[HN Gopher] Black barbers have become mental health advocates fo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Black barbers have become mental health advocates for African
       American men
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 204 points
       Date   : 2021-08-24 15:22 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (edition.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (edition.cnn.com)
        
       | jacobrobbins wrote:
       | This is really interesting and seems like a great example of how
       | small businesses are better for their community than chains. When
       | I lived in Fort Greene brooklyn I was surprised by how many
       | barbershops and hair salons there were, like 5 or more on the
       | single little triangular block at fulton and greene. It seemed
       | clear they were providing more of a community function than just
       | the utility of getting a haircut that i was familiar with. On a
       | side note I never got comfortable with making conversation while
       | getting my haircut and eventually settled on just cutting my own
       | hair at home. That said I never tried the barbershop-type places
       | and usually went to pretty generic haircut shops.
        
         | gizmo686 wrote:
         | Isn't McDonalds also well known to be a community center?
        
           | txru wrote:
           | McDonald's is a place people come with their community. Older
           | folks sit there for hours etc because it's air
           | conditioned/warm. The community doesn't really intersect with
           | the employees though, besides the employees being friendly
           | when the people order.
        
           | imbnwa wrote:
           | For elderly folk, sure
        
         | rytor718 wrote:
         | The black community in America has known this forever. We've
         | had to rely on these kinds of businesses, not just as sources
         | of goods and services, but as literal community centers that
         | help people out, sometimes for free. Thats still true, same for
         | salons, corner grocery stores, churches etc. Growing up, these
         | little pieces of community were amazing and still are. While
         | people are of course a little different, I still see these
         | things in the community where I live and they still have the
         | same compassionate professionals most of the time. They dont
         | just sell things. They also give.
        
         | djtriptych wrote:
         | That's Clinton Hill!
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | For me, this article is about mentoring younger people and
       | benefits it provides. I mentor a young brilliant programmer who I
       | used to work with. I maintained a relationship with him after I
       | retired. He called me up last night frantic about some issues. I
       | know he drinks too much and that he has mental health issues, so
       | I was able to talk him through it. We talked about solutions for
       | his drinking problem. He thanked me later for helping him. He
       | calls me about 3 times a year with these freak outs. Helping him
       | makes me feel useful and doing some good. I have a similar
       | relationship with my son, so this programmer is like an adopted
       | son, which I encourage because my philosophy is we are not alone
       | in the world, but have people around us that care about us and
       | are willing to help if we can put down our pride and ask for
       | help. I wouldn't be alive today if I hadn't asked for help and
       | then let people help me.
        
         | SinParadise wrote:
         | You are a good man.
        
           | okareaman wrote:
           | Thank you. I think most healthy people have this goodness in
           | them but the modern world puts more emphasis satisfying the
           | self. I discovered the benefits of practicing kindness when
           | someone was kind to me.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | It isn't because they are barbers. That is secondary. These are
       | men's groups. This is men helping other men. Thanks to continued
       | differences re hairstyles barber shops are one of the very few
       | all-male places left in modern society (other than locker rooms
       | which have a distinct competitive air). So it is no surprise that
       | many urban men feel at home and are more willing to talk at the
       | barber than anywhere else.
        
         | emerged wrote:
         | I recently came to realize that many addiction groups are
         | actually a social replacement for buddies who used to go out
         | drinking / partying all the time.
         | 
         | Since they can no longer party, a replacement group is needed
         | and they all immediately share in common that they don't want
         | to drink or take drugs.
         | 
         | Maybe this is common knowledge but it was a lightbulb moment
         | for me when I realized it.
        
           | kgin wrote:
           | I've long wished for AA type groups for people who arent
           | necessarily struggling with addiction.
           | 
           | We're all struggling.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > I've long wished for AA type groups for people who arent
             | necessarily struggling with addiction.
             | 
             | There are plenty of groups based on application of
             | religious lore (often, very similar to the lore applied by
             | AA) to aspects of behavior besides addiction.
        
         | namlem wrote:
         | I'm not sure that's entirely true. I feel like the same dynamic
         | is still present in mixed-gender salons.
        
           | imbnwa wrote:
           | I can vouch that in both Black and Puerto Rican barbershops,
           | the ones in my neighborhood and have attended for most of my
           | life, the range of possible topics is much less confined than
           | a unisex space. Like, to the degree that I have to question
           | your level of experience.
           | 
           | It's not just dude's safely talking about their problems as
           | the article highlights, that's an aspect, its literally dudes
           | speaking freely without female intervention, e.g. men talking
           | sex, etc.
           | 
           | When a mother comes in to drop off her son or waits idly with
           | him until he's gotten his cut, or a barber's girlfriend makes
           | a quick stop in, the topics _will change_. Dudes don 't just
           | keep talking about the multiple women that they're engaging
           | simultaneously in the presence of women (I understand one may
           | find this topic distasteful but that's how some men use that
           | space) , particularly since in these neighborhoods there are
           | three degrees of separation or less, if not out of simple
           | decency.
           | 
           | Edit: Just to inflect this even more personally, my mother
           | even was explicit about her desire for me to be acculturated
           | more thoroughly in common Black masculinity by dropping me
           | off at the barber shop because I was, relative to the other
           | men in the world I grew up in, too bookish and (what gets
           | called) introverted (I don't really like the use of that term
           | but that's a different discussion), i.e. relatively feminine.
           | That didn't really work, lol, but it was one of the few times
           | she made her thought process explicit in my presence, which
           | is why I distinctly remember it.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Barber shops are also full of the most toxic ignorant drivel
         | you can possibly find in the physical world.
         | 
         | This article and the positive comments highlights a need for
         | actual mental health advocates aimed at men.
        
           | imbnwa wrote:
           | Eh, as a Black male, the possibility of ignorant shit tends
           | to accord with how young the age average of the barbers is,
           | older/elderly barbers aren't treated as peers usually and so
           | have a modicum of authority to curtail discussions when they
           | feel its out-of-line or inappropriate, not to mention they're
           | usually more thoroughly religiously observant. The church use
           | to be a space for discussion with an authority figure like
           | that but most Black men, particularly younger ones, have
           | evacuated the church.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | This article and the positive comments highlights a need
             | for actual mental health advocates aimed at men.
        
               | imbnwa wrote:
               | As someone who sees a therapist, there are issues more
               | amenable to a public discussion with other men of your
               | background (we're social animals after all) and there are
               | issues that definitely should be addressed to a
               | dispassionate professional. If the studies the article
               | cites demonstrate literal public health improvement for
               | Black men from attending that kind of space, there is
               | something right being done there.
        
           | alex_sf wrote:
           | So they can be trained to think 'correctly'?
        
           | hncurious wrote:
           | You may not realize this, but policing the speech of
           | communities and advocating that they be re-educated by the
           | proper authorities has historically been the stuff of
           | nightmares.
        
         | ceilingcorner wrote:
         | It goes against pretty much everything in the zeitgeist, but
         | yeah, men and boys are really hurting from this lack of all-
         | male spaces. I hope culture boomerangs around enough to permit
         | them sometime soon.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Duke has a space for men: "The Duke Men's Project is an
           | initiative to call men in to conversations about feminism and
           | gender oppression. It aims to create a space of brotherhood
           | and fellowship dedicated to interrogating male privilege and
           | patriarchy as it exists in our lives, our campus and our
           | society." as sponsored by the Duke Women's Center.
           | 
           | That's pretty much the kind of thing that is available for
           | men.
        
           | tejtm wrote:
           | and on the other hand I see clubs such as Machining,
           | Astronomy (and to a lesser degree HAM ?) struggling not to
           | just be a dwindling old guy club.
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | Judging from the number of views machining videos get on
             | YouTube, I suspect at least machining will have a chance of
             | growing big again, under the name of "making".
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Shooting clubs. The really aggressive ones that meet in the
           | woods to "train". Still predominantly all-male.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | Yeah, that and an enormous number of other nearly all-male
             | hobbies. Unfortunately this leaves men who aren't in to
             | trains, electronics, shooting, cars, or other stuff with
             | few options.
             | 
             | Obvious disclaimer: there are plenty of women who like
             | trains, electronics, shooting, cars and other stuff, but
             | that doesn't change the very high chance of finding the
             | romanticized "all-male-space" if you show to a rail fan
             | meetup.
        
             | shadilay wrote:
             | For when you want to meet _all_ the feds in your area.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Of course. They are members of the clubs.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | holdupnow wrote:
       | I wish I had this at my barber.
        
       | andyxor wrote:
       | no matter how cute the barber story is, you can't ignore the fact
       | this is political propaganda from a primary propaganda source.
       | 
       | it's what pg calls "submarine PR", in this case for Dems
       | "systemic racism" agenda, the more people believe this bs the
       | more votes they get.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | You posted flamewar comments repeatedly to this thread. That's
         | vandalism, if not arson, and definitely not cool.
         | 
         | We ban accounts that do this, so please don't do this. Also,
         | please don't post political flamebait as submissions (you've
         | been doing that repeatedly recently), and definitely please
         | don't use HN primarily for political battle, because that's
         | definitely something we ban accounts for (see
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=comme...
         | for past explanations).
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | poopypoopington wrote:
         | Honestly what? How is what you're saying not a racist
         | dogwhistle? It's political propaganda why? Because they're
         | Black?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Don 't feed egregious comments by replying; flag them
           | instead._"
           | 
           | a.k.a. please don't feed the trolls
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | andyxor wrote:
           | there is no evidence for systemic racism, is a purely
           | political invention.
           | 
           | Dems are fishing for minority votes through their favorite
           | propaganda channels, but I don't think this will help them
        
             | andscoop wrote:
             | This comment is so far from my reality that I feel we must
             | have different definitions of systemic racism. So I'm
             | curious, what does systemic racism mean to you? Or to flip
             | your statement around, what would systemic racism look like
             | to you if it were to exist?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | andyxor wrote:
               | Don't bring up controversial political points if you
               | don't want to hear opposing views.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Well, "critical thinking" needs to supply a bit more than
               | you have in this thread. You've spewed anger, and
               | ideological talking points, but that's not critical
               | thinking.
               | 
               | I guess you did hit "diversity of opinion", though...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | flyinglizard wrote:
           | At some point the "dog whistle" argument refers to signals
           | that are so faint that they could just as well be imaginary.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | yeah hear me out though, what if it's true and they're trying
         | to get votes by making people's lives better
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Reminds me of the Pixar movie "Soul" (which is very good)
        
         | packetslave wrote:
         | There's an outstanding featurette on Disney+ about "Soul" (part
         | of the "Inside Pixar" series, I think) where Kemp Powers, the
         | co-director and screenwriter talks specifically about adding
         | the barbershop scene(s) because it's such an important part of
         | the African-American culture.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | The barbershop scenes from _Soul_ were one of the things that
         | made me think they were trying to make an authentic,
         | specifically black movie that nevertheless had universal
         | resonance (and they succeeded).
        
           | kmill wrote:
           | This reminds me how a chauffeur working for Pixar picked up
           | on what they were up to early in production:
           | https://www.npr.org/2021/03/27/981553332/not-my-job-we-
           | quiz-...
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Viewing masculine gatherings and mentoring relationships through
       | the lens of "therapy," is patronizing and another example of
       | filtering culture through the narrative of powerlessness. Here's
       | another take. Most people who say they want you to talk about
       | your feelings are predators looking for angry and vulnerable
       | young people who they can manipulate with sympathy and groom for
       | other pipelines and agendas. The barber shops represent a barrier
       | to those people because heterosexual men typically don't relate
       | well to the sort of enablers who prey on young men, and those
       | personalities cannot navigate masculine environments well.
       | 
       | It's useful to ask whether people who say they are operating on
       | the pretext of "healing," and "trauma," are really just morbidly
       | attracted to weakness and vulnerability, and if so, why. These
       | barbershops are places created by black men as a place to gather
       | and have some community, and the reasons for a CNN reporter to
       | pay them any attention at all should be treated with suspicion.
       | Journalists aren't part of the communities they cover, they are
       | scavengers and mainly a nuissance to what they perceive to be
       | power, so if you start seeing them, it's probably because there
       | is something nearby whose vulnerability or weakness has made it a
       | target to co-opt into their narrative. Those barber shops are
       | community treasures, and I'd wonder whether they benefit from
       | having someone else co-opt their story and re-tell it on their
       | behalf.
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | >Most people who say they want you to talk about your feelings
         | are predators looking for angry and vulnerable young people who
         | they can manipulate with sympathy and groom for other pipelines
         | and agendas.
         | 
         | I'm not really sure what this means... are you lumping in
         | licensed therapists and social workers in here? Seems unfair to
         | me, IMO.
         | 
         | I guess just a little clarification would be useful, not trying
         | to tear down your view or anything. I'm equally skeptic of
         | journalists from big orgs like CNN coming into these spaces.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | The examples I was thinking of came from growing up in a city
           | where there is a layer of social workers, teachers,
           | "educators," and even therapists who encourage young men to
           | blame their problems on society and an oppression narrative
           | instead of equipping them with the tools to develop
           | constructive masculine friendships with boundaries. There are
           | real systemic social issues that men who are american and
           | black must face, but the article reframing normal
           | relationships as therapy is precisely the kind of framing
           | that harms male friendships.
           | 
           | Maybe this coalition is doing good work, but anyone who leads
           | with problematizing men talking about their feelings earns
           | very reasonable suspicion, imo. The main reason I see men
           | having trouble connecting is because they haven't spent
           | enough time around another men to learn the normal cues and
           | boundaries. Setting up their friendships in yet another
           | relationship that treats them like problem children isn't
           | going to help them.
        
         | mrxd wrote:
         | I think you are right that many therapists expect their clients
         | to adopt a position of helplessness and submission, and label
         | them as uncooperative if they don't. We constantly hear about
         | the stigma among men against going to therapy, but no
         | acknowledgment that men's approach to emotions is influenced by
         | the fact that men are the main breadwinners in most households.
         | The typical stoic male approach to emotions isn't just
         | arbitrary "male culture", but a product of the fact that if you
         | as a man can't get out of bed in the morning, people go hungry.
         | 
         | A second, related issue is that the culture of therapy since
         | Freud is heavily influenced by romanticism, a 19th century
         | social and aesthetic movement that prioritized sentimentality
         | and emotion as the source of individual authenticity and
         | creativity. Being in touch with your emotions can be valuable
         | for certain kinds of artistic expression, but in many circles
         | those ideals has become so powerful, they're synonymous with
         | mental health. It shouldn't come as a surprise that the values
         | of the artistic class don't find traction among working class.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | GavinMcG wrote:
         | The idea that abusers "cannot navigate masculine environments
         | well" is absurd, ignores the fact that much abuse has taken
         | place in masculine environments throughout history, and
         | imagines that abusers somehow give themselves away by not
         | presenting as traditionally masculine. Where are you getting
         | this?
        
           | exolymph wrote:
           | He's not talking about all abusers, but a particular type.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Abuse, e.g. sadism, opportunism, deception are all
           | definitions of unmasculine behaviours. There are men who
           | behave in unmasculine ways, and I'd reassert they usually
           | disqualify themselves from deeper friendship with men who
           | don't. Among men, I would also say that negative traits are
           | necessarily also unmasculine because they are usually
           | immoderate instances of other qualities.
           | 
           | Of course, this is a practitioners view which perhaps does
           | not reconcile itself to theory.
        
             | nick__m wrote:
             | You listed traits correlated with being on the dark triads
             | spectrum. These personality traits have almost nothing to
             | with sexual identity.
        
             | lemmsjid wrote:
             | I'm having trouble following you. The behaviors you
             | describe above are neither 'unmasculine' or 'unfeminine'.
             | They are behaviors that can be evidenced across the gender
             | spectrum.
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | >Systemic racism has created a unique need for support in the
       | Black community, yet national data shows many African American
       | communities are woefully under-resourced and underrepresented in
       | behavioral health care. The past year has exacerbated these
       | challenges. The pandemic has disproportionately affected African
       | Americans, and the repeated instances of racial injustice and
       | police brutality have led to an increased need for mental health
       | services in the Black community.
       | 
       | I'm glad this avenue is available and I'm glad this work is being
       | done, but it's just one step towards making a more just and
       | equitable society. Initiatives like this should be used as a
       | bridge towards real and meaningful change in improving
       | underserved communities affected by the legacies of slavery and
       | current systemic racism.
        
       | wisethrowaway wrote:
       | Looking forward to the comment that reads "after seeing all these
       | HORRIBLE comments it shows we still need a lot of work to do to
       | educate ourselves about race"
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ceilingcorner wrote:
       | This used to be the case for most communities in America, before
       | we decided that externalizing and professionalizing _everything_
       | was the  "economically efficient" solution. If you had a problem,
       | you'd talk to the elder folks in your community and see what they
       | thought about it. Now we barely know our neighbors and our
       | community elders are shipped off to special-purpose holding
       | facilities.
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | I don't know, the confidentiality of a professional therapist
         | is huge. Plus a lot of the elders I know would advise you to
         | deal with depression by sucking it up. Or try to pray the gay
         | away.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | Now a professional therapist might not want to tell you to do
           | anything at all. The ones I've met have been very passive.
           | They listen, it's great, but they don't point in any
           | direction.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | depends on the therapist and your situation. lots of
             | difficult decisions in life come down to what you
             | personally value. the therapist can talk it through with
             | you, but they can't decide your values for you. on the
             | other hand, if you're depressed and spend most of your time
             | in bed, the therapist might strongly recommend that you try
             | going outside more.
        
           | bsanr2 wrote:
           | It's give and take. Everyone knowing your problems can make
           | you a target for persecution, but it also makes it more
           | difficult for you to get involved in things that your
           | community disapproves of (again, sometimes this is bad, but
           | sometimes it's good).
           | 
           | The loss of meatspace community can mean falling into a
           | counterculture that is, ironically, at once met with
           | suspicion by the mainstream, but also better at helping
           | members manage difficulties and better at enforcing certain
           | nominally-embraced but practically-ignored moral standards.
           | For example, late-century LGBT communities (who encouraged
           | unconditional love for one's neighbors better, them or your
           | local ministry?).
        
           | neartheplain wrote:
           | >the confidentiality of a professional therapist is huge
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_the_Confessional_and_t.
           | ..
        
             | tenpies wrote:
             | Should add that unlike any professional oath or body,
             | Catholic priests will literally die before breaking the
             | Confessional Seal. They will never follow any government or
             | politician order to break it, and even the Pope himself
             | cannot order them to do so. Many have gone to jail or been
             | martyred keeping the Seal (as listed a bit lower in the
             | same article).
        
             | msla wrote:
             | OK, but you're still back to "pray the gay away" if you go
             | to a priest, at least through most of human history.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | There are plenty of issues people have that aren't
               | related to being gay. Most of them, I'd guess. That
               | doesn't help if that's _your_ issue, but it also doesn 't
               | mean the entire practice is useless.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | Out of curiosity (because of the topic): do you consider
               | this to be an an evidence based belief (taking into
               | consideration the comprehensive nature of it)?
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | This strikes me as rose-tinted nostalgia, along with straight
         | up misinformation/weasel words. "Elders are shipped off to
         | special-purpose holding facilities?" Really?
         | 
         | That's just not a good-faith statement.
         | 
         | Younger people meet friends through work and school. Some of
         | them - gasp - even know their neighbors!
         | 
         | But let's be clear here: for even very close friends it's often
         | not preferable to burden them with my deepest chronic mental
         | issues. They aren't professionals and they don't know how to
         | approach those problems.
         | 
         | On top of that, there are negatives to that "village" system.
         | Namely, peer pressure, shunning, gossip, etc. Sure, I want to
         | confide in my family and friends, but there's a line I won't
         | cross where a skilled, neutral, confidential party is the
         | better choice.
         | 
         | I see the professionalization of mental health help to be an
         | overall good thing. If I don't trust my neighbor to help fix
         | the engine control unit in my car why would I trust my neighbor
         | to help me sort out complex mental health issues and find
         | management tools and medication?
         | 
         | I'd guess that most of my family or neighbors' or friends'
         | mental health advice is clinically, verifiably
         | wrong/damaging/counterproductive.
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | Unfortunately, the trusted person in many communities could
         | sometimes make things far, far worse. In my community there
         | were a handful of priests and teachers at a local private
         | school who abused children entrusted to their care.
        
           | hallway_monitor wrote:
           | Can priests get married yet or does the Catholic church still
           | want sexual abuse to continue?
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | Yes. Let's hope it makes a comeback. The current direction is
         | unsustainable..
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | I think that was just a natural progression brought on by the
         | advances in psychology/psychiatry. Similar to how we've decided
         | trust people with mental health issues to take their meds while
         | participating in society, instead of just locking them away in
         | an institution like we used to. Plus the other good points that
         | people have brought up, like anonymity and generally sound,
         | unbiased advice.
        
       | wobbly_bush wrote:
       | A question on the article title from someone who is not aware of
       | the latest words to use w.r.t. race - why is it "Black barbers"
       | but "African American men"? Why aren't both "black" or both
       | "African American"?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Questions like that can be interesting but unfortunately there
         | is no way that a comment like this will lead to interesting
         | responses--just flames from users who, for whatever reason,
         | have other, stronger feelings than curiosity right now.
         | Therefore it's best, as the site guidelines ask, to " _Eschew
         | flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies and generic tangents._
         | "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | Yes, Lorenzo! I remember talking to my friend Lorenzo back in
       | 2013-14 when he was just starting this. So proud to finally see
       | someone I know as the top story on HN :-)
        
       | jjtheblunt wrote:
       | No mention of Coming to America, where this happens?
       | 
       | That resonated with white kids in suburban america too (i'm one)
       | who had the same experience, with friends' grandfathers the
       | longtime town barbers. My grandfathers had both died when i was
       | tiny, so it was the only grandfather situation i had recurringly,
       | and it wasn't just white or just black, btw.
       | 
       | it's just a healthy thing, so good seeing it still goes on!
        
       | bsedlm wrote:
       | They might not be therapists, but they are filling a similar role
       | as therapy.
       | 
       | Sometimes people just need to vent towards an 'objective'
       | (external) listener who will provide feedback of some sort.
        
         | kamfc wrote:
         | Counselors are more like it. Or a stranger at the bar you can
         | vent to. Therapists do more from my personal experience.
        
       | kelvin0 wrote:
       | I think being able to talk about issues in your life and have an
       | attentive ear is 50% therapy right there. Too many men keep
       | things to themselves for too long.
       | 
       | Once they feel cornered, their only perceived course of action is
       | usually anger and violence in extreme cases.
        
       | randomopining wrote:
       | Why do people need to meld their ego with some nebulous
       | "classification"? Like yo I'm black. Yo I'm white. Yo I'm asian.
       | 
       | In reality, all humans are a continuous spectrum based off of
       | groups of people that evolved in certain conditions over
       | thousands of years.
       | 
       | What does a "white" person from Ireland have in common with a
       | "white" person from the Caucuses?
       | 
       | What does a "black" person from Sierra Leone have in common with
       | a "black" person from the deserts in the northeast of Africa?
       | 
       | Why does the media make us segregate ego formation based off of
       | these shallow descriptors? Black white etc.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | antihero wrote:
         | Because membership of a group, especially for marginalised and
         | oppressed peoples, is a way to have shared strength and be able
         | to relate to others' experiences and protect each other. Which
         | is an incredibly powerful and necessary until the world is
         | significantly fairer.
         | 
         | Also in the case of barbers, it is plainly obvious: Experience
         | working with hair of a certain type.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | What I'm saying is that the people in this "group" may have
           | almost nothing in common at all, except for having a darker
           | shade of skin color.
           | 
           | Aka get rid of the simple descriptors of "white" "black" etc
           | since they mean very little or nothing at all.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | these descriptions mean a lot when they determine how
             | you're treated by society
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | >may have almost nothing in common at all, except for
             | having a darker shade of skin color
             | 
             | That darker shade causes them to be mistreated in similar
             | ways by American society.
        
         | mosseater wrote:
         | Well, in terms of this article, we're talking about black
         | barbers. This isn't a racism thing. There is a culture
         | associated with black barbers. I was a white kid, I grew up in
         | the hood. I would hang out with my friends while they got their
         | haircut. Racism didn't keep me from getting my haircut there,
         | the literal texture and makeup of my hair did. They
         | specialized. And in black culture, the barber shop is one of
         | the main socialization spots. It's a place demanding similar
         | levels of respect as going to church, minus the dress code.
         | It's a place, outside of so many other places in this white
         | dominated world, where they can be themselves. It's a place
         | "for them and by them". They can be themselves, the
         | subconscious relaxes, they don't have to worry about someone
         | being a bigot towards them.
         | 
         | Like it or not, black culture is a thing. Just like white
         | culture is a thing. No one has to feel bad about it. Color is
         | beautiful. The whole "I don't see color" concept is
         | disingenuous to the human experience.
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | I don't think the media is the only thing that determines
         | whether we form racial or any other social identity categories.
         | 
         | I think racial categories are identities imposed by us and by
         | others. By us because sometimes, especially when we're in
         | groups of people who don't look like us, we may tend to stick
         | closer to people who do. By others, when they see someone who
         | looks different, they often label us with a term separating us
         | from their group.
         | 
         | I agree we're all a meld and deeply human, with a lot in
         | common, and I also think we tend to form social groups that
         | focus on how we are different from others and how others are
         | different from us.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | > Why does the media make us segregate ego formation based off
         | of these shallow descriptors? Black white etc.
         | 
         |  _the basic scenario is that we've had a years-long moral panic
         | in which elite white tastemakers adopted the political posture
         | of radical Black academics out of purely competitive social
         | impulses, trying on a ready-made political eschatology that
         | blames the worlds ills on whiteness and men and yet somehow
         | leaves space for an army of good white people and good men to
         | cluck their tongue about it all._
         | 
         | https://freddiedeboer.substack.com/p/who-tells-them-what-the...
        
         | sergiomattei wrote:
         | A shared set of experiences. I'm Latino, and when I visit the
         | United States I get along well with other Latino folk because
         | we share a set of experiences we can relate to.
         | 
         | We probably grew up in different places but there's a
         | background we have in common, like our language.
         | 
         | It's called culture.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | That's my point. You share language, el mundo espanol, etc.
           | 
           | That's true cultural linkage.
           | 
           | Whereas a "white" person from Ireland and a "white" person
           | from Ukraine have very very little in common.
           | 
           | A "black" person from South Africa and a "black" person from
           | Colombia have very very little in common.
           | 
           | And yet these are the main descriptors used in pop culture,
           | Instagram, the media... and it's silly.
        
             | lemmsjid wrote:
             | By focusing on shared experience of cultural context or
             | upbringing, you're ignoring the shared experience of how
             | people are treated by others. People do have things in
             | common based on skin color. For example, my sister is
             | Filipina. She lives in a white dominated area which has a
             | lot of xenophobia about Mexican immigrants. She has
             | experienced several events where she gets mistaken as
             | Mexican, simply by her skin color and is threatened and/or
             | told to go back to Mexico, sometimes quite angrily. These
             | experiences are quite traumatic. The typical person doesn't
             | make a close study of other cultures, so if they're
             | actively racist/xenophobic/what-have-you, they don't look
             | to the nuances of their target's background before they
             | lash out. Being ANY minority, especially a visually
             | identifiable minority, creates a shared experience
             | regardless of peoples' actual backgrounds. This causes
             | communities and identities to form as people group around
             | shared experiences.
             | 
             | Yes, most ways of categorizing people and identities are
             | arbitrary and diffuse, but in the end its people bonding
             | over shared context and experiences, real or illusory, and
             | I'd be hard pressed to call it silly, any more than other
             | human behaviors that don't follow, I dunno, strict logic.
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | I agree with what you said. Good comment.
               | 
               | My only issue is the level at which that single one-word
               | descriptor is used above all others. So much focus is
               | placed on "black" "white" etc... that it devalues the
               | nuance of other descriptors. Like "immigrant", "rich",
               | "poor", "college-educated" etc.
        
               | olleromam91 wrote:
               | The focus is there because race has been the descriptor
               | of choice for generations to quickly, lazily and cruelly
               | discriminate against minority groups, and the lasting
               | effects haven't even been fully understood yet, let alone
               | remedied to the point where we can just ignore what has
               | and is still happening because of someone's skin color.
        
               | lemmsjid wrote:
               | I believe fundamentally people are ill equipped to deal
               | with this kind of complexity. When labeling people,
               | rather than using a small set of discrete terms, it's
               | closer to a probabilistic clustering problem where each
               | individual is represented by a high dimensional vector
               | where the clusters are generated on the fly and per-use,
               | parameterized by time and space and the observer's
               | viewpoint.
               | 
               | This complex representation is what the area of academia
               | that studies identity has come to call intersectionality.
               | I.e. being black and gay is a particular experience that
               | is also modified by the person's other demographics.
               | 
               | But imagine translating that level of complexity to
               | national discourse (i.e. a CNN article). Doing so leads
               | to two simplifying approaches: one is to attempt to
               | simplify by using broad categorizing terms ('black',
               | 'white', etc); the other is to attempt to reject those
               | terms by not using them. You're describing problems with
               | the first approach. The problems with the second approach
               | are that it can sweep actual experiences under the rug.
               | For example, while 'black' is an incredibly broad term,
               | that is in fact how a large portion of the population
               | labels another large portion of the population,
               | irrespective of their background, which does create a
               | shared black experience that can and should be talked
               | about, but then always at the risk of ignoring other
               | labels that also make sense in context, such as wealth,
               | education, etc.
               | 
               | I don't know a rhetorical way out of this situation. This
               | is why academic texts (by that I mean authors who are
               | attempting to tackle the subject without any undue
               | attempts to simplify) dealing with the subject can become
               | so twisted and hard to read, because actually describing
               | the context of an individual person can lead to a per-
               | person book-level explication of their experiences that
               | also includes a not-insubstantial explication of the
               | author's experiences.
               | 
               | This is a problem with language. Every time I'm
               | personally in a situation that ends up getting written
               | about in the media, a situation where I'm sufficiently
               | involved to understand the nuances of what happened, the
               | article feels like a comic book simplification and
               | reflection of what happened. But then did I experience
               | that event in the same way that other participants did?
               | No. That's the subject matter tackled, for example, in
               | Roshomon. An 'event' in history is a generalization and
               | narrativization of something that will be probably be
               | interpreted very differently by the actual participants
               | involved.
               | 
               | The problem with exercises like what I just wrote is to
               | use the lack of conclusive and easy categorization to
               | justify inaction or disengagement, i.e. "There is no
               | black identity, let's just treat everyone as though
               | they're the same race." That flies in the face of a great
               | deal of lived experience. Especially because a white
               | person in America can afford to act that way, but a black
               | person cannot.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | There's a reason for that.
               | 
               | Two people walk into a random corner store. One is a
               | poor, immigrant person who happens to be white. The other
               | is a rich, college-educated citizen who happens to be
               | black.
               | 
               | Guess which one most shop owners are gonna be keeping an
               | eye on.
               | 
               | I am a white father of black children. My hometown has a
               | notorious speed trap that every person in the community
               | knows snares black motorists. If my children were white,
               | I wouldn't even have to mention it except in passing. But
               | they aren't, and if they ever drive around in that town
               | when they are older, I will have to specifically point
               | out to them where the speed trap is to keep them safe
               | from the people who are supposed to be there to protect
               | them.
               | 
               | The one-word descriptor IS the most important one for
               | dealing with strangers and law enforcement in the US
               | whether anyone likes it or not. It's unfortunate and
               | unfair, but unfairness and misfortune never stopped the
               | world from turning.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | What's silly is your characterization of these barber
             | shops.
             | 
             | We're talking about black American males who are local to
             | their barbers and they use the time to talk about the
             | issues that affect them.
             | 
             | There are literally movies (Coming to America, the
             | Barbershop) and TV shows (The Shop: Uninterrupted) which
             | directly feature these concepts. So if they're as
             | unimportant and silly as you suggest, then why are they so
             | prominent?
             | 
             | Could it possibly be because these people find the
             | experience important in a way that you've missed?
        
             | sergiomattei wrote:
             | Huh, that's interesting. Although to be fair I haven't seen
             | these descriptors used outside of the United States.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | They may share the experience of being called "black" by
             | people around them. Maybe not in their respective
             | countries, as racial categories tend to change a lot based
             | on society, however maybe if they were to meet in the same
             | place. For example, many of my East African friends didn't
             | realize they were "black" until they came to the US.
             | Similarly, I felt more "white" when I was living in
             | Tanzania as there were very few people who shared my skin
             | tone, hair style, eye color, etc. So while I may not have
             | had the same language as a Danish person in Tanzania, we
             | shared a lot more physically than I did with some of the
             | local Tanzanians and were often categorized the same by
             | them anyways.
        
           | isoskeles wrote:
           | Funny, I don't get along with many other Latinos despite
           | being one. I think it's this attitude that I'm supposed to
           | speak the language and act a certain way as part of the
           | "culture."
        
             | sergiomattei wrote:
             | Well, everyone's different. I find it much easier to relate
             | to others that come from a similar culture to mine. We
             | don't need to speak the language, but talking about stuff
             | like our upbringing or whatever helps bond.
             | 
             | I personally wouldn't care if you acted a certain way, my
             | definition of a Latino isn't that stereotypical.
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | You're proving his or her point.
           | 
           | Latinos can be white, black, native, or anything else. You
           | share a culture with them regardless of skin color.
           | 
           | People in the US forget that most Latinos are white. There
           | are several South American countries that are more white than
           | the US.
           | 
           | I have a friend with a European name that appears European
           | but emigrated with his parents from Argentina at a young age.
           | He told me he doesn't identify as Latino in the US despite
           | being Latino because he suspects that he's being judged as an
           | imposter.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > People in the US forget that most Latinos are indeed
             | white
             | 
             | No, people forget that "race" is a social construct, not a
             | biological fact, and that as socially constructed in the
             | US, Latinos are generally nonwhite, despite the fact that
             | (in an attempt to protect the illusion of race as a genuine
             | biological trait) the US government explicitly created the
             | notionally orthogonal "ethnicity" axis with only two values
             | ("Hispanic/Latino" and "Not Hispanic/Latino") for
             | government reporting.
             | 
             | "White" is a fluid concept that is socially constructed
             | differently in different societies, even--especially--by
             | pro-White racists in each society.
        
         | runeblaze wrote:
         | While it is true that there is much diversity within each
         | minority group, it is also true that the society often imposes
         | discrimination solely based on one's skin color, and we can't
         | just ignore society. I also think that this article is really
         | mainly talking about the descendants of the enslaved people,
         | which form the majority of US's black population, and is
         | commonly referred to as the Black community.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Because you're being willfully obtuse of the authors meaning to
         | make a point about semantics.
         | 
         | Context and intersectionality (or PIE if you want a more nerdy
         | less loaded term) matters here. White and black have specific
         | meanings, a shared cultural history, and face similar issues
         | and struggles _in the US_. And there 's more to a person than
         | just their "race" despite race being a particularly "loud"
         | (i.e. strong predictor) part of a person's identity which is
         | why you have to take into account its interactions and how it
         | melds with all the other aspects of their identity to get a
         | complete picture of a person.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | Actually, not at all.
           | 
           | What does a "white" working class Italian who's parents came
           | over in the 50's have in common with a "white" old money
           | millionaire guy who's German ancestors came over in the mid
           | 1800's?
           | 
           | What does a "black" kid who went to a private school, then
           | Ivy League, and now works at a Private Equity fund in NYC
           | (this is my actual friend) have in common with a "black" kid
           | growing up in Detroit?
           | 
           | The "white" and "black" descriptors of all of these people
           | have little correlation with their daily lives... and yet
           | it's the single adjective that media/Instagram etc speak the
           | loudest about and make it into this huge thing.
           | 
           | Really the biggest separator in our society is socioeconomic
           | wealth. And that should be the main descriptor.
        
             | truffdog wrote:
             | You don't get to opt out of the primary ethnic conflict of
             | your society. If you get read as white and treated as white
             | then you are white. No one is going to ask you to pronounce
             | parsley when the time comes.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Nothing! You're literally describing intersectionality.
             | Other than you don't like the terms black and white for
             | some reason as things that are part of people's lives we're
             | saying the exact same thing.
             | 
             | A black kid who grows up rich and goes to an Ivy League
             | school still will still have the conversation with their
             | parents about being black to explain why the other kids
             | treat them differently or why they get stares in
             | convenience stores.
             | 
             | Class has more of an effect on your day-to-day life than
             | race. Sure. Fine. But your race is still a part of who you
             | are and affects how you're treated at all incomes which is
             | the point. Like Jesus, Obama is rich AF and was the most
             | powerful man on earth and his blackness was front and
             | center his whole political career. There is no way a white
             | political figure would have to deal with his haters posting
             | bad photoshops of him in tribal garb where the whole thing
             | is that he's a scary foreign African. They might have to
             | deal with _other bullshit_ but not that which is the point.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Personal attacks and name-calling are not allowed here. They
           | only make things worse. Please make your substantive points
           | without stooping to that.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
           | Such a comment like the one you are responding to comes
           | around like clockwork on HN whenever "black" is mentioned.
        
             | imbnwa wrote:
             | Yeah, let's not forget the thinly veiled uproar in the
             | "Netflix for Black People" thread[0]
             | 
             | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28087309
        
             | dang wrote:
             | That's to be expected from any large, open, anonymous
             | internet forum and is why the site guidelines say this:
             | 
             | " _Don 't feed egregious comments by replying; flag them
             | instead._"
             | 
             | a.k.a. please don't feed the trolls. If people didn't feed
             | it, it wouldn't grow. Therefore the problem is entirely a
             | co-creation.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I always feel weird about flagging comments.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Ok, but please don't fuel flamewars as an alternative.
        
         | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
         | It's understood from the context that the ethnic group of
         | concern in the article are African-Americans.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | > Why does the media make us segregate ego formation based off
         | of these shallow descriptors? Black white etc.
         | 
         | Because it mases us fight eachother, and not the ones that we
         | should be fighting.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | Divide and conquer.
        
         | abc_lisper wrote:
         | It is like the ship of Theseus. Aggregates exist because that's
         | how we abstract, even though calling it identity would be
         | wrong. I don't know what a good solution is.
        
           | refenestrator wrote:
           | Ideally we could unmoor it from the arbitrary 100 year old
           | census categories. Yeah, you have to draw arbitrary lines
           | somewhere but our current set is really dumb.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chickenpotpie wrote:
         | " What does a "black" person from Sierra Leone have in common
         | with a "black" person from the deserts in the northeast of
         | Africa?"
         | 
         | They face the same discrimination in America and in that they
         | find companionship
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | Contemporary African immigrants significantly outperform
           | those descended from slaves. Moreover, they have higher
           | educational attainment, household incomes, and professional
           | success than American white populations. Nigerian immigrants
           | even outperform Chinese and Indian immigrants.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | retrac wrote:
             | White British immigrants to Canada today, outperform white
             | Canadians of British descent whose ancestors freely moved
             | there in the 19th century, as do their children.
             | 
             | I suspect for the same reason that causes what you've
             | noted. People who emigrate as skilled immigrants
             | internationally are not average people. In both cases we're
             | seeing the cream of the crop (intentionally selected for by
             | the immigration system), educated and driven, often with
             | some wealth established already. And then comparing them to
             | a large population of locals who have varied circumstances
             | determined by local history, not the current immigration
             | criteria.
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | And in the case of barbers - they have the same type of
           | hair.. Why is this confusing for HNers?
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | I can think of at least two possibilities: a
             | privileged/sheltered upbringing or an intentional mis-
             | framing of the issue to make something reasonable seem
             | unreasonable.
        
             | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
             | Nothing is confusing to HNers, they are just expressing
             | baseline racial anxiety and resentment.
        
             | randomopining wrote:
             | I don't think anybody is confused about that. It's obvious.
             | And nobody was discussing the barbers on this sub-thread.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | So a person from Sierra Leone who's never stepped foot in the
           | United States would thus never have experienced this
           | "discrimination" and thus are not part of the "black" group?
           | 
           | Your argument makes no sense.
        
             | clwswrds wrote:
             | You realize you started this with a weird tangent, right,
             | and that the article concerns African-Americans?
        
           | neither_color wrote:
           | That would be verifiable by looking at the economic and
           | educational outcomes of African and Caribbean immigrants in
           | comparison to ADOS. If discrimination is all there is to it
           | then their outcomes should be the same. Spoiler alert: It's
           | not the same.
           | 
           | https://www.ft.com/content/ca39b445-442a-4845-a07c-0f5dae5f3.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_the_U.
           | ..
           | 
           | Ghanian and Nigerian Americans make above the median white
           | household income. Barbadian, Trinidadian, Jamaican, and
           | Haitian Americans all make above the median African American
           | household income. Mexican Americans score below African
           | Americans, but above Puerto Ricans. Dominicans are dead last.
           | Would you conclude, based on the data, that Hispanics face
           | WORSE discrimination than blacks, even when they're born
           | citizens like Puerto Ricans? Could this be a reason that the
           | left is bleeding hispanic voters, when they're constantly
           | being fed a racial narrative that's incongruent with their
           | day-to-day experience and needs? When a Mexican American who
           | may have a black boss hears on TV that blacks have it worse
           | than anybody else do you think they might start losing a bit
           | of trust in the experts?
           | 
           | Sadly necessary disclaimer: I'm not black or white I'm just
           | calling it as I see it.
        
             | chickenpotpie wrote:
             | Selection bias: immigrating to the US from a far away
             | country is easier if you're educated and rich. Doesn't mean
             | you're treated any better once you get here.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | How do you explain the people that arrived in the United
               | States through asylum? I wouldn't say that the Chinese
               | immigrants who immigrated to the US during the Cultural
               | Revolution in '70s or the swell in Indian and African
               | diaspora in the '90s were rich. Most left everything they
               | had behind including family members and had to start from
               | the bottom rung. And yet, in one or two generations,
               | they're sons and daughters are the ones populating
               | Stanford and Silicon Valley.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | So your prediction would be that African immigrants would
               | underperform other immigrant groups originating from far
               | away countries, owing to racism once they land here?
        
               | chickenpotpie wrote:
               | No, my prediction is that regardless of what country
               | someone came from, many people in the US will only see
               | them as Black and theyll treat them differently for it.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | But, immigrants from Thailand are no less well-off than
               | immigrants from Nigeria. If Nigerian immigrants face
               | discrimination because many people will only see them as
               | black, does that mean Thai immigrants will outperform
               | them? Or do Thai people face an equal amount of racism
               | targeting them?
        
           | umvi wrote:
           | > They face the same discrimination in America and in that
           | they find companionship
           | 
           | Do they, though? I think African Americans and African
           | immigrants face _very_ different problems in America. My next
           | door neighbors on one side are from Ghana, my next door
           | neighbors on the other side are African Americans. They have
           | _very_ different issues that they deal with and their
           | lifestyles couldn 't be more different.
           | 
           | My Ghana neighbors:
           | 
           | - Struggle with things like renewing work visas, applying for
           | citizenship, immigration-related issues
           | 
           | - Buy/cook all their food from raw ingredients from African
           | grocery stores
           | 
           | - 2 parent household
           | 
           | - Pay their own rent
           | 
           | My African American neighbors:
           | 
           | - struggle with substance abuse, truancy, obesity,
           | unemployment
           | 
           | - Eat McDonalds/junk food/drink astronomical quantities of
           | soda pop daily
           | 
           | - Single parent household
           | 
           | - Rely on the state for rent (HOC)
           | 
           | These are not isolated incidents - out of my neighborhood
           | block here in Montgomery County, MD, there are multiple
           | points of data that point to this segregation of lifestyles
           | between African and African American. I see the police _all
           | the time_ at my African American neighbors ' house (at least
           | 3-4 times per year), whether it be because one of the teens
           | was caught shoplifting, or they were making tons of noise in
           | the middle of the night, or because of a domestic
           | confrontation turning violent, etc. I've never seen the
           | police once at my Ghana neighbors' house.
        
             | truckerbill wrote:
             | That's what happens when you enslave a portion of your
             | population, then begrudingly free them but then hold it
             | against them for multiple generations.
             | 
             | That doesn't mean both groups aren't discriminated against.
        
             | pxc wrote:
             | There are selection biases when it comes to immigration to
             | the first world that select for things like emphasis on
             | high educational attainment/striver mentality, plus common
             | cultural differences we see with immigrants from all over
             | with respect to the relative strictness of parenting.
             | Recent immigrants from Africa are also not coping with the
             | multigenerational trauma of slavery, Jim Crow, &c., in the
             | way that black Americans generally are.
             | 
             | None of that means that recent Ghanaian-American immigrant
             | families aren't also subject to anti-black racism in the
             | United States in a way that is important, potentially
             | unifiying, formative for their children who grow up
             | experiencing it, etc.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | Black hair isn't white hair and black shared experiences in
         | America are not white shared experiences in America. Sometimes
         | you need to talk and vent without a bunch of resistance from
         | outsiders to that experience.
        
       | joncrane wrote:
       | This is timely because just yesterday I was watching "Central
       | Intelligence" with Kevin Hart and The Rock.
       | 
       | Early in the movie Kevin Hart's wife tries to get him to go to
       | therapy and he says 'Black people don't go to therapy. They go to
       | barbershops to talk about their problems. And then they watch
       | "Barbershop."'
       | 
       | I think therapy can be useful for people of all races, shapes,
       | sizes, and genders, and I support all initiatives that encourage
       | mental health.
        
       | whatshisface wrote:
       | If HN can look past the usual tropes, there's something
       | interesting here. Lewis is trying to solve a problem a lot of
       | other people are trying to solve: how can you have a normal
       | community in US culture? Let me list a few solutions and you will
       | see why his is better than average.
       | 
       | 1. Religion.
       | 
       | Pros: Going to church has tied communities together for
       | millennia, and if you could just find some better pastors, it
       | could continue for several millennia more.
       | 
       | Cons: Secularly administering religion like a drug to treat
       | social ills is against the precepts of every known religion, due
       | to the fact that we'd all expect missionaries to believe what
       | they're preaching. People who go around saying "I believe because
       | it helps me" but who do not actually believe anything
       | notwithstanding, we all know that's not self-consistent.
       | 
       | 2. An amalgamation of historical myths and power structures that
       | tie people together on the basis of perceived brotherhood.
       | 
       | Pros: People love being tied together on the basis of perceived
       | brotherhood, tribal identity has been around a long time, and
       | there is no debating with the idea that it works.
       | 
       | Cons: This is a description of every supremacist organization.
       | 
       | 3. You talk to the guy at the barbershop.
       | 
       | Pros: You like to talk to the guy at the barbershop.
       | 
       | Cons: You can't go if you don't have the money for a haircut.
       | 
       | None of these options are perfect... but the barbershop plan is
       | not that bad.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | There's also therapy. Way more expensive than a haircut, and
         | it's highly stigmatized especially among men. It doesn't
         | provide community, per se, but it can help a person work
         | through the issues that are making it hard for them to find and
         | keep friends.
         | 
         | And, yeah. A barbershop is a decent stand-in.
        
           | hncurious wrote:
           | You might argue barbershops are better.
           | 
           | 1. They are cheaper.
           | 
           | 2. You get a haircut.
           | 
           | 3. Community.
           | 
           | 4. They are trained in the real world, and within the
           | community they are serving.
           | 
           | 5. The barber's incentives are aligned with yours. If they
           | solve your problem, you're still a repeat customer. In the
           | case of therapists and chiropractors, they are incentivized
           | to manage your problem indefinitely or to find new problems.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | In an ideal world there would be a professionalism gradient
           | for mental health the same way there is for physical health.
           | The physical health gradient starts with yourself (trying to
           | eat healthy), passes through your friends casually assisting
           | (participating in outdoor activities, discussing food,
           | telling you they're staying home because they're sick), then
           | hits easily accessible treatments (pharmacy), moves on to
           | more difficult treatments (doctor's visit), and then finally
           | to ultra-expensive high-risk technological approaches.
           | 
           | In contrast, the mental health picture for isolated urban
           | professionals starts with self-regulation, then jumps
           | straight to being treated by The System. Therapists catch a
           | broad range of problems that don't need all their training
           | just by virtue of being the first rung on a ladder that
           | starts 20 feet off the ground.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | In an ideal world, people would largely communicate ideas
             | face-to-faced and keep text communication to a minimum. The
             | average person needs to hear voices that don't originate
             | from their own heads. We're creating entire generations of
             | narcissists who, because they have the capability to read
             | and have been taught that their opinions "are just as good
             | as anyone else's" have decided that echo chambers are
             | appropriate places to find themselves.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | I really appreciate this comment. What I've seen in my life
             | is that if I call it mental health, I probably still see it
             | as disjointed as that. If I call it emotional health, it
             | seems to open up a much broader spectrum of services. Then
             | me calling my friend and talking about how I'm feeling,
             | about my stress, confusion, anger, joy, excitement, dreams
             | and fears, helps me to process some of those feelings and
             | share them more. And it doesn't have to be a friend, it can
             | be journaling to myself, or talking to a barber or someone
             | on a plane or someone at a bar, or someone via online
             | forums. It could even include the physical activity as
             | well, as I like to define emotional = mental + physical. So
             | going for a run or a swim or throwing a ball with a friend
             | can provide avenues for this as well. At least for me, I
             | find the term "emotional health" helps me see the gradient
             | more.
        
             | whymauri wrote:
             | >In contrast, the mental health picture for isolated urban
             | professionals starts with self-regulation, then jumps
             | straight to being treated by The System.
             | 
             | It's pretty wild how poorly equipped some parts of the
             | country are to treat mental health. My younger sister (13)
             | suffers from anxiety and depression. She says she just
             | needs a therapist to talk to, but every time my parents
             | have reached out to local resources covered by insurance
             | they all want to immediately destroy her future,
             | institutionalize her FULL-TIME in a residential program,
             | and pump her full of drugs for the next five years. School
             | and college prep? Forget about it.
             | 
             | Like, what the fuck? She just needs an affordable
             | therapist... thankfully, I passed on some resources about
             | sliding scale therapy and affordable options outside
             | Florida Medicaid (Open Path Collective is run by angels,
             | IMO). Yeah, she probably will need some medication, but the
             | idea that, with only one major incident, a 4.0 GPA gifted
             | student with a bright, educated future should essentially
             | be orphaned and doped up through adulthood sends shivers
             | down my spine.
             | 
             | The options covered by Medicaid are:
             | 
             | 1. No treatment at all, because the system is overloaded,
             | likely leading to further decline.
             | 
             | 2. A social and mental nuclear option, certainly leading to
             | further trauma and isolation. TBH, it's heartbreaking to me
             | to think about how many parents have been duped into
             | believing this is the only option (especially with
             | affordable remote counseling being a more available option
             | now).
             | 
             | Great system. We're lucky I have a well-paying software
             | job, otherwise it's like the state wants people to suffer.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Absolutely, we've got the same problem in Canada. We
               | waste so many resources on treating emergencies, because
               | we can't spare a buck to help folks with minor/moderate
               | problems. And of course, "universal healthcare" doesn't
               | cover mental health, dental or vision -- those are
               | privileges for folks with upper-crust jobs.
        
           | neutronicus wrote:
           | It's also a giant pain in the ass to even start therapy, at
           | least in my city
           | 
           | You look up all the providers who take your insurance, call
           | around, all the ones you try are booked up 3 months out...
           | 
           | And all this at a time when small hurdles are enough to stop
           | you from doing literally anything
        
         | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
         | One word about the cons of #3, you can absolutely go to a black
         | barbershop with no intentions of ever getting your haircut.
         | Older black men will sometimes hang out there, or stop by
         | through the day on the weekend just to catch up with one
         | another.
        
         | hhs wrote:
         | > Lewis is trying to solve a problem a lot of other people are
         | trying to solve: how can you have a normal community in US
         | culture?
         | 
         | Indeed, in sociology this building of community is typically
         | called the 'third place' [0].
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_place
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | Oh wow, this is a great Wiki article -- thank you for
           | sharing!
        
           | honkdaddy wrote:
           | Do HN folks have a "third place" they go to?
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of HN'er count a coffee
             | shop or something as their "third place." For me, the cafe
             | at the Barnes & Noble near my apartment is basically my
             | "third place". Well... more like "second place" right now
             | due to pandemic induced WFH status, but you get the idea.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | The comment section
        
             | corpdrone2021 wrote:
             | Growing up that was always my friendly local game store.
        
             | lapetitejort wrote:
             | Someone in my town (~100,000 people, somewhere on the East
             | Coast) created a "nerd space" where you could rent video
             | game consoles, PC/Macs with pro software, some rudimentary
             | woodworking equipment, a board game/CCG store, and
             | generally hang out. I thought it would become my third
             | place, and for a while it was. I met some awesome people,
             | briefly collaborated on a game that went nowhere, taught
             | some classes, attended trivia nights, etc. It expanded into
             | more buildings and felt like it could become a bedrock of
             | the town. Then it slowly started to contract. I think the
             | only thing left is the donut shop with a small board game
             | collection. The original buildings were demolished in favor
             | of apartments. My guess is they couldn't pay the
             | skyrocketing rent, and couldn't find a good spot in town
             | where people could just sit and theoretically do whatever
             | they wanted. Maybe a library less dependent on profit would
             | make for a better venue?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | nobodyandproud wrote:
         | 1. Religion: Other pros:
         | 
         | - Highly tailored to cultural nuances. Many immigrant
         | communities only have religion as their fallback. I cannot
         | overstate how important this is to such communities.
         | 
         | - In some cases, a diverse set of people and backgrounds from
         | different points in their life.
         | 
         | - Many religions instill a sense of humility.
         | 
         | Other cons: - By nature ripe for abuse, without checks and
         | balances in the structure.
         | 
         | - A lot of work and time/financial commitment by its members.
         | 
         | - In practice, some of the nastiest and most egotistical people
         | I've met attend churches.
        
         | ouid wrote:
         | This is such a poorly crafted argument that it's hard to
         | imagine it's not in bad faith. You listed religion twice! The
         | only way this is representative of any kind of "normal" culture
         | is if you have defined it that way.
         | 
         | Let's think about a couple more ways that you could go about
         | obtaining a community in the US.
         | 
         | leisure: clubs, cafes, live music events, bars, gyms.
         | proximity: neighborhood, induced parent communities from child
         | communities. functional: PTAs, HOAs, coworkers, colleagues.
         | 
         | etc.
        
           | namlem wrote:
           | I disagree that most of your examples are comparable, with
           | the exception of gyms and coworkers/colleagues to a degree.
           | Getting your hair cut is a qualitatively different type of
           | experience. You have to sit still while it's happening, you
           | can't just wander off. And there's even a degree of physical
           | intimacy involved, even if it's purely professional.
           | Likewise, in church you have to sit still, you can't go on
           | your phone or leave early without people judging you. I think
           | there's a reason why fitness quasi-cults like Crossfit and
           | Soul Cycle have emerged, because the same principle is at
           | play, social interaction with strangers is baked into the
           | process. Sure, there are strangers at bars, concerts, etc.,
           | but you don't really have to engage with them and can walk
           | away or go on your phone at any time.
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | > I disagree that most of your examples are comparable,
             | with the exception of gyms and [...]
             | 
             | You mentioned gyms:
             | 
             | tl;dr: Karate dojos are a kind of gym with lots of
             | community -- maybe too much!
             | 
             | Original post:
             | 
             | Gyms are an interesting one. Most are relatively anonymous,
             | I think. But my (somewhere between first- and second- hand)
             | experience of karate dojos was that they are very tight-
             | knit, almost cultish (though not entirely in a bad way).
             | People's SOs often joined, not really because they were
             | interested in karate per-se, but because it was a way to
             | spend more time together.
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | These would be comparable examples if religion included
           | nothing but the physical building of a
           | church/mosque/synagogue.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | As a person in their mid-30s who is having to meet and
           | rebuild their friend group, it's fascinating to me how the
           | list of places you provide almost entirely are "go with a
           | group, don't want to be bothered" places.
           | 
           | The hunt for the Third Place, especially among those that are
           | "not 20" is very real and comparatively difficult.
           | 
           | I happen to have met a smallish group of people that I can
           | start to grow as a community with that I actually want to,
           | but this is a recent development and I'm grateful to the
           | people that found me.
        
         | rory wrote:
         | There have to be more options than that.
         | 
         | A country club?
         | 
         | A service org like Rotary / Lion's Club?
         | 
         | I'm not sure what's out there, but there must options other
         | than Jihad, Kristallnacht, or barber shop.
        
           | Dracophoenix wrote:
           | Freemasonry. And for a near-exclusively African-American
           | patronage, there are Prince Hall Freemason lodges[1]. While
           | most Masonic lodges have a "belief in a Supreme Being"
           | requirement, lodge activities are more secular and grounded
           | in their application.
           | 
           | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry
        
             | jatone wrote:
             | thankfully I believe I am a supreme being, so that isn't an
             | issue!
        
             | neutronicus wrote:
             | The Prince Hall lodge by my house was a COVID vaccination
             | center for a bit
        
           | shuntress wrote:
           | Horse racing tracks.
        
           | savanaly wrote:
           | Gaming both tabletop and video abounds with groups of
           | different varieties, commitments, sizes. The video gaming
           | side can tend towards the superficial or toxic not as a rule
           | but as a tendency, due to access and anonymity. But a good
           | board gaming/RPG group is hard to beat as a third place.
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | Country clubs are specifically made as exclusionary spaces
           | for wealthy, almost always white, people.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | There are also public golf clubs too. The local municipal
             | one by me is $125 a year and there are tournaments twice a
             | month I believe
        
             | rory wrote:
             | That fits the stereotype in my head, but I'm not sure what
             | you're getting at. Just that they're bad?
        
               | jedimastert wrote:
               | No, I'm saying that black communities are
               | disproportionately affected by poverty. Simply put,
               | country clubs are not an option for the vast majority of
               | Black Americans, not to mention the overt racism.
        
               | rory wrote:
               | Ah got it, makes sense. I guess I was just responding to
               | "how can you have a normal community in US culture?" in
               | abstract, not in regards to the people in the article.
        
               | cehrlich wrote:
               | That they're not a valid option for a large percentage of
               | the population.
        
               | rory wrote:
               | That's true, but hanging out at a Black Barber shop is
               | also not a realistic option for a large percentage of the
               | population.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | You can bond with people over similar ethnic or life
         | backgrounds without devolving into supremacy... people do this
         | all the time around the world. Obviously, there need to be
         | reasonable limits around the 'tribal identity' that preclude
         | supremacist behavior, but it's certainly a valid way to build
         | relationships and feel supported.
        
         | andruby wrote:
         | Option 3 is actually the plot of an episode of the medical
         | drama series "New Amsterdam". The main character of the show is
         | the director of a fiction NYC public hospital. In episode 4 of
         | season 2 he tries to encourage black men to get medical
         | checkups. He choses to teach the barbers how to take blood
         | pressure and prescribe some basic meds. The episode centers
         | around the mistrust that black people in the US have of public
         | healthcare, and how barbers are a natural social center for
         | that community.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam_(2018_TV_series)...
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | Once upon a time, some barbers had dual jobs: cutting hair
           | and taking care of common medical conditions. The first
           | modern surgeon was a barber by trade. The red and white of
           | barber poles represent blood and bandages, after all.
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | > Cons: You can't go if you don't have the money for a haircut.
         | 
         | This is something that people are unaware of (sort of on
         | purpose), but barbershops in black communities become ad-hoc
         | community centers, where black men can just go and be among
         | other black men. Gatherings of black men were (and are) seen as
         | suspicious or "gang-related", but if there's a large gathering
         | of black men at a barbershop, they're all just there to get a
         | haircut, and everyone needs a haircut.
         | 
         | It's not expected of people to get a haircut.
        
           | rendall wrote:
           | Has nobody seen Luke Cage? The entire plot revolves around a
           | Harlem barbershop.
        
             | SilasX wrote:
             | No need to criticize people for not having seen it, but
             | yes, good example. Also features into _Coming to America_
             | and its sequel.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | I wasn't criticizing. Just letting people who have not
               | know they're missing out!
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > This is something that people are unaware of (sort of on
           | purpose), but barbershops in black communities become ad-hoc
           | community centers, where black men can just go and be among
           | other black men
           | 
           | Originally, it may have been a kinda-sorta-secret, but given
           | the prominent role that barbershop-as-Black-social-nexus has
           | played in popular media portrayals of Black American
           | communities targeting general (not just Black) audiences for
           | the last several decades, that's hardly the case any more.
        
             | jedimastert wrote:
             | I think the ignorance in these comments say otherwise...
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | There were a couple of movies around this trope. Black TV
               | also has this trope (kind of like how other comedies
               | might insert a bar(tender) scene).
               | 
               | People are unaware of lots of things. Ask, who are your
               | two senators. You'd be surprised in today's day and age
               | of constant media barrage, but many people can't answer.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > There were a couple of movies around this trope.
               | 
               | It's even referenced in a _Disney (Pixar Animation
               | Studios)_ film ( _Soul_ , where the main character's
               | history of arms-length interactions in that context as a
               | violation of social norms is called out.)
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Oh, I think there is still some ignorance, I just don't
               | think what remains is really much attributable to the
               | "sort of on purpose" concealment by the community as to
               | disinterest in the lifestyle of other subcultures by
               | people outside.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | It's not a "secret" hangout, it's a _safe_ hangout that
               | has a racist-acceptable justification so it won 't get
               | raided by the police for no good reason.
        
           | twic wrote:
           | This has reminded me of the classic sitcom Desmond's, set in
           | a Guyanese barbershop in South London, with exactly that
           | dynamic:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond%27s
           | 
           | Although Desmond's wife was usually around, and he had a
           | white apprentice:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxgmRB78GxQ
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | > This is something that people are unaware of (sort of on
           | purpose), but barbershops in black communities become ad-hoc
           | community centers, where black men can just go and be among
           | other black men.
           | 
           | This isn't specific to blacks. I've seen it first hand in
           | every culture that has barber shops. Which is every culture.
           | 
           | The key ingredient is that the barbers are members of their
           | community and there's work culture ( _or lack of work culture
           | depending on the individual_ ) that provides enough free time
           | to actually congregate.
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | This was addressed in the tv-show "New Amsterdam". The
           | medical director of the New Amsterdam Public Hospital
           | identified that barbershops are indeed community centers,
           | after an almost fatal event where a black man almost died
           | playing basketball.
           | 
           | The director figured that it is far more likely that men
           | could get their heart checked if they didn't have to go out
           | of their way to get to a hospital, and that was the right
           | place to do it. He trained the main barber there on how to
           | use the machine because he understood how much he cared about
           | his friends, acquaintances, and the community he had
           | fostered. IIRC he did that in many other barber shops in the
           | area.
           | 
           | Funny enough, this approach also saves a lot of money because
           | health problems can be identified faster than otherwise.
        
           | babayega2 wrote:
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | And when you have your special barber, he would cut your hair
           | even when you have no money. That's another assumption a lot
           | of non-black peoples do not know.
           | 
           | I'm black African. I went to live in Rome (Italy) and went 3
           | times in a "normal" barber shop and the Italians were just
           | doing the haircuts as it is required by their jobs and
           | talking about moundane things. I joined the conversation but
           | ... They are professional. They don't have time to talk about
           | personal problem and stuff. This is not the place.
           | 
           | I switched to a black barbershop and, just near Termini train
           | station. Man, the first day I was there the barber told me
           | and asked me personal stuff and it wasn't "unprofessional" in
           | my view.
           | 
           | We bonded. And now he even call me to ask me how if a problem
           | I have told him previously is solved yet, he has a plumber
           | who can help me fix things and stuff...
           | 
           | So in our culture barbers are well respected.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Didn't barbers inherit their pole symbol from their origins
             | as the default surgeon before professional medicine was a
             | thing?
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | Because I have thick hair that grows fast I have to go to the
       | barber often. So when I go to a barber I go for the quietest most
       | disinterested barber I can find. I'm not good at doing small talk
       | with the people cutting my hair. If they don't speak English even
       | better.
       | 
       | Thankfully my hair is simple to cut, although.
        
       | zthrowaway wrote:
       | This is common with cosmetology and all people regardless of
       | background, my mother has been in that business for her entire
       | working life and it's surprising how much therapy she has to do
       | outside of just cutting hair.
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | I know it's well-intentioned, and I know American society has
       | very real structural race problems which shouldn't be ignored or
       | denied, but articles like this really risk being patronizing, and
       | worse, implying that most or all black childhoods are as flawed
       | as the one described.
        
         | 3maj wrote:
         | Welcome to the American Media Establishment. It's better to
         | just read FT and SCMP while only skimming the NYT/Fox/etc.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Why the South China Morning Post?
        
             | drocer88 wrote:
             | SCMP was acquired by Alibaba and has become more supportive
             | of Chinese Communist Party:
             | https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/south-china-morning-post/ .
             | I can't vouch for this analysis. I think they are not what
             | they used to be.
        
               | 3maj wrote:
               | That's unfortunate, I didn't know that. But they used to
               | be fairly unbiased and critical of the Chinese
               | government.
        
               | drocer88 wrote:
               | They used to be high quality. Many news organizations
               | have dropped a few notches. It is unfortunate that Hong
               | Kong has lost its independence and suffering more and
               | more from Chinese Communist policies.
        
       | intorpor wrote:
       | These "articles" have one single purpose: to create more racial
       | disparity.*
       | 
       | Reference: https://imgur.com/a/uycJp3E
       | 
       | Time to wake up.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | Barbers are one of the few jobs left where the people servicing
       | you actually converse with you. Grocery stores, restaurants,
       | ride-shares, gyms, even your office are getting more impersonal.
       | 
       | Which is honestly not a bad thing. I don't need to bother someone
       | or get bothered when I'm going shopping or just want a meal, and
       | I might not necessarily socialize well with my co-workers even if
       | I work well with them. But we need other avenues for adult
       | socialization. Current apps like social media and Tinder are
       | garbage.
       | 
       | Apps have the fundamental intention down: connecting people with
       | similar interests. But online is not a replacement for in-person,
       | all these popular social media apps are gamed and monetized. It's
       | a hard problem.
        
         | Slow_Hand wrote:
         | The option to speak at length with a client while carrying out
         | the work is a very satisfying quality in a job. I drove a
         | pedicab every weekend for five years in downtown Austin and one
         | of the great pleasures of the job is having your clients'
         | undivided attention for 5-10 min. It's a perfect amount of time
         | to get to know someone. Many times I would hit it off with them
         | so well that we either exchanged info or I parked up up my cab
         | and we continued to hang out for the evening. I'm someone who
         | abhors small-talk, but if you give us time enough to connect in
         | a sincere way it leaves you feeling great about the people you
         | can meet.
        
       | aaccount wrote:
       | why is this even on HN?
        
         | hhsbz wrote:
         | Your daily dose of liberal virtue signalling.
        
           | SerLava wrote:
           | You aren't welcome here.
        
         | blueline wrote:
         | > On-Topic: Anything that good hackers would find interesting.
         | That includes more than hacking and startups. If you had to
         | reduce it to a sentence, the answer might be: anything that
         | gratifies one's intellectual curiosity.
        
           | wisethrowaway wrote:
           | Left wing stories: "Intellectual Curiosity (TM)"
           | 
           | Right wing opinion: Insta[Flagged]
        
           | chalst wrote:
           | While I find the article and some of the comments
           | interesting, I don't think it's a good fit for HN. Articles
           | should provoke curious conversation; this one, judging from
           | the number of dead posts, is provoking too much tribalism.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | It's good at exposing racists, that's for sure.
        
               | wisethrowaway wrote:
               | And gulag guards too.
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | If it was tribalism, the dead posts would be extreme
             | opinions from both sides. The dead posts here are only from
             | one side.
        
               | wisethrowaway wrote:
               | Which reminds you that HN moderation got outsourced to
               | affiliates of the Democratic Party
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Lol. Might be time for me to put together an updated set
               | of these:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26148870
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | I don't think you see the whole of the harm done here.
               | Yes, the extreme opinions come from one side, but to deal
               | with it, the non-extremists have to take opinion-
               | suppressing measures. Just the process of recognising and
               | flagging posts that are bad for us is polarising.
               | 
               | There's a balance to be struck: I don't like the idea
               | that the extremists determine what interesting content is
               | permissible to discuss on HN. But while bringing
               | attention to and discussing this article is good for
               | consciousness-raising, I think this polarising process is
               | damaging HN.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | There are plenty of curious comments in this thread. Those
             | take time to show up, because they require reflection, not
             | just reflexivity, and that function is just a lot slower.
             | Repeating something from a hot, bubbling cache--pre-boiling
             | rage!--is super fast. That is why comments show up so
             | quickly to muck up fresh threads with angry reflexes.
             | 
             | Of course, those comments trigger angry reflexes in others,
             | so we're in a flamewar before curious conversation has had
             | a chance to put its boots on. Blaming "HN" for this is a
             | red herring--the overwhelming majority of HN readers and
             | commenters are doing nothing of the sort, and some of them
             | have interesting things to say about barber shops.
             | 
             | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&so
             | r...
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | andyxor wrote:
       | another bs article from CNN
        
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