | unhappiness.will share my views, and that the supplier will
         | notice and change; but it doesn't usually seem to happen.
         | 
         | But I'm not upset. I'm just exercising my preferences. Trying
         | to use your preferences as a way of proving a point or coerce
         | the supplier is a path to unhappiness. Exercise your
         | preferences, and be happy that your preferences are satisfied.
         | If your supplier receives a signal, so much the better - but
         | that's the cherry on the cake.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | I don't boycott, I try to check out whenever I can. I've been
         | running a libre stack on my desktop computer for over a decade.
        
       | southerntofu wrote:
       | Would be nice to have more communities dedicated to bloat-free,
       | user-respecting UX... that are not complete pro-hitler neonazis
       | like the suckless clique. I'm all ears for links and suggestions!
        
         | dekken_ wrote:
         | > pro-hitler neonazis
         | 
         | hyperbole?
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | See my other comment where i dug very briefly:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28312725
        
           | baal80spam wrote:
           | Wow, it seems the discussion hit the
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law really quick.
        
             | southerntofu wrote:
             | That's unrelated. Godwin's law state that you would call
             | someone you disagree with a nazi in order to discredit
             | them.
             | 
             | In this case, i agree with the suckless arguments, but i'm
             | considering serious evidence that key contributors to the
             | suckless community are actual neonazis, and that the
             | community at large seems ok with it because they claim to
             | be non-political (see other comments).
        
               | pcdoodle wrote:
               | Whatever, Racist
        
         | forgingahead wrote:
         | What do you mean? I didn't know anything about them until this
         | thread, and then there is this comment[0] where one of the devs
         | clearly states:
         | 
         | 1. They don't politicise in their group
         | 
         | 2. The commenter literally says: "Torch hikes are nothing
         | unusual in Germany and there was no political intent behind
         | it."
         | 
         | What's the issue then? Serious question and relevant to the
         | thread because I too would love to see more communities
         | dedicated to user-friendly bloat-free software. Why shouldn't
         | we participate with them?
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://lobste.rs/s/kpuj8p/why_i_use_suckless_tools#c_omk1bi
        
           | oytis wrote:
           | Torch hikes are nothing unusual, but when done by groups of
           | young men with cleanly shaved heads in camouflage outfit it's
           | a pretty clear statement.
        
             | lolbutshwatsrs wrote:
             | Some of them speak German as well!
             | 
             | It's pretty clear that they are Nazis, and use the cover of
             | a group about software to plan the invasion of Poland.
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | See my other comment where i dug very briefly:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28312725
        
         | raspyberr wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Suckless.org
         | 
         | https://lobste.rs/s/kpuj8p/why_i_use_suckless_tools#c_4g2lqi
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | From following those links (recursively) i get that:
           | 
           | - people in their community are concerned with "cultural
           | marxism" (whatever that means is up to interpretation, but
           | that's definitely a marker of alt-right/neonazi newspeak)
           | 
           | - their mail server (run by a contributor, not collectively)
           | is called "wolfschanze" which is a direct nazi reference:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf's_Lair
           | 
           | - someone on a mailing list (i assume a suckless contributor)
           | has a very weird framing of history where hitler is presented
           | as the natural result of a giant international anti-german
           | conspiracy, and finds it strange/bad that someone gets
           | condemned by a tribunal for denying the holocaust, without
           | themself acknowledging the holocaust
           | 
           | I would add another example from their repos: https://git.suc
           | kless.org/sites/commit/758f429c404dbdd4682c72...
           | 
           | > +---- Fuhrerbunker, 2015-07-31
           | 
           | > +(You can guess who's the Fuhrer.)
           | 
           | I'm definitely not OK to take part in a community that's OK
           | with such things, even when they're produced by individuals
           | and not as a collective statement. Although i agree comparing
           | torch hikes with nazis is exaggerated.
        
             | FeepingCreature wrote:
             | > +(You can guess who's the Fuhrer.)
             | 
             | To clarify, it's Lennart Poettering. This is a systemd joke
             | in poor taste, but that's all it is.
        
             | forgingahead wrote:
             | This seems like a lot of jumping to conclusions to fit your
             | pre-determined opinion of them. Without derailing the
             | thread, I do think we all need to extend charity to people
             | who have openly declared what their affiliations _are not_.
             | 
             | We shouldn't normalise bad interpretations regardless of
             | our own biases.
             | 
             | They have said they're not, so we should take them at face
             | value. Let's now focus on participating to achieve the
             | shared goals of good user-software without bloat, spyware,
             | and other crap that makes up modern technology.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > They have said they're not, so we should take them at
               | face value.
               | 
               | If only it were that simple.
        
               | forgingahead wrote:
               | I've enjoyed your comments here, and have learned a bunch
               | from them over the years, so I'm honestly surprised by
               | your comment. Are you saying personal interpretation
               | always supersedes direct clarification by the person or
               | group in question?
               | 
               | Seems like a lot of what ails modern discourse is simply
               | imagining malicious injury or oppression when we should
               | work on finding commonalities instead of what differences
               | are there.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | What you are calling direct clarification can instead be
               | deliberate misinformation. Should we consider North Korea
               | to be a democracy because their official name includes
               | "democratic"?
        
               | forgingahead wrote:
               | The opposite can also be true - if I said I met
               | MereInterest in real life and you were behaving badly
               | (shouting at wait staff and so on), and you claimed you
               | were not, who should be believed?
               | 
               | If I wanted to slander someone, believing me, the
               | accuser, over you, the accused, is a good way to break
               | societal trust since nothing can be believed any more.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Well, besides the well-known fact that all countries with
               | $adjective in the name aren't really $adjective...
               | 
               | ... then yes, as a general principle, we should take
               | people at face value on the Internet, unless there's a
               | clear reason to do otherwise - which could be a reason to
               | confront the person about their statements. Quite a lot
               | of dysfunction in Internet (and increasingly, offline
               | too) discourse comes from "they say X, but what they
               | really mean is Y" pattern of thinking.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > I've enjoyed your comments here, and have learned a
               | bunch from them over the years, so I'm honestly surprised
               | by your comment.
               | 
               | I see this kind of remark every now and then and I
               | interpret it as 'when we agree I like what you write but
               | when we don't you must be wrong'.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | > This seems like a lot of jumping to conclusions to fit
               | your pre-determined opinion of them.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, that's the opposite. I was very interested
               | in suckless some years ago, and was very disappointed to
               | learn their tolerance (if not sympathy) towards nazism.
               | 
               | > They have said they're not, so we should take them at
               | face value.
               | 
               | Denying affiliation is a classic strategy in psyops. The
               | alt-right and manosphere have established entire PR
               | strategies based on that.
               | 
               | I'd be more inclined to trust a person/collective
               | declaring they anti-nazi (or antifascist if you will),
               | than a person/collective declaring they're "not a nazi"
               | then leaving traces of nazi symbolism everywhere.
        
               | the_third_wave wrote:
               | > Denying affiliation is a classic strategy in psyops.
               | The alt-right and manosphere have established entire PR
               | strategies based on that.
               | 
               | The same is true for attributing tainted characteristics
               | to your ideological opponents - just call them "nazi" or
               | "fascist" and anything goes. If they deny that they are
               | nazis or fascists, well, that just proves they are nazis
               | or fascists. This is called a Kafka trap. It is the same
               | tactic used by so-called anti-fascists to legitimise
               | physical assault on ideological opponents, they just
               | simply call them "nazi" and start a "punch a nazi"
               | campaign. It is also the tactic used by Ibram Henry
               | Rogers (who took up the nom-de-guerre "Ibram X. Kendi")
               | to be able to label people racist by stating that those
               | who deny they are racist thereby confirm their racism.
               | What all these tactics have in common is that they do not
               | actually aim to confirm or refute the presence of a given
               | trait, instead they are used to force another trait upon
               | the accused - whether that be "anti-fascism" (which you
               | referred to) or "anti-racism" (which Rogers refers to).
               | Those forced traits tend to carry the name of the thing
               | they supposedly refute while often encompassing elements
               | of the refuted trait: so-called anti-fascists act like
               | fascists, so-called anti-racists call for racism like the
               | following quote from Rogers' "How to be an anti-racist":
               | " _The only remedy to racist discrimination is antiracist
               | discrimination. The only remedy to past discrimination is
               | present discrimination_ ".
               | 
               | This can be generalised: _the opposite of an extreme
               | opinion is another extreme opinion, the opposite of an
               | extremist is another extremist_.
               | 
               | > I'd be more inclined to trust a person/collective
               | declaring they anti-nazi (or antifascist if you will),
               | than a person/collective declaring they're "not a nazi"
               | then leaving traces of nazi symbolism everywhere.
               | 
               | Honest question: would you be more inclined to trust a
               | person or collective declaring themselves to be, say,
               | anti-communist than one declaring not to be communist? I
               | have seen a glaring discrepancy between the trust put in
               | so-called "anti-fascists" (who more often than not are
               | all too happy to use the same tactics as the original
               | brownshirts used to spread their ideology) and that put
               | in those calling themselves "anti-communist" with the
               | former being given the benefit of the doubt while the
               | latter are watched with suspicion since they may be
               | "right-wingers". Well, yes, they might lean to the right,
               | just like those "anti-fascists" most likely lean to the
               | left. Whether that makes the one better than the other
               | depends solely on your ideological standpoint and as such
               | is subjective, not objective.
        
               | the_third_wave wrote:
               | FYI, I vouched for tofu's dead reply to my question on
               | whether he'd be inclined to trust anti-communists. I
               | might not agree with his stance on this subject but I
               | think he should be able to answer the question - which he
               | did. From reading his comment history I get the idea that
               | we agree on many points related to technology but
               | disagree on many political subjects. I'd much rather have
               | an honest discussion on _all_ subjects out in the open,
               | without labelling or epithet throwing than to suppress
               | parts of that discussion while allowing other parts of it
               | to thrive. The former might lead to some useless
               | political discussions but those can simply be ignored -
               | just collapse the thread [1]. The latter inevitably leads
               | to some politics getting through while other politics is
               | killed.
               | 
               | [1] this could even be an option in personal settings,
               | something like 'Show dead [ ]', 'Show politics [ ]'). It
               | would also make the job of policing the forum easier
               | since anything political can simply be flagged as such by
               | moderators or users, just like users can flag posts and
               | replies.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | > If they deny that they are nazis or fascists, well,
               | that just proves they are nazis or fascists. (...) used
               | by so-called anti-fascists to legitimise physical assault
               | on ideological opponents
               | 
               | That's plain bullshit. A few creampies thrown, an actual
               | white supremacist ideologue getting punched in the face,
               | and a bunch of popular self-defense groups does not
               | equate with "legitimizing assault". I mean punching a
               | nazi in the face is a thing, but it's neither a programme
               | nor generalized and is not a threat to their health. When
               | was the last time you saw antifascists attack defenseless
               | people or kill random people? Yeah that's what i thought
               | only nazis and other deranged reactionaries do that.
               | 
               | > those who deny they are racist thereby confirm their
               | racism
               | 
               | I think any serious anti-racist would recognize to be
               | racist as well, not in ideal but in practice. Political
               | anti-racism recognizes that we were not raised into a
               | void, but in profoundly racist societies. Acknowledging
               | one's racist education and feelings (to deconstruct them)
               | is a must. And if you believe only white people can be
               | racist, or that white people (in our western societies)
               | can be victims of racism, you're probably missing the
               | point and should educate yourself on these topics.
               | 
               | Approaching the topic from a moral judgement perspective
               | leads oneself to overlook their own shortcomings and just
               | point the finger at somebody else, which is not helping.
               | Antiracism and antifascism are political struggles to tip
               | the balance of powers in the world, not mental frameworks
               | to absolve oneself from wrongthinking. We'll probably
               | agree that the morally-superior liberal (as in, content
               | with the status quo and not advocating for social
               | revolution) Twitter police is not helping the situation
               | for anyone.
               | 
               | > Honest question: would you be more inclined to trust a
               | person or collective declaring themselves to be, say,
               | anti-communist than one declaring not to be communist?
               | 
               | I think i'd be more trustful of any anti-something in
               | general, because people usually have a good idea with
               | what they don't want. For a counter-example, most people
               | who label themselves communist in fact desire a
               | dictatorship of the proletariat, which in marxist
               | discourse is not communism (supposedly just a
               | transitional step).
               | 
               | "Anti-communist" people, on the other hand, are very
               | clear that they don't want mutual aid and self-
               | organization, which are borderline characteristics of
               | fascism. Hitler was famously placed in power by the
               | industry owners leveraging anticommunist/anti-union
               | rhetoric, while Mussolini argued that fascism should
               | better be called "corporatism" because it represents a
               | merger of corporate and State power. All this is well
               | documented in history, and you can find a TLDR in the
               | Fascism Inc documentary:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c01NN9zvTe0
               | 
               | > "anti-fascists" (who more often than not are all too
               | happy to use the same tactics as the original brownshirts
               | used to spread their ideology)
               | 
               | Oh, really? Antifascists don't have leaders and
               | discipline, receive paramilitary training and organize to
               | attack and kill random people for their religion,
               | culture, or sexuality. To those people who can't see the
               | difference, maybe this will make you think, or at least
               | laugh: https://ttm.sh/trk.jpg
        
               | forgingahead wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but motivation and intent matters. "Software
               | group dedicated to Nazism and user-friendly and non-
               | bloated software" seems like a hell of a weird
               | combination.
               | 
               | I think you're mistaken in your interpretation,
               | especially given their own clarifications, however let's
               | not derail this thread further, and let's agree that
               | user-friendly non-bloated non-spyware technology is a
               | good goal for all of us even if we pursue them in
               | different groups.
        
             | fmajid wrote:
             | Wow, I was unaware of this subtext, thanks for exposing it.
             | 
             | Germany has very tough laws against glorifying the Nazi
             | regime, so if they are Germans it's not just sick humor but
             | deliberate.
             | 
             | Though Suckless vs. Poetering seems like a Hitler vs.
             | Stalin evil-fights-evil situation best avoided by giving
             | both a wide berth.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | Germany does not have laws against Nazi jokes.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | When is a joke a joke and when does it stop being a joke?
               | Alt-right types are famous in their attempt to blur the
               | lines by claiming sarcasm or dark humor. To be clear,
               | that's fine in certain contexts: if you're with people
               | you know well, and with whom you have a mutual
               | understanding of when to understand _the exact opposite_
               | of what just came out of your mouth.
               | 
               | However, when you're doing that with strangers in public,
               | for example on the Internet, you're just sending the
               | wrong message and building a space where such takes are
               | normalized. See also "cultural hegemony".
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | I'm just referring to the previous comment. You have to
               | be pretty overt to fall afoul of SS130, blurred lines
               | don't count.
               | 
               | (It says something about the intelligence of neonazis
               | that the paragraph still finds frequent application.)
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | That's pretty upsetting except Apple is getting racist and
         | attacking sexual deviants as well. The difference is vanishing
         | and in that case I'd rather be using software I know I can
         | throw out and replace.
        
           | TheTruestKyle wrote:
           | Wasn't your generation taught to not judge a book by its
           | cover. Or did I lose your attention to tik tok and
           | neolibralism?
        
         | tsjq wrote:
         | please check https://1mb.club/
         | 
         | related HN thread https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25151773
         | 
         | https://10kbclub.com/
         | 
         | R HN T : https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25556860
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | I like that, but unfortunately it's just for the web. My
           | personal website could fit in there btw
           | https://staticadventures.netlib.re/
           | 
           | I'd be interested to have a more generic community in the
           | spirit of suckless, though maybe not as radical in its
           | interpretation of minimalism.
           | 
           | From the recent threads about Haiku OS, i gather that
           | implementing features/UX is not incompatible with respecting
           | user resources. That's what i'm interested in.
           | 
           | I also follow gemini protocol development, the Jabber/XMPP
           | community, and i'm also a member on rawtext.club (an SSH
           | social network where i'm not as active there as i should be).
           | 
           | I'd be interested in a cross-project platform much like
           | suckless to gather such lightweight programs/protocols, if
           | you can think of any.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | > Would any user benefit from this?
       | 
       | Corporate types will just self-delude themselves to always answer
       | "yes" to this.
       | 
       | Recently, a telemarketer called me to sell me solar panels.
       | Initially I thought he was calling me about my existing solar
       | panels, so I asked, "Are you trying to sell me something, or do I
       | already have a relationship with you."
       | 
       | His answer, "I'm not calling to sell you something. I'm calling
       | to tell you about the blah blah blah."
        
       | hamburgerwah wrote:
       | Closed source software has always been built on an extortion
       | business model. As long as we permit math to be patented and
       | copyrighted this will continue to be the case. The issue now is
       | that each of us as individuals uses much more software than we
       | did, 5, 10, or 20 years ago.
        
       | JimDabell wrote:
       | Almost all of the examples listed are in relation to hardware. As
       | far as I can see, hardware vendors see software as a cost centre
       | and at best don't care about quality and more often than not try
       | to make up for the cost by bundling crapware with the drivers.
       | 
       | General purpose application software is leagues beyond the crap
       | that hardware vendors pull off.
        
         | can16358p wrote:
         | Well, I'd want to see it only be hardware but sadly it's also
         | common in software-only too: Adobe applications being extremely
         | slow/inefficient/buggy (not even mentioning the creative cloud
         | app which insists on working in BG even if no Adobe apps are
         | open), want a monthly fee, or Microsoft bloating its own OSes
         | UI with ad of its own services are just a few examples.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nsm wrote:
       | Another example: Cue Health makes a rapid COVID19 test. They ship
       | you a little box, and a set of wands to insert into the box. The
       | box should literally be able to tell you whether the test passed
       | or failed, like thermometers, and pregnancy tests.
       | 
       | But no, the stupid thing requires you to install an app on your
       | phone, create a cloud account (because we all know we can totally
       | trust the cloud with personal data) and it will refuse to work
       | without any of this.
        
       | RealPlastic wrote:
       | My favorite is being hit with a popup asking for me to sign up
       | for a newsletter the moment I land on a website. I don't think
       | one single page load is enough time for me to decide I want to
       | sign up for a newsletter.
        
       | inshadows wrote:
       | > All of the examples above have one thing in common - they focus
       | on the needs of developers instead of needs of the customers.
       | 
       | Exactly. https://web.dev is prime example of that. Shiny new
       | features for _developers_ all the time, as if any of that will
       | make incompetent web developers write slick and fast
       | applications.
        
       | holri wrote:
       | Just use free software. Stallman was right.
        
         | akho wrote:
         | To be fair, most of the examples in the post are about shitty
         | hardware, or shitty mobile experiences. The option of using
         | baseline commodity hardware with no RGB lights is somehow not
         | considered.
         | 
         | Free software is indeed a breath of fresh air.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | Unfortunately:
         | 
         | - A lot of free software either sucks or is entirely non-
         | existent for many use cases
         | 
         | - Free software is not entirely immune to this behavior either
        
           | thefr0g wrote:
           | The point is that with FLOSS you can fix both of these
           | problems yourself.
        
             | joshuaissac wrote:
             | That is not the case for any software that is not trivial.
             | Recompiling to remove ads from a free program may be
             | achievable but something like adding the missing support
             | for Excel VBA into LibreOffice Calc is beyond the
             | capability of almost all users.
        
         | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
         | "Either the user controls the software, or the software
         | controls the users":
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Ag1AKIl_2GM?t=57
        
       | TheCapn wrote:
       | I think the entire argument falls apart at the Flowchart
       | presented:
       | 
       |  _" Would any user benefit from this?"_
       | 
       | Why? Because its trivially easy to say those shitty additions
       | help _a_ user, satisfying the check and throwing you into  "Build
       | It" territory.
       | 
       | Do users know how to navigate their local network to upload data
       | to a folder? Not all of them, hook it into a cloud service. Do
       | all users know how to download the _right_ BIOS for their mobo
       | and execute the update? No, make an app. Do users even know what
       | version of OS they 're on? Nope, better make something platform
       | agnostic so electron it is!
       | 
       | I'm not _all in_ on FOSS, but I do try to support them when
       | appropriate. I think that ecosystem does a _decent_ job of giving
       | the user control over what 's happening, but that comes with the
       | obvious drawbacks of having a higher barrier to entry. _I_ can
       | figure these things out, but my wife can 't... my mom can't.
       | 
       | At the same time some of the examples given live in two different
       | realms. A calculator accessing your contacts & location is a
       | different case than your dashcam wanting to ease the backup
       | process. A mobo bios update is different than ads in your video
       | driver installer.
       | 
       | I don't pretend to offer realistic solutions. I think I'm a bit
       | pessimistic that our hacker culture will collectively decide we
       | need to focus on user-first features and oust malicious
       | developers looking to exploit the tech-illiterate. I've seen it
       | too many times on hackernews that people will justify any action
       | because it simplifies things now. I've never favored "move fast
       | and break things" culture and butted heads with hackers who think
       | regulation a la engineering code of ethics is detrimental to our
       | profession.
        
         | thinkharderdev wrote:
         | Yeah, I had a broadly similar reaction. Some of the things the
         | author points out seem like genuine attempts to make software
         | less user hostile by adopting solutions that "just work" across
         | all platforms even if the users have no technical knowledge. I
         | think a lot of engineers think of user friendly as "I can
         | configure it any way I want" whereas for the vast majority of
         | people user-friendly means "just do what I think it should do
         | and don't ask me any questions I don't understand".
        
         | thefr0g wrote:
         | > but that comes with the obvious drawbacks of having a higher
         | barrier to entry.
         | 
         | Which isn't necessarily a bad thing. Many governments even
         | raise the barrier of entry artificially for dangerous activitys
         | by requiring licenses or training to operate heavy machinery,
         | handle dangerous chemicals, install electricity etc. Using
         | technology sometimes requires knowledge about the inner
         | workings so users will not accidentally hurt others or
         | themselves. Imo developers shouldn't infantilize users but give
         | them tools to work with. Of course this naturally works better
         | with FLOSS since there (more often than not) is no monetary
         | incentive to get absolutely everyone on to use it.
        
       | city41 wrote:
       | I am using Ubuntu 20 and as far as I know I don't encounter any
       | of these issues. If anyone is aware of user hostile things in
       | Ubuntu, I'd love to hear it.
        
       | comeonseriously wrote:
       | Isn't this a VC/investor problem? If you make a new device, say
       | some GPS locator for hikers, isn't their very first question
       | going to be, "Okay, this is cool hardware, but how are you going
       | to generate MRR from each purchase?"
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | stadium wrote:
       | I saw my get kid prompted to pay $59.99 usd to buy in-game
       | achievements for the hill climb racing game on Android. That's a
       | f-ton of money to be soliciting from anyone, yet alone a kid.
       | He's not quite at reading age and just clicks things. The game
       | design and characters is clearly targeting kids. In my opinion,
       | these aren't games any more, they are gambling.
        
         | benatkin wrote:
         | I've played Hill Climb Racing, and it's a pretty awesome game,
         | even for an adult. The varying gravity, and inaccurate but fun
         | physics, and the variety, are what made it fun for me. I
         | haven't played it in years, and after that moved on to Geometry
         | Dash, which I see myself wanting to play in the future more
         | than Hill Climb Racing. I've scoffed at Candy Crush, but
         | wondered if people who play that might feel the same way I did
         | about Hill Climb Racing.
         | 
         | I think the price is high, but not absurd. I don't know how
         | you'd determine the maximum price in a way that was fair to
         | everyone.
        
           | stadium wrote:
           | As a parent the volume of in-game purchase advertising and
           | scarcity tactics are anxiety inducing for both myself and my
           | kids.
           | 
           | Every game on every platform should have a global opt-out for
           | in-game purchases, just like do-not-track on iOS 14.
        
       | jerome-jh wrote:
       | I wish the article would be a little more documented, however
       | matching its definition of hostile SW those two examples come to
       | my mind:
       | 
       | - Origin, the game distribution system of EA, forgets the user's
       | credential if she declines to upgrade
       | 
       | - at work, a piece of software contracted from a well known
       | three-letter German multinational always warns the user she may
       | lose unsaved work when quitting, no matter she just clicked
       | "save" a second ago.
        
       | lp0_on_fire wrote:
       | Not sure this author actually drinks their own medicine based on
       | this comment. One would have thought that someone who just wrote
       | what I read would not have tracking enabled _by default_ and
       | everything would be _opt in_.
       | 
       | > Respect user choices. If someone doesn't want to send telemetry
       | (or any data for that matter), give them the option to not do it.
       | At the time of writing, this blog collects anonymized data with
       | Google Analytics. Don't want to send it? Have your browser send a
       | Do Not Track request and no data will leave this page. It takes
       | an if statement to do this, not a month of engineering work.
       | 
       | "Respect user choices (unless it's my blog and I want to collect
       | metrics)"
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | I think it is correlated to the rise of free (as in $0) software.
       | 
       | People don't like to pay and developers want to make money. So
       | the strategy is to make the initial cost low, preferably zero,
       | and then make the user pay, directly or indirectly. It is not
       | new, we had things like shareware in the past, but now,
       | developers have more options, and they use them, because the most
       | "user-hostile" thing is to ask for money, especially a large up-
       | front payment.
       | 
       | I know some people prefer to pay, but they are a minority, and
       | therefore, it is not the most profitable way to monetize.
        
       | yawboakye wrote:
       | It is a universal and fractal problem: toolmakers make tools they
       | don't use. They include a manual in the box because your
       | intuition alone won't be enough to understand and use the tool
       | (see React, especially React hooks where several blog posts later
       | no one is finding them easy to use). The unhappy users make even
       | more bad tools they don't use (and, mind you, the badness is
       | exponential from one layer to the next).
       | 
       | The first toolmaker in the chain will be a user of the final
       | product. They'll see all the badness in the product and rage
       | about it. But they won't see their contribution. They don't make
       | bad tools; it's their users who refuse to MTFM (master the
       | [scrubbed] manual), they think.
       | 
       | The reward of doing the job is the money. Ergo, focus on what
       | brings more of it, as patio11 advised. This is the natural
       | destination of the "Profit Center" advise. Bad experience for the
       | user, yes, but Excel is having a great time.
        
       | quickthrower2 wrote:
       | > At the time of writing, this blog collects anonymized data with
       | Google Analytics. Don't want to send it? Have your browser send a
       | Do Not Track request and no data will leave this page. It takes
       | an if statement to do this, not a month of engineering work.
       | 
       | How is this consistent with the message to not be hostile?
        
         | dend wrote:
         | OP here. You have an explicit option to opt out, no gimmicks.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | Few sites respect Do Not Track. Some even use it for
           | tracking. So you force people to opt in to other tracking to
           | opt out of yours.
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | Is this default ON designed for the users needs? Or the
           | developers?
        
       | mixmastamyk wrote:
       | This piece is a great idea, but I was disappointed at the
       | execution.
       | 
       | New, but doesn't mention Apple's photo scanning. Forced Windows
       | upgrades and telemetry mentioned but buried. Focuses on keyboard
       | lights, which is fine but not exactly near the top of my list of
       | concerns. Doesn't mention ads in the OS.
       | 
       | Finally it blames "developers." This phrase could include
       | management from certain perspective. Honestly, I'm sure
       | approximately zero engineers are pushing for this stuff.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | > New, but doesn't mention Apple's photo scanning. Forced
         | Windows upgrades and telemetry buried.
         | 
         | Those two things are different issues, the article is about
         | software that makes it difficult to perform the actual task you
         | are using the product for.
         | 
         | Apple's photo scanning doesn't make my camera difficult to use.
         | Windows telemetry doesn't make Windows difficult to use. Yes,
         | they are user hostile, just not in the way you wish the article
         | was written.
        
           | frickinLasers wrote:
           | > Disable telemetry? Not a chance - you better be ready to
           | have seven layers of defense in /etc/hosts, Pi-Hole, and a
           | custom-built DNS + firewall + URL filter + deep packet
           | inspector inside a server rack in the basement. I am
           | exaggerating, of course. You only need six layers of defense
           | to make this all work.
           | 
           | That's in the post (and, incidentally, it appears OP works
           | for Microsoft)
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Yes, I think it could be better, and these hostile practices
           | do overlap. Author does mention telemetry, although the lede
           | is buried.
        
       | zmix wrote:
       | So, who of you earns their money that way?
        
       | Applejinx wrote:
       | One word that keeps coming up in all these objectionable
       | scenarios is 'market'.
       | 
       | One word you never see is 'standard'.
       | 
       | All this isn't an exception, it's the rule. If you want stuff to
       | not be wrecked by externalities, back away from free market
       | concepts and look towards more centralized control from whatever
       | source. No exceptions.
       | 
       | We could probably shift towards a sort of managed capitalism
       | model and be just fine. It's the free market absolutism that
       | causes this. This is what you get out of that. It's not
       | increasing the evilness in the world, it's just that without
       | accounting for externalities competitive pressure will always
       | push this direction no matter what. There are no rules in
       | 'competitive' unless you put them there.
       | 
       | Non-free-market systems don't naturally scale, while by
       | definition free-market systems that ignore externalities can
       | scale to unlimited extent, for 'free'. Again, this is what you
       | get.
       | 
       | Figuring out how to make capitalism be managed and still scale
       | nearly as well as free-market capitalism is just a problem,
       | nothing more. It is only an area of possible disruption, work to
       | be done. It's not some tautology.
        
         | Tothegulag wrote:
         | This is retarded tankie bullshit. Centralization has been the
         | problem, it isn't the answer.
        
         | lukifer wrote:
         | I'd take it one step further: _every_ market is a managed
         | market, and we 're only haggling over details. While you could
         | find exceptions (local babysitting clubs using hours as
         | currency), the vast majority of Actually Existing Markets use
         | state currency, and state contracts, and property rights
         | defined and enforced by the state. Markets are merely one tool
         | in a political toolbox, and the details matter.
         | 
         | An excellent book on the history of property rights and policy
         | (for good and ill), and which explores the tradeoffs between
         | different forms of "ownership design":
         | https://www.minethebook.com/
        
       | thewebcount wrote:
       | Oh man, I just ran into this. I work on a product that has a 3rd
       | party API so other people can write plug-ins to extend the
       | functionality of the app. It's great for users and developers. We
       | received a bug report related to a particular plug-in, so I went
       | to download their demo to see if the problem was on our end or
       | theirs before contacting them. Here's how the process went:
       | 
       | 1) Go to their website and click "Download" 2) Prompted to enter
       | email address with no way to opt out. Shit. Go to mailinator.com
       | and create a fake email address to enter. Enter it. 3) Wait for
       | them to send the real download link to my fake email. 4) It came
       | in almost instantly. Great! Click on the link. 5) Click to
       | download the installer package. Wait a few minutes. 6) Run the
       | installer package. 7) It needs the same email address and
       | password so it knows I'm a "legitimate user" just to install the
       | thing. 8) After entering it, it kicks me back to the web page for
       | some reason. No idea what it's looking for or what I'm supposed
       | to do on the web site, so I go back to the installer. Oh it's not
       | an installer. It's an installer installer. It's going to download
       | the installer I want from a list of dozens of possible
       | installers. Download the real installer. 9) Run the real
       | installer - It lists dozens of products. Find the one I want.
       | Install it. 10) Prompted for email and password again.
       | 
       | And keep in mind this is all before I'm actually a customer. I
       | haven't paid anything and am trying to evaluate the software to
       | determine if it fits my needs. (Or I would be if I were an end
       | user.) Honestly, if this weren't for my job, I would have given
       | up on step 2. Fuck these people. I'm trying to save them time by
       | seeing whether the bug is ours or theirs, but they're actively
       | wasting mine and everyone else's who downloads this crap.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Do you work on the Lumberyard engine? lol
        
       | mikro2nd wrote:
       | I do think the flowchart needs one more diamond (if-statement):
       | Between "Would any user benefit from this?" and "Build it"
       | there's another state. "Would _other_ users be harmed
       | /disadvantaged by this?" (and draw the obvious lines out of
       | that...)
        
         | foxfluff wrote:
         | "Would _some_ users benefit from it? "
         | 
         | -> build it and allow them to opt in if they like it.
        
       | echopom wrote:
       | Nothing new here !
       | 
       | The vast majority of Today's software is built by "Corporate
       | Developers" and "Corporate Business Owner".
       | 
       | Generally these people don't have any background in UX or UI or
       | simply commonsense about software ergonomics.
       | 
       | An example would be Stripe , as an Architect in Banking I've
       | spend years explaining to Executives and Business Owner to invest
       | in "Partner Experience" and good "Developer Ecosystem" ,
       | something they've always refused because the current model
       | "Answer the Need"
       | 
       | This is the same problem , the people who are building are
       | generally not using the product, the people in charge simply
       | don't understand the "Added Value" of making a change to the
       | current software so it's doesn't weight "150 MB" but rather "1MB"
       | and has "auto installer" with it , "we have always done it this
       | way , why change ?".
       | 
       | Add to that software legacy you end up with mess like those which
       | are obscenely hostile piece of software.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | wilde wrote:
       | But who will pay for this software? Not the author, they've made
       | that very clear.
       | 
       | The things they're railing against fall into two categories:
       | 
       | 1. The OS vendor hasn't built it into the OS.
       | 
       | 2. Cost saving measures.
       | 
       | One the developer has little influence over. The other is
       | business physics.
        
         | dend wrote:
         | OP here. Au contraire - I am happy to pay a bit extra for
         | software that does its job and gets out of the way. With
         | hardware, one could argue that can be made a part of the price
         | for the device - if I buy a "premium" component, I prefer to
         | have a clean user experience that does not create a hole in my
         | network to manage RGB lights.
        
           | wilde wrote:
           | Thanks for responding! I guess I was mainly reacting to your
           | claim about the move to subscriptions. It costs $10/mo to
           | make software these days. $0.33/mo (your stated price) isn't
           | tenable.
           | 
           | I expect the added costs apply similarly for other portions
           | of the supply chain. Apple hardware provides similar quality
           | to what you're asking for. It is 2-4x more expensive and
           | that's with the advantage of scale.
        
             | dend wrote:
             | I think this can be taken on a case-by-case basis. With
             | software, where I am looking is a place where I can buy a
             | "snapshot" - the current release that time and effort was
             | invested in, that I can compensate for. That's it. I am not
             | asking for constant updates, as I would be perfectly
             | content with the release I bought. That is, until it can't
             | work for my needs, and I need to buy another version.
             | 
             | But I do understand your point and I agree - it's not a
             | cheap effort.
        
               | wilde wrote:
               | This is the perennial problem with pricing. You should
               | pay for the value you get out of the software. At a fixed
               | price, there's a lot less flexibility. In this case that
               | same software might decide to charge for 3y or 5y of
               | value. Would you balk at paying $500-$700 for perpetual
               | use?
               | 
               | The subscription is more efficient in the sense that the
               | folks getting more value pay more.
        
               | dend wrote:
               | If the software is worth it, absolutely - I would pay
               | $500 and use it for years to come. Up until a couple of
               | years ago, that was the model used by Adobe for their
               | Creative Suite. Tools like Vegas Pro are in the same boat
               | - it's expensive for a one-time fee, but I view it as an
               | investment in my craft (if I really need the tool).
               | 
               | My hypothesis (and I have no data to back this up) is
               | that most users leverage the same functionality over and
               | over despite the updates and new features. As a hobbyist
               | user of photo-editing software (and Photoshop in the
               | past), I can't recall a single update to the stack in the
               | past five years that was groundbreaking in my day-to-day
               | usage of the tool. That's not to say this won't be the
               | case in the future, but when it is, I will happily pay a
               | premium for the next version.
               | 
               | There is, of course, the argument that subscriptions
               | lower the bar of entry - a student can't afford $600 per
               | tool, but they can much easier bear the $29.99/mo. My
               | argument is less about "no subscriptions, ever" but more
               | about "give me an option to give you money upfront and
               | forget about updates until 5 years later."
        
               | wilde wrote:
               | Ok, that's fair then!
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | As someone who do operations, shitty software is increasingly
       | pissing me off. We get software from customers and their
       | suppliers with declining quality. The developers will try to
       | "fix" or improve their work by bolting on things like ActiveMQ,
       | Kafka, ElasticSearch, NoSQL and everything but the kitchen sink.
       | They rarely give production deployment much though, and if they
       | do it's just a bunch of people yelling Kubernetes.
       | 
       | The sad part is that many of these problems aren't THAT hard.
       | 
       | I'm really facinated by the lack of quality and that no one seems
       | to care.
        
         | trutannus wrote:
         | > someone who do operations, shitty software is increasingly
         | pissing me off. We get software from customers and their
         | suppliers with declining quality.
         | 
         | Not just you. Developer tools are slowly decaying into
         | disasters also. Pretty much every enterprise development tool
         | I've used is just... lacking basic QOL features. Or the
         | workflows are strange to the point of being counter-productive.
         | Atlassian and Microsoft are the biggest offenders.
         | 
         | I actually spend more time fixing things that Visual Studio
         | messed up (ie: removing dependencies but destroying a config
         | file in the process, deletions creating phantom files, ect)
         | than I do actually resolving bugs I created by being asleep at
         | the keyboard.
        
       | dancemethis wrote:
       | Discord comes to mind.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | Increasingly I am looking at purchasing my software, instead of
       | using freemium or subscription services that lock you in forever.
       | Here's what I've bought since 2019. All of the below were one-
       | time purchases:
       | 
       | - Affinity Designer + Publisher (Photoshop + InDesign
       | replacement, $35 each)
       | 
       | - Tumult Hype (Adobe Animate replacement, $100)
       | 
       | - SimpleMind (mindmapping tool, MacOS, around $40)
       | 
       | - Bootstrap Studio (WYSIWIG site builder, $59)
       | 
       | - YouCut (Android video editor, $11.99 full version)
       | 
       | - Sketch ($99 for 1 year of updates; more than enough for
       | storyboarding and basic prototyping)
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | When I was a kid, TV came for free over the air, and the TV
         | stations made their money selling advertisements. Then came
         | cable TV, which you had to pay extra money for, but which
         | included lots of ad-free stations. But after a while, cable
         | caught on and almost everybody was paying for it, and the cable
         | stations realized they could double-dip and not only charge you
         | to get cable TV, but start putting ads into their previously
         | ad-free stations. After a while, the "included" cable stations
         | had as many ads as the old broadcast stations.
         | 
         | I suspect that the pay software products will follow a similar
         | route and monetize every way they can.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | It already has. Which is why it's important to highlight the
           | remaining few iconoclasts that stick to the tried and true
           | method of "I provide a product, you buy that product". Not
           | rent the product as you would with Spotify, but be able to
           | buy it permanently.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dangisanazi wrote:
       | Once again the Nazi dang allows the left to say whatever they
       | want regardless of the rules, yet one person mentions anything
       | about curiosity towards a central neutral idea, fuck you! Banned.
       | 
       | What a fucking fascist website. I hope dang's family gets raped
        
       | TeMPOraL wrote:
       | Agreed on all points.
       | 
       | Interesting to see this:
       | 
       | > _You can argue that all of this has existed for a very long
       | time, back from the days of all kinds of toolbars and extensions
       | that created multiple levels of address bar nesting in your web
       | browser and taskbar._
       | 
       | What I find ironic about the whole situation is, back then it was
       | universally known that those toolbars and extensions are
       | distributed by assholes. The whole software category was called
       | by various pejorative names - "adware", "spyware", "malware".
       | There was a whole ecosystem of tools and tricks to get rid of
       | them, as well as preventing them from being installed in the
       | first place.
       | 
       | Something weird happened over the past decade. We find ourselves
       | in times where most mainstream software from renowned companies
       | should be, by the standards of the toolbar era, classified as
       | malware.
        
         | michaelcampbell wrote:
         | > back then it was universally known that those toolbars and
         | extensions are distributed by assholes.
         | 
         | Clearly not the case or they wouldn't have been as ubiquitous
         | as they were.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | Flash came with McAfee. Everyone knew that McAfee is being
           | distributed by assholes, but they needed the assholes'
           | product anyway, so they put up with it. Eventually projects
           | like Ninite were created precisely to install software
           | without all that included junk.
        
           | slingnow wrote:
           | They were ubiquitous because your unwitting grandparents
           | wanted into install some simple application and weren't savvy
           | enough to read and uncheck all of the boxes that installed
           | the new Ask Jeeves toolbar.
        
             | michaelcampbell wrote:
             | Right, that's partially my point. My unwitting grandparents
             | are precisely in the set of "universally", and they didn't
             | know nor care by whom these apps were distributed.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Oh, but my point is, they knew and cared _after_ they got
               | them installed and had to ask someone to have them
               | removed.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | Yeah, I think they fall into the same category as fad diets,
           | MLM schemes, and those cold calls to buy real estate for less
           | than market rate: incredibly popular despite "everybody"
           | knowing better.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | _We find ourselves in times where most mainstream software from
         | renowned companies should be, by the standards of the toolbar
         | era, classified as malware._
         | 
         | It's called Microsoft. Microsoft Windows 10, to be precise.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Just watch the movie Idiocracy, and you'll understand where it
         | all comes from.
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
         | The smartphone era gave the internet as a whole its Eternal
         | September.
         | 
         | User growth outpaced culture absorption so the tech leaders got
         | to direct the new culture, at least wrt to expectations on
         | companies in the internet.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | only_as_i_fall wrote:
         | I think that it's a shift in trust. 10 years ago people worried
         | about sketchy/annoying software and would avoid software that
         | asked them to refill their printer ink 10 times a month.
         | 
         | These days everyone lives in a walled garden of some kind so
         | there's less chance of sketchy software being outright
         | malicious.
         | 
         | Also I think people are just inured to it. Apps on my android
         | phone that I pay money for still send ads to my notification
         | bar every day. If my desktop starts doing the same that's
         | hardly a large shift.
        
           | rout39574 wrote:
           | I don't think there is a sense of "safety" because of walled
           | gardens. I think it is a sense of "learned helplessness". If
           | you keep shocking the rat no matter what they do, eventually
           | they lie down and just hurt.
        
         | api wrote:
         | > Something weird happened over the past decade.
         | 
         | I blame free (as in beer).
         | 
         | If you can't sell software you have to monetize in other ways.
         | This creates a huge forcing function to push acceptance of
         | surveillance, adware, and worse as hard as possible.
         | 
         | It's hard to complete with free. A free thing can build a
         | network effect fast, then monetize with roundabout methods like
         | surveillance. Payment also adds friction, and I have a rule
         | that "every step required to adopt something halves the
         | adoption rate."
         | 
         | Greed for both lightning growth and profitability tends to put
         | conventional economic models off the table.
        
           | abecedarius wrote:
           | Worth noting that 'crypto' creates an opening for new ways to
           | fund open-source development. Let's try not strangling that
           | in its crib? We're approaching the 40th anniversary of the
           | GNU Manifesto, and if the older funding models were going to
           | take free software beyond the niches it's found, we'd see
           | that by now.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | Precisely. Payment processors gatekeeping the collection of
             | small donations is soon to be a solved problem thanks to
             | cryptocurrency. I mistrust anything that purports to enable
             | something like this via centralised banking, primarily
             | because it will let regulators of unrelated jurisdictions
             | and large corporations/banks control and surveil the
             | transactions. It's either crypto, or this.
        
           | rixed wrote:
           | > If you can't sell software you have to monetize in other
           | ways.
           | 
           | If you can't sell software and have to monetize it somehow,
           | sure you can steal user data. But you can also steal user
           | data even if you sell the software, as has been demonstrated
           | many times.
           | 
           | Only authors who have no intend to monetize the software
           | could really be trusted.
        
             | api wrote:
             | The ability to directly sell software is necessary _but not
             | sufficient_ to enable a software ecosystem that is not
             | about exploiting the user.
             | 
             | That's why I mentioned forcing functions. Once "free"
             | became the norm, it became _impossible_ to even think about
             | doing anything else. The door to conventional honest
             | business models was closed for most software authors and
             | vendors.
             | 
             | The notion of all software actually being free is a
             | fantasy, unless you are talking only about software that
             | can only be used by nerds. The amount of effort required to
             | make software usable by the general public is absolutely
             | massive. Then throw in constant UI changes, ecosystem
             | changes, and supporting a lot of targets.
             | 
             | In general once the app basically works you are 10% done.
             | The other 90% of the effort is UI/UX.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > If you can't sell software you have to monetize in other
           | ways.
           | 
           | For a piece of hardware I buy at a store I'd expect that the
           | price I paid for it is sufficient to not require further
           | monetization - mandatory cloud services (e.g. a web-available
           | surveillance camera) excepted.
           | 
           | Anyway, there is another cause: continuous backward-
           | compatibility breaks from OSes. Windows is ... relatively
           | decent in that the only things that really broke drivers over
           | the last decades were the shift in GPU driver architecture
           | that came with Vista (IIRC) and the shift to 64-bit that
           | began with Windows 7. The only change that busted old games
           | was with Windows 8 and the DirectDraw removal, but other than
           | that you don't need to do any maintenance for Windows drivers
           | and software if you don't have new features.
           | 
           | Keeping software working on macOS or on Linux is a real pain
           | in the butt, in contrast - Apple changes stuff around every
           | minor release, and maintaining any support for Linux is just
           | as a massive effort.
           | 
           | Kernel drivers pretty much have no choice but upstreaming
           | (which is a hassle in itself when you have proprietary
           | blobs/IP), and userspace stuff suffers from fragmentation
           | (x11 vs wayland, flatpak vs deb vs rpm vs self-build/gentoo,
           | systemd vs sysv, kde vs gnome vs ...).
           | 
           | And the worst of all to maintain _anything_ for is Android,
           | where an insane level of fragmentation collides with _even
           | more_ binary blobs, devices that are widespread in usage but
           | haven 't seen an upgrade for years if ever, shoddy (or
           | none...) QA and preloaded crap from manufacturers and
           | carriers.
        
             | erhk wrote:
             | If adware makes money, then even hardware is impacted since
             | you can now undercut competitors. Two mice, essentially the
             | same but $40 price tag. Which one do you buy? Can you smell
             | the bloatware on them in the store?
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Which one do you buy? Can you smell the bloatware on
               | them in the store?
               | 
               | This is why I prefer to shop online or at least do a
               | quick search on the internet to show potential issues.
               | 
               | On the other hand, I would _really_ prefer a requirement
               | for products that are sold in a physical store to be
               | reviewed by a government-run, independent organization on
               | build quality and sustainability, and that this review be
               | presented or easily accessible in a store next to the
               | product.
               | 
               | We already have such a requirement in the EU for
               | electricity usage of appliances, it could be extended to
               | small electronic devices.
        
               | therealjumbo wrote:
               | Government run? The EU is about to _require_ the sort of
               | CSAM scanning that Apple is running on devices and the
               | rest are running on the cloud. Also:
               | https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-facebook-
               | tech-g...
               | 
               | Governments have a very long ugly history.
        
               | api wrote:
               | If enough people signal interest, products that do not
               | ship with bloatware/adware could put a "no special
               | software required" on the box/description. I would pick
               | those in a heartbeat since vendor software is usually
               | complete shit (even without adware).
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > If you can't sell software you have to monetize in other
           | ways.
           | 
           | What do you mean, can't sell software? Lately you can't BUY
           | software. Everything is either free or subscription based.
           | And they sell your data even if you pay for a subscription.
        
             | ticviking wrote:
             | This is the thing that makes me most upset. I'd very
             | happily pay more of they'd stop selling my data, but since
             | it's always there as an option I basically have to either
             | selfhost, be robbed, or get politically active on the
             | topic.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > If you can't sell software you have to monetize in other
           | ways.
           | 
           | Somebody had to say it out loud...
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | Precisely. The fact that most software these days can be called
         | "spyware" and "adware" is very unsettling from the perspective
         | of someone who got into computing at around the time of Windows
         | 98.
        
         | zksmk wrote:
         | >Something weird happened over the past decade.
         | 
         | I blame it on social media monopolies, or at least effective
         | monopolies, oligopolies, and the network effect. Once everyone
         | was sucked into these silos and unable to leave they could do
         | whatever they wanted with the user experience without
         | repercussions. And once everyone was used to it and took it as
         | a given it was only a matter of time before it leaked even into
         | desktop apps or even Windows, and people just accepted it. What
         | I think could reverse the user hostility trend would be
         | competition which would require breaking the
         | oligopolies/network effect which means the rise of Linux
         | desktop or Fediverse platforms, and that's gonna be a while,
         | but not impossible. And of course there are limits to how far
         | they can degrade the user experience without starting to lose
         | users so I don't think it can be a lot worse than now, but
         | still we're stuck with the status quo.
        
           | zelon88 wrote:
           | > which means the rise of Linux desktop or Fediverse
           | platforms, and that's gonna be a while, but not impossible.
           | 
           | I like to hope you're right, but I don't believe you are.
           | 
           | Most people don't want to learn more about tech. They just
           | want tech to be intuitive enough to pick up and use.
           | 
           | The mobile market appeared because Windows is too big and
           | cumbersome. That's why people advertised it as a skill on
           | their resume. It isn't fun. Windows is a chore to most
           | people.
           | 
           | Nobody puts "experienced Android user" on their resume
           | because it is expected that just by being alive you should be
           | capable of using every function of an Android device. Very
           | little functionality is abstracted away into 20 year old UI's
           | or shell commands. There is a button for everything, and the
           | button makes sense.
           | 
           | So if Windows didn't stand a chance, there is absolutely zero
           | chance Linux will catch on at the scale it needs to for your
           | post to come true.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | Ignoring the fact that Android puts its buttons in
             | basically arbitrary places, the fact is that it's just not
             | a very useful platform for more complex tasks. It can do
             | less, so there's not much to master. Windows and Linux can
             | do more, so there is more to master because they allow more
             | complicated interactions between things inside the
             | computer. In other words, listing an OS on your resume
             | means that you are sort-of competent enough to pull off
             | such tasks at all.
        
             | EamonnMR wrote:
             | The reason you don't list android user on your resume is
             | that it's very difficult to use android (or iOS) for
             | anything beyond passive consumption of content which is not
             | something employers want.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | I agree. Based on what I saw those that want to move either
             | have or are exploring their options already.
             | 
             | Average user is perfectly content with what they have,
             | because it requires zero new knowledge and zero extra work.
             | Linux is still anything but that.
             | 
             | edit: Come to think of it. It is a good thing. Web became
             | mainstream and see what happened to it.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | A little too literal IMHO. No reason a floss mobile os
             | can't exist. Android proves Linux is technically capable.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | I blame it on web development, pure and simple. The
           | relentless drive for analytics and advertising is what
           | brought the acceptance of spying.
        
             | the_other wrote:
             | As a career front-end developer, I take affront at this. I
             | have never argued in favour of any of the shit people face
             | on the web on a daily basis. I'm close to wanting to get
             | out of the industry because the product is so toxic these
             | days. The people are largely great, I love my current
             | team.. but every month we're told to add more tracking, or
             | advertising (from Google of all people). I could leave out
             | of political differences but where am I gonna go that's
             | different (in London)?
             | 
             | Biz: we need to track our users, stick GA on it Me: we
             | could do a privacy-friendly alternative which brings the
             | data in-house. It would lower our lower our GDPR burden so
             | our cookie notices would be simpler, and at the same time
             | make it easier to link our user data with other metrics (I
             | work in streaming video at the moment) Biz: GA is free Me:
             | Longer term, out overall cost of development will be lower
             | because the complexity will be lower, and you wont be
             | leaking data about your customers Biz: but GA is free and
             | works out of the box with more analysis than we'd use Me:
             | Do you see how that actually makes it more complex, over-
             | engineered and unfit for OUR purposes? It's also a dog to
             | use by the data people and they will ask for a different
             | tool because they can't change GA Biz: it's free. The
             | deadline is three weeks.
             | 
             | BIZ: we want to make more money so we'll sell advertising
             | Me: Ok, but content-based advertising would guve us more
             | control over what we get linked with, doesn't track users,
             | lets us set our own pricing, lets us sync better with our
             | own content (because presumably we'd be able to control the
             | manifests better Biz: but GA gives us an admin panel and we
             | don't have to think about it Me: but the integration will
             | take months and half of it's out of our hands be ause Third
             | Party Biz: here's the admin key they gave us...
             | 
             | (Ok, so I didn't actually have these conversations and TBH
             | I only learned the detail of sharing manifests with a third
             | party after I joined the team.. but you get the idea).
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | I understand that you may feel affronted (and apologise
               | for making you feel like that), but I'm actually
               | criticising the web development as an industry and as a
               | set of broad trends, rather than individual developers.
               | Sometimes developers may have leverage, but from my
               | experience in backend dev, that's rarely an option.
        
               | noasaservice wrote:
               | Dont take a critique of the job title as a slight against
               | you personally. We, frankly, don't know you.
               | 
               | And as a whole industry, front-end devs have implemented
               | atrocious dark patterns and all manners of disgusting
               | anti-user choices. Have you? Only you can answer that -
               | but I sincerely don't care about your personal choices.
               | This discussion was never aimed at "the_other".
        
               | billytetrud wrote:
               | Start your own company
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | I blame Javascript and the "hipster" devs that fueled its
             | rise unnaturally.
        
               | motogpjimbo wrote:
               | I've never worked with a Javascript developer who was
               | responsible in any way for their employer's adtech and
               | dark UX patterns strategy. In my experience, those
               | decisions are always made by PMs and approved by the
               | board.
               | 
               | Your comment seems like an opportunistic attack on a type
               | of developer you don't personally like rather than
               | something that is rooted in reality.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | > for their employer's adtech and dark UX patterns
               | strategy
               | 
               | well, generally a JavaScript developer is just a frontend
               | developer so I'm assuming at least some have experienced
               | a PM saying: too many people are doing X which we don't
               | want them to do, how do we keep them from doing X? And
               | the developer then makes helpful suggestions.
        
             | admax88qqq wrote:
             | And yet almost every example of malware in the article is a
             | native app.
        
               | donkarma wrote:
               | Electron is not native
        
             | wolrah wrote:
             | I blame marketing departments being given too much (read:
             | almost any) control over product development.
             | 
             | No developer cares about the level of analytics being
             | pushed today, and unless they're profit sharing they
             | probably don't care about the ads either.
             | 
             | Those anti-features are there because marketing departments
             | want them there and have enough power to get what they
             | want.
             | 
             | Don't let marketing make product decisions.
        
               | Frost1x wrote:
               | The underlying cause here is unbound and often
               | unregulated profit motive with the farse that competition
               | self regulates. At some scales competition self regulates
               | but at scale we see now, it simply doesn't. There are too
               | many barriers and too strong of foothold in markets.
               | 
               | As a result it trickles down, how can we improve our
               | revenue stream. More data, more ads, more nickel and
               | diming consumers, how can we lockdown control of this
               | product/service, charge more for the same and even more
               | for less.
               | 
               | Developers are, in my opinion, just along for the ride
               | and not making these decisions so much as allowing and
               | enabling them to happen. In the world of professions
               | software engineering pays quite well and it pays well for
               | a variety of reasons. People take lucrative positions and
               | decide, reasonably, that what they're being told or
               | pressured to do isn't that bad. It's not like the
               | holocaust where they're turning a blind eye to genocide,
               | they're turning a blind eye to corporate, monopolistic,
               | and oligopic market abuses because at the end of they day
               | they get to live comfortably.
               | 
               | I develop garbage I don't agree with often. I reduced my
               | comp level to have more leverage to haggle against
               | questionable practices but even then I still have to do
               | some questionable things. For developers it's a choice of
               | following along and being paid well or taking a hit and
               | working somewhere that comps a hit less but doesn't
               | product hostile products. I have nothing against those
               | who choose to enable these business practices because
               | they're building financial security in a world we've
               | created that says these practices are OK. Businesses are
               | sort of doing the same but they're more proactive in
               | shaping the policy that allows these practices, so they
               | have real responsibility here. Consumers have a
               | responsibility as well by continuing to buy garbage they
               | don't need that uses these practices. Voters have some
               | responsibility for pushing politicians in who bend to the
               | will of businesses to allow deregulation or prevent
               | regulation for these practices. Politicians have blame
               | for the ethical flexibility to let lobbyists and
               | businesses incentivize them to represent businesses more
               | than their voter base.
               | 
               | We have a mess on our hands with everyone having a little
               | bit of blame here but the biggest responsibility I
               | believe falls on large businesses and the capital holders
               | behind them setting most of this in motion.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | If you build your culture on an ethic of competitive
               | individualism, this is what you get.
               | 
               | Hardly anyone is really happy. Not even those with huge
               | piles of money.
               | 
               | They're _comfortable_ and (largely) immune to everyday
               | threats. But the system as a whole continues to be made
               | of traps and sharp edges. And a _lot_ of people fall
               | through them, never to be seen again.
               | 
               | Not a few were convinced it couldn't possibly happen to
               | them, until it did.
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | Back up even farther, though - SO MANY PRODUCTS are
               | literally indistinguishable outside of marketing.
               | 
               | I think the issue is much deeper than "don't let
               | marketing make product decisions".
               | 
               | Browse through any app store - click a category, and it's
               | a sea of apps that provide essentially the same
               | capabilities.
               | 
               | Just like your grocery store has a sea of jars filled
               | with slightly varying salsa.
               | 
               | So take the diagram in the article:
               | 
               | Customers asked for it: Check.
               | 
               | Customers would benefit from it: Check.
               | 
               | We built/tested/shipped it: Check.
               | 
               | What's the missing step? Did _ANYONE_ fucking buy it?!?!
               | 
               | And it turns out none of the other steps actually matter
               | compared to the last one, if the goal is to remain a
               | functioning company.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Customers asked for it: Check._
               | 
               | > _Customers would benefit from it: Check._
               | 
               | The key is in what the word "it" means. The answers are
               | positive if by "it" you mean "this category of product".
               | They may very well be negative if by "it" you mean "our
               | particular product".
               | 
               | The customers want a jar of salsa. They _don 't_ want,
               | and never asked for, your particular variation of a jar
               | of salsa, essentially identical to 10 other variations
               | except for a differently designed label.
               | 
               | Another tricky bit is in the "asked for" part. For most
               | products on the planet, customers don't really _ask_ for
               | anything. The market isn 't structured this way. Products
               | are just dumped on the market, and those that sell
               | survive. This is wasteful, but has some benefits. It
               | would just be better if marketing wasn't there to meddle
               | with things, artificially sustaining more variations of a
               | product than needed.
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | > most mainstream software from renowned companies should be
         | [...] classified as malware.
         | 
         | Most FLOSS has not fallen in this category.
        
           | squarefoot wrote:
           | Exactly. To keep being user-hostile and keep the user base,
           | software needs to satisfy some requisites: being closed or
           | depending on not reproducible proprietary services, or having
           | no better competitors. A user-hostile software that happens
           | to be useful and is open would be forked and cleaned in no
           | time, or users would flee to the competition if there is any.
           | The fact that the most user-hostile applications today live
           | in closed proprietary PC or mobile operating systems, or
           | proprietary services where there is no such thing as either
           | openness or competition, gives an hint on where the problem
           | is.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | But even a significant portion of FLOSS can be legitimately
           | called spyware. Firefox, Chromium, Docker (although Docker
           | Desktop is no longer open source), Homebrew, Mattermost,
           | Netdata, Bitwarden - all of these are common, popular FLOSS
           | that embed spyware, oftentimes operating silently (other than
           | a little notice at install time that the authors think
           | constitutes informed consent).
           | 
           | The spyware epidemic is real, and FLOSS is not immune.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | This is what Mozilla says about data collection.
             | 
             | > By default, Mozilla collects limited data from Firefox to
             | help us understand how people are using the browser, such
             | as information about the number of open tabs and windows or
             | number of webpages visited. This does not include data that
             | can reveal sensitive information about users' activity
             | online, such as search queries or the websites users visit.
             | 
             | I think you are defining the term spyware too broadly.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | With FLOSS, the culture often looks down upon telemetry so
             | there's an incentive not to include those because of user
             | outcry (Audacity, ahem). Forking or patching out the
             | offending pieces of code is also possible (see Audacity
             | again).
             | 
             | Caddy v1 also came with telemetry, but it was trivial to
             | rebuild it with the telemetry switched off. The best you
             | can do with closed software like Windows is to apply a hack
             | and hope it's not undone after an update.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | That's true, but still, the trend of embedding spyware in
               | FLOSS is becoming normalized. On top of that, FLOSS
               | spyware vs. proprietary spyware is a distinction that is
               | useful only for _software developers_ - a subset of
               | "tech-savvy people". Until recently, tech-savvy people
               | could just _assume_ that FLOSS software is free from
               | bullshit, and both use it and recommend it to non-tech-
               | savvy people without checking.
               | 
               | FLOSS or not, most software is still products, with a
               | name and an owner. The openness could, in principle,
               | enable a "network of slightly different forks" model of
               | software evolution, _but it didn 't_. There's universally
               | a single canonical repo, with the "real" owners, and
               | occasionally some niche forks. A fork takes over only
               | when it can win the marketing game against the repo it
               | forked from. So, each time an owner of the canonical repo
               | decides to include telemetry in their project, their
               | users who aren't software developers are screwed.
        
             | mishafb wrote:
             | Wait, what did Bitwarden do?
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | The problem is that since the past decade or so you started
         | being able to get tons of investment money from simply
         | "engaging" users (whatever the fuck that means). This works
         | recursively too - you can create a company that provides
         | services to other companies who "engage" users. Best of all,
         | you don't even have to be profitable or have a long-term
         | business plan (being against your users is not a successful
         | strategy unless you're a monopoly), you can just enjoy the VC
         | money and get you and your mates a nice salary for a few years
         | and then rinse & repeat.
         | 
         | This turns the entire thing upside down. It used to be that you
         | made money by making good tools that users paid money for
         | because they solved their problem - thus the incentives are
         | clear and aligned. But now it's the opposite, you simply waste
         | the user's time and annoy them as much as possible and money
         | just magically appears and the users don't even have a choice
         | because they're not the ones paying for it.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Like other malware, they learned that it's best to not draw
         | attention to yourself. Viruses don't put a big animation on
         | your screen anymore, they silently enlist your machine in a
         | botnet and steal your account number and credentials. Toolbars
         | (now extensions) don't change your search engine, they silently
         | add affiliate parameters and cookies.
        
         | dasil003 wrote:
         | The problem is too much money came into tech. Even 10 years ago
         | software companies had only a fraction of today's
         | representation among blue chip companies. Once the industry is
         | recognized as a top place to make money then the wrong sort of
         | people start worming their way in slowly but surely undermining
         | whatever integrity came out of the early engineering culture
         | and values that built the foundation.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | I'm not sure what you mean. Blue chips like IBM and Microsoft
           | were making bank even in the late 90s. Lots of money in tech
           | isn't new.
        
             | dasil003 wrote:
             | Up until web 2.0 and the smart phone revolution it was
             | mostly hardware, and mostly business. What changed was once
             | the majority of the consumer market and attention span was
             | tapped via ubiquitous web and mobile penetration which
             | opened up the possibility for software companies to extract
             | maximum value from every single consumer.
             | 
             | Consider this:
             | 
             | https://www.visualcapitalist.com/a-visual-history-of-the-
             | lar...
             | 
             | In 1999 (dotcom peak!) there were 5 companies in the top 10
             | (1 software, 4 hardware). In 2019 it was 7 out of 10,
             | including the top 5 spots.
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | >Something weird happened over the past decade.
         | 
         | PR happened. The big players have figured out that if they want
         | to keep misbehaving to make money, they needed people to not
         | fight them. To do so, one amazing tool is to make sure the
         | entire way to speak about the topic is controlled by them.
         | 
         | Internet gave us the ability to share more, and we though it
         | would allow us to defend our self better, to make people more
         | aware. But we didn't predict that an entire industry would
         | specialize into creating submarine communication that pretend
         | to be an organic one of such quality that the average human
         | can't tell the difference.
         | 
         | With old school com and ads, you at least knew somebody was
         | trying to sell you crap. Now, you are nicely having a chat in
         | what you think is a community of peers, while being exposed to
         | commercial and political influence that have been crafted to
         | reach you here without raising your BS radar.
         | 
         | And with AI, it's going to get worse.
        
           | kortex wrote:
           | > And with AI, it's going to get worse.
           | 
           | Cynical prediction: AI influencers, possibly with a hybrid
           | components. Accounts powered by some GPT-esque generator,
           | acting like a real human, shilling various widgets in a
           | naturalistic way. Use humans-in-the-loop to add randomness
           | and natural-ness. Or just AI extending how much marketers can
           | generate.
           | 
           | And/or microinfluencers. Platforms benefitting (otherwise
           | regular) users in some way to adopt some stance. Oh, you said
           | good things about Brawndo, and our fingerprinting was able to
           | trace your social media to your amazon wishlist, which
           | happens to have Brawndo in it? Free pack of brawndo shipped
           | to you from a "mystery admirer". Post a selfie with a logo
           | prominently, CV bots pic it up, get swag. Gossip quickly
           | spreads that if you say nice things about X, or take pics of
           | Y, you get free swag. Suddenly your feed is full of your
           | friends giving a lot of organic-seeming attention to
           | corporate products. It'll put the Sunoco bumper sticker
           | campaign to shame.
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | Yes, that's what I had in mind, and I suspect it's already
             | going on to some extend with votes and follow ups, which is
             | easier than content generation, until the later becomes so
             | good you can let it roll free.
        
           | quetzthecoatl wrote:
           | Politics too. People are far too eager to cede power to these
           | big tech companies just because it will hurt those on the
           | other side of the political spectrum now - without realizing
           | that that power is gone forever. DMCA takedown,
           | demonetization and ad revenue scene, privacy - it's all the
           | same story.
        
             | b3morales wrote:
             | Was (is) there any normal person who was in favor of the
             | DMCA? Geeks knew about it and hated it; non-geeks were
             | unaware or, if informed, hated it. It was a product of
             | lawyers and moneyed "entertainment" industry interests.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | avnigo wrote:
       | > However, the problem is becoming much more endemic lately, with
       | everyone on the hunt for more data, more accounts, and a level of
       | access to a computer that would make it seem like they're using
       | it as a giant bullseye for everyone on the Internet.
       | 
       | And I would argue that the main driving force for that is for
       | selling your data to advertisers on software that is free (and
       | sometimes paid), and maybe to increase sales on software that is
       | paid. All this, quite possibly, at a privacy detriment to the
       | user.
       | 
       | I don't think the fault lies directly and singly on developers,
       | as mentioned in the article, but many are reacting to the way the
       | software market currently works, and attempt to gain that edge. A
       | lot of the big-name software may also likely be designed by
       | committee, one of which may include the marketing department,
       | growth analytics etc.
        
       | literallyaduck wrote:
       | "If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said a
       | faster horse." - Henry Ford
       | 
       | If you have the users design a car you end up with a Homer bubble
       | car.
       | 
       | A better strategy is don't be an asshole.
       | 
       | You know telemetry on by default is wrong.
       | 
       | Putting sane defaults that the users must opt in instead of opt
       | out is right.
       | 
       | No one wants to make an account for your product, other login
       | choices are usually available, but don't force it if you don't
       | need it.
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | The author didn't say, "Let the user design the software." They
         | said, "Would the user benefit from this feature?" That's a big
         | difference.
        
       | jasonhansel wrote:
       | The issue is that there's a reason software is so user-hostile:
       | it increases profits for the software's developers. If we want to
       | get better software, we need an economic system that changes the
       | incentives.
       | 
       | One way to get there could be to encourage widespread adoption of
       | copyleft licenses like the GPL, which would encourage more
       | corporations to release their software as FOSS, thus exposing
       | them to competition from more user-friendly forks.
        
         | kekeblom wrote:
         | One thing that could help, but obviously would not completely
         | solve everything is some sort of "organic" label/certification
         | for software. Basically have someone audit the software and
         | check that it doesn't screw the user in any way. For many
         | categories of software, if you could sell the software as not
         | doing any of this or other bad stuff, it would make sense to
         | stay within the bounds of the certification.
         | 
         | Of course some business models are fundamentally toxic and they
         | could never not break some of the rules.
         | 
         | I wrote about the idea here
         | https://keke.dev/blog/2020/11/29/organic-software.html
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | > they focus on the needs of developers instead of needs of the
       | customers
       | 
       | I'm not sure what he means by "developers" - the people who
       | actually wrote the code? This didn't come from them. Or the
       | marketing people who create the JIRA tickets that the developers
       | are supposed to "close" 10 of every "sprint"?
        
         | dend wrote:
         | OP here. I should've clarified in the article. "Developers" is
         | not meant to single out engineers. It's the collective "people
         | who build, promote, and maintain the software"
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | You'll notice that all of his examples of user-hostile software
       | lack a universally accepted standard. This is not new.
       | 
       | Do you need to install special vendor software to use your
       | bluetooth devices? No - everyone follows the standard, so your OS
       | just knows how to hook up your headset. With USB it's different,
       | because the standards are insufficient for the gadgets that we
       | use, resulting in specialized software for your extra buttons,
       | light shows, sensitivity, etc.
       | 
       | Two prime older examples are graphics cards and printers. There
       | has never been a driver standard for either that was universally
       | accepted (after VGA and VESA local bus), and so the only
       | alternative is bespoke software. Remember when game controllers
       | needed specialized drivers (Sound Blaster)? I do.
       | 
       | And it's not like this is limited to software either. There are
       | plenty of standards and lack-of-standards in construction,
       | automotive, even electrical in some cases. One of the most
       | expensive explosions in history was the result of a mismatch
       | between metric and imperial measures.
       | 
       | Want to get away from this nightmare of custom-implementations-
       | for-everything? Push for sane and comprehensive standards.
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | > everyone follows the standard
         | 
         | Try sharing a file via Bluetooth between an Apple and an
         | Android device.
        
           | thefr0g wrote:
           | So everyone except Apple?
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > Do you need to install special vendor software to use your
         | bluetooth devices? No
         | 
         | Logitech and Samsung would like a word...
        
           | l0b0 wrote:
           | Oh? The Logitech G613 Bluetooth keyboard and M510 Bluetooth
           | mouse were plug and play on Windows, Arch Linux and NixOS.
           | Back in the day, sure, but I don't think custom drivers are
           | much needed for anything but GPUs by now.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | The medium to broadcast ads has simply shifted over time. It used
       | to be expensive tv ads, billboards, and print. All very expensive
       | and you could not target population segments precisely, it was
       | limited to what time or during what tv show the ads were shown,
       | or in print political leanings. Retargeting was almost impossible
       | and expensive.
       | 
       | Then people started watching less tv and reading less
       | newspapers(or did so online). Then JS got mature enough to track
       | users and then the marketing departments started instructing the
       | devs for maximum efficiency. At the cost of user ui/ux. Almost
       | every web page loads ads via ajax , consents popups, email list
       | ctas with a lot of bloat. Nobody knows how to fix it, or the
       | financial incentives are just not there.
        
       | zonabey wrote:
       | I couldn't stop laughing whilst reading the entire article.
       | 
       | The one that really got me was the Electron-based "launcher". I
       | had to take a break for ten minutes.
        
         | dend wrote:
         | OP here. Sadly a true story with a "shall not be named"
         | software for optical media management. I just want a Win32
         | binary that does it's job. Instead, I had to wait 45 seconds
         | every launch until the server "spins up" from working in the
         | background.
        
       | bo1024 wrote:
       | This strikes me as extremely generous.
       | 
       | I agree that on an individual level, developers may be just
       | following an industry-trend path of least resistance. The trend
       | is putting the developer first.
       | 
       | But as a general phenomenon, it's exploitative. The goal is to
       | capture as much of the user's time, attention, and data as
       | possible.
       | 
       | Sometimes I feel silly for prioritizing FOSS highly, but
       | sometimes not. At least I don't ever put up with this kind of
       | stuff.
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | Ultimately, a developer's or a company's objective is not to
       | provide good software, but to succeed financially (or in some
       | other metric). This is somewhat aligned with the user's needs -
       | if a user wants a calculator app, it should do arithmetics. But
       | beyond that, The Dev is not a benevolent entity, and users are a
       | means to an end.
       | 
       | It doesn't have to be cynical and exploitative, but when push
       | comes to shove, The Dev will act in their own interest and not
       | that of the users.
       | 
       | Maybe sad, but really that's how everything works. Are energy
       | companies interested in a world with plentiful green energy? No,
       | they want to make money and pay dividends.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | Of course there are other motives. For most Free Software the
         | motive is "Make something that is good _for me_. " Still not
         | optimal for other users but closer aligned.
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | Sort of. As much as I like Linux, I don't use it on my own
           | kit. Linux is made for tinkerers, or people who know it's
           | internals well. For me Linux is always slightly broken.
           | 
           | I guess that's because the devs building it don't care that
           | much about 100% seamless work on all hardware; 95% is good
           | enough. But that remaining 5% means I just can't use it. By
           | contrast, Mac is a non-free, limited walled garden (prison?),
           | but doesn't need the trackpad be debugged or kernel
           | recompiled.
           | 
           | So here, libre devs' work is less aligned with my needs than
           | the commercial operation, whose key selling point is seamless
           | UX. (Not complaining, just saying)
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | This flowchart is true for many things... even webpages:
       | 
       | How many users actually wanted to subrscribe to your newsletter
       | the first time they visited your page, before they even read the
       | first article there?
       | 
       | How many first-time visitors actually want to donate money?
       | 
       | ...
        
         | city41 wrote:
         | I don't understand this. I visit a site I've never been to
         | before and immediately a popup takes over along these lines. Do
         | those really convert? I can't imagine they do, but they are
         | also everywhere so they must be effective to some degree?
         | 
         | I feel like The Guardian's approach is better, after a while
         | they bring up a banner down at the bottom that says
         | (paraphrased) "hey you've read x articles, we want to stay
         | independent, can you help us?"
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | > they are also everywhere so they must be effective to some
           | degree?
           | 
           | I wouldn't assume that. I would bet most people enter a fake
           | email address just to make the thing go away because they
           | don't know you can just close most of them, or don't realize
           | the passive aggressive "No I don't want great deals sent to
           | my inbox every day because I hate great deals" text link is a
           | button they can press to dismiss the dialog because they
           | don't read it and it intentionally doesn't look like a button
           | to discourage users from pressing (or reading) it.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | How many users want to have to have the inconvenience of paying
         | for the software too!
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | If you want users to pay for your software, put a price on
           | it, and stop pretending it's free. Nagging pop-ups -> Close
           | tab.
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | I do. I would much rather pay than see ads or be required to
           | give up personal information. I can understand that not
           | everyone wants that, but I do. I also have been very
           | disappointed with usability of FOSS to the point that I
           | rarely consider using it anymore. So yeah, I'm happy to pay
           | (once per version I actually use).
        
       | xanaxagoras wrote:
       | I recently left iOS over the surveillance stuff and I was looking
       | at a Nokia device to replace my Apple Watch. I read in the Amazon
       | review that you had to create an account and their privacy policy
       | explains that your location data will be synced with Nokia and
       | you can't opt out, the device can't be configured without
       | accepting that.
       | 
       | Nope.
       | 
       | I'm at my wit's end with ALL of this stuff. Most software, apps,
       | digital life, everything related to technology or a computer or a
       | phone - a good majority of it is frivolous. I will no longer
       | exchange my privacy for these idle conveniences.
       | 
       | > Browsing a site through the browser and not the app? Half of
       | the functionality is not available, just to force the user into
       | the app for no good reason. I just want to read a comment.
       | 
       | reddit you absolute POS.
        
         | kibblesalad wrote:
         | That seems to be the end result of companies seeking untapped
         | income from harvesting and selling customer data, besides
         | offering everything as a subscription service without any kind
         | of end-user ownership or guaranteed ongoing functionality. Why
         | just make money off the sale of the product when you can
         | continuously gather telemetry, personal information, track
         | their location, their usage patterns, their contacts, their
         | photo albums, metadata and browsing activity?
         | 
         | Most people don't think twice to hit that "Accept" button
         | prompting for permissions, allowing the envelope to be pushed
         | further and further. The increasing ease of processing huge
         | data sets allows all of this information to be aggregated, sold
         | and used for whatever purpose whoever is willing to pay for it
         | sees fit.
        
           | xanaxagoras wrote:
           | Yeah, this whole thing has been a big eye opener for me and
           | you've the nail on the head. Moving from iOS to Calyx
           | involved reading up and a few things and that's a community
           | that's much more disposed to discussing privacy related
           | concerns that I simply haven't been aware of. It's a bitter
           | pill to swallow and infuriating, the degree to which we're
           | surveilled and manipulated. Went back and paid attention to
           | the Prism disclosures. It's all just fucking mental.
           | 
           | > Why just make money off the sale of the product when you
           | can continuously gather telemetry, personal information,
           | track their location, their usage patterns, their contacts,
           | their photo albums, metadata and browsing activity?
           | 
           | This is the key issue, it absolutely makes sense for them to
           | do it. I'm one of those people who just hit "accept" but no
           | more. My new answer to any company that continues to ask that
           | question is simply... because if you do that, you lose the
           | sale. It's frustrating that basically amounts to spitting in
           | the ocean but I simply can't participate any longer.
        
         | Paianni wrote:
         | I don't think their S30+ (dumb) phones have that sort of ToS
         | imposed...but then I can't imagine you want to revert to that
         | sort of thing.
        
           | xanaxagoras wrote:
           | Ah, sorry, maybe a bit unclear - I was referring to a smart
           | watch that Nokia makes. From iPhone 12 with iOS 14 I moved to
           | a pixel 4 with CalyxOS.
        
       | AshamedCaptain wrote:
       | Aaand if you follow the steps on the flow chart, your product
       | will immediately be dead, forgotten; replaced by some
       | competitor's product who, while being likely technically inferior
       | to your product, did not hesitate to do all these types of shady
       | things in order to gain that bit of extra market share.
       | 
       | "Natural selection" at work. Sad, of course.
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | I notice someone else mentioned that software is a zero marginal
       | cost product. This is an element that drives the cost down to
       | zero when there is competition. But software is more than just
       | zero marginal cost. An additional passenger on an airplane is
       | zero marginal cost as well, but they can still charge for a
       | ticket because it is trivial to keep someone off of an airplane.
       | 
       | The bigger problem with software is its a public good. I don't
       | mean that as some kind of normative statement saying it should be
       | or deserves to be provided free of cost to all users of a
       | particular state. I'm saying it is non-rivalrous (some sequence
       | of bytes copied onto person A's disk does not prevent person B
       | from copying the same sequence of bytes onto their disk) and non-
       | excludable (due to the nature of disks and bytes, you can't
       | prevent a person from doing it.
       | 
       | Not all goods that are public goods by the economic definition
       | need to be publicly provided. Media has this same characteristic,
       | and they solve it by:
       | 
       | 1) Making money off of live performances or theatrical
       | experiences rather than the content
       | 
       | 2) Selling ads
       | 
       | There is an analogy to selling live performances in the software
       | world. At the company I work for, every product we make is 100%
       | free-to-use, open source, self-hostable, doesn't require an
       | enterprise edition to unlock features, and doesn't include any
       | kind of user-tracking to sell ads. Instead, we sell support, and
       | also embed developers as consultants into client organizations.
       | This is why I currently work for the Air Force. We're monetizing
       | the developers rather than the software, the same way rock bands
       | monetize live performance.
       | 
       | The only other options are to either figure out some unnatural
       | gating mechanism to prevent people from using your software
       | without going through a payment gate (i.e. don't open-source it
       | and only host it on your own servers, or distribute some of the
       | software in encrypted form only and require a paid key to unlock
       | it, or you sell ads.
       | 
       | In traditional media, ads were fine. They were annoying,
       | manipulative, I don't think anyone really liked them, but some
       | were entertaining (arguably a draw of the Super Bowl), it was
       | always easy to avoid them, and they were entirely targeted based
       | on context.
       | 
       | The problem with ads in the software world isn't the ads
       | themselves. It's that companies relying on ads to monetize are
       | never happy with the returns you can get purely from contextual
       | ads. You can learn so much more about a consumer's purchasing
       | behavior and preferences by installing spyware on every device
       | they own and logging every action they ever take, all the better
       | when most of them don't even know you're doing it.
       | 
       | But this is the classic Jurassic Park dilemma. All of your
       | machine learning researchers were so preoccupied with figuring
       | out _what_ human behaviors they could predict given enough data
       | that they never stopped to consider whether they _should_ collect
       | all that data. Market research used to be conducted on paid
       | volunteer focus groups and paid volunteer Nielsen families. They
       | _consented_ to it. They knew what data you were collecting and
       | how you would use it.
       | 
       | But not happy with the limits of profit margin imposed on what
       | data can be voluntarily collected from consenting research
       | subjects, we have instead built a panopticon to turn every single
       | person in the world into an unknowing research subject.
        
       | tonyedgecombe wrote:
       | I suspect this is mostly driven by the economics of the software
       | business. The cost of software is driven by fixed upfront costs.
       | The marginal cost is now pretty close to zero. This means that
       | unless you have some kind of lock in like Photoshop or Office
       | then competitive pressures are going to drive your prices down
       | towards zero.
       | 
       | If you can't make any money selling your product then you will
       | start looking elsewhere. That will include transactions that are
       | against your customers interest like selling their profile to
       | advertisers.
        
       | ZoomZoomZoom wrote:
       | This is a really serious problem and a nice set of principles to
       | go by. There's a big "but", however: Most of us here are hired
       | employees and aren't really making the products for the end
       | users. What really could be helpful are not some "oaths" but the
       | strategies for dealing with our managers and employers and ways
       | to uphold the ethics (and in some cases, aesthetics) of our work.
       | 
       | The mere market clearly don't work here, as the demand for these
       | values is overshadowed by user's convenience, network effect and
       | marketing brainwash.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | This article needs a part two. It does a good job of pointing out
       | the misalignment between user needs and organization needs, but
       | fails to address why this misalignment exists.
       | 
       | The flow diagram assumes the naive situation that this is a just
       | a matter of awareness, education, or people becoming somehow a
       | "better" person.
       | 
       | Whilst I don't have all answers, it's a complex problem set,
       | allow me to speculate.
       | 
       | When you look at the type of products discussed, say a mouse,
       | they are low margin products. Ultra quick time to market, yearly
       | iterations, and hardly ever built to have a long time span.
       | 
       | That's not us though. We're "Good Corp". We do it properly. The
       | mouse comes with a basic driver, no app needed. We do build an
       | optional app for the lights. It's a native app, built from
       | scratch. Smooth and fast. We build this app for 2 or 3 operating
       | systems, natively. And we respect standards, the app can also
       | control lights of devices from other manufacturers. Our enormous
       | test lab tests every possible combination across operating
       | systems and competing mouses, and will keep doing this as these
       | underlying systems are constantly updated. Finally, we build our
       | mouse to last, from better materials, and also design for
       | repairability.
       | 
       | Our good corp mouse costs 120$. The evil corp mouse costs 50$. It
       | has the exact same features, just a lot of cutting corners, but
       | functionality is comparable.
       | 
       | Which mouse will customers buy? Will they recognize quality? More
       | importantly, will they pay for it? Or will they just go for the
       | cheapest and tolerate the annoyances, and buy another one 3 years
       | from now?
       | 
       | I think you know the answer. When the market does not reward
       | quality, quality will not be delivered. There will be no magical
       | moment where developers turn "good", they cant do good, because
       | good is expensive, and nobody buys it.
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | Natural selection will quickly weed out everyone who tries to
       | follow the suggested path. Simply due to cost of traffic becoming
       | lower than revenue.
        
         | dvdkon wrote:
         | Cost of traffic for a hardware monitoring/config utility? Not
         | everything needs to be a service, and this is also a perfect
         | example of why some things _shouldn 't_ be services, just plain
         | old downloadable software.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | Yet people will happily use frigging GOOGLE out of all
           | services _as a calculator_ rather than their happily locally
           | working and probably much more featureful calculator app.
           | 
           | People are using, for a simple two digit multiplication, a
           | bazillion tons of hardware distributed thorugh hundreds of
           | countries hundreds of miles away. Even the simplest
           | microcontroller amongst all the hardware participating in
           | this www query would be able to do hundreds of these simple
           | multiplications _per nanosecond_. But no, people query
           | google.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | The Windows calculator can take seconds to launch, if you
             | already have a browser open C-t and then entering a quick
             | calculation is _much_ faster. Even on systems like macOS
             | where the calculator opens quickly, again if you already
             | have a browser open creating a new tab and querying is
             | faster for any short calculation.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | > probably much more featureful calculator app
             | 
             | Hum... I've got out of my way to install qalc, but Google
             | is much more featureful than anything you find on Windows
             | or that comes by default on most Linuxes.
        
             | merpnderp wrote:
             | Convenience. You can google the answer faster than your
             | calculator app can even open.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | If this was true for _any_ platform I would immediately
               | throw it away.
               | 
               | But the point is that there is, for some reason, a
               | pressure for platforms to be this way; convenience is not
               | the cause.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Unfortunately it is true for almost any platform I've
               | tried. Calculator applications have become as bloated as
               | everything else.
        
           | anovikov wrote:
           | By cost of traffic i mean: cost of acquiring users/clients.
           | Nowadays it makes everything which is not a clickbaity,
           | addiction-based scam, pretty much futile. Slowly but surely,
           | Internet becomes a land of sociopaths, no one else gets to
           | make much money.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | > Want to get data from inside a device onto your computer? Nope,
       | it's not a mass storage device.
       | 
       | MTP exists, Windows and Linux can use it... but OS X still
       | doesn't have a native MTP client.
        
         | flyinghamster wrote:
         | Vendor lock-in absolutely figures into a hell of a lot of user-
         | hostile tech. Even before Apple went full spyware, I refused to
         | buy iThings on principle, just due to Apple's abuse of its
         | customers and developers (ever-changing connectors,
         | unrepairability, needing to get Apple's blessing, revocable at
         | the drop of a hat, to even write software for them, etc.).
         | 
         | Android is very far from perfect, but for now it's at least
         | still usable, except that manufacturers have decided to follow
         | Apple's lead on unrepairability. But at this point I'm
         | preparing myself to do without, as I'm not optimistic about the
         | future of smartphones. I was a holdout for a long time anyway,
         | and the whole "Install our app! <small>which, by the way, also
         | sucks down your contact list and mines cryptocoins</small>"
         | thing has gotten out of hand.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > ever-changing connectors
           | 
           | iDevices have had only two connectors over their life time -
           | the bulky 30-pin lasted thirteen years (2001-2014), and the
           | Lighting connector from 2014 to this day. The iPad Pro has
           | USB-C, so I won't complain there.
           | 
           | Macs also have only used standard connectors since the Intel
           | era.
           | 
           | > revocable at the drop of a hat, to even write software for
           | them
           | 
           | You don't need a paid certificate to write software for your
           | own Mac/iDevices, you don't even need Xcode to create
           | software for Macs (as evidenced by Homebrew/Macports).
           | 
           | Fully agree with you on the rest, though.
        
       | abraxas wrote:
       | > they focus on the needs of developers instead of needs of the
       | customers.
       | 
       | Oh this kind of software takes care of the needs of customers
       | alright. Except their true customers are advertisers not users.
       | 
       | This adification of every single item we use every day is
       | tiresome and will hopefully lead to a wide pendulum swing in the
       | opposite direction once consumers truly have had enough. We're
       | not there yet but I think it's coming.
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | > I think it's coming
         | 
         | Unless you _make_ it come to yourself by boycotting adware, the
         | fact that adware is everywhere is proof to the contrary.
        
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