[HN Gopher] Nirvana sued by the man who appeared on Nevermind's ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Nirvana sued by the man who appeared on Nevermind's album cover as
       a baby
        
       Author : sohkamyung
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2021-08-25 09:35 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
       | In a sick dystopian world, which our world is not even
       | approaching, the organization designated as the sole arbiter of
       | what is to be considered child pornography, added the album cover
       | to the registry of CSAM on the grounds that the plaintiff's
       | arguments had something to them that resonated deeply with the
       | people running the organization.
       | 
       | Overnight, all Nirvana fans in the country became equated to sick
       | pedophiles in possession of child pornography. Many got jailed,
       | most just got onto the sex offenders list for life with no
       | recourse available.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Another way of saying I desperately need money no matter how
       | stupid the method
        
       | Romulus968 wrote:
       | He must be broke.
        
       | honzzz wrote:
       | I wish I could somehow steer attention from this guy and this
       | topic to how great album it was.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | It that's child pornography wait until you discover the zillions
       | of pictures painted in Europe since the Middle Ages depicting
       | nude people from a full range of ages just... standing naked with
       | no sexual content.
       | 
       | You know, the eye of the beholder...
        
       | sowbug wrote:
       | One interesting outcome of this lawsuit, whether it's successful
       | or not, is that any future sort of artwork like this will be
       | produced with GAN-based technology such as
       | https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/. Why risk questions of human
       | consent when humans can be taken out of the loop?
       | 
       | Someone might even monetize it by running a GAN service that, for
       | a fee, hashes all an image's GAN inputs plus a snapshot of the
       | code and publishes the hash in an Ethereum block to prove that
       | (1) the image really was produced synthetically, and (2) it was
       | produced no later than a certain timestamp. TODO: include keyword
       | "NFT" for maximum hype.
        
       | LeoGovender wrote:
       | Facebook logins
       | 
       | Username = yagendreng@gmail.com
       | 
       | Password = Alexiag123#
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | He should just do an NFT of the cover. probavby make way more $
       | than any settlement
        
       | croes wrote:
       | Let's ask the model for the album cover of Killer Virgin from The
       | Scorpions.
       | 
       | Must be an american thing, nudity =sex
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | Actually, they (The Scorpions) got a LOT of flak over that
         | album cover and issued a groveling apology over it years later.
         | It's not used as the album art for that album any more either.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | It's hard to adjudicate if that image should be part of
           | Wikipedia, but I would probably not include it (I would
           | delete it from the articles), since it is on the border line.
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | It's becomming also an european thing. Stupidity is contagious.
         | I wonder how people will react to frescos of naked children
         | depicted on european buildings.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | There is a difference between a fresco and a photograph.
        
             | Thiez wrote:
             | I know this one! The difference is that for the fresco the
             | naked child had to pose for hours or days, instead of
             | seconds?
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"I know this one! The difference is that for the fresco
               | the naked child had to pose for hours or days, instead of
               | seconds?"
               | 
               | No need to be a smartass. What thought do you think I'm
               | trying to convey here?
        
               | Thiez wrote:
               | I don't know, please elaborate. The difference could also
               | be that for a fresco the statue of limitations has
               | expired? Or that the descendants of the "victims" have
               | probably mixed with the descendants of the painters so
               | that it is impossible to find out who should pay who.
               | 
               | Perhaps you mean that the difference is that a fresco is
               | art, but a photograph can't be art? In that case I
               | imagine many photographers would disagree. I also imagine
               | that you would disapprove of naked children on a fresco
               | if that fresco were created today.
               | 
               | My most charitable interpretation would be that the
               | difference has something to do with cultural relativism.
               | That the frescos that have existed for hundreds of years
               | are acceptable because they were made in a time when not
               | all nudity was considered sexual, kind of like we don't
               | hate the ancient Greeks for pederasty even though it
               | would be frowned upon in modern times. But now we know
               | it's wrong and child abuse. If that is true then why
               | don't we point to these frescos as a dark point in human
               | history, like with slavery?
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | Essentially, a photograph is a near perfect capture of an
               | individual. A fresco is a stylized representation of an
               | individual. I an not saying photography isn't art. But
               | rather, culturally, people are more willing to accept an
               | abstract representation of a nude child rather than a
               | photograph of one. I assume, because, people don't see
               | the fresco as 'real' as a photograph.
               | 
               | I'm sure cultural relativism plays a part, too. If
               | something looks like a renaissance painting people are
               | primed to accept it as art.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | The most obvious difference seems to be "a painting can
               | be done without a specific live model."
        
         | rory wrote:
         | It's a cash grab thing. No one involved earnestly interprets
         | the cover as sexual.
        
         | drcode wrote:
         | The Scorpions are a German rock band- look it up.
        
       | LeoGovender wrote:
       | What a fuckwit
       | 
       | Facebook logins
       | 
       | Username = yagendreng@gmail.com
       | 
       | Password = Alexiag123#
        
       | sharken wrote:
       | Maybe I'm being a cynic, but why wait until the age of 30 to sue.
       | 
       | It's more likely that Corona has taken a large chunk out of the
       | cash flow, and now it would be nice with a boost of the finances.
        
       | rhacker wrote:
       | This is like one of those things where it wasn't really
       | associated with anyone specific, until now.
       | 
       | And I do wonder if he TELLS people he randomly meets that he's
       | the nude swimming nirvana baby.
       | 
       | All that being said, people change over their lifetime and this
       | is likely a result of that.
        
       | JohnWhigham wrote:
       | Lawyers exploiting perverted and archaic puritanical values many
       | Americans still hold in order to squeeze out a quick buck. Truly
       | and uniquely American.
        
       | BitwiseFool wrote:
       | How many other people are still questioning how the album cover
       | was ever approved and distributed at all? Yes, I know the article
       | explains it was not illegal to do so, but still.
       | 
       | Edit: Touched a nerve, apparently.
        
         | mturmon wrote:
         | As long as the thread is talking about money grabs, the cover
         | chosen is the original one.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | The one Cobain really wanted was a picture a birth which was
         | deemed too graphic. Also consider this album wasn't expected to
         | be anywhere close to the success it was in terms of sales. They
         | ran out of copies for a little bit soon after it was released.
         | 
         | Geffen was hoping it could sell maybe 200,000 copies globally
         | to a mainly underground/indie audience and it wouldn't get
         | picked up by the mainstream. For the follow up album the band
         | agreed to change a song name and modify album art so Wal-Mart
         | would carry it.
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | >Geffen were concerned that the infant's penis, visible in the
         | photo, would cause offense, and prepared an alternate cover
         | without it; they relented when Cobain said the only compromise
         | he would accept would be a sticker covering the penis reading:
         | "If you're offended by this, you must be a closet pedophile.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind#Artwork
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | >"If you're offended by this, you must be a closet
           | pedophile."
           | 
           |  _Clearly._ Because apparently you can 't think "Wow, how did
           | this get approved? It seems like such a violation of societal
           | norms. I wonder how they managed to do it."
        
       | bgeeek wrote:
       | It would be quite amusing if the final verdict was, amongst other
       | things, "Never mind"
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | This is a nightmare combination of bowdlerization of an important
       | grunge era image and a sad cash grab. I wonder what went on with
       | negotiations/haggling before the court case was filed. Very sad.
        
       | wjp3 wrote:
       | Waiting for the Apple CSAM detection for the album art in
       | 3...2...1...
        
       | nilawafer wrote:
       | In 1991, the year "Nevermind" was released, the band Nirvana was
       | not yet nationally known, and nowhere close in popularity to the
       | internationally known super-legendary band they are viewed as
       | now. Who knows if Nirvana would have even reached such levels of
       | fame if Kurt Cobain were still alive today?
       | 
       | Nirvana, before the release of "Nevermind", their first major
       | label release ever, was just a local garage band from Aberdeen,
       | WA (not even from Seattle). Nobody cared about them except some
       | high school kids from Washington state who had seen them live.
       | There was no internet, smart phones, or social media shaping our
       | values and popular culture. People still listened to the radio
       | and bought cassette tapes and CDs at local record stores. The
       | majority of the social standards we are discussing here and now
       | likely didn't even exist as widely shared common values in 1991,
       | over 30 years ago.
       | 
       | Dude wasn't the "Nirvana baby" - he was just the neighbor/ baby
       | of friend of the family who happened to be there at the time. If
       | they didn't use him, any other baby would have been fine. The
       | idea of the photo/ album cover design would have been made into
       | reality either way with or without him as the specific baby.
        
       | ramraj07 wrote:
       | Another unpopular opinion here but cash grab or not the facts are
       | clear - he was a baby, he didn't consent to the photo, and a lot
       | of people made a lot of money from it.
       | 
       | The only internally consistent solution I can see is that
       | children below age of consent should not be allowed to contribute
       | to commercial art in any form. That'd mean no more child actors,
       | and that would sound heretical to many, but I see no other
       | solutio.
        
         | nate_meurer wrote:
         | Right now I'm looking at the instructions for a pediatric
         | otoscope, showing how to use it on an infant, who probably
         | didn't consent to this use of his photo.
         | 
         | There are literally billions of photos of infants and young
         | children used in instruction manuals, text books, advertising,
         | and as stock photos.
         | 
         | Should all of these be made illegal? Should manufacturers and
         | advertisers be sued for using these photos without the
         | subjects' consent?
        
         | Zvez wrote:
         | By this logic children can't have any surgical procedures,
         | because u need to consent for that. That's why children have
         | legal representatives.
        
       | timoth3y wrote:
       | Thirty years latter, and the same baby is still swimming after
       | that dollar.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | If you're embarrassed by a baby picture like that, just don't
       | admit its you. Its not like people recognized this kid, right?
       | 
       | "I've been harmed by having completely irrelevant and optional
       | fame available to claim at my discretion" doesn't sound like a
       | strong claim worth lots of money.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | Yeah, I thought the same. He's probably only being recognized
         | because he himself re-staged the album cover for Nirvana's
         | 10th, 20th, and 25th anniversary.
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | I don't think the lawsuit will go anywhere, but I'm also not
           | sure how much choice he would have had for the 10th
           | anniversary cover. He would have still been young - what, 12
           | or 13 at the oldest? - and could have easily been forced into
           | it by his parents.
           | 
           | But I am pretty sure that - as long as he wasn't fairly poor
           | (which warps perception) - he could have told them no on the
           | 20th and 25th.
        
         | iamben wrote:
         | Especially after saying: "It's always been a positive thing and
         | opened doors for me." He even has a Nevermind tattoo on his
         | chest (at least in the picture in the article, I appreciate it
         | could have been added for one of the number of shoots that
         | recreate the cover).
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | Given that he has the name of the album tattooed on his chest,
         | and he agreed to remake the picture as an adult 6 years ago
         | (even offering to be naked, which the photographer rejected)
         | I'm gonna say this is just an attempt to cash in.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > I'm gonna say this is just an attempt to cash in.
           | 
           | A man's gotta have a little money to build his own swimming
           | pool
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | A pretty pathetic attempt at that. If you're gonna pull this
           | sort of stunt for the cash, at least try for a more
           | impressive number.
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | It is $150k _per defendant_ , of which there are 15. $7.5m
             | is not a bad grab. Less costs etc.
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | Ah I misread that, that makes a bit more sense
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | from where I come from $150k * 15 = $2.25m...
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | That's using the metric system, but he's suing in the US,
               | you have to multiply by Pi and then round up a bit.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | and multiply by 5 divide by 9 and subtract 32
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | Ah yes. Never trust a mathematician to do sums.
               | 
               | Though this is a bit embarrassing, this is 10^sth * 15^2,
               | I really ought to know my squares. Getting the exponent
               | right is a minor detail though.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Math not your strong suit or typo?
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Well, in his defense: they taught him to chase money as a
           | baby.
        
           | lugged wrote:
           | Probably but it sounds like he was roped into it as a young
           | teenager to do the reshoots and I'm guessing if you're
           | struggling it'd be hard to turn down secondary opportunities
           | to make some money.
           | 
           | I don't think you can use that to discount his real
           | complaint, he got his baby photos used on a record and got
           | almost nothing for it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | I give "if you're struggling its hard to turn down money"
             | about as much credence as I give stealing because you're
             | poor.
        
       | giuliomagnifico wrote:
       | > Non-sexualised photos of infants are generally not considered
       | child pornography under US law. However, Elden's lawyer, Robert
       | Y. Lewis, argues that the inclusion of the dollar bill (which was
       | superimposed after the photograph was taken) makes the minor seem
       | "like a sex worker".
       | 
       | This (the dollar as a sex worker) seems to a difficult position
       | to hold. We'll see what will happen in court.
       | 
       | Edit: I've always thought the dollar was here to say "everyone
       | want to be rich, also newborns", or something similar, never
       | thought the newborn as a sex worker.
        
         | NoSorryCannot wrote:
         | Even if it _did_ suggest that, the conclusion that that would
         | make it pornographic is very silly.
         | 
         | Such a thing would still most probably be intended as a
         | critical observation about the sorts of people that innocent
         | babies become, rather than a literal depiction of a baby
         | prostitute.
         | 
         | It's wow ridiculous.
        
         | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
         | The lawyer, this Robert Y. Lewis, seems to be a real sick
         | person. I'm not keeping my kids in his vicinity. What if
         | _something_ makes him think they are underage sex workers and
         | approach them with a dollar to buy the services from them?
        
         | estomagordo wrote:
         | > never thought the newborn as a sex worker.
         | 
         | probably because that's a completely ridiculous connection that
         | nobody makes
        
           | briane80 wrote:
           | Telling on themselves
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | LOL! I wonder if, having a dirty mind like that to make that
         | association, should auto-add you to some child predator list.
         | None of this is sane, but in this crazy witch hunt, the witch--
         | hunters themselves are not excluded.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | I thought the implication was quite clear: a (somewhat jejune)
         | critique of consumerist society by implying we're made to chase
         | the "almighty dollar" from a very young age.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | I took it slightly more subtly as society using consumerism,
           | which we are inherently attracted to, as bait to hook us into
           | things which are not in our best interest.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Any lawyers want to weigh in. Surely his parents signed his
       | rights away for the 200 no?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | luckyandroid wrote:
       | Could have sworn I'd seen interviews/articles before about how
       | this person doesn't care and uses it to brag to his friends.
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | We all process things differently, but making a joke of
         | something that hurts is a VERY common way of dealing.
         | 
         | Idk if his claims of trauma are real or not, but I'll tell you
         | what - that image was worth more than the ~$200 his parents got
         | for it and on those grounds alone I'd award him a few hundred
         | thousand.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Why do you think it would be worth more than $200? People
           | bought the album for the music, not the cover. And even if
           | the art might be worth more, wouldn't it be the photographer
           | who made the image that deserved it? Any other baby could
           | substitute, and it would be essentially the same image. What
           | unique quality did this particular baby contribute?
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | You'd wish the courts to bail out anybody that ever made a
           | deal that turned out not so great?
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | I mean yeah pretty much. We live in a world where you could
             | sell a painting at a garage sale for $1 and someone could
             | turn around and sell it for $10,000 the next day. That's
             | not any more "right" than a world where you morally and
             | legally had to share any profits with where you bought it.
             | I'd like to live in the more fair less cutthroat world
             | thanks
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | smhenderson wrote:
         | That's certainly possible - the article quotes him from a few
         | years ago talking about how it's been a positive experience
         | that opened doors for him.
        
       | Borrible wrote:
       | So after 30 years, he's still after that dollar?
       | 
       | So apparently he still can't keep his head above water on his
       | own.
       | 
       | Well my sympathy goes more to guys like Aqualung and its painter
       | anyway:
       | 
       | https://theoutline.com/post/4490/jethro-tull-aqualung-cover-...
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17052400
       | 
       | If I were Spencer Elden, I wouldn't hold my breath on that one.
       | 
       | Nevermind.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Looks like Spencer wants a cracker. I hope he gets forced to
         | make all apologies.
        
           | iAm25626 wrote:
           | Found the Nirvana fan. Never know how dark the song "Polly"
           | is about until recently.
        
         | Ceiling wrote:
         | He literally has "Nevermind" as a tattoo across his chest. You
         | can see it in the swimming picture.
        
       | bdavid21wnec wrote:
       | If this guy had a brain, he would be trying to get the rights to
       | his image and instead create an NFT of the cover and sell it for
       | millions. Instead I hope he gets nothing
        
       | noxer wrote:
       | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Small%20PP%2...
        
       | hermitsings wrote:
       | "Smells like greed spirit."
       | https://twitter.com/fookingods/status/1430468274412670976
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | Someone is hard up for cash, not sure if it's the attorney or the
       | plaintiff.
        
       | warkdarrior wrote:
       | Quick, let's add that photo to the NCEC(sp?) database and have
       | Apple scan all iPhones worldwide for it!
        
       | maverwa wrote:
       | This, to me, looks like a case where both parties are "wrong". I
       | think its wrong to put photos of people who cannot (or have not)
       | agreed in the public, especially photos of children, even more so
       | when its not just some publication, but your damn Album cover.
       | Also looking at you, scorpions. But I also think the "the dollar
       | makes it look like a sex worker" spin is ridicoulus. Sounds to me
       | like a claim that just exists to spin up the media and make sure
       | the original claim ("you did not have the right wo put that image
       | on that cover without covering") gets through.
       | 
       | So yeah, I guess that guy should get some of the Nirvana money.
       | But cut the sex worker crap.
        
         | moistoreos wrote:
         | These are allegations. The judge will decide what grounds these
         | allegations have appropriately. It's not likely the sex worker
         | has any grounds and will be tossed out. I presume it's just to
         | beef up the lawsuit.
         | 
         | "Throw everything at the wall and see what sticks", if you
         | will.
        
         | rualca wrote:
         | > I think its wrong to put photos of people who cannot (or have
         | not) agreed in the public, especially photos of children (...)
         | 
         | The article mentions that the plaintiff's parents were paid
         | $200 by a photographer who was a friend of the family to have a
         | photoshoot,and go as far as claiming that they were unaware of
         | the whole pro photoshoot they held at the pool and were paid
         | $200 to join was a photoshoot.
         | 
         | They also state that the record company even gave the
         | plaintiff's family a commemorative record and a teddy bear a
         | couple of months after the album release.
         | 
         | From this newspiece alone, and ignoring the fact that the
         | plaintiff is known for having been milking his role in
         | Nirvana's album cover since ever, it's hard to believe that a)
         | the plaintiff and his whole family were not fully aware they
         | willingly participated in a commercial photoshoot for which
         | they were paid for, b) the plaintiff had an epiphany and change
         | of heart regarding the event and suddenly felt he was a victim.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | So literally there should never be anyone under 18 featured in
         | any sort of media?
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | I haven't heard many positive stories from former child
           | actors who talk about their experiences. The stories usually
           | involve parents abusing their authority over the kid to make
           | them chase fame for the parent's benefit. There should at
           | least be more protections to ensure kids used in media aren't
           | left with nothing other than jokes about that thing they did
           | as a kid from strangers.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | To add support, this is basically Jennette McCurdy's story,
             | although she doesn't blame her parents for it.
             | https://www.bustle.com/entertainment/why-isnt-sam-in-the-
             | ica...
        
             | IMTDb wrote:
             | Selection bias ? How many child actors play in a few TV
             | episodes, probably have a bit of fun and earn a bit of
             | money, then disappear from the spotlight. You never hear
             | from those because there is nothing to say.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | That's selection bias. You never hear from them because
               | they weren't famous enough to hear from. I know someone
               | who modeled/acted a couple of times as a kid, not
               | remotely famous, and yeah, it wasn't good for them. But
               | you'll never hear their story, because they weren't
               | famous.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | At first I thought you were being ridiculously extreme in
           | your interpretation, but now I realize you were referring to
           | the legal age of consent, as the parent was.
           | 
           | It's a good point, and I think the age of consent is varied
           | by state and country for just this reason.
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | Some countries have one age at which all the rights and
             | responsibilities suddenly apply. It doesn't have to be like
             | that. In some countries, drinking age and voting age and
             | driving age and smoking age and signing a contract age are
             | all different.
        
           | drewzero1 wrote:
           | Well, not naked at least.
        
           | maverwa wrote:
           | Luckily, I am no law maker but a random guy with opinions on
           | the internet. But no, I would not say that we should ban
           | every depiction of non-adults from all media. That would be
           | way to broad. And I am not saying the "what" and "how" is
           | something I can answer nor did I think about it in detail. I
           | think the rule "should" be something between what we have now
           | and what what you suggested (and what my original post might
           | suggest). Where exactly, I cannot answer. But thanks for
           | pointing out that my original formulation was lacking.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | There _are_ rules around sexual content in particular in
             | the US (which may differ by state) and certainly around
             | under-age sexual content. Which this was not considered to
             | be. (That said, I doubt any record label would sign off on
             | that cover today.)
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | Tell that to Mila Kunis (Baywatch at age 11) the Olsen twins
         | (Full House as literal babies) Kaley Cuoco (first film
         | appearance at 11yo) and thousands of other sucessful people who
         | got thier big breaks as children. Children are part of the
         | entertainment industry and always have been. An industry
         | without them would look very strange.
         | 
         | Harry Potter, but Harry is 18yo on his first day at Hogwarts.
         | Every family sitcom disappears. And what about work entirely
         | _created_ by kids? I guess highschool drama clubs are out too.
         | This gets very strange very quickly.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | To be fair, The Magicians is magic college instead of magic
           | grade school, but it's more common in literary magic systems
           | for the child to discover magic after puberty, in which case
           | magic high school might make more sense.
           | 
           | And are you really going to claim that the Olsens are normal?
           | 
           | When did Mickey Rooney start talking about how kids are
           | treated in Hollywood? I'm surprised that at this point we
           | have the ASPCA but no equivalent organization chaperoning
           | kids on movie sets. Not only should this exist, but I think
           | it should have an oversight board of former child actors.
           | Foster, Barrymore and Feldman for instance would have a lot
           | of hard questions to ask.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Given that one if them is now an Avenger, I wouldn't tell
             | her that her career path was any sort of mistake. She can
             | decide that for herself.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | She is not an Olsen twin.
               | 
               | Barrymore has no qualms talking about how rough things
               | got for her. One of her things is offering sometimes
               | unsolicited advice to young actors about avoiding her
               | worst mistakes. Foster simply doesn't talk much to
               | anybody, and only part of that was because she was in the
               | closet for decades (came out in '13, but apparently was
               | an open secret as far back as '93 when an LGBT friend
               | outed her to me). She fucked off to France to get some
               | peace and quiet. Both of these have had careers at least
               | as good as Olsen's.
               | 
               | Feldman, as far as I'm aware, still hasn't named the
               | person who was ultimately responsible for Haim's suicide,
               | even after #MeToo and Weinstein's defrocking.
               | 
               | All three have strong opinions about what constitutes
               | sketchy. I'm not clear if the Olsen Twins have registered
               | the ways that they could have had a better life and that
               | makes me sad.
               | 
               | I don't recall if it was Barrymore or someone else who
               | said that the problem with being a famous child is that
               | you are too young to really understand friendship yet,
               | and once people want things from you it's very hard to
               | learn about it, because so many people are investing
               | energy in pretending to be your friend. Imagine going
               | through life not knowing what real friends look like.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Then go tell the next britney spears or taylor swift that
               | she isn't allowed to perform until she is 18. Waitress?
               | Sure. Dig ditches on a farm? Ok. Sing a song and get paid
               | for it? Nope. That is adult stuff. Can she dance at the
               | olympics or is that also performing?
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | Neither of the Olsen twins is Wanda - Elizabeth Olsen is
               | their younger sister.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Thanks. That is the limit of my olsen sister knowledge.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | were any of the people you mentioned or other child actors
           | forced to perform in the nude?
        
             | wesleywt wrote:
             | We had no idea who this non descript nude baby was until he
             | recreated his own photo. America is sexualizing children
             | and creating a moral panic on it. Not all nudity is sexual.
             | Please grow up America.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | The olsen twins? Id have to check. Maybe. I saw a nude kid
             | on a documentary last night about surfers called The 100
             | Foot Wave. Look for the infamous clip of Cuoco from Growing
             | Up Brady, or the coconut bikini clip of Kunis from
             | That70sShow. I think those were very exploitative,
             | certainly far more so than the Nevermind cover.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | > He also alleges the nude image constitutes child pornography.
       | 
       | I hope he wins and creates a precedent so the degree of absurd in
       | this field gets serious and the shit hits the fan. This would be
       | so fun.
       | 
       | PS: I don't advocate actual child porn but I do advocate nudity.
        
         | maverwa wrote:
         | Uh, thats an interesting idea. Now I hope he wins, too!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | > He also alleges the nude image constitutes child pornography...
       | However, Elden's lawyer, Robert Y. Lewis, argues that the
       | inclusion of the dollar bill (which was superimposed after the
       | photograph was taken) makes the minor seem "like a sex worker".
       | 
       | I wish the courts were ok with a response of "Are you fucking
       | kidding me, or are you just batshit insane?" Even remotely
       | arguing that this is somehow like child pornography is a grave
       | disservice to all the actual victims of child porn. I sometimes
       | wonder what it's like to go through life with absolutely no
       | shame.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | > I wish the courts were ok with a response of "Are you fucking
         | kidding me, or are you just batshit insane?"
         | 
         | It didn't involve the courts (at that stage), but Arkell versus
         | Pressdram comes close to this. If you haven't come across it
         | before it's a short and sweet read.
         | 
         | https://lettersofnote.com/2013/08/07/arkell-v-pressdram/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | It wasn't child porn when it was created, but times change. I
         | have noticed that the BBC has started censoring the image (
         | _QI_ ) whereas British productions in the past have not (
         | _TheBoatThatRocked_ ). Jurisprudence changes. Since Nevermind
         | was published, even nudity is no longer a requirement for child
         | porn in the US. While I don't agree, I don't think the question
         | is the total slam dunk it was decades ago.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Yes; I'm quite confident that this would never be an album
           | cover today. But you can't generally sue of the basis of some
           | past activity that was legal at the time even if it's not
           | today.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | But it is being republished daily today. When material is
             | deemed illegal, new copies cannot be created/sold today on
             | the basis that they were legal yesterday.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There would probably be a pretty high bar to get this
               | declared illegal as opposed to sufficiently adjacent as
               | to be controversial on something like an album cover. It
               | pretty clearly does not meet the DOJ definition although
               | other countries, perhaps including the UK, may have
               | stricter/different standards. (And it was and would be
               | obviously illegal to distribute in some countries.)
               | 
               | https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ceos/child-pornography
               | 
               | ADDED: And, no, I would not be putting this album cover
               | in my carry-on to get on a plane. I don't really expect a
               | random TSA agent to be up on legal details of what
               | photography is OK and what isn't.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | Don't worry, just hit the _next album_ button (but hope
               | that it doesn 't random over to _Virgin Killer_ by the
               | Scorpions).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah. Strip away the context of it being an album cover
               | that's been out for a long time and I wouldn't like to be
               | the person trying to argue with law enforcement or a
               | judge why that photo/artwork is perfectly OK.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | It still isn't child porn. There is nothing sexual or obscene
           | about this picture and the purpose isn't so, either. There
           | are many, many works of arts, including religious ones, in
           | which infants are depicted in the same way.
           | 
           | The term is being used for PR and sensationalistic purposes
           | in relation to a civil lawsuit.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Courts will respond that way, minus the profanity. Usually it's
         | an immediate approval of a motion to dismiss with prejudice
         | which means final decision and don't dare even argue about it.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | If he wanted to sue, he really should have just gone for the
         | consent angle and not the child porn one. Who exactly would
         | agree that it's pornographic or exploitative? I doubt the vast
         | majority of reasonable people would see the body of an infant
         | in its natural form as anything but innocent on its own, but
         | what do I know. They should have to demonstrate that the dollar
         | bill makes people see the art as depicting child sex work; if
         | this is requested somehow by the defendants, _the glove won 't
         | fit_. This may be a missing detail, but he should have just
         | asked the record company for some money before escalating it.
         | If he did that and they refused, I'm sure that would have been
         | a part of the news story.
         | 
         | The logical end to the argument is that children should never
         | appear in any kind of commercial media because they can't
         | consent, which... _come on man_. Worst of all, though I 'm no
         | lawyer, it seems like there's definitely a non-zero chance
         | he'll get counter-sued by each defendant when his own lawsuit
         | falls apart.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mLuby wrote:
           | > The logical end to the argument is that children should
           | never appear in any kind of commercial media because they
           | can't consent
           | 
           | That's not _so_ unreasonable, considering how child stardom
           | seems to mess with kids. Maybe better motion capture+deep
           | fake tech will let professional actors appear as kids in
           | media. Abolishing child labor may have seemed as ridiculous a
           | few hundred years ago as this does today.
        
             | dcow wrote:
             | No thank you. Children should not be _prohibited_ from
             | acting any more than they should be prohibited from working
             | at Chik-fil-a. How is an adult actor supposed to play a
             | toddler? What are you talking about?
        
               | erhk wrote:
               | Child labour is illegal
        
               | porpoisemonkey wrote:
               | Is this universally true? In the US it appears that it
               | just means there's more restrictions to what types of
               | jobs you can/can't do and the hours you're allowed to
               | work, but AFAIK it's not actually illegal to work as a
               | child.
               | 
               | https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/YouthRules/young-
               | workers/no...
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Define child. Define labour.
               | 
               | In my justification 14 years can legally hold some jobs.
               | 
               | Are girl scouts going door to door and selling cookies
               | performing labour?
               | 
               | Children unloading and loading the dishwasher at home?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | Equating any appearance of children for artistic or
             | commercial purposes to child stardom isn't particularly
             | reasonable. Having known my share of child actors (one in a
             | minor hit series and was in several movies, another in a
             | full season of a show that never took off, and one who was
             | in lots of music videos), I don't believe there is anything
             | inherently bad for a child being depicted in media _except_
             | stardom, which is arguably negative consequences for many
             | _adults_.
             | 
             | Elden isn't a star of anything. His infant likeness appears
             | on an album in the 90's and 99.99999% of people don't know
             | who the hell he is. His argument is that the mere
             | appearance of his naked infant body with a superimposed
             | dollar bill is child exploitation of sexual nature. In
             | spite of his current stance, he's taken photos in his
             | adulthood that resemble the album art in question (albeit
             | with swim trunks on), the argument seems disingenuous and
             | out of left field, and he could never claim to have been
             | damaged by some sort of stardom because nobody identified
             | him until he literally _outed himself_ as the baby on that
             | cover.
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | It's normal for a lawsuit to throw every possible thing that
           | could stick in and hope that one of them survives - consent
           | is also part of this lawsuit
        
         | corndoge wrote:
         | At the same time he never consented to a nude image of himself
         | being plastered on one of the most popular albums ever made.
         | Even if it is a cash grab I think he's got a point.
        
           | Zelphyr wrote:
           | His parents consented for him. If he wants to sue anyone, he
           | can try going after them. I think he'll get about the same
           | outcome as this lawsuit, though.
        
             | TuringNYC wrote:
             | >> His parents consented for him.
             | 
             | According to the article, there was informal consent but no
             | signed release. I'm was pretty surprised to hear that --
             | isn't obtaining releases pretty standard for large
             | corporations?
        
               | Zelphyr wrote:
               | I think things like that were handled quite a bit more
               | loosely back then. If memory serves, the cover of one of
               | the Deftones albums (the one with the girl in the bathing
               | suit I believe?) came from a random shot taken at a party
               | and the subject didn't even know about it until the album
               | was released.
        
               | cherrycherry98 wrote:
               | Same situation Matchbox 20's Yourself or Someone Like
               | You, one of the most popular albums of the 90s. The guy
               | on the cover apparently never consented to his photo
               | being used and went after them years later.
        
             | corndoge wrote:
             | I think that the idea that parents can post nude pictures
             | of you without your consent is bullshit, which was a
             | subtext of my op.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Well, if you have kids, especially newborns, you do take
               | and send a whole lot of pictures. That alone suggests
               | Apple CSAM thing will have a busy time trying to figure
               | out which is CP and which is just a parent sharing their
               | own kid pictures.
               | 
               | Naturally, it does not help that we now effectively have
               | no privacy.
        
               | jonplackett wrote:
               | The reason you're getting down voted, I would guess, is
               | that that is not the way CSAM scanning works.
               | 
               | Apple have a list of photos they know are CSAM, or rather
               | hashes of them, and the look for those and only those on
               | your device.
               | 
               | They _also_ introduced another thing that scans your kid
               | 's incoming and outgoing messages for what look like
               | dodgy photos - that _does_ look at general photo content
               | (rather than compare to a list) which has been the source
               | of a lot of the confusion.
               | 
               | (FWIW I still think the CSAM scanning is an incredibly
               | bad idea and horribly slippery slope to start sliding
               | on.)
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I don't mind. I do find the reaction interesting though.
               | 
               | In a practical sense, they could have called it anything
               | and since they announced it in the same breath, my mental
               | map keeps it under the same umbrella. It is not on me
               | that Apple communicates poorly.
               | 
               | But lets get past that. The 'dodgy photos' functionality
               | ( because that was indeed what I was referring to vs hash
               | db ) is where it is going to get tricky. I am sure there
               | will be parents, who will absolutely love it. Just as I
               | am sure that there will be ones who think this will not
               | end well.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > Apple have a list of photos they know are CSAM, or
               | rather hashes of them
               | 
               | Technically, that government agencies claim are CSAM and
               | the "hash" is highly vulnerable to preimage attacks: I
               | can take random unrelated photos and make them match
               | other hashes, https://github.com/AsuharietYgvar/AppleNeur
               | alHash2ONNX/issue...
               | 
               | This means people can take child porn images and modify
               | them so they match targeted innocent images, and take
               | innocent images and modify them so they match child porn.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | You're probably getting downvoted because Apple CSAM does
               | not look at a photo in isolation and "decide" whether it
               | crosses the line into child pornography or not. It's
               | comparing hashes to a child porn database as I understand
               | it.
        
               | S_A_P wrote:
               | That is a whole other ball of wax. Age of consent is a
               | thing. As a parent I wouldn't choose to let my child be
               | part of that sort of photo. I also don't think his
               | parents had any malice in putting Spencer in that photo.
               | Until recently he seemed completely ok with drawing
               | attention to the photo by recreating it multiple times
               | and giving interviews.
               | 
               | Let's not pretend that he would be suing Nirvana if that
               | album sold 5000 copies either.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | That's what makes this so highly probable that it is just
               | a vulgar money grab. The image was recreated when he was
               | 10, and again in 2016 (!).
        
             | Normille wrote:
             | He needs to sue his parents for getting such a shit deal
             | for use of the photo, in the first place. I'll bet if,
             | instead, they'd negotiated a penny for every copy of the
             | album sold, he would be overjoyed that 'everyone in the
             | world' had seen his chipolata.
        
               | void_mint wrote:
               | Is 300k worth that much to you?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nipponese wrote:
               | I would love to business with the record exec who decided
               | it had to be THAT baby and agreed to pay royalties for
               | such a generic looking baby.
        
             | hackersword wrote:
             | >Elden says his parents never signed a release authorising
             | the use of his image on the album.
        
               | jonplackett wrote:
               | If that's true, then why isn't he pursuing that as an
               | argument rather than claiming it's child porn?
        
               | kevingadd wrote:
               | He can pursue multiple issues in a single lawsuit, it's
               | not weird for some but not all of the claims in a case to
               | be dismissed
        
           | lifty wrote:
           | The consent was given by his legal parent. So he should sue
           | them not Nirvana.
        
             | corndoge wrote:
             | Perhaps he should. Nirvana has more money though and one
             | must operate within the incentive structure of the US legal
             | system.
        
               | lifty wrote:
               | I think I understand the motivation. Sad state of
               | affairs. We are on our way to total loss of trust in
               | societal institutions, and trying to take full advantage
               | of the incentive structure, without any other
               | considerations. In other words, we are getting to the
               | "fuck it!" phase of the process.
        
             | balls187 wrote:
             | What would he sue them for?
        
               | darkmarmot wrote:
               | money?
        
               | balls187 wrote:
               | Hah. Yeah.
               | 
               | Sorry I meant, what would be the legal basis for the
               | suit?
        
               | Bedon292 wrote:
               | The same argument: He didn't consent to them allowing
               | Nirvana to use the photo.
               | 
               | Nirvana _should_ be covered by his parents giving their
               | consent, since they was his legal guardian. If he doesn
               | 't think that consent should have been given he needs to
               | go after the people who gave it. But I don't think that
               | case would go very far either.
        
             | hackersword wrote:
             | Don't know if it is true or not, or how affects claim ...
             | but he claims
             | 
             | >Elden says his parents never signed a release authorising
             | the use of his image on the album.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | A written signed document is not the only way to make a
               | legal agreement, it's just the most easily referenced and
               | proven one. The parents consented to letting a
               | professional photographer take photos of their child to
               | use in commercial work, and nobody appears to dispute
               | that.
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | Is it really an image of "himself" though? Being a baby is
           | more like a larval form, there isn't really a connection for
           | an audience to make between a photo of a newborn and a photo
           | of an adult. What I'm trying to get at is usually when you
           | say something like "nude image of himself" we are used to
           | thinking that the image is an identifying one. But a baby
           | picture isn't identifying in the same way, even to yourself,
           | until some one informs you of the connection. It feels like a
           | different circumstance, you know?
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Given that it was legal content and his parents consented,
           | why is it any different from "stage mothers" and others
           | consenting to (and indeed pushing) their children into any
           | number of ads, photo shoots, TV, film, etc.?
           | 
           | Otherwise any adult who felt embarrassment over their
           | appearance in media as a minor could sue and parental consent
           | to do those activities has no meaning.
           | 
           | ADDED: And if your response is that "But he was nude" then
           | your beef is with the law that didn't make this illegal.
           | There are of course borderline cases. See Brooke Shields in
           | "Pretty Baby" for example which caused quite a bit of
           | controversy at the time. (And, indeed, as I wrote elsewhere,
           | I'm pretty sure no major record label would go near this
           | cover with a 100 foot pole today not because it would likely
           | be illegal but because it would be a lightning rod.)
        
             | void_mint wrote:
             | > Given that it was legal content and his parents
             | consented, why is it any different from "stage mothers" and
             | others consenting to (and indeed pushing) their children
             | into any number of ads, photo shoots, TV, film, etc.?
             | 
             | The nudity and the scale.
        
               | vlunkr wrote:
               | The parent comment has addressed the nudity, but the
               | scale really doesn't make it different legally.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | > the scale.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone expected this album to be a
               | commercial success, much less one of the most iconic rock
               | albums in history.
        
             | canadianfella wrote:
             | > Otherwise any adult who felt embarrassment over their
             | appearance in media as a minor could su
             | 
             | Why would that be a bad thing?
        
             | hackersword wrote:
             | >Elden says his parents never signed a release authorising
             | the use of his image on the album.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | But his parents were apparently paid.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | That doesn't mean there was consent and model release
               | paperwork.
               | 
               | The record company should (only slightly ironically) keep
               | records.
               | 
               | If they exist this case is going nowhere. If they don't -
               | that might get interesting.
        
               | patrickthebold wrote:
               | One would think there'd be some kind of implied consent.
               | 
               | It's hard to imagine a situation where a record company
               | ends up with naked pictures of someones kid, the parent
               | gets paid, and the parent is genuinely not ok with the
               | pics appearing on an album cover.
               | 
               | I agree it's more interesting if there's no consent form,
               | but I still would hope the court would side with the
               | record company.
        
               | tibbon wrote:
               | I wonder if that payment serves as some sort of
               | understanding/contract.
               | 
               | The money was given for some reason. What reason did the
               | parents think?
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Accepting payment is usually understood to indicate
               | acceptance of the terms of a contract. A contract
               | generally requires: offer, acceptance, a clear intention
               | to interact (create a legal relationship), and
               | consideration (money or goods/services). One very
               | interesting example of the significance of accepting
               | payment is the lease for the Guantanamo Bay naval
               | facility.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN17200921
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | Not a lawyer but I sat jury duty on a contract dispute.
               | 
               | A verbal agreement absolutely can be an enforceable
               | contract. The crux is whether there was a meeting of the
               | minds. Of course, without documentation this is hard to
               | prove, so you find people arguing it either direction in
               | legal disputes.
        
               | TigeriusKirk wrote:
               | Without an explicit contract I think it would be hard to
               | argue they consented to commercial use of the photo, even
               | if they accepted a payment at the time.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | What else would they have thought they were getting paid
               | for? A picture was taken, and they got paid; the only
               | logical reason for them to be paid would be that there
               | was some commercial value to the photo.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | Does it really matter? The evidentiary standard is
               | "preponderance of the evidence" so it's pretty much up to
               | the defendant to prove that they had consent as long as
               | the plaintiff can prove it was him on the cover. That's
               | why some states even require the release to be in writing
               | rather than a verbal agreement.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Well, I can almost guarantee that the first question that
               | the defendant's counsel will ask in discovery is whether
               | payment was accepted in connection with the photoshoot.
               | The second question will be what the parent thought the
               | payment was for.
               | 
               | A written agreement definitely helps to clarify the
               | matter, but is neither necessary nor sufficient to
               | guarantee a resolution.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | He can say whatever he wants, but that would seem
               | extremely unlikely.
               | 
               | Major record companies have legal departments. They're
               | not going to greenlight an album cover without rights to
               | the images. Anyone who works in publishing knows how
               | strictly this stuff is treated at a major label.
        
               | ErikVandeWater wrote:
               | Probably worth it to bet they lost the paperwork and get
               | a settlement.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | There is zero chance that his parents did not consent.
               | It's not like someone just stole their baby for a few
               | hours.
        
           | shams93 wrote:
           | If they didn't have a signed release then they're basically
           | using this without permission which is a civil violation.
        
         | void_mint wrote:
         | Eh I mean. There is a naked photo of this person as an infant,
         | that they inherently didn't consent to, being circulated all
         | over the world + internet.
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | This album was released when I was in HS and a classmate was
         | asked by a teacher to turn her t-shirt with the album cover
         | inside-out. She asked why and the teacher said it could be CP.
         | She turned the shirt inside-out. I felt the teacher had a
         | reasonable POV.
        
           | feudalism wrote:
           | JFC, what kind of mad, backwards world do we live in where
           | people consider a photo of a naked baby to be CP? Every
           | family out there has photos of their children naked as
           | babies.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | A litigious one that jumps at any opportunity to take
             | offense of there's a chance one can profit from it?
        
           | devwastaken wrote:
           | Only in the west can an image of a naked baby be
           | intentionally misconstrued as "pornography". It doesn't meet
           | any definitions of pornography, the only reason people think
           | it's "reasonable" is group think.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Only in the "west"? I can think of quite of few countries
             | that are not in the west where that would almost certainly
             | be considered improper and a number where it would probably
             | be outright illegal.
        
           | Majestic121 wrote:
           | The point of view is unreasonnable : a child naked is not
           | Porn unless the intent is to make it porn. No one would think
           | to describe a child naked at the beach "porn", why would it
           | be different on an album cover?
        
             | mzs wrote:
             | "the teacher said it could be CP"
             | 
             | So the POV paraphrased was: someone could consider it CP,
             | I'm not going to argue whether it is or isn't, but it will
             | be disruptive and I'm here to teach and the class to learn
             | so let's nip this in the bud and get on with my lesson.
             | 
             | I thought that was a very reasonable take on the situation
             | which was getting disruptive first period history class.
             | much more reasonable than a suspension or the like.
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | But there was no disruption until the teacher interrupted
               | class to make an issue of it?
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | Something happened first, but I don't know what. I was
               | near the map at the far wall while she and the disruption
               | which initially attracted the teacher were near the door.
               | It could have been comments about the shirt or just any
               | other teenager antics.
        
               | Majestic121 wrote:
               | I still don't think it's reasonable. Restricting yourself
               | on such banalities feels way too much like "the (prude)
               | terrorists have won"
               | 
               | If someone made the same case for a woman wearing a
               | regular skirt in class, (I hope) everyone would be up in
               | arms, and rightfully so.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | It's school, banning articles of clothing is their bread
               | and butter. When I was in school it was war on spaghetti
               | straps and yoga pants.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | So are there no limits to what a high school student can
               | have on a Tshirt--realizing any such limit will be
               | controversial and probably political to some degree?
               | 
               | (Personally, I had to wear a jacket and tie though, so
               | what do I know.)
        
               | mzs wrote:
               | I'm probably missing something but from me at two HSs and
               | my three kids later in HS clothing connected to drugs,
               | alcohol, smoking, profanity, nudity, and sex were
               | prohibited.
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | There's in fact a U.S. Supreme Court case, _Tinker v. Des
               | Moines_ , about the limits.
               | 
               | The students were wearing black armbands to protest the
               | Vietnam War; they prevailed:
               | 
               | > The court observed, "It can hardly be argued that
               | either students or teachers shed their constitutional
               | rights to freedom of speech or expression at the
               | schoolhouse gate."
               | 
               | > The Court held that for school officials to justify
               | censoring speech, they "must be able to show that [their]
               | action was caused by something more than a mere desire to
               | avoid the discomfort and unpleasantness that always
               | accompany an unpopular viewpoint," that the conduct that
               | would "materially and substantially interfere with the
               | requirements of appropriate discipline in the operation
               | of the school."
               | 
               | (From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinker_v._Des_Moines_
               | Independe...)
        
         | jes wrote:
         | I have never seen the album cover.
         | 
         | If he was circumcised as an infant - absent a medical diagnosis
         | of disease or defect that can only reasonably be treated by
         | surgery - then he is a victim of cultural male genital
         | mutilation.
         | 
         | As to whether it's child pornography, I can't say, but sadly, I
         | can tell you that there are people in the world who get off on
         | infant circumcision. To my knowledge, the "Gilgal Society" was
         | one such group.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | b3morales wrote:
         | > I wish the courts were ok with a response of
         | 
         | That exists in the concept of "frivolous litigation"
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frivolous_litigation This has
         | been used in response to some "sovereign citizen" cases (https:
         | //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement#Leg...), and
         | it can result in penalties like fines.
         | 
         | There's also "vexatious litigation", for when you're
         | effectively trying to use the court system to harass someone.
        
           | habitue wrote:
           | I think there are also opportunities to have a case dismissed
           | before going into the costly parts of a trial like discovery.
           | The judge can dismiss it just based on the merits of the
           | suit, where they just assume all the alleged facts will turn
           | out to be true.
           | 
           | (I am so not a lawyer, would love if a lawyer could correct
           | me)
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | My understanding is that the bar for this is incredibly high,
           | especially vexatious litigation.
        
       | shadilay wrote:
       | The ethical concern is consent. The situation would be very
       | different if they paid him as an 18 year old to use his baby
       | picture but that's not what happened. Using naked children in
       | commercial work is always on sketchy ground ethically.
        
       | thanatos519 wrote:
       | I wonder if the baby on the right is still into peeing on himself
       | or would like to sue Logitech now.
       | 
       | https://www.adforum.com/creative-work/ad/player/23267/baby/l...
        
         | bodge5000 wrote:
         | a little from column A, a little from column B
        
         | Loeffelmaenn wrote:
         | What the hell is the ad even supposed to mean
        
       | daneel_w wrote:
       | How opportunistic. But I suppose one has got to "make a living"
       | somehow...
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Honestly, whether you make it or not in this world is sheer
         | dumb luck for the most part. More power to the people in the
         | neck brace suing the city for a million dollars for the 1 inch
         | pot hole that kicked them off their bike. I'd be right there
         | too if I saw I was potentially leaving money on the table even
         | if the premise was a reach. It's a dog eat dog world out there
         | and you gotta look out for your own.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | He should have sued his parents.
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | It took him 30 years to become what's depicted on the cover, an
       | attempted cash grab.
        
         | boopboopbadoop wrote:
         | Quite ironic. He claims to be an artist, maybe this is a
         | performance piece?
        
           | hamburglar wrote:
           | I hope so. I have always interpreted the album cover to be a
           | statement that greed is innate to us, to the point that you
           | could go fishing for babies using dollar bills as bait. It's
           | conceivable that he's just underscoring that point now. I
           | kinda doubt he'd do so at the expense of his own reputation,
           | but it's a nice thought.
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | So ironic to think that this baby would be chasing the money.
       | Makes the artwork more important
       | 
       | This is clearly bad thinking. He should re-take the same picture
       | today , it would sell for much more. Hell, he could take one
       | every year
       | 
       | Edit: Whoa! Look at the guy holding child pornography in his own
       | hands! https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/world-
       | news/2021/08/2...
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | Now that would be an NFT worth buying.
        
         | smhenderson wrote:
         | He has retaken the picture several times, on anniversaries of
         | the album's release. He seemed to think it was cool and opened
         | doors for him five years ago but I guess he's changed his mind
         | since then.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | not naked tho
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | > Edit: Whoa! Look at the guy holding child pornography
         | 
         | I hope he does not use an iPhone
        
       | cyberge99 wrote:
       | He could just settle for rights to the cover photo.
       | 
       | Then he could mint it as an NFT and auction it for millions (or
       | peanuts depending on the market at the time).
        
         | sydthrowaway wrote:
         | I remember the NFT hype from 3 months ago. Is it dead yet?
         | 
         | Also what happened to Chia?
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | > Also what happened to Chia?
           | 
           | All I know is that hard drives are still marked up.
        
           | casi18 wrote:
           | opensea just reached 70% of ebays volume this week, so no
           | doesnt like nfts are going away anytime soon.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | Why bother with the rights? He could just auction the concept
         | of him on the cover photo. It's all meaningless anyway.
        
       | ziml77 wrote:
       | If this case wins on the argument that it's sexual, doesn't that
       | mean that everyone who owns a copy of the album possesses child
       | porn? At the very least it certainly must mean that his parents
       | and the photographer need to be jailed for producing child porn.
        
       | S_A_P wrote:
       | Sometimes people land on hard times so they make ill advised
       | decisions. Lets be honest here, nobody is going to look at the
       | adult and say hey I remember you- you're the naked baby on the
       | nirvana album. He is the one who did that, by recreating the
       | photo multiple times and doing interviews.
       | 
       | If we want to talk about gross album covers, I seem to remember a
       | Scorpions album from the 70s that I don't ever care to see again
       | or even look up...
        
         | Zelphyr wrote:
         | There's a version of the Martin Denny _Romantica_ album cover
         | where he 's snuggling a woman with her bare breast exposed. Not
         | gross but, very odd. The 60's were a strange time, man.
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | One of America's problems: people seeing
       | companies/organizations/individuals with fat stacks and trying to
       | (ab)use the courts to get an easy piece of the pie for
       | themselves. Liability lawsuits ("my kid slipped and fell on your
       | playground, give me a million dollars"), patent trolling, and
       | cash grabs like this just make me shake my head.
        
       | mirekrusin wrote:
       | They should give him this dollar bill (should be worth more now).
        
       | danschumann wrote:
       | It seems like a shameful lawsuit, but it's human nature to do
       | such things. He still is a baby and still is on the hook. Life is
       | hard enough as it is without seeing people you know profit
       | insanely.
        
       | VelkaMorava wrote:
       | Funny how the incriminating album cover is a prophetic message in
       | itself; the person portrayed on it chasing after money.
       | 
       | On one hand I get it, he didn't consent and what not. But the guy
       | is 30. Why didn't he sue 10 years ago? I have feeling it's
       | because he's trying to ride the wave of political correctness and
       | cancel culture...
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | That's because it's all a giant reach, and in reality, is
         | probably the most famous thing he's ever done, and thus he
         | can't get past it.
        
       | babyshake wrote:
       | It's difficult to imagine being ashamed of being the baby on that
       | album cover. That seems like one of the ultimate fun facts to
       | share about yourself.
        
       | kabdib wrote:
       | He's had years to do this, and didn't. I suspect it'll get
       | dismissed for laches.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | I doubt this has any legal standing, but I think the record
       | company should have "did the right thing" and gave him some
       | royalties. At least once it was clear that this was going to be
       | one of the biggest albums of all time.
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | Legal standing:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_(law)
         | 
         | "In law, standing or locus standing is a condition that a party
         | seeking a legal remedy must show they have by demonstrating to
         | the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or
         | action challenged to support that party's participation in the
         | case."
         | 
         | The guy is on the picture. He has probably been butt of jokes
         | his entire life. He has legal standing.
         | 
         | Legal standing has nothing to do with whether he is or isn't
         | right. It just allows him to present the case.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | Oh, I guess I meant that I don't think he has a chance of
           | winning. Thank you for pointing that out, I didn't realize
           | standing was an actual legal term.
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | This seems to be a cash grab.
       | 
       | Note this same guy re-created the album cover only 5 years ago.
       | He didn't seem to have much of a problem at that time.
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-37478523
        
         | hereforphone wrote:
         | Did he not have the balls(!) to do it naked as in the original?
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | that's addressed in the article.
        
           | IgorPartola wrote:
           | Sorry not sorry, that's a really dumb question to ask.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | The motivations don't matter. It was wrong for Nirvana to do
         | and a big award will make others less likely to do this in the
         | future.
        
           | rockbruno wrote:
           | You can't say the motivation doesn't matter when the person
           | is clearly ill-intended. He claims he "has suffered and will
           | continue to suffer lifelong damages". Nobody knew who this
           | person was before he started complaining about it, how could
           | he "suffer damage" from it? There's no case here and any
           | defense lawyer would have a field day with this.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | It doesnt matter. You can be exuberantly happy about a
             | photo and still have power over it if that power was not
             | signed away.
             | 
             | The power in this case is damages which can be collected
             | due to the ongoing commercial use.
        
             | preinheimer wrote:
             | I absolutely think it's possible to suffer as the result of
             | a photo, even if it's not clear you're the subject.
        
             | DSMan195276 wrote:
             | > Nobody knew who this person was before he started
             | complaining about it, how could he "suffer damage" from it?
             | 
             | Ehh, that seems like pretty shaky logic. I think it's
             | pretty safe to say that lots of people would be bothered by
             | naked pictures of themselves being posted publicly for all
             | to see, even if they can't be identified by the pictures.
             | 
             | That's not to say he's going to win, but I think you're
             | simplifying things a bit too much.
        
               | rockbruno wrote:
               | Sure, but you ignored the part where he's ill-intended.
               | This is obviously not bothering him given that he
               | willingly recreated the picture in the past to milk money
               | out of it.
        
               | DSMan195276 wrote:
               | How is the part I quoted related to whether he's ill-
               | intended or not? Weren't you saying that before anybody
               | knew it was him it was impossible for him to "suffer
               | damage" from it? That's the part I disagree with.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | My reason for not caring about his motivations is that a
             | big reason for torts to exist is to discourage bad behavior
             | from others. If you look at the actions of a major American
             | corporation a huge fraction of them are "so we don't get
             | sued." The next time a record label thinks about using an
             | exploitative image of a baby for their advertising, I want
             | them to think "oof, remember when we did that and had to
             | pay out $100 million?" Not "oh yeah, remember that was one
             | of the iconic album covers of all time."
             | 
             | Elden himself hardly matters to this... a judge ordering
             | the label to set $100 million on fire (or make a non-
             | deductible charitable donation) would have the same effect.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | The record label secured the rights to use the photo from
               | people legally able to grant those rights.
               | 
               | I don't see a legal quandary at all and, unless you think
               | all minors' likenesses should not be able to appear in
               | commercial material, I don't see a moral or ethical
               | quandary. Plaintiff's destination for their complaint is
               | with their parents, IMO.
               | 
               | Same as if adult Mikey objected to being associated with
               | Life cereal or adult Macauley Culkin objected to being in
               | Home Alone.
               | 
               | Edit to add: > Elden says his parents never signed a
               | release authorising the use of his image on the album.
               | 
               | Iff that claim is true (which should be a relatively
               | straightforward finding of fact) _and_ that fact means
               | that the label didn't have the rights to use the likeness
               | [the claim doesn't rely on a technicality of the word
               | "release", but where the label has a license to use],
               | then I'd say he's got a case.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | I see this photo as somewhere in the uncomfortable gray
               | area between Macauley Culkin and child pornography.
               | That's why I don't believe the same rules should apply.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | You had good arguments, this is the weakest one of them.
               | The child pornography aspect of this _civil_ suit is just
               | to settle it faster, in order to add gravity to the
               | situation, but it would be counterproductive in
               | actuality.
               | 
               | Although likeness is regulated only at the state level,
               | and is the only aspect of this lawsuit, copyright is
               | regulated at the federal level and is the basis for the
               | commercial licenses to exist at all - if this actually
               | was child pornography which requires a category of
               | something considered obscenity, it would be ineligible
               | for copyright which would mean the existing licensors
               | would have no reason to pay for the license at all, and
               | there would be no value to give for the likeness
               | settlement.
               | 
               | The rest is your feelings and that is not relevant here.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | What? In what way is this possibly pornographic? It is
               | really uncomfortable to me that you're just going to
               | casually throw that out there as an axis for this to be
               | measured on.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | It is a naked picture of a baby clearly used to provoke
               | and advertise. I'm OK with naked baby photos being taken
               | and kept by parents but I don't think it's OK to use a
               | child's naked photo as one of the iconic commercial
               | photos of a generation. I do not think it _is_ child
               | pornography but I think that it is a misuse of a baby 's
               | naked photo in a way that a parent should not be able to
               | consent to on behalf of the child.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | I feel like part of the problem is that your position is
               | changing based on outcome, right, like it became a
               | problem after the fact when it became a commercial hit.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | I don't think naked baby photos should be commercially
               | licensable at all.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Not even for biology/medical textbooks or forensics
               | training content or other educational purposes from
               | commercial publishers?
               | 
               | I don't see naked as equaling sexualized and I don't see
               | the Nirvana cover as the latter either, but I definitely
               | can't see a total ban on pictures in commercially-sold
               | material being workable.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | If your position is something along the lines of, babies
               | cant consent, young children cant consent, why dont we
               | just live in a world where we dont include them in media
               | so we dont have people growing up having to figure out
               | how they feel about how they were presented to the
               | world... sure, that would be a pretty consistent world
               | view.
               | 
               | If its just that you think a naked baby is pornographic
               | then I guess its an entirely different conversation. Its
               | not really clear what motivates your statement here
               | though.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | What is your personal threshold for "naked"? Completely
               | naked? Diapers? Nipples showing?
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | > I don't see a legal quandary at all and, unless you
               | think all minors' likenesses should not be able to appear
               | in commercial material, I don't see a moral or ethical
               | quandary. Plaintiff's destination for their complaint is
               | with their parents, IMO.
               | 
               | Its not a moral quandary it is a contractual quandary
               | which the lawsuit accurately details.
               | 
               | If his parents didn't sign the likeness then anyone using
               | the image has a liability issue. It doesnt matter if its
               | the photographer, Nirvana, the record label, etc
               | 
               | Yes, your edit covers it and I would also say he has a
               | case. Spoonjim has been correct the whole time. Somehow
               | that opinion isnt seen as popular right now but the
               | accuracy is not in question.
        
         | ta1234567890 wrote:
         | And:
         | 
         | > It's not the first time Spencer has been asked to recreate
         | the image - he has posed three times before for the album's
         | 10th, 17th and 20th anniversaries.
         | 
         | > "I said to the photographer, 'Let's do it naked.' But he
         | thought that would be weird, so I wore my swim shorts," Spencer
         | told the New York Post.
        
         | dbingham wrote:
         | If you follow the link through to the New York Post interview
         | that BBC article is based on, and then watch the actual
         | interview, you can see he's pretty fucking conflicted about it
         | even then. The recreations could easily be him trying to take
         | ownership of something he feels conflicted about as a way of
         | exerting control over something he had no ability to consent
         | to.
         | 
         | Quotes from that interview:
         | 
         | Q: "What's it like knowing all these people have seen you
         | naked?"
         | 
         | A: "What's it like knowing all these people have seen my baby
         | penis? When I was a baby? Well, I'm not really a baby anymore,
         | so I have to think it's not me or something. But it's a trip
         | that a lot of people have seen my baby penis, as a baby. I went
         | to a baseball game at the Dodgers, and I had a moment where I
         | was looking out and thinking 'All these people have seen my
         | baby penis, when I was a baby'. It's pretty... pretty crazy.
         | It'd be nice to have a quarter for all the people who have seen
         | my baby penis. But, you know, there's all kinds of puns you
         | could throw on that. But... you know... maybe it doesn't matter
         | though, it's cool to be a part of that recipe for success.
         | Makes you think you could do it again. That might not happy,
         | but it's a pretty big thing, to be a part of, low key, but it
         | definitely trips you out. But then I try not to think about it,
         | because it's not that big of a deal, there's a lot of things
         | going on that are more important."
         | 
         | I mean, it goes on, but to me that reads as someone struggling
         | to come to terms with something that happened to them when they
         | couldn't consent. Most people would not be okay with having
         | their naked image broadcast to the world before they could
         | consent. And then add in the idea that others made a ton of
         | money off content that used their naked image, and they saw
         | almost none of that... it's understandable.
        
           | Grustaf wrote:
           | What is it with Americans and the naked body? Babies are
           | supposed to be naked, it's not embarrassing.
           | 
           | We put giant photos of ourselves as babies, often naked, on
           | sticks and wave around when we graduate. I have never heard
           | anyone even hint at that being an issue.
           | 
           | And for the record, breastfeeding is the most natural thing
           | in the world.
        
           | t8e56vd4ih wrote:
           | > The recreations could easily be him trying to take
           | ownership of something he feels conflicted about as a way of
           | exerting control over something he had no ability to consent
           | to.
           | 
           | beautiful
        
           | dougmwne wrote:
           | Yeah, just imagine. You are born into this mysterious
           | existence full of beauty, suffering, sadness and joy. You
           | live on a mote in an infinite universe, sharing it with
           | billions upon billions of self aware entities just like
           | yourself, and ever since the very first moment you had
           | awareness, each and every one of them had seen your little
           | tiny baby penis.
           | 
           | Poor bastard.
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | So I kind of agree, except:
           | 
           | 1) nobody would ever have known it was him if he hadn't been
           | trying to milk it for celebrity
           | 
           | 2) He's aiming at the record label because they've got the
           | big bucks, but it's his parents who sold him out when they
           | accepted 200$ for a photoshoot
        
             | dbingham wrote:
             | 1) People don't have to know its him for it to kind of fuck
             | him up. Honestly, I dunno know if it would mess me up or
             | not to be in his position, but I could definitely imagine
             | it messing some folks up to know that basically everyone
             | had seen you naked and you had no ability to consent.
             | 
             | Also, the way I read the articles, I don't believe he
             | reached out for those recreations - the media reached out
             | to him.
             | 
             | 2) The record label are the ones who ultimately profited
             | off the image.
             | 
             | Edit: Also, it's not like it was hidden that it was him on
             | the album cover. Anyone who wanted to know who the baby was
             | could easily find out it was him. It's in the wikipedia,
             | and I imagine it was probably credited in the Album
             | credits: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind#Artwork
             | 
             | That's probably how the media tracked him down for
             | recreations.
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | > 2) The record label are the ones who ultimately
               | profited off the image.
               | 
               | Did they? Seriously - would this album have sold a single
               | fewer copies if the cover had been a picture of a duck,
               | or a floating Pom-Pom, or any of a million other things?
               | 
               | To claim they profited from the photo, you'd have to
               | prove that people bought one of the most popular albums
               | of all time because this dudes baby parts were on the
               | cover.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | "up to know that basically everyone had seen you naked
               | and you had no ability to consent."
               | 
               | He was a _baby_.
               | 
               | What kind of splitting hair intellectual rhetoric are we
               | people getting into?
               | 
               | All of my uncles, aunts, neighbours, neighbours at the
               | cottage, babysitters, people at the park saw me to some
               | extent 'naked' at the park. Little girls considerably
               | more often since they go topless.
               | 
               | It's the most normal thing on the planet and it's been
               | that way for thousands of years for everyone.
               | 
               | I'm hoping is just an odd HN style discussion and not
               | some kind of weird new social normalization that's
               | happened very quickly, in one generation as an artifact
               | of ultra urbane helicopter parenting.
               | 
               | This is not a debate: his parents will have, or not,
               | consented to him being in a bit of commercial artwork.
               | His being naked as baby is irrelevant. That's it.
        
               | ravenstine wrote:
               | Sadly, I think it's a rapid change in at least urbanized
               | predominantly white societies.
               | 
               | This is why recently I've been loving watching old videos
               | of people living their everyday lives before technology
               | oversocialized us.
               | 
               | Here's a recent one that I happened to find because I was
               | researching the Boston accent:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omVFxtbZoyw
               | 
               | These days you'd think all these people were just actors
               | in some 80's movie, but they were real people all walking
               | up to each other and interacting organically. Nobody is
               | staring down at phones, everyone is socially confident,
               | kids are out playing, adults show affection towards the
               | children, and so on. Some may disapprove of the lifestyle
               | of these urban Boston Italians or certain things they
               | say, but it's one reflection of a different time that
               | really wasn't that long ago. This was before mainstream
               | media scared the shit out of people and convinced them
               | that the world is too dangerous, before people
               | overexposed themselves on social media, before video
               | games addicted children, before adults spent more time
               | with their devices than with their families. Things
               | weren't perfect in the old days by any means, but there
               | were some good things about humanity that we've gradually
               | suppressed in ourselves which we've been losing in a
               | short period of time.
               | 
               | Like you, I grew up with a big family where the little
               | ones were sometimes seen naked whether it was when we
               | were running around in the dirt or taking baths together.
               | By a certain age, our parents knew when to start having
               | us to always wear clothes and bathe by ourselves. But
               | there's what I would consider a precious window of
               | innocence in young childhood where kids can exist and be
               | themselves, clothed or not, free of the knowledge of
               | sexuality. My sibling and cousins all were naked at one
               | point or another as young kids and nobody feels scarred
               | or exploited because our elders saw us naked in some
               | vague memory.
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | The issue is not his nudity so much as the commercial use
               | of his image.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | Maybe this is perhaps one of the greatest artistic
               | ironies ever?
               | 
               | The 'barely born baby, into the world chasing the dollar
               | on the devil's rod' ... has come to life in the 'baby
               | adult demanding money for something he's probably not
               | owed, making hyperbolic claims of 'child porn'.
               | 
               | I think if he were not naked, he would have a much harder
               | time with the 'sex crime' hyperbole.
               | 
               | Nudity isn't porn.
        
               | ravenstine wrote:
               | Did you even read the lede?
               | 
               | > Spencer Elden, the man who was photographed as a baby
               | on the album cover for Nirvana's Nevermind, is suing the
               | band alleging sexual exploitation.
               | 
               | The article goes on:
               | 
               | > He also alleges the nude image constitutes child
               | pornography.
               | 
               | > However, Elden's lawyer, Robert Y. Lewis, argues that
               | the inclusion of the dollar bill (which was superimposed
               | after the photograph was taken) makes the minor seem
               | "like a sex worker".
               | 
               | It amazes me just how many HN users just say stuff
               | without reading anything. The person being replied to
               | also doesn't deserve the downvotes; it's an entirely
               | valid point that the general population is likely to
               | agree with. (not saying you downvoted in particular... I
               | just find it baffling.)
        
               | indrax wrote:
               | We haven't had photography for thousands of years, and
               | it's reasonable to think that we are still adjusting to
               | the implications.
               | 
               | It's quite normal for people to be embarrassed when their
               | parents show baby pictures, especially if it involves
               | nudity. It's transplanting the childish innocence onto
               | the person's social present.
               | 
               | His parent's consent does not negate the harm done,
               | possibly the opposite.
        
               | Nicksil wrote:
               | >2) The record label are the ones who ultimately profited
               | off the image.
               | 
               | Were the parents (or whomever consented) not compensated?
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | A pittance yes. But the record label were the ones who
               | accepted their consent for a baby who ultimately couldn't
               | consent - and the record label were the ones who then
               | distributed the image and made a ton of money off of it.
               | 
               | Just because the parents made a morally questionable
               | choice to consent on behalf of their child doesn't
               | absolve the record label of also making the morally
               | questionable choice of distributing and profiting from
               | the naked image of a child who couldn't consent for
               | themselves.
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | > profiting from the naked image of a child who couldn't
               | consent for themselves.
               | 
               | As an honest question, I'm curious whether the "naked"
               | part makes this worse in your opinion. I, personally,
               | don't feel any shame about my body at that age -- too
               | young for me to even remember -- being seen. (As opposed
               | to a nude photo of me _now_ being distributed without my
               | approval.)
               | 
               | To me it seems like the nakedness is irrelevant -- if it
               | was a violation of consent to use his baby image, then
               | clothes don't negate the violation.
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | For myself, no. I've played naked ultimate frisbee points
               | before and there are undoubtedly pictures of me naked
               | doing ridiculous shit as part of college frisbee team
               | hazing floating around the internet (or one of my former
               | teammates hardrives) somewhere - and I honestly don't
               | care.
               | 
               | Although, that said, those pictures have never surfaced.
               | My feelings about them might change if a coworker pulled
               | them up unexpectedly one day and started giving me shit
               | for it.
               | 
               | Whatever our individual feelings about nudity - or how it
               | should be perceived in society (and I agree, it should
               | not be shameful or automatically sexualized the way it
               | is) our society does view nudity a certain way. And
               | people are allowed to feel about they feel about that. If
               | it makes it worse for him, and it sure seems to, then
               | that's something we have to respect. Even if we wish it
               | were otherwise.
               | 
               | My main thing is voluntary consent. He couldn't. He
               | should have been able to. I don't think parents should
               | have the right to effectively sell their kids before they
               | can consent. If that means we don't can't use kids
               | younger than a certain age in modeling and marketing, so
               | be it.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | There are billions of photos of infants and young
               | children used in instruction manuals, text books,
               | advertising, and as stock photos. What's more, these are
               | very often necessarily taken in various states of
               | undress, for example the diapered infants on the box of
               | the kiddie pool in my backyard.
               | 
               | Another example: the instructions for my pediatric
               | otoscope used photos of an infant, showing proper
               | placement. This is a commercial use.
               | 
               | Do you propose that all of these photos should be made
               | illegal?
               | 
               | EDIT: And what about movies? Should we ban infants and
               | small children from film as well?
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | but no child can consent to anything, so unless we just
               | put a blanket ban on media depictions of under-18s, we
               | have to rely on the consent of the parents
               | 
               | i really don't see what the moral question is. they
               | wanted a photo of a newborn swimming, they bought the
               | photo of a newborn swimming
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | I think it'd be reasonable to reduce the age of consent
               | to kids who actually can consent. 18 is pretty arbitrary.
               | I think it's pretty clear a 14 year old can consent to
               | many things. A 10 or 8 year old can probably also offer
               | partial consent.
               | 
               | But a newborn can't. A 2 year old can't. A four year old
               | can't. The line of when a kid can understand what they're
               | consenting to gets blurry from there. And we probably
               | just need much more nuanced consent laws rather than a
               | blanket "You can legally consent at 18, and your parents
               | can consent for you before that."
               | 
               | There are certain things we need to let parents consent
               | to - like medical care. But we don't need to let parents
               | consent to the use of their kids image in media. We don't
               | need to allow parents to sell their kids.
               | 
               | And I don't think "Well, they can't consent and if we
               | give them consent we can't do this class of thing" is a
               | good enough reason to deny them the ability to consent.
               | 
               | So we can't use naked pictures of kids who can't consent
               | in media, or pictures at all. So what? Voluntary consent
               | is important. If respecting voluntary consent means there
               | are things we can't do - then there are things we can't
               | do.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > or pictures at all. So what? Voluntary consent is
               | important
               | 
               | How far are you willing to push that?
               | 
               | Should I need to destroy photos that accidentally capture
               | an infant in public?
               | 
               | Should children not get vaccine shots until they can
               | meaningfully consent?
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | My comment answered the vaccine shots (medical
               | procedure). The one below mine answered the "destroy
               | photos" - commercial use is different from incidental,
               | personal, or news reporting in current consent laws. And
               | that seems like the right line to draw.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | So you're proposing an entirely new legal regime around
               | the interminably gray area of commercial activity, and
               | it's intersection with the equally gray area of consent
               | by children, which is currently centered on age,
               | typically late teens for most uses?
               | 
               | Relief in the courts would require a completely new body
               | of common law. In the mean time, legislation would be the
               | only way to provide compensation to victims of un-
               | consented childhood photography.
               | 
               | What specific ideas do you have for laws that could start
               | to provide this relief?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >or pictures at all
               | 
               | To be clear, consent relates to things like, well, album
               | covers and other types of commercial photography such as
               | marketing and advertising. There's no consent needed for
               | editorial (e.g. news) photography.
               | 
               | This also wouldn't even be a discussion if this were some
               | obscure art photography. It just happens to be on an
               | iconic album cover.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Movies and TV shows would be pretty weird if you couldn't
               | ever show children. So would school yearbooks, typically
               | printed by a for-profit company.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | The history of psychological effects on child actors and
               | children of "blogger moms" indicates there should be
               | atleast some ethical concerns.
               | 
               | Just because parents consent doesn't mean that parents
               | are looking out for their children or understand what the
               | effects of fame as a young child will be.
               | 
               | I don't have cut and dried answers here, but I don't
               | think you can pretend that there aren't ethical concerns
               | with media protrayal of young children that need atleast
               | some consideration.
               | 
               | Edit: Personally, I think that if a photograph of a naked
               | baby was important to this piece of art, the ethical
               | solution would have been to keep the baby's identity
               | anonymous (at least until he was 18). That would have
               | done a lot to balance the ethics here, especially as the
               | identity of the baby shouldn't matter.
        
               | delaynomore wrote:
               | > The record label are the ones who ultimately profited
               | off the image
               | 
               | The record label profited off the music, not the image.
               | The image on its own means nothing without the music.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | Nobody would know it's him even now. I just saw a
             | photograph of him and read his name but I am confident I
             | would never recognize him or the name after a day or two.
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | Let me use a straw man to make a point: what if instead
               | of that photo shoot and it becoming the cover of an album
               | he was actually sexually exploited as a baby and a photo
               | of that horrific act became widely seen. Do you think it
               | would still fuck him up to know that it happened to him
               | as a child even if you or I couldn't recognize him? That
               | is to say, I don't think his issue is so much that people
               | recognize him as the baby on the album cover but the fact
               | that he recognizes himself as that baby.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Yes, if the situation was completely different, then I
               | would absolutely have completely different thoughts about
               | the situation. I don't even have a problem with a civil
               | lawsuit making a case that there is emotional distress.
               | But the particular argument being made here is that the
               | album cover constitutes child pornography and that the
               | dollar bill portrays the infant as a sex worker. I'm not
               | a lawyer, but that doesn't seem remotely plausible to me.
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | Right. I am with you on your point there. My point is not
               | necessarily that his lawsuit does or does not have merit.
               | It is simply that just because nobody knows who he is
               | until he tells them doesn't mean that damage to him
               | wasn't done. Ultimately I think his parents fucked up by
               | doing this and not thinking through how it would affect
               | their son.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > 1) nobody would ever have known it was him if he hadn't
             | been trying to milk it for celebrity
             | 
             | It was a thing that happened to him as a baby, and it
             | sounds like he's had conflicted feelings about it. It
             | doesn't seem reasonable to blame him for not acting in just
             | the perfect way for his whole life to minimize the effects
             | on him.
             | 
             | > 2) He's aiming at the record label because they've got
             | the big bucks, but it's his parents who sold him out when
             | they accepted 200$ for a photoshoot
             | 
             | It's not an either or thing. It's totally legitimate to
             | blame all the parties involved.
             | 
             | However, of all the parties involved, his parents were
             | likely the _most ignorant_ of what this photo would become.
             | From the OP:
             | 
             | > In 2008, Spencer's father Rick recounted the photo shoot
             | to US radio network NPR, saying he had been offered $200 to
             | take part by Weddle [the photographer], who was a family
             | friend.
             | 
             | > "We just had a big party at the pool, and no one had any
             | idea what was going on!"
             | 
             | > The family quickly forgot the photoshoot until, three
             | months later, they saw the Nevermind album cover blown up
             | on the wall of Tower Records in Los Angeles.
             | 
             | I kind of hesitate to use terms like this, but the intent
             | of your comment seems to be to deflect blame towards the
             | least responsible parties, which seems like a kind of
             | victim blaming.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | > I mean, it goes on, but to me that reads as someone
           | struggling to come to terms with something that happened to
           | them when they couldn't consent. Most people would not be
           | okay with having their naked image broadcast to the world
           | before they could consent. And then add in the idea that
           | others made a ton of money off content that used their naked
           | image, and they saw almost none of that... it's
           | understandable.
           | 
           | As soon as the child pornography argument falls flat on its
           | face (assuming the prosecution is actually that boneheaded),
           | the defense may argue that the magnitude of possible harm is
           | very different considering how the body, mind, and memory of
           | an infant hardly recognizable to their adult counterpart and
           | that there is no sort of humiliating aspect to the album art
           | that would cause the public to view the adult Elden in any
           | negative way.
           | 
           | It's not as if Elden doesn't have _some_ point to make. It 's
           | bad that he hasn't been compensated for being pictures on one
           | of the most iconic albums ever made. But unless there's
           | something revealed in trial that I don't know, it doesn't
           | appear that the record company or the band did anything
           | wrong. It all hinges on whether there was sexual child
           | exploitation, and although some people on HN seem to believe
           | that the image of the naked body of an infant is inherently
           | sexual in nature (which is creepy to me, but what do I know),
           | I highly doubt that a judge, jury, or regular people are
           | going to buy that argument.
        
             | alephu5 wrote:
             | The image has nothing to do with the success of the album,
             | it's the music. They could have put a deflated football on
             | the cover and it would have still been iconic.
             | 
             | Given the easy availability of newborn babies, I think $200
             | is fair.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | You really think thats a factor huh.
         | 
         | If his parents didn't sign a release then there is a claim. It
         | doesn't matter if the subject felt good about it for some time.
         | Actually, in your mind, how _is_ that related? Its hard for me
         | to relate so can you elaborate?
         | 
         | The additional claim of it being child pornography is not
         | strong and is to get them to settle faster. Although he says
         | there was an agreement about covering the genitals that seems
         | broken, if there is no document that will be the only tricky
         | part about the case (just in general contractual stipulations),
         | but does also bolster the settlement claim.
        
         | gfo wrote:
         | Yikes. Despite loving this album, I really thought there might
         | be merit to this lawsuit.
         | 
         | And then... this article. Smells like a money grab to me as
         | well.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | > Smells like a money grab
           | 
           | I see what you did, there.
        
         | dancemethis wrote:
         | Well, must still be humiliating to be part of the thing that
         | downright killed music.
        
       | mastrsushi wrote:
       | This man can never set foot in a vintage record shop again!
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | The fact that he re-created the image on his own several times as
       | a teenager and as an adult, along with his expression of seeing
       | it all as a benefit: "It's always been a positive thing and
       | opened doors for me... when he heard I was the Nirvana baby, he
       | thought that was really cool." should get the suit properly
       | tossed out. I say "should"...
        
         | balls187 wrote:
         | In my opinion, this is one of the downfalls of our (US) legal
         | system. That it expects too much of individuals at a young age.
         | 
         | It's very possible this is a cash grab. But it's also very
         | possible the plantiff has come to believe what happened in the
         | past was wrong, and truly wants recompense.
        
       | jasonhansel wrote:
       | I'm surprised that so many comments here are criticizing the
       | plaintiff. It seems obvious to me that (a) nude images of someone
       | should only be distributed with that person's consent, and that
       | (b) 4-year-olds are not old enough to consent to such things.
       | Whether he has a legal case is another issue, but it seems clear
       | to me that _morally_ Elder is in the right.
        
         | balls187 wrote:
         | I think more nuanced question--at what point should consent
         | transfer from the legal guardian to the individual?
         | 
         | In the age of the internet, should consent given on behalf of a
         | minor be in perpetuity?
        
           | jasonhansel wrote:
           | I don't think that consent by a legal guardian is ever
           | sufficient in this sort of case. Distributing nude images of
           | a person should require the consent of that person, not
           | (just) that of a legal guardian.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | A non-sexual naked picture of a baby isn't much different
             | from a clothed picture of a baby in terms of societal
             | acceptance, which is why nobody is criticising Nirvana/UMG.
        
             | balls187 wrote:
             | IANAL, but isn't that why the designation of legal guardian
             | exists--to allow someone else to make decisions on behalf
             | of someone else?
             | 
             | I think the point you are trying to make is that a legal
             | guardian cannot offer consent that is unlawful, as such
             | consent would not be valid.
             | 
             | Perhaps that is the angle the plantiff is going for--that
             | any oral consent given is unlawful and voided because the
             | image was used in a pornographic way.
        
         | johnp271 wrote:
         | The individual in the photo is 4 'months' old. Arguably 4 month
         | old babies being nude should not be a big deal. I suspect in
         | much of the world this is the normal attire for a 4 month old.
         | I guess videos of babies being born (see for instance "Call the
         | Midwife" on BBC) should now require a signed consent from the
         | embryo first?
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | > The legal case also alleges that Nirvana had promised to cover
       | Elden's genitals with a sticker, but the agreement was not
       | upheld.
       | 
       | But erlier:
       | 
       | > Elden says his parents never signed a release authorising the
       | use of his image on the album.
       | 
       | Umm... get your story straight?
        
         | balls187 wrote:
         | Not really.
         | 
         | If the agreement was verbal, there would not be a signed
         | release.
        
           | lmilcin wrote:
           | That's my point. There either was a legal contract or not.
           | Verbal contract is still legal contract, but paper is
           | preferred because it is easier to prove it after the fact.
           | 
           | If there wasn't some kind of contract the second part
           | (promising to use tape on genitals) would seem to contradict
           | it.
        
       | smitty1e wrote:
       | To paraphrase Clausewitz, "Lawfare is the continuation of
       | advertising by other means."
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | It might be a John Fonte quote. Great article on the concept:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/magazine/lawfare.html
         | 
         | Dr. VDH often references similar concepts, especially by US
         | citizens who call themselves globalists. As Noam Chomsky said
         | recently, "I love my family. How can I love a country?"
         | 
         | Note that the CCP uses lawfare against the US. (Even Biden's
         | White House admin is actually a CCP lobbyist. The CCP has
         | burrowed that deep.)
        
         | Torwald wrote:
         | Witz means wit or joke. Klausel is the technical term in law
         | for clause. Sounds like a good fit for your comment.
        
       | fourseventy wrote:
       | Smells like money grab
        
       | Bellamy wrote:
       | I hope they guy gets nothing and has to pay everyone's court
       | costs.
       | 
       | I have never seen such a clear cash in attempt. I hope the judge
       | laugh's this guy out of the court room if it goes that far.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | If he were smart he could have justed minted an NFT of the cover
       | and sold it to whatever morons are still buying those.
        
       | fastball wrote:
       | An amazing case of the Streisand Effect.
       | 
       | > Elden alleges his "true identity and legal name are forever
       | tied to the commercial sexual exploitation he experienced as a
       | minor which has been distributed and sold worldwide from the time
       | he was a baby to the present day".
       | 
       | Absolutely had no idea what the legal name of the _naked baby_ on
       | the cover of Nevermind was. But now I do!
        
         | badwolf wrote:
         | I knew his name a few years ago when he "recreated" the pic for
         | an anniversary. And promptly forgot his name until today.
         | 
         | This just seems like a cash grab (by him, or more likely some
         | lawyer, idk.)
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | If it really was so traumatic he wouldn't be recreating the
           | cover.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | That doesn't necessarily follow. It's really difficult to
             | predict what people will do in the wake of trauma. The
             | adult photoshoot could be an attempt to take ownership of
             | it in some way. Whether you see their behavior as rational
             | or not, you can't assess their mental state on that
             | information alone.
        
       | frankbreetz wrote:
       | Claiming everything is child pornography is damaging to stopping
       | actual child pornography. It may not be as widespread, but this
       | is just as just as damaging as QAnon's "Save the Children"
       | "movement"[0].
       | 
       | If he got paid 200$ back in the day, and thinks he deserves more
       | money, that is fairly simple case to make and most people would
       | agree.
       | 
       | He is not helping his case by shouting wolf. How would you feel
       | about this article if you or one of your children were an actual
       | sexual assault victim?
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.deseret.com/indepth/2020/10/17/21452574/qanon-q-...
        
         | traveler01 wrote:
         | That's the same as a designer charging 200 bucks for a logo and
         | then when the company becomes a multi national comes back
         | asking for more. You agreed (in his case, his parents agreed)
         | with the said price. Also naked baby and consider it's child
         | pornography it's quite a big stretch. People are so sick.
        
           | xur17 wrote:
           | > That's the same as a designer charging 200 bucks for a logo
           | and then when the company becomes a multi national comes back
           | asking for more. You agreed (in his case, his parents agreed)
           | with the said price.
           | 
           | I'll agree it's similar, but the fact that his parents made
           | the decision for him does make it different.
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | Can't help but think of the lyrics to Frances Farmer Will Have
       | Her Revenge on Seattle:                 It's so relieving to know
       | that you're leaving       As soon as you get paid       It's so
       | relaxing to hear that you're asking       Whenever you get your
       | way       It's so soothing to know that you'll sue me
       | Starting to sound the same
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | Looks like he never grew up.
        
       | carl_dr wrote:
       | I'm late to this post, but I've read through it and can't see
       | this addressed, so here is a genuine question.
       | 
       | What is the law in the US regarding photos captured either in
       | public or on private property?
       | 
       | So I invite my friends around, one couple have a young son,
       | another has a camera. The latter takes a picture of the former
       | swimming in my pool.
       | 
       | Later, the latter sells the photo he took to a record company who
       | put it on then cover of what would be one of the most critically
       | acclaimed albums of the decade.
       | 
       | Is the law in the US that the photographer needs to get a release
       | for any person in the photo? I don't think that's the case here
       | in the UK, but I am willing to be corrected.
       | 
       | Here, I think if I take a photo anywhere where I am permitted, I
       | own the copyright to the picture and can do anything I like with
       | it. (I understand there are some exceptions, usually involving
       | trademark rather than copyright?)
        
       | drewzero1 wrote:
       | I've been thinking about this image recently thanks to the cover
       | image of The "Weird Al"-phabet podcast[0] which was a parody of
       | the cover of Weird Al Yankovic's 1992 album Off the Deep End[1],
       | which in turn was a parody of the Nevermind cover art. Weird Al's
       | work has often stood on the shoulders of giants, but I appreciate
       | the way he adds something significant to it (almost) every time.
       | 
       | [0] https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-weird-al-
       | phabet/id...
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off_the_Deep_End#/media/File:W...
        
       | codingdave wrote:
       | IANAL of course, but if they had no authorization to use the
       | photo, that sounds like a plausible claim. The CP charges do not
       | sound plausible.
       | 
       | But that is how our legal system works - you don't ask for what
       | you really believe is fair, you throw everything at the wall to
       | see what sticks. I suspect that the CP claim is just for
       | negotiation, to get a settlement on the more reasonable claim.
        
       | stef25 wrote:
       | This article from 2015 isn't going to do him much good
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/jan/16/thats-m...
       | 
       | "It is a weird thing to get my head around, being part of such a
       | culturally iconic image. But it's always been a positive thing
       | and opened doors for me. I'm 23 now and an artist, and this story
       | gave me an opportunity to work with Shepard Fairey for five
       | years, which was an awesome experience."
       | 
       | "It helps with girls, too"
       | 
       | "I might have one of the most famous penises in the music
       | industry, but no one would ever know that to look at me. Sooner
       | or later, I want to create a print of a real-deal re-enactment
       | shot, completely naked. Why not? I think it would be fun."
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | If it's any comfort to Mr. Elden, I have never seen the album
       | cover.
        
       | tenfourwookie wrote:
       | The tables will turn on this one. It's not just frivolous, it's
       | damagingly so. _World famous album and band beloved by all
       | tarnished by greed and frivolity._ Dude will be countersued into
       | the ground.
       | 
       | P.S. I once posted a naked baby pic of me on a dating site and it
       | almost got me in a lot of trouble.
        
         | foxfluff wrote:
         | What kind of trouble did it almost get you in?
        
       | woliveirajr wrote:
       | Streisand effect [0] in action, twice.
       | 
       | First, now he'll be even more known.
       | 
       | Second, the vast majority that didn't think about "sex worker"
       | will begin to associate such idea.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streisand_effect
        
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