[HN Gopher] OnlyFans drops planned porn ban
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       OnlyFans drops planned porn ban
        
       Author : uptown
       Score  : 419 points
       Date   : 2021-08-25 12:30 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (variety.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (variety.com)
        
       | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
       | It's extraordinary that payment processors don't have any
       | regulations that force them to serve businesses in a neutral
       | fashion. It's weird that they're allowed to play morality police
       | with the Internet even though they have no formal governmental
       | role as such.
       | 
       | You'd think that once the government decides what is and isn't
       | acceptable, the processors would follow that lead. But instead
       | they go a different, more restrictive way.
       | 
       | I guess they want to be everyone's prudish uncle, instead of
       | payment processors.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | There is lobbying/regulatory/activist pressure.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_Cry
        
           | paulgb wrote:
           | Exactly, I don't believe that payment processors _want_ to
           | play the role of gatekeepers (after all, they lose revenue
           | for every customer they turn down). They probably just want
           | to show that they can self-regulate to give Congress less of
           | a reason to pass something like this[1].
           | 
           | I think people underestimate how much moral regulation in the
           | US actually comes top-down under the guise of anti-
           | trafficking law (remember SESTA/FOSTA and how it killed
           | Craigslist personals?)
           | 
           | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-
           | bill/808/...
        
         | axelroze wrote:
         | The bigger you are the stronger is the pull of the average.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | I don't see how common carrier type regulation in the financial
         | services industry could work. You're essentially forcing people
         | to lend out or risk their money with anyone who asks regardless
         | of their financial status or the risk profile of their
         | business. Surely choosing what business risks you are willing
         | to take must be some sort of right?
         | 
         | The only way out of that would be blanket government insurance
         | for payment processors, but that would essentially be a massive
         | subsidy and open to rampant abuses.
        
           | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
           | This is a good point. So there's more fraud associated with
           | OnlyFans and the like?
        
           | lordloki wrote:
           | You do see that this is specifically an issue with the credit
           | services threatening to refuse the processing of payments and
           | not simply withholding credit. These are two different
           | banking services, and you can support neutral payment
           | processing without supporting neutral (forced in your
           | vocabulary) lending. The reasons that the banks are as
           | regulated as they are everywhere is because of the huge
           | amounts of power that they have by controlling the flow of
           | money. If you deregulated banks you would end up with one
           | bank that controlled the world.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | My understanding was that they were being cut off by payment
       | processors and banks and that drove the decision.
       | 
       | Was this resolved?
        
         | moksly wrote:
         | There are US laws that I can't remember the names of which make
         | financial institutions legally responsible (probably bad
         | English) for crimes that happen on platforms they sell their
         | services to.
         | 
         | So VISA could be fined for any trafficking that happen on
         | OnlyFans. This is also why Pronhub had to remove almost all
         | their videos if they wanted to keep credit card services.
         | 
         | As an European I'm a fan of laws that make platforms and big
         | tech responsible for the content they house, but there is no
         | denying that vetting that every OnlyFan sexworker is a task
         | they can't likely perform easily.
         | 
         | Of course moderation is only one of the solutions, paying money
         | and accepting the financial damage that may come from lack of
         | moderation is another. Of course the big banks know this, which
         | is why they charge an insane margin for their credit card
         | services to platforms like onlyfans, it's likely they simply
         | upped the price behind the closed doors.
        
           | vxNsr wrote:
           | It's more than that. Anyone who works for the company can be
           | held personally liable for trafficking and distribution.
        
           | da_chicken wrote:
           | > _There are US laws that I can't remember the names of which
           | make financial institutions legally responsible (probably bad
           | English) for crimes that happen on platforms they sell their
           | services to._
           | 
           | If it's what I'm thinking of, these laws are collectively
           | known as "know your customer" or "KYC" [0]. It's primarily
           | intended to prevent racketeering, money laundering, and other
           | organized criminal activity, but the laws are written very
           | broadly in part because they're looking for surreptitious
           | activity.
           | 
           | In the case of sex work, it's difficult to verify that all
           | performers are of legal age, that all activity is consensual,
           | and so on. Since there are many, many ways that sex work can
           | be illegal, it's very complicated.
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer
        
           | marktangotango wrote:
           | Coinbase (and other financial services) do a pretty good job
           | of requiring photo id on signup; I don't know what OF
           | procedure is, but there's definitly precedent.
        
             | littlecranky67 wrote:
             | I'd be interested in the Coinbase verification
             | requirements, do you have a link? Like a lot of Companies
             | these day they don't give that information away before you
             | sign up and agree to their ToS.
        
               | quantumBerry wrote:
               | It's government provided ID + SSN + photo of yourself +
               | address / personal details. If your gov ID doesn't have
               | your current address you have to show a utility or other
               | bill.
               | 
               | That all wouldn't be good enough for sex crimes though,
               | because even if you have a passport + gov ID + a notary
               | signed statement saying you are 18 and your own mother
               | vouching for you, the counterparty can still be convicted
               | of rape if it turns out you're lying about your age.
               | 
               | Of course this is really all just to keep the law abiding
               | law abiding. Criminals on the dark web will just buy a
               | forged electronic id package and KYC is bypassed.
        
             | quantumBerry wrote:
             | Sex crimes are often strict liability. You violate the law
             | whether you know or even meant to perform the act or not.
             | For instance, Cody Wilson was sentenced for statutory rape
             | after a sexual encounter with an individual who had a fake
             | ID that stated they were 18, looked 18, and stated they
             | were 18.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | That sounds insane and like a failing of a justice
               | system.
        
               | philipov wrote:
               | A drop in the ocean of failure.
        
               | Goronmon wrote:
               | I assume it's because no one wants to be figuring out
               | where the line is for whether a person was "tricked
               | enough" for sex with a minor to be allowed.
        
           | duckmysick wrote:
           | > There are US laws that I can't remember the names of which
           | make financial institutions legally responsible (probably bad
           | English) for crimes that happen on platforms they sell their
           | services to.
           | 
           | How is it enforced? Any high-profile cases?
        
             | moksly wrote:
             | No idea, I just know about it because I work in the public
             | sector of Denmark where we build our national digital
             | identity system in corporation with banks, and we had a
             | notice of changing terms some time back. I didn't get too
             | into it because it wouldn't affect us, but I remember
             | briefing over it because it had some sort of eye catching
             | headline.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | >corporation
               | 
               | I think you mean collaboration.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | Facebook reports over one million(!!!) images of child sexual
           | abuse on their platform per year, and that's only the stuff
           | that they identify and find. Clearly it's a platform where a
           | huge amount of illegal materials are being exchanged, yet
           | Visa and MasterCard happily keep Facebook as a client.
           | 
           | >>but there is no denying that vetting that every OnlyFan
           | sexworker is a task they can't likely perform easily.
           | 
           | Just make every performer submit a valid ID to have an
           | account, if my mobile provider can ask for that, why not OF?
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | I would also like to know on whether it's possible for someone
         | to start their own payment processors? There are tutorials on
         | how to start an ISP, so should be possible for payment
         | processors too no?
        
           | Daedren wrote:
           | No because the banks from which the payments come from must
           | support said processors.
           | 
           | Many countries have their own local payment processors, but
           | it's still only a country-wide thing.
        
             | busymom0 wrote:
             | So I guess starting a bank is the next step?
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | Payment processing isn't something a bank gets to decide
               | on their own either. It's decided by a group. In the US
               | it's NACHA:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACHA
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | I don't see any mention of payment processing in there.
               | Have another link?
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | Sounds like a cartel gatekeeping the role of processor, and
             | then the processors can put pressure on any business to do
             | what they want or face "the consequences" which means no
             | income (aside from crypto which most people don't know how
             | to use).
        
           | after_care wrote:
           | I think the traditional Visa/MasterCard/American
           | Express/Discover payment processor has established a
           | significant enough moat to make joining them unattractive.
           | 
           | There are several challengers like Paypal, Venmo, Zelle,
           | Coinbase, etc that attack from a slightly different angle. I
           | think the thing that is most common is that have super low
           | cost bank transfer options, and they encourage users to
           | maintain a balance. Processing payments locally is 100x-1000x
           | preferable then processing payments externally for these
           | players.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | PayPal is even worse for sex workers, they're banning
             | people left and right if they even _suspect_ you might be
             | involved into anything relating to it.
             | 
             | Their official stance always has been that this is due to
             | the credit card companies, the reality rather is that
             | Paypal doesn't want to deal with the rampant fraud (aka
             | post-nut clarity) in porn.
        
           | staticassertion wrote:
           | The bar is probably much higher. Among other things you're
           | going to have a ton of regulatory controls to deal with.
        
           | knicholes wrote:
           | Why not use crypto? Porncoin2.
        
             | Saris wrote:
             | You still need to pass through a bank to convert it to
             | anything usable.
        
               | knicholes wrote:
               | How will the banks know the crypto came from porn,
               | though? Receive payments either to your own wallet or
               | straight to Coinbase, convert to USD, transfer to your
               | bank, and we're done, right? What am I missing?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vageli wrote:
               | That doesn't seem like it would be a problem for
               | individual creators though, unless all exchanges
               | coordinate to ban sex workers or something (not to
               | mention decentralized exchanges like bisq, or in-person
               | exchanges like localbitcoins).
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Is there a way to do that where customers / content
             | creators don't eventually hit traditional payment processor
             | / bank?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | not until you can reliably buy groceries, pay rent, pay
               | utilities, etc with that crypto, it has to get exchanged
               | for local currency somehow.
        
           | PeterisP wrote:
           | Starting your own payment processor is done reasonably
           | frequently, it has a certain barrier of entry (a few million
           | and a year or two for all the approvals, so feasible with
           | investor backing if you have a valid business reason to make
           | a payment processor) but it's being done regularly and also
           | you can buy and rebrand an existing one, which is a common
           | way to get a quicker market entry at the cost of a bit more
           | money.
           | 
           | However, that new processor will be a member of some existing
           | payment systems e.g. Visa network and bound by all the same
           | constraints as the other processors there. Creating your own
           | alternative to a payment system (e.g. a major, widely and
           | internationally supported card network like Visa or MC) is
           | not really plausible. Perhaps you can look at the whole setup
           | of cryptocurrencies+all the crypto exchange companies as
           | something like such an alternative system, so there's _one_
           | alternative made in this millenium.
        
           | Mvandenbergh wrote:
           | It is. The problem is connecting to the rest of the financial
           | system. Imagine starting an "ISP" that had not upstream
           | connectivity. It wouldn't be an ISP then. Same problem here.
           | 
           | There's a few players here:
           | 
           | payment gateways, this is a service that provides the
           | checkout service on a website and handles protected credit
           | card information. Payment gateways also provide anti-fraud
           | services.
           | 
           | payment processors, these execute the actual transaction.
           | They are members of card associations like Visa and connect
           | the card issuing bank and the merchant bank of the payee.
           | 
           | merchant banks, these are the banks that hold the company's
           | bank account that the funds from the payment processor come
           | into.
           | 
           | card associations, Visa/Mastercard these provide the
           | connectivity and set the high level rules.
           | 
           | card issuers, these entities extend credit and may be retail
           | banks or other parties.
           | 
           | there is a difference between Amex/Discover and
           | Visa/Mastercard in that the former are also the issuer.
           | That's why you also see Visa debit cards in Europe, they're
           | using the payment processing network but not extending
           | credit.
           | 
           | It should be clear that starting a new payment gateway is
           | trivial. It takes money to properly comply but ultimately
           | this is a software business. Starting a new payment processor
           | is much harder but it doesn't matter because all payment
           | processors must comply with the card association rules to get
           | access to that network.
           | 
           | Starting your own card network would require attracting
           | issuers who would then issue cards that people could use to
           | pay for OnlyFans... probably not realistic!
           | 
           | It was the threat by Visa and MC to cut them off that was the
           | killer here, plenty of payment processors would be happy to
           | take their money but not if the card networks ban the
           | company.
        
         | jliptzin wrote:
         | I don't understand why they don't just use Bitcoin or some
         | other crypto, seems like this is the exact use case it was
         | designed for
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | > _I don't understand why they don't just use Bitcoin or some
           | other crypto, seems like this is the exact use case it was
           | designed for_
           | 
           | The most popular options, BTC & ETH, are incredibly expensive
           | for $20 subscription payments.
        
             | quantumBerry wrote:
             | So pay with LTC or XMR instead? There are plenty of high
             | liquidity coins with low transaction fees, these are just a
             | couple examples. If the alternative is to not cam at all it
             | seems pretty obvious, even if you are unbanked and get hit
             | with 7% fees from an ATM or crypto-fiat in person
             | moneychanger.
             | 
             | It's also trivial to exchange BTC to LTC (or other low fee
             | coin), you don't even need KYC or in some cases to even use
             | an exchange (atomic swap BTC-LTC). So the cam girls could
             | take fees in LTC and then swap them to BTC once they have
             | enough value to be worth the transactional costs.
        
           | throwawayFries wrote:
           | Do you know anyone who's able to make use of crypto in the
           | real world without using a bank of some sort?
        
             | quantumBerry wrote:
             | Anyone who has feet that are able to walk to an ATM or
             | person on someplace like localmonero? In places like Mexico
             | and Switzerland there is no KYC, you just put the cash into
             | the ATM or send to the address and take it out, there's no
             | need to have an identity or bank account.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | It's not practical to use bitcoin for individual transactions
           | due to the high cost. If there was an easy way for non-tech
           | people to cash in and out of crypto currency easily I bet
           | that would be a good alternative.
        
           | JulianMorrison wrote:
           | Now ask yourself how much business they could do if they
           | couldn't process credit cards or make cash payouts?
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | I suspect that OnlyFans realized they have the choice of either
         | having a business that makes it incredibly hard to process
         | payments, or to have no meaningful business at all. It's too
         | late to pivot the brand to SFW with a couple of users going
         | slightly over the line (similar to Patreon).
        
         | chipotle_coyote wrote:
         | Yes:
         | 
         | > "The proposed Oct. 1, 2021 changes are no longer required due
         | to banking partners' assurances that OnlyFans can support all
         | genres of creators," [an OnlyFans spokesperson] said.
         | 
         | https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/onlyfans-drops-porn-ba...
         | 
         | The _Variety_ article theorizes that the backlash may have
         | actually been exactly the outcome OnlyFans wanted, because they
         | were able to focus public outrage toward the banks and payment
         | processors putting them in that position.
        
           | meowface wrote:
           | I've seen so many different grand theories proposed in this
           | thread, but to me this seems like it was the most obvious one
           | from the start. My guess: yes, it was intended to achieve an
           | effect; no, it wasn't built on false pretenses / a viral
           | marketing stunt / a way to avoid negative press from the BBC.
           | It was probably a way for them to respond to escalating
           | pressure from financial intermediaries with some pressure of
           | their own.
        
           | brundolf wrote:
           | I'm honestly surprised the market forces are strong enough
           | that the banks have to care about the bad PR at all
           | 
           | Nobody wants to change banks even when it affects them
           | directly. How many people are going to change banks out of
           | principle?
           | 
           | I guess some Gen Zers might be motivated not to pick Chase as
           | their first bank?
        
             | _coveredInBees wrote:
             | I think a factor that they may be concerned about is that
             | there is a large userbase that is spending a lot of money
             | on OF and that they may very well all just move to BTC or
             | some other cryptocurrency based solution to exchanging
             | money. And once that happens, you have a younger generation
             | that is more comfortable dabbling in making financial
             | transactions without the banks being involved.
        
               | throwawaylolx wrote:
               | This just sounds like wishful thinking from
               | cryptocurrency enthusiasts. There is no precedent of this
               | happening, so I doubt they were so terrified about a
               | completely hypothetical scenario.
        
               | _coveredInBees wrote:
               | There also hasn't been a precedent for a platform that
               | has a large userbase spending hundreds of millions of
               | dollars on sex workers being abruptly cut off by payment
               | providers with no other recourse to processing payments
               | from their userbase. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
             | chipotle_coyote wrote:
             | I don't have great answers to that, although I think by
             | "banking partners" they actually mean "credit card
             | companies" and most specifically mean MasterCard, which
             | (assuming reporting on this I've read is correct) was or
             | may still be in the process of further tightening their
             | policies around adult content.
             | 
             | Well, a not-great but plausible answer, maybe -- companies
             | make changes, both good and ill, because they're panicked
             | over PR fiascos all the time. From all appearances,
             | MasterCard announced those policy changes because of PR
             | pressure that was put on them by "Exodus Cry," a
             | fundamentalist Christian anti-porn activist group. OnlyFans
             | may have calculated that their best bet was to knock Exodus
             | Cry off their hashtag-save-the-children pedestal.
        
               | brundolf wrote:
               | No, they called out specific banks, including Chase
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | Honestly that seems even more far-fetched. Visa and
               | MasterCard are essentially a duopoly. Where on earth are
               | customers going to flee to on bad pr?
        
               | vageli wrote:
               | This seems like a good use case for crypto currencies.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | Realistically it would take decades, or great strides in
               | usability, for cryptocurrency to really reach the main
               | stream to the point it could be considered a serious
               | alternative for credit cards.
        
               | vageli wrote:
               | Could you speak more to the areas in usability that you
               | find currentl lacking?
        
               | rodgerd wrote:
               | Customers may not flee, but:
               | 
               | 1. Customers in e.g. the EU may push their reps to "do
               | something" about two US companies controlling all
               | e-commerce.
               | 
               | 2. Customers frustrated that Mastercard have gone on the
               | record as refusing to block payments to terrorist-
               | supporting orgs while refusing to process payments to
               | look at titties may pressure regulators to start having a
               | much closer look at Mastercard's money flows.
               | 
               | Both of those seem like meaningful concerns.
        
             | akiselev wrote:
             | Pretty much the only threat to the Visa/Mastercard duopoly
             | is public awareness that leads to antitrust enforcement.
             | They're usually immune to any kind of backlash but this
             | seemed to strike a cord with many people who are frustrated
             | with America's puritanism (myself included).
             | 
             | I don't have a dog in this fight but it certainly reminded
             | me how much power V+MC have to become an existential threat
             | along the likes of Google and Spectrum. Next time I write
             | to my Congressman about antitrust, I'll be sure to put them
             | top of the list now (for all that's going to do...)
        
       | RedComet wrote:
       | Ah, so it was a marketing scheme the entire time. How modern.
        
       | ajay-b wrote:
       | Thousands of jobs saved.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | > The company has struggled to attract outside investors and the
       | move was done at the request of at the request of its banking and
       | payout partners, it said.
       | 
       | Reads a little weird. It was a request of a request, from a
       | friend of a friend?
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | It's just bad proofreading. The writer probably duplicated "at
         | the request of" and the editor didn't catch it.
        
       | ohdannyboy wrote:
       | I wonder if this was the plan from the beginning. Perhaps the
       | bankers and business people with no connection to reality just
       | wouldn't believe how disastrous that policy would be, so they
       | make the announcement and use the backlash to get the point
       | across.
        
       | bcheung wrote:
       | The damage is already done. I was doing a photoshoot at my house
       | with 2 models that have OnlyFans accounts. When the news hit they
       | literally signed up for other platforms within an hour.
       | 
       | The other platforms are capitalizing on the news and finding ways
       | to make migration to their platform as easy as possible.
        
         | throwawaylolx wrote:
         | So now they'll come back because OF still has the larger
         | community.
        
           | bcheung wrote:
           | Just got this text from a model:
           | 
           | "I don't trust them at all and nor do the other girls. So
           | diversifying is our best bet"
        
           | bcheung wrote:
           | I think they may stick around because it has the user base
           | and why not, they are already making money so no point giving
           | that up.
           | 
           | But now models will diversify across multiple platforms
           | because the writing is on the wall. They may lose their
           | income at any point so they are going to have backups.
        
             | thrown wrote:
             | People will forget this ever happened in a couple weeks. By
             | then, they'll be angry about something new.
             | 
             | The old models won't use new platforms because it's so much
             | easier to just stay on OnlyFans. They already chose the
             | easiest career path with the most short-term gain, I don't
             | see how they're suddenly going to start thinking long-term.
             | I don't think these people think long-term at all, if they
             | did they probably wouldn't do this.
             | 
             | Soon enough, new models will be joining without any
             | knowledge that this ever happened. It'll get memory-holed
             | in weeks.
        
               | aNoodleAmongUs wrote:
               | People will forget this ever happened in a couple weeks.
               | By then, they'll be angry about something new.
               | 
               | Big true. The adult content creator community is famous
               | for this.                 The old models won't use new
               | platforms because it's so much easier to just stay on
               | OnlyFans.
               | 
               | After building content and following there for multiple
               | years, it would be stupid to think that a majority of
               | them would follow to new platforms. A lot of subscribers
               | are not interested in giving their CC information to new
               | platforms all willynilly.                 Soon enough,
               | new models will be joining without any knowledge that
               | this ever happened. It'll get memory-holed in weeks.
               | 
               | And Onlyfans will continue to be the biggest and most
               | well known name in adult content platforms, making it the
               | most profitable site for content creators to use.
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | Every OF model has her own link in social media profile. They
           | do marking via Instagram, Twitter, Reddit etc. It seems like
           | the OF "community" doesn't matter.
        
             | throwawaylolx wrote:
             | It matters because that's where their customers have
             | accounts and presumably they don't wish to make a new
             | account for each new person they want to follow.
        
         | mzkply wrote:
         | I doubt it. With all this PR and every boomer on the planet now
         | knowing exactly what OnlyFans is... their user base will
         | explode, and models will come right back. They couldn't have
         | hoped for more free marketing if they tried... genius.
        
       | gmoore wrote:
       | How did they not see this backlash coming?
        
       | throwawaymanbot wrote:
       | Although not an onlyfans fan, these new Puritan times are
       | dangerous for everything the West supposedly stands for. The
       | bankers who allegedly have laundered drug money and goodness
       | knows who elses dirty money, now seem to have an issue with those
       | who use the platform safely and responsibly (and all the rest of
       | the OF users) on that platform.
        
       | ddingus wrote:
       | Of course they did!. It was that or give up the company
       | basically.
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | "Onlyfans decides not to go under"
        
       | sokoloff wrote:
       | Genius two-step marketing.
       | 
       | People who knew nothing about OnlyFans: "Hmm, this company I've
       | never heard of is making the news for banning explicit sexual
       | content."
       | 
       | A few days later, on several mainstream reporting channels, "Just
       | kidding, OnlyFans will continue to have steamy hot explicit
       | sexual content available for a low, low monthly price."
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Is there any evidence that this was the plan, or are you just
         | trying to show solidarity for other business people?
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I'm hypothesizing a tactic that would turn out to be
           | brilliant (and funny as hell). I doubt it was the actual
           | plan.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | In fact I subbed one couple on OF just few days ago because I
         | thought OF was going to kick them out and I wanted the content
         | before that happened. Anecdotal, I know, but I wonder how many
         | other people did the same.
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | content creators will now have persistent anxiety about OF
       | pulling the plug in the future. They'll hedge with other
       | platforms.
       | 
       | I think OF killed itself and this backtracking will not save it.
        
       | ren_engineer wrote:
       | if they are smart they'll move to crypto and hopefully start a
       | movement away from these centralized payment processors. Stuff
       | like this might finally be what causes mainstream adoption
        
         | lunarboy wrote:
         | I still don't understand this argument, maybe because I just
         | don't understand enough about crypto currency itself.
         | 
         | What coin is stable enough to use as currency? Unless OnlyFans
         | could pay its employees and services with that said coin (who
         | could then use it elsewhere directly), the company would still
         | have to convert to fiat currency right? And wouldn't that
         | itself affect the coin price?
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | I am very much a cryptocurrency skeptic, but you could
           | imagine a token which is only used as a medium of exchange.
           | I.e. you convert your USD into the token immediately before
           | making the payment, and the recipient converts it back to USD
           | milliseconds later.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | I can't be the only one who's not hot on crypto. Do we really
         | want a world where even the simplest transaction is permanently
         | recorded publicly and cryptographically sealed? The governments
         | will just mandate custodial wallets and we'll be back in the
         | same place with respect to things like forfeitability.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Very few commebtors here seem aware that onlyfans were being
       | forced to do this by their payment providers.
       | 
       | So its not a publicity stunt, so much as "publicity forces others
       | to reconsider their crazy decisions".
        
       | gootler wrote:
       | Nothing like a great sex place! I wish they would move to oculus
       | and get me some vr, then I wouldn't have a need for women at all,
       | yay!
        
       | riwsky wrote:
       | "Fans cans planned ban stans panned"
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | > He said BNY Mellon "flagged and rejected" every wire transfer
       | linked to the firm, while Britain's Metro Bank in 2019 closed
       | OnlyFans' corporate account with short notice
       | 
       | So it wasn't just the credit card merchants but wire transfers
       | and corporate bank accounts. So stupid... at least CC merchants
       | can blame chargebacks or something.
       | 
       | I guess it'd help if laws were clarified, in the UK where they
       | are based as well.
       | 
       | Maybe we'll find out if something changed soon.
        
         | pornel wrote:
         | Maybe because British Board of Film Censors jurisdiction has
         | been extended to online porn, and face-sitting and fisting is
         | banned in the UK? (although that ban is older than OnlyFans
         | itself)
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-30454773
        
           | seanieb wrote:
           | Where's Ireland's IDA now?
        
       | anothernewdude wrote:
       | I don't understand the platform at all. I understand it's huge in
       | the adult space, but it seems impossible to actually find
       | anything on the platform. There's no discoverability (as far as I
       | can tell). Is the discoverability problem solved by other
       | platforms?
        
         | TillE wrote:
         | Well, it's like Patreon. Nobody goes to the index of
         | patreon.com to browse.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | > Is the discoverability problem solved by other platforms?
         | 
         | Reddit, snapchat, and instagram mainly
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | aka "Our valuation is dropping like a rock"
        
         | lostgame wrote:
         | What the hell did they think would happen?
         | 
         | Does anyone remember Tumblr? No? We've already experienced what
         | it's like for a brand to lose any relevance by abandoning the
         | very community that made it successful.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | Not only is Tumblr still alive and well, I see screenshots of
           | _recent_ posts being passed around Twitter and Imgur
           | regularly.
           | 
           | The idea that a) Tumblr was 90% porn before the ban, or b)
           | Tumblr is now dead are both quite false.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > Does anyone remember Tumblr? No?
           | 
           | Yes? I check my Tumblr timeline pretty much every day -
           | there's a lot of content there (and I only follow a handful
           | of people.) Anyone suggesting Tumblr is dead is mistaken.
           | 
           | (And yeah, the daily posts are way down but that's after 8
           | years of neglect and mishandling. Any social network would
           | suffer the same!)
        
             | prionassembly wrote:
             | everything2.com has new content everyday. Long tail != top
             | brand.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | Alexa currently has tumblr.com at 114 and Tumblr report
               | about 12M posts a day this year - I'd say that probably
               | still counts as a "top(ish) brand".
               | 
               | For contrast, everything2.com is at 526113.
        
             | isatty wrote:
             | Tumblr went from >1B valuation to ~3M right after it was
             | announced. It wasn't the 8y of neglect that did it.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > Tumblr went from >1B valuation
               | 
               | Yahoo are not known for their savvy approach to
               | acquisitions - they frequently paid well over the odds
               | for the cachet of ownership until Verizon snapped them
               | up.
               | 
               | > to ~3M right
               | 
               | But we don't know how much they were valued at when
               | Verizon bought the Yahoo group in 2017. If they
               | considered Tumblr only worth $3M then before they banned
               | porn, then the porn ban has done nothing to the
               | valuation. Anything else is just conjecture.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | "But look, now it's soaring like never before"
        
         | doikor wrote:
         | More likely "we managed to get a deal in place with our payment
         | processor". The only reason why they were going to do this was
         | their payment processor saying they would stop processing their
         | payments.
        
           | ckdarby wrote:
           | With all the PR a major bank that deals with high risk would
           | have stepped in. There is too much volume and processing to
           | turn a blind eye from this deal.
           | 
           | It should be noted that the cams see a lot lower chargebacks
           | than subscriptions because of the shady tactics a lot of
           | subscription adult sites use. Example would be not noticing a
           | "$1 trial" addon being offered that recurs at like
           | $44.95/month.
           | 
           | The rest of the chargebacks can be offset with 3DS/3DS 2 to
           | shift the liability off the merchant (In this case OnlyFans)
           | and onto the issuing bank.
           | 
           | I can answer any questions within reason if someone wanted to
           | know anything more.
           | 
           | Source: Worked/wrote code for a high risk payment processor
           | with volume +$1B/Yr.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are solely my own and only my
           | own.
        
             | convery wrote:
             | Indeed, but it's odd that creditcard companies are so hard
             | on merchants. Surely they could just offer some program
             | where they hold payments in escrow until the transaction is
             | final and just subtract chargebacks from the escrow account
             | as necessary.
        
               | floatingatoll wrote:
               | Some people who buy porn will lie to other people in
               | their life and open chargebacks if they're found out, and
               | dealing with those people is a nightmare because they're
               | lying and they get loud and angry and litigious to try to
               | sell the lie so they don't lose social standing and/or
               | in-person sex.
               | 
               | Something like Apple Pay, that is rooted in a
               | biometric/pin-verified payment (low fraud) rather than
               | "enter your card number manually" (high fraud) would be a
               | godsend for the industry, since it would detect the lie
               | in the fraudulent chargebacks as described above.
               | 
               | Human beings in many world cultures are such a huge pain
               | when it comes admitting and openly talking about paying
               | for sex and sex-tangential things, that I can understand
               | and grudgingly concede that higher processing fees are
               | necessary. I do not know if they need to be 25%, but they
               | do definitely need to be higher than for other
               | industries.
        
               | InvaderFizz wrote:
               | They already do this. Credit card transactions don't
               | "finalize" for 180 days. Until they do, Visa can reach
               | into the merchant's bank account and claw back the funds
               | plus a fee.
        
             | _nalply wrote:
             | What do you think what they will do to handle the high
             | risk?
        
             | busymom0 wrote:
             | Is it feasible for someone to start their own payment
             | processor?
        
               | mightykipper wrote:
               | Yes and no. It's not feasible for me, and I don't know
               | you but I'm gonna go ahead and day it's not feasible for
               | you either. The barriers to entry are extremely high,
               | regulators need to be convinced you know what you're
               | doing, as do banks, and you need to be accepted by enough
               | places for it to be worthwhile people paying for things
               | through you and merchants paying your fee to accept you.
               | You can choose to do only parts of the payments
               | processing picture and that's easier, but it's not easy.
               | Bottom end startup costs would likely be in the hundreds
               | of thousands, ignoring actually developing your payments
               | platform (so just to get everyone onside and regulatory
               | approvals etc), more realistically a budget of say low
               | tens of millions might get one off the ground.
        
             | fludlight wrote:
             | Besides adult content, what else is considered "high risk"?
             | What are the commissions in this space?
             | 
             | Also, major media outlets* are now doing bait and switch
             | subscriptions. Does that make them high risk too?
             | 
             | *Bloomberg $2/mo->$35/mo after 3m
             | 
             | NYT $4/mo->$17/mo after 1yr
             | 
             | WAPO $4/mo->$10/mo after 1yr
             | 
             | Economist $25/qtr->$55/qtr after 1 qtr
        
               | lovegoblin wrote:
               | > Besides adult content, what else is considered "high
               | risk"?
               | 
               | Off the top of my head: gambling, medication, gift
               | cards...stuff that's legal but more-likely-than-average
               | to chargeback or default.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | AFAIK a relevant credit card company said "we haven't done
           | anything"
        
             | doikor wrote:
             | Well Mastercard did update their rules. They did not
             | specifically go and say anything to onlyfans but onlyfans
             | investors/banks looked at the new rules and interpreted
             | them as "well this is now super risky of being shut down at
             | any time" and stopped pumping in more money / loans. Only
             | way to continue from there is to get an actual
             | promise/contract from the processor that no we will not
             | shutdown your stuff on a whim. (or the nuclear option of
             | getting rid of this risky content)
             | 
             | Here are the updated rules https://www.mastercard.com/news/
             | perspectives/2021/protecting...
             | 
             | Basically starting October 15th every new piece of content
             | uploaded to OnlyFans needs to be reviewed and have age
             | verification done for all the people involved.
        
             | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
             | But if I'm an investor, I would be worried that
             | Visa/Mastercard could get pressed by one of the anti-porn
             | groups at any moment, and then _poof_ , there goes my
             | investment. It's better from a risk perspective to go ahead
             | and get OF into compliance by banning adult material before
             | buying into the platform.
        
               | GDC7 wrote:
               | > It's better from a risk perspective to go ahead and get
               | OF into compliance by banning adult material before
               | buying into the platform.
               | 
               | Except, there would be nothing left to buy.
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | Lol, you're right, but some folks don't think that far
               | ahead. And if the owners of OF want to eat at the
               | financial trough, their only option might be to try to
               | see what they can get away with.
        
           | zuppy wrote:
           | mastercard denied saying this. what a clusterfu*k.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | digianarchist wrote:
             | It wasn't MasterCard that was the problem rather their
             | banking partners according to the FT.
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | Thanks for the heads-up, the article from yesterday:
               | 
               | https://www.ft.com/content/7b8ce71c-a87a-440e-9f3d-58069c
               | a04...
        
               | zuppy wrote:
               | oh, ok. i was actually looking now for the source, I
               | remember I read that mastercard delined forcing them,but
               | there was nothing mentioned on that article about who
               | actually requested this.
               | 
               | thanks for the information
               | 
               | edit: converting the url posted below this into archive
               | link, to skip paywall: https://archive.is/Aqx8x
        
               | digianarchist wrote:
               | https://www.ft.com/content/7b8ce71c-a87a-440e-9f3d-58069c
               | a04...
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | I hope the assurances secured means that OF will verify
           | consent per MC reqs. [edit - seems they have: "We're already
           | fully compliant with the new Mastercard rules, so that had no
           | bearing on the decision" ^^]
           | 
           | Also I suspect their biggest money makers were leaving,
           | here's the first screen from a competitor's ^ 'join as a
           | creator' page tailor-made from this:
           | 
           | >Earn 100% payouts from every new user from now until Oct 1,
           | 2021!
           | 
           | > _Sign up_
           | 
           | >Leaving another platform? Not to worry! Our team is on hand
           | to help you transfer your content to FanCentro!
           | 
           | ^ https://fancentro.com/sell
           | 
           | ^^ https://www.ft.com/content/7b8ce71c-a87a-440e-9f3d-58069ca
           | 04...
        
       | mogadsheu wrote:
       | I suspected something like this would happen.
       | 
       | As an adult company they thrive on controversy. If they found a
       | group willing to invest at the scale that they need, sparking
       | controversy like this is low hanging fruit for exposure and
       | (hopefully) a quick boost to growth that an investor would want.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 300bps wrote:
       | So it was a publicity stunt after all.
        
         | TillE wrote:
         | The extremely quick turnaround does suggest this as one of the
         | more plausible explanations, but it's an incredibly stupid,
         | counterproductive publicity stunt if so.
        
       | yeldarb wrote:
       | Wonder if this was all a publicity stunt to put pressure on their
       | payment processors.
        
         | EE84M3i wrote:
         | The tweet from their official account[1] reads:
         | 
         |  _Thank you to everyone for making your voices heard._
         | 
         |  _We have secured assurances necessary to support our diverse
         | creator community and have suspended the planned October 1
         | policy change._
         | 
         |  _OnlyFans stands for inclusion and we will continue to provide
         | a home for all creators._
         | 
         | This seems to match your theory.
         | 
         | [1]: https://twitter.com/OnlyFans/status/1430499277302816773
        
         | ziml77 wrote:
         | Given that people predictably started leaving the platform, I
         | doubt it. There isn't a social network or content
         | discoverability aspect to the service, so hopping to somewhere
         | else is easy. And people will remain wary of OnlyFans since
         | they could try to restrict content again since they've already
         | shown from the original announcement that they don't really
         | care about supporting NSFW content creators
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | One effect of the proposed ban would presumably to motivate
         | content creators to look for alternative platforms. If it was a
         | publicity stunt it seems like it would have had a pretty big
         | downside.
        
         | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
         | Possibly.
         | 
         | The amount of coverage this got in the financial press
         | (particularly the FT) would seem to support this theory.
         | 
         | Additionally, it's _interesting_ that the reversal happened
         | after he named the banks in his FT interview yesterday.
        
           | tandr wrote:
           | Since FT article is paywalled, would you be kind to quote
           | these names here?
        
         | LeftHandPath wrote:
         | If so, I think that's a good thing. This should bring attention
         | to payment processors' ability to effectively kill any _type_
         | of business they don 't agree with.
         | 
         | I'm not sure what the solution is. Should banks be forced to
         | behave as a common carrier? Or do we want private companies to
         | be able to ban the public from purchasing things like
         | pornography and firearms by stopping adults from completing
         | legal transactions?
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | Let's turn the question around instead: why _shouldn 't_
           | banks be forced to behave as common carriers, at least when
           | it comes to things like processing payments, providing
           | checking accounts, and other such basic services? What good
           | does it do to start a business, only to be told by the
           | banking industry that you can't open a bank account for your
           | perfectly legal business?
           | 
           | I'm not sure if I'd include lending in "basic services." That
           | seems a bit more debatable to me.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I'd include lending in basic services. However it would tie
             | it to pure risk, along with don't let a customer get into
             | too much debt. Pure risk means you only get to look at risk
             | from an actuarial/numbers perspective, nothing more. Too
             | much debt I'm not quite sure how to word into proper
             | legalise but that needs to be done before we can actually
             | do this - maybe just better bankruptcy laws so that risk
             | goes up too high before the customer has too much debt?
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | The sticking point in my mind for lending is that risk
               | undoubtedly varies by industry. It's not really very
               | sensible to force banks to lend money to businesses
               | without considering what industry they're in. At that
               | point, how do you differentiate a sensible underwriting
               | decision from unfair discrimination?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | That is the point. They should have numbers to show which
               | industries get rates, and targets that a company meet
               | (how is an open question - it might not be possible) to
               | move to a different rate - either up or down.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Interest rate and documentation.
               | 
               | Pretend that a batch of YC startups are all getting loans
               | rather than ownership purchases. What effective interest
               | rate are they paying? What is the default rate where the
               | startup dies before acquisition/profitability/IPO?
               | 
               | Write a heuristic to determine a fair interest rate given
               | the current prevailing rates, financial history of the
               | company in question, financial history of similar
               | companies, and similar objective and quantifiable
               | subjective factors. Document it. When someone complains,
               | demonstrate to your regulator that your procedure was
               | fair, reasonable, and applied evenhandedly, and to the
               | extent possible is consistent with actual outcomes.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you're getting at here. Any new batch
               | of startups is so risky, I can't imagine a bank lending
               | them a cent at any non-usurious interest rate until
               | they've been in business for a few years.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Banks often do lend at better rates to companies run by
               | executives with a good history.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | Sure, but not without a personal guarantee from one or
               | more of said executives, I would imagine. At that point,
               | it's effectively the bank lending the money to the exec
               | though, and not lending to the company.
        
             | amarant wrote:
             | Lending and banking should be considered separate, if
             | related business IMO. And bankers should absolutely be
             | considered common carriers. Lenders should not.
        
           | ikerdanzel wrote:
           | American companies can only understand lawsuit. Microsoft,
           | Google, Apple as examples in the pasts have been sued to
           | behave. Banks are predominantly protected from lawsuits.
           | Allows class action lawsuits and send ceos to death sentences
           | like what commonly happen in China, problems will auto
           | resolve. Bankers in America rarely get jail sentences. Even
           | Madoff managed to get off several times while a black guy
           | peddling something legit will get shot first and as question
           | later.
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | Dutch banks terminated accounts of Corona-critics / anti-
           | vax'ers / conspiracy nuts ( you choose how to call them ).
           | 
           | I wonder if climate change critics are next.
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | Wow, source? I'm not opposed to looking it up, but a claim
             | like that will come across stronger if you link something
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | Dutch source : https://www.metronieuws.nl/in-het-
               | nieuws/binnenland/2021/08/...
               | 
               | When I submitted it, I tried to find English sources, but
               | couldn't.
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | Payment processors are heavily regulated by govts in the
           | jurisdictions they operate in. They're not operating in
           | isolation, rather they act as choke points for policy
           | enforcement.
        
         | alphabetting wrote:
         | I doubt it. I'd imagine one of their top priorities is
         | relationship with models on their site. It's not like they have
         | some crazy proprietary platform that couldn't be copied. If it
         | came out this was a head fake it would damage that trust with
         | models.
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | The CEO actually blamed banks, not payment processors. He
         | specifically said MasterCard was not to blame, but name-dropped
         | banks that he did blame.
         | 
         | I don't think payment processors would care at all because
         | they're an oligopoly. I doubt most banks would care much
         | either, but maybe they are afraid of losing business from
         | large-volume merchants.
         | 
         | Most likely some alternative banks stepped up and told OnlyFans
         | they'd love to work with them.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | I figured it was some kind of publicity stunt from the
         | beginning.
         | 
         | There is no way they didn't know this would kill the company.
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | Absolutely. They may indeed have had pressure from the banks,
           | but this is a solvable problem. They're servicing pornhub. If
           | this is just about KYC, they can roll out or use one of the
           | myriad identity verification services.
        
       | jfoster wrote:
       | They know their platform. I presume that prior to the
       | announcement they had tried everything they could to continue
       | BAU.
       | 
       | The fact that they're able to now reverse the announcement makes
       | me wonder what changed. Did they find a new banking or payout
       | partner? Existing ones had a change of heart? Feels like there
       | would be more to it than these possibilities.
        
         | dannyw wrote:
         | Banks: if we ban onlyfans and other widely popular services, a
         | decent number of people might actually turn into crypto and
         | make our business extinct.
        
         | jliptzin wrote:
         | My guess is they are just paying higher transaction fees now
        
       | danjac wrote:
       | What's next? YouTube banning videos? SoundCloud banning music?
        
       | dudul wrote:
       | I would love to see the transcript of the conversations to
       | implement this ban in the 1st place. What did they think would
       | happen?
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | It's possible that _all this_ is what they knew would happen,
         | but they needed to go through it to get some leverage on
         | someone upstream.
        
       | SinParadise wrote:
       | The fact that this even went anywhere is indicative of some
       | serious, serious disconnect between the decision-makers and the
       | reality of the situation.
        
       | noasaservice wrote:
       | Lets remind people why this happened in the first place:
       | extremist christian org "Exodus Cry" petitioned high power people
       | in board roles to defund sex work companies.
       | 
       | Exodus cry's mission is seeking the abolition of the legal
       | commercial sex industry, including pornography, strip clubs and
       | sex work, as well as illegal sex trafficking. So, their gameplan
       | is to always claim the last one (illegal sex trafficking) and
       | child porn, to greatly muddy the waters of legitimate sex work.
       | 
       | https://reason.com/2021/08/20/why-onlyfans-is-double-crossin...
       | 
       | Exodus Cry previously went after PornHub after they made claims
       | of child porn and sex trafficking. PH ended up getting
       | disconnected from payment processors, and they ended up deleting
       | 14 million videos down to their verified members only.
       | 
       | Long story short: the drug war failed. And banning sex work for
       | similar temperance reasons will only help people be LESS safe and
       | run sex work underground (with no legal protections). Then again,
       | that's this slimy christian org's goal.
        
       | mothsonasloth wrote:
       | When are we going to see a Medium or Substack for pornographic
       | content?
       | 
       | Even better an opensource LAMP or MEAN stack to host your own
       | adult entertainment site?
        
         | dyeje wrote:
         | OnlyFans _is_ Substack for porn.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | Tumblr is getting a subscription feature, and as I heard their
         | porn-content came back to old strength after they weed out some
         | years ago. Maybe there is a platform for this over there.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | Not been to a porn site recently, or any media hosting site
         | really? They all look exactly the same and offer the same
         | features, so presumably they're already using some commodity
         | off-the-shelf hosting platform for video, images, and live
         | streams with sign-up and payment.
         | 
         | The actual barrier is very few performers are popular enough on
         | their own to be able to afford hiring people who can run
         | servers with this software for them, but the few who are often
         | do have "club{NAME}.com" sites for their own exclusive content.
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | Most of the popular tube sites are owned/operated by the same
           | company, MindGeek.
        
         | rattray wrote:
         | The hard part is the banking and payments side of things.
         | That's where a new entrant would be useful (but unfortunately
         | also ~impossible in the US).
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Why not paypal? I remember in the early 2000s even the most
           | dusty geocities sites having paypal buttons.
        
             | rattray wrote:
             | Their policy prohibits "certain sexually oriented materials
             | or services".
             | 
             | https://www.paypal.com/en/webapps/mpp/ua/acceptableuse-full
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I feel like you could just sell an access code that
               | allows you to download content rather than the content
               | itself and be perfectly within paypals acceptable use
               | policies.
        
               | rattray wrote:
               | You _might_ get away with that for a short while, but a
               | fairly trivial account review would result in a funds
               | freeze at the minimum.
        
             | egoisticalgoat wrote:
             | Paypals policy bans using it for payment of any digital
             | adult content [0]. Many artists still use it for nsfw
             | commissions, but every payment is a risk of getting your
             | entire account banned simply due to a bad comment in the
             | note field.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.paypal.com/us/smarthelp/article/what-is-
             | paypal%E...
        
           | rootsudo wrote:
           | Just a better argument to force crypto, get a few exclusivity
           | models and even if you have one or a few porn sex worker
           | influences as a loss leader, you gain leverage - then it's
           | worth it.
        
             | janetacarr wrote:
             | I wish this were true, but it's not that simple. For
             | businesses, there is a lot of 'unknowns' with Crypto. It's
             | regulated differently across jurisdictions, and Crypto in
             | the USA is subject to things like anti-money-laundering and
             | different taxable events when it's exchanged.
        
             | kamarg wrote:
             | Many of the adult sites that have tried using crypto for
             | payments have reported that less than two percent of their
             | users are willing to pay with crypto. Until it becomes as
             | easy as using a credit card or PayPal, crypto isn't going
             | to be the savior of adult content.
        
           | psychometry wrote:
           | I'm sure these puritanical payment gateways and processors
           | have no problem taking fees for sales of guns, cigarettes,
           | and all varieties of snake oil. But porn? No that's simply
           | too much!
        
             | throwawaylinux wrote:
             | "Well they're private companies." The pro-censorship
             | puritans and meddlers love farming their oppression out to
             | monopoly corporations.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | I suspect the fraud rate for porn is much higher than for
             | most other categories and the cost doesn't make business
             | sense.
        
             | rcstank wrote:
             | Many vendors do block sales of firearms (or anything
             | resembling 2A) due to similar risk factors. It's extremely
             | difficult to find a gateway and processor that's 2A
             | friendly. The small number of vendors that are 2A friendly
             | usually require an FFL to further mitigate risk.
             | 
             | If you can find a gateway and processor that has an
             | underwriting team that will not require an FFL, that would
             | be a sight to behold.
        
             | rattray wrote:
             | It's often the banks who block the processors. (If the
             | processors block it of their own accord, it's due to
             | fraud/chargebacks).
             | 
             | I am not sure why the banks are so puritanical.
        
         | lovegoblin wrote:
         | > When are we going to see a Medium or Substack for
         | pornographic content?
         | 
         | That's...what OnlyFans is?
        
         | WJW wrote:
         | Surely both LAMP and MEAN stacks are already perfectly capable
         | of hosting pornography? It's not as if the bits are different
         | from other types of image.
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | Like written erotica? I think you can still get away with it on
         | Patreon.
        
       | delaaxe wrote:
       | So are they going to use stablecoins/doge?
        
       | StrLght wrote:
       | That was a bloody genius marketing: do something absolutely
       | unexpected first - gain a lot of articles on this, announce
       | complete 180 just a week later - same thing, tons of articles
       | about your company.
        
         | kleiba wrote:
         | _complete 360_
         | 
         | :-)
        
       | lanevorockz wrote:
       | Of Course not ... We live in decadence, seeing China take over
       | while the west is eaten away by a bunch of narcisists. I think
       | it's just obvious to assume we will all be living in some form of
       | Democrat North Korea soon enough.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | I guess you can expect companies to start using the defence of
       | many politicians, just create as much noise and kick up as much
       | dirt as possible distracting from whatever the main issue is (in
       | this case child porn on your platform [1]).
       | 
       | They were never going to ban adult content were they. Cynical in
       | the extreme.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58255865
       | 
       | EDIT: I've updated this comment with a BBC investigation that
       | suggests they had quite lax child porn policies. Do any of the
       | down-voters really believe OnlyFans were genuine about removing
       | all adult content?
        
         | vermilingua wrote:
         | I guess you're just using the offence of many current
         | politicians, attack everything you disagree with under the
         | pretense that it aids paedophiles.
        
           | andy_ppp wrote:
           | Not at all, I was just wondering if OnlyFans banning adult
           | content was a distraction tactic (from the BBC investigation
           | or something else), it seems extremely likely as it doesn't
           | make any sense for a porn site to ban pornography!
        
         | ddtaylor wrote:
         | What makes you think that OF is any different than any other
         | platform? Do you think they all struggle with this problem or
         | do you think it's unique to OF?
        
           | wolf550e wrote:
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58255865
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | What evidence do you have that there was that sort of content
         | on the platform?
        
           | andy_ppp wrote:
           | I've updated the comment with an investigation by the BBC.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | I find that news report to be pretty uncompelling. They are
         | using lots of weasel wording to make it sound like they have
         | evidence of widespread jailbait, bestiality, and incest (a non-
         | issue between two consenting adults), when really they have
         | nothing. They have "leaked documents" suggesting that accounts
         | posting illegal material are warned instead of shut down
         | immediately, and then they give third hand testimony of
         | examples of illegal content moderators have seen. Notice that
         | there is no attempt to quantify the amount of illegal content.
         | But here we are, trembling in our boots about it.
         | 
         | > Christof - not his real name - says on some days, he has
         | viewed up to 2,000 photos and videos looking for content
         | prohibited by the site. He uses lists of keywords to search
         | within bios, posts and private messages between creators and
         | their subscribers.
         | 
         | > He says he has found illegal and extreme content in videos -
         | including bestiality involving dogs and the use of spy cams,
         | guns, knives and drugs. Some material is not actively searched
         | for by moderators as frequently as he believes it should be,
         | says Christof, despite being banned under the platform's terms
         | of service.
         | 
         | Oh! Well if Cristof thinks they aren't doing enough I guess
         | they must be shut down!
        
       | onlyfansfan wrote:
       | A question to you entrepreneurial types. Why does an globally
       | established and growing company with a proven business model want
       | to raise a billion dollar investment?
       | 
       | It's money they'll have to pay back with interest and I assume
       | there would be other strings attached (like the high risk implied
       | by the planned move that was now canceled). How is possibly
       | better than organic growth at this point where they are probably
       | close to market saturation (in the sense that further exponential
       | growth is implausible)?
        
         | eloisant wrote:
         | It's not necessarily money they'll have to pay back, it can be
         | investors getting a share of the company (and existing
         | investors getting their share diluted).
         | 
         | Sometimes they might want to raise to grow faster than your
         | competitors. Not sure about their market, but sometimes there
         | is a "winner takes all" market where the winner isn't
         | established yet. So it's a race to grow fast enough to be the
         | first to get to that network effect.
         | 
         | Look at online videos for example. Youtube has a near monopoly,
         | while Dailymotion, Vimeo and others are just getting scraps. If
         | your market hasn't settled yet, even if you're already
         | established and growing, getting investors money could mean the
         | difference between becoming Youtube and becoming Dailymotion.
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | The devs of FloatPlane considered entering that market as
           | soon as the exit was announced, but given the development
           | time and the fact that most of the content creators migrated
           | to other platforms, and therefore they would be very late.
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | Huh, the thought came out unintelligible.
             | 
             | Let me try again.
             | 
             | The devs of FloatPlane considered entering that market as
             | soon as the exit was announced, but given the development
             | time and the fact that most of the content creators
             | migrated to other platforms, they would be very late and
             | therefore it is not a worthwhile endeavor.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Because if they don't someone else will and they'll get out-
         | developed or undercut by someone with deep pockets.
         | 
         | It's kind of a dark forest of startups, if you get too much
         | attention one of the giants will snipe you out of existence...
         | so a lot of companies take investment to keep ahead of it.
        
         | albertgoeswoof wrote:
         | It's perceived trajectory. You think they can't grow any more-
         | they think they can grow 100x over with enough capital
         | 
         | Growing organically takes a long time and require a lot of
         | luck. Capital can unlock massive growth if used in the right
         | way.
         | 
         | Besides, why not? If the company gets bigger, all the execs
         | win, if the company raises money and wastes it and collapses,
         | the execs are rich already and just move on.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | > Besides, why not? If the company gets bigger, all the execs
           | win, if the company raises money and wastes it and collapses,
           | the execs are rich already and just move on.
           | 
           | That mental equation depends on who owns the company. Who the
           | big insider ownership stakes are held by. If you own 43% of
           | OnlyFans as the primary founder, you're going to think twice
           | about mass dilution unless it's absolutely necessary. If you
           | can avoid hefty dilution and still build the company, your
           | wealth outcome will be dramatically better in the end. That's
           | why not.
           | 
           | OnlyFans isn't a zero insider ownership shell run by suits at
           | this juncture. It's only 4-5 years old. It was founded by two
           | brothers (that may still retain upwards of a quarter of the
           | business), and then Leo Radvinsky from the MyFreeCams cam
           | site purchased 3/4 of it. MyFreeCams is a money spigot, which
           | funds Leo's venture activities, including the purchase of
           | OnlyFans. Taking an enormous dilution hit would not be ideal
           | for someone in that position, he would want to be very
           | strategic about it (he already has financial resources).
           | 
           | This is Leo's venture capital enterprise:
           | 
           | https://leo.com
        
         | radu_floricica wrote:
         | A bit of a tangent, but the dynamics in high-value investment
         | is quite the opposite. You have people with lots of money (they
         | do exist) who don't have anything to do with that money. They
         | want to make it grow, and often are paid or otherwise
         | incentivized to make it grow, but it's kinda hard to find a way
         | of making 1 billion make you 100 million in a couple of years,
         | without doing micromanagement for 1000 different 1-million
         | businesses.
         | 
         | So the market is skewed the other way: if you are a company
         | that seems to be able to productively use a lot of money,
         | they'll be throwing investments at you. And onlyfans is
         | currently in a very good position to do this.
         | 
         | Also, from what I read the consensus seems to be their decision
         | had nothing to do with investors (if I were an investor I'd be
         | absolutely livid to hear it), but with payment processors,
         | especially master card.
        
           | ledauphin wrote:
           | can you explain this a bit more? Why wouldn't "invest in an
           | index fund" be the obvious alternative to micromanaging
           | thousands of investments?
        
         | Lambent_Cactus wrote:
         | OnlyFans is a classic two-sided marketplace with strong network
         | effects. The more paying customers are already on the site the
         | more attractive it is for new performers to choose OnlyFans as
         | their platform, and the more performers there are on OnlyFans,
         | the stronger the value proposition is for customers. That tends
         | to give you a winner-take-all (or at least winner-take-most)
         | market, where if you can establish a dominant market position
         | is becomes self-reinforcing, you become very hard to displace,
         | and can command very large profit margins. It's exactly the
         | dynamic that has kept eBay the primary way of doing auctions
         | online for over two decades.
         | 
         | When you have a market like that, it often makes sense to
         | pursue growth as an end in itself, well past the point of
         | profitability, because the reward for coming in first place (a
         | durable monopoly) is way higher than a linear projection would
         | suggest. Reid Hoffman (founder of LinkedIn) gives an especially
         | clear explanation of this logic in Blitzscaling:
         | https://www.blitzscaling.com/
        
           | antihero wrote:
           | I wonder if there's market to be gained from people who
           | otherwise wouldn't venture near a site with such reputation
           | who might be converted into the main model.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _it often makes sense to pursue growth as an end in itself,
           | well past the point of profitability_
           | 
           | To be clear, growth is _not_ an end in itself, even in this
           | case -- profitability is still the end.
           | 
           | The point is to _temporarily_ forego profit until you have an
           | unassailable market lead, so that you can then more _more_
           | profit in the long-term.
        
         | JohnWhigham wrote:
         | Because that's just what tech startups do now: as long as you
         | have a good "story", VCs throwing around their funny money left
         | and right are easy to find. And once you're been tainted by it,
         | you're forever fucked, locked into either going public or being
         | bought out all the while needing to achieve hockey-stick
         | growth. Organically grown tech companies are very few and far
         | between.
         | 
         | The "old" boomer way of going to a bank with collateral to get
         | a $750k loan is non-existent in tech. Not to mention, the bank
         | is probably way more scrutinizing than VCs are (or just plain
         | don't understand and will deny you).
        
         | staticassertion wrote:
         | You don't pay investments back. They are a purchase of shares.
         | The exchange is made and you're done.
         | 
         | > How is possibly better than organic growth at this point
         | where they are probably close to market saturation (in the
         | sense that further exponential growth is implausible)?
         | 
         | Moving into new markets, expanding the scope of the existing
         | market, etc. Is OnlyFans that different from Youtube, or
         | Patreon? Is it that different from GoFundMe?
         | 
         | There are plenty of adjacent markets that OF could be trying to
         | tackle.
        
           | rowland66 wrote:
           | > You don't pay investments back. They are a purchase of
           | shares. The exchange is made and you're done.
           | 
           | This is a common misunderstanding that equity funding is
           | free. For the owner of a business, taking outside investment
           | and issuing share in return is diluting the original owners
           | stake in the business. If effect, you are paying for these
           | investments forever because you are giving up some portion of
           | the businesses future profits.
           | 
           | There are certainly situations where this makes sense if you
           | are able to grow much faster with the additional capital.
           | However, the investment is not free.
        
             | staticassertion wrote:
             | I'm a CEO, I'm pretty familiar with the costs. I didn't say
             | it was free, I very clearly said the opposite - that it is
             | a purchase.
             | 
             | The parent was very clearly (and admittedly, elsewhere)
             | thinking of investments as a literal loan.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | That's correct, taking venture capital is almost always a
             | massive obligation and a very real operational liability.
             | It's just not a liability in the financial loan/debt sense,
             | the liability isn't on the balance sheet as debt, it's in
             | the obligation and complexities that come with managing the
             | new capital partners and their self-interest; self-interest
             | which may not always align with your own or the company's
             | best interests. The operational liability is burrowed into
             | the cap table.
        
         | hermannj314 wrote:
         | Raising capital is not always for money. It can also be a means
         | of paying for protection.
         | 
         | Letting powerful people wet their beak has always been a part
         | of how the game is played.
        
         | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
         | Investments aren't loans, so you don't have to pay it back the
         | way a loan might be.
        
           | onlyfansfan wrote:
           | Thanks, I guess I was wrong on that count. It makes sense.
           | 
           | The first part continues to baffle me. If I have a proven
           | profit of $X/year and I have the market captured (speaking on
           | the order of 10% or 50%, doesn't matter), how does it make
           | sense to seek investment in the order of 100*X? What's the
           | goal? Why not just keep milking the proven cash cow and stop
           | growing and risking?
        
             | beervirus wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzAdXyPYKQo
             | 
             | "I don't want to make a little bit of money every day. I
             | want to make a fuckton of money all at once."
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | What risk is there?
             | 
             | * If you fail to grow, the investors lose their money. But
             | the company still exists afterwards.
             | 
             | * If you succeed, you still get many benefits.
             | 
             | You're risking __someone else__'s money. And they're not
             | even asking for the money back, just equity. In fact, a
             | common scheme is to take the money, pay yourself, and do
             | nothing. (Slightly fraudulent, but its really hard to tell
             | the difference. Ex: all the yachts that Adam Neumann bought
             | when he got investment money for WeWork).
             | 
             | As the CEO, you still get the salary, and that salary comes
             | out of the investment money. So at a minimum, you often
             | give yourself a raise for convincing other people to give
             | lots of money to your company.
             | 
             | --------
             | 
             | There's also something to be said about cashing out. If
             | you're tired of the grind of building a company, you can
             | sell out and make $100s millions or $Billions with a
             | company like this.
             | 
             | Ex: Notch burned out and dropped off the grid after a few
             | years of Minecraft development. He took the $5 Billion
             | offer from Microsoft and then largely disappeared. I don't
             | think anyone can blame him, indie developers at heart don't
             | want to deal with the politics of leading a 10+ million
             | video game players.
             | 
             | Seeking investors is the path towards cashing out and
             | retiring. You need to find a new owner of the company, and
             | selling your stake / equity to them is a major step towards
             | retirement.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | I guess the risk is going from possible 50%+ ownership of
               | a a company worth a few millions or tens of millions to
               | much less ownership of a company worth roughly the same
               | amount if it fails to grow. Or the risk of being forced
               | out of control, I guess.
               | 
               | I think that's a good illustration of why people do it.
               | 10% of a $20 million dollar company is still worth
               | something and even if you lost ten or twenty million or
               | so from theoretically doing nothing, having 10% of a
               | multi-billion dollar company is worth a whole lot, so
               | people like that gamble.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > I guess the risk is going from possible 50%+ ownership
               | of a a company worth a few millions or tens of millions
               | to much less ownership of a company worth roughly the
               | same amount if it fails to grow. Or the risk of being
               | forced out of control, I guess.
               | 
               | If the company is worth $50 million, and you sell 10% of
               | it, the company gets $5 million bucks.
               | 
               | Since the company is now $5-million richer, you'd expect
               | the company to really be worth $55 million at least
               | (since its the same company, except now with $5 million
               | more bucks).
               | 
               | It is now on the onus of the CEO to ensure that the extra
               | cash does indeed grow the company's value. Sure, the
               | money could be pissed away in a party yacht. But ideally,
               | a good CEO will do something reasonable with the money.
               | (Though the party yacht is often then used to raise more
               | money from other rich folk, raising the value of the
               | company again, lol)
               | 
               | As long as the CEO doesn't fall into the trap of just
               | grabbing money without purpose... as long as the CEO has
               | a plan for what to do with the investment money... its
               | probably a good thing. IMO, where a lot of CEOs make a
               | mistake is that they go into full-tilt money raising mode
               | and never stop to think if they have "enough money for
               | now". But I doubt that OnlyFans is at this stage of the
               | game, OnlyFans probably can grow much faster with a bit
               | more investment money.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | Yeah, I just meant to show what is probably a worst case
               | (not really, worst case would be company goes under or
               | loses a lot of value/market share I guess), where they
               | accept money and it's spent in an effort to help the
               | business but just doesn't. I guess in the example you put
               | forth that would be a $50 million company that takes $5
               | million, spends it on a major advertising campaign, and
               | sees zero difference. Now they've given away equity and
               | gotten nothing in return other than that what they tried
               | before doesn't work. The flip side is that it helps
               | immensely and your lower equity might be worth more
               | overall. Any anything in between.
               | 
               | At least that's how I understand it. I'm not trying to
               | pretend I know a huge amount about this. It's mostly
               | general knowledge accumulated from normal sources and
               | discussions here, so if you think I'm totally missing
               | something, I'm happy to hear it.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | One aspect is that it's a way for the founders get to take
             | some money off the table. It's not prudent to have 99% of
             | your wealth tied up in a single "cash cow" no matter how
             | proven it is, you do want to diversify.
        
             | eloisant wrote:
             | That's a different strategy - you can be shooting for a
             | sustainable medium size company, or try to become a tech
             | behemoth.
             | 
             | Both choices are valids, but investors tend to push you
             | towards growing forever. So if your board is already
             | controlled by investors (as opposed to founders or
             | employees), they'll encourage you to raise more to grow
             | more.
        
             | ErrantX wrote:
             | You need to look at it slightly differently. The founders
             | aren't looking at the money they can make from the cash
             | cow. Revenue is a long-term earner and requires them to
             | keep being successful for that long term. An exit (via a
             | sale of the business) is the real short-term earner & lets
             | them walk away (m/b)illionaires.
             | 
             | Therefore the game is to optimise valuation - the higher
             | the investment round, the higher the company valuation, and
             | the higher the sale value.
             | 
             | Simple as that.
        
             | pdpi wrote:
             | > What's the goal? Why not just keep milking the proven
             | cash cow and stop growing and risking?
             | 
             | I'm going to ignore the whole "cashing out" and "hyper
             | growth" answers because they've been covered to death.
             | 
             | Rather, I'll just say that this OnlyFans situation is a
             | great example of why you'd want to do that. OnlyFans is a
             | great case of what you described -- they have definitely
             | captured a significant chunk of the premium adult content
             | market, and have nice steady revenue streams from there.
             | They could just keep milking that and improving it
             | incrementally.
             | 
             | Yet, that whole revenue stream comes with a huge risk
             | attached (a risk of 'extinction event' proportions) in the
             | form of payment providers refusing to do business with you.
             | Near as I can tell, this whole situation is at least
             | somewhat due to Mastercard pressuring OnlyFans to stop
             | offering adult content (or, at least, to offer it under
             | much more restrictive terms), so this is not some
             | hypothetical risk, it's an actual credible threat.
             | Investment gives them the resources to go find ways to work
             | around that risk somehow.
        
             | tinco wrote:
             | It doesn't really make sense in my opinion, so maybe I'm
             | the wrong person to answer, but I think it's a game of
             | statistics.
             | 
             | OF has captured a certain market, and is making a certain
             | amount of money. Of companies like that, a small but not
             | insignificant number grows to super major size, the size
             | that can do an IPO and exit for billions.
             | 
             | The current owners are OF are trying to capitalize on the
             | value investors put on that possibility, and on the reduced
             | risk of having so much money invested. With each investment
             | round the risk of failure goes down a little, and the risk
             | of major success goes up a little.
             | 
             | A major example of this is Facebook. It was profitable and
             | well established, why would they need extra investment or
             | an IPO? Then out of nowhere Facebook bought Instagram, and
             | Whatsapp, and it is clear now that without those two
             | acquisitions Facebook could have been in serious trouble.
             | The absolute crapton of cash they got effectively took away
             | risk.
             | 
             | So it's a chance to de-risk and cash out of OF, and let the
             | big boys play on taking OF to an IPO.
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | > Why does an globally established and growing company with a
         | proven business model want to raise a billion dollar
         | investment?
         | 
         | The suggestion I saw go past on Twitter was "because the
         | current owner wants to cash out his $MM investment" but I
         | cannot vouch for the accuracy, etc.
        
         | totetsu wrote:
         | I think somebody in the last thread about this topic links to
         | an article about the money being used to buy out the founder of
         | only fans.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Because then OF becomes a company worth X+a billion dollars.
         | Your stock options go up accordingly, and you can take profit
         | and walk away before the cows come home. It's like getting
         | ahold of a stolen credit card and maxing out the credit limits
         | with fraudulent purchases while you can. Most business leaders
         | who these days only have tenures of a few years do not care
         | about outlooks past a few years. Throw the hot potato into the
         | next persons lap and you are already working the same angle in
         | your next gig when the old one explodes in your wake.
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | This is actually an important question.
         | 
         | First, they probably don't have to pay back with interest.
         | Large investments, provided by upper tier firms are "cheap"
         | atm. For loans that means very low interest. More commonly in
         | tech world, these are equity investments. Investors get shares.
         | Dividends are paid in theory, but not or on a strict schedule
         | and not if the company can't afford it. Increasingly, not at
         | all. If you can be securitized and fed into the "high finance"
         | system, you get to exist in a much more attractive monetary
         | system.
         | 
         | A more pertinent question is "why do they need investment at
         | all?" Assuming they can operate out of revenue, most answers to
         | this question are controversial, one way or another.
         | 
         | One reason is cashing out founders and early investors. OF is
         | popular now, but it _could_ lose popularity. Founders are
         | currently paper millionaires and selling equity gives them an
         | opportunity to sell shares too. Even if the company itself
         | sells all the shares, just having cash in OF 's account is a
         | buffer to risk.
         | 
         | A more amorphous set of reasons is "getting in with the in
         | crowd." An equity investment is also a valuation event. It
         | gives shares a market value. Besides allowing founders to sell
         | shares, it also makes it easier to compensate employees with
         | options. The company can use shares to buy other companies.
         | Etc. All this relies on shares having a market value, and
         | selling shares to an institutional investor is a way of doing
         | this.
         | 
         | There's also good reason to establish _a_ relationship with _a_
         | financial backer. You 'd rather talk to a merchant bank when
         | times are good, revenue is flowing and investors want in, not
         | when the company is struggling. In the future, you might need
         | emergency cash on a short turnaround. You might want growth
         | finance... likely for a network that needs to scale. otherwise,
         | you leave opportunities for the competition. You kind of need
         | an institutional backers to help you IPO, or otherwise interact
         | with the financial sector.
         | 
         | A lot of this is pretty speculative, but an OnlyFans backed by
         | Softbank might find it easier to negotiate terms with standard
         | payments providers. It might have an easier path to IPO, etc.
         | 
         | In the old days, when firms built factories and made widgets,
         | it was always big news when a big firm signed with a big bank.
         | This was presumed to be a long term relationship, with the
         | merchant bank funding the company and selling its bonds,
         | leading major investment rounds when needed. These
         | relationships were the bedrock of capitalism. Japan's economy
         | for example, was entirely structured around merchant banks.
         | "Keiretsu" brands like Mitsubishi & Mitsui were basically just
         | a bunch of companies backed by a single merchant bank.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | Investors are the final customer in a bubble. Uber and WeWork
         | were never going to be profitable. The game was to convince
         | investors they could be. In a bubble, it feels like anything is
         | possible and silly things like math just weigh you down.
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | Marking the value of your company to market can make you richer
         | over night. If you have a $10/year income stream, a bank might
         | run a calculation valuing that income stream at $50-$100. If
         | you can instead get investors to value it at $1000 (because it
         | is a "tech company" and deserves an insane valuation), you are
         | a lot richer than you used to be. Even if you lose 90% of your
         | income stream, you are still probably richer.
         | 
         | This comes down to the question: why do you want to own a high-
         | value asset? So you can borrow against it to buy more assets.
         | This is how Jeff Bezos can fly around on a $500 million jet
         | while selling $0 of his stock.
         | 
         | Because it's so hard to get traditional investment,
         | entrepreneurs in the sex industry often see that they are a lot
         | poorer (in quality of life terms) than people who own
         | businesses that are much less successful.
        
           | CityOfThrowaway wrote:
           | For the sake of correctness, Bezos is definitely not in a
           | $500M jet. The only jet at that price is owned by a Saudi
           | Prince.
           | 
           | Also, the idea that Bezos and people like him never sell
           | stock is just completely wrong. This stuff is public record,
           | you can look it up. Here's an article that did it already
           | [0]. Which means, yes, Bezos and all the other uber rich pay
           | taxes and don't borrow money to avoid taxes until they die.
           | 
           | https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelsandler/2021/06/24/heres-.
           | ..
        
             | nemothekid wrote:
             | > _Also, the idea that Bezos and people like him never sell
             | stock is just completely wrong._
             | 
             | ProPublica did some pretty good investigating reporting
             | showing that no, that idea is not "completely wrong".
             | 
             | https://www.propublica.org/article/the-secret-irs-files-
             | trov...
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | Also, if you borrow against a stock as collateral, that
             | loan will come due eventually. Don't you have to sell
             | _something_ to pay that money back?
        
       | ToddWBurgess wrote:
       | The headline should have "For Now" appended to the end
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | OnlyFans had creators that weren't pornographic?
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | These women were grooming children on apps like Tiktok. Good
       | riddance!
        
       | l-_l-_l-_lo_ol wrote:
       | I seriously thought that onlyfans was catered to porn.
        
       | haasted wrote:
       | Isn't "OnlyFans without sexual content" basically Patreon?
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | I think there are more users of Patreon that uses it as a
         | subscription donation service than there are on OnlyFans, with
         | the primary content being available for free to anyone. Game
         | reviews, mods and web comics comes to mind. I have no idea how
         | large portion of the primary customer base those are for
         | patreon.
        
         | pacbard wrote:
         | I guess they offer similar subscription services but it seems
         | to me (at least) that they serve completely different niches.
         | For example, if a content creator says "check out my OnlyFans
         | for subscriber-only content" versus "check out my Patreon for
         | subscriber-only content", I would expect that they are selling
         | completely different things.
         | 
         | Another parallel could be comparing HomeDepot and HobbyLobby.
         | Both stores sell you things for DIY stuff, but they target
         | different kinds of DIYers (even if they could sell some of the
         | same items).
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | > For example, if a content creator says "check out my
           | OnlyFans for subscriber-only content" versus "check out my
           | Patreon for subscriber-only content", I would expect that
           | they are selling completely different things.
           | 
           | So, OF without p0rn is basically Patreon
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | evancox100 wrote:
           | Ya, you'd suspect one is selling porn and one isn't, at least
           | that's what I would have done.
        
         | TaupeRanger wrote:
         | Hasn't this comment been made 100 times ready?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | haasted wrote:
           | Possibly. Haven't read through all 5k comments on the
           | previous posts.
           | 
           | Also, it was actually meant as a genuine question, not a
           | snarky drive-by comment. I have only superficial knowledge of
           | both platforms, so it would be nice to know whether there are
           | some fundamental differences beyond "NSFW / Not NSFW".
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | OnlyFans does have features that patreon doesn't that really
         | improve the functionality for any type of creators; finer
         | grained control over visibility of posts (you can sell things
         | for additional money on top of the subscription cost), built in
         | live streaming and video.
         | 
         | Patreon is really barebones, for example to host video just for
         | Patrons you have to go through other sites which lets users
         | leak out the info to access it since it's not usually directly
         | tied to their Patreon account. There's no built in support for
         | livestreaming on Patreon at all. All in all Patreon is a super
         | basic private text blog.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Patreon has a hosted video thing in beta.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | That's good they really need to provide more to their users
             | than they do now. I get why because serving video is
             | extremely expensive but not being able to do a properly
             | private video on platform is a big gap.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | If I recall correctly OF basically started getting serious
         | traction once Patreon banned photographic/video porn, so yes.
        
         | WesleyLivesay wrote:
         | Kind of? There are some tech differences on what the creators
         | can do. Especially around video/live streaming that are all
         | handled on site instead of externally like Patreon.
        
       | jordache wrote:
       | lol these weak people. Just stick to your business driven
       | decisions.
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | My biggest shock was how much "PR" was generated on Reddit, and
       | how many sexworkers really do use the platform.
       | 
       | I knew it was a thing, I knew of the memes, but to see both sides
       | in arms over a company vs branding, creating their own website
       | and content - and vanity domain as well.
       | 
       | People really do just want a one click solution for creating
       | adult content, and consuming adult content.
       | 
       | And the memes, I think they're pretty toxic, 4chan, incel,
       | reddit, twitter memes - I never knew there was that much angst.
        
         | immmmmm wrote:
         | a good friend of mine is a sex worker, a cam girl to be
         | precise, and uses OF as it is safer than other platforms. it
         | should be noted that she is a brilliant individual and do this
         | job due to severe psychiatric problems that prevent her doing
         | more "normal" jobs. she feeds one child with this money, as a
         | lot of sex workers that are also loving moms.
         | 
         | it is important that such platforms do exist (if they implement
         | proper safeguards) and that these content creators are not
         | stigmatized.
        
           | dna_polymerase wrote:
           | > it should be noted that she is a brilliant individual
           | 
           | it should NOT be noted. Too many good people died in the wars
           | of past centuries to get us to the freedom and liberty we
           | enjoy today to let any fundamentalists dictate what a normal
           | job is and who works it.
           | 
           | Sex work is work and if you dislike it you'd might enjoy
           | Afghanistan these days.
        
             | nooyurrsdey wrote:
             | The amount of anger and negativity in this comment is
             | shocking.
             | 
             | The work she does is often stereotyped as being "dumb" or
             | non-intellectual. To fight that idea, OP found it valuable
             | to mention how smart she is and how these platorms provide
             | a safe and profitable way to provide for her child.
             | 
             | Ask yourself - and I mean really ask yourself - what about
             | that statement has you so angry?
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | I think it's the implication that sex work is inherently
               | beneath someone who is "brilliant."
        
               | immmmmm wrote:
               | i was saying:
               | 
               | 1) that she is doing sex work, because she has no choice
               | to feed her son, given her medical condition.
               | 
               | 2) on an unrelated note: she is a brilliant and very
               | intelligent individual.
               | 
               | 3) point 2) was emphasized because for a significant part
               | of the population, these two are incompatible, which is
               | obviously wrong.
               | 
               | 4) these platforms, while far from perfect provides some
               | safety to sex workers. this important and fundamental:
               | the sex industry, be it pornography or other, is
               | dangerous to actress, actors and prostitutes alike. many
               | get raped and/or abused, for instance.
               | 
               | 5) on yet an unrelated note that she is a loving mom.
               | moreover, an ex gf of mine, a past sex worker as well, is
               | also a loving mom. i added this information because both
               | in english and french slang, if you're mom is a sex
               | worker, you and her are not good person. i don't think
               | these children can openly talk about their moms' jobs
               | openly at school without provoking major backlash, if not
               | legal actions. and we live in a quite liberal country.
               | 
               | sorry not making all of the above clear enough.
        
               | arodgers_la wrote:
               | If she is restoring to sex work to feed her son, what is
               | she spending the father's child support money on? That
               | seems like the entire reason child support is required by
               | law.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | "Required by law" as not as powerful as it sounds.
               | 
               | Law is not powerful enough to protect someone from a
               | violent partner. Restraining orders don't stop violence
               | from taking place. They only promise punishment
               | afterwards.
               | 
               | So you do not pursue a violent partner for child support,
               | even with the law on your side. It is too dangerous.
               | 
               | Online sex work is the safer option.
               | 
               | Oh, also, you seem to have the idea that child support
               | money is enough by itself for the costs of raising a
               | child decently. It often isn't, you need another income
               | source to cover it. In the example we are talking about,
               | the person could not do a typical job, so they had to
               | find an alternative and OF provided it.
        
               | immmmmm wrote:
               | yes, thanks!
               | 
               | i forgot to mention her mom is an hardcore and highly
               | manipulative evangelist, as if life was not hard enough.
        
               | arodgers_la wrote:
               | You pulled that assumption out of nowhere. I said feeding
               | a child.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | Stop. The problem is you need to feed your kid today. Not
               | when the judge or law gets around to deciding you're
               | right. Just stop arbitrating other people's lives. It's
               | not hard.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | The assumption comes from this:
               | 
               | > If she is resorting to sex work to feed her son, what
               | is she spending the father's child support money on?
               | 
               | That implies:
               | 
               | (a) there is father's child support (a sweeping
               | assumption that is often wrong), and
               | 
               | (b) the father's child support is sufficient by itself to
               | feed her son without needing to resort to sex work.
               | 
               | It's also suggesting that the mother is misusing funds
               | somehow.
               | 
               | The distinction between "feeding" and "raising" you might
               | have picked on would be, in my view, a quibble over a
               | technicality. Child support is to contribute to the costs
               | of raising a child, it's not earmarked to specifically
               | cover food, and if you need extra income to raise a
               | child, it's acceptable common language to phrase that as
               | earning money to feed a child.
        
               | immmmmm wrote:
               | father is not paying a nickel, and is a violent
               | individual.
               | 
               | alternative is social services.
        
               | arodgers_la wrote:
               | If she thinks he will go after her if she has his wages
               | garnished, she should add a restraining order.
        
               | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
               | If that person is going to go after her for wage
               | garnishment, I'm not confident a restraining order will
               | change anything.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dna_polymerase wrote:
               | You got it. Drives me nuts. Like a computer scientist is
               | inherent gold for society and everyone else has to
               | justify their existence.
        
               | immmmmm wrote:
               | please re read it, with the additional information in
               | child message.
               | 
               | i agree and i am a computer scientist.
        
               | myWindoonn wrote:
               | You're so close to having empathy for all people! Just
               | keep going: What if _nobody_ had to justify their
               | existence?
               | 
               | Edit: Downvoters, try a little harder. Engage your
               | emotional core. Really work those empathy centers. Think
               | about it: If nobody had to justify their existence, and
               | people just allowed each other to exist, then we wouldn't
               | have to weigh whether sex workers are more deserving of
               | rights than computer scientists. We could allow both; we
               | could allow everybody.
        
               | whynaut wrote:
               | You shouldn't need to "excuse" sex work.
        
               | adjkant wrote:
               | You shouldn't need to, but on Hacker News I can't say I
               | can fault this caveat getting ahead of some potentially
               | nasty comments, even if in principle I agree it shouldn't
               | need to be said.
        
             | immmmmm wrote:
             | i know, unfortunately sex work is still highly stigmatized,
             | including in western present cultures.
             | 
             | you don't need to go as far as afghanistan, i'm back from
             | eastern europe where my friends from the LGBTQ community
             | are literally being beaten by neo nazi funded by putin.
        
               | fenderbluesjr wrote:
               | It is stigmatized because it plays a part in facilitating
               | people's addictions and mental problems. Just like
               | gambling, drug-dealing, snake-oil salesmen, etc. It's not
               | all roses, that's for sure..
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | We should try to read each others' comments in the most
             | charitable light possible.
             | 
             | In this case, I think the friendly way to interpret that
             | comment is as an attempt to anticipate and pre-empt a very
             | common and harmful misconception about sex workers.
        
               | dna_polymerase wrote:
               | I'm not sure how else you could interpret it.
        
               | isoskeles wrote:
               | It comes off as strange to me because it doesn't make a
               | difference if a "sex worker" is intelligent or not. And
               | this goes for any job that doesn't require brilliance. Am
               | I supposed to feel better for, more accepting of, more
               | sympathetic to, etc. a person because of their intellect?
               | And if I have a problem with sex work, it has nothing to
               | do with how I perceive the intellect of the workers, so
               | the pre-empting seems unnecessary.
               | 
               | Maybe comments should read each others' future, unwritten
               | comments in the most charitable light possible. Otherwise
               | it starts looking like we're writing up preemptive
               | strawmen.
               | 
               | Also, it is quite clear that comment was written to
               | elicit sympathy. I can see why someone gets angry when
               | intellect is used as a justification for sympathy.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | Pointing out that someone is intelligent is useful, in
               | this case, as a general "well, this can happen to anyone"
               | kind of comment, and to break stereotypes about how sex
               | workers all fit some narrow stereotype.
               | 
               | That is important to point out, as sometimes people
               | generalize or attack people, unfairly, based on these
               | things.
               | 
               | Also, don't be so mad. It comes off as bad faith.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | clevergadget wrote:
               | It comes off as strange to me because it doesn't make a
               | difference if a "sex worker" is intelligent or not.
               | 
               | Tell me you don't understand sex work without telling me
               | you don't understand sex work.
        
               | immmmmm wrote:
               | doesn't require brilliance? appart from her deep interest
               | in science, she became one the top twenty most paid porn
               | actress worldwide. i don't think this comes out of pure
               | luck.
               | 
               | it is true that the intelligence argument was arbitrary
               | (it is my assessment of her) and perhaps clumsy. but
               | again, go have a look on your favorite social media how
               | these people are considered.
        
               | isoskeles wrote:
               | And for every one of the top twenty most paid porn
               | actresses worldwide, there are probably ~2 million[1] who
               | aren't that. I'm not saying your friend isn't intelligent
               | when I say that sex work does not require brilliance, nor
               | am I saying that intelligent sex workers don't exist. I
               | am saying that sex work itself doesn't have employers
               | screening candidates for their level of intelligence.
               | This should be a fairly uncontroversial remark IMO. It's
               | not strictly about your friend, and I'll take your word
               | for it that she's quite smart.
               | 
               | 1: https://prostitution.procon.org/questions/how-many-
               | prostitut...
        
               | immmmmm wrote:
               | agreed, that she "made it" doesn't imply much. my bad.
               | 
               | scientific circles are quite a bit the same, in term
               | screening and funding.
               | 
               | and yes we shouldn't forget the other ones (why not
               | developing a better, safer and fairer platform btw).
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | dr-detroit wrote:
         | Wow youre so naive I wish I was you
        
         | drakythe wrote:
         | I don't think it is just the One Click Solution they want
         | (though I don't deny that is probably very attractive). I'm
         | pretty sure we would see more vanity URLs and one-off sites if
         | payment processors weren't so strict when it comes to selling
         | adult content/services. Spinning up a CMS website of your own,
         | even with commerce/membership functionality, isn't difficult.
         | But the payment processors are the unspoken guardians of
         | internet commerce, and without VC level backing good luck
         | getting them to touch something like adult content.
         | 
         | I think this is a missing piece of OFs popularity and
         | usefulness to creators. Not only is it a centralized and (by
         | now) well known site for this kind of content. OF deals with
         | the payment processors, the charge backs, and the disputes. It
         | is relatively seamless for the content creators in that regard.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | This is exactly the sort of problem cryptocurrencies were
           | created to solve. Nobody should need some payment processor's
           | permission for anything. People should be able to get paid in
           | cryptocurrencies as if it was cash.
           | 
           | Monero is ideal for this sort of thing.
        
           | lovegoblin wrote:
           | > But the payment processors are the unspoken guardians of
           | internet commerce, and without VC level backing good luck
           | getting them to touch something like adult content.
           | 
           | You're completely correct here. The only other real option in
           | this space is CCBill - and they:
           | 
           | a) only do payments - not hosting and everything that OF does
           | 
           | b) still take a ~18-20% cut, in addition to annual flat fees
           | 
           | c) are really fucking unbelievably terrible
        
         | app4soft wrote:
         | > _My biggest shock was how much "PR" was generated on Reddit_
         | 
         | Here is Twitter event by _Tech Insider_.[0,1]
         | 
         | [0] https://twitter.com/TechInsider/status/1430654887327682565
         | 
         | [1] https://twitter.com/TechInsider/events/1430648239171198984
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Why do we call pornstars sex workers and not artists?
        
           | immmmmm wrote:
           | they are both. but the former is less controversial.
        
           | psyc wrote:
           | There's a lot going on in the porn world, especially now that
           | it's, er, democratized. Sex workers is very broad. Porn stars
           | is a little fuzzy. Some porn stars are big names, and/or can
           | actually act pretty well. Or excel at creating fantasies. A
           | surprising number of cam girls just sit at their desk fully
           | clothed, chin in hand, and the only action is their eyes
           | darting around their monitor while bad background music gets
           | mangled through their microphone.
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | "Sex workers" is synonymous with prostitution. Pornography
             | is a form of art. "Sex artists" would make more sense. "Sex
             | worker" sounds very pedestrian, we don't call actors or
             | singers "theater workers". As for the girls just sitting in
             | their desks that doesnt sound like sex-related work at all,
             | they might as well be called cam-artists. This is a not a
             | tiny niche anymore, there is space for more than one terms.
        
               | partdavid wrote:
               | > "Sex workers" is synonymous with prostitution.
               | 
               | No, it's not, it's an umbrella term covering multiple
               | kinds of sexually-explicit work people do, including
               | prostitution, fetish modelling, camming, stripping, phone
               | sex.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_work
               | 
               | > there is space for more than one terms.
               | 
               | That's right, there's more than one term. When you want
               | to say something about porn actors, you can use that
               | term. When you want to say something about sex workers,
               | you can use that term. When you want to say something
               | about artists, you can use that term. They are different
               | but overlapping terms and which one you use depends on
               | what you're saying.
        
               | cblconfederate wrote:
               | Interesting, i ve heard it more used to refer to
               | prostitution -- do ,e.g. strippers count as sex workers?
               | Also, even that article is confusing, for example it says
               | that sex work is prohibited in most of the world, but
               | camming is legal almost everywhere.
        
               | partdavid wrote:
               | Well, I think the intention behind it is that it's an
               | umbrella term; I'm sure there's lots of gray area around
               | the edges--I doubt anyone thinks there's a bright line
               | where it's "sex work" on this side and "not sex work" on
               | the other. Maybe that's part of the point, it's somewhat
               | loose. But the intention is to include workers other than
               | prostitutes.
        
               | spidersouris wrote:
               | > Pornography is a form of art.
               | 
               | Pornography is as much art as streaming video games or
               | uploading card opening videos to YouTube are a form of
               | art.
               | 
               | Pornography is entertainment, and not all entertainments
               | are art. In spite of all the more or less recent porn
               | videos labeled "Art Porn," which, in fact, rather depicts
               | passionate sexual intercourse, pornography cannot
               | reasonably be considered art in the traditional sense.
               | Pornography does not elevate your spirit, it does not
               | make you feel a broad range of emotions, and there is no
               | real creativity, or it is utterly limited to a mediocre
               | plot and a few different environments.
               | 
               | What definition of art do you have in mind that makes you
               | think that pornography is art?
        
               | cblconfederate wrote:
               | that's a very narrow definition that excludes a lot of
               | mediocre works which are typically classified as art. I m
               | not interested in that discussion as much in why porn and
               | prostitution are lumped together.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | scythe wrote:
           | "Porn artist" might be taken to mean the people who make
           | pornographic drawings/animations. Actors aren't colloquially
           | referred to as "artists" most of the time; they're called
           | actors.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | There is a good chance that any given reddit post in the widely
         | viewed subreddits is posted in order to get people to look at
         | the user's profile or other posts and follow it back to their
         | only fans page.
        
           | finalfire wrote:
           | That's pretty right. In particular, there is a (huge)
           | subreddit devoted to selfies where a high number of users
           | that post in there have a OF link present in their biography.
        
         | ManBlanket wrote:
         | I guess that's on you for attempting to conceptually limit the
         | the wellspring of internet angst 4chan, incel, reddit, and
         | twitter have become.
        
         | da_chicken wrote:
         | > _People really do just want a one click solution for creating
         | adult content, and consuming adult content._
         | 
         | Once they know it's possible, people want a one click solution
         | for anything. The subject being taboo has nothing to do with
         | it.
         | 
         | This is one reason why Youtube, Spotify, Steam and Netflix did
         | such a good job combatting piracy for music, video games, and
         | movies, while ROM sites are still a ubiquitous problem for 20
         | year old consoles. Youtube, Spotify, Steam and Netflix made
         | content easy to get. There's no equivalent for most ROMs, so
         | they're still widely pirated.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Netflix is getting into games for a reason. It's unclear if
           | they only play to make new ones or also license old ones.
           | 
           | But I agree with you, I'm surprised Steam doesn't have a way
           | to get old ROMs.
        
             | jonny_eh wrote:
             | > But I agree with you, I'm surprised Steam doesn't have a
             | way to get old ROMs.
             | 
             | They sell old games, e.g. Sonic the Hedgehog: https://store
             | .steampowered.com/app/71113/Sonic_The_Hedgehog/
             | 
             | That's a Windows program that runs a Sega Genesis emulator
             | that loads the game's ROM.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | That doesn't entitle me to run the game on a much better
               | emulator with RetroArch or apply fun ROM hacks on it.
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | It doesn't stop you either.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | They'll have to compete with SuperStonk GameStop... (and
             | GeForce Now, and Stadia...)
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | > But I agree with you, I'm surprised Steam doesn't have a
             | way to get old ROMs.
             | 
             | Not quite old ROMs, but gog.com sells old computer games
             | prepackaged for Dosbox, which because of that work on
             | Windows, Mac and Linux. That's basically the old PC
             | computer equivalent of what I believe Nintendo does by
             | shipping the emulator with the ROM when you buy it through
             | the Virtual Console so it runs as a whole.
        
               | speeder wrote:
               | I am abandonware collector of sorts, and one thing I
               | liked is how all major abandonware site happily link to
               | GOG.com when the game is up there.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | GOG has been earning a lot of my praise recently for not
               | only hosting binaries - but actually putting labour into
               | making sure their games run on modern systems. This is
               | particularly important for games from the era of weird
               | sound cards that can't render audio quite right without a
               | vintage soundblaster - but also goes for games that were
               | simply designed with DOS expectations in place.
               | 
               | Back in the day I was a big fan of an SSI game called
               | Imperialism - this game pretty much refuses to run on
               | modern software - it needs DOSBox to run smoothly and
               | even then it does custom cursor stuff that tends to screw
               | up very obviously on modern systems - the GOG version of
               | the game runs smooth like butter.
               | 
               | Why would I ever pirate a copy of Imperialism and spend a
               | day actually getting it set up to run _sorta_ decently on
               | my machine - when I can grab it off GOG for 1.89 CAD? A
               | day of my time, even an hour of my time (even my leisure
               | time), runs well above 2$ at this point - the convenience
               | is there so pirating becomes a bad value proposition.
        
             | salamandersauce wrote:
             | The Sega Genesis games they sell are basically just ROMs.
             | You can go into the folders where they are installed and
             | grab them to use in a different emulator.
        
             | lobocinza wrote:
             | > Steam doesn't have a way to get old ROMs.
             | 
             | Licensing hell.
        
               | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
               | Yeah, I'd settle for being able to buy No One Lives
               | Forever and NOLF2 again on Steam, and those games are a
               | lot younger.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | I am sure it is, but I figure if anyone can crack that
               | nut, it's Valve.
        
           | lawn wrote:
           | And also why piracy is increasing again as the movie/TV
           | series space is becoming so fragmented.
        
             | Sebb767 wrote:
             | I've actually heard that quite often and it seems
             | anecdotally true to me, but is there actually any study to
             | prove this?
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | I don't have a numerical proof based on numbers myself
               | either, but myself and everyone in my circles has
               | increased.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | Nope.
               | 
               | There was a little upkick at the start of the pandemic
               | according to Sandvine, but Sandvine's methodology is not
               | watertight and lots of people staying at home with not
               | much to do seems a more likely culprit than service
               | fragmentation.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | anecdotally, I freeload on a Netflix account paid for by
               | a friend, and last year I was tempted to get my own
               | subscription. Then I noticed Netflix had fewer and fewer
               | movies I was interested in, and just went back to sailing
               | the high seas.
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | Yea, it's their Achilles heel.
               | 
               | You can throw money at directors, and actors, but there
               | are just so many great movies, and most were made by
               | hollywood years ago.
               | 
               | The owners of those great films, started their own
               | streaming service.
        
               | reacharavindh wrote:
               | Yeah. The attraction of Netflix was the ease of access to
               | a lot of desirable content even faster than finding it
               | online somewhere else*
               | 
               | But, nowadays it feels like Netflix's catalog is full of
               | its self made titles(Some of them are great), but less
               | and less "popular" ones that we heard of somewhere and
               | just want to watch.
               | 
               | If I am expected to shuffle around multiple streaming
               | subscriptions, and pay for them individually, it is not
               | that different from the cable TV model that these guys
               | took on against.
               | 
               | Sailing the high seas indeed!
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | It is one of the biggest reasons to use torrents. You
               | see, this is the only non-fragmented service that has
               | _all_ media content!
               | 
               | Now, of only there was a way to have a moderated search
               | for _all_ content on all trackers.... Maybe there is one
               | already, and its just that i don 't know it?
        
               | whoaisme wrote:
               | People like you always say you will pay but never do, not
               | because of BS like selection but because you are cheap
               | and will never pay for something you can steal. I dont
               | even know why you'd pretend to be interested in paying.
        
               | tacLog wrote:
               | I found this site from the torrentfreak link below and
               | thought it was pretty cool.
               | 
               | https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com/en/stat/annual/2021 If
               | you flip thru the years at least the top movies in 2018
               | have more downloads than the top movies in 2021. I think
               | that can somewhat safely answer your questions.
               | 
               | EDIT: WRONG because as a comment points out below older
               | movies also might just have been downloaded more over
               | time.
               | 
               | From this site, it doesn't look like their was much of an
               | uptick in top downloaded movies from 2019 to 2020. And in
               | general torrenting has been growing less popular.
               | 
               | However, the numbers on this site in general don't sanity
               | check very well for me. For example, the End Game
               | Avengers movie, which was incredibly popular, was only
               | downloaded: 2,890 times in 2019? That doesn't seem high
               | enough to me.
        
               | anothernewdude wrote:
               | I don't torrent when I pirate anymore (or use usenet).
               | Torrent stats might be going down because there are
               | easier alternatives.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | A friend who torrents these things just checked for me
               | and saw well over a 100,000 'snatches' for that Avengers
               | flick on just one private torrent tracker.
               | 
               | So yeah, not 2,890. Think millions.
        
               | tacLog wrote:
               | > A friend who torrents these things just checked for me
               | and saw well over a 100,000 'snatches' for that Avengers
               | flick on just one private torrent tracker.
               | 
               | This makes far more sense, I wonder why their numbers are
               | so bad.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | It does make some sense that movies which have been
               | available for three years could have more downloads than
               | movies which have been available for one year.
        
               | tacLog wrote:
               | I didn't think of this at all. This throws the tenuous
               | conclusions I was drawing completely out the window.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | Yeah but if most people have services - I have three -
               | then the most popular movies for that year will be on all
               | the services almost. Endgame has been on all my services
               | at some point over the last couple years. I've seen it
               | probably 20+ times. Probably also the people who are most
               | likely to want to watch Endgame have services.
        
               | tacLog wrote:
               | By services you mean, Netflix, Hulu and similar right?
               | Not plex, or the various illegal streaming sites?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | right.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | https://torrentfreak.com/piracy-and-filesharing-traffic-
               | surg...
        
               | e40 wrote:
               | I had completely stopped downloading movies in 2018, and
               | even for that year, I downloaded very few. I had been
               | tapering off since 2015. These are real numbers from my
               | NAS. I got a seedbox 2 months ago. This was my last
               | straw: trying to rent some movie on Amazon and was told I
               | had to subscribe to some service to watch it--there was
               | no price to watch it once.
               | 
               | The other things I did recently: 1) paused Google YTTV
               | because NBA season was over 2) canceled Netflix because I
               | never watch it
               | 
               | I've been watching content (some of it very old, like
               | _The Larry Sanders Show_ ) on HBO Max, but the app on
               | Roku is *SO HORRIBLE* I'd rather pirate content and watch
               | it on PLeX.
               | 
               | The Amazon app/UI is *HORRIBLE*, too. Like multiple
               | seasons are separate items? WTF. I'll download series I
               | have access to on Amazon just to avoid that app.
        
               | AlexCoventry wrote:
               | > The Amazon app/UI is _HORRIBLE_ , too.
               | 
               | Zero control over playback speed is the deal killer for
               | me.
        
               | GiorgioG wrote:
               | I was pretty pissed off to discover the HBO Max Roku app
               | is such garbage - after paying for HBO Max for a year.
        
               | vageli wrote:
               | > The Amazon app/UI is _HORRIBLE_ , too. Like multiple
               | seasons are separate items? WTF. I'll download series I
               | have access to on Amazon just to avoid that app.
               | 
               | Not only that but I've even seen the seasons presented in
               | no order whatsoever: i.e Season 2 followed by Season 8.
               | It is nonsensical.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Ironically, the biggest russian torrent site is just a
               | phpbb forum and it is _wonderfully_ organized and very
               | well moderated. Easy to find the content you want.
               | 
               | Fun fact: previously it tried to cooperate with the
               | content owners and removed content by request, so the UX
               | was considerably worse. But then, someone successfully
               | litigated to block them 'forever' in Russia, so... They
               | restored all prevoiusly removed content and now it has
               | almost everything I ever wanted. Great win!
        
               | anothernewdude wrote:
               | It's harder to study now that torrents aren't the only
               | alternative.
        
           | rusk wrote:
           | These files are so simple to distribute - there's no
           | engineering challenge and it's very hard to justify building
           | a moat. That's one thing the notables you list did, beyond
           | merely gatekeeping content.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | Well there is BitTorrent and filesharing but they made it
           | illegal
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | It's never been more legal than it is today - it's not like
             | in 1997 KaZaA and Morpheus were bastions of legal activity.
        
               | funnyThing7 wrote:
               | For a very long time in the Netherlands you could
               | download movies and music from unauthorized sources, as
               | you were indirectly paying content creators because of
               | "copy taxes" on data drives, burnable discs etc. It was
               | sort of a loophole but it was completely legal. Those
               | were the days.
               | 
               | Then suddenly the highest court disallowed it. Guess
               | what, we still pay the copy tax.
               | 
               | Clarification: The copy tax was meant to compensate
               | copyright owners for consumers making copies (for private
               | use) of purchased media. It was widely interpreted as to
               | allow downloading from the internet as well (even from
               | pirated sources).
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Ah sorry yes - my comment was made from an
               | American/Canadian perspective - I know that other parts
               | of the world have been significantly more progressive in
               | the past.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | jstanley wrote:
           | Why is piracy of games for a 20-year-old console a problem?
           | Is anyone still selling _new_ games for those consoles?
        
             | kevingadd wrote:
             | The rightsholder wants to be able to sell the game to you
             | again on a new platform to keep collecting revenue off it
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | People getting ROMs to play on another device doesn't
               | stop them from doing that any more than the original
               | systems and game carts stop them.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | If that's the motivation, it's pretty misguided, since it
               | is a completely different motivation to buy. I buy (or
               | pirate if I can't) the old games for nostalgia fun, not
               | so much for the gameplay or graphics. I then also buy the
               | new game for the modern experience & gameplay.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | They want to have the option to resell you the exact same
               | game emulated on the new systems too, see Wii Virtual
               | Console I think it was called, and NES classic system,
               | all of those.
        
             | salamandersauce wrote:
             | Yes actually. You can still buy brand new copies of titles
             | like Kingdom Hearts, FFXII and others for PS2 directly from
             | Amazon.com and not a third party seller. For a while Square
             | Enix was selling PS1 versions of FF games too although they
             | have seemed to have stopped in the last few years.
        
             | mkw2000 wrote:
             | like 7 , maybe 8 people
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | Because copyright holders like the idea of reselling the
             | same games to you hundreds of times. Nintendo resells the
             | exact same games to people every time they launch a
             | console. Companies create low effort compilations all the
             | time.
             | 
             | You'd think they'd make their money and move on to new
             | creations. You make something, it's successful, you make
             | your money for 5 years or so and then it's public domain.
             | You'd have to make new stuff to make more money. No.
             | Copyright holders feel entitled to extract value out of
             | their "property" essentially forever. It's the ultimate in
             | rent seeking.
        
           | dmarlow wrote:
           | It's funny how the wheel goes round and round. I loved it
           | when Netflix had a lot more content, but now that each
           | studio/production/company offers its own, it's ending up like
           | nothing more than streaming a la carte and people are
           | returning to piracy rather than spend hundreds across various
           | streaming services (like cable/dish...).
        
           | markpapadakis wrote:
           | Apologies for linking to something I wrote; I believe
           | convenience is addictive:
           | https://markpapadakis.medium.com/convenience-is-
           | key-2aad97d5...
        
           | fnord77 wrote:
           | there'd probably be a netflix for ROMs if there were enough
           | demand (I imagine the copyright holders would get onboard if
           | the demand and $$ was there)
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | I can see it now. Most ROMs would be available, but
             | Nintendo would be notably absent from any of the platforms
             | and only allow their ROMs to be streamed from their own
             | service.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | >Nintendo would be notably absent from any of the
               | platforms and only allow their ROMs to be streamed from
               | their own service.
               | 
               | They already do this, you need a Switch online
               | subscription to access the NES/SNES ROMs they have
               | available
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | Oh, I know, but in the theoretical world where there's a
               | Netflix like subscription, I would assume that means a
               | lot of different IP was also gathered there, like Sega,
               | Atari, older Playstation and Xbox titles, etc.
               | 
               | There's not a lot of incentive for some of those groups
               | to come together, but I imagine even if most could be
               | assembled, Nintendo would be particularly resistant.
        
             | crtasm wrote:
             | Until then, archive.org has lots playable in-browser.
             | 
             | e.g. https://archive.org/details/internetarcade
             | 
             | https://archive.org/details/sega_genesis_library
             | 
             | https://archive.org/details/atari_8bit_library_games
        
               | knodi123 wrote:
               | haha, the genesis library is about 90% just different
               | hacked versions of Sonic 1, with different sprites
               | replacing Sonic. And one I found particularly cute,
               | "Sonic's Unexciting Quest", which starts in a level
               | called "Straight Line Zone".
        
               | crtasm wrote:
               | That one sounds hilarious.
               | 
               | I didn't know how to filter out the romhacks, if you
               | scroll down the majority of the collection is original
               | games.
        
             | ansible wrote:
             | I doubt that's going to happen any time soon. Nintendo
             | would rather publish its old games on its own store. Ditto
             | for Microsoft and Sony. The older consoles now usually have
             | a collection of ports for old games sold on the newer
             | platforms, though those don't always behave true to the
             | original platforms without special hardware.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | The only thing that prevents this from existing is the
             | licensing nightmare of trying to track down who still owns
             | the rights to those old ROMs. So many defunct companies and
             | cases where even the people who worked on it have no idea
             | who currently owns the rights.
             | 
             | Had we kept the 28 year copyright duration from 1831 almost
             | all ROM images would be in the Public Domain now.
        
               | unilynx wrote:
               | There should be a rule that if an IP was broadly
               | commercialized at any point (eg. offered at a retail
               | store) the owner can't resist any abandonware offering
               | unless he's still offering the IP at RAND terms
               | 
               | That still protects the individual artists and perhaps
               | the Banskys but doesn't unnecessarily lock up these old
               | games
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | It's difficult in some cases but demand is absolutely the
               | main driver.
               | 
               | Much like Netflix, the reality is that people aren't
               | actually very interested in old shows apart from a
               | handful of super famous perennials which are already
               | available anyway.
               | 
               | They say they are in surveys, but consumer behaviour does
               | not back that up. They just use newer content in
               | practice.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | There is always interest in old shows, but not enough to
               | deal with the licensing issues. You could have much wider
               | libraries if the licensing was less of a nightmare.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | And some of the licensing conflicts are because of an
               | alliance that existed and made sense in say 1995 and
               | today seems like inexplicable nonsense.
               | 
               | For example indie creator studio makes video game for the
               | PS1. It's a huge hit, they go on to make other popular
               | games, and one day Microsoft buys them, morphs them into
               | an in-house team. And then one day you realise you're
               | arguing that, Microsoft (now the owner of the license)
               | should release this Sony Playstation game. No. Not going
               | to happen.
               | 
               | When this stuff happens for individual humans, often even
               | if the money doesn't mean anything to one person who is
               | an obstacle, it _does_ mean something to their co-
               | creators and they 'll do it for that. For example it
               | would be possible for Alan Moore to have blocked a _lot_
               | of stuff that uses his work, from the V for Vendetta
               | movie (which lots of people liked but I felt missed the
               | whole point) to the re-issues of Miracleman, but while
               | Alan doesn 't care about money, the artists on that work
               | do, and him blocking it would hurt them. So e.g. that's
               | why modern copies of Moore's seminal run on Miracleman
               | say they're by "The Original Author" in big text but
               | never mention Moore by name, that's his condition, he
               | doesn't want the Mouse's money, but his artists do.
               | 
               | Corporations don't care though. If they can inconvenience
               | a modern competitor by snuffing out an important cultural
               | artefact that is exactly what they'll do.
               | 
               | I'd actually advocate outright abolition of copyright.
               | The associated moral rights have some place, but
               | copyright is almost entirely a means for corporations to
               | try to control culture for their own profit and we don't
               | need it. But 28 years is a more acceptable middle ground
               | I guess.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Sorry that should credit Moore as "The Original Writer"
               | for Miracleman not "The Original Author". Had to go check
               | my actual copies of the books.
        
             | entropicdrifter wrote:
             | The issue is that the VG industry is pretty far behind in
             | this respect, not that there's a lack of demand. Just look
             | at how the NES/SNES classic consoles sold out in the blink
             | of an eye and there were mass shortages.
             | 
             | The demand is there, it's just a question of having a
             | convenient enough package
        
               | brundolf wrote:
               | I think Nintendo in particular revels in the scarcity.
               | They value their IP above all else, and they know that's
               | what their customers value, and they want to squeeze it
               | for every last drop of fan loyalty they can. See the
               | artificially limited-time (digital!) release of "Mario 3D
               | All-Stars":
               | https://www.nintendo.com/products/detail/super-
               | mario-3d-all-...
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Sony kinda wrote the book on artificial scarcity with the
               | first 2-3 playstations...
        
             | netgash wrote:
             | Probably not. Most cartridge games outside of first party
             | titles are mired in a confusing mess of IP ownership.
             | Consider what happens when the developer doesn't exist
             | anymore, the publisher was acquired, the brand for the
             | franchise is owned by one company, and the code for the
             | original game is owned by a different company, which has no
             | interest in making games.
        
             | kipchak wrote:
             | GameTap had a Decent collection of Sega consoles and arcade
             | titles back in the day, though it unfortunately never got
             | off the ground. Nintendo has been particularly aggressive
             | regarding ligating against ROMs historically and sold them
             | as individual units, though with the Switch's online
             | service's free NES/SNES games it seems like they're dipping
             | their toes into the model. I think the risk to them is if
             | someone winds up playing say the GB version of Link's
             | Awakening for free instead of the $60 remake.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | I worked on GameTap! Old ROM websites at the time had
               | these click-through agreements that would say things like
               | "you may only download these ROMs if you have explicit,
               | written permission from the publisher" and I may be on of
               | the only living people who've clicked one of those "I
               | agree" links in good faith.
               | 
               | Technically, GameTap had some really neat little
               | features. For example, it would track your high score for
               | most emulated games, and for really old games where the
               | score would rollover to zero, it noticed that and would
               | let you see your effective grand total score. So there
               | would be a global Galaga leaderboard that could happily
               | go into the millions.
               | 
               | Regarding the success of the service, Gametap was live
               | for a few years. It totally had its shot. GameTap was
               | regularly advertised on TV. It had a pretty big library
               | covering a dozen or so platforms: Several Ataris,
               | ColecoVision, Intellivision, Sega, PC games, and more.
               | They did a few high profile things like buying some
               | failed MMOs and keeping the servers running for all
               | GameTap subscribers.
               | 
               | At the end, I think it turned out that the folks who get
               | really excited about playing ColecoVision games are the
               | same folks who are very comfortable downloading ROMs.
        
           | Romulus968 wrote:
           | "ROM sites are still a ubiquitous problem for 20 year old
           | consoles. Youtube, Spotify, Steam and Netflix made content
           | easy to get. There's no equivalent for most ROMs, so they're
           | still widely pirated."
           | 
           | The only example I can think of is Nintendo Online. You can
           | play select NES and SNES games on the Switch with a N.O.
           | subscription.
           | 
           | I collect ROMs, I've got damned near 4Tb worth. I collect for
           | two reasons:
           | 
           | 1. Archiving 2. Most of the "good" vintage games carry
           | ridiculous prices. Games that had over 10 million copies
           | pressed going for $100+. Even if we assume 1 million were
           | destroyed, that's still 9 million copies floating about. Not
           | exactly rare or worth $100.
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | How are there 4TB of ROMs? Does that number include non ROM
             | dumps like CD, DVD and BD games too?
        
               | joemi wrote:
               | CD, DVD and BD are all ROMs too. In a computer (and
               | therefore videogame console) sense, these all are
               | technically called CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and BD-ROM.
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | I'd think of them as ISOs. But I can see why they'd be
               | considered ROMs too.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | I swapped my NES cart of Dragion Warrior IV with a friend
             | for his copy of Dragon Warrior III in high school; it was
             | supposed to be temporary but we both went off to college
             | and never saw each other again. I looked into buying a copy
             | of DW IV online and choked on the prices ($150 cart only).
             | Apparently that game was a limited run though.
        
               | dumpsterdiver wrote:
               | Yep, I recently bought Dragon Warrior 1, 2, and 3. I'll
               | buy 4 soon, but wow - it is not cheap. I play them on a
               | Retron 5 which can play NES, SNES, GBA, Sega, and even
               | Famicon cartridges. It also lets you set hot keys and
               | toggle turbo mode. It's pretty great.
        
             | salamandersauce wrote:
             | Game prices are part rarity, part demand. Pokemon games
             | aren't rare, but they're always in demand so they always
             | command decent prices. Plus even if millions of copies were
             | sold the majority might not be English versions which are
             | often most popular. Chrono Trigger for example sold
             | millions in Japan and can easily be picked up for less than
             | $20 in Japanese. US copies sold more like 500,000 and
             | collectors outside the US are interested as well since
             | English is much more of a common 1st or 2nd language than
             | Japanese.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | It's ridiculous that games like super smash bros are the
             | same price whether you buy them new on a switch or used for
             | a 25 year old n64. No clue why nintendo bothers ending
             | production runs on games when they know people still buy
             | sell and play 30 year old titles. They could just license
             | the reruns to someone else to produce the cartriges and
             | disks and make money hand over fist. It always seems like
             | nintendo has blinders on and self sabotages with stuff like
             | this all the time (nintendo online being a huge fail
             | compared to something like xbox live which has been around
             | for almost 20 years now). In my opinion they could easily
             | overtake xbox and playstation marketshare just by being
             | smarter with their IP and taking back this market that is
             | currently totally owned by people on ebay and craigslist
             | because of nintendo's short sightedness with their
             | production runs.
        
               | lobocinza wrote:
               | I don't think they can undertake Xbox/Playstation.
               | Nintendo is a niche while Xbox/Playstation another. I
               | guess they just want people to buy newer consoles and
               | games, which make sense for them.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I don't think selling smash bros 64 again will hurt their
               | nintendo switch sales very much.
        
               | mod50ack wrote:
               | They did this for a number of years on Wii/Wii U. You
               | could buy Smash 64 from them for $10. It wasn't nearly as
               | popular as their current games. Paper Mario 64 for $10
               | was sick, though. Loved it after having played TTYD.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | For that matter - why not sell N64-compatible consoles?
               | You could make them incredibly cheaply now, and they're
               | definitely still in demand. Are they scared of
               | cannibalizing their "high end"?
        
               | desine wrote:
               | Why do you think they would be cheap? Many of the
               | relevant chips have been out of production for decades.
               | Sure you can emulate a lot on a logic device like an
               | FPGA, but those are still expensive compared to a
               | microprocessor, and your engineering costs will go up.
               | Then you're facing stiff competition- a vintage gamers
               | ideal is exact hardware. Any sort of emulation will have
               | slight quirks- timing changes, mildly perceptible audio
               | frequency shifts, etc. if your product isn't an exact
               | match for the hardware, it's competing with the hundreds
               | of ARM based emulation oriented systems that popped up
               | after the RetroPi concept took off. And for what, a few
               | thousands units of sales? Most people fall into "fine
               | with emulation + ROM". A select few stick with vintage
               | hardware, which is not expensive. The market for "very
               | close to original hardware but not quite" is a hard sell.
        
               | TillE wrote:
               | You're Nintendo, you have all the original specs, you can
               | literally make an exact clone on an FPGA (or whatever's
               | cheapest).
               | 
               | I don't disagree that the market is small, though. But
               | Nintendo does have a chronic problem of under-
               | manufacturing desirable hardware. Like, if you want a
               | SNES Classic (good emulator, fantastic controllers),
               | you'll have to pay 2-3x the original price. Nintendo
               | could do another run of them every year for basically no
               | effort, and they just...don't.
        
           | mod50ack wrote:
           | The other thing is that a lot of games from 20 years ago
           | can't even be bought anymore from the original source. But
           | from ten years ago is even worse --- you just CAN'T get any
           | piece of WiiWare without pirating it. You can't buy it used.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | The RES addon has been a godsend for reddit for YEARS.
         | 
         | I love to browse by /r/all -- but I have spent a long while
         | +Filtering out so many subreddit - and running it with Res and
         | adblock etc... I have a super sleek and fun experience on
         | Reddit with my 15-year-old account...
         | 
         | Some memes are cool - most are lame.
         | 
         | I have never been interested in 4chan nor twitter (I think
         | twitter is the new "National Inquirer type" -- I think of
         | tweets as those horrific multi colored snippet boxes on the
         | front of tabloids.
        
         | lovegoblin wrote:
         | > People really do just want a one click solution for creating
         | adult content
         | 
         | They want a solution for _distributing_ adult content and
         | _getting paid for it._
         | 
         | By far, the single biggest hurdle here is payment processing -
         | as evidenced by this whole OnlyFans fiasco. It's Visa and
         | Mastercard who are pressuring OF - they've been doing this to
         | sex workers for decades, but finally picked a fight big enough
         | that it's getting real media backlash.
        
         | howaboutnope wrote:
         | > My biggest shock was how much "PR" was generated on Reddit
         | 
         | And the winner ist: _viggity_
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28237827
        
         | newbamboo wrote:
         | It is in keeping with the general theme of things.
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | it's pretty huge
         | 
         | COVID hit recently graduated Gen-Z incredibly hard. There's
         | huge groups that are/were unemployed and then there's huge
         | groups who are sexually repressed due to quarantine. Across the
         | whole world, too*. Many can easily make more than min wage, and
         | in certain niches you probably don't even have to be
         | 'conventionally beautiful' (sorry to use this term, but it's
         | important I think) to make a living or solid portion of a
         | living on there.
         | 
         | For $$ per hour worked, why would they field low wage, menial
         | jobs with a risk of COVID?
         | 
         | And if you price model right, you don't need thousands of fans,
         | just a couple really dedicated superfans/whales.
         | 
         | * Consider the value of dollars/euros/pounds in poorer
         | countries!
        
           | ronnier wrote:
           | > huge groups who are sexually repressed
           | 
           | Men I assume given the amounts of money they'll spend on OF
           | and the m/f ratios on dating apps?
        
           | acituan wrote:
           | > COVID hit recently graduated Gen-Z incredibly hard
           | 
           | Aren't women over-represented on the supply side while men on
           | the demand side though? I don't think gen-z as a wholesale
           | cohort makes sense.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Women are also overrepresented on the side of loosing job.
             | 
             | Mostly artly because women work in segments that were hit
             | harder - services and the like. And partly because
             | childcare is more on them, mothers were even more likely to
             | loose jobs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | treesknees wrote:
           | Bhad Bhabie (cash me outside meme girl) made over $1M in 6
           | hours and said she could retire right now from the amount of
           | money she has made off OF. And she's not doing "porn" or even
           | posting fully nude photos.
           | 
           | There's a big movement to gain a lot of followers on social
           | media like TikTok and then redirect those followers to their
           | $5/month OnlyFans. There are a lot of people making a living
           | or at least significantly boosting their income from this
           | model, and they don't have to leave the house to do it.
           | 
           | https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-
           | hop/9550662/b...
        
             | ed25519FUUU wrote:
             | OF is probably similar to Etsy, where the 95th percentile
             | make millions and the median income is $0.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | that's just the web for you, really. 95 percentile is
               | FAANG and friends, median income is peanuts.
        
               | redisman wrote:
               | Every "social" or user generated platform is like that.
               | Handful of people make serious money, then a small middle
               | class and 90% are just trying to chase their dream while
               | making <$100 a month
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | OF is significantly different from other social media in
               | that the adult market has a lot of really weird market
               | factors that make even new market participants able to
               | access significant revenue. Most OF people aren't making
               | 10 million, but it's better to compare OF to patreon
               | where most small users are still pulling in a few hundred
               | dollars a month at least - and that's a pretty
               | significant amount if you've graduated from school into a
               | pandemic market.
        
               | dwater wrote:
               | I have an acquaintance who I know made ~$1500 in 2 weeks,
               | just after work occasionally. She had been on the site
               | already, the only reason I know the amount made during
               | that time is she did it as a fundraiser and donated it
               | all to a non-profit. I'm sure it's a distribution with a
               | long tail, but I think it's probably easier to have a
               | side gig on OF provide you with a little supplemental
               | income rather than Etsy.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Twitch is certainly that way as well.
               | 
               | The median viewer count is likely single digits.
               | 
               | Though I can say with considerable certainty that a lot
               | of wannabe Twitch streamers think that being a streamer
               | just means having people watch you play a game, which
               | _may_ be true for story-driven games that don 't get a
               | lot of viewers, since it creates a more movie-like
               | experience, and _may_ be true for highly-competitive
               | games where you can watch someone make amazing plays. But
               | for the rest, you need to have the charisma and
               | creativity to create entertaining commentary and audience
               | interaction.
               | 
               | Nobody wants to watch an average Joe play World of
               | Warcraft.
        
               | kd5bjo wrote:
               | In the Justin.tv days, the median viewer count was zero:
               | At any given time, 2/3 of the live channels had literally
               | nobody watching.
        
               | Anther wrote:
               | I was proud of my JTV channel. I actually used to vlog
               | and chat to people. They regularly featured me too. I
               | wonder how much I could have made in today's market..
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Taleb -> Extremistan.
               | 
               | It's super toxic for society since it's literally "winner
               | takes all".
        
             | randycupertino wrote:
             | I can't speak to Bhad Bhabie's Only Fans, but I will say
             | her song Gucci Flipflops is a good jam:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsp7IOr7Q9A
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | In Germany, all Craftsmen are just laughing. Tiler,
           | Carpenter, electrician, etc.. all of them have enough to do,
           | can choose their clients and their wages. I understand that
           | HN always will tend to talk about CS, but Craftsmen are doing
           | their 40k/year, easily. The Salary potential is just
           | increasing.
        
             | scns wrote:
             | Well, some of those destroy your body in 25 years
             | (Roofer/back, Tiler/knees), as a Carpenter you have to work
             | with toxic laquer without getting compensated for it like
             | Painters do. If you don't have your own shop at 40 you are
             | pretty much screwed.
        
             | yitchelle wrote:
             | Comparing jobs solely based on income is a nonsense
             | comparison.
             | 
             | The two class of jobs are so different. Scalability,
             | physicality, career path, longevity etc all comes into
             | picture.
             | 
             | The discussion has been going around in cycles for many
             | years.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | What I wanted to point was that talking about
               | "employability", people don't have to go to a university
               | to get a degree and then try to find a job. There are
               | other great ways to make enough money to don't have to
               | end on OnlyFans.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | In Germany there must be an undersupply of these laborers.
             | Come to California and you will find electricians with
             | years of experience, all sorts of craftsman, woodworkers,
             | tilers, roofers, hvac specialists, approaching you with
             | your three cans of paint and asking you for work in the
             | home depot parking lot. Maybe that's just what happens
             | though when you get your working experience in another
             | country like Mexico or El Salvador and these trades in the
             | U.S. are protected by a licensing process that doesn't care
             | about relevant unlicensed experience.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | > approaching you with your three cans of paint and
               | asking you for work in the home depot parking lot. Maybe
               | that's just what happens though
               | 
               | Where in live in the US, the housing market is exploding.
               | It is impossible to find these workers, licensed or not.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I live where the median home is 900k and there is still
               | no shortage of handymen and general contractor labor here
               | if you are willing to pay for work under the table. It's
               | an interesting dynamic.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | It's not an issue of how expensive houses is, it's an
               | issue of how many houses are being built. California has
               | the slowest housing starts of any major state in the
               | country. That same carpenter would have his pick of job
               | sites in Florida.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | The licensing process helps make sure that the
               | electrician that has 10 years of experience in El
               | Salvador understands American wiring codes and practices
               | before he does something that'll burn your house down.
               | 
               | For sure there are common skills that all electricians
               | share regardless of country, but there are still
               | significant differences between countries, like in the UK
               | ring circuits are common, but are against code in the
               | USA.
               | 
               |  _licensing process that doesn 't care about relevant
               | unlicensed experience_
               | 
               | The problem with unlicensed experience is that it
               | provides no assurance of knowledge of code or safe wiring
               | practice. Like when I found that my house had several
               | MWBC's, but on one of them, the previous owner (or
               | someone he hired) had replaced the tied-handle breakers
               | with untied breakers, which leads to a very unsafe
               | situation (another common mistake with MWBC's is moving
               | breakers around and putting the hots on the same hot leg,
               | which can lead to an overloaded neutral). Or worse, when
               | I mapped out my outlets and found that the owner had put
               | a 30A breaker on the 12 gauge wire leading to the garage
               | outlets, presumably he was tripping the code compliant
               | 20A breaker and "solved" that with a bigger breaker.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | What is ironic about your examples is that you had all
               | these problems with unlicensed work in a place where
               | licensing is still required. So whats the point of the
               | license even if so much work is done that isn't licensed?
               | People who will cheap out will cheap out no matter what
               | the laws say, and people who pay for good work will
               | continue to pay for good work.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | In my jurisdiction, minor electrical work can be done by
               | the homeowner (as long as it's a single family home). I
               | think technically even major electrical word can be done
               | by the homeowner as long as it's inspected and signed
               | off, though it's possible that the inspector will require
               | electrician signoff first.
               | 
               | But if a guy who is a master electrician in El Salvador
               | can sell himself as an electrician here, then a homeowner
               | may trust him to do major electrical work "Permits? Naa,
               | you don't need permits for this, that'll just make it
               | more expensive. Trust me! I'm an Electrican and I've been
               | doing this work for 20 years back home"
        
               | anonAndOn wrote:
               | >all sorts of craftsman, woodworkers, tilers, roofers,
               | hvac specialists
               | 
               | He also does landscaping, tree removal, fence repair,
               | house painting, trash hauling, electrical, plumbing and
               | general dentistry (if you ask).
        
             | yvdriess wrote:
             | Not Germany, but similar situation in Belgium:
             | 
             | Skilled crafts here can generate a more money in the first
             | 10-20 years of a career than what you make with a
             | university degree desk job. One factor is that you can get
             | into the labor force much earlier, don't neglect that 3-5
             | years head start when saving for your first house loan.
             | After that, it depends if you're doing the extra hours,
             | weekend and night shifts.
             | 
             | After that the masters degree jobs get the advantage. The
             | craftsmen either they worked their way into a more
             | supervising role or are not able or willing to do the
             | lucrative labor hours.
             | 
             | The decline in crafts like baker or butcher is attributed
             | to the long and weird hours, more than the pay. There are
             | simply not enough to replace the
        
               | lostandbored wrote:
               | Your comment was cut off at the end, mate.
        
             | lugged wrote:
             | You know Devs can relatively easily get around 250k in NY /
             | SF right?
             | 
             | Trades are solid career choices but it's hard work and you
             | expire at about the same rate as a software dev.
        
               | laputan_machine wrote:
               | So sick of seeing these wildly inflated numbers, they
               | increase after every post I'm sure. Most of us here who
               | are software devs are not earning close to 150k, stop
               | using a few SF salaries as the baseline for the rest of
               | us. It is really annoying.
        
               | yolovoe wrote:
               | I only have 1 YOE and I'll say the numbers sound right. A
               | friend with 2 YOE got 2 290K offers. Another
               | friend/former co-worker with 8 YOE got a 400K+ offer.
               | 
               | These numbers are all for remote roles for SV-based
               | companies. You can also check salary on levels.fyi.
               | 
               | You won't believe it, but 300K+ for new grads
               | (undergrads) isn't even unheard of if you look at places
               | like Citadel & Jane Street, tho of course the hiring bar
               | is very high at these places.
        
               | raztogt21 wrote:
               | Is easily doable have 2 100k jobs without burnout. Do you
               | really spend 8 hours coding each day?
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | Ok, so let's not use inflated Numbers for the trades
               | either. According to the BLS, the median Software
               | Developer makes $110k. The median carpenter makes $34k.
               | There are also nearly 5x the number of Developer jobs
               | then carpenters.
               | 
               | It's a similar story for other trades, machinist is $47k,
               | welder is $44k, plumber is $56k, HVAC is $50k.
               | 
               | Then when we look at other technology jobs, PM, IT, etc,
               | the story is similar to developers, high median salary
               | with a multiple of jobs available over the trades.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | I know that your talking about the US, but I assure you
               | no Danish carpenters work for $34K, unless they are still
               | in training. You can easily triple that $34K which places
               | you nicely in the same area as a developer with 10 to 15
               | years of experience.
               | 
               | The SF saleries are inflated BS because they are insanely
               | high even compared to one of the most expensive countries
               | in the world.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | Sorry, but without some sort of source, I am skeptical,
               | but also acknowledge that different markets and economies
               | will reward labor in different ways. So when it comes to
               | the US this is a common talking point on the English
               | speaking internet, "the trades pay well", "my buddy makes
               | $150k a year as a carpenter, so you should think about
               | becoming a carpenter too", etc. The fundamental problem
               | is that while yes, there are people who make good money
               | in the trades, on average, it simply isn't true, as
               | opposed to being a software engineer, where the average
               | employee is compensated quite well.
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | My sister has a trade and has talked about the salary
               | distribution enough that I think it's going to be very
               | hard for anyone to ever agree on numbers.
               | 
               | She describes it as a bimodal distribution. One (smaller)
               | group of people with trades are willing to work anywhere
               | whenever. They work in fly-in camps with limited work
               | seasons and practically unlimited overtime. Since there's
               | nothing else to do, they log enough hours to get into
               | double and triple time. The other (larger) group goes
               | home after work and their overtime is limited to
               | nonexistent. The pay is so different between the two
               | groups that if they're analyzed together, the
               | statistically typical tradesperson looks nothing like the
               | typical tradesperson.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | I actually wouldn't be surprised to find that most labor
               | markets are bi-modal (but certainly not all). Which is
               | why I used median wage and not average wage, because the
               | median is very likely to grab the common tradespersons
               | compensation experience whereas the average is likely to
               | be skewed high by the upper distribution group.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | Median Danish carpenter makes $63k/yr. Very few make over
               | $75k
               | 
               | https://www.erieri.com/salary/job/carpenter/denmark
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | The big upside of the trades is that after working for
               | journeyman wages for a while, learning the job, and
               | establishing a reputation, it becomes possible to own
               | your own business, either by founding or buying out a
               | retiring boomer, of which there are many. At that point
               | your earning potential skyrockets into the millions.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | The problem with this is the same as assuming that every
               | developer is earning a GAFAM salary. It just isn't
               | applicable to the average employee in the given
               | profession. I'm also extremely skeptical that yearly
               | profit potential is in the millions for trade businesses
               | except in extremely rare cases.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | It's pretty easy to search business broker websites for
               | $1 million and up EBITDA businesses. I can't answer your
               | question about prevalence from that since I don't know on
               | average what percentage are for sale.
               | 
               | I do know though that it's pretty common for the seller
               | to write the note financing the deal, especially when the
               | buyer is a soon to be former employee. So financing is
               | often within reach.
               | 
               | Another example is trucking. Plenty of trucking
               | businesses were built by a lone operator rolling profits
               | into more trucks and hiring drivers. Given the intense
               | competition for CDL drivers today though it wouldn't be
               | my first pick.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | If you start selling millions in contracts, then are
               | really doing trades any more? You are a business manager
               | and you need business management skills. Many people go
               | into trades specifically to avoid that kind of life, they
               | could have gotten a business degree instead if that is
               | what they wanted.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | > It's a similar story for other trades, machinist is
               | $47k, welder is $44k, plumber is $56k, HVAC is $50k.
               | 
               | A good plumber in my area (Seattle) is pulling in $60/hr
               | minimum, and that is after the employers cut.
               | 
               | A plumber with some seniority is going to be making over
               | 100/hr.
               | 
               | An experienced electrician is also well over 100/hr.
               | 
               | Granted if self employed they all have a higher tax
               | burden and pay their healthcare costs, and driving
               | between sites is a pain, but 100/hr makes up for a lot of
               | that.
               | 
               | The trades people I know are booked out _months_. The
               | general handyman I use is only booked out 2-3 weeks, and
               | he comes in at an affordable $60 /hr!
               | 
               | Next time a plumber stops by to fix your water heater,
               | have a chat with them. Some of the ones I've talked to
               | live in very nice custom built luxury homes that they
               | designed themselves.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | It really puts in context how software development isn't
               | a particularly good career, depressingly.
               | 
               | The money may be approximately comparable (outliers in
               | both camps excepted) but all the trade people I know that
               | have established themselves have very flexible work
               | schedule. They have all the demand they can take so when
               | they want to work 60 hours weeks they do. But since work
               | is per job, when they want to work a few hours a week or
               | take time off, that's also possible without
               | repercussions.
               | 
               | Meanwhile in software land it's either great pay at 60+
               | hours a week, or nothing. Oh and "unlimited vacation"
               | (aka don't dare take vacation ever).
               | 
               | Tradepeople also don't have standups or agile
               | soulcrushing BS and their experience is respected.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | Keep in mind that most trade work isn't mentally
               | stimulating. That may sound fine to you, but as someone
               | who bounces back and forth between a job that is and
               | isn't - it can be rough in it's own way.
               | 
               | It's boring and you can practically feel your brain turn
               | to slush.
        
               | sharken wrote:
               | I feel the same way - even a well paid but not mentally
               | stimulating job would suck.
               | 
               | Getting challenges on the job is a requirement for a good
               | job.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | I've never worked 60 hours. I've managed 40h or under for
               | 20+ years. I've worked two full time jobs and have done
               | 60h for periods. I would not recommend it.
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | _Meanwhile in software land it 's either great pay at 60+
               | hours a week, or nothing_
               | 
               | This is just not true. There are loads of FAANG
               | developers making well into 6 figures with 40 hour weeks.
        
               | throwaway287391 wrote:
               | > But since work is per job, when they want to work a few
               | hours a week or take time off, that's also possible
               | without repercussions.
               | 
               | I realize it's rather irrational but I personally don't
               | think I could stomach the non-salaried lifestyle. A day
               | of vacation is a day's wages lost. I'm sure it's
               | something you learn to live with but I appreciate that
               | the cost of taking time off is quite abstract for me.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | Sure but now you're talking about an above median plumber
               | in an above median col area. A similarly above average
               | software dev in Seattle is probably pulling in 250k/year
               | all in.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | Median Journeyman Plumber in Seattle earns $40/hr
               | 
               | https://www.indeed.com/career/journeyman-
               | plumber/salaries/Se...
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | People do that with every job it seems. Always somebody
               | talking about random tradesmen making $100k+ but in the
               | vast majority of cases they make nowhere near that.
        
               | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
               | If you're in the US, don't be annoyed with these numbers;
               | learn from them. If you get on LinkedIn and expect >
               | $200k, you may be surprised by what you can achieve.
               | 
               | You should line up several interviews all in the same
               | week and play the offers against one another. At least
               | one should be over $150k, and possibly over $200k. That
               | highest number then sets a floor that everyone else will
               | need to rise to as you negotiate. Politely ignore claims
               | that offers will explode; they won't. Add options/RSUs,
               | and you may be _shocked_ at the amount of compensation
               | you can get.
               | 
               | You can actually do it.
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | I make $200k as a mid-level and that's considered low.
               | I'm not in NYC.
               | 
               | Side note - fan of your username.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | What languages do you use?
        
               | Game_Ender wrote:
               | They are not inflated numbers they are what you can get
               | working for a set of top companies with deep pockets
               | competing over the same talent. It varies but 150k is
               | _entry level_ comp pretty much anywhere they hire in the
               | United States [0].
               | 
               | It's not "fair" but it's worth your time to look into
               | getting into the US tech sector. Your skills have the
               | most market value their.
               | 
               | 0 - http://levels.fyi
        
               | jshen wrote:
               | Not sure why you're getting downvoted because this is
               | accurate. If you are a low level dev at a big company in
               | a major city you will get a salary of at least $100k, a
               | bonus, and stock options. They easily combine to get you
               | to $150k, and I'm talking entry level roles, it goes up
               | considerably from there.
        
               | jdsfighter wrote:
               | Well I'm obviously in the wrong market then! Down here in
               | Oklahoma, I'm a Senior Software Engineer, and I'm only at
               | $110k, plus around $10k in bonuses a year. There's very
               | few opportunities for salary increases unless I start
               | looking for remote work outside of the state or I opt to
               | move into a management role.
               | 
               | Most senior salaries around here seem to be in the
               | $95-120k range, so when I see similar numbers for "entry
               | level" roles, it always perks me up a bit.
        
               | jshen wrote:
               | People make more in big cities, it's actually been
               | studied across the globe and the data is rather
               | compelling.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Ancapistani wrote:
               | I don't know the breakdown, but I'm a (remote) dev in
               | Arkansas making right at $150k with ~10 years experience.
               | 
               | The numbers aren't inflated, they're just not equally
               | distributed.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | Ok, but I'm not from NY/SF but I'm assuming based on the
               | small amount of time that I spent there, that every thing
               | is more expensive there, including housing and medical
               | care... In Germany (Europe?) I would say that a Software
               | Developer salary floats between 30k/y - 100k/y.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | It's actually a more complex topic that it appears at
               | first. Some things are much more expensive, but some are
               | identical to everywhere else - eg:
               | 
               | - vacations
               | 
               | - cars
               | 
               | - all online purchases
               | 
               | - most hobbies
               | 
               | - etc...
               | 
               | When I moved to NY, I expected that my (much higher than
               | before) salary would barely allow me to buy a car.
               | Instead, I ended up with the best car I had ever owned up
               | to that point, and went on craziest vacations. I also
               | lived in the shittiest place ever before and after.
        
               | jshen wrote:
               | Yeah, it's more expensive in the big cities, but if you
               | by a house you tend to profit from that increase. It's
               | hard to see that when in the early stages of your career,
               | but I'm glad I stuck it out and didn't move to a low cost
               | area.
               | 
               | Im in the late stages of my career and after owning my
               | home for 15 years my mortgage is far less than rents in
               | my area, my salary has gone up a ton over the years, and
               | my house has appreciated a ton.
               | 
               | If you are a dev early in your career and in a big city,
               | stick it out. Get into a big company that gives you stock
               | options that are worth something, but a house when you
               | can, and start working to max out your 401k. In all
               | likelihood it will pay off in the long run. My old boss
               | called it the "get rich slowly plan". As a person that
               | grew up really poor and has been in tech over 20 years, I
               | can assure you it pays off.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | I don't know if the price increases will keep happening
               | at the same historical rates. Although it isn't out of
               | the realm of possibility, I have a hard time believing
               | that the houses in my neighborhood in 5-10 years will go
               | from $2-3m to $4-6m.
               | 
               | Real estate is a tricky thing. I wouldn't buy it for the
               | sake of expecting it to go up in value. I'd buy it
               | because you need housing.
        
               | forty wrote:
               | Yes buy a house. If it goes up you are (potentially)
               | rich, if it goes down, you have a house :)
        
               | zsmi wrote:
               | > I don't know if the price increases will keep happening
               | at the same historical rates.
               | 
               | Although you're not wrong, and crashes absolutely happen,
               | I feel like I have been hearing that for at least 30
               | years now.
               | 
               | Just when it seems like things can't continue, the market
               | always seems to find a way to support the higher prices.
               | 
               | For example:
               | https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/what-is-
               | the-40-year...
               | 
               | It's probably only a matter of time until the 40 is the
               | new 30 year loan for everyone...
        
               | jshen wrote:
               | It's not hard to believe. First, the big caveat, what I'm
               | about to say ignores the possibility of huge catastrophe
               | (environmental collapse, world war, meteor hits the
               | earth) because if such a catastrophe happens, most of
               | this won't matter a whole lot.
               | 
               | Barring catastrophe, it will almost certainly go up if
               | your time horizon is longer than 10 years. If you are in
               | a big city, the populations are growing faster than new
               | housing is being built. On top of that, there is no space
               | to build many new single family homes so those will go up
               | even more if you own one instead of a condo or townhouse.
               | 
               | I bought my first house at the peak of the last bubble.
               | Ten years later I sold it for more than I paid for it,
               | and those last few years my mortgage was a fair bit lower
               | than rents for a comparable place.
               | 
               | Most people simply haven't wrapped their head around
               | exponential growth. Our economy grows exponentially, and
               | our population has historically (there are signs this
               | might be changing). Unfortunately, I think our
               | environment can't sustain that, but as long as it does,
               | things will go up if your time horizon is long enough.
               | 
               | Edit: also, I'm not suggesting that your home value will
               | double in 10 years. Not sure where you got that idea. My
               | point does not assume or require doubling in 10 years.
        
               | benhurmarcel wrote:
               | And in Germany senior devs make 50-100kEUR. You can't
               | compare salaries without taking location into account.
        
             | scrps wrote:
             | I had to have my HVAC system repaired and I got to talking
             | to the guy who was working on it and during the course of
             | our conversation we started talking about pay... 100k-200k
             | USD/yr he said wasn't unusual once you were done with
             | school and got a little experience. I was floored, I called
             | a family friend who does HVAC and he said that was about
             | right. If I didn't love CS I'd be working in HVAC right
             | now.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | Median HVAC tech salary is $50k. Is it possible to make
               | $200k or higher? Sure. But the HVAC people pulling down
               | that comp are generally at that level primarily because
               | of their business skills not their HVAC skills.
               | 
               | It'd be like saying you can make a million as a waiter or
               | cook, because of a small business owner who opened a
               | restaurant.
               | 
               | https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/What-Is-the-
               | Average-HV...
        
             | crescentfresh wrote:
             | Craftsmen who are willing to do a small job for me are so
             | hard to find right now, they're busy enough NONE of them in
             | my area need the business. Every quote I get is either
             | overblown "to make it worth my time", or I simply get
             | declined. Ontario, Canada.
        
               | hippich wrote:
               | similar thing happens in Austin, TX area. It took me
               | several months to find a general contractor to just give
               | me an estimate for the repairs (and he charged quite a
               | lot for just that)
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | Many trades are boom/bust cycle industries and it is in
               | boom mode right now on top of inflated material prices.
               | This is just the wrong time to need/want one.
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | That's interesting- this is the third time I've heard
               | this about Ontario in less than a week. Do you have any
               | idea what's driving this? Another person in the same boat
               | believes that a lot of people are fixing up homes to sell
               | while the market is hot. Another person believes that
               | it's a supply problem - trades people left Ontario for
               | Alberta, lost their jobs there and can't afford to move
               | back.
        
               | jjkaczor wrote:
               | In my experience, having been a homeowner in Alberta
               | first, then Ontario second - it's similar to software
               | development...
               | 
               | Most tradespeople prefer to work on new builds, large
               | amounts of stable work, without the hastle of renovating
               | existing structures and all of the hidden issues that are
               | quickly exposed once the surface has been taken away.
               | (So... technical debt...)
               | 
               | As a contract IT consultant - sure, sometimes I take
               | small "side-hustle" contracts if I am not swamped by my
               | primary gig - but, I couldn't pay all mortgage if I was
               | reliant on just taking small/odd jobs. Same goes for
               | tradespeople.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Ontario and BC have _extremely_ hot housing markets and
               | the demand is off the charts - a lot of tilers and
               | plumbers in BC get sucked into reno contracting companies
               | and simply have enough work to keep them busy for years.
               | I don 't think there was an exodus to Alberta -
               | tradesfolk bring in serious cash in Canada so they can
               | definitely afford to live in hot areas... I'd be more
               | curious if it was actually early retirement that was
               | driving things with tradesfolk building up enough of a
               | nest egg that they can afford to retire early.
        
           | polote wrote:
           | The success of OF is more a question of demand than offer
           | honestly. During the lockdowns they were a lot of guys with
           | money to spend but could not spend it on social activities,
           | so a lot of it went on internet websites.
           | 
           | But there is also a more long term trend of people having
           | less and less sex and more and more porno consumption. But
           | that can't go forever, at one point if all girls in the world
           | are on sex workers then they will be much more offer than
           | demand.
           | 
           | A girl on OF, to make a living, let's say 3k per month, needs
           | to have 300 guys paying for her. But a guy is not paying for
           | 300 girls, maybe 10 max, so the platform needs to have 30
           | times more guys than girls. Which is unsustainable in a world
           | with 50% girls/50% guys.
           | 
           | Which is a good news imho. The day that having sex for girls
           | is a normal thing (No this is not normal thing today). Then a
           | lot of things will be much simpler for everyone
        
             | caractacus wrote:
             | A long-term trend of less sex and more porno? Could you
             | show some stats on this?
             | 
             | I only question that line because I can't even deal with
             | the rest of your post.
        
               | polote wrote:
               | https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarti
               | cle...
        
               | neil_s wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing that link! Interesting that the study
               | notes that the drop in sexual activity was mostly in low-
               | income/underemployed men, and students. So probably not
               | the demand side of OF.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | There are plenty of bi and gay people, or people whose porn
             | interests diverge from their attractions. It's only a
             | problem if you assume everyone is 100% heterosexual.
        
             | zodiakzz wrote:
             | Females just have different/complex drives/needs for sexual
             | attraction than males, who are mostly just drived by
             | libido/horniness. You can observe this in nature too. Seems
             | the males are the "abnormal" ones here, addicted to
             | chemical reactions in the brain. (Didn't expect to see this
             | line of thinking on HN...).
        
               | polote wrote:
               | Even if they do have different needs that men (I feel so
               | too, but have not scientifically studied the subject) you
               | can't ignore the pressure of the society all their life
               | on the topic
        
             | handmodel wrote:
             | I would love to see their metrics. I would imagine, like
             | most things, they have a ton of whales so that even if a
             | minority of guys subscribe to 50 girls there probably are
             | plenty of people with addictions shelling out $500 or $1000
             | a month on this stuff. And this people could represent the
             | majority of all payments on the site.
             | 
             | It also seems (from actual published data) that the
             | distribution is super weighted towards the top performers.
             | That being said, even an extra 1k a month is pretty sick
             | for posting topless photos if your regular income is less
             | than 40k or you are in school.
        
               | _dark_matter_ wrote:
               | everthing is a pareto distribution, across both buyers
               | and sellers. Would be neat to see a better breakdown
               | though.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >For $$ per hour worked, why would they field low wage,
           | menial jobs with a risk of COVID?
           | 
           | Because after shit pay being the desk girl at Walmart Tire
           | Center for 2yr you can easily convert that into a service
           | writer job <fast forward 40yr> and then retire from your job
           | as regional support manager for <company that makes
           | industrial doodad>
           | 
           | Compare with thotting around on the internet where you can
           | make a ton of money up front but you're basically racing the
           | clock because your body won't be nearly as lucrative of an
           | income at 30 and you'll be starting from square one-ish. Can
           | you potentially take the cash and pivot into a career that
           | will carry you to retirement? Sure, but it takes a work ethic
           | and level of discipline that is uncommon.
           | 
           | It's like the female equivalent of being a marine rifleman
           | for several enlistments. You get out at ~30 with few
           | marketable skills, hopefully a good work ethic and a high
           | liklihood of f-ed up knees.
        
             | Alan_Dillman wrote:
             | There is no reason one cannot thot and do something else.
             | Many of them seem to be enrolled in advanced education.
             | Likewise, a good thot income can fund a future, either
             | going to school at 30, when you have a much better idea of
             | who you are, or funding a more traditional business, or
             | snapping up a few properties.
             | 
             | Likewise, they might be cagey enough to learn the backend
             | of their backend business, and come out of it with video
             | editing skills and whatnot, possibly segueing into an
             | advanced education in media.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | Advanced education is a rough form for most sex workers
               | as most companies will not hire people who have their
               | porn all over. Certainly not in America and definitely
               | not in the rest of the world. Sometimes we think of
               | Europe as being more 'liberal' for example, but they are
               | really more communitarian. Open minded but still
               | culturally very traditional.
               | 
               | For some professions and companies it won't matter but
               | for others it'll matter a lot.
               | 
               | Because we have just started with all of this, and we
               | also don't know the future, it's hard to 'price in' what
               | the future cost of doing this kind of work with respect
               | to future options.
               | 
               | That said, Sylvester Stallone did porn films, but that's
               | also a specific industry, pre-internet.
        
             | pope_meat wrote:
             | That's too many regional managers, I don't think the
             | economy will support that.
        
               | engineer_22 wrote:
               | A growing economy can support more managers in the
               | future. A stagnant economy will not.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | The economy won't support that many Walmart Tire Centers
               | either. That was just an example. My point was that there
               | are paths from these "crap jobs" to "real career" and
               | traveling said paths require about the same level of "how
               | do I tee up my next move for more money" long term
               | thinking as being a successful camgirl.
        
             | dlp211 wrote:
             | Yes, because it's impossible to ever change careers or
             | apply your work ethic to gaining new skills. The idea that
             | you don't have marketable skills having been in the
             | military is also the biggest piece of bunk I've ever heard
             | and you really have no idea what you are talking about.
             | 
             | -former infantryman
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | When you leave the military with an infantry MOS and
               | without leadership experience (which is the situation
               | most people who quit after 4yr are in) all you have is a
               | proven ability to work hard and put up with bullshit.
               | You're on roughly equal ground with someone who's been a
               | warehouse laborer or janitor for an equivalent period of
               | time and on lower ground than someone who at least has
               | industry adjacent experience. Being able to show up and
               | work hard confers a much stronger advantage than it used
               | to when applying for entry level jobs but it's not
               | particularly unique. Yes you can apply a your work ethic
               | to learning skills but that requires a kind of self-
               | starting that we both know not everyone in the military
               | develops.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | If you do a 4 year stint in the infantry and don't come
               | away with some sort of leadership experience, the problem
               | isn't your lack of experience, it's you didn't take
               | advantage of the opportunities presented to you.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > When you leave the military with an infantry MOS and
               | without leadership experience all you have is a proven
               | ability to work hard and put up with bullshit.
               | 
               | But, from the contact I've had with the military (been
               | close to several people who have either enlisted or
               | commossioned experience, did the ROTC basic camp but
               | chose not to contract) that's not particularly likely
               | unless you are either actively avoiding or completely
               | unsuited for leadership.
               | 
               | And even then you'll probably have some leadership
               | experience.
               | 
               | > You're on roughly equal ground with someone who's been
               | a warehouse laborer or janitor for an equivalent period
               | of time and on lower ground than someone who at least has
               | industry adjacent experience.
               | 
               | Even if you somehow manage to be in that place skill-wise
               | (and I think, _leadership skills aside_ , that's
               | unlikely), you are still better off _career_ -wise,
               | because essentially all public and many, especially
               | large, private employers apply systematic positive
               | preference for veterans in hiring.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | This is kind of a narrow view.
               | 
               | You've learned a variety of skills, probably had to face
               | some challenging missions, been exposed to other
               | cultures, learned to work within an organization,
               | probably have highly conscientious posture.
               | 
               | Anyone in 10 years and never had a leadership position at
               | all you'd have to question a bit (they should for sure be
               | sergeant) but ideally would be prepared to be a regional
               | manager for retail or Wallmart Center Manager. The more
               | easy going and communicative would work in sales. Almost
               | anything operationally oriented.
               | 
               | Contrast that with a sex worker who will unfortunately
               | have a narrow set of options because a lot of companies
               | just won't hire for that reason.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Just out of curiosity. What are the marketable skills you
               | gain from that?
               | 
               | I can think of a few obvious ones just thinking about
               | 'military', but wonder if there's anything specific to
               | being an infantryman?
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Reality check is that desk girl don't have as much upward
             | mobility as you suggest. Most of low level employees in
             | these jobs don't have the opportunity to go much up.
        
             | clevergadget wrote:
             | when the take is so bad you need to go look and see if it
             | matches other takes the person has posted. 'high liklihood
             | of f-ed up knees' dear god who raised you and why. 'easily
             | convert that into a service writer job' this is bias
             | confirming insanity. There is no easy conversion from tire
             | center desk girl to anything but tire center desk girl II
             | for 3% more pay.
        
           | notyourday wrote:
           | > For $$ per hour worked, why would they field low wage,
           | menial jobs with a risk of COVID?
           | 
           | Median OF revenue per creator is $180/mo for equivalent of a
           | full time job.
           | 
           | https://sea.mashable.com/culture/17130/top-onlyfans-
           | creators....
        
             | enedil wrote:
             | Which is around the minimal wage in places such as Ukraine
             | (which isn't the ultimate low either).
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | > Median OF revenue per creator is $180/mo
             | 
             | Many factors can lead to this, but that's not surprising,
             | the law of distributions when it comes to things like this
             | is that there are incredible earners and then a massive
             | drop off and long tail.
             | 
             | > for equivalent of a full time job.
             | 
             | You added this, I don't doubt that some people put in a lot
             | more effort than the monetary amount they get back- but the
             | inverse is also true and no source claims that "you get
             | $180 for a full time workload", because that's impossible
             | to measure at scale.
        
             | mzs wrote:
             | FWIW that's an average not median income with a ton of
             | caveats ^ from the source. I'm confident though that only
             | the first two screens of OF content creators make the bulk
             | of the income though.
             | 
             | ^ https://mrq.com/blog/only-fans
             | 
             | > https://ranking-fans.com/ - Seedlist and Fans Sorted by
             | total fans; accounts where fans are not available have been
             | excluded. Many accounts listed as having the most fans are
             | free accounts used by OnlyFans models who also possess paid
             | accounts. However, as fan numbers were only available for
             | the free accounts, these have been disregarded for the
             | purposes of this story. Likewise, "free" accounts where
             | subscription is free but photos provided required payment
             | have been disregarded. Accordingly, the only data shown is
             | for paid accounts with high subscriber numbers. In some
             | cases, models possessed multiple paid accounts. In these
             | cases, only the one with the highest subscriber numbers has
             | been tracked. Monthly earnings are based exclusively on the
             | individual account assuming no media requires additional
             | payment and disregarding tips and similar voluntary costs.
             | Similarly, free trials and discounts have been excluded.
             | Accordingly, all monthly earnings are estimates reflecting
             | the monthly payments of subscribers over the long term.
        
           | bobthechef wrote:
           | > COVID hit recently graduated Gen-Z incredibly hard.
           | 
           | Gen-Z is less sexually active than previous generations.
           | Significantly so. They've been exposed to porn at an earlier
           | age (owing to earlier access to the internet and the ubiquity
           | of pornography online). Porn use was already common among
           | them. The lockdown made things worse, but the status quo was
           | already in place.
           | 
           | > There's huge groups that are/were unemployed and then
           | there's huge groups who are sexually repressed due to
           | quarantine.
           | 
           | This false anthropology must die. Pornography is incredibly
           | harmful to those that consume it. It enslaves a person to his
           | passions. It feeds his lusts and deranges his desires. It
           | makes him or her incapable of relating to the opposite sex in
           | a healthy way, whether in the strictly sexual sphere or not.
           | Lust blunts the mind and renders one incapable of thinking
           | clearly. The consumption of pornography only feeds the sexual
           | passions, further entrenching lust and often generating
           | paraphilias and fetishes as the titillating novelty wears
           | off. Emotions become disordered. Someone who has a porn habit
           | becomes locked in him or herself. The stereotype of a lonely
           | and smarmy 40 year old locked in his parents' basement
           | masturbating to porn is a pithy illustration in many ways. It
           | is the image of an emasculated, impotent wretch deranged by
           | his vices and disorders. This has nothing to do with his lack
           | of a sexual relationship and everything to do with how he
           | views sexuality. He is not master of himself.
           | 
           | Frankly, we'd be better off permitting (regulated)
           | prostitution. There seem to be plenty of women willing to
           | provide these services and plenty of men who are slaves to
           | their lusts (men tend to be more vulnerable to porn addiction
           | and lust than women, but yes, it is true that it is not a
           | problem exclusive to men). At least with prostitution, you're
           | having sex with a human being instead of abusing yourself
           | alone in your room. But ultimately, our view of sexuality
           | must be restored to a healthy one and not the depraved one
           | proposed by liberalism. I suspect the "asexual movement" is a
           | subconscious reaction against the obsession with sex in our
           | society. Excess in one direction tends to produce excess in
           | the other. But maybe it will at least legitimize celibacy
           | again. You don't _need_ sex to have a happy life, contrary to
           | the propaganda of the last few decades or so.
           | 
           | I will add that porn use is an industry fueled both by a
           | corrupt society and people in power who recognize that those
           | who are slaves to their passions (and lust is but one of
           | them) are easy to control. Oligarchies are prone to let such
           | vices flourish because it keeps the populace impotent and
           | consumed with themselves instead of threatening the usurpers
           | who have managed to gain tyrannical control. Porn appeals to
           | prurient interest which is why it is so useful in
           | psychological warfare (a rather stark example is the
           | broadcasting of porn on captured Palestinian television by
           | the Israelis; you think they were trying to liberate them?).
           | Sexual liberation has made people easier to control. It has
           | truncated their humanity, warped them, and turned them into
           | sex robots.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | Wow, I've never seen such a prudish comment so amply
             | stated.
             | 
             | > Sexual liberation has made people easier to control. It
             | has truncated their humanity, warped them, and turned them
             | into sex robots.
             | 
             | This is entirely based on nothing. Even worse, it ignores
             | the much more direct and relevant innovations in the area
             | of controlling populations - propaganda and advertising.
             | 
             | > a rather stark example is the broadcasting of porn on
             | captured Palestinian television by the Israelis; you think
             | they were trying to liberate them?
             | 
             | No, they were trying to shock and humiliate Muslim
             | sensibilities, similar to stashing pork on busses.
             | Sexuality is not some secret sauce of controlling people -
             | there are much more direct ways of doing so, especially
             | with the power of a state like Israel.
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | I wouldn't put it so prudishly.
             | 
             | Or rather: Paradoxically, what's truly prudish -- and I
             | mean this literally, "overly prudent" -- is to short-
             | circuit your sex drive with porn, because you fear the
             | consequences of real sex.
             | 
             | Lust is good. It helps you overcome social risk aversion,
             | and bond with another person.
             | 
             | But that's the point: You have to have those relationships.
             | 
             | You'll be happiest if you have lots of sex, as part of how
             | you form and participate in a committed relationship. And
             | your "base" urges, far from being bad, can help drive that.
        
             | sbilstein wrote:
             | what? most folks have looked at porn. most folks end up
             | just alright.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | People turned out all right even when it was possible to
               | watch bloody executions in the streets of what is now the
               | developed world.
        
             | dariosalvi78 wrote:
             | I can't believe I am reading this in 2021, seriously.
        
         | okprod wrote:
         | I think OF has also become a one-click outlet for
         | nontraditional sex workers, e.g., those who wouldn't otherwise
         | have done this type of stuff. From what I've read OF has even
         | more "amateurs" than platforms like MyFreeCams.
        
           | southeastern wrote:
           | Part of the reason they've gotten so much heat is because of
           | cases of underage girls selling photos on that site for some
           | time before they're caught. I don't know if they've found a
           | solution to that problem or just come to some agreement with
           | their payment processors
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | Wondering what the memes were and this article
         | (https://www.newsweek.com/onlyfans-memes-flood-internet-
         | after...) displayed some. There is also
         | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/events/onlyfans-adult-
         | content.... Are those that an correct representation of the
         | memes?
        
         | Crontab wrote:
         | I've noticed that a large portion of women submitting in the
         | /r/Gonewild subreddit have an OF these days.
        
           | Grakel wrote:
           | OF has ruined amateur porn. What used to be genuine and
           | casual is now mostly bored-eyed pros with bad lighting.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jldl805 wrote:
             | You've summarized all my most important thoughts into two
             | succinct sentences, thank you.
        
             | hackinthebochs wrote:
             | It's the opposite for me. The value for amateur porn is
             | that they don't look or act like traditional porn stars. I
             | don't find much value in abstract notions like "genuine
             | interest".
        
           | kraftman wrote:
           | That's simply not true, because /r/gonewild are extremely
           | strict about not allowing OF creators. They can post under a
           | seperate account but any mention of they're main account or
           | OF results in a swift permanent ban.
        
           | Seattle3503 wrote:
           | /r/gonewild is actually one of the few subreddits that
           | prohibits posts from sellers. But every subreddit that
           | doesn't outright prohibit sellers is flooded with them. The
           | OF girls all got kicked off of Facebook, Instagram, Snapshot,
           | etc... Reddit is comparatively more friendly to sex workers
           | as far as site wide policy goes.
        
         | wly_cdgr wrote:
         | Of course there was a big outcry. It's like if Etsy announced
         | they were gonna ban candles, or Kickstarter said they were
         | gonna ban dice and cards. You think all those people would want
         | to go create their own sites? You think it would make any sense
         | for them to do that? Come on
        
           | marc_io wrote:
           | It could be better for some of them in the long run, who
           | knows. The fact is that there's no absolute security in
           | either choice, but with a personal website at least you are
           | in control, you have your "domain".
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | makecheck wrote:
       | I think there is a general issue with platforms "conveniently
       | benefiting" from _massive_ growth from _all_ their users, until
       | one day they suddenly decide who /what they want to "allow". This
       | exclusion can take different forms, e.g. exclusion by suddenly
       | imposing high subscription fees (not just "moral" exclusion).
       | 
       | It'd be really interesting to see if these platforms would ever
       | have gotten so big/popular without their now-excluded audiences.
        
       | Ansil849 wrote:
       | People predicted this very transparent publicity ploy when the
       | news first broke. There are no surprises here, other than perhaps
       | how quickly they played their hand.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | all press is good press. But doesn't this damage your brand? In
         | this short week I am sure both sides of the marketplace have
         | tried to figure out - what other options are out there? I'm
         | sure the real winners are those smaller platforms.
        
           | Ansil849 wrote:
           | I think the brand-strengthening generated by the outrage from
           | people with accounts coming to Onlyfans' defense and rallying
           | support, far outweighs any potential negative outcome of
           | customers looking for alternate solutions, especially when
           | the decision to reverse course came so quickly.
           | 
           | There were I think literally hundreds of thousands of people
           | on social media expressing support for Onlyfans.
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | I don't think this is true. Adult content is heavily policed by
         | many important parties, including PayPal and mainstream payment
         | processors. It's certainly possible, but it's wishful thinking
         | IMO.
         | 
         | Some were pointing to specific new restrictions coming from
         | MasterCard as an example.
        
           | Ansil849 wrote:
           | Regardless, people predicted that Onlyfans would do a full
           | 180 on their decision shortly after, and here we are, a few
           | days after and they have done a full 180.
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | Yes, people predicted the 180, I just disagree that they
             | planned this all along necessarily.
        
       | truthwhisperer wrote:
       | big relief. I can still follow my favourite artist
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | So Visa and Mastercard have been pressuring only fans to do this.
       | Threatening to withdraw their services. It is extremely worrying
       | that these credit card companies can decide what media society at
       | large can consume.
       | 
       | What I am most curious about though, is why? Why do Visa and
       | Mastercard give a shit what business their clients are in?
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | The big one is the BBC report that found they weren't doing a
         | good job keeping under age people from signing up as creators
         | and posting.
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58255865
        
           | everyone wrote:
           | Do Visa and Mastercard ever face penalties for any crimes
           | committed by users of their services? Probably a large
           | percentage of their users are criminal in some way.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | So much underage alcohol is purchased with visas and
             | mastercards its absurd. I've never seen anyone pay cash all
             | through college and at any given campus bar or liquor store
             | half the kids are underage.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | The relationship between payment processors and Onlyfans is
             | a lot closer than the one between them and stores/bars etc.
             | that are selling to underaged kids. (Also underaged
             | drinking is a lot less intensely prosecuted than underaged
             | porn) Usually they don't have any direct relationship with
             | the stores at all and their card processing goes through
             | another company that provides the machines and access to
             | the MC/Visa/et al payment processing, that's how it was
             | with my family's stores at least when we started taking
             | cards, the machines all came through another company and
             | our contract was with them.
        
       | Whatarethese wrote:
       | They were making money hand over fist so I really dont understand
       | why they initially took this step. I really think only fans will
       | die eventually because of the trust they lost.
        
       | merricksb wrote:
       | More active discussion at top of front page:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28300966
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! We'll merge those threads.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I've never understood the appeal of OnlyFans.
       | 
       | If your goal is to consume adult content, then you can get it in
       | massive amounts for free, and without using an app.
       | 
       | If your goal is to make money from online sex work, the ~$180
       | average monthly earnings are simply appaling when you compare
       | them to traditional porn sites, where some workers earn that
       | money in a day.
        
         | wombat-man wrote:
         | Your average porn girl might make more to start, but unless
         | they really take off, they aren't making very much. Also they
         | get paid per shoot, not based on views. With OF they get
         | monthly recurring revenue for their content. Performers can
         | chat with their admirers to keep them interested and it's more
         | of a patron/artist relationship I guess. With OF, they also
         | have full control over the content they make, when it goes out,
         | how long it stays out there and all that.
         | 
         | For viewers, it's definitely harder to browse than a regular
         | porn site or pornhub or something, but if you end up finding a
         | few pages you like, chatting, buying mementos. It becomes a lot
         | more immersive than just scrolling around an ocean of videos.
        
         | harryf wrote:
         | This is a great video that explains the success of OnlyFans -
         | https://youtu.be/nsK_6VSmlMI
         | 
         | Also this video does a reasonable job of analyzing the UX and
         | understanding the user base https://youtu.be/auG2E53dFas
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > If your goal is to make money from online sex work, the ~$180
         | average monthly earnings are simply appaling
         | 
         | That "average", as is pointed out every time the statistic gets
         | raised including when the story focusing on it was itself on
         | HN, both includes conpletely inactive accounts and excludes
         | tips--which are a significant (possibly the major) source of
         | income for most performers--so it has nothing to do with the
         | actual experience of active content producers on the site.
        
         | tinco wrote:
         | I don't use OnlyFans personally, but I can clearly see the
         | appeal of it. Right up front is the personal connection, these
         | creators are posting updates on their lives and their looks and
         | more traditional content daily. It's like a watered down
         | girlfriend experience. And that's also how it's marketed, you
         | pay specifically for the person you're interested in, not to
         | some shady porn production company that swaps out actors every
         | other film. Of course this money goes through OnlyFans, but
         | it's a lot more transparent.
         | 
         | I think that feeling of personal connection and more direct
         | involvement is a complement to our modern lifestyle, and a very
         | sharp contrast with the "oh my lord, I can see her bare ankles"
         | sort of content that media like Playboy were based on.
         | 
         | And the average monthly earnings say absolutely nothing,
         | setting up an OnlyFans takes very little effort, so the average
         | is heavily skewed to non-committal or non-talented producers.
         | What I've heard is that very average producers make serious
         | money on the platform, I bet if you take the top 10.000
         | producers on OF, and you compare the top 10.000 porn actors,
         | you'll find that the OF producers make a lot more money on
         | average.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> ~$180 average monthly earnings ... compare to traditional
         | porn sites, where some workers earn that money in a day._
         | 
         | That is not a valid comparison. _Some_ OF publishers probably
         | make that much in a day. Comparing the average on one venue to
         | the outliers of another doesn 't really tell you anything
         | useful.
         | 
         | Furthermore, I suspect most traditional porn work is paid per
         | shoot with nothing per view or per repeat, and there are
         | relatively limited opportunities for fresh shoots because of
         | the reusability of the content from each shoot. OF is a
         | completely different model, the recurring income is likely to
         | be considerably more significant than one-off income in that
         | model. You'd have to do some proper analysis on figures
         | gathered over months (or longer) to get any useful picture
         | comparing overall income from these platforms.
         | 
         | Additionally, OF less likely involves interacting with people
         | you don't know, in environments you are not familiar with, and
         | other potential safety or level-of-ickyness concerns, so money
         | is not the only consideration.
         | 
         |  _> compare to traditional porn_
         | 
         | And another thing: Cam girls have been around for decades. OF
         | in the sense being discussed here _is_ traditional porn of a
         | sort.
        
           | Kiro wrote:
           | No need for "probably". The top creators on OnlyFans make
           | several hundreds of thousands dollars a day.
        
         | moksly wrote:
         | Platforms like onlyfans sell two products. They sell safe/clean
         | sex work to a variety of people who would never get into
         | regular sex work. And they sell the feeling of mattering and a
         | sense of human connection to people who suffer from loneliness.
         | 
         | The only weird part is why the popular OnlyFans sex workers
         | stay on the platform instead of moving to their own where they
         | wouldn't have to pay 20% to the platform. I'm sure there is a
         | reasonable explanation for that though, maybe it's hard to keep
         | the same subscribers?
        
           | josh_p wrote:
           | Are you suggesting content creators should run their own
           | website? If they have the time & skills, sure. But running
           | your own website is expensive in both time and money.
        
             | marc_io wrote:
             | It's not expensive, difficult or very time consuming to
             | have a static website connected to a email marketing or
             | newsletter service in order to communicate directly to
             | people and improve the services offered. Basic marketing
             | strategy. There's no need to run the entire business on
             | their own.
        
               | lovegoblin wrote:
               | > It's not expensive
               | 
               | It absolutely is, because you still need to get paid, and
               | unfortunately 18-20% fees are completely normal for
               | adult-content payment processing. And OF clearly does a
               | lot more than just payment processing.
        
               | marc_io wrote:
               | Each one of those things can be done for free until a
               | certain point (e-mail marketing) or completely free
               | (static sites/hosting). Feel free to ping me if you need
               | concrete examples of services that can do that - and
               | there are many.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | >The only weird part is why the popular OnlyFans sex workers
           | stay on the platform instead of moving to their own where
           | they wouldn't have to pay 20% to the platform.
           | 
           | Discoverability. The same reason why Youtube content creators
           | stick with the platform.
        
         | JohnWhigham wrote:
         | It's literally no different from YouTube/Twitch/etc: people see
         | the big earners and think "hey, I could do that" without
         | realizing it's a pyramid scheme.
        
         | iamdbtoo wrote:
         | Not a user, but I think OnlyFans is less about consuming porn
         | and more about forming parasocial relationships through
         | subscriptions.
        
         | WesleyLivesay wrote:
         | I'm sure everybody has their reasons. But on your second point.
         | My guess is that the $180 average on OF is WAY higher than the
         | Average monthly income on any other site for this type of
         | content. Some workers may earn massively more on other sites,
         | but certainly not the majority.
        
         | hackinthebochs wrote:
         | Your mistake is thinking that porn is a generic concept that
         | people consume. Almost no one would not be satisfied with a
         | generic porn channel that showed random content of random ages,
         | random body types, random genders, etc. Everyone has some
         | criteria when it comes to porn they consume. Some people just
         | have more specific criteria than others.
        
         | zthrowaway wrote:
         | The appeal is it's easy for women to become online prostitutes
         | and make ridiculous money from incels and sexual predators. I
         | thought women could aspire to something more than this but I
         | guess this is progress although regressive.
        
       | FalconSensei wrote:
       | They basically did the 'suprised-pikachu' face when creators that
       | posted explicit content closed their accounts, after being told
       | the content they created would be banned
        
         | favorited wrote:
         | While lying to those creators, claiming that pornography* would
         | still be allowed.
         | 
         | *just not the kind of pornography that any of those performers
         | create
        
       | killDNoiz wrote:
       | I'm a real sucker when it comes to love & as a geologist, most of
       | the time I'm hardly around. Even though I'm always away, I never
       | go a day without calling or face timing my wife & kids especially
       | when the network is good at the sites. I noticed my wife started
       | avoiding my calls & one day the strangest thing happened. I
       | called many times and she didn't answer. Minutes later my phone
       | rang & it seemed to be a pocket dialed. To my shock were sounds
       | of my wife moaning. The next day I was conflicted with how I
       | should confront her so I chose to share my experience with a
       | close friend. My Friend introduced me to a professional guy he
       | met on reddit who knows of his way around the internet. He showed
       | me the mother load. Conversations, voice notes and nude pictures
       | that she shared with her lover (she doesn't even send me nudes &
       | I know how many times I've asked). She was living a secret life.
       | although i am still in shock I'm just glad i was introduced to
       | THEJAMIEHOOKUP@gmail.com
        
       | eurasiantiger wrote:
       | > "OnlyFans stands for inclusion and we will continue to provide
       | a home for all creators," the company said.
       | 
       | Interesting statement considering they already categorically ban
       | some sex toys and acts. Not exactly inclusive.
        
       | pW9GLKxm9taFEhz wrote:
       | I guess it wasn't really a requirement imposed on them by
       | Mastercard as they claimed.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | That's not very charitable. The pressure could be very real. We
         | still don't know whether they will survive the decision they've
         | made.
        
           | pW9GLKxm9taFEhz wrote:
           | Was it charitable for them to blame Mastercard when they are
           | now blaming banks?
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Or they came up with ways of placating MC/Visa around better
         | moderation.
        
       | jtbayly wrote:
       | Anybody else think this feels suspiciously like a planned set of
       | moves to generate hype?
        
       | toofy wrote:
       | White this is temporarily great news for sex workers, its worth
       | keeping a couple things in mind:
       | 
       | This would seem to be in large part an extension of the wider
       | religious right and groups similar to the Moral Majority's push
       | from previous decades to remove sexuality or "objectional
       | content" from the public sphere.
       | 
       | This recent OnlyFans (and PornHub) pressure were driven in large
       | part by pressure from Exodus Cry and NCOSE both of whoms ultimate
       | goal is to remove sexually explicit content from the internet.
       | 
       | NCOSE has been around since 1962 but was previously called
       | "Morality in Media" [0] They are attempting to obscure it now,
       | but Morality in Media was open that they were a "Faith Based
       | Organization" at the time. It seems like with the name change
       | they are trying to obscure their foundations. You might remember
       | them as the group who tried to make it illegal to sell Playboy
       | magazines on military bases and who wanted to do away with
       | "obscene language." Their group were the inspiration for George
       | Carlin's bit "7 words".
       | 
       | Exodus Cry is an evangelical christian group who are open about
       | their intentions to abolish sexually explicit content from the
       | internet. [1]
       | 
       | I think its probably worth paying a little bit of attention to
       | the undercurrents here because my guess is we're only seeing the
       | beginnings of the religious right's ramp up. I think they'll
       | probably try to grab momentum from some of the other more ...
       | conpsiratorial(?) groups that have some popularity currently.
       | 
       | I think we'd be making a fairly serious mistake to underestimate
       | these two groups.
       | 
       | Ill also be interested to see how they make use out of some more
       | dark money style groups as they move forward in attempts to
       | obscure who is behind the pressure campaigns.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20180401043101/https://endsexual...
       | 
       | [1] https://exoduscry.com/abolitionist/
        
         | wubbert wrote:
         | I thought Pornhub banned unverified content because MasterCard
         | added them to a blacklist over them repeatedly not deleting
         | illegal content?
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | I don't like copy and pasting my other comments directly, so
           | ill just link to it [0] but the short answer is, they're
           | pretty open about their pressure campaigns towards payment
           | processors. There was also quite a lot of exposing during the
           | PornHub debacle.
           | 
           | the linked comment has quite a few links attached.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28304164
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | My understanding is that these action committees are the ones
           | that pressured the banks and payment processors (whose
           | partial functions are shielding their partner banks from bad
           | PR) to do so.
        
             | wubbert wrote:
             | I didn't read anything about those organizations being
             | involved in any of the stories about the Pornhub thing. Do
             | you have any evidence of them being involved or are you
             | just speculating?
        
               | bilkow wrote:
               | According to wikipedia, the Traffickinghub campaign,
               | created by Exodus Cry's Director of Abolition, resulted
               | on the credit cards ban.
               | 
               | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_Cry#Traffick
               | inghub_camp...
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | I thought the main cause of this was a recent law change
         | regarding liability around sex trafficking:
         | https://www.wired.com/story/how-a-controversial-new-sex-traf...
         | 
         | Rather than risk this liability it's easier for payment
         | processors to just not work with high risk sites.
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | NCOSE pressure campaign was heavily directed against payment
           | companies. They're quite open about it. [0]
           | 
           | The first link is directly to NCOSE (Morality in Media) but
           | heres a few other articles with quite a bit more information.
           | [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
           | 
           | [0] https://ncose.salsalabs.org/thankyou_mastercard_visa/inde
           | x.h...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.newsweek.com/why-visa-mastercard-being-
           | blamed-on...
           | 
           | [2] https://knock-la.com/onlyfans-bans-sex-work/
           | 
           | [3] https://reason.com/2021/08/20/why-onlyfans-is-double-
           | crossin...
           | 
           | [4] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-52543508
           | 
           | [5] https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-real-reasons-why-
           | onlyfans-...
           | 
           | [6] https://avn.com/business/articles/legal/mastercard-visa-
           | ban-...
           | 
           | [7] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pornhub-
           | policy/pornhub-pu...
        
         | immmmmm wrote:
         | i was not aware of these pressures, but on the other not
         | surprised.
         | 
         | i do fully agree with you, and even perhaps think in a broader
         | sense, that we must watch these extreme religious/ extreme
         | nationalist movements, from a sharper eye.
         | 
         | also, as climate change will proceed by cutting ressources,
         | food and water from the poorest, as well as causing wars and
         | possibly massive migration, these groups will only become
         | stronger.
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | Interesting, I did not know about the NCOSE or Exodus Cry.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Nah its just the payment processors
         | 
         | Its only a matter of time before a service relying on a
         | Metamask extension on a cheap Layer2 is extremely popular
         | 
         | This will be much much harder to police so its kinda of
         | counterproductive to go after permissioned centralized services
         | as it accelerates the inevitable
        
         | pushrax wrote:
         | This seems somewhat plausible, but how do you know these
         | organizations have anything to do with OnlyFans?
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | They're open about it, but its been written about pretty
           | extensively. One of my other comments [0] has a number of
           | links. Including a couple which discuss their involvement in
           | PornHub takedown as well.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28304164
        
           | floatingatoll wrote:
           | Whether they did or not, it is encouraged to be aware of them
           | and to seek ways to weaken their efforts to impose their
           | beliefs upon non-believers.
        
         | bastardoperator wrote:
         | This is looking like a failed mission from my perspective. If
         | anything I think today people in general are more understanding
         | and accepting of sex work and sex workers.
         | 
         | If anything Christianity is on the decline due to mass
         | hypocrisy.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | I was under the impression that this was a matter of pragmatism
         | by the payment processors to avoid the chargebacks that adult-
         | oriented industries are known for. I haven't heard any source
         | say that this was for Puritanical reasons at all.
        
           | crescentfresh wrote:
           | The momentum from these groups against OnlyFans (and others)
           | started last year when covid hit and porn consumption in
           | general "went up".
           | 
           | https://reason.com/2020/04/24/people-stuck-at-home-are-
           | makin...
        
           | floatingatoll wrote:
           | If it was just about chargebacks, they'd just raise fees to
           | cover them, which they've already done (with approximately
           | 10x higher fees in sex industry card processing).
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | > similar to the Moral Majority's push from previous decades to
         | remove sexuality or "objectional content" from the public
         | sphere.
         | 
         | "History doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes" - Mark
         | Twain
        
           | alex_young wrote:
           | On the one hand I love the spirit of this quote, but on the
           | other, it's pretty solidly not a Twain quote:
           | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/01/12/history-rhymes/
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | I was going to mention that but I went for a more laconic
             | approach. I didn't want it to appear like I had written it,
             | but a long explanation about how it's commonly attributed
             | to Mark Twain but may not be him seemed to make the comment
             | worse.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pope_meat wrote:
         | Sigh
         | 
         | Why can't these cults just follow their own rules, why the hell
         | are you trying to take ME to your miserable heaven.
        
           | losteric wrote:
           | Fighting an outside "other" simplifies maintaining social
           | cohesion within the cult, therefore sustaining exploitation
           | of cultists.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | This needs to be more widely understood.
             | 
             | Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons don't just go door-to-door
             | to spread their word. They know that the extreme majority
             | of people they ring are going to just shut the door in
             | their face. Leadership knows this, and it's a tool. After
             | they get repeatedly rejected, church leadership can say
             | "They don't love you, but WE do!" and it further solidifies
             | their belief in their religion.
             | 
             | It's all about creating another "us vs them" scenario.
        
           | tenfourwookie wrote:
           | Because like all churches, they make money from it.
           | 
           | Anecdote: I went to a charismatic non-denominational new wave
           | evangelical thing in Maui, for reasons I will not explain,
           | call it amusement. I paid particular attention to the pastor
           | before and after the collection plate, and it amused me so
           | much that I went back to confirm what I had first seen: that
           | every ounce of his charisma (and boy was he loaded in that
           | dept.) drained from his Animus as soon as the collection
           | plate was full. He would disappear into the background to
           | suffer the remaining service until which time he could count
           | his winnings.
        
         | reydequeso wrote:
         | >I think they'll probably try to grab momentum from some of the
         | other more ... conpsiratorial(?) groups that have some
         | popularity currently.
         | 
         | if they do as you say, which i think is quite plausible, it'll
         | be interesting to see how they fit in the more anti-semetic and
         | end-of-days thoughts that are foundational to those groups.
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | Im sure we'll see the end-of-days stuff a bit--a lot of the
           | "this degeneracy, this porn, it is proof that civilization is
           | falling apart and the end is near." only packaged in a way
           | that will resonate with the puritanical types.
        
         | cirgue wrote:
         | How much of a role did these groups play in anyone's decision
         | making here? I've never gotten the impression that either of
         | these groups to be especially influential outside of getting
         | congressional reps to occasionally sponsor symbolic legislative
         | fights. Like you can run all the media that you want but
         | ultimately banning porn from the internet is a pretty quixotic
         | endeavor and the stakeholders in OF know this. Where's the
         | leverage?
        
           | noptd wrote:
           | Wrt influence, much of it comes from the association that
           | these groups have worked hard to build between porn and sex
           | trafficking. Simply disliking porn because of religious
           | and/or conservative values is easy to dismiss for a large
           | majority of people.
           | 
           | However, if "sinful" adult content and sex work becomes
           | synonymous with non-consent, hurting children, etc, their
           | arguments become far more difficult to dismiss without
           | looking badly in the public eye. Especially for our
           | politicians where discourse is limited to extended soundbytes
           | and debates that leave no room for nuance or deeper
           | discussion.
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | I think what the sibling to this comment has brought up is
           | important to understand.
           | 
           | These groups are entirely trying to alter the definition of
           | "sex trafficking." Or rather, attempting to make the phrase
           | so broad as to be meaningless.
           | 
           | Sex trafficking brings in images of humans being thrown into
           | a container against their will, shipped overseas in darkness,
           | and then maybe drugged up and pimped out in hidden shady
           | backstreet houses.
           | 
           | These groups like Exodus Cry and NCOSE are attempting to
           | conflate that above image with grown and often well educated
           | people who are choosing to be their own bosses.
           | 
           | You can see this conflation all over their websites and in
           | many of their press releases.
           | 
           | How much of an influence did they have in this and the
           | pornhub debacle? I mean, i don't know how we could accurately
           | measure this. But it would appear their pressure campaigns
           | are heavily funded, very active, and then during those
           | campaigns many of their goals were met. So I guess it's up to
           | you to decide how much influence they really played.
           | 
           | My point is simply for us to notice this now.
        
       | 63 wrote:
       | I'm curious how much this may have impacted their users
       | regardless. I imagine that a lot of people learned that relying
       | on a single platform is dangerous and how important it is to
       | diversify your online profile. I don't think people will trust
       | Onlyfans anymore.
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | That's decreasingly a risk you can avoid, whether you are an
         | only fans user/model/entertainer (what's the OF equivalent of a
         | youtuber?) or OnlyFans itself.
         | 
         | It's risky to be dependant on an App store, cloud computing
         | platform, social media platform, payment processor, etc. They
         | might change their rules, ban you over a rumour, or just
         | quietly change their recommendation or advertising algorithms
         | to exclude you. There aren't a lot of substitutes, and even if
         | there were, switching can mean leaving behind users.
         | 
         | OTOH, you have no choice. All the opportunities are on these
         | platforms, not just risks.
         | 
         | To be a youtuber, you need to be on youtube. Diversifying to
         | other platforms is doing stuff other than being a youtuber is
         | hard. You can't just take your users, revenue model and such
         | with you. You could try also doing IG or OF, but in the same
         | sense that you can also practice law on the side. Sure, it
         | gives you security, but not in a portfolio kind of a sense.
        
         | JohnWhigham wrote:
         | There's a lot of upstart clones that are using their own
         | cryptocurrencies. Not sure how much they'll fare though now
         | with OF retracting their decision.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | OnlyFans proved the market. Now it needs competition.
         | 
         | But all actors are at the mercy of a few payment providers and
         | their regulators.
        
         | Jgrubb wrote:
         | Network effects will always win, regardless of the
         | trustworthiness of the platform.
        
           | BarryMilo wrote:
           | As demonstrated time and again by Facebook.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | And youtube. Creators constantly want to move away from
             | youtube with it's content-id with incredibly slow appeals
             | process that makes most types of fair use nearly
             | impossible, it's demonetization that intransparently makes
             | your videos unprofitable because you said the wrong word or
             | made the wrong sound, the blatant favoritism when it comes
             | to the "trending" page, etc.
             | 
             | But the viewers are on youtube, and network effects keep
             | the viewers from switching. So there's just a graveyard of
             | failed youtube alternatives.
        
               | minsc__and__boo wrote:
               | I think streaming video is a different beast, because the
               | market is littered with loss leaders. It's hard for
               | content creators to switch to another platform when the
               | only profitable ones are subscription based (and not
               | competitive).
               | 
               | Even Youtube, for all its users and being part of an
               | existing advertising company, struggles to break even
               | (reportedly).
        
               | marc_io wrote:
               | That's true, until the viewer profile change or
               | disappear, which happens very, very slowly, but it
               | happens anyway. It happened several times in history.
               | Nothing lasts forever.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | As a viewer, I would prefer watching content on other
               | platforms. Problem is: there's none. Someone will mention
               | PeerTube, but no... It doesn't work as well, not easy to
               | navigate. The whole federation thing makes it harder to
               | find content on a platform that already doesn't have most
               | of the well known creators.
        
               | max46 wrote:
               | The part that you are missing is that all of alternatives
               | to YouTube pay creators little or no ad money and have
               | far worse search engine/discoverability. If a creator is
               | getting demonetized on youtube, moving to a platform with
               | no monetization would not solve their problem.
               | 
               | And sooner or later, any platform that becomes popular
               | would have to implement a content ID system and and have
               | to deal with ban/demonetization waves every time
               | Twitter/journalists discover a new type of offensive
               | content on the platform.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | There have been plenty of (mostly short-lived)
               | competitors that paid out more per view than YouTube. But
               | that's obviously meaningless if there are barely any
               | viewers on the platform.
               | 
               | I agree that content ID is a necessary system in
               | principle. Not legally necessary, but it's a system that
               | solves real problems YouTube had before its existence.
               | The problems with it are largely around YouTube heavily
               | favoring recent content, while simultaneously having a
               | support that takes weeks to even look at your case if you
               | can't raise a twitter storm. They are trying to
               | completely automate a problem that's full of subtlety and
               | rife with abuse, and then don't give you any way to
               | resolve it when it goes wrong. Other platforms don't have
               | to choose the same path
        
           | Fernicia wrote:
           | What non-trust related network effects work in OnlyFans'
           | favour?
        
             | sharkjacobs wrote:
             | By network effects it's meant that all the buyers will go
             | to OnlyFans because all the sellers are there, and all the
             | sellers will stay there because that's where all the buyers
             | are.
             | 
             | I don't see how trust is directly related to that, it's a
             | competing concern.
        
           | NickGott wrote:
           | This is why trust busting of monopoly social media platforms
           | is so crucially important.
        
         | devNoise wrote:
         | I believe a lot of the sex workers expected this to happen at
         | some point. Tumblr burned them when they got bought. So they
         | might have some diversification, but their main focus has been
         | OnlyFans. That was the platform that gave the best ROI.
        
         | kiba wrote:
         | One of the advice that a popular youtube said is to start a
         | newsletter, which is how you own your audience, as opposed to
         | being at the mercy of the youtube algorithm.
         | 
         | I thought this was a good advice to take for a long while
         | before a youtuber mentioned it, but I wasn't a content creator.
         | 
         | I think it's a good idea to have your own website as well.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | That's definitely good advice for an established content
           | creator who has an audience but it doesn't solve the problem
           | of reach. If I start a newsletter today I have no
           | subscribers. How do I find them? If it's an innocuous topic
           | I'd probably start by sending my newsletter to friends and
           | family and by posting links on social media. For the typical
           | OF creator that isn't really an option. Most links to
           | pornographic content hosted on an unknown site are assumed to
           | be spam or a scam.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | There's a thousand niches on AD (After Dark) Twitter. A lot
             | of accounts have short videos, then link to an OnlyFans
             | page for longer videos. I don't know how effective it is.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | This advice is older than YouTube. It was repeated endlessly
           | back when bloggers were chasing views trading blows with
           | response posts. The original QRT dunk.
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | Exactly. This is the method for being able to say you
             | predicted 100% of the stock moves over the last year -
             | while getting endorsements from people who followed your
             | recommendations.
             | 
             | Send out A/B newsletters. Group A gets a version which says
             | a stock will go down. The B group's newsletter says the
             | same stock will go up. Rinse and repeat. You are guaranteed
             | to have a path to victory...
             | 
             | In other words, don't believe everything you read or watch,
             | even if it is from a newsletter or youtube account with
             | 100% success.
        
       | koffiezet wrote:
       | People here don't seem to realise all this was from pressure from
       | fundamentalist christian groups like Exodus Cry, which managed to
       | collect 2 million signatures pretending to want to protect sex
       | workers and be anti-trafficking.
       | 
       | Their end-goal however is a lot simpler: get rid of all porn.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Where is the source for this?
         | 
         | What actual leverage do these groups have over the banking and
         | processing systems that were actually forcing the changes to
         | OnlyFans? Shouldn't there be some statements that it was 2
         | million signatures that had an effect somewhere? And if so, why
         | retract? Did someone get 3 million reddit karma to keep it, and
         | now someone else needs 4 million survey responses to ban porn
         | again?
         | 
         | I looked an was not able to find evidence. Only these groups
         | happy with the plan and congratulating themselves based on
         | seemingly nothing.
        
         | lostgame wrote:
         | Because the early 1900's prohibition and the war on drugs has
         | totally shown us ridding us of something there is massive
         | demand for totally works!
        
           | TchoBeer wrote:
           | We seem to be managing to get rid of smoking.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | It was not made illegal. Cigarettes are available
             | everywhere.
             | 
             | It was made uncool. The product placement in movies and
             | such disappeared, so you don't see super cool hero looking
             | awesome as he smokes while going to do something important.
             | 
             | Ads targeted at kids are illegal. Everyone knows it is
             | unhealthy. There isnless social pressure to smoke.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Now you get netflix movies where the protagonist is
               | ripping on a vape that looks like a light saber.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | There was also a massive PR campaign against it. I grew
               | up in the 90's and there was an insane amount of anti-
               | smoking messaging to kids my age.
        
             | lostgame wrote:
             | ...smoking was never - and still isn't - illegal.
             | 
             | It's just not relevant to my point. That's harm reduction -
             | which should be applied to drugs as well. Nothing to do
             | with prohibition.
        
               | TchoBeer wrote:
               | Porn isn't illegal either.
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | Meanwhile my platform for Henry Winkler impersonators goes
       | unloved.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gerpsh wrote:
         | OnlyFonz?
        
       | hellbannedguy wrote:
       | Why do I feel like this was a publicity stunt?
       | 
       | I still refused to go past the landing page.
        
         | leros wrote:
         | I doubt it. It sounds like OnlyFans had established themselves
         | pretty well. I think this would only spook people as it creates
         | uncertainty about the future.
        
       | matrix2596 wrote:
       | Nothing like (good/bad) publicity!
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | Brand, vision for the product and such are one thing. Vague
       | demands and pressures by the financial sector are another.
       | 
       | Partly due to actual risk, and partially because of stigma...
       | payment processing costs are substantially higher in "sin
       | sectors." Often they use specialised services targeting just
       | these industries.
       | 
       | I assume financing has similar issues. Merchant banks don't want
       | to add a porn bond to their portfolio, and those who do want a
       | premium. Premiums count for a lot these days. A valuation anti-
       | premium, at the extreme end, might turn a billion dollar company
       | into a $100m. Private tech company valuations can be quite
       | squishy.
       | 
       | We have so much structure in the economy now. High finance has
       | always been structured, but the lower tiers were more significant
       | when startup valuations were more modest. Once valuations hit
       | billions, finance is high finance more or less by definition.
       | That means the high finance cabal has a lot of say.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, users are structured by Google, FB and a handful of
       | others. AWS is gradually becoming both monopolistic and
       | opinionated. Payments systems are bottlenecked, with a structure
       | related to the high finance structure.
       | 
       | What does and doesn't get built, or succeeds in a highly
       | structured world is different to a more free market situation.
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | Does anyone think this was a failed pivot from the p0rn and the
       | backlash was so great that they backpedaled?
       | 
       | It actually reminds me of Ebay. Ebay became big with online
       | auctions but as soon as they did they seemed to want to no longer
       | be in the auction business. Instead they wanted to be in the
       | online retail business. Maybe because there was more money per
       | customer. Maybe because online retail was larger. Personally I
       | always found Ebay's retail move to be weird and off-brand with a
       | subpar user experience.
       | 
       | Something about this Onlyfans move just doesn't sit right. Like
       | who were the banks or payment processors that supposedly forced
       | this? I haven't seen anyone claim responsibility (officially or
       | not).
        
         | polynomial wrote:
         | Etsy would be another fine example: starting off as a platform
         | for artisanal, craft and maker communities, then at scale
         | opening the floodgates to become a market for mass produced
         | factory knockoffs and junk, infuriating and adversely affecting
         | their original user base.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | No, I think they wanted to pressure payment providers to
         | relent, by redirecting public fury that way. Seems like it
         | worked.
        
         | coderintherye wrote:
         | No. They call out the specific banks here:
         | https://www.ft.com/content/7b8ce71c-a87a-440e-9f3d-58069ca04...
        
           | mastersummoner wrote:
           | Unfortunately that's behind a paywall.
        
             | iso8859-1 wrote:
             | https://archive.is/Aqx8x
        
               | stemlord wrote:
               | Interesting they say they were hiring hundreds of new
               | mods to enforce the no porn policy, wonder how many
               | employees theyre now un-hiring?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | purerandomness wrote:
             | Install a browser extension that bypasses paywalls, like
             | [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://gitlab.com/magnolia1234/bypass-paywalls-
             | firefox-clea...
        
           | throwawaylolx wrote:
           | >OnlyFans declined to name its current banking partners,
           | citing a desire to improve relations.
           | 
           | Sounds like they requested a new deal in exchange for not
           | naming them.
        
             | PrincessJas wrote:
             | Oh no, the epic redditors will be angry at them!
             | 
             | Lol, like they care.
             | 
             | Worst. Blackmail. Ever.
        
         | bingohbangoh wrote:
         | I suspect OnlyFans cobbled together a "honeypot" deal.
         | 
         | This would explain why Pornhub, etc. lost their payment
         | processing but OnlyFans feels confident they won't.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | Not sure what that means? Like to 'catch' CP posters? From
           | what I've read the payment processing is mostly charge back
           | %s, mixed with religious driven activism against sex work.
        
             | throwawaylolx wrote:
             | >mixed with religious driven activism against sex work.
             | 
             | Is there any evidence that this played any significant part
             | or is it just a conspiracy theory? The CEO said:
             | 
             | >"The change in policy, we had no choice -- the short
             | answer is banks,"
             | 
             | >Stokely claimed OnlyFans had been unfairly targeted by
             | media reports into "incidents of illegal content" that
             | failed to mention how porn-free social media platforms
             | grapple with similar issues. "Banks read the same media as
             | everyone else," he said.
             | 
             | >Stokely said he would "absolutely" welcome porn back were
             | the banking environment to change.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28304164
        
               | throwawaylolx wrote:
               | That's just a link dump. Is there any evidence that their
               | campaign is linked to the decisions made by OF?
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | It's not a link dump, it's sources that aren't condensed
               | HN comments.
               | 
               | If you really don't want to read them, maybe read the
               | short Wikipedia excerpt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exo
               | dus_Cry#Traffickinghub_camp...
        
               | throwawaylolx wrote:
               | That's about Visa, MasterCard, and PornHub. This thread
               | is about OnlyFans and _banks_, not payment processors.
               | Are banks swayed by religious groups to block payments
               | related to adult materials?
               | 
               | Edit: Also even for PornHub, it is alleged that Nicholas
               | Kristof's actions [1] had an important impact on the
               | decisions surrounding PornHub, and Kristof is a self-
               | described progressive who doesn't seem to act on
               | religious grounds, so I don't really see sufficient
               | evidence that religious groups play a significant role at
               | all.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Kristof#Child_
               | pornogr...
        
           | rodgerd wrote:
           | They change in processor heart seemed to happen after people
           | started making a lot of noise that Mastercard explicitly
           | refused to block payments to terrorist and other awful
           | groups, but keeps going after sex workers.
           | 
           | I don't think the cards companies particularly want
           | regulators taking a much closer look at where they're making
           | their money.
        
         | bigdollopenergy wrote:
         | Doubt it. This IMO is probably the best PR maneuver ever
         | conceived. I doubt they ever planned to do it.
         | 
         | The BBC was just about to release a long-researched expose
         | about all the moderation issues they have and how child porn
         | and abuse were going unchecked on their platform. This was a
         | supposed to be a huge deal that could destroy them if the media
         | at large rallied around that story like they did with Pornhub.
         | By making this announcement before it came out they stole the
         | narrative and switched the focus away from that problem and
         | towards the issue of what are all the sex workers going to do
         | when they suddenly lose their income and also just how crazy
         | the announcement was in of itself.
         | 
         | They did it with perfect timing and drummed up such a fuss with
         | such a wild and seemingly out of nowhere change that when that
         | article actually dropped, it was merely background noise and
         | not the primary focus of media coverage. The media likes to
         | hyper-focus on issues for a short period of time (with a few
         | exceptions, trump/covid/amazon being a few) and then quickly
         | move on regardless of whether the issue/story has finished or
         | resolved itself in anyway. Which is what will likely happen
         | here, OnlyFans will likely make it through this mostly
         | unscathed and with a ton of publicity.
        
           | Ansil849 wrote:
           | > The BBC was just about to drop a long-researched expose
           | 
           | Source?
        
             | bigdollopenergy wrote:
             | It's been an ongoing story ramping up since May, but this I
             | believe is the main story with all the research they did.
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58255865
        
               | Ansil849 wrote:
               | Ah, I now realize you meant 'drop' as in 'release', I
               | misread the context and thought you meant 'drop' as in
               | 'abandon'. My mistake!
        
         | skohan wrote:
         | If anything I thought maybe it was a publicity stunt.
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | I could see why this might be your first thought, but I
           | suspect this move might have hurt OF more than helping,
           | simply because most of the people who formerly/currently call
           | OF home have now lost any sense of stability.
           | 
           | Tho, as we've seen in the past, network effect will likely
           | play a huge part in most of the content creators staying with
           | OF. However I just can't imagine the feeling of
           | safety/permanence in platform choice will return for most of
           | them.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Or maybe it helped OF, because they got to call out
             | Mastercard / Visa and maybe negotiate a better deal out of
             | it?
        
               | throwawaylolx wrote:
               | Since when does Mastercard / Visa care about minor
               | backlash like this and why would they? Most of the
               | hysteria died down pretty quickly, and it's not like
               | people were going to boycott the biggest payment
               | processors by far.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | Antitrust is trending again, especially with tech, and
               | the Visa/Mastercard duopoly has so far managed to escape
               | the public's attention. Those two are no strangers to
               | that world and that kind of publicity can actually hurt
               | them long term.
        
               | throwawaylolx wrote:
               | I checked the FT link pasted in this thread, and the
               | founder seems to claim that it was an issue strictly with
               | the banks, not with the payment processors:
               | 
               | >"We're already fully compliant with the new Mastercard
               | rules, so that had no bearing on the decision," he said.
               | 
               | https://www.ft.com/content/7b8ce71c-a87a-440e-9f3d-58069c
               | a04...
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | At this point, I don't take any of the press releases at
               | face value beyond the immediate effects they describe -
               | all I know is they announced a future ban on adult
               | content and then reversed course.
               | 
               |  _> "We're already fully compliant with the new
               | Mastercard rules, so that had no bearing on the
               | decision,"_
               | 
               | Reading between the lines, that could easily mean _"
               | We're already fully compliant with MC's rules but they
               | still won't let the banks do business with us, so we
               | needed to put publish pressure on MC"_
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | I don't know if they have much to worry about. Where would
             | those creators move? Is there any even remotely comparable
             | platform in terms of user-base and pop-culture penetration?
             | If you were worried about stability would you really feel
             | better moving to some unknown upstart competitor?
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | Creators have been doing this for years before OnlyFans
               | and can continue to do it even if OnlyFans dies today.
               | OnlyFans definitely made things a lot easier, especially
               | for their audience, but I don't think we should paint
               | creators like they're helpless without OF. It's not like
               | Youtube where people have become dependent on it after
               | almost 2 decades of use.
        
               | lostgame wrote:
               | >> Where would those creators move?
               | 
               | Chaturbate has existed for time, existed through this;
               | was the OnlyFans before OnlyFans, and continues to seem
               | to thrive. Simple answer.
        
               | babelfish wrote:
               | I know several creators (sex workers) who moved to other
               | platforms (such as JustForFans) in anticipation of the
               | ban and don't plan on returning
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | Yeah, that's why I brought up the network effect that OF
               | brings.
               | 
               | I'm sure OF will be fine, I just hope they feel it a bit
               | because this has to have shaken the foundations for a lot
               | people who relied on them.
        
           | aunty_helen wrote:
           | They do viral marketing all the time. Go to any meme page and
           | even some newspapers and you'll find "wow this mother who has
           | an only fans is causing trouble at her school because other
           | Dad's have been caught out!!! Dads! sign up here"
           | 
           | Watching people fall for their marketing is like being in a
           | state of depression with the human race.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | Telling your source of revenue that they're being removed
             | from the platform, prompting many to seek other platforms,
             | and absolutely destroying their confidence, is not a sane
             | viral marketing move. I don't think they're that
             | disconnected from reality.
             | 
             | This is like threatening to raise taxes to attract
             | corporations.
        
             | collegeburner wrote:
             | No it really does happen its just not so common among older
             | people, I know people who got in trouble with their gf
             | because they were caught subscribing to the OF of some
             | other girl they both knew. Only half the appeal is random
             | people selling nudes, the other half is the hot chick from
             | your high school class selling them.
        
       | lnxg33k1 wrote:
       | Tbh evangelists or whatever the fuck they're named have broken my
       | balls, if you're so attached why don't you go to meet him in
       | person and leave the rest of us in peace
        
       | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
       | Well, maybe they realized that sexually explicit stuff is their
       | only reason to exist.
       | 
       | Otherwise I can't see why people wouldn't flock to, say, Patreon.
        
       | killDNoiz wrote:
       | its crazy how a friend of mine's wive hired a hacker
       | thejamiehookup@gmail.com so she could go through his only fans
       | account and found out a lot of shit he got going on. i think
       | ecplicit content should be band tho.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | d3nj4l wrote:
       | "Suspended"
       | 
       | aka they're waiting for all of this to blow over.
        
         | Mindwipe wrote:
         | I think it's more likely that the banks and Mastercard that
         | were pulling service to them freaked out about being trending
         | topics for three days and agreed to reinstate everything.
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | I have to think there must also be some requirement that
           | OnlyFans work harder to prevent underage porn as well. Half
           | the news I heard about this mentioned how much of it was on
           | there.
        
             | adjkant wrote:
             | While there may be some, it is worthwhile looking into
             | where that news was coming from. Much of that push was
             | coming from NCOSE, which is pretty much a literal
             | puritanical force. They had success recently with Pornhub,
             | and then moved to OnlyFans.
             | 
             | NCOSE taking credit themselves for pressuring the payment
             | processors:
             | https://endsexualexploitation.org/articles/exploitation-
             | webs...
             | 
             | NCOSE is more or less using the "for the children" approach
             | to try and stomp out all pronogrpahy generally. Their
             | president "has helped draft ordinances to end or curb the
             | impact of sexually oriented businesses such as pornography
             | shops, strip clubs, and related establishments" according
             | to their own website. Members of their board have founded
             | and led pushes to ban and discourage all pornohprahy
             | entirely.
             | 
             | https://endsexualexploitation.org/about/staff/
             | 
             | https://endsexualexploitation.org/about/board/
             | 
             | A critique on the Pornhub article / case, describing its
             | reliance on evangelical groups:
             | https://newrepublic.com/article/160488/nick-kristof-holy-
             | war...
             | 
             | No doubt that _some_ positive changes came in the Pornhub
             | case, hence the significant lack of public pushback there.
             | But I think their true goals are being exposed as they try
             | to push further. Pushing on a platform that has become a
             | key income source for many during a global pandemic was
             | probably not the best idea for them in hindsight. It also
             | got them a lot of public attention they probably didn 't
             | want, in good part due to a large voice and push over many
             | recent months by sex workers, many of whom got a voice in
             | articles in the media recently instead of only sources
             | similar to NCOSE.
        
               | favorited wrote:
               | NCOSE is the renamed successor to the puritanical group
               | "Morality in Media," which was literally founded by some
               | Catholic priests to oppose everything from pornography to
               | blasphemy in Monty Python films.
               | 
               | They don't give a shit about children or sex trafficking-
               | it's all about eliminating availability of things that
               | the Religious Right deemed verboten in the 1960s.
        
         | spcebar wrote:
         | IMO think the only worse PR nightmare than banning adult
         | content on your adult content platform is reversing your
         | reversal on that ban.
        
           | dougmwne wrote:
           | I suppose? But then again it's hard to know what was going on
           | behind the scenes. Did the CEO just save the company from
           | their vendors bankrupting them in a daring display of finger
           | pointing brinkmanship?
        
             | sct202 wrote:
             | Sometimes you just have to threaten to blow the whole
             | business up before anyone goes to bat for you behind the
             | scenes.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | If this was actually the strategy behind the move I
               | really admire management's tenacity. I'm having a hard
               | time connecting the dots as to how or why a bank/payment
               | processor would suddenly reverse course on their decision
               | because of the bad PR suffered by another company.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Maybe? The timeline suggests that they got some sort of
         | assurance from banks they work with, they will not not be
         | bothered. Founder just blamed banks for the whole thing the
         | other day.
         | 
         | https://people.com/human-interest/onlyfans-founder-says-bank...
        
           | d3nj4l wrote:
           | I struggle to imagine any bank suddenly deciding they're OK
           | with adult content after all. Apart from the moral outrage
           | risks (like the ones OnlyFans itself has been facing wrt the
           | literal kids on their platform), they don't want to
           | accidentally run afoul of sex trafficking laws either.
           | There's just too many risks in adult content. It's really
           | surprising OnlyFans got as far as it did with adult content.
           | 
           | Plus, something like a small company blaming banks is
           | everyday business for those banks. It won't hurt their PR
           | much in the long term, especially since the older, more
           | conservative sections of the public won't care or be more
           | supportive of the banks here. It sucks but that's how the
           | world is.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | I mostly agree with analysis.
             | 
             | I am not sure I agree with 'suddently' characterization.
             | They are not suddenly OK with it. Founder complained to
             | their peer at the financial institution. Onlyfans was
             | probably trying to take care of it internally for a good
             | while ( CYA applies at most financial institutions so it
             | was taking longer than most businesses are used to ). It
             | was only after media outburst that an executive decision
             | was made.
             | 
             | I am relatively certain that behind the scenes, the case of
             | Onlyfans was argued by compliance, legal, PR, sales and
             | their personal rep.
             | 
             | "It's really surprising OnlyFans got as far as it did with
             | adult content."
             | 
             | I am not. You are not allowed to touch lgbtq+ community
             | now. They are way too vocal and companies too scared to
             | agitate them. And a fair amount of complaints came from
             | them.
        
         | hhsbz wrote:
         | This is never going to blow over. It is as if YouTube had a
         | plan to disable video uploads.
        
           | nickthemagicman wrote:
           | Funny.
           | 
           | Onlyfans banning adult content is like Nike banning tennis
           | shoes.
           | 
           | We're a loafer company now!
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | adriancr wrote:
         | They are probably looking for alternative payment methods.
         | (coinbase payment processor and accept cryptocurrencies?)
         | 
         | Or they got some guarantees from banks that they won't get
         | banned.
         | 
         | Their options are to die like tumbler or fight a bit. Moving
         | away from traditional payment processors might cause problems
         | for them as well.
        
           | purple_ferret wrote:
           | >(coinbase payment processor and accept cryptocurrencies?)
           | 
           | https://www.coinbase.com/legal/prohibited
        
             | adriancr wrote:
             | Oh damn... I wasn't expecting this from them...
             | 
             | > Adult Content and Services: Pornography and other obscene
             | materials (including literature, imagery and other media);
             | ...
        
               | LudwigNagasena wrote:
               | Why would a service that desperately tries to get
               | normalized shoot itself in the leg like that and allow
               | something controversial?
        
               | d3nj4l wrote:
               | A lot of th epromise of crypto to a lot of enthusiasts is
               | freedom - freedom from traditional oversight. This can be
               | both good, like being able to send money to people in
               | countries with awful currencies, or bad, like when you
               | don't have regulations to protect people. So it is kind
               | of disappointing to see Coinbase basically reinvent
               | traditional banking but on the blockchain, because then,
               | what's the point?
        
               | fleddr wrote:
               | You don't need Coinbase to move crypto. Sex workers were
               | some of the first to use Bitcoin as an alternative
               | payment. Meaning, a direct wallet to wallet payment.
               | 
               | However, some have indicated that it's not great. Many of
               | their customers supposedly are drunk men. They greatly
               | struggle to make the payment this way, and you can
               | imagine that in this context it can't take too long, or
               | the "mood" is gone.
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | They are trying to get normalized with mainstream
               | America, not get normalized with the usual crypto
               | fanatics. That means they need to have access to fiat
               | financial systems which in turn means they need to not be
               | associated with anything the old guard generally doesn't
               | like. That includes adult content.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Sex work isn't controversial, it's just a magnet for
               | fraud. The first thing someone does with a stolen payment
               | method is usually go and spend it on porn - or if you're
               | advanced, sets up a money laundering scheme to spend it
               | on "porn" and circulate it back to themselves. It's just
               | the nature of the business.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | Really? The first thing someone does with a stolen credit
               | card is to go pay for porn? I would guess so few people
               | pay for porn willingly that that would be a great way to
               | trip all sorts of fraud alarms.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, I had a credit card number get compromised a
               | few years ago. They used it at a Babys-R-Us on the
               | opposite coast. I'm pretty sure they weren't buying porn.
        
               | tomatocracy wrote:
               | I think this is thinking about it backwards. The payment
               | industry are discriminating here on the proportion of
               | payments to porn sites which are fraudulent or disputed,
               | not the proportion of fraudulent or disputed charges
               | which are to porn sites. It can be simultaneously true
               | that the vast majority of fraudulent/disputed payments
               | are _not_ to porn sites and that a very large portion of
               | payments to porn sites are fraudulent or disputed.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | A stolen credit card number doesn't generally go and
               | "spend big" - they go buy luxury items they want. There's
               | no end of "my credit card got done and they went and
               | spent $50 on gas and beer" stories.
               | 
               | At the other side of that there is equally no end of
               | "went and signed up for premium porn content" or PPV
               | cable or whatever - and that's what payment processors
               | tend to get unhappy about.
               | 
               | EDIT: Or more accurately, the relative ratio.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Gas, especially. Because you can pay at the pump, you can
               | see if the card is still live without ever seeing a human
               | being. Thieves love that.
               | 
               | On the other hand, if the cops were actually interested
               | in prosecuting such things, they left their license
               | plates on the security camera...
        
       | BrianOnHN wrote:
       | They just released an app on the app stores days prior to the
       | "ban" announcement. Nice PR stunt for some downloads. But obvious
       | manipulation if the walled-gardens cared about that sort of
       | thing.
        
       | scns wrote:
       | My first thought after reading the title was: OnlyFans refrains
       | from commiting suicide.
        
       | barelysapient wrote:
       | I doubt OnlyFans ever intended to actually do this.
       | 
       | Just a creative marketing blitz to drum up awareness.
       | 
       | Next up, McDonald's to stop selling Cheeseburgers and Tesla to
       | stop making cars.
        
         | skohan wrote:
         | IIRC the "new coke" was exactly that. They never intended to
         | change coke, but loss aversion was an effective lever in
         | wresting mindshare away from the pepsi challenge.
        
         | koffiezet wrote:
         | It was mainly due to pressure from their payment providers, who
         | in turn were pressured by fundamentalist christian groups like
         | exodus cry under the mantle of "protecting sex workers" and
         | "anti trafficking", but their actual end-goal is banning porn
         | completely.
         | 
         | They started out with pornhub, which as a direct result of that
         | deleted a ton of their content. OF seeing how these groups
         | could effectively pressure the biggest fish in the porn
         | industry through the creditcard companies, they found
         | themselves between a rock and a hard place.
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | Very unlikely, the last week porn stars have been posting to IG
         | where they have moved to from OF, ex:
         | 
         | https://www.instagram.com/p/CS322xbNbfU/
        
       | Romanulus wrote:
       | OnlyFans needs to make their own bank/payment processor...
       | SpankBank?
        
       | nikolay wrote:
       | I thought they were forced. It seems it was just a PR stunt.
        
       | apricot wrote:
       | Their free Reddit ad campaign is over now.
        
         | ipsin wrote:
         | I doubt this nets out as "free". The campaign was "this ship is
         | sinking" (for people doing adult content), and subscribers and
         | content creators have been acting accordingly.
        
       | IncRnd wrote:
       | You have to realize this was marketing. Coca Cola did this, and
       | brought their earlier recipe back within three months. Plus this
       | generated greater product interest.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | This was actually the top story on the BBC Radio 1 news this
       | afternoon. I'd never, not once, heard OnlyFans mentioned outside
       | of niche internet communities before today. The "ban" was an
       | excellent move by the marketing department.
       | 
       | I have a _really_ bad feeling about further popularisation of
       | porn, though. This is going to be so, so bad for society.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I understand they may be bound by what's available to them.
       | 
       | But the plan to just throw out the essential core of their
       | business model seemed obviously doomed. Banning the only part of
       | your business that makes money. Heh.
       | 
       | Edit: Other comments that "the plan" might have been meant to be
       | ridiculous...to drum up more press coverage, make sense to me.
        
       | arwinamogul wrote:
       | They did mention that it's going to be adjusted set of rules when
       | it comes to content. I see this moving to crypto for payment.
        
         | balozi wrote:
         | I suspect the payment processing argument is a convenient red
         | herring. Adult sites and their transaction service providers
         | process payments all the time, some at incredible scale.
        
       | howolduis wrote:
       | what if this was a big scam to get web archivists to freak out
       | and subscribe to as many people before their content is gone
       | forever? /s
        
       | hermitsings wrote:
       | Good
        
       | belter wrote:
       | These companies, most seem to admire here, just because they make
       | a lot of money, are going from bad to worst.
       | 
       | First....
       | 
       | - They made money on stealing your privacy.
       | 
       | - Then they made money on taking your rest and piece of mind
       | inviting your neighbors to make money from renting their
       | mattresses.
       | 
       | - Then they made money from making you do "gig's" with zero hours
       | contract style type of work...But making you believe you are a
       | contractor.
       | 
       | - Then they made money from reading your email and showing you
       | announcements.
       | 
       | - Then they made money by tracking your location and selling your
       | buying habits.
       | 
       | - Now they are making money by inviting you to sell your soul and
       | exhibit yourself naked for money.
       | 
       | Is anybody working on something that matters or is it only money
       | that matters?
        
         | kbenson wrote:
         | > - Now they are making money by inviting you to sell your soul
         | and exhibit yourself naked for money.
         | 
         | Actually, they were trying to _stop_ the naked part, and that
         | 's what people were up in arms about.
         | 
         | And given it was the people that were upset, not the company
         | because it couldn't take advantage of the people in this way,
         | I'm not sure how that works with your premise.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | They said they were only stopping because of the banks. There
           | is also something very strange going on there, because other
           | porn sites were able to clean their act by implementing
           | regulations demanded by the payment providers, but not
           | OnlyFans. I feel we still have to hear the full story on
           | this.
        
         | anaganisk wrote:
         | But we're making the world a better place by open sourcing our
         | Nth JavaScript framework and a new database. But on a serious
         | note, that part community just looks away, because the answer
         | is not easy. Popular sentiment on HN is privacy, freedom and
         | de-centralisation . Yet major portion of community works with
         | companies that break at-least one of those.
        
       | traveler01 wrote:
       | As a Gen-Z also recently graduated (less than 5 years), I can
       | assure you, the fact these platforms are so big is because being
       | graduated isn't worth anything these days. You are lucky or you
       | are not.
        
         | mathgenius wrote:
         | > being graduated isn't worth anything these days
         | 
         | I'm gen-X and it's been like this for as long as i've been
         | around too.
         | 
         | Degree says "this one is reliable / knows how to finish stuff".
         | That's it.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | I'm Gen X too and I don't think that's really accurate.
           | 
           | I feel like the job market has changed pretty markedly since
           | I was a grad in the late 90's, and that it's just way more
           | all or nothing.
           | 
           | You either can get a job with benefits and a career track and
           | 4 years later you're better off, or you're literally going
           | nowhere, every year of your job is the same as the year prior
           | and you have nothing to show.
           | 
           | There's no more thing where you get a real, genuine, full
           | time, but low-skill entry level job and try to prove
           | yourself. You can't prove yourself in low-skill jobs any
           | more, nobody is watching and nobody cares. In short "you
           | can't get there from here."
           | 
           | I'm speaking entirely anecdotally for sure, but with that
           | said it really does seem fundamentally not the same _at all_
           | as what I faced as a new grad.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Yea, and once you get on a track, you're pretty much there
             | for good. There's a narrow range of "promotions" within
             | that track, but no jumping tracks anymore. If you're
             | flipping burgers at McDonalds, you can't just "hard-work"
             | your way to owning that store. If you're 3rd junior
             | engineer from the left at your tech company, you can hard-
             | work your way up to senior, maybe even principal engineer,
             | but you will statistically never be able to hard-work your
             | way to CEO. If you're a nurse, you're never going to hard-
             | work your way to being a doctor. And so on. The higher-
             | status jobs are all gate-kept by social class pedigree and
             | credentialism.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | I partially agree with your sentiment. But isn't this one of
           | the most commercially relevant skills to demonstrate to a
           | potential employer?
           | 
           | In finance, it is "tradition" for people _without_
           | certifications to dump on those with certifications, such as
           | CFA & CPA, but most of these haters miss the point. It is
           | really hard to motivate yourself to finish. Once you have the
           | cert, it is a good indicator that the person can get things
           | done! Interestingly, when I interview fresh grads, if they
           | have anything that demonstrates tenacity, like sports or
           | playing musical instruments ... or something that takes time
           | and skill to accomplish, I am always curious to hear about
           | their experiences of personal growth.
        
         | throwawayswede wrote:
         | Not to be that guy, but a very small percentage of people might
         | get lucky to get an opportunity at something, not to keep it.
         | Time and time again I've found that what people refer to as
         | luck (aside from inheritance or lottery) is sheer hard work and
         | discipline.
        
           | pdpi wrote:
           | Some important steps in my career were basically down to
           | sheer dumb luck. I will happily claim responsibility for
           | putting myself in a position where lightning _could strike_ ,
           | and was prepared to take advantage of the lightning strike,
           | but it actually striking was, again, sheer dumb luck.
        
             | throwawayswede wrote:
             | Again, dumb luck might have given you the opportunity, but
             | dumb luck didn't keep that thing going, you either
             | consciously cheat or you're working hard to keep the thing
             | that dumb luck gave you the opportunity for.
             | 
             | The point is we all get dumb luck opportunities, not all
             | keep them though
        
         | secondaryacct wrote:
         | Come on, there was never an era when "graduation" was worth
         | anything. I graduated a small university in Normandy, France
         | and work in an investment bank in Hong Kong.
         | 
         | You think they care I graduated at all? :D Be intelligent, know
         | things, be creative and always end a job interview with the
         | guys telling you you interviewed them.
         | 
         | Graduating is worth nothing. Whatever you learned while at
         | university is worth a lot to get a free internship. Whatever
         | you learned during the internship is worth a bit. Always been
         | so, always will be.
        
         | cpach wrote:
         | That's troubling. I don't know where you live but at least in
         | my locale many employers seem hesitant to hire newly-grads,
         | even if they need to increase staff. Many companies seem to
         | expect some other company to take care of the training.
         | 
         | A degree is nice but until someone has gained experience that
         | person first needs a company to take a chance on them.
        
           | after_care wrote:
           | When I graduated (5-10 years ago) internships were the best
           | way to grain experience and stand out a bit above the rest in
           | the full time hiring portion.
           | 
           | 1. The company that hired the interns received a fantastic
           | deal on labor. I think the company that hired me did it
           | because they had an extra fully equipped desk that was going
           | to waste without someone coding on it.
           | 
           | 2. Not every student earned an internship, so gaining one was
           | real feather in the hat.
           | 
           | 3. Not every intern would have accomplished the same amount.
           | Just like school and life, the more you put into an
           | internship the more you get out.
           | 
           | 4. It jump started my professional network of people actually
           | in industry.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | The hard part is finding one that's paid, or pays enough.
             | Most people can't afford to do un(der)paid labor for the
             | prospect of maybe, possibly, but maybe not getting a job.
             | Being able to do unpaid labor selects for people with other
             | things working in their favor.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | Almost all tech internships are paid (for people with CS
               | or engineering majors). Only really shady companies would
               | try to get away with not paying a technical intern. In
               | most cases these folks are doing real work, not just
               | fetching coffee.
        
               | Kadin wrote:
               | Most tech internships are paid. Someone in a CS program
               | at a recognizable school with a strong program should
               | _definitely_ not be signing up for unpaid internships (at
               | least not at for-profit corps).
               | 
               | I just finished supervising the summer interns embedded
               | with my team at work, and we definitely paid everyone,
               | allowed remote work, and brought everyone into the HQ for
               | a week towards the end (flights, hotel, transpo, meals
               | all comped) to give presentations, network in person with
               | the team, do field trips / team building stuff, etc. I
               | like to think we do a better-than-average job, but it's
               | pretty close to what you need to be doing if you want to
               | attract good talent to your internship program.
        
             | cpach wrote:
             | Internships is a good thing, if the terms are reasonable.
             | But IMHO there should also be other ways to get a foot in
             | the door.
        
         | KoftaBob wrote:
         | I mean luck is always a factor, but let's be real, the
         | major/career path someone chooses to study in college is a much
         | bigger determinant of your prospects after graduation.
         | 
         | I still can't understand how people can willingly choose any
         | number of majors/careers that are very well known to have a
         | weak job market and salary range, and then act surprised when
         | it's tough after graduating.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | The last half you wrote is so real and devastating to many.
           | And few get the advice they need at 17 or 18 years old to
           | make a more commercially relevant decision! If you are from
           | an upper-middle class (and above) family, no worries --
           | anything will do. For all others, choose wisely.
        
         | CabSauce wrote:
         | Getting a degree in a field that has jobs helps too.
        
           | hardwaregeek wrote:
           | Which field "has jobs" anymore? Putting aside the humanities,
           | STEM degrees these days aren't even a guarantee of a job.
           | Biology/chemistry jobs generally require graduate school or
           | medical school, engineering jobs aren't as lucrative or
           | stable as they once were, and math either implies becoming an
           | actuary (i.e. more certification), a quant (insanely
           | competitive) or a programmer. I'm not saying these routes are
           | impossible, but it's harder than you'd think to pick a field
           | that "has jobs". More than a few of my friends who did STEM
           | degrees have ended up in tech for that reason.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | The problem with college is the cost, not the degrees people
           | choose to pursue. And blaming students for studying things
           | that aren't in demand is a straw man.
           | 
           | A lot can change in the four years between enrollment and
           | graduation. For example, I went to college in 2006 when the
           | finance sector was booming. I graduated in 2010 when it very
           | much wasn't. By the time the jobs had evaporated it was much
           | too late to change my course of study. And I certainly
           | couldn't go back and renegotiate the tuition or interest rate
           | on my loans.
           | 
           | I'm sure the same could be said about people who went to
           | school for anything relating to tourism or hospitality who
           | have graduated into the pandemic. If you're a new chef,
           | pilot, hair dresser, massage therapist, looking to work in
           | hotel management, etc. the job market that existed when you
           | began your studies is entirely different from the job market
           | you've just graduated into.
        
             | adriand wrote:
             | And the same can happen in tech! When I started college in
             | the late 90s in software engineering, the market was
             | booming. A year before I graduated the dot-com crash took
             | place and the jobs evaporated. That was the catalyst for
             | pursuing an entrepreneurial path (I had no choice) but in
             | spite of things working out, I always try to be thankful
             | for my good fortune and remember that it can change in an
             | instant.
        
               | stackbutterflow wrote:
               | Can you expand on the entrepreneurial path you took?
        
             | Guthur wrote:
             | If you are going to uni to do vocational training such as
             | hairdressing, massage and being a chef then something is
             | really screwed.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | hairdressers and chefs can't have well rounded
               | educations? going to vocational school is a completely
               | different experience. you're not being asked to read
               | literature at a trade school. you're not asked to take
               | history classes, or even basic sciences. sure, these are
               | positives to people that don't care, but i'm not sure
               | that's a full education? you're definitely trained in
               | your field, but is that a full education? i would
               | recommend at least 2 years at community college on top of
               | (before?) vocational school. i'm not knocking vocational
               | schools, but i'm suggesting not knocking someone
               | attending a college taking one of these types of careers
        
               | Guthur wrote:
               | I'm not knocking them, but if what you say is the case it
               | would appear orthogonal to their career choice and so
               | complaining that your college was expensive and you can't
               | get a job is incoherent.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | I finished a network admin degree just as all the entry-
             | level jobs were being sucked up by SaaS and a few IT firms
             | that weren't hiring. At least the state scholarship paid
             | for most of it, so I had no debt.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | You've just made as much of a straw man (by listing jobs
             | that evaporated over 4 years) as the comment you were
             | replying to.
             | 
             | The fact is that some jobs will always be in demand. Some
             | jobs will almost always be in higher demand.
             | 
             | And the rest of jobs... won't.
             | 
             | Get a degree linked with the former, you'll have more
             | opportunities. Get a degree linked with the latter, and you
             | won't.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | It helps, but for many it was/is not enough. Trust me, the
           | job search was brutal even as a computer science graduate
           | from MIT. I had an offer and it was revoked (and companies
           | that I had offers from pre-pandemic would not engage
           | anymore). I'm almost certain that I have classmates who had
           | OF at one point during the last year and I know for certain
           | from Twitter there's Ivy League, Cal, and Stanford students
           | on there.
           | 
           | Especially at the beginning of the pandemic when nobody knew
           | how long it might last and the stock market was free diving
           | to what was seemingly oblivion.
           | 
           | I guess my point is that in mid 2020, it felt like there were
           | no degrees that had plentiful jobs short of being:
           | 
           | 1. A close-to-graduating worker in health or medicine.
           | 
           | 2. A finance-compatible major from a Top 15 school with
           | exceptional math, statistics, and inference ability. Likely,
           | previous internships. And there really weren't that many of
           | these.
           | 
           | Jobs at software companies that were typically not
           | competitive were getting flooded by top grads and early
           | career applicants w/ 1-3 years of experience who had offers
           | revoked or got laid off. I fought tooth and nail for the
           | offers I got, and the company I joined ended up being
           | terrible -- so go figure.
           | 
           | Now consider that there are like, 500k students *not from top
           | schools* graduating in STEM that same year. Suddenly the
           | 'study something useful' mantra fell apart in the matter of
           | months (weeks?).
        
             | borski wrote:
             | As an MIT alum - if you had an offer rescinded please let
             | the careers office know. Companies are not allowed to do
             | that if engaging with MIT students in a meaningful way
             | (career fairs, etc.) and MIT can and does penalize them for
             | this (banning from fairs, etc.)
        
             | dkarl wrote:
             | I think this is a sign of companies not knowing how to get
             | useful work out of junior developers with only a few years
             | of experience, much less fresh college graduates. This is
             | an extremely challenging problem at small scales, and one
             | that most companies simply aren't up to. In my experience,
             | listening to engineering management discuss these matters,
             | the few people who entertain the idea of hiring junior
             | developers do so for fairly abstract reasons: a sense of
             | moral obligation, a sense of contributing to the health of
             | the industry, a desire to challenge the software
             | engineering team to mature in its practices, etc. I'm sure
             | there are companies out there that know how to employ a
             | junior developer at the going rate and actually get their
             | money's worth, but it isn't common knowledge, and I haven't
             | seen anybody succeed at it firsthand. If my experience is
             | typical, we're just overall shitty as an industry at using
             | young talent.
             | 
             | That creates a problem of incentives, where purely self-
             | serving organizations will let other companies bear the
             | expense of employing junior developers and helping them
             | learn the ropes, and then hire them when they're worth it.
             | 
             | As an aside, professional soccer solves this by granting a
             | team certain rights to the players it develops, so if a
             | player is trained in Team A's youth academy, and Team B
             | wants to sign them at age 18, Team B pays a fee to Team A.
             | Team A may agree to reduce the fee in exchange for a share
             | of any subsequent sale, so if the player develops into a
             | top professional and is sold to Team C at age 22, both Team
             | A and Team B benefit financially.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | > That creates a problem of incentives, where purely
               | self-serving organizations will let other companies bear
               | the expense of employing junior developers and helping
               | them learn the ropes, and then hire them when they're
               | worth it.
               | 
               | With juniors being able to be easily enticed away with a
               | bump in salary at a well known company it becomes the
               | situation that the only companies that can afford to hire
               | juniors are those that pay enough to make it so that they
               | _aren 't_ enticed away as easily.
               | 
               | This then leads to other companies not interested in
               | hiring juniors - not because they don't want them or that
               | they aren't willing to train them, but rather that they
               | can't compete with the big tech company compensation.
               | 
               | The result of that is then that you see only job postings
               | for mid and seniors... not so much because they will hit
               | the ground with less training, but that they're likely
               | more mature and less likely to be poached (they're
               | stereotypically interested in settling down and raising a
               | family).
               | 
               | Ultimately, if everyone and every organization is
               | similarly self interested, there is no reason to hire a
               | junior dev unless you can pay them top dollar to avoid
               | the possibility of them getting poached by another org
               | before they've been able to produce a positive return on
               | investment... or that the overall income of the org is
               | large enough that the loss in the ROI isn't substantial.
        
             | city41 wrote:
             | When I graduated with my CS degree in 2002 the job search
             | was brutal. I hang out in cscareerquestions on Reddit and a
             | common theme seems to be getting that first junior dev job
             | is really hard. Is this just an unfair reality all junior
             | devs face?
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | I think there's just a lot of competition. I never was
               | able to land a junior dev position and gave up (was self
               | taught, though.) I just decided to go freelance and work
               | on personal projects until I had a portfolio and was able
               | to get hired as a mid-level engineer.
        
               | powerslacker wrote:
               | Getting that first job is almost always the hardest. I
               | went through nearly 100 interviews (I have no degree)
               | before I got hired. I wouldn't call it unfair though.
               | I've been on the other side of the interview table since
               | then and I can tell you that the vast majority of
               | applicants to a junior role are so far from employable
               | that its barely worth it to hire a junior. No one wants
               | to wait years for an employee to become productive. The
               | fact is that most schools are not preparing graduates to
               | work in the industry. I know several CS graduates who
               | were almost totally unfamiliar with SQL databases.
               | Considering that the vast majority of SE work these days
               | is on the web, it is shocking that there isn't more focus
               | on fundamental web technology.
        
               | ratww wrote:
               | It definitely seems so. Whenever I post an internship or
               | junior position on Indeed or LinkedIn I get hundreds of
               | resumes.
               | 
               | Whenever I need someone more experienced, it's either
               | hired by recommendation, or we need a headhunter. Salary
               | is never the issue, it's just that senior devs complain
               | about getting swamped with offers, so they don't even
               | have to look anymore.
               | 
               | It's almost like a game theory problem: people have to
               | apply to hundreds of companies to have a shot because
               | everyone is also doing the same.
               | 
               | That, and some companies seem to be shifting towards
               | preferring having a low number of experienced developers
               | rather than a larger number of entry-level: I know of a
               | few companies that paused junior and mid-level hirings
               | after getting big investments.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Joel Spolsky has written about this problem extensively.
               | The best devs are not available and are not looking. I
               | have seen many, many LinkedIn profiles for people who are
               | insanely technical (much more than me) who literally
               | write: "Headhunters: Go away!" LOL.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | What is unemployment among software devs? It's real real
             | low.
             | 
             | As someone who hires devs, I could easily hire 2-3 devs
             | right now. However I live in a tier3 city, and don't want
             | to do the remote dev thing right now. If I post a remote
             | job I get 5,000 candidates, if I post a local job I get
             | 0-3.
             | 
             | As a new grad, I bet winning a remote job would be hard.
             | But pick a city, any city. Always looking for devs. If
             | still not landing jobs, its a matter of interview skills
             | and non-school resume experience.
        
               | quantumBerry wrote:
               | Yeah MIT CS grad on OF means
               | 
               | 1) Bottom 5% tier grad who has less than zero social
               | skills, thus would also be a low earner on OF
               | 
               | 2) Extremely picky about jobs. Instead chose OF for
               | lifestyle/earning reasons.
               | 
               | 3) Serious health, legal, psychological, or family
               | problems that would prevent them from any job and
               | probably also would have made attaining their degree very
               | difficult. This is MIT OnlyFans person I feel the saddest
               | for.
               | 
               | 4) Some other 1/1000 possibility
               | 
               | The idea MIT grads are on OF in mass just to make enough
               | to eat and put a roof over their heads is some serious
               | sympathy farming.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Hey "quantumBerry" -- What a username to behold!
               | 
               | While I find this post witty and well-written ("some
               | serious sympathy farming"!), I don't follow where the
               | parent post was suggesting anything about MIT CS grads on
               | OnlyFans. Do I misunderstand? (Zero trolling.)
        
               | fsn4dN69ey wrote:
               | The parent comment two levels above mentioned fellow MIT
               | CS classmates having OF.
        
               | whymauri wrote:
               | Yeah, all I was saying is that statistically, it's likely
               | that I overlapped with an undergrad(s) at MIT who
               | has/have an OF. And that I know for certain from Twitter
               | that there are undergrads from similar schools who have
               | OF.
               | 
               | I never prequalified it specifically with 'CS' -- by the
               | way, a lot of the discussion in the thread has tunnel-
               | visioned on CS, but I'm pretty sure that's not the only
               | STEM degree HN would consider 'useful' (if we loop back
               | to the comment I replied to).
               | 
               | There's physics, math, engineering, and much, much more
               | -- and all of those had an even worse job market than CS
               | with the exclusion of those jumping into quantitative
               | finance. The point of the original comment is to
               | highlight how you can do everything 'right' according to
               | the poster and, by necessity or tragedy resulting from a
               | global pandemic, may still end up relying on sex work to
               | make ends meet for a period of time.
               | 
               | The circumstances of the pandemic are only further
               | exacerbated for the hundreds of thousands of STEM
               | graduates not coming from top schools or internships.
               | Finally, I'd like to note that my original comment (way
               | up in the chain) was neither about STEM nor top schools,
               | so I hold that my observation there still holds weight.
               | 
               | TL;DR: the concept that Gen-Z job hunters can simply go
               | to 'the good school' and get 'the good degree' for 'the
               | good job' is entirely subverted in a pandemic, leading to
               | an especially dire job situation for those who are less
               | privileged in education or training. This, coupled with
               | social distancing, was the perfect social context for
               | OnlyFan's recent hypergrowth.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Thank you for this excellent, thoughtful reply.
               | 
               | This point: "may still end up relying on sex work to make
               | ends meet for a period of time". I grew up in a family
               | and culture that shamed sex workers, but when I became an
               | adult, I learned that that the truth is much more
               | nuanced! I hope OnlyFans can continue to provide a safe
               | space for sex workers when and how they wish to work.
               | 
               | Your tl;dr: I agree and experienced it myself, first
               | hand. The year that you graduate is a roll of the dice in
               | real life. If the economy is strong, you'll mostly do
               | fine; if the economy is in a nosedive, most people are
               | screwed, even hotties on OnlyFans with an MIT CS degree!
        
               | whymauri wrote:
               | >I learned that that the truth is much more nuanced!
               | 
               | Yes! Absolutely, I tried a couple times to re-write that
               | bit without getting too verbose and kinda gave up. I
               | agree with you -- there are people who absolutely just
               | vibe with sex work and they should be empowered to do it.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | Maybe in the US? The UK market for tech is insanely hot.
             | But perhaps it was previously underpriced.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | No. Tech employment in the US remains hot as well.
               | Unemployment for people in the tech industry with a
               | degree is about 1-2%. For a software developer with a
               | degree, it's sub 1%.
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | > I have classmates who had OF
             | 
             | What is OF?
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | OnlyFans. OF is what it's called often in common
               | conversations.
               | 
               | "What's your OF?" "I setup an OF at _blahblahblah_ "
        
               | whymauri wrote:
               | Sorry, OF is the abbreviation for OnlyFans.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | It sounds like you're talking about the very beginning of
             | the pandemic when everyone was just trying to figure out
             | what the hell was happening. That seems entirely separate
             | from the topic of the value of a degree these days. I had a
             | similar situation finishing school as the last recession
             | hit, but that wasn't so sudden. Someone else is talking
             | about it being brutal graduating in 2002. The common theme
             | here seems to be graduating right after crashes or right
             | after pandemics hit sucks.
        
             | platz wrote:
             | Well when you apply at GAFAM you're competing against a
             | very specific talent pool, and it's a buyers market. Maybe
             | try applying at a smaller company?
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | I am not MIT, but rather shabby mid-tier state uni, and my
             | experience was nearly identical when job hunting in 2002/3
             | after graduation. With some distance, the hardest part
             | emotionally, is that one or two years when you are only 22
             | years old is a LONG time to find a job!
        
             | clipradiowallet wrote:
             | I wanted to add to your list of degrees of plentiful jobs..
             | but electrical engineering grads have no shortage of people
             | competing to hire them.
             | 
             | If you include associate degrees, you can add all the
             | skilled trades to that list. To be clear, I'm talking about
             | all the associate applied science
             | w/[electricial|plumbing|pipefitting|welding] programs out
             | there.
        
           | thebooktocome wrote:
           | There are about three fields like that now.
           | 
           | The median bachelor's degree in math or physics obtained in
           | 2021 is basically worthless.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | A bachelors in math or physics from a decent school should
             | indicate that you have the capacity to learn difficult
             | concepts, work with data, and you should have some
             | experience with programming.
        
               | thebooktocome wrote:
               | Sorry, but that doesn't translate into employability in
               | 2021.
               | 
               | I have mentored math and physics students for six years
               | now and even the good ones are having an increasingly
               | hard time finding employment, and not for lack of trying.
               | It's not uncommon to hear of seniors sending, say, 100
               | applications only to get ghosted on 99 of them.
        
               | actually_a_dog wrote:
               | Try convincing the median HR drone of that.
        
               | quaffapint wrote:
               | I would agree with this. A large portion of tech people I
               | work with are not CS grads. I myself have a math degree.
               | You do need to show that you can program and know your
               | stuff, but you can still do that with personal/side
               | projects/etc. Once you get your first job, then you're
               | good to go and most won't care about your degree. I think
               | now it's more a challenge of getting junior level jobs
               | across the board.
        
               | pjbeam wrote:
               | Same here, math undergrad; not terribly difficult to
               | start my career with and is now an advantage I think,
               | albeit a small one.
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | Just curious what you would say those fields are.
             | 
             | Off the top of my head CS is steadily looking like one of
             | the only degrees worth anything and I'd still argue the
             | value of that given the prevalence of self taught
             | developers. Decent starting salaries for the most part, and
             | very good starting salaries if you're particularly good at
             | certain things and an otherwise unheard of ceiling. Though
             | I'm generalizing at the moment, I feel the industry is more
             | complex than that.
             | 
             | Nursing seems ok. Salaries appear good at first, but the
             | nurses I know also work ungodly hours.
             | 
             | Some traditional engineering fields seem ok in terms of
             | employability, but wages don't seem that great and many of
             | the roles I've seen in those fields want a MS/MEng.
        
               | thebooktocome wrote:
               | Nursing, yes. Pre-COVID it looked like it might have
               | gotten saturated but since then demand has spiked.
               | 
               | Physical therapy seems to be doing well too.
               | 
               | The other one in my head was pharmacy, but I guess one
               | needs a Pharm. D to continue on. Being a pharmacy tech
               | also sucks, objectively.
               | 
               | CS, maybe. Engineering degrees from anything less than a
               | large state school or tier one are probably better off
               | trying to get into one for their masters. That's why I
               | said "median" BS degree above.
               | 
               | Law is entirely saturated and dead.
               | 
               | Ironically, I see a lot of humanities students doing well
               | post-graduation because they went in with low
               | expectations. But society continues to dunk on them for
               | basically no reason.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > The other one in my head was pharmacy, but I guess one
               | needs a Pharm. D to continue on. Being a pharmacy tech
               | also sucks, objectively.
               | 
               | A Pharm D is currently one of the worst investments.
               | Their wages have been declining since at least 2015, and
               | stagnant since 2010.
               | 
               | They have no ability to generate revenue other than
               | hawking bullshit vitamins and supplements, because they
               | have no negotiating power against the people that pay
               | them (managed care organizations and governments). And a
               | few big employers compose of most of the market that buys
               | Pharm D labor (CVS, Walgreens, Kroger, Walmart).
               | 
               | Not to mention that you have to work evenings, weekends,
               | nights, and deal with the general public. Checkout the
               | pharmacy forums on sdnforum or Reddit, they are super
               | depressing.
        
           | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
           | Doesn't help when you don't have the foot in the door because
           | your family is not traditionally professional.
           | 
           | I had to ask one of my old graduate project partners for a
           | referral to my current (and first, at 27) tech job and I
           | still feel dirty and guilty that I got it so easily and
           | managed to escape the trap of being extremely qualified while
           | making min wage in a dusty shithole of a warehouse.
           | 
           | "It's not what you know, it's who you know" was a phrase of
           | derision growing up, but it's how the world works now.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > "It's not what you know, it's who you know" was a phrase
             | of derision growing up, but it's how the world works now.
             | 
             | It was always a phrase of derision _for the naivete of
             | those who think it has ever been different_ , because it
             | has _always_ been how the world works.
             | 
             | You just didn't understand it until it bit you, and then
             | you mistook it for some recent change, even though you
             | apparently grew up with people telling you how it is.
        
               | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
               | True, I always interpreted it as "incompetent people will
               | sometimes be picked over you by virtue of their
               | connections" but the reality is much, much worse IMO:
               | "from a young age, optimize your social network for the
               | career you want, else play the application lottery"
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > "It's not what you know, it's who you know"
             | 
             | Close. It's not who you know, it's who knows you.
        
             | pwned1 wrote:
             | Every single job I've had in my adult life (I'm 42 years
             | old now) was because I knew someone. It pays to know people
             | and make friends/connections.
             | 
             | I got started with an unpaid internship in high school
             | (every school should require that) and life grew out of
             | that.
             | 
             | [edit] And my family was anything but "traditionally
             | professional." I had no connections whatsoever through my
             | family.
        
               | names_are_hard wrote:
               | My anecdata are somewhat counter to this.
               | 
               | I got my first part-time tech support job during college
               | via a connection. My aunt was a white collar
               | professional, she ran the fundraising for a non-profit
               | with an annual budget in the millions of dollars. Some
               | software they used for managing donations was developed
               | by a small local company, and she recommended I apply for
               | work there because she was always in touch with their
               | support and thought I could do the job. So I wrote a
               | cover letter and name dropped my aunt's name, who they
               | knew as a client. They interviewed me and hired me. I
               | don't know how much my aunt helped but I can grant that
               | this connection was a privilege many don't have.
               | 
               | After that, the rest of my jobs were without any
               | connection. In the winter of my senior year at college I
               | started applying to big companies through their websites.
               | A big insurance company responded and flew me in for an
               | interview. I was thrilled by this chance, I had never
               | been treated so well. The recruiter told me to save
               | receipts for food and taxis etc, I was so unused to this
               | that I don't think u ever submitted them, I couldn't
               | believe they'd pay for all that. Anyway they hired me.
               | 
               | After that my LinkedIn profile did most of the work. I
               | responded to recruiter spam and got interviews.
               | 
               | One job-hop was driven by a semi-connection: I was moving
               | cities and wanted to find a new job, so I went to a bunch
               | of tech meetups. One was a python meetup, which has
               | nothing to do with my tech stack and I know very little
               | python. At the end, I approached one of the lecturers and
               | told him that while I didn't understand anything he
               | talked about, I got his joke and I thought they were
               | funny. He said that he and some friends were going for
               | drinks, would I like to join? "Sure." So we sat and
               | talked, at the end he asked if I'm looking for a job, I
               | said yes, he told me to send him my CV which I did. Then
               | nothing... then a week later he responds telling me he
               | posted on a forum for veterans of a particular military
               | unit he was in, where he wrote that he thought I was a
               | good candidate. Then suddenly my phone started
               | ringing...I had interviewsin the new city and ultimately
               | offers.
               | 
               | Bottom line: there are multiple ways to success. Good
               | fortune is a common thread though, you do need luck and
               | serendipity, and professional family connections
               | certainly don't hurt.
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | Pretty much the same here. Many of those connections were
               | from school, going all the way back to elementary. So as
               | a parent now, I feel like part of my job, for better or
               | worse, is to nurture their friendships and maintain them
               | with playdates once they aren't in the same school.
        
               | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
               | I can't say I blame you, but it really leads to a society
               | stratified on uncontrollable factors and puts a bullet in
               | the idea of meritocracy. You can't control who your
               | parents are or the culture you grew up in, but these have
               | no impact on your job performance unless you live in a
               | highly nepotistic society.
               | 
               | Maybe an "affirmative action" type program for the
               | socially disadvantaged is necessary, but I can't see that
               | gaining much support when addressing the more glaring
               | disparities (racial, gender) is controversial enough.
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | I have the same issues as you as well and no, you can't
               | control who your parents are and the culture you grow up
               | in.
               | 
               | But you can control who your friends are. And you can
               | choose to surround yourself with motivated people.
               | 
               | >puts a bullet in the idea of meritocracy. I don't feel
               | the same way, as this sits at the boundary of the
               | workplace. My understanding of meritocracy is that,
               | reward is based on performance inside the company. But
               | until you have hired and had someone working for some
               | time, you have no way of evaluating them.
               | 
               | We try to mitigate hiring bad employees with things like
               | resumes, interviews and skill tests but those are not
               | perfect. I, for example, suck at writing a resume. How
               | many people have you seen on this site rage about "leet
               | code tests"?
               | 
               | So, another "tool" companies use are personal
               | connections. John, a great worker whom I trust, refers
               | Frank. I still have to interview him but it give me
               | another data point.
               | 
               | As a society, we have drifted away from the local
               | community organizations (i.e. churches) that allowed
               | people to build up good connections. We have tried to
               | replace them, things like Linkedin but I am not sure how
               | good of a job they do. Anything done on the internet
               | gives me more of an ethereal feeling as opposed to the
               | more permanent feeling of face to face personal
               | connections.
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | I'm not entirely sure that is necessary. While I think
               | connections will take you further, nurturing
               | relationships in the community, as an adult, is also very
               | useful. This is something anyone can do provided they can
               | get wherever things are happening. Which in a lot of
               | cases is online.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Do you also make an effort to include children from lower
               | socio-economic backgrounds? That is a good way to
               | contribute to a flatter society, that depends less upon
               | "the privileged people I know to help me get a job".
        
             | pastage wrote:
             | Honestly being on the other end hiring people without
             | referals is very draining, but my best hires have been
             | without referals.
        
             | ativzzz wrote:
             | YMMV. I've gotten all my jobs by mass applying, going to
             | career fairs (to be fair this was through my university),
             | having an updated LinkedIn, etc. None were by referral.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | It's how the world has always worked, which is why it's a
             | phrase in the first place.
        
               | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
               | It's fucked up is what it is.
               | 
               | Right now my coworkers like me, my manager gave me a
               | glowing review, the company is willing to buy me certs
               | and I have been assigned to the subteam responsible for
               | our core functionality.
               | 
               | 8 months ago I was self-harming and ready to off myself
               | because of endlessly firing applications into the void
               | and reaching the end of my finances.
               | 
               | I can clearly perform under the stress of work, school,
               | achievement, things breaking but the way the labour
               | market is structured almost broke me which has to tell
               | you something.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | As parent was telling you, that's always been America.
               | 
               | Except historically, most jobs have been less safe.
               | 
               | You get crap jobs in your teens to have work history. You
               | go to college to get a degree. You make friends at
               | college, network, and maybe get an internship. You
               | leverage all of the previous to get your first job. You
               | leverage your first job and network to get your second
               | job.
               | 
               | It's not easy. But it is how the world works. Why do you
               | think so many people in white collar jobs have imposter
               | syndrome?
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > 8 months ago I was self-harming and ready to off myself
               | because of endlessly firing applications into the void
               | and reaching the end of my finances
               | 
               | I am sorry you experienced this. Many of us have
               | experienced similar things in our careers. When I did, I
               | had my brother's couch I could crash on while I figured
               | things out, and to be honest, parents who could help me
               | with rent when my post dotcom-bust job paid peanuts.
               | 
               | To the extent that your difficulties were exacerbated by
               | an insufficient social safety net is perhaps the greatest
               | indictment of our society. Incentive structures matter,
               | and structures that put people at the brink between
               | achievement and self harm do a lot of damage to our human
               | capital.
               | 
               | Not everyone will be pushed to the point of self-harm,
               | but the proximity between destitution and achievement is
               | too close, especially for those without family and
               | community safety nets.
        
             | sureglymop wrote:
             | See the thing is, there is no such thing as meritocracy.
             | What I don't understand is why people choose the fantasy of
             | "working their way up" instead of putting some of those
             | efforts into political activism and engagement. That's
             | what's needed to actually tackle the systematic problems at
             | hand.
             | 
             | We need more political education, especially among younger
             | people just entering the job market. Period.
        
           | NoOneNew wrote:
           | Absolutely, and that has always been the case, even in
           | vocations. There was a time where being a tv or vacuum
           | repairman was a pretty good, middle class-ish job. Then the
           | times came where that's not really the case. Picking a career
           | path _does_ have a little bit of luck in it, but that 's like
           | thinking it's lucky to not hit a door when going through a
           | doorway. If you stop, think and open the door, you're less
           | likely to get hit by a door, even though that doesn't
           | guarantee it.
           | 
           | And yes, this is coming from a guy who has been smacked in
           | the face by someone else opening the door on me. Same with
           | picking a poor career choice pre housing crash in 2008. Adapt
           | and overcome.
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | That's basically shooting at a moving target, though.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | As someone who has life experience, I can assure you that your
         | lamentations are not special. "It's not what you know, but who
         | you know" isn't a saying that originated in the 2010s.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sgregnt wrote:
         | Can you please share what have you studied in your
         | undergraduate? Or roughly what area? My experience is very
         | different, to me it looks like the market is very hot now even
         | after covid (talking about: Busness analysis and Engineering)
        
         | treesknees wrote:
         | That's not exactly true. It's not that an undergraduate degree
         | is worthless, but it's become pretty standard. You may not
         | stand above the rest with just a degree, but you certainly fall
         | below the rest without one.
         | 
         | I don't mean this from an intelligence or skill perspective,
         | some of the smartest people I know don't have college degrees.
         | But when the big companies are recruiting from college career
         | fairs or listing it as a job requirement, you can and will be
         | passed over for jobs because you don't have one.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | > But when the big companies are recruiting from college
           | career fairs or listing it as a job requirement, you can and
           | will be passed over for jobs because you don't have one.
           | 
           | I've started to get the impression that even in software
           | development there are certain domains or industries you would
           | be hard pressed to get into without a degree, simply because
           | majority of entry levels are done through campus recruitment.
        
           | Oras wrote:
           | To confirm your point, Google Jobs has introduced a beta
           | field called "educationRequirements" which can be any of the
           | following values:
           | 
           | - high school. - associate degree. - bachelor degree. -
           | professional certificate. - postgraduate degree.
           | 
           | Source: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/advanced/st
           | ructure...
        
           | wernercd wrote:
           | Add to that the fact that not all degrees are equal... there
           | are plenty of "degree factories" that pump out useless people
           | who don't know anything marketable.
           | 
           | Having a degree is, as you've said, a requirement (I have a 2
           | year... I'm out on some jobs because of it)...
           | 
           | Not having a degree is bad. Having a useless degree is worse
           | as you now (generally) have the debt of a paper that means
           | nothing.
        
             | foolinaround wrote:
             | > Having a useless degree
             | 
             | Do you mean a degree in weird subjects, or from non-famous
             | colleges?
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | Weird subjects.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | You don't need a degree for software, but you do for certain
           | subfields.
           | 
           | You won't be able to do biotech or practice law or medicine
           | without credentials.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | There are (a few, but they exist) states that will allow
             | you to practice law without a JD - you have to pass the
             | bar, though.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Generally my takeaway from stories about working for big
           | consultancies is exclusively "don't work for big
           | consultancies".
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | I have a friend who worked for 5 years at a big consultancy
           | company and he got stonewalled for getting promoted to a team
           | lead role because he didn't have a masters degree. Like, he
           | was getting top marks every year at performance review,
           | clearly knew how to do the job, but some internal policy
           | somewhere said that you can't be a lead without a masters
           | degree, sorry.
           | 
           | He did manage to arrange with them that they would pay for
           | him to take a 1-year old masters in CS in his own spare time,
           | and if he passes he would be promoted - and he was. Still,
           | I'd say it was an absolute waste of time and he ended up
           | switching companies a year later anyway.
        
             | gamesbrainiac wrote:
             | That might me the case at larger consultancies. Also, some
             | jobs even require a PhD, because it is super specialized.
             | But overall, the ROI of degrees have plummeted. A friend of
             | mine finished a Mechanical Engineering degree and couldn't
             | find decent paying work for 2 years. He then moved onto
             | website design.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Your friend may have struggled but overall Mechanical
               | Engineering is one of the top 10 highest salary college
               | majors. Most graduates are doing pretty well.
               | 
               | https://cew.georgetown.edu/cew-
               | reports/valueofcollegemajors/
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | The ones that get jobs, you mean.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | Almost didn't catch the fact that the data he pointed out
               | only really counts people who actually got jobs. What
               | kids need nowadays is to know which majors generate the
               | largest _percentage_ of graduates who get work in their
               | respective fields. That would be a better indicator of
               | your chances of being hired after college.
               | 
               | It does most of these kids no good to know that a given
               | type of engineer can make 150k right out of college, if
               | less than 2% of them are actually able to secure work in
               | the field right out of college. In fact, I'd wager that
               | prior to going into a field, most kids would rather know
               | about the "less than 2% are able to secure work" part
               | rather than the "150K starting salary" part.
        
             | Fiahil wrote:
             | In France you can get a degree (or at least an equivalent)
             | from professional experience. You have to go through skill
             | validation for that!
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | This is certainly a common thing at large companies, but it
             | also is one that goes back ten to twenty years, possibly
             | more. Millenials hit this frequently, it's not just a Gen Z
             | change.
        
             | fridif wrote:
             | Your friend was working for a bureaucratic company.
             | 
             | Source: I know plenty of engineers without any formal
             | degrees working for big money at real companies.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | If they dont have formal degrees, then "engineer" is a
               | loose term. They would not be professional engineers
               | (PE/PEng).
        
               | fridif wrote:
               | This is the reason why our country will die a soon
               | approaching death: the people who built all of our
               | engines for WW2 were not certified engineers.
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | Unpopular idea, but that is why I use the word "engineer"
               | sparingly. Engineers doing real engineering is becoming a
               | smaller part of making tech products, especially
               | software.
               | 
               | Software developers can be at least as highly skilled and
               | intelligent as can be engineers, but, most of the time,
               | they are engaged in a highly skilled craft rather than
               | engineering. Making software is sometimes more creative
               | and more integrative than engineering.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | Also software can change radically in ways physical
               | engineering doesn't - we may continue to make refinements
               | to steel alloys, but you won't come in to work tomorrow
               | and discover that everyone is now building bridges out of
               | glass.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | But a software engineer isn't a member of a state-
               | sanctioned professional association. They cannot be
               | struck off for bad behaviors, nor are they licensed to do
               | anything beyond the norms of any other citizen. They are
               | not members of a true profession like
               | doctors/lawyers/engineers.
        
               | caseysoftware wrote:
               | I'm not sure what "state-sanction professional
               | association" means but there are many professional
               | associations like IEEE (covering tech as a whole) or ACM
               | (that covers computing specifically).
               | 
               | There's also ABET - Accreditation Board for Engineering
               | and Technology - which establishes formal requirements
               | and standards for the teaching of Software Engineering as
               | a discipline: https://www.abet.org/accreditation/
               | 
               | So I think those pieces are there, they're just not the
               | norm yet.
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | I'm personally in favor of such an organization but it
               | really goes against the meritocratic spirit of tech. Lots
               | of us have used tech to bootstrap a better life through
               | sheer mastery and not a "professional" track
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | State sanctioned means there is law mandating that only
               | one group is in charge of the profession and they,
               | outside government, regulate that profession. Lawyers
               | only have one bar association in each state. Doctors have
               | only one medical board.
        
               | fridif wrote:
               | The State of Oregon already tried to sue someone who was
               | a software engineer for not being a "certified
               | 'Engineer'" and the state's own supreme court ruled in
               | favor of the defendant.
        
               | xkqd wrote:
               | Saying that here will be unpopular.
               | 
               | But it's important to keep in mind that in many countries
               | "engineer" is a protected term with qualification
               | requirements and not simply a job title.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | There is no software engineer professional accreditation,
               | the way there is for, say, civil engineer
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | > He did manage to arrange with them that they would pay
             | for him to take a 1-year old masters in CS in his own spare
             | time, and if he passes he would be promoted - and he was.
             | 
             | Well, at least he scored a degree out of it.
             | 
             | I'm torn on this. I'm not sure I see it all that different
             | than if they wanted to make sure someone they were moving
             | into a managerial role had knowledge to back it up, and
             | wanted them to take managerial courses. It's good that the
             | company paid for the courses, a bit less good that it was
             | in personal time (but it's also theoretically beneficial
             | for the person and isn't tied to the company, so I don't
             | fault that much).
             | 
             | If they outright offer this path in in this situation and
             | it doesn't have to be brought up by the employee, I think
             | that's a pretty acceptable solution to requiring that
             | degree for the position, if the company thinks it's really
             | important to have for some reason.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | A Master's degree is what you make of it. A student who
             | only wants the credential for short-term career purposes
             | can skate through without much work or learning. But if you
             | have it the opportunity to attend then why not put in some
             | effort and learn interesting, challenging topics? I find
             | that usually opens up unexpected opportunities later.
             | 
             | It's a bit silly for employers to focus on arbitrary
             | educational credentials instead of actual ability. But on
             | the other hand for large organizations managing thousands
             | of employees it's challenging to treat everyone as a unique
             | individual. Some level of forced standardization is the
             | only way to make it work efficiently at scale.
        
             | HelloMcFly wrote:
             | At a consultancy, credentials you can market when "selling"
             | your consultants is part of the job. Depending on the
             | field, a certain level of accredited knowledge (i.e., from
             | a degree, or certification perhaps) is part of how the
             | bill-rate is justified for employees at given levels.
             | 
             | We don't have an education lock on certain roles/levels at
             | the company I work for, but we do have roles at certain
             | levels that require a given certification no matter how
             | proficient one is in the specified tech. This isn't a
             | small-brain move that misses the forest of knowledge for
             | the trees of credentials, but a recognition that it will be
             | more challenging to staff that employee at a given level
             | without it.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | > This isn't a small-brain move that misses the forest of
               | knowledge for the trees of credentials
               | 
               | It is a second-order small-brain move: the clients are
               | the ones missing the forest for the trees, while your
               | company is just going with the flow. I get it, my company
               | did the same thing, but in the end it's one of those "how
               | business is done" things that add together to create a
               | culture we all freely admit makes no sense.
        
               | HelloMcFly wrote:
               | I think viewed uncharitably, it makes no sense. But I
               | think it is plenty logical on its own. The reality is my
               | org. - and many like it - have choices. We're not
               | choosing between an incompetent person with a relevant
               | credential and a competent person without one, we're
               | choosing among many competent individuals (as far as
               | we've assessed), and verifiable (marketable) indicators
               | of competence beyond us "vouching" for them is an
               | extremely valuable resource. It may not be ideal for a
               | given person's career, but I don't think it has that much
               | effect on our clients' outcomes.
               | 
               | I'm sure there have been exceptions to this, and firms
               | that aren't as confident in the capabilities of their
               | people may suffer more.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > part of how the bill-rate is justified for employees at
               | given levels
               | 
               | "This guy is absolute garbage, but he has a masters
               | degree, so we charge more for him."
        
               | sandbags wrote:
               | The industry term is leverage but, fundamentally, yes.
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > I have a friend who worked for 5 years at a big
             | consultancy company and he got stonewalled for getting
             | promoted to a team lead role because he didn't have a
             | masters degree. Like, he was getting top marks every year
             | at performance review, clearly knew how to do the job, but
             | some internal policy somewhere said that you can't be a
             | lead without a masters degree, sorry.
             | 
             | Well, that's part of the job - are you able to figure out
             | what needs to be done to reach the objective, and then do
             | that? No? Well, no promotion for you.
             | 
             | > He did manage to arrange with them that they would pay
             | for him to take a 1-year old masters in CS in his own spare
             | time, and if he passes he would be promoted - and he was.
             | 
             | Seems like your friend did figure out what hurdles to jump.
             | 
             | Part of the reason that employers require advanced degrees
             | is so that they are assured that the individual in question
             | can figure out what steps need to be taken to fulfill an
             | objective, and then take those steps.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | >Part of the reason that employers require advanced
               | degrees is so that they are assured that the individual
               | in question can figure out what steps need to be taken to
               | fulfill an objective, and then take those steps.
               | 
               | it seems like if some individual has been working with
               | you for years, you should probably have access to better
               | metrics for this than degree/no degree, such as personal
               | acquaintance and familiarity
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > it seems like if some individual has been working with
               | you for years, you should probably have access to better
               | metrics for this than degree/no degree, such as personal
               | acquaintance and familiarity
               | 
               | But it isn't about the employee's competence, so how
               | would metrics help? It's about the employee's compliance.
               | 
               | Look at it from the point of view of the organisation,
               | not the point of view of an individual within the
               | organisation: an individual literally gets told what
               | steps are needed to reach some objective, and _then they
               | fail to take those steps!_
               | 
               | That does not bode well for that individual in terms of
               | making business decisions, hence they shouldn't be in a
               | position of more power and/or influence anyway, because
               | they are unable to achieve an objective even when it is
               | spelled out to them.
        
               | philipov wrote:
               | Or, they achieved the objective, but they found their own
               | solution instead of _being forced to have it spelled out
               | for them_. I commonly encounter people who have these
               | degrees but are unable to figure out how to accomplish an
               | objective unless every step is presented as a bullet-
               | point list in the task description.
               | 
               | Having a degree is not the objective, being able to do
               | the work is. Confusing the two is an example of a cargo
               | cult. I don't want people working under me who are
               | incapable of understanding which objectives are
               | important.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > Or, they achieved the objective, but they found their
               | own solution instead of being forced to have it spelled
               | out for them.
               | 
               | The objective here is getting the promotion.
               | 
               | > I commonly encounter people who have these degrees but
               | are unable to figure out how to accomplish an objective
               | unless every step is presented as a bullet-point list in
               | the task description.
               | 
               | Irrelevant - the company isn't using the degree as an
               | indicator of competence, they are using it as an
               | indicator of compliance.
               | 
               | > Having a degree is not the objective,
               | 
               | You're correct. Getting the promotion is the objective.
               | 
               | > being able to do the work is.
               | 
               | Being able to do the work is irrelevant if the candidate
               | does not meet the minimum requirements set by the
               | organisation.
        
               | saxonww wrote:
               | This is the common refrain, but I think it's equally
               | likely that it boils down to "I did this, so you should
               | have to do this, too."
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > This is the common refrain, but I think it's equally
               | likely that it boils down to "I did this, so you should
               | have to do this, too."
               | 
               | The reason is probably irrelevant: the organisation tells
               | you what steps to take to get a promotion. If you fail to
               | take those steps they consider you unsuitable for the
               | promotion, not because they consider those steps to prove
               | your capability, but because you have demonstrated an
               | unwillingness to meet the minimum requirements.
               | 
               |  _Why_ the minimum requirements are what they are is
               | irrelevant.
        
             | newobj wrote:
             | Is there a more worthless degree than a CS MS? No offense
             | to anyone who has one, only my condolences.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | I disagree. By that logic any CS degree is worthless. I
               | have two years of college under my belt but work as a
               | lead engineer at a well funded startup. I didn't need
               | college to get good but that doesn't mean it doesn't help
               | 90% of people to do so. I imagine that same is true of a
               | masters degree, certain people will definitely benefit
               | from it.
        
           | bobthechef wrote:
           | Worthless? Probably depends on the degree. Miseducation is
           | worse than the absence of education. STEM at least has some
           | _market value_ , but man does not live by bread alone and
           | market value alone does not elevate the university above the
           | level of trade school. Trade schools are a good thing.
           | Turning universities into glorified trade schools (which they
           | are) is not.
           | 
           | People need more of the intangible but true. A consumerist
           | society is condemned to wallow in mediocrity and misery. It
           | does not rise to the level of human dignity and maintains a
           | level of existence better suited to worms than men.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | American universities do not really seem to be playing the
             | role of exploring deep questions or search for meaning or
             | knowledge for knowledge sake, either.
             | 
             | It's mostly about expanding the gravy train of
             | administrative staff and shiny new dormitories and eating
             | facilities and gyms, alongside a narrow ideological
             | political indoctrination with little enthusiasm for debate
             | or considering unpopular opinions.
             | 
             | Without the trade school aspect it's difficult to see what
             | value they still provide.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | You've never been to an american university, have you?
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Graduated from one.
        
             | treesknees wrote:
             | You may get as philosophical as you want on the topic of
             | whether degrees are necessary. As someone who did college
             | recruiting for my company I can say first hand that degrees
             | don't mean anything about someone's skillset. I've talked
             | to hundreds of students with a 4.0 and a degree that
             | couldn't tell me the Big-O of a hash vs searching a list.
             | But if you are working in a field where the job
             | requirements list a bachelor's degree and you don't have
             | one, you are automatically at the bottom of the list. If I
             | have 3 positions open and 25 similar candidates, things
             | like fulfilling the job requirements (like having a degree)
             | start coming into play.
             | 
             | Very obviously if you are working in a field that does not
             | list that as a requirement, then of course you don't need
             | one. But it's still not worthless. As someone pointed out
             | in another thread, if you're trying to move up in a
             | company, a degree can be the differentiator.
        
               | MAGZine wrote:
               | > If I have 3 positions open and 25 similar candidates,
               | things like fulfilling the job requirements (like having
               | a degree) start coming into play.
               | 
               | The problem is when jobs don't truly need the knowledge
               | granted from a degree, and is just used to thin the
               | heard, because hiding managers don't know what else to
               | look for.
               | 
               | The value is thus generated by convenience to the hiring
               | manager rather than possession of relevant job knowledge.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | A degree at least means a candidate can probably read and
               | write. I meet too many 20-somethings who think they are
               | hot stuff because they can make a website dance, but are
               | totally incapable of creating a document explaining how
               | they did it.
               | 
               | My favorite legal recruiter question: give them a topic
               | to research online, one where you know the wikipedia
               | entry is wrong. Not many without post-secondary research
               | experiance would pass that one.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | If you know where Wikipedia is incorrect you fix it. They
               | let almost anyone edit.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Edit yes, but whether your edit survives whatever person
               | is king of that particular corner of wikipedia is another
               | matter. Try making an edit from a brand new account.
               | Correcting errors on a website isnt worth such fights.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | This is also my experience with Wiki. After having a few
               | edits reversed that were obviously wrong (with sources!),
               | I gave up. Ignoring the problem of edits, I still love
               | reading Wiki.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Boomer elites have driven our young people into penury,
         | desperation, and sex work. Great.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Well, not just elites. This is the policy everyone voted for:
           | less taxes (causing young folks to go heavily into debt for
           | worthless degree credentials), less social safety nets, a
           | generational wealth transfer from the young to the old.
           | 
           | The results are exactly what you'd expect, and older
           | generations should absolutely be worried when their cohort
           | has shrunk through death to a minority voting bloc.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | I don't think taxes on regular people have dropped, we
             | simply pretend social Security, Medicare, State and local,
             | + fees don't count as taxes. Which means we can "lower"
             | federal taxes by providing less federal support to state
             | projects.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Look at the historical level of public college education
               | funding and correlate to student loan debt.
               | 
               | https://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/state-
               | hig...
               | 
               | > Deep state cuts in funding for higher education over
               | the last decade have contributed to rapid, significant
               | tuition increases and pushed more of the costs of college
               | to students, making it harder for them to enroll and
               | graduate. These cuts also have worsened racial and class
               | inequality, since rising tuition can deter low-income
               | students and students of color from college.
               | 
               | > Overall state funding for public two- and four-year
               | colleges in the school year ending in 2018 was more than
               | $6.6 billion below what it was in 2008 just before the
               | Great Recession fully took hold, after adjusting for
               | inflation.[1] In the most difficult years after the
               | recession, colleges responded to significant funding cuts
               | by increasing tuition, reducing faculty, limiting course
               | offerings, and in some cases closing campuses. Funding
               | has rebounded somewhat, but costs remain high and
               | services in some places have not returned.
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/12/how-student-debt-
               | became-a-1p... (How student debt became a $1.6 trillion
               | crisis)
               | 
               | > Then, during the Reagan Era and the Tax Revolt of the
               | 1980s, states passed tax and expenditure limitations,
               | restrictions that state governments create to limit the
               | amount they can tax or spend.
               | 
               | > "And that meant that state budgets came under threat,"
               | explains Deming. "And so states that used to basically
               | highly subsidize a college education for many people
               | started to cut back in various ways, either by raising
               | tuition or by spending less."
               | 
               | > Reagan cut higher education funding and student aid,
               | and college costs boomed as a result.
               | 
               | > The College Board estimates that during the 1980-1981
               | school year, on average, it cost students the modern
               | equivalent of $17,410 to attend a private college and
               | $7,900 to attend a public college -- including tuition,
               | fees, room and board. By 1990, those costs increased to
               | $26,050 and $9,800, respectively.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | a lot of it can be attributed to spending in non-
               | academics - like administration, sports, etc. these need
               | to be reduced.
               | 
               | Similar to ROTC programs for Army in conjunction with
               | local colleges, why not special sports programs
               | administered seperately but just co-located with regular
               | colleges that go along with the scheduling, etc?
               | 
               | Administrative expenses need to be chopped from the
               | outside, there is no way the current folks are going to
               | reduce that.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I agree this is also a deficiency (wasteful spending) to
               | be solved for.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Sports alone are generally close to self funding at many
               | universities with plenty showing net profits. It's not
               | just top schools that benefit, giving alums a reason to
               | visit and specifically care about the school has knock on
               | effects to general donations as well as funding athletic
               | scholarships that pay the full tuition amount.
               | 
               | Some athletic fees are excessive, but encouraging
               | students to use the pool, gym etc has real benefits to
               | student health and can be scaled to actual usage levels.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | > Sports alone are generally close to self funding
               | 
               | do the funds come from students fees?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | For major sports it's mostly donations, game tickets, TV
               | broadcast rights, concession stands, merchandise, etc.
               | 
               | As an example Virginia Tech football tickets are start at
               | ~500$/season breaks down as 8$/game fee + 400 base price
               | + variable required donation and can go up well over 2k a
               | season for the better seats. It's a 35,000 seat stadium
               | that's largely full so your talking a minimum of 20+
               | million in annual ticket sales just for Football.
               | 
               | By comparison VT has 39,000 students and the athletic fee
               | is 163$ + a recreational Sports Fee of 163$, together
               | it's 5% of tuition. Which collectively adds up to a
               | similar scale as just one sports ticket sales, but covers
               | general facilities used by any student. Looking across
               | all sports and revenue streams the recreational sports
               | fee clearly isn't the major funding source and as
               | football etc contribute indirectly to the schools general
               | fund their clearly close to break even if not a
               | significant money maker.
               | 
               | https://www.bursar.vt.edu/content/dam/bursar_vt_edu/tuiti
               | on/...
               | 
               | https://hokiesports.evenue.net/cgi-
               | bin/ncommerce3/SEGetEvent...
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Less taxes does not mean dropped taxes. More succinctly,
               | the proportion of government expenditures going towards
               | younger people's education has decreased than
               | expenditures going towards older people or other
               | populations.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | >> less taxes (causing young folks to go heavily into debt
             | for worthless degree credentials)
             | 
             | So let me understand this thought process? It is better for
             | Taxpayers to pay for "worthless degree credentials"
             | 
             | The biggest problem in society as far as jobs are concerned
             | is credential-ism itself. A standard public education
             | should be good enough for a person to obtain a good middle
             | class job, a K-12 education should be good enough for
             | 50-60% of all jobs in the market
             | 
             | That fact that it is not, is a huge indictment of both the
             | private sector demanding too much, and the public school
             | system no providing proper standard of education.
             | 
             | K-12 SHOULD NOT be "college prep" like it is being treated
             | today, and a person SHOULD NOT need a 4 year degree to do
             | the most basic jobs in society, up to and including
             | computer programming or other general IT work.
             | 
             | I think you have it in your mind that the government can
             | solve all of these problems with higher taxes and more
             | spending, when in reality government is almost exclusively
             | to blame for the majority of the problems
             | 
             | More government will not solve it.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I disagree with you about government as the solution.
               | First, the government should cover, at no cost, two years
               | of community college. Second, employers should be unable
               | to mandate higher education that requires candidates to
               | go into tens of thousands of dollars of debt if employers
               | can't show that credential isn't materially required to
               | perform a role's functions.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > Second, employers should be unable to mandate higher
               | education that requires candidates to go into tens of
               | thousands of dollars of debt if employers can't show that
               | credential isn't materially required to perform a role's
               | functions.
               | 
               | Will be difficult to enforce. Employers can always look
               | at the degree and secretly use it as a criterion, while
               | being prepared to claim there was something else about
               | the candidate that led them to hire her.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | >>First, the government should cover, at no cost, two
               | years of community college
               | 
               | I am honestly not opposed to that... But I still believe
               | we should have a better Public Education system less
               | focused on "college prep" and more focused on actual
               | education, preparing people for Life, Jobs, etc as an
               | adult.
               | 
               | The 2 years of Community College should be Vocational
               | Training for the chosen field after your General
               | Education is done in the K-12.
               | 
               | But many people go to Community College to complete their
               | General Education College requirements for their 4 year
               | degree..
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > The biggest problem in society as far as jobs are
               | concerned is credential-ism itself. A standard public
               | education should be good enough for a person to obtain a
               | good middle class job, a K-12 education should be good
               | enough for 50-60% of all jobs in the market
               | 
               | Why? What if the markets' supply and demand curves
               | indicate need for people with more than high school
               | education, and an oversupply of people with just high
               | school education?
               | 
               | Note that I think US public school education standards
               | are basically non existent, and there should be a massive
               | retooling to ensure higher standards (including
               | standardized testing) and more focus on actual skills in
               | high school so that at 18 the kid comes out with
               | something usable.
               | 
               | But I do not see how or why our society can guarantee
               | someone a certain class of living with an arbitrary
               | amount of education.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Theoretically, yes.
               | 
               | But there are far more jobs demanding a college degree
               | where it's not required to be successful at that job,
               | than jobs requiring college degree skills and knowledge
               | but accepting under qualified high school graduates.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | >>What if the markets' supply and demand curves indicate
               | need for people with more than high school education
               | 
               | Then that indicates the high school education is not
               | stringent enough for the market, and should be adjusted
               | accordingly
               | 
               | > and an oversupply of people with just high school
               | education?
               | 
               | The market is showing currently an extreme lack of
               | qualified people. if the market is saying there is an "
               | oversupply of people with just high school education" but
               | there are millions of jobs open, that means the market is
               | telling us that a High School Diploma is meaningless to
               | the market, which as you point out that is what many
               | employers are saying. They are hire people with a High
               | School Diploma and it is a crap shoot where they have
               | basic levels of education or not because in many schools
               | its a participation award not a skills award
               | 
               | This has driven employers to respond with demanding
               | higher levels of "education" in an effort so screen
               | people..
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > The market is showing currently an extreme lack of
               | qualified people.
               | 
               | But many of those jobs are in sectors like food service,
               | where a high school degree is more than sufficient.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | I would disagree with that given the state of many high
               | schools where people are "graduating" functionally
               | illiterate.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > The market is showing currently an extreme lack of
               | qualified people.
               | 
               | And/or a lack of commensurate wages to incentivize
               | qualified people.
               | 
               | We agree on the situation as it currently is of high
               | school being worthless since you pass just for showing up
               | at least half the days of the school year.
               | 
               | But supposed there is a future where K-12 education is
               | rigorous and we improve to the point that calculus and
               | basic physics/chem/bio are as normal as reading and
               | writing, then I can envision a situation where K-12 might
               | not be enough.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | 50-60%? I would say 90.
        
           | slingnow wrote:
           | Damn, that's one a hell of a leap!
        
             | LightG wrote:
             | Yes, think 2001: Space Odyssey, the jump from monkeys to
             | spaceships.
             | 
             | It still happened though.
        
           | cpach wrote:
           | It's troubling indeed. Out of curiosity, what kind of policy
           | reform would you like to see in the US in order to cope with
           | this dilemma?
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Our subsidizing and marketing college for everyone is the
             | root problem, and it's calling all sorts of knock-on
             | effects. This not only leaves people in debt and causes
             | young people to put off productive life, but have created a
             | surplus of people with useless degrees that are going in
             | and remaking various aspects of life and politics into an
             | academic mold according to academic theories that have
             | little real-world value.
             | 
             | If we're not willing to end massive subsidies for higher
             | education (and we're not) we should use the government's
             | massive leverage (by virtue of that flow of dollars) to
             | impose tight enrollment caps on various degrees, and shut
             | down universities that aren't creating economic value. We
             | should also create alternative credentialing systems that
             | cut universities out of the picture, because degrees are
             | often just used as a proxy for intelligence and work ethic.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28301239.
        
       | epa wrote:
       | Perfectly executed marketing campaign
        
       | boublepop wrote:
       | In reality they always knew it made no sense, but the amount of
       | free PR they got from every major news outlet across the world
       | posting essentially: "Popular pornographic app only available for
       | a short while!" Is absolutely insane, and made the full circus
       | with it all.
       | 
       | It's like Red Bull leaning into the "dangerous drink" coverage.
        
         | dfdz wrote:
         | Here my conspiracy theory, which closely related to what you
         | are saying.
         | 
         | The BBC was investigating OnlyFans and found damaging stuff[1].
         | The leadership at OnlyFans was trying to think of a way to
         | avoid the resulting bad press so they come up with the
         | brilliant idea of announcing an upcoming Ban on all sexual
         | material.
         | 
         | This will keep distracted while they work on improving their
         | content moderation. When ready, they can announce their new
         | policy: sexual content will be allowed, but with better
         | moderation! (Exactly what they should have been doing all
         | along).
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/business-58273914
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | The cynic in me believe they may be involved in a honeypot
           | operation, which will ensure they continue operating while
           | not having to deal with backlash.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | How do you advertise a porn platform to the mainstream? By
         | (briefly) pretending it's not a porn platform and getting
         | coverage in virtually every major news provider!
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | I don't think this was a PR stunt. OF relies on the talent to
         | bring viewers, so publicly signaling to your talent "your job
         | here is not safe, you should explore other options" seems far
         | too risky a move to make intentionally.
        
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