[HN Gopher] Judge freezes UC Berkeley's student enrollment at 20...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Judge freezes UC Berkeley's student enrollment at 2020-21 levels
        
       Author : elsewhen
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2021-08-25 17:07 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.berkeleyside.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.berkeleyside.org)
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Not sure why a Judge gets to decide this but it makes sense.
       | 
       | Why are we expanding Berkeley - in a super expensive area for
       | students instead of expanding in Merced (or even Davis) - where
       | is much less expensive.
        
         | kjksf wrote:
         | Because capitalism and private property and free will.
         | 
         | Berkley doesn't get to tell you to live in a cheaper
         | appartement.
         | 
         | In return, you don't get to tell Berkley where they can open a
         | new campus.
         | 
         | I get that in this case the Judge decided to stop the
         | expansion.
         | 
         | I'm just responding to "Why are we expanding Berkeley" bit.
         | 
         | There's no "we" here. There's only UC Berkley and they get to
         | decide how to conduct business.
        
           | frostburg wrote:
           | Berkeley is a public university.
        
             | TedShiller wrote:
             | Just because something is public doesn't mean it has to be
             | of poor quality.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | melony wrote:
         | Because it is unfair to gatekeep the most reputable school in
         | the UC system while California's population is growing?
        
           | Domenic_S wrote:
           | Why's that?
        
             | aesh2Xa1 wrote:
             | You're asking, so, per OP and with no more data (which you
             | did not provide):
             | 
             | as population increases, more will seek a desirable good --
             | UC Berkeley education.
             | 
             | The data you didn't provide might be, for example, a school
             | which could suitably meet the increased demand.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | outside1234 suggested (UC) Merced or (UC) Davis as
               | schools more suited to expansion than Berkeley.
               | Ostensibly, all UCs are high quality education
               | destinations. I don't know that Merced has earned
               | distinction yet, but UC Davis is distinguished and
               | interested parties could discuss the relative level of
               | distinguishment.
        
         | TedShiller wrote:
         | Exactly. Quality of education has gone down. Let's make it
         | smaller again (not just freeze).
        
       | KingMachiavelli wrote:
       | A school has existed since 1868 yet people move near it and think
       | they should have the final say on what the school does. Can the
       | school counter sue Save Berkeley's Neighborhood the using the
       | CEQA since new residents have an impact on the environment,
       | noise, housing and displacement?
       | 
       | Not that I disagree, they added nearly 7x the students they
       | planned to add due to reduced state funding so perhaps revisiting
       | their plans is a good thing. Maybe they'll add more than just 150
       | faculty housing units.
       | 
       | I think overall this just shows the uncertainty in higher
       | education. Top tier schools can attract a practically limitless
       | supply of students yet we can only add so many spots due to space
       | constrains. Meanwhile there are dozens to hundreds of schools
       | throughout the country that are closing due to declining
       | enrollment (many deserved it since many of these schools were
       | simply former agricultural schools, etc. that re-branded as
       | universities to attract more students). Maybe instead of trying
       | to squeeze every ounce of space on existing locations, these
       | schools should open satellite schools throughout the country?
        
       | TedShiller wrote:
       | This is a positive for Berkeley. Having had many friends graduate
       | from there over the last 20 years, they all said it was massively
       | overcrowded. People standing in lecture halls that were designed
       | for half the students. TAs being overwhelmed, not able to give
       | attention.
       | 
       | I would even go further and reduce the population over time
       | rather than just freezing it. Let Berkeley be the place it once
       | was.
        
       | twirlock wrote:
       | ITT we express confusion that stooges in academia don't outrank
       | judges and aren't above laws.
        
       | systemBuilder wrote:
       | If California could freeze all population at 2020-2021 levels, it
       | would do it in a heartbeat! It's a racist white state (that
       | played ZERO Motown in the 70's - Beach Boys only baby!) rigged to
       | exploit immigrants as much as possible with migrant farm worker
       | programs, migrant tech worker programs called H1B (75% of which
       | work in CA) tax exploitation named prop13 (immigrant homebuyers
       | pay ALL the property taxes whereas longtime white landowners pay
       | Nothing!) and California invented the concept of a gold rush
       | where the locals selling picks and shovels get rich while the
       | immigrant prospectors get screwed - invented in 1848 but
       | currently in progress with the internet boom of 1998-2021!
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | It's really interesting that this is a judicial rather than a
       | civic ruling, on what material basis can judges really make such
       | a vague ruling? What are the 'measures' that the UC would have to
       | meet if there are no specific codes or city bylaws they are not
       | breaking ... how is this a matter for the judiciary? Can someone
       | comment? Dragon?
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | The judge didn't come up with this ruling out of nowhere,
         | someone had to file suit against UC Berkeley.
        
         | Fomite wrote:
         | When you want to stop someone from doing something because you
         | think it breaks the law, you file an injunction. That makes it
         | a judicial thing.
         | 
         | This is especially true for state agencies (like the UC system)
         | - you basically have to sue them.
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | This is a great question for us non-lawyers. Why is it being
         | downvoted? I'm confused about the "how" rather than "what" or
         | "why". I see what happened, and why the the judge made the
         | decision, but how can a judge tell a business where they can be
         | and how many they service, if there's nothing illegal going on?
         | Public nuisance laws, or something similar?
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | > This is a great question for us non-lawyers.
           | 
           | How is it a great question?
           | 
           | In the US when two parties have a disagreement they can
           | either discuss amongst themselves and resolve it, take it to
           | a mediator to resolve it, or take it to the courts. In this
           | instance, the courts became involved because UC Berkeley
           | wasn't going to stop the expansion and the people and city
           | felt that they had a case. Apparently the judge agreed with
           | them. Like I said in my other comment, someone had to file a
           | suit. The judge didn't intervene just because they were
           | bored, someone filed suit.
           | 
           | > how can a judge tell a business where they can be and how
           | many they service, if there's nothing illegal going on?
           | 
           | Read the article. Berkeley made initial expansion plans for
           | around 1600 students by 2020, but exceeded 11k instead. This
           | contradicted the initial agreement and plans with the city so
           | the suit was filed. Also, UC Berkeley is _not_ a business, it
           | 's a public state institution.
        
           | webmaven wrote:
           | _> how can a judge tell a business where they can be and how
           | many they service?_
           | 
           | UC Berkeley is a state agency, not a business.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > I see what happened, and why the the judge made the
           | decision, but how can a judge tell a business where they can
           | be and how many they service
           | 
           | Essentially, A judge found that the UC Berkeley campus and
           | the UC Board of Regents violated the California Environmental
           | Quality Act by failing to consider relevant factors in their
           | handling environmental impact statements regarding UC
           | Berkeley expansion, and directed the Regents and campus to
           | nullify their illegal actions and halt further expansion
           | until such expansion was lawfully approved.
           | 
           | > if there's nothing illegal going on?
           | 
           | The "if there's nothing illegal going on" premise is directly
           | contrary to the ruling. The campus and Regents actions
           | regarding the required environmental impact reports related
           | to the expansion were found to be illegal, that's the whole
           | basis for the decision.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | The ruling is that Berkeley _did_ break the law. Or, at least,
         | they didn't follow it.
         | 
         | California has an environmental law called the California
         | Environmental Quality Act[1] or CEQA. It sets forth a process
         | that all state and local government entities (including state
         | universities) must follow when undertaking new projects. My
         | very superficial legal understanding of the CEQA is that it's
         | seriously complex. I'm on mobile so I'm having a hard time
         | finding the document but to give you an idea of the complexity
         | the state puts out an annual CEQA handbook with all the rules
         | and guidance and recent cases and it's something like 400 pages
         | long. (Edit: Here's a link to the PDF[2] of the 2021 Handbook.)
         | 
         | The gist of it is a requirement that, prior to undertaking a
         | new project, the entity has to complete an environmental
         | assessment of how the proposed project will impact things like
         | water use, pollution, noise, etc. Then they need to publish the
         | report, get comment from the public, and, in certain instances,
         | adjust the project plan to minimize the impact.
         | 
         | CEQA also, somewhat controversially, allows for a private right
         | of civil action. So when a state or local government entity in
         | California doesn't comply with CEQA then a person who is or may
         | be negatively impacted by the failure to comply can file a
         | civil suit and that's what happened here.
         | 
         | The reason the private right of action is controversial is
         | because it's sometimes (often?) used as pretext to get a court-
         | order to prevent a project by people or groups who aren't at
         | all concerned for the environment but have some other motive.
         | And, because the law is incredibly complex, it turns out it's
         | not a bad legal strategy for NIMBYs. (Edit: I just want to
         | clarify that I don't mean to imply the group who filed this
         | suit is NIMBYs or environmental activists. I have zero idea as
         | to their motives.)
         | 
         | Anyway, this case wound up on this judge's docket because a
         | local group brought suit under CEQA alleging the University
         | didn't follow all of the requirements and the judge agreed. So
         | he sent them back to do the process again. And in the meantime,
         | he froze enrollment.
         | 
         | (Again, I have a very superficial understanding of how it works
         | so take everything I've said with a grain of salt. In practice
         | it's _far_ more complex than what I've described.)
         | 
         | [1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Environmental_Qua
         | ...
         | 
         | [2]https://www.califaep.org/docs/CEQA_Handbook_2021.pdf
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-08-25 23:01 UTC)