[HN Gopher] The Science of Underground Kingdoms
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       The Science of Underground Kingdoms
        
       Author : georgecmu
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2021-08-25 12:07 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.caltech.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.caltech.edu)
        
       | roflc0ptic wrote:
       | a mild gripe with the article - there's a picture where it says
       | "A casting of a nest made by a species of ant found in Florida
       | next to an adult man for scale." The "adult man" in this picture
       | is Walter Tschinkel, who is a professor at Florida State
       | University who studies ants. He's made a bunch of these castings.
       | He's also friends with E.O. Wilson, the really famous ant-
       | studying guy. He incidentally taught the hardest course I've ever
       | taken - Bio II lab, "Animal Diversity."
       | 
       | Dunno. It's weird having a picture of a giant in the field and
       | calling him "adult man for scale."
        
         | HarryHirsch wrote:
         | The "adult man" probably insisted on that - the real titans in
         | the field are oftentimes hugely modest. Worked with a guy like
         | that as an undergraduate. Can confirm.
        
           | roflc0ptic wrote:
           | From what I remember, modesty wasn't one of his shortcomings
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | I think that makes the "adult man" caption even more
             | interesting.
        
         | scrumbledober wrote:
         | in this context the only thing relevant is the fact that he's
         | an adult man, so it seems appropriate.
        
           | roflc0ptic wrote:
           | The guy doing the research is being quoted as being inspired
           | by work done by Tschinkel and others making molds of ant
           | colonies. Dunno. It's a little more than flavor
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | Also, he's only 5'10, so taking him as an example of the size
         | of an male human is a bit of a stretch.
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | The average American male is 5'9", so why is it a stretch?
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | 5'9" -> 5'10" is a 1" stretch. Which doesn't sound like
             | much, unless you are the one on the rack.
        
               | twic wrote:
               | So about 15 millismoots.
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | 5'10 is 177cm according to Google, and that seems to be a
           | very average height, maybe a little higher than average male
           | height in the west.
           | 
           | Average male height in the US, UK, France, Canada and Germany
           | is 175cm for example.
        
       | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
       | Slightly OT, because fiction, but entertaining nonetheless:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_IV_(1974_film)
        
       | johnnyApplePRNG wrote:
       | I've always wondered how these underground kingdoms protect
       | themselves against excessive rainfall?
       | 
       | If there is a cm of water resting on the surface, surely these
       | are completely flooded inside?
        
         | Borrible wrote:
         | Mostly its good drainage. Some build them so their nests
         | provide air pockets. Some close the entrances to their nest
         | (with their bodies) for some time. In extreme cases they
         | evacuate to higher ground.
         | 
         | They are extremely fast with the last.
         | 
         | I can study that everytime I mow the lawn.
         | 
         | Interestingly the species in my garden 'Lasius flavus' often
         | seem to care their eggs above ground in the hill, not
         | underground. Whereas I never found eggs above ground in nests
         | of 'Lasius niger'.
         | 
         | But then again, I'm no expert in ants and its purely anecdotal.
         | 
         | Just curious.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Are they ant eggs? Some ants farm aphids and transport them
           | around, building pastures even.
        
             | zardo wrote:
             | Lasius flavus is just such species.
        
       | Borrible wrote:
       | A classic:
       | 
       | Secret Megalopolis of Ants
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dECE7285GxU
        
       | filoeleven wrote:
       | > "They're sort of capricious," Andrade says. "They dig whenever
       | they want to. We would put these ants in a container, and some
       | would start digging right away, and they would make this amazing
       | progress. But others, it would be hours and they wouldn't dig at
       | all. And some would dig for a while and then would stop and take
       | a break."
       | 
       | Related to this particular paragraph, up to 40% of ants in a
       | colony are pretty lazy. A study has shown that they are reserve
       | workers, and if a bunch of productive ants are "removed," they
       | become more active and take over the work.
       | 
       | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170908205356.h...
       | 
       | Ants can also live up to 5 years, which kinda blew my mind when I
       | first learned it. We are so used to small insects having
       | correspondingly small lifespans.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | It's basically the military model. Have a reserve of trained
         | people who are ready to go the moment you need scale. I wish
         | we'd use it for things like infrastructure too. It would be so
         | much cheaper for public works if we relied on state labor pools
         | like we used to do rather than contracting profiteering private
         | industry for everything.
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-25 23:02 UTC)