[HN Gopher] Is Hacker News a good predictor of future tech trends?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is Hacker News a good predictor of future tech trends?
        
       Author : drpancake
       Score  : 303 points
       Date   : 2021-08-24 13:45 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jamespotter.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jamespotter.dev)
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | Basically, no one knows what is going to catch in until it has.
       | As one poster mentioned, false positives could be plentiful.
       | Also, for companies or brands such as Tesla, their PR machine
       | will be working harder than HN to spread the word, so not a good
       | data point.
        
       | Ensorceled wrote:
       | I think a lot of people on HN are already working remote (I've
       | been 100% remote since before the pandemic). It's a business
       | process and business management issue that doesn't really come up
       | on Hacker News except in productivity discussions.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | For cloud storage and collaboration (Dropbox) -> Nope
       | 
       | Blockchain -> Nope
        
       | yodsanklai wrote:
       | HN is certainly a source to know what is trendy. I'd be
       | interested to see a list of trends based on HN top posts and
       | comment.
        
       | f154hfds wrote:
       | Two things I learned on HN before they became mainstream:
       | 
       | * Rust
       | 
       | * Covid
       | 
       | For the latter I remember thinking that it was going to become a
       | big deal soon but no one seemed to be paying attention except for
       | those paranoid HNers.
        
       | chubot wrote:
       | Hm never saw this thread about "fixing RAZR" as a pre-approved YC
       | idea (pre-Android and pre-iPhone), but it's pretty interesting:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13465
        
       | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
       | Of things which are "interesting," absolutely. But to the
       | stickiness of these things I'd say the record is mixed. If you
       | lurk here chances are you'll hear about any single tech topic
       | earlier than most other places. But that the ones you hear about
       | here (or are most upvoted here) also tend to be the ones with
       | greater stickiness is not clear to me at all.
        
       | tommek4077 wrote:
       | Yes, if JavaScript is a future trend ;)
        
       | asciimov wrote:
       | No. This is just confirmation bias.
       | 
       | The author didn't control for what was on the front page, how
       | many points the article received, or the amount of discussion on
       | the topic. Not to mention the myriad of technologies that are on
       | Hacker News that fizzle.
        
       | esjeon wrote:
       | As backed by this post, HN isn't precisely good at prediction. It
       | simply has far less noise than the general internet, making it
       | easier to notice the upcoming trends.
        
       | hackitup7 wrote:
       | I find that when Hacker News really likes a piece of highly
       | technical SaaS technology it's usually pretty good. The best
       | example I can think of is Datadog which got rave reviews here
       | years ago and has continued to be enormously successful.
       | Particularly for enterprise tech as there tends to be less herd
       | behavior up-market. If I'm diligencing a technology I'll often
       | actually look at HN to see the opinions.
        
       | nix23 wrote:
       | No, pretty much the opposite.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bpodgursky wrote:
       | LOL
       | 
       | Hacker News is where you to to learn that self-hosted rack-mount
       | servers in your own basement running a LAMP stack provisioned
       | with self-generated bash scripts is the future.
        
       | afavour wrote:
       | Feels like a great case study in confirmation bias: you only
       | looked at the topics that ended up being successful. How many
       | tech trends did Hacker News hype up only to have them go nowhere?
       | Without that info we don't really know what HN's success rate is.
        
         | rkangel wrote:
         | That was my first instinct but I'm not sure it's actually true.
         | 
         | If my priority is to know about interesting topics so I can be
         | informed on them when they take off then this is the right
         | methodology. HN might be a bit inefficient in time, but this
         | suggests that new tech trends will generally not arrive without
         | having had some advance warning on HN. This is what I need - as
         | a consultant it's useful to know what the client is talking
         | about when they bring up something cutting-edge, and useful to
         | know about cutting edge things to recommend as relevant.
        
         | hirako2000 wrote:
         | Exactly. Or at last a comparative analysis with similar news
         | feeds. Would reddit tech posts not yield similar results? If
         | not then perhaps one has an edge in term of early discovery
         | future trends.
         | 
         | The variety of tech subjects submitted by hacker newsers is
         | very large, and mostly about the most innovative and
         | financially rewarding domain: tech.
         | 
         | So sure, hacker news does predict every upcoming trend since
         | someone will be posting something about each and every
         | plausibly promising thing.
        
         | flanbiscuit wrote:
         | > How many tech trends did Hacker News hype up only to have
         | them go nowhere?
         | 
         | Do all of these graphs taken into account actual "hype" or just
         | the existence, and number, of posts on hacker news? I would
         | like to see the graphs adjusted for discussion. Take number of
         | comments into account, analysis of sentiment in the discussion,
         | etc. Are they actually being hyped?
         | 
         | For instance, the description above the Bitcoin graph gives a
         | link to the very first mention of Bitcoin[1] but the link goes
         | to a post with no comments.
         | 
         | I guess number of posts and timeline of posts could indicate
         | trend but should we call it "hyping" those trends? I would
         | imagine that would come from the averaged response sentiment of
         | the discussion on those posts.
         | 
         | 1. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=463793
        
         | beardyw wrote:
         | Understanding what will go nowhere would be so much more
         | useful! Following trends can be valuable, but old ways still
         | work. Chasing wild geese is catastrophic.
        
           | hackerfromthefu wrote:
           | Yeah you don't want to react blindly ..
        
         | rewtraw wrote:
         | This data also doesn't gauge sentiment.
         | 
         | HN talks about Bitcoin/crypto frequently, but the overwhelming
         | opinion for years has been that it's pointless.
         | 
         | That will certainly be a huge miss, similar to the dismissal of
         | easy file syncing. DeFi/crypto/NFTs seem to be gaining real
         | traction and HN hasn't accepted it.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | HN has predicted 281 of the past three major tech
         | breakthroughs!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mempko wrote:
         | This! Since people have limited time, if HN leads more more
         | often then not on some tech goose chase, then it doesn't matter
         | if some tech trend is mentioned early on HN and has interest.
         | 
         | But ultimately what makes something successful is investment in
         | that thing in both time and money. HN is very VC heavy tech
         | crowd and of course it should lead in trends where VC tech
         | crowd creates out of pure effort and money.
         | 
         | Telsa and 3D printing is an interesting example. If it isn't
         | strictly a digital good, HN might not be ahead given the
         | audience.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Not only confirmation bias, but also they're essentially
         | polling a very specific subset of the population.
         | 
         | This is a segment of the population that would be replete with
         | model train enthusiasts, RC plane hobbyists, and HAM radio
         | operators back in the day. So, yeah, things of interest in the
         | tech space would be of even more interest to people on HN.
         | 
         | But yeah, they also picked the "winners", they really have to
         | filter for all topics discussed by HN and then find out how
         | many of those became "future tech" and how many fell by the
         | wayside. Because if it's 1 in 100, it's not a really good
         | predictor.
         | 
         | And if something becomes mainstream, then of course it'll be
         | talked about. That's kind of how it works.
        
       | mFixman wrote:
       | > For each topic I counted how many times it had been mentioned
       | in a post title, then calculated a 0-100 index, where 100 is the
       | month with the most mentions.
       | 
       | This is not really useful data then. A time series with a big
       | spike will "lose" against an identical one without the spike.
       | 
       | Maybe the amount of days when a certain word was in the front
       | page would be a better comparison metric on the HN side?
        
       | timbaboon wrote:
       | Hacker News causes success of future tech trends :P
        
       | wiradikusuma wrote:
       | Hacker News, like any news aggregator, pops up new stuff all the
       | time.
       | 
       | The hardest part is keeping an open mind for jumping on early.
       | Hard because 99% turn out to be dud anyway, not to mention our
       | crowd are skeptical bunch.
       | 
       | My biggest "regret" is ignoring Bitcoin/Ether.
       | 
       | Saw Bitcoin posts when it was $5.. nah it's a scam.
       | 
       | Oh it's gone up to $10.. nah it won't go up further.
       | 
       | Went up further.. nah won't buy bcoz already too expensive.
       | 
       | Ether announced.. lolz nobody going to buy another coin since
       | there's already Bitcoin..
       | 
       | Ether goes up.. WTF.
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | I picked up 0.1-and-some-change Bitcoin, largely from "faucets"
         | and a tiny amount of collaborative mining. Basically free, a
         | few hours of screwing-around being my only real "investment". I
         | neglected the wallet, since it wasn't worth anything anyway,
         | and lost the file in a format-and-reinstall at some point. Did
         | something similar with Doge, later. Whoops.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | I guess there's 2 ways to approach something that appears to be
         | a scam. One is to avoid it. The other is to get in on it.
        
         | langitbiru wrote:
         | So what are you going to do with NFTs? :)
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | Yes, crystal balls are in short supply.
         | 
         | That said, unless you were a True Believer, if you bought
         | bitcoin at $5 you probably wouldn't have any left by now. You
         | likely would have sold at $100. Or $1,000.
         | 
         | I know a lot of people that got in early. But only one made
         | millions because he thought it would be the next big thing.
         | Everyone else jumped ship at some point because they weren't
         | True Believers.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | HN is the best way of learning about future tech trends before
       | they happen. But it's not because there's any kind of prescient
       | consensus here. The important stuff is a small minority. You have
       | to do your own filtering.
       | 
       | I was ahead of the curve on Bitcoin, VR, and deep learning
       | because I read about them early here, but they weren't the most
       | popular things at the time. HN hates Bitcoin to this day. But I
       | learned about it from HN and decided that HN was wrong about it.
       | When lots of people are wrong about something, I see it as an
       | opportunity.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | The Bitcoin ecosystem today is so different from what it was in
         | the early days, that it's barely the same topic.
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | It's not clear to me if this is predictive. E.g. HN has been
         | right about AMD. Years ago when people were talking about AMD
         | it was worth peanuts and look at it now. I don't think it's a
         | case of a group of people being right/wrong, it has more to do
         | with since you're fed all the perspectives, you can find the
         | right/wrong ones yourself and take action accordingly.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Yes, I'm not saying HN is wrong about everything. HN isn't
           | opposed to my other examples of VR or deep learning (though
           | there are certainly people who argue strenuously that deep
           | learning is a dead end and GOFAI is the way forward). I'm
           | just saying that _when_ the consensus about something is
           | wrong, that 's an opportunity to get ahead of the curve. And
           | reading HN is a great way to gather the information you need
           | to decide whether the consensus is right or not. But you have
           | to figure that out for yourself.
        
             | bdcravens wrote:
             | How do you measure what is wrong? In the example of
             | Bitcoin, if the measurement is price, I think that's a
             | misunderstanding of what people are criticizing.
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | The criticisms have changed over time. But I'm pretty
               | sure the early criticisms were mostly wrong, and I'm
               | certain that the people who criticized it early missed
               | big opportunities, even if Bitcoin itself ultimately
               | fails (which is of course still a possibility).
        
       | jedimastert wrote:
       | Egdelord opinion time: I think HN has way too much of a hivemind
       | to really think outside the box enough to catch trends.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | Anybody talking about the hivemind gets downvoted by the
         | hivemind.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | The hivemind practices humility.
        
         | luffapi wrote:
         | I think it's more that many of the "leaders" of this community
         | are investors and entrepreneurs who have vested interests and
         | use this site and community for promotion or strategic
         | purposes. This site's contents _and_ commentary are mostly ads,
         | thus not good at prediction.
        
       | lvl100 wrote:
       | This place is pretty right leaning and mostly front-end.
        
       | yuchi wrote:
       | Only tangential but still interesting.
       | 
       | During the infamous leap second fiasco of Java in 2012 which
       | brought down all JVM servers by saturating the CPU, I saved the
       | day because I was reading about it here on HN while my colleagues
       | were struggling to undestrand why all our environments stopped
       | working.
       | 
       | It took me a few minutes to realize that we were indeed hit by
       | what I just read, look at ten of my colleagues each closely
       | inspecting logs at different ssh sessions, and gleefully give
       | them a precise description of the problem, an approach to verify
       | it and a solution, adding "it's all over the news guys, you
       | should keep yourself updated".
        
       | lend000 wrote:
       | I've read about an indie trading algorithm that works like this.
       | It's basically a PageRank for professional forums, which
       | apparently did quite well for the author. A more fundamental-
       | based form of sentiment analysis.
        
       | brundolf wrote:
       | I would say it's more a good radar for what (software, mostly
       | web) technologies are entering general awareness. If something
       | _might_ be successful one day, you 'll probably find out about
       | it. And then lots of those things will sputter out, but not all
       | of them.
        
       | privatdozent wrote:
       | Cool analysis!
        
       | New_California wrote:
       | Bitcoin was completely and totally missed by HN and more broadly
       | by Silicon Valley.
       | 
       | Only recently the SV/HN community is catching up and waking up to
       | cryptocurrencies - and still hesitantly.
        
         | drpancake wrote:
         | I suspect the folks over at Coinbase would beg to differ.
        
           | New_California wrote:
           | Coinbase is successful b/c it went _against_ the HN crowd
           | wisdom. On the very HN thread Brian Armstrong announced his
           | Coinbase idea the participants widely expressed skepticism.
        
             | throwawayFries wrote:
             | But he probably first heard about Bitcoin from something he
             | read on HN.
        
         | johnnycerberus wrote:
         | It wasn't missed, I still remember checking the sourceforge
         | source circa 2009. I was not really that interested in it and I
         | am still not.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=599852
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | So... you're admitting that you are a bad predictor of future
           | trends?
        
             | johnnycerberus wrote:
             | We cannot predict future trends in technology, if we could,
             | then Bitcoin would have today 0 value because it is boosted
             | only by FOMO (fear of missing out) feelings, not because it
             | is useful.
             | 
             | In 2009, I was starting with Scala, which had functional
             | features way beyond what was achievable in other languages
             | at that time. Scala was a game changer, it rode later on
             | the Big Data (Spark, Kafka) wave (circa 2015). Many
             | academic things that Scala proved to be production-ready
             | were backported after to Java, JS, etc. I have built
             | systems with Scala that were actually useful for people and
             | organisations, while Bitcoin as a technology... I am just
             | glad that I have predicted worse in this case.
        
               | moreshadow wrote:
               | Bitcoin's value partially derives from permissionless
               | transactions on an immutable ledger, if you'd _actually_
               | been following it from 2009 you 'd know that (but you
               | don't).
               | 
               | > Bitcoin would have today 0 value because it is boosted
               | only by FOMO (fear of missing out)
               | 
               | An incredibly tired take (but it's cute that you spelled
               | out "FOMO" _and_ abbreviated it). Compared to 2009, 2021
               | is the future, where the value of BTC is not 0. We don 't
               | have to speculate incorrectly as you do when you say
               | "Bitcoin would have today 0 value," we know what value it
               | is.
               | 
               | You completely failed to predict the effect of BTC and
               | cryptocurrency on the global financial market, which
               | supports your idea that "we cannot predict future
               | trends." We can make educated guesses though.
        
               | johnnycerberus wrote:
               | > Bitcoin's value derives from permissionless
               | transactions on an immutable ledger
               | 
               | The imbecilic way of saying supply and demand?
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | No, that is a fairly straightforward explanation of
               | Bitcoin's utility. Bitcoin did two fundamental things:
               | 
               | - it was actually useful for people transacting things
               | 
               | - it introduced the world to blockchain as a general
               | technology, which at this point _many_ new things (which
               | people find useful in ways more complex and more varied
               | than the above) have been built atop.
               | 
               | The idea that BTC would be worth $0 without speculation
               | is just poor reasoning. It misunderstands the past,
               | ignores the present, and doesn't even look to the future,
               | so not surprised you didn't pick up on this particular
               | trend.
        
               | moreshadow wrote:
               | No, supply and demand is an economic theory, it would be
               | imbecilic to confuse the two, the way you did.
               | 
               | Do you even know what a "permissionless transaction" or
               | an "immutable ledger" are? Do you believe Bitcoin has
               | achieved both?
        
               | johnnycerberus wrote:
               | Every "permissionless transaction" is an action of
               | supplying and demanding, the "immutable ledger" is the
               | proof that the action happened in the past. The price of
               | Bitcoin, as the price of anything in life, is determined
               | by supply and demand. Stop glorifying stuff using
               | specialized language because people will actually believe
               | you are the opposite of gifted. Reading "Thinking Fast
               | and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman will do you good. The price
               | of Bitcoin will remain forever volatile as the system is
               | inherently flawed and nobody has faith in it.
               | 
               | Usually I block trolls, but in the lack of such a
               | functionality on HN take this comment as my last
               | interaction with you.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | RaketenStadt wrote:
               | > Every "permissionless transaction" is an action of
               | supplying and demanding.
               | 
               | Of course it's not, it's simply a transaction; it doesn't
               | need to be between two separate parties. I don't think
               | you understand Bitcoin as well as you believe, you have
               | it confused with an economic theory.
               | 
               | Reading "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"
               | will do you good.
        
               | johnnycerberus wrote:
               | The way you express yourself makes me think you have just
               | switched accounts.
        
               | RaketenStadt wrote:
               | Good to know. Can you explain the difference between a
               | permissionless transaction and the economic theory of
               | supply and demand?
        
             | bdcravens wrote:
             | Only if by trends you mean things that can be traded on
             | unregulated markets.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Not really. By trends I mean... trends. Bitcoin and
               | Blockchain are clearly one of the biggest trends of the
               | past decade, it's not even close.
        
           | stackbutterflow wrote:
           | From the thread: " Well this is an exceptionally cute idea,
           | but there is absolutely no way that anyone is going to have
           | any faith in this currency."
           | 
           | I love reading these sort of things from the past.
        
             | johnnycerberus wrote:
             | When Elon was doing the leap of faith, he kind of stopped
             | somewhere in the middle. I don't know, just saying. Parent
             | arguments still hold.
        
             | agitator wrote:
             | I mean, has that sentiment changed? It's still a cute pump
             | and dump scheme that went viral.
        
               | moreshadow wrote:
               | I applaud the originality of the statement, but there's a
               | good deal of trust in the cryptocurrency ecosystem
               | compared to 2009. I understand if you're personally still
               | a skeptic.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | The comment is still valid, I think. You can't really
               | trust crypto to hold its value in any way that a currency
               | should. To use cryptocurrencies you need to tolerate
               | anything from a 50% drop to a doubling, all in extremely
               | short time scales. If that's what trust means to you,
               | that's interesting.
        
               | JxLS-cpgbe0 wrote:
               | Compared to 2009?! You don't trust Coinbase in 2021 any
               | more than you did Cryptsy in 2013?
               | 
               | PS if you want to do the whole "volatile prices!" fear
               | mongering you can do WAY better than 50% price drops. You
               | also accidentally criticize the US dollar here, USD saw a
               | 30% decline in the early 2000s and analysts predict a
               | possible decline of 30-35% in the broad dollar index
               | soon. Is that how a currency "should" hold its value?
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | I don't trust it now, and wouldn't have in 2009 either.
               | 
               | I trust the US dollar because it is very stable. There's
               | a crisis now because we're looking at roughly 5% year-
               | over-year inflation compared to a goal of 2% -- meanwhile
               | crypto swings 10% every damn day!
        
               | JxLS-cpgbe0 wrote:
               | The dollar crashed 30% in the 2000s (and the 80s, and the
               | 70s, and probably the '10s). Soon it will be because of
               | trade wars and losing value to the euro and the yuan
               | though.
               | 
               | To your point, remember when the crypto market had a net
               | loss of almost 3000 points in a single day in March
               | 2020?! Oh wait, that was the Dow, sorry.
               | 
               | So you don't trust the stock market or the assets that
               | back it either, do you? It swings 10% or more some days!
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | I also would not trust stocks as currencies. And how
               | exactly are you arriving at a 3000% loss?
        
               | JxLS-cpgbe0 wrote:
               | Oh you just said "crypto," you never mentioned a
               | currency. Do we get to include the overcollateralized
               | stablecoins or are we just cherrypicking volatile ones?
               | 
               | Do you have any experience buying or using cryptocurrency
               | in the last 10 years?
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | prewett wrote:
       | HN is pretty good at identifying trends. I generally read some
       | comment here way before I hear about it somewhere else. Does HN
       | accurately predict where the trend goes? Not necessarily. But if
       | something actually does trend, I will have heard low-level
       | chatter about it on HN for a long time.
       | 
       | Remote work trended because of the pandemic, for example, but
       | there was constant chatter about remote work anytime the topic of
       | employment came up, and the monthly job match-making posts even
       | post whether the job / worker is open to remote. Functional
       | programming has had low-level chatter from the beginning (given
       | that PG viewed it as one of the reasons for the success of his
       | company), and indeed, functional programming has grown more
       | mainstream. I started exploring Python for my Perl-type tasks
       | because it kept getting good mentions on HN.
       | 
       | I don't think any of the above ever got to the point where it got
       | so many mentions it would hit a strong 100 in his methodology
       | compared to Google trends. I'm also not sure you could identify
       | successful trends early on, but I think you hear chatter on HN
       | long before other places.
        
         | stackbutterflow wrote:
         | For news related to programming trends, the Venn diagram
         | between here and r/programming is pretty much a circle.
        
       | keewee7 wrote:
       | The mood on Hacker News (and reddit/twitter) has become too
       | pessimistic to be a good predictor of the future.
       | 
       | The long-term trend is that the world is becoming a better place.
       | Pessimistic people are biased against that fundamental trend that
       | other trends will develop on. Groups of pessimistic people will
       | not be good predictors of the future.
        
         | long_time_gone wrote:
         | Oddly, this strikes me as one of the most pessimistic posts
         | I've seen on HN.
         | 
         | - What is your definition of "long-term"?
         | 
         | - Can a certain industry or geography get worse while the
         | broader world becomes a "better place"?
         | 
         | - Aren't optimists just lying to themselves in the opposite way
         | as pessimists?
         | 
         | - Is any group of a single type a good predictor of anything?
         | 
         | - Is everyone on HN exactly the same with the exact same
         | outlook?
        
         | Toine wrote:
         | Define "better place" ?
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | Fewer people in extreme poverty. Hunger is falling. Child
           | labor is on the decline. People in developed countries are
           | working less. The share of income spent on food is down (in
           | the US). Life expectancy is rising. Child mortality is down.
           | Death in childhood is down. Guinea worm has almost been
           | eradicated. Teen births are down (in the US). Smoking is down
           | (in the US). Violent crime is down. Nuclear weapon stockpiles
           | are down. More people are living in democracies. Literacy is
           | up. Internet access is increasing. Solar energy is getting
           | cheaper.
           | 
           | Source: https://www.vox.com/2014/11/24/7272929/global-
           | poverty-health...
        
       | mateo1 wrote:
       | As with all online communities HN is suffering from it's
       | increased popularity. If you remember how Reddit was a good 10
       | years back, on every thread there would be 1-2 actual experts
       | posting substantiated and well-sourced commentary on news
       | relevant to their field. Usually undergraduates and young
       | professionals passionate about their field. At some point this
       | was discovered by journalists and for a brief period of time
       | major news organizations would rely on reddit users for sources.
       | Many if not most discussions would be done in good faith or at
       | least with solid arguments. The userbase was usually 18+. As it
       | got more popular it got worse, mainly because of the "eternal
       | september", altering userbase due to smartphone proliferation and
       | changes in ranking algorithms and business model.
       | 
       | HN is not the same as reddit and isn't doomed to the same faults,
       | but as as a forum gets more popular, experts reduce in
       | percentage, they're more reluctant and careful on what and how
       | they comment, the "populism" of the voting system becomes harmful
       | and all the attention creates financial incentives for bad
       | actors.
       | 
       | As for using it as some kind of blackbox betting algorithm for
       | startups and trends, that's just a bad idea. I'm certain that you
       | will get the same graph structure for all things that never
       | became popular.
       | 
       | Obviously any forum focused on leading edge technologies will
       | discuss advancements long before they become a subject of
       | interest in the general populace. But they'll also discuss
       | everything that will fail or never reach the mainstream sphere.
        
       | tomcooks wrote:
       | Cue in joke about that Dropbox thread comment
        
       | username91 wrote:
       | I'm not aware of HN doing any predicting at large. If you mean
       | 'will the average person later act like a given segment of HN
       | people do now?' - then it depends on how good you are at
       | selecting your segment, which makes it no better or worse than
       | using any other sample of people for prediction.
       | 
       | Less abstractly, productisation is what takes things from
       | obscurity (e.g. HN) to mainstream audiences, so future trends
       | might grow out of stuff that you see here, but the people who can
       | figure out whether certain tech can become a product (would-be
       | predictors) -hopefully- also have the means to turn it into a
       | product themselves.
        
       | wetpaws wrote:
       | Dropbox folks would smile at this post
        
       | salynchnew wrote:
       | This is a great example of survivorship bias! A+ work. :)
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias#As_a_general...
        
         | throwawayFries wrote:
         | This is a great example of an HN comment (and also in general
         | why reading HN comments as opposed to the posts, is a poor
         | predictor of anything).
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | I like to see analysis like this that sheds light on the
       | collective 'mind' of HN. Are there more of these out there?
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | A class project would be to use machine learning on these graphs
       | to spot trends. HN has lots of data examples.
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | On the contrary. The very nature of vote-based forums like Reddit
       | and HN means that you must agree with the masses and uphold the
       | status quo to even be seen at all let alone heard, so it's very
       | rare that you get a glimpse of upcoming disruption or anything
       | new at all.
       | 
       | TL;DR: No, most people here are sticks in the mud. If you
       | listened to them you'd think that future laptops would still have
       | parallel ports and floppy drives and communicate via IRC.
        
       | leugim wrote:
       | I'd say no. Lots of (successful) ideas have been dismissed by
       | this community.
       | 
       | And that is okey.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | davemp wrote:
         | Can't forget the famous dropbox dismissal:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | Here's one on bitcoin
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=599852
        
             | dang wrote:
             | This one (on bit gold, a few months before the Bitcoin
             | paper came out) is even more striking:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=253999
        
           | dcolkitt wrote:
           | I think that example really exemplifies HN's biggest
           | blindspot. A lot of successful companies are built around
           | taking an existing technology, then packaging it in a way
           | that drastically reduces the frictions for the user. The
           | typical HN user doesn't understand those pain point, because
           | they're technically sophisticated enough that they're mostly
           | invisible.
           | 
           | So, you take something like Dropbox. Yeah, it pretty much is
           | just mounted FTP. And the average HN is looking at that and
           | thinking "I could do the same thing with a bash script,
           | what's the big deal".
        
             | sumtechguy wrote:
             | It is a blind spot of knowledge. Sure you can make a script
             | that does it. But most people can not do that. Heck just
             | yesterday something in my hacked up system did something
             | odd. It spit out an error that I will now have to research
             | (probably find nothing) and then have to dig out the code
             | on. Then spend several days probably reverse engineering
             | some tech API that I have never seen before, in a style
             | that will be different than what I am used to. But if I had
             | bought a product that did the same thing. More than likely
             | 50 other people would have the same issue and a few dozen
             | work arounds. If those failed I could have a shot at just
             | taking it to whoever sold it to me and saying 'fix it'. But
             | as I hacked together something on my own. I own it, warts
             | and all. I enjoy doing that but most people have zero idea
             | where to even begin in fixing something like that. Buying
             | something that 'just works' solves so many issues (and
             | creates others).
             | 
             | Probably the biggest one that sticks out in my mind was
             | when the iPad came out and all the tech boards like this
             | were down on it. But it was what _most_ people wanted to
             | use a computer for. Most people did not want a computer.
             | They wanted a media device. For many years the only way to
             | get that was to get a computer. Now you can get that media
             | device without most of the headaches of a computer.
        
             | guessbest wrote:
             | I think Dropbox is only a blind spot because it took a
             | syncing tool and combined with running a user application
             | with root privileges in the 2000's era of computer security
             | applications and gamification for user acquisition.
             | 
             | > Jobs had been tracking a young software developer named
             | Drew Houston, who blasted his way onto Apple 's radar
             | screen when he reverse-engineered Apple's file system so
             | that his startup's logo, an unfolding box, appeared
             | elegantly tucked inside. Not even an Apple SWAT team had
             | been able to do that.
             | 
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/victoriabarret/2011/10/18/drop
             | b...
        
             | luffapi wrote:
             | It's not a blindspot for many people. It's open source and
             | open protocols vs closed source spyware. SCP is _far_
             | better than Dropbox if you value privacy for instance.
             | 
             | A lot of resistance to things like Dropbox come from the
             | experience of being screwed over by closed source software.
             | If you look at the state of Dropbox today, those initial
             | comments look pretty spot on.
        
           | gjulianm wrote:
           | Everytime that comment is referenced, people forget that the
           | rest of comments were mostly positive plus constructive
           | criticism or challenges they'd face.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Yes, and even Brandon's comment was constructive criticism.
             | He was trying to help Drew with his YC application (that's
             | what "app" meant back then) and clearly wanted it to
             | succeed ("I only hope that I was able to give you a sneak
             | preview of some of the potential criticisms you may
             | receive. Best of luck to you").
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27068148
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23229275
        
             | long_time_gone wrote:
             | Almost like the people claiming "bias" actually have their
             | own biases.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | But new trends are typically discussed here, before they hit
         | the mainstream, even if they are dismissed.
         | 
         | Hacker News is good about surfacing new technology; Hacker News
         | is bad about figuring out how that technology will be
         | leveraged.
        
       | rafale wrote:
       | They missed crypto and NFTs. For some reason HN doesn't
       | appreciate the potential of these tech. Even when some prominent
       | Silicon Valley investors do. I wouldn't have expected this from a
       | technical and freedom minded audience.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | Both crypto and NFTs are strugging to find productive real
         | world applications; predicting those are like predicting which
         | toy will be the "one to get" this Christmas or the Beanie Baby
         | fad.
        
           | whitepaint wrote:
           | > are struggling to find productive real world applications
           | 
           | You can lend and borrow on compound.finance, aave. You can
           | play no-loss lotteries like PoolTogether. You can bet on your
           | beliefs and hedge your investments on markets platforms like
           | Polymarket. You can gamble. More on:
           | https://ethereum.org/en/dapps/
           | 
           | Remember, anyone can use all of this without any arbitrary
           | restrictions imposed by governments or companies.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | Financial shenanigans and gambling aren't really
             | productive.
        
               | whitepaint wrote:
               | > Financial shenanigans
               | 
               | I am curious, what's your job? Are you involved in
               | finance in any way?
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | No. I'm also curious, do people in Finance think various
               | forms of gambling (and hedging of speculations) are
               | productive for society.
        
               | fisf wrote:
               | At least the latter (hedging) is useful, and not only in
               | terms of speculation but also for international trade /
               | market events in general.
               | 
               | Wether risk reduction as financial instrument is
               | productive for society can remain open to interpretation.
               | However, it, without a doubt, has value.
               | 
               | Tbh, finance in general seems to be a major blind spot
               | when it comes to discussions on HN.
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | > Wether risk reduction as financial instrument is
               | productive for society can remain open to interpretation.
               | However, it, without a doubt, has value.
               | 
               | That's my original point, I don't believe speculation
               | (and tools to reduce the risk of speculation) is
               | productive. At best, it's a hovering up of the value
               | delta between two actors with differential information.
               | 
               | They CERTAINLY have value, for the financial actors using
               | them. Just it isn't a productivity gain for society as a
               | whole. Certainly gambling isn't.
        
       | kkdaemas wrote:
       | In case of NFTs these were called "Colored Coins" much earlier.
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | Now do the other study - where on the Internet were these things
       | first talked about.
        
       | theonlybutlet wrote:
       | Would be interesting to see the prefix "meta"
        
       | justinzollars wrote:
       | It looks like interest in Bitcoin has peaked on HN and in
       | decline; We could extrapolate the same will happen on google in
       | two years.
        
       | slingnow wrote:
       | Using total number of mentions as a way to predict future tech
       | trends seems dubious at best. I understand coming up with a
       | better metric would be difficult, but this one seems useless.
       | 
       | For example, with this metric, how can we tell the difference
       | between people constantly dismissing Bitcoin or people constantly
       | praising it? Just because you mention it doesn't mean you're
       | mentioning it in a positive light.
        
         | yiyus wrote:
         | I think the point is noticing the trends, not agreeing with
         | them. If people were criticizing bitcoin in hn in 2013, it
         | means the community was aware of its importance. And they were
         | before the rest of the world did.
         | 
         | That does not mean this is the perfect (or even a good) metric,
         | but I do not think that predicting tech trends is the same
         | thing as embracing them.
        
         | hnbad wrote:
         | HN commenters famously dismissed Dropbox when it was first
         | posted. I would love to see a variant of this based on
         | sentiment analysis and whether the conclusion would turn into
         | "yes, but not the way you think".
        
           | xx511134bz wrote:
           | A lot of people fall into the trap of negativity = IQ. Your
           | brain can spit out a reason that DropBox will succeed or
           | fail, but the failure case sounds smarter.
        
             | luffapi wrote:
             | Alternative take, people didn't like Dropbox because it was
             | the repackaging and close sourcing of existing solutions.
             | It was more polished and financially successful but that
             | doesn't mean it was good for tech. It's corporate software,
             | yes it became valuable but it definitely represents an
             | anti-user trend that actually would best have been
             | resisted. You should _never_ give closed source software
             | root!
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Underappreciating simplicity and mass appeal is easy for an
           | elite group.
           | 
           | (I do this consistently myself.)
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | > Remote Work [...] I thought [in contradistinction to the graph]
       | that Hacker News would have been more ahead of the trend on this
       | one.
       | 
       | > For each topic I counted how many times it had been mentioned
       | in a post title
       | 
       | I suspect that's the problem. A lot of trendy discussion happens
       | in comments; I think that's going to be particularly true for a
       | topic like remote work.
       | 
       | People are going to extol its virtues when it's tangentially
       | related to a submission, but especially pre-pandemic there's only
       | so many stories you could submit about it? 'Company goes full-
       | remote'? 'How we handle remote working at Company'?
       | 
       | It'd be interesting to search comments too I think.
       | hn.algolia.com supports it.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Both the selection (survivorship bias) and weighting (mentions
         | rather than votes/discussion) are problematic.
         | 
         | Discussion itself can be a very poor metric, as when there's a
         | great deal of general agreement there's frequently little (or
         | at least less) as when compared with highly contentious topics.
         | 
         | Research methodology can often be restricted by data
         | availability. Finding novel ways to torture^W _explore_ data
         | can be insightful, though raises its own risks (p-hacking, as
         | an example).
        
         | sam0x17 wrote:
         | Agreed. This analysis would be more useful if it was done
         | against comments.
        
         | drpancake wrote:
         | Author here. I agree with you but the only recent HN data dump
         | that I could find contained posts and not comments. I suspect
         | the trend lines would look similar though.
        
       | heywherelogingo wrote:
       | Skimming the front page there's nothing on future tech.
        
       | ArtWomb wrote:
       | If something looks useful, I'll sign up day one. Even if it
       | doesn't pan out. That's how you get early adopter status. Found
       | out about: Figma, Airtable, Stripe, Coinbase, Robinhood, Alpaca.
       | All through HN posts ;)
        
       | p0nce wrote:
       | Hacker News skews towards richer, more technical, and higher-
       | educated and then makes systematic bias against pedestrian,
       | working-class, and uncomplicated solutions. If it's too popular
       | on HN I'd say it's a red flag.
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | A lot of self involved bay area types
        
       | artembugara wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | From the top of my head (a very biased account):
       | 
       | * Dolphin emulator progress reports (I love it when they show up)
       | 
       | * Random posts on x86-64 emulation or emulating a gameboy or
       | something like that. Fabrice Bellard is a hero.
       | 
       | * People who post their very first side project ever made either
       | via no-code solutions or some React/Bootstrap type of thing. In
       | many cases, these things are job boards for a specific niche.
       | 
       | * HN praising Apple for standing up to the FBI (or CIA?). HN
       | hating Apple because of recent events with scanning pictures on
       | iCloud and all that.
       | 
       | * All the things the blog post talks about
       | 
       | * Hardcore learning resources on many topics, one that I actually
       | used: http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/ (tons of books on
       | Calculus as well, I remember a 1900 textbook called Calculus Made
       | Easy)
       | 
       | * The random physics or biological discovery
       | 
       | * And so much more
       | 
       | The way I see it: HN talks about tech (and interesting stuff
       | outside tech), it's bound to cover tech that eventually becomes
       | popular. But will the Dolphin progress reports become as popular
       | as Bitcoin? I don't think so. It'd be interesting times if they
       | would ;-)
        
         | microtherion wrote:
         | Another Apple perennial is blog posts about switching away from
         | Apple to Linux/Windows/ChromeOS. This successfully predicted
         | that 300% of Apple's user base is gone now.
        
       | hnbad wrote:
       | "My conclusion: Hacker News is typically ahead of the mainstream,
       | often by a few years, but you would need to be paying very close
       | attention to catch the early mentions of a new tech trend. Most
       | of the linked posts and comments have very few upvotes and
       | probably wouldn't even make it to the front page."
       | 
       | That's a long way of saying "no".
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Yeah. "HN _mentioned_ the future, but no one noticed even on HN
         | " != "HN predicts the future".
        
       | doo_daa wrote:
       | (How) did you disambiguate Tesla as in Tesla Cars from Tesla as
       | in Nikola Tesla from the either source?
        
       | bane wrote:
       | HN is fantastic for surfacing up and coming technologies. Reading
       | HN daily is almost like a superpower.
       | 
       | The HN community is...not so great...at predicting which things
       | are exciting and the industry should adopt. If it were the
       | industry would have settled on a LISP dialect long ago, the web
       | would have adopted good readability standards (based on thousands
       | of meta-complaints on virtually every top rated post on any
       | topic), and mobile app development would still be a growing and
       | profitable business (and Apple would finally be catering to niche
       | HN reader needs).
        
       | devops000 wrote:
       | You forgot the "coronavirus" or "pandemic" in the analysis
        
       | creaghpatr wrote:
       | Love the visualizations, I would also want to compare against
       | false positives though. From my time here, I feel like there's
       | been a lot of flops that never broke into the public conscious.
        
       | turdnagel wrote:
       | What is the prediction being made? Whether or not something is a
       | "trend"? What is the definition of a trend?
       | 
       | > Can I convince myself that checking the HN front page multiple
       | times a day is a useful and productive exercise?
       | 
       | That seems to be a different topic entirely and should probably
       | be the headline of the article. Also, it's clearly a bit cheeky,
       | but confirmation bias abounds nonetheless.
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | 1. For things like remote work, it only became a trend because of
       | the pandemic. You would have needed to predict the pandemic to
       | predict that management would permit remote work. It was not
       | really a trend, but rather an emergency measure that morphed into
       | a desirable benefit.
       | 
       | 2. This only looks at successful things. We must examine
       | unsuccessful things to see if there is any real predictive
       | ability.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | > You would have needed to predict the pandemic
         | 
         | It's rather short of that of course, but after hearing about an
         | outbreak of flu in China on Canadian television in a hotel
         | lobby on holiday from the UK, very early January 2020, I think
         | the 2nd [*] - I heard approximately nothing about except via
         | HN, which included 'this will be bad/global', until March.
         | 
         | [*] (For a while I remembered, because it was notably earlier
         | than UK newspapers kept claiming as a start date, or 'detected
         | in China', in their charts from March. I didn't claim to know
         | the correct date, but obviously that was an upperbound!)
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | Point 2 notwithstanding, I wonder what's really the threshold
         | of "predicting" for point 1. I've been reading and
         | participating in conversations about remote work on HN for many
         | years before the pandemic; hell, HN is how I discovered this
         | concept in the first place, and what helped me become a remote
         | worker some 3 years before COVID-19 hit the news. REMOTE tag in
         | the monthly "Who is hiring?" / "Who wants to be hired?" threads
         | has also been established before the pandemic.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | To me predictive power must be actionable. Is there something
           | in 2018 that would have made you think "I have got to buy
           | Zoom stock"?
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | That's a good heuristic, thanks.
             | 
             | Ironically, not only nothing made me think "I have got to
             | buy Zoom stock" in 2018, IIRC around 2019 there were plenty
             | of reasons to _short_ Zoom. I wonder if they 'd have
             | survived if not for the pandemic.
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | Before the pandemic, zoom was a starting to gain market
               | share over a bunch of the legacy conference software
               | vendors, like cisco webex. They had their act together on
               | the enterprise sales side and were getting traction via
               | their freemium model ... just dropbox/box got enterprise
               | traction even when companies already had things like
               | SMB/CIFS or sharepoint. The UX was better for the same
               | reasons many an HN didn't understand what advantages
               | Slack has over IRC.
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | Regarding point 2, an old joke comes to mind: "economists have
         | successfully predicted nine of the last five recessions".
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | I am constantly seeing articles about how a market crash is
           | coming and have been seeing them since 2014.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > I am constantly seeing articles about how a market crash
             | is coming and have been seeing them since 2014.
             | 
             | I've been seeing them nonstop since the early 80s, and I
             | suspect I would have seen them earlier except that my media
             | consumption before elementary school was fairly
             | constrained.
        
             | pvarangot wrote:
             | And then when a market crash happens articles say "we don't
             | know what's happening". Look at finance news from 2008 and
             | early 2020.
        
               | da_chicken wrote:
               | And then a year later there are articles saying, "Oh, it
               | turns out that the regulation we created 80 years ago
               | that was specifically designed to prevent exactly this
               | situation was repealed 40 years ago."
               | 
               | And then a year after that there are articles saying,
               | "Why isn't Congress fixing this obvious thing that only
               | makes the very rich richer and always leads to economic
               | disaster?"
               | 
               | And then a year after that, there are articles saying the
               | next crash is coming....
        
             | dazc wrote:
             | At least you can't say you were not warned.
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | crashes happen every ten years or so. Predicting them
             | shouldn't be so hard.
        
               | nsonha wrote:
               | Yes I remember the 2017/18 recession
               | 
               | /s
        
               | RotaryTelephone wrote:
               | Found the millionaire.
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | Every prediction I see is: a crash is coming but we know
             | with 100% certainty that no one can predict when. It might
             | be tomorrow or 3 years from now.
             | 
             | Framed that way, it's less a prediction than a statement of
             | the cyclical nature of economies, but it can still grab
             | headlines!
        
               | id wrote:
               | There was a crash last year. The only reason it's not
               | really acknowledged as such is that the recovery was
               | unusually quick.
               | 
               | Crashes don't have to be big and the recovery doesn't
               | have to take years or even decades.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Recovery could also prove to be further papering over
               | serious problems. Time will tell how robust a recovery it
               | truly is.
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | This scares me. Here in Canada, the government scrambled
               | to put "printed" cash into motion, and inflation is
               | already having real impacts... Particularly on poor
               | people. I worry we're only seeing the tip of the iceberg,
               | so to speak. The same thing happened in the USA, but I
               | suspect our economy here is less resilient to
               | fluctuations.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The only reason it's not really acknowledged as such
               | 
               | Wait, there are significant sources that don't
               | acknowledge the existence of a deep and sharp pandemic
               | related downturn?
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Nah, I think you haven't been following the permabears.
               | 
               | A lot of them talk about crap like the price of gold, the
               | use of BTC as a hedge, PE ratios, "technicals",
               | candlesticks, simple moving averages, charts, commodity
               | prices, QE, negative bond rates, near-zero interest rates
               | and the like. Some get political even, talking about
               | presidents or policies they don't like and why they'll
               | cause a crash.
               | 
               | Its pretty easy to weave a story around ill-defined
               | feelings, because none of these things determine the
               | market trajectory. You can be 100% correct in your facts
               | and/or analysis of the present but still make terrible
               | predictions of the future.
               | 
               | The permabears always have a good story. They're really
               | good at making stories for why the crash is going to
               | really happen this year.
        
               | legulere wrote:
               | They might not be wrong though. Irrationally high
               | valuations are signs for a bubble, but do not help
               | predict when the bubble will burst.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | akoncius wrote:
               | better formula would be "in next 20 years we will have
               | economic downturn"
               | 
               | :D
        
             | atlgator wrote:
             | Long term near-zero interest rates have fueled unlimited
             | growth for companies. Unlimited growth means no ceiling to
             | stock market prices. A correction will come when the Fed
             | raises interest rates. We started to see it in 2017 but the
             | Fed curtailed. It's inevitable though. But to your point,
             | no one has called it correctly yet.
        
             | qnsi wrote:
             | I think part of this is media enjoying amplifying clickable
             | stories. A lot of people (myself included) just can't help
             | but click about news like "market crash is comming"
             | "housing prices are about to crash" etc. Current media
             | business models sadly are driven by sensational news.
             | 
             | See also: all those revolutionary stories like cancer cure,
             | that happen to only work in mice for now and will probably
             | never work in humans, but we still click on those
        
               | cyberge99 wrote:
               | I agree. I think The Great Recession of 2007 created an
               | ongoing paranoid that marketing folks capitalize on.
        
               | camjohnson26 wrote:
               | I think it's that people realize that the underlying
               | issues that caused the financial crisis haven't actually
               | been fixed, and the Fed has been experimenting with
               | policies that have never been seen before to prop up
               | markets. While it's worked so far it still feels like
               | there are structural weaknesses that could cause massive
               | problems, and just because things have been good doesn't
               | guarantee they won't eventually fail, but timing is
               | notoriously difficult.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | "Policies that have never been seen before" seem to
               | describe a good part of the last century, which has
               | certainly had booms and busts, but the novelty has been
               | more of a constant. We just don't have that long a
               | history of modern economics. We've been flying by the
               | seat of our pants the whole time.
        
               | thedudeabides5 wrote:
               | Sure, but also, there's a generation of us finance folks
               | who learned how the pipes break. So that when they see
               | something like Evergrande, they go 'well it will probably
               | get bailed out, but if it doesn't.....'
               | 
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-23/evergr
               | and...
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/business/economy/china
               | -ev...
        
             | jjoonathan wrote:
             | I have seen articles about an imminent market crash since
             | 2009.
             | 
             | I started paying attention to market crash predictions in
             | 2009.
        
             | JohnClark1337 wrote:
             | I used to be really into a youtube channel that would go on
             | an on about the coming economic collapse of civilization
             | (back in 2014) and how everyone needed to buy gold to
             | protect themselves. I never bought gold, but I found the
             | channel interesting and some of the 'economists' they
             | brought in were pretty convincing. Then nothing happened.
             | They started shifting the narrative to why the economic
             | collapse was pushed to 2015. That's when I stopped
             | watching. I wonder if they're still around.
        
           | jbay808 wrote:
           | It's a lot like predicting earthquakes right? You can measure
           | strain and know that you're due, but you still don't know
           | precisely what the trigger will be or when it will happen.
           | 
           | We don't make such jokes about seismologists though. Why not?
        
             | robotresearcher wrote:
             | We are accustomed to their predictions being shaky.
        
             | SantalBlush wrote:
             | It's more like predicting Y2K. There was no countrywide
             | carastrophe from Y2K, therefore the computer scientsists
             | and engineers who predicted it were wrong. And by
             | extension, computer science and engineering are bogus.
             | Right?
        
             | injidup wrote:
             | I had to break up with my Seismologist girlfriend. She kept
             | pointing out all my faults.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | But we do make such jokes about meteorologists.
             | 
             | I suppose it's the matter of media exposure: unlike
             | economists and meteorologists, seismologists aren't
             | constantly on TV telling us bad times are coming soon.
        
               | jbay808 wrote:
               | If the meteorologist says it will rain on Saturday and be
               | sunny on Sunday, and in fact they happen in the opposite
               | order, my weekend plans are ruined.
               | 
               | But the seismologist is just saying, "I don't know
               | exactly when but it reeaaally looks like we're going to
               | get a big earthquake someday soon better make sure your
               | building is up to code and you have your emergency
               | supplies ready". And we nod, and check our emergency
               | supplies and upgrade our infrastructure, and when five
               | more years go by without an earthquake, and the
               | seismologist is saying the same thing, nobody says "silly
               | seismologist, predicting twelve of the last three
               | earthquakes!"
               | 
               | But when an economist says a crash might be coming soon,
               | and you'd better make sure you have emergency savings set
               | aside, people do make those jokes.
               | 
               | What's different about these scenarios?
        
               | mrtnmcc wrote:
               | Maybe one difference is with the economy there is a lot
               | more obvious benefit to be had for almost any person to
               | expect (pretend?) there won't be a crash. For
               | earthquakes, challenging the seismologists only benefits
               | the niche group of real estate developers. While the cost
               | of worrying about earthquakes is relatively little
               | ostensibly.
               | 
               | I'd heard some argument that humans inherent tolerance
               | for risk is much lower than it rationally should be today
               | because it was evolved in an environment where we were
               | much more likely to get killed. I think human discourse
               | is constantly grappling with that biased instinct.
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | Seismologists don't try to imply that there's "news" every
             | 6 hours worth reading.
        
         | mech422 wrote:
         | for 1.. I'd say it was a trend...just a much smaller one.
         | 
         | I've been 100% WFH in tech for 20 years, and it got easier
         | every year even before covid. What you had to predict, wasn't
         | the pandemic but what tech would be hot enough employers
         | wouldn't care where you worked.
        
         | Rd6n6 wrote:
         | This would have been a better analysis if it ignored headlines
         | and used comments, perhaps in combination with some sentiment
         | analysis. Also, nfts, Tesla, etc aren't really tech trends but
         | rather consumer and valuation trends. They should have tested
         | for specific technologies like programming languages,
         | paradigms, frameworks, and libraries. Or specific hard tech
        
         | danjac wrote:
         | > It was not really a trend, but rather an emergency measure
         | that morphed into a desirable benefit.
         | 
         | Do you have data to support this? Anecdotally (from own
         | experience and tech workers I know) I feel that remote work has
         | been growing steadily over the past decade, with a an increase
         | in job ads mentioning remote (even if they went out their way
         | to say "office only") but I don't have data either way to back
         | this up. It feels that long-term changes in tech as well as
         | management culture were making remote more common in the long
         | term, and the pandemic accelerated a trend (much like the shift
         | in the movie industry from cinemas to home streaming).
        
         | staplers wrote:
         | 3. Hacker News comments have been vehemently anti-
         | cryptocurrency for a decade. I remember being shocked how out
         | of touch with actual hackers this place is.
         | 
         | Reminds me of punks who'd shop at Hot Topic.
        
           | yann2 wrote:
           | Actual punks or just punks?
        
           | hannasanarion wrote:
           | "actual hackers" use cryptocurrencies because they are easy
           | to steal and launder. Despite the name, most of the people on
           | Hacker News are not interested in the criminal part of
           | "hacking".
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | 1. We still don't have any proof crypto isn't just a huge
           | ponzi-like scheme. In fact a lot of them have been shown to
           | basically be just that.
           | 
           | 2. There is nothing wrong with "punks" shopping at hot topic,
           | whatever you mean by punk.
        
             | R0b0t1 wrote:
             | 1. Its continued success is proof enough, as people conduct
             | legitimate business with it.
             | 
             | Separate BTC/ETH/XMR/etc from random shitcoins and NFTs.
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | The only "legitimate business" anybody's done with crypto
               | is buying lots of it and hoping the value keeps going up.
               | Nobody is actually using BTC/ETH/XMR/etc to do business
               | or conduct commerce, it's all just speculation.
               | 
               | There is no compelling reason to believe that
               | cryptocurrencies are anything other than digital beanie-
               | babies. At least beanie-babies had inherent value as a
               | toy.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | > The only "legitimate business" anybody's done with
               | crypto is buying lots of it and hoping the value keeps
               | going up.
               | 
               | Yes, and HN kept telling everyone for years _not_ to do
               | that. And the value kept going up.
               | 
               | I wish I had a bitcoin for every "don't buy bitcoin"
               | article that hit HN frontpage...
        
             | exdsq wrote:
             | > 1. We still don't have any proof crypto isn't just a huge
             | ponzi-like scheme. In fact a lot of them have been shown to
             | basically be just that.
             | 
             | What would that proof need to look like?
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | A successful venture using cryptocurrencies for anything
               | other than speculation would be a good start.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure overlaying Google Trends onto keywords in HN is
         | more of an informal analysis than a rigorous decision process.
         | True predictive value needs a more rigorous model, but these
         | sorts of data explorations are a great way to motivate folks to
         | dig deeper.
        
         | Naac wrote:
         | Regarding point 2, isn't it pretty common ( or at least was )
         | for comments to disparage potential projects?
         | 
         | For example, the infamous Dropbox comment:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224
        
         | PartiallyTyped wrote:
         | > You would have needed to predict the pandemic
         | 
         | That was not difficult to do, even in Late December. Most
         | discussions were taking it really casually, and believed that
         | none of that would happen, which is exactly why it happened and
         | how I predicted it. People are be filled with unfounded
         | optimism, overestimate their skills, and underestimate their
         | bad lack.
         | 
         | Combining the three with the belief that most humans are
         | incapable of understanding exponential and autoregressive
         | processes, it became clear.
         | 
         | But all of this is anecdotal evidence and could very well be an
         | instance of a bear predicting a depression, after all, bears
         | predicted 10 out of the last 3 economic crises.
        
         | BjoernKW wrote:
         | Pandemics have worked as an accelerator or even as a catalyst
         | for technological change since at least the Black Death and
         | this one certainly is no exception.
         | 
         | However, remote work didn't become a trend because of the
         | pandemic, it became the default scenario for many jobs that
         | don't actually require on-site presence but that due to
         | cultural inertia nevertheless often still happened in a
         | colocated office pre-2020.
         | 
         | Remote work has been a trend since long before 2020. With the
         | pandemic the proposition in many cases now simply was "Either
         | work remotely or see your company go out of business.", which
         | had many companies reevaluate their ways rather quickly.
        
         | luffapi wrote:
         | Remote work was definitely a trend, the pandemic just
         | accelerated it.
         | 
         | Edit: for those downvoting, here's the data:
         | 
         | https://slidemodel.com/remote-work-key-trends/
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Thank you for this.
           | 
           | I am actually surprised as it seemed that with IBM, Yahoo,
           | and various other companies dragging everyone back to the
           | office in 2017-2019 that remote work was in retreat.
        
           | devin wrote:
           | I was surprised to see you downvoted. Did people forget that
           | "digital nomad" was trending years prior to the pandemic?
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | I always interpreted digital nomad to be a Tim Ferris type
             | person working 4 hours a week and living off relatively
             | passive income or some kind of online self employment, not
             | employees.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | > Did people forget that "digital nomad" was trending years
             | prior to the pandemic?
             | 
             | Often encouraged by people selling tools, books, coaching,
             | etc. related to the digital nomad lifestyle.
        
               | nsonha wrote:
               | And often are self-employed/freelance
        
           | Ensorceled wrote:
           | It was definitely a trend, fully remote companies were coming
           | into vogue long before the epidemic.
        
         | rPlayer6554 wrote:
         | To point 2., This article seems like a great example of
         | selection bias. Hacker news discusses many new ideas in the
         | tech world. I'd also like to see things HN didn't like and see
         | the success rate on those services (the famous Dropbox
         | comment[0] comes to mind)
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | But Dropbox is already losing marketshare, as OS vendors now
           | implement their own cloud solutions. So you could say that HN
           | was right in the long run.
        
         | speby wrote:
         | As someone who has been remote, hybrid remote, and almost every
         | other version distributed teams and remote/asynchronous working
         | over the past 13 years, I assure you there was and still is a
         | remote working trend well before COVID. COVID only poured
         | gasoline on an otherwise very long-term "how we work" trend.
         | COVID probably condensed 10 years of where remote work probably
         | would have ended up in the span of 18 months.
        
         | devin wrote:
         | As someone who has worked on exclusively remote teams for
         | around 7 years, the pandemic _accelerated_ the trend. It was
         | already very much headed in that direction.
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | Why is your work situation relevant? If you meant it as a
           | "this is what my bias is" then it further weakens your
           | argument, which may or may not be desirable for you.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | Because remote work isn't new and was on an uptrend before
             | the pandemic.
        
               | breadzeppelin__ wrote:
               | My dad likes to remind me that he was 'working remote'
               | (had a dial up modem and two factor auth in to whatever
               | he was doing at AT&T/Ameritech) back in the early 2000s
        
               | enobrev wrote:
               | I started working remotely over DSL at the end of 2001.
               | 
               | I also recall getting an ISDN line in the late 90s, but I
               | was working in an office at the time.
        
               | raarts wrote:
               | I started working remotely end 1994. An analog line ran
               | to my office had two analog 19k2 modems on it and I
               | worked remotely on the server which was connected to the
               | internet using a 10mbit fiber.
               | 
               | Worked from home before that '90/'91 but not online. Had
               | an IBM cash register in my bedroom for which I wrote a
               | POS application.
        
               | nsonha wrote:
               | "It exists and is growing" and it being a trend are very
               | different. I think it is an irreversible trend now but it
               | wasn't before the pandemic. There are just way more
               | people like myself didn't even think of it seriously for
               | many reasons (I did know it existed) and they all have
               | woken up now.
        
               | malloci wrote:
               | Remote work seemed to be declining in the Bay Area pre-
               | pandemic. My company and many others were pushing for
               | more in-office work over remote work as they felt that
               | employees were able to be more creative and productive if
               | they were able to collaborate spontaneously which in
               | their eyes could only happen if everyone was in the
               | office. This really seemed to take off in the area after
               | Yahoo had implemented their no remote work policy.
        
               | nsonha wrote:
               | if course it declines in the Bay Area, a place that
               | people famously move into for work. It'd be silly to move
               | to the Bay only to then work in a shitty rental
               | appartment.
        
               | edgyquant wrote:
               | Growing is most certainly a trend. It doesn't make it a
               | permanent trend but that is definitely a trend.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Sometimes people share their bias in the interest of just
             | being transparent. This is mostly because not every
             | discussion is necessarily adversarial, and having more
             | contest is helpful for their companions. However it also
             | makes them appear more trustworthy, adding informal weight
             | to their subsequent statements.
        
         | eerikkivistik wrote:
         | Not sure if it is true in general. But from the perspective of
         | the software industry, our company has been remote-first since
         | its inception. We do encourage coming to the offices, but it
         | has never been mandatory. I think there is a fine balance in
         | this. Personal time saved vs. the social aspect. And of course
         | some problems just get solved faster in front of a whiteboard.
        
         | rkagerer wrote:
         | _For things like remote work, it only became a trend because of
         | the pandemic_
         | 
         | I think it was more of a catalyst.
        
       | alexnapiernomad wrote:
       | I AGRII JAMES. BTC AND NFT ARE THE FUTURE! BUT Y NO DOGE?!?!
        
       | littleweep wrote:
       | If so, we might have (actually) seen the year of the Linux
       | desktop.
        
       | yablak wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias
        
         | andruby wrote:
         | Upvoted because I also immediately thought of survivorship bias
         | when reading the post.
         | 
         | You might want to elaborate a little bit instead of posting
         | just a link to wikipedia.
         | 
         | I think they should have also looked at trends that peaked on
         | HN but didn't (yet) peak on google.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | xyzzy21 wrote:
       | No really. Unless you think the ONLY future tech is certain
       | niches in software.
        
       | MontyCarloHall wrote:
       | Relevant XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1497/
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Also relevant: https://xkcd.com/1827/
        
       | throwthere wrote:
       | This is a good start. It does not do much to answer the question
       | of "predicting" trends. You would need to quantify false
       | positives somehow. That is, tech that is big on HN but not
       | elsewhere. I'm thinking of all the JS frameworks of the day, for
       | one. For instance, Meteor JS was the bees knees for awhile.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | You'd have to also somehow decide that they're 'past it' too,
         | and it's not merely that HN is _still_ ahead on them! Easy with
         | a JS framework that 's been discontinued say, hard in general,
         | especially if you want some kind of objective rule for it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | resheku wrote:
       | no, it isn't
        
       | drdrey wrote:
       | The serverless post on the Scoble blog is not even about what we
       | think of as Serverless now, just good old cloud. As in "you don't
       | have any physical servers?"
        
       | reducesuffering wrote:
       | If you payed attention and believed in HN, you would've invested
       | in:
       | 
       | AMD, Square, Cloudflare, Fiverr, Apple, Nvidia, TSM, Twilio,
       | CrowdStrike, Zoom, Atlassian, Moderna, and Shopify.
       | 
       | Maybe a 5 year 500% return compared to the general market's 100%?
       | 
       | I'd say your fat stacks of $ would have you believing it's a
       | pretty good predictor of something.
        
       | sbussard wrote:
       | Remote work is so obvious to the hacker news crowd that there's
       | no need for it to trend here. What's artificial is going to an
       | office to use a computer there. There better be food to make up
       | for the traffic.
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | It's barely an indicator of what's currently popular, skewing
       | heavily to subsections of the tech world
        
       | shotta wrote:
       | This only looked at submissions it seems. I gather a lot more
       | useful information lurking the comments. I think discussions in
       | the comments here are far ahead of the mainstream.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | The Android example is from a comment, not a submission.
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | > I gather a lot more useful information lurking the comments
         | 
         | I don't know if it's a good thing or not, but I've definitely
         | gotten into the habit of opening the comments of a post before
         | the link itself.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Considering the prevalence of clickbait, it is an effective
           | way to prevent wasting time if someone has already identified
           | it.
        
             | jedimastert wrote:
             | It definitely catches a lot of clickbait, but there's a lot
             | of false positives if the post goes against the hivemind
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | As an old slashdot user, I've almost never done anything else
           | :)
        
           | jasondigitized wrote:
           | +1 on this. All the good stuff is in the comments.
        
           | gnulinux wrote:
           | It's a bad habit since it encourages commenting before
           | reading the submission. But I do the same thing as well, and
           | it's not clear to me how someone could do otherwise without
           | spending extraordinary time on HN. I find HN a very valuable
           | source, so scanning some amount of comments is more important
           | to me than reading all the submissions.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | >I think discussions in the comments here are far ahead of the
         | mainstream.
         | 
         | Discussions on HN and the articles they comment on can buy into
         | the hype of the day to just as large a degree as anywhere else.
         | Go back a few years. How many people were confidently
         | predicting that widespread door-to-door autonomous taxis were
         | just 2 or 3 years out?
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I do not know how many, but I do not remember that being a
           | popular position. If I recall, the simple answer to someone
           | proposing that was "we will see when they start testing
           | outside of pristine Arizona/California weather."
        
             | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
             | If you are lucky, for every technical subject discussed on
             | Hacker News, you will find at least one expert commenting
             | in the discussion. Here the issue with the pristine weather
             | is directly linked to the difficulty of making LIDAR works
             | under the rain something I remember someone knowledgeable
             | with LIDAR posting very early here.
             | 
             | Sadly my feeling is that during the past few years these
             | posts have been becoming rarer and are less upvoted that
             | they used to be. Controversial or very assertive comments
             | seem to have more success. I fear that Hacker News is
             | slowly turning into Reddit.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jsnell wrote:
       | One thing worth nothing is that HN didn't launch publicly until
       | 2007 February. There is some older content in the DB, but it
       | looks mostly like very low volume manual testing. So the data set
       | definitely shouldn't be extended that far back, and is affecting
       | a few of the be graphs.
        
       | enriquto wrote:
       | if it was, everybody would be coding in rust using neovim, which
       | does not really seem to happen
        
       | m1117 wrote:
       | Hacker News's a great source of rage.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Just find whatever is being ridiculed on HN and that's the alpha
       | bet
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | What is currently being ridiculed on HN (other than crypto) ?
         | Asking for a friend
        
           | johnnycerberus wrote:
           | Node.js (by Deno fans and JavaScript haters)
           | 
           | Deno (by overly invested Node.js users)
           | 
           | Clojure (ClojureScript) (by type-driven programming
           | aficionados)
           | 
           | Scala (by keep-it-simple squad)
           | 
           | C++ (by literally everyone else that does not develop in C++)
           | 
           | Rust ("why don't you rewrite that in Rust?"-jokes squad)
           | 
           | Docker (by the "I still use a simple VM to boot
           | SkyNet"-crowd)
           | 
           | TypeScript (by "don't pollute my JSDoc annotated codebase
           | with types"-crowd)
           | 
           | Kubernetes (by the "I still haven't installed Docker"-crowd)
           | 
           | JVM, CLR, WASM (by the "metal"-people)
           | 
           | Bitcoin (by reasonable people)
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > C++ (by literally everyone else that does not develop in
             | C++)
             | 
             | Also, those who do.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Nothing pops out aside from crypto, to me, like you said.
           | 
           | But for anyone passing by, crypto assets are like 20 distinct
           | sectors and ever expanding, with many solutions and competing
           | services providers in each sector. HN typically gets stuck on
           | surface level arguments such as limitations in the "currency"
           | concept and the merchant use sector. It also gets reliable
           | stuck on environmental impact, as well as surface level use
           | of NFTs. Solutions providers in oracles, insurance, IOT,
           | yield farming, yield farming aggregators, SaaS products
           | (information, tax), marketplaces and many more entire sectors
           | are almost completely ignored. All alpha bets.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jpswade wrote:
       | No, it predicted Dropbox would be dead.
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | I would say no. I made the first post on Bitcoin here.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=599852
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | this suffers from survivorship bias though and isn't looking at
       | stuff that hacker news yaps about but never happens.
        
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