[HN Gopher] A bike parts company ditched Amazon to support indie...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A bike parts company ditched Amazon to support indie shops instead
        
       Author : nabilhat
       Score  : 632 points
       Date   : 2021-08-23 17:51 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | tomaszs wrote:
       | I was considering to use Amazon Fulfillment for Summon The JSON
       | decks. However, it occurred to be very expensive. My customers
       | are fine to wait a couple of days. They can also choose fast
       | manufacturing, to get decks faster. I don't fell I miss anything
       | by not selling or fulfilling by Amazon.
        
       | tacker2000 wrote:
       | This doenst surprise me at all. There are more and more sellers
       | that are frustrated with how amazon deals with them.
       | 
       | Amazons top priority is the customer, and thats how they got to
       | this point, but everyone else suffers, from their 3rd party
       | sellers to their suppliers to their own employees.
       | 
       | Here is a list of stuff Amazon does:
       | 
       | -Anti competitive behaviour on the buy box (Amazon doesnt have
       | the product in stock. You have it, but your offer is still not
       | shown)
       | 
       | -Banning sellers for no good reason, and you cant contact anyone
       | helpful
       | 
       | -Screwing over their suppliers with Vendor Central, where they
       | buy from you wholesale. They dont pay, they just say the goods
       | were never delivered and dont accept your proof of delivery. I
       | know sellers who are owed over 30k from amazon.
       | 
       | -Customers are able to send back items 1 year later. If you dont
       | agree, they can file an "AZ claim". If you get too manu claims,
       | they ban you.
       | 
       | -Support for sellers is the worst combination of overseas call
       | centers using some cookie cutter templates to answer questions.
       | Often you are just copy pasting your question 5 times, until you
       | get somebody with have a brain
       | 
       | -Use data from their sellers to create their own products and
       | then force them out of the market
       | 
       | -creating huge incentives for chinese sellers which flood and
       | undercut the local sellers
       | 
       | Its just a huge behemoth were nobody knows whats going on.
       | 
       | In my opinion this company needs to be split up by gov and
       | reigned in.
       | 
       | But who knows, maybe more sellers will follow suit and the
       | pressure will be increasing to change things.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | >>> -creating huge incentives for chinese sellers which flood
         | and undercut the local sellers
         | 
         | In my view, another way of looking at it is that selling on
         | Amazon favors sellers who can figure out how to manage those
         | risks, and one way of doing it is to be basically a "fly by
         | night" business. If you can spin up multiple sellers, make your
         | nut on the first sale, and pull the plug on the seller if
         | anything goes wrong, you've got what it takes.
         | 
         | Or, if your margins are high enough that you can afford to eat
         | the bad sales.
        
         | at-fates-hands wrote:
         | >> Banning sellers for no good reason, and you cant contact
         | anyone helpful.
         | 
         | I must be getting old.
         | 
         | How did these companies get so massive without any meaningful
         | customer service departments? Amazon, Google, Facebook and
         | many, many others where customer service is not even bothered
         | with, yet people continue to use their products and services.
        
           | blacktriangle wrote:
           | You do sound like my parents. They were mainframe programmers
           | in the 70s and still every time I complain about wierd issues
           | I'm having with programming, they'll keep asking me if I've
           | called tech support.
           | 
           | They can't wrap their head around how you can have useful-ish
           | software with shitty incomplete out of date documentation and
           | tech support via people competing to get noticed on
           | StackOverflow for their resume.
           | 
           | The more time goes on, I'm not sure I can wrap my head around
           | it either...
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | _How did these companies get so massive without any
           | meaningful customer service departments? Amazon, Google,
           | Facebook and many, many others where customer service is not
           | even bothered with, yet people continue to use their products
           | and services._
           | 
           | As a customer, I've had no trouble reaching Amazon customer
           | service when I need help, and they've always been helpful -
           | refunding or replacing the defective product.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | As a customer, I only needed customer service from them
             | once (in the over 10 years I've been buying from them). My
             | experience was truly terrible, and I ended up losing my
             | money.
        
           | theturtletalks wrote:
           | It's because they make it super easy for the customer, but
           | use dark patterns for the sellers. Amazon can afford to lose
           | sellers since more are popping up everyday and willing to
           | sell items for a loss to gain market share.
           | 
           | The parent also didn't mention that Amazon has a policy of
           | not allowing sellers to sell their products for a lower price
           | on their own website. If only customers knew how much Amazon
           | is screwing over sellers, they would be wary. Many sellers I
           | know themselves don't shop on Amazon themselves due to this.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > Amazon has a policy of not allowing sellers to sell their
             | products for a lower price on their own website.
             | 
             | This is why, when I decided to ditch Amazon, I also decided
             | to avoid buying from companies that sell on Amazon.
        
             | andromeduck wrote:
             | I'd buy from vendor sites if it weren't always such a pita
             | between checkouts, shipping and refunds.
        
             | bushbaba wrote:
             | As a customer why should I care about the seller
             | experience. As a customer I've only ever cared about the
             | customer buying experience
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Agreed - Amazon knows who their real customers are and
               | they have leverage over the sellers.
               | 
               | It does surprise me though that given that there's a lot
               | of counterfeit junk and scam-like sellers on the site
               | (which is a pretty bad customer experience). You'd think
               | they'd shut that down.
               | 
               | In practice it doesn't matter because prime shipping is
               | so much better than any non-amazon option I just deal
               | with that risk (with some exceptions where I'll buy
               | directly from the creator of the product).
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > In practice it doesn't matter because prime shipping is
               | so much better than any non-amazon option I just deal
               | with that risk
               | 
               | Really? I'm strongly considering canceling my prime
               | subscription specifically because shipping has gotten so
               | awful. Amazon won't even _allow_ you to select a shipping
               | speed anymore. Pretty much everywhere else on the
               | internet is better.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | My recent experience with non-amazon shipping:
               | 
               | - Ordered a blanket directly from the blanket maker's
               | website, order details were delayed, no shipping notice,
               | no out of stock notice, order took 4 months to arrive (it
               | was supposed to be a gift).
               | 
               | - Ordered some flatware from MOMA was charged and no
               | shipping details updated, I waited six weeks before
               | emailing them - they said the system 'lost the order' I
               | had to have paypal reverse the charges.
               | 
               | There are other examples, but generally non-amazon sucks
               | - even in the best of cases it's twice as long and
               | usually expensive.
               | 
               | With Amazon I often get two day, next day, or even same
               | day shipping for free. Packages arrive typically well
               | packaged and undamaged and the tracking is really good.
               | If there are any issues they are quick to resolve it.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | None of that is like my most recent interactions with
               | Amazon.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Packages arrive typically well packaged and undamaged
               | 
               | That's another thing. Amazon used to ship things in boxes
               | with appropriate padding. Now they're shipping books in
               | manila envelopes, with predictable damage to the book
               | from the tightness of the envelope.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | I wonder if there's regional variation depending on
               | warehouses? I'm in SF and have had pretty good
               | experiences.
               | 
               | It's mostly a comparison I'm making to alternatives which
               | I've found to be worse (usually the non-amazon packaging
               | is terrible).
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > prime shipping is so much better than any non-amazon
               | option
               | 
               | This isn't as true as it used to be, and it's getting
               | less true as time goes on.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Short-term convenience wins every time.
        
           | kelvin0 wrote:
           | The retail customers who end up buying the stuff are lavishly
           | treated. The small businesses which sell their products on
           | Amazon are not really 'customers' and are treated like 5th
           | class citizens. Proof and burden rests on these suppliers
           | shoulders.
        
         | lazyjones wrote:
         | As a long-time customer (since the late 90's) I am also
         | frustrated with Amazon these days because it's now impossible
         | to judge the quality of the products as the website is swamped
         | with cheap asian knock-off products, fake brands and fake
         | reviews. It feels like 2/3 of all items are Aliexpress offers,
         | just more expensive. It's probably a good window of opportunity
         | for a competitor with some minimum quality guarantees and
         | otherwise similar functionality.
        
         | ozzythecat wrote:
         | >In my opinion this company needs to be split up by gov and
         | reigned in.
         | 
         | I think there are a lot of things Amazon can do better, but
         | your solution is interesting.
         | 
         | "I am not happy with Amazon. The company should be broken up by
         | the government."
         | 
         | If everything you stated is absolutely true and systemic
         | issues, IMO let the market and consumers punish Amazon.
         | 
         | It sounds like you're saying Amazon is good enough that it's
         | impossible to take away their customer base. On the other hand,
         | you're describing what seems to be a completely broken company
         | not worth a minute of my time.
         | 
         | Which is it?
        
         | Qi_ wrote:
         | Another one: inventory pooling. When a product is "fulfilled by
         | Amazon," it comes from warehouse stock. However this stock can
         | be contributed to by all sorts of sellers, legit or
         | counterfeit. So sometimes buyers will receive a knockoff when
         | they purchased a legitimate product. I have a relative who
         | designs and sells electronics accessories, and he said this is
         | a serious problem he runs into when selling on Amazon.
        
           | bisby wrote:
           | This is one of the things they do that could be spun as "pro
           | seller". As a consumer, I don't like buying from vendors that
           | I can't verify how much I trust them. So "fulfilled by
           | Amazon" convinces consumers to buy with confidence, and even
           | a no-name seller can get sales without having to compete on
           | reputation. This means that consumers actually can't trust
           | where they are buying from.
           | 
           | I very much don't like this as a consumer.
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | It's also pro-consumer since it means that you get your
             | order faster. Instead of sending you the widget that was
             | warehoused across the country by your seller, they can sell
             | you the one that was warehoused near your house by a
             | different seller.
             | 
             | (in theory they could always just ship it across the
             | country, but then they'll have to raise shipping prices)
             | 
             | Mingling counterfeit products with genuine products is a
             | problem, but since I rarely know Amazon merchants, I'm not
             | sure that's considerably worse than not mingling at all, I
             | could just as likely try to buy from a merchant that's
             | selling counterfeits.
        
           | amznthrwaway wrote:
           | Inventory commingling is a choice that can be made by the
           | seller.
        
           | withinrafael wrote:
           | Sellers can opt in/out of the inventory commingling you
           | describe. But perhaps there are restrictions/conditions that
           | make this harder than it sounds.
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | > Amazons top priority is the customer
         | 
         | This is not and should not be true. If it were true, Amazon
         | would operate completely differently. It should be more true
         | than it is.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | For at least one specific example - Amazon does an extremely
           | poor job vetting products posted on its site which causes a
           | lot of defective items to end up getting piped through it to
           | consumers. Prioritizing your customer over everything else
           | means delivering a high quality consistent product - which it
           | fails to do with regular listings and fails spectacularly to
           | do with Amazon Basics.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | IMO you're misunderstanding the customer.
             | 
             | The customer wants cheap. They WANT Amazon to be AliExpress
             | with fast shipping.
             | 
             | That's why Amazon has free returns and they offer returns
             | in a million different ways.
             | 
             | Amazon doesn't care that it's inefficient on resources and
             | that these items end up in a landfill. The manufacturing
             | cost of cheap items is so low that it's no big deal. As
             | long as the customer has no friction in buying or returning
             | they are happy.
             | 
             | I think there are certain categories of products where many
             | customers would actually prefer counterfeit items as long
             | as the quality is acceptable. Just walk down a cereal
             | aisle.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | IMO you're misunderstanding _this_ customer. The returns
               | are pretty friction-less but they 're still a burden that
               | I'd rather not deal with - and I specifically don't want
               | to order an electrical device off amazon and have it fail
               | in a spectacular way that damages my other equipment.
               | 
               | The most luxurious thing you can tell me as a seller is
               | that you're minimizing the longest potential time until I
               | have a correctly functioning product - shipping is a big
               | part of that, but not having to go through the hassle of
               | getting it shipped out twice and returning one of them is
               | another component.
               | 
               | Also I think AliExpress is a pretty terrible comparison -
               | Amazon does beat it hand over fist. I think Amazon wants
               | to be NewEgg but with less shipping time (and maybe the
               | reputation it had a decade ago - it seems to be
               | struggling lately). And it wants to be every other
               | specialist store as well. I _think_ it 's possible for
               | them to do this, but the thing they're lacking right now
               | is the budget or motivation to actually vet products -
               | they rely on peer reviews and manufacturer statements to
               | try and suggest products.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | I fully believe that your choices are logical for your
               | own tastes. I myself don't prefer Amazon for most things
               | I buy for similar reasons to yours.
               | 
               | At the same time, I have absolutely heard multiple people
               | say the words "if it sucks you can always return it."
               | 
               | Low-friction returns are like business school 101 for
               | retail.
               | 
               | I think the _typical_ Amazon customer doesn't shop on
               | quality for many product categories, they are price
               | sensitive. They don't want to pay $50 for the Apple-
               | certified power brick and cable.
               | 
               | I don't think _anyone_ wants to be NewEgg, if you ask me
               | :-)
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | _Amazon follows a core set of Leadership Principles (LPs)
           | that we Amazonians aspire to every day. They are ingrained in
           | our culture, and they guide the behaviors we value. It's very
           | telling that the first LP is Customer Obsession--leaders
           | start with the customer and work backwards. They work
           | vigorously to earn and keep customer trust. Although leaders
           | pay attention to competitors, they obsess over customers._
           | 
           | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/industries/an-inside-look-at-
           | th...
        
             | jorblumesea wrote:
             | haaaaah
             | 
             | Anyone who knows Amazon knows there's tons of politics and
             | leeway in those LPs, and they get twisted for nefarious
             | purposes.
        
             | ruddct wrote:
             | Would love to hear how a catalog riddled with counterfeits,
             | fake reviews and listing-hijacking is a Customer Obsession.
             | 
             | Not trolling, Ex-Amazon so I'm curious how current
             | Amazonians rationalize these things.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Because you're focusing on small but visible details that
               | are hard unsolved problems for a company that's Amazon's
               | size.
               | 
               | If you have the solution to any of these problems you
               | would have a genuinely game-changing business and would
               | be a 100M company selling it to every online marketplace.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | There you go. You just prioritized size over solving
               | those problems. It is more important to be big than to
               | get it right.
        
               | ozzythecat wrote:
               | Alternatively, you can try to do both. If this issue was
               | systemic, I imagine it would pose a systemic risk to
               | Amazons business? Presumably it isn't a systemic issue.
               | 
               | (I don't work in Amazon retail so I don't know, but I'm
               | trying to frame this logically from a business sense).
        
               | travoc wrote:
               | These are not small details to be dismissed flippantly.
               | Counterfeits and tainted listings are dangerous,
               | especially considering how many health-related products
               | are sold on Amazon.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | You're taking this to mean something different than the
           | parent intended. The intended meaning is more along the lines
           | of the old trope, "the customer is always right." This means
           | that in any dispute between the seller and the buyer, Amazon
           | favors the buyer 99% of the time. To the point that it's
           | incredibly easy (and common) to be a hobbyist Amazon scammer
           | as long as you stick to scamming marketplace sellers instead
           | of Amazon itself.
        
       | TonyTrapp wrote:
       | It's so interesting to see how the pandemic hits different
       | countries in different ways. This article talks about struggling
       | bike shops. The truth couldn't be any more different in Germany.
       | Bike shops were run over by customers because so many more people
       | wanted to either go to work by bike instead of public
       | transportation, or they had no work to do so they decided to go
       | biking in their new spare time. Repair shops are super busy, but
       | now there's a shortage in bike parts, too...
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | There was a huge run on bikes in the US. I think a number of
         | factors were involved. Because cycling in the US is mostly
         | recreational, the bike business is seasonal, and retailers lay
         | in their entire years stock for delivery in the springtime. If
         | there's a big change in demand, it can take them a year to
         | react.
         | 
         | Then those bikes didn't show up because of shipping delays.
         | 
         | Then there was a big spike in demand, as people realized a
         | couple of things: 1) Cycling is an outdoor activity that seems
         | like it carries a minimal COVID risk. 2) It's a way of getting
         | to work if you're still working but public transit is shut
         | down. These things, together, ramped up demand for both cheap
         | and expensive bikes simultaneously.
         | 
         | Shops ran out of bikes, and then it became very hard to stay in
         | business, even if there was still demand for repairs and parts.
         | 
         | Bike parts have always been a problem in the US. There's too
         | much variety for any shop to be able to maintain a decent
         | stock, so a lot of things have to be ordered. In my own case,
         | since I ride older bikes, it's highly tempting to order stuff
         | from Amazon or even (preferably) eBay because of the selection.
         | Some stuff, such as Sturmey Archer hub parts, have to be
         | sourced from overseas.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | I'm surprised about the inventory thing. I ride an 03
           | Cannondale road bike that uses all standard stuff-- screw-in
           | bottom bracket, band-on front derailleur, 9-speed shifters.
           | I've always been able to get parts for it off the shelf at
           | multiple shops, to the point that basically nothing on it is
           | original other than the frame.
           | 
           | But this has even been the case with my much-weirder winter
           | bike, my kids' bikes that have off-brand shifters, etc.
           | 
           | I know Sheldon Brown (RIP) catalogues a true nightmare
           | history of incompatibilities that have built up over the
           | years, but I think in reality, most of that stuff is
           | pre-1990. If you have a non-imported bike purchased in the
           | last three decades, it's going to either be Shimano or be
           | knockoff parts that are Shimano-compatible.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | > 2) It's a way of getting to work if you're still working
           | but public transit is shut down.
           | 
           | Did much of public transit actually shut down? In my local
           | city it was deemed an essential service and everyone kept
           | working with transit still running, with a mask requirement
           | of course.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | Either it shut down or people were afraid to ride. They cut
             | service drastically in my locale, still have not restored
             | it fully. My spouse switched to her bike.
        
             | aix1 wrote:
             | I am not sure about the frequency of service, but buses
             | here in London ran at a significantly reduced capacity for
             | a while (IIRC 20 or 30 passengers per double-decker). For
             | social distancing reasons.
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | I think that's basically the same situation here in the US,
         | bike shops are super busy but the supply chain can't keep up. I
         | also have to say that most bike shops I've visited aren't that
         | good. They seem to have an over-supply of awkward young sales
         | staff giving middling advice while facing an undersupply of
         | bikes and parts. Also, the constant churn in componentry is not
         | helping.
        
         | jetrink wrote:
         | It sounds like the bike shops were struggling due to low
         | inventory, not low demand. Anecdotally, that was the case at
         | the bike shops near me in Chicago, which had empty shelves, but
         | also months-long wait lists for their tuneup and repair
         | services. Unfortunately, bike sales are a large part of their
         | revenue.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | There's long been a mismatch in the bike shop revenue model,
           | where most of the value they add comes from labour but they
           | charge a lot of that via markup on parts rather than
           | directly.
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | > By the start of 2021, Kerson heard of bike shops on the brink
         | of closing down due to such high demand and low inventory.
         | 
         | It sounds like shops should have done well, but we're subject
         | to shortages which lead to purchases at online retailers
         | instead.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Demand was high in 2020, but bike shops (in the US) generally
         | have poor cash flow overall. Dealers were able to clear their
         | inventory, but there was no supply to replenish it, leaving
         | them with empty showrooms. Even today, inventory is spotty and
         | the wait for certain models of bikes is well into 2022.
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | Bike shops in the US have been struggling since the beginning
         | of the pandemic. Some got a slight bump with increased sales.
         | And riders that couldn't buy new brought in old bikes for
         | repair. Eventually, supply chain issues surfaced and you can't
         | sell what you can't buy.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | I love this trend. I stopped using Amazon last year, and I'm very
       | interested in doing business with companies who chose likewise.
        
         | Kaibeezy wrote:
         | It's a start.
         | 
         | See also "Parallel Polis":
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_Polis
         | 
         | And, Havel's _The Power of the Powerless_ :
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Powerless
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | amusingly there's nothing particularly new here in terms of the
       | alternatives they're exploring. i used to work in a local bike
       | shop and thought about even doing bike parts e-commerce in the
       | 90s. bicycles and parts have always been a high touch business.
       | manufacturers treat local bike shops like customers, assign reps
       | who visit to ensure merchandising standards and have strict rules
       | regarding pricing to ensure all the shops can survive.
       | 
       | it amuses me to read that they're setting that up now as if it's
       | new, as it is how it used to work for a very long time.
        
       | SeanFerree wrote:
       | Love it!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mariushn wrote:
       | Related trivia: Jeff Bezos's father was a local bike shop owner:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LP80jo1_UgU
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | wow! the irony is rich. i wonder how amazon impacted his small
         | business?
        
       | dkhenry wrote:
       | I am happy the parts company is ditching Amazon, but its so much
       | more important for us consumers to ditch amazon. I have cut my
       | amazon purchases down to only 16 total items this year so far (
       | down from ~50 in 2020 ) and I am now only ordering from Amazon as
       | a last option when I cant find what I want anywhere else. That
       | brief glimpse of the Amazon future where all stores are shut
       | down, and we can only ever buy things online, and everyone is an
       | amazon serf was such a wakeup call as to what we were heading
       | towards. I just hope enough people can jump ship to keep a
       | functioning non amazon centric supply chain.
        
         | curryst wrote:
         | I keep telling myself I'm going to do this, but it becomes a
         | huge pain in the ass. First I half to find a half dozen vendors
         | to buy stuff from, because I like multifaceted projects, but no
         | one else stocks all the pieces I need. Then I have to manage
         | accounts across 6 different vendors, and put my credit card
         | info in 6 different places.
         | 
         | Then once I've ordered, I have to track 6 different packages.
         | If anything goes wrong, I have to track down which vendor, and
         | how to contact them, and hope that they have a good policy of
         | fixing things like this.
         | 
         | What we need is a replacement for Amazon. Federation could
         | solve a lot of my pain points. Just give me an interface like
         | Amazon that is connecting to hundreds or thousands of stores,
         | where the orders are just dispatched to the store you ordered
         | from. It doesn't fix shipping speeds, but it does give me:
         | 
         | a) a sane way to order from multiple stores
         | 
         | b) an easy means of tracking what I've ordered from all the
         | stores
         | 
         | c) an easy way of tracking the shipping for packages I've
         | ordered
         | 
         | d) a single point of entry when I know I want to buy something
         | 
         | Amazon cornered the market, not on prices, but on convenience.
         | If we want them to stop being so dominant, that's where you
         | want to kick them.
        
           | ohples wrote:
           | I to have also been avoiding Amazon, and mostly just ordering
           | stuff directly from companies.
           | 
           | Most of whom use Shopify, it doesn't do all of what your
           | suggesting but shopifys "Shop" app seems to handle the
           | tracking part pretty okay.
        
           | kernoble wrote:
           | Ebay is somewhat like this. Though I don't think it meets all
           | your requirements.
        
         | Lamad123 wrote:
         | My hatred of amazon came from the way they treat their
         | employees (including developers), but especially warehouse
         | employees!! I saw a glimpse of that on PBS documentary Timing
         | your bathroom breaks is super fucked up! I've used them exactly
         | 4 times this year, maybe less than 10 times last year.. Before
         | 2020, I was spending a large part of money on this evil
         | company! I will not use them anymore!!
        
           | Krustopolis wrote:
           | You have every right not to shop there. Employees also have
           | every right not to work there. As you will see stated here
           | time and time again, private businesses can run their
           | operations any way they wish as long as they are not
           | discriminating against legally protected classes.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | And yet, we have a minimum wage, maximum hours allowed to
             | work, accident insurance, mandated sick days, mandated
             | vacation days and other things.
             | 
             | If we did not mandate them by law, people could "choose"
             | not to work at places that did not offer the above.
             | However, that choice would probably entail "not having a
             | job at all" which tends to be rather shitty.
             | 
             | My point being "it is voluntary" is not a reasonable excuse
             | for treating lower class workers inhumanely.
             | 
             | That should be followed by a long discussion of what counts
             | as "inhumane treatment". Where there is much room for
             | disagreement still. But I don't think it is defensible to
             | claim "they could quit" when someone else says "these
             | conditions are inhumane and should be stopped".
        
             | jamincan wrote:
             | That's not true. We have regulations for a reasons, and
             | businesses have to abide by them.
        
               | Krustopolis wrote:
               | Which regulations does Amazon violate in their
               | warehouses?
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | The question OP suggested was "given that sometimes we
               | regulate, should we also regulate against some amazom
               | practices we deem bad".
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | My wakeup moment was when I realized that Fulfill by Amazon +
         | co-mingling means you had no idea what you got - whether it was
         | a return, fake product of random Chinese dropship, or random
         | other item (miscategorized).
         | 
         | At that point, you might as well buy from Aliexpress and cut
         | out the middleman (for stuff you want from China).
         | 
         | Or drastically cut down purchases (which is what I chose).
        
           | bootlooped wrote:
           | As somebody who has purchased a lot of things from both Ali
           | Express, there is a massive difference between Ali Express
           | and Amazon.
           | 
           | To me, Ali Express is great for simple items that are
           | practically fungible commodities, where workmanship and build
           | quality aren't that impactful, and you can afford to wait a
           | long time for it to arrive, and you can afford to receive
           | some nontrivial percentages of those things and they turn out
           | to be substandard or broken or substantially different than
           | what was pictured. No matter the co-mingling issue, the same
           | cannot be said of Amazon.
        
             | incongruity wrote:
             | Amazon is turning into the fast shipping version of Ali
             | Express. More and more fake / manipulated reviews and a sea
             | of pseudo-English garbled brand names slapped on what looks
             | like identical goods are making it exactly the experience
             | you described, just shipped quicker. Ordering from Amazon
             | is now a definite risk, and commingling is only a small
             | part of that.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I feel like we have very different buying strategies on
               | Amazon which is what leads to our differing opinion. I
               | never use Amazon for product discovery. It's ... not
               | great. I always research what I want independently and
               | then go to Amazon to make the final purchase knowing
               | exactly what I want. They're basically just a delivery
               | network for me and on that front they're so far ahead of
               | everyone else it's not even funny.
        
         | Rapzid wrote:
         | I like Amazon and online shopping; won't ditch any time soon
         | and don't think it's important for people to do so.
         | 
         | The local businesses I was worried about going under were
         | restaurants and others in the food/service industry(would lump
         | experience in there as well; the zoo, botanical garden,
         | museums, and etc).
        
           | jungturk wrote:
           | > don't think it's important for people to do so
           | 
           | Is that because you don't believe in the negative
           | externalities or because you think they're worth the
           | convenience?
        
             | Rapzid wrote:
             | It depends on the negative externalities. I will
             | specifically address destroying jobs though.
             | 
             | In general, there is no standing in the way of progress
             | that improves efficiency and gives consumers what they
             | want. Interestingly, there seems to be an overlap between
             | the crowd that says we need to hold business accountable
             | for packaging waste and those who believe if they virtue
             | signal hard enough Amazon will disappear and everyone will
             | flock back to inconvenient, higher priced shopping.. Going
             | against the general consumer demand grain typically ends up
             | niche. But I digress.
             | 
             | Amazon(and other online retailers) are destroying lots of
             | low skill jobs, but that's true for most major gains in the
             | efficiency of producing a product. Usually this is
             | associated with automation, but this shift touches many
             | aspects of the logistics providing a shopping experience to
             | consumers. This is a good thing to me as it will ultimately
             | increase our GDP and standard of living. Resources,
             | particular labor, are freed up to work on other stuff. Over
             | 600k small businesses are created every year. There are
             | millions more small business than there were a decade ago.
             | These efficiency gains create a TON of potential.
             | 
             | I think that's good, so what of the net negative in raw job
             | numbers? People without jobs. Well, weren't we at "full
             | employment" pre-pandemic? In any case, I'm a big fan of
             | tackling that with job re-training. We do a really poor job
             | of that in the USA compared to other countries.
             | 
             | But there are a number of solutions to different negative
             | externalities that aren't swimming upstream against
             | consumer trends. Unionization failed but it could happen.
             | That could help address some of the workplace issues. The
             | government can trust bust.
             | 
             | I don't view this as a binary choice. Different people seem
             | to have different pet grievances with Amazon. Some of them
             | I agree with, some I don't(like Amazon doesn't pay taxes,
             | which is a sound bite to me; ya basic), but generally I
             | believe boycotting Amazon(and other online retailers) isn't
             | really going to affect real change.
        
             | ozzythecat wrote:
             | The narrative I hear is that Amazon is destroying
             | businesses. The issue I have is that this isn't really
             | true. Here's an anecdote.
             | 
             | I drive 20 minutes to the mall. After finding parking and
             | getting into a shoe store, there's no one really there to
             | help me. Once they get around to me, they don't have my
             | size. And it's also apparent the person working there has
             | no interest in helping. Whether they have my size or
             | whether I found what I was looking for is basically not
             | their problem. So I drive at least 40 minutes round trip,
             | plus the hassle of parking, finding the store in the mall,
             | and waiting on someone to help me.
             | 
             | Now my time is valuable. I lost my time. I paid for gas. I
             | also put miles on my car. And depending on the day, I also
             | had to deal with traffic.
             | 
             | IMO businesses refuse to compete. If Amazon is doing it
             | better than them, then hats off to Amazon. If a business is
             | doing better than Amazon, then I'll go with that business.
             | 
             | IMO the "negative externalities" puts blame on Amazon while
             | pretending like these other stores even try to compete.
             | 
             | Btw this binary view of the world where Amazon is bad and
             | others are good (or vice versa) seems to be a very American
             | thing.
        
               | wiether wrote:
               | > Btw this binary view of the world where Amazon is bad
               | and others are good (or vice versa) seems to be a very
               | American thing.
               | 
               | It's not.
               | 
               | In France it's the same thing. But the "Amazon is bad" is
               | not really about destroying businesses (since it was done
               | decades ago by malls, now cities are just banks,
               | insurances and clothing crapshops like Zara) but about
               | the fact that they are not paying taxes and they provide
               | awful work conditions to people.
               | 
               | So you tend to be considered as someone who doesn't care
               | if you buy at Amazon. (But we're still waiting for proof
               | that companies trying to compete with Amazon don't act
               | the same way).
        
               | cutthegrass2 wrote:
               | Similar story in the UK.
               | 
               | People are sick and tired of Amazon deriving huge profits
               | out of the UK market ($17.5 billion in 2019) and paying
               | just a minuscule amount of tax on those UK sales (PS6.3
               | million in 2019) using a mixture of clever accounting
               | techniques (not available to other businesses) and
               | funnelling profit out via subsidiaries in low tax
               | jurisdictions (Luxembourg).
        
               | belval wrote:
               | I don't know about you but I am also not bound to Amazon,
               | a few years ago some stores actually started putting some
               | work into their website, offered free shipping on order
               | over 50$, etc... and I went back almost naturally.
               | 
               | These threads of Amazon-bashing always read like
               | something out of parallel universe, I should go have a
               | worse shopping experience because of some "greater"
               | objective of opposing Amazon?
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | For me the sticking point is returns. Amazon makes it so
               | easy to return stuff when other companies make you pay
               | for your own shipping back that I'm way more willing to
               | take a risk on something when it's on Amazon.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | Interesting example, because shoes are one of the few
               | things I will not order on-line.
               | 
               | Shoes fall in the category "things I want to physically
               | try before buying". And that category of things does not
               | work with on-line shopping.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I just buy a few sizes and return the ones that don't
               | fit. Obviously this means I have to shop at places that
               | offer to ship returns back for free or have a local store
               | close I could drive to but I like the experience better
               | than going to a store honestly.
        
           | dkhenry wrote:
           | And I believe its exploitive of everyone in the supply chain,
           | from manufacturers to delivery drivers, and has led to the
           | vast centralization of an overwhelmingly large portion of our
           | economy into the hands of corporation with no accountability.
           | 
           | Furthermore I am very convinced it makes the lives of
           | everyone, except the tiny minority that are actively
           | exploiting everyone else, much worse. Good jobs are lost,
           | supply chains are made fragile, and monopolistic tendencies
           | are encouraged. I would rather the inconvenience of shopping
           | around than encourage a world with a private entity as the
           | sole source of all consumer goods.
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | Yeah, but we are never going to stop that behavior by
             | individuals choosing not to shop at Amazon. As an
             | individual, my only two choices are to shop at Amazon and
             | get the benefits and Amazon still exists, or don't shop
             | there and don't get the benefits and Amazon still exists.
             | Amazon is not going to care if they lose my business. The
             | only person who suffers is me.
             | 
             | If we think Amazon business practices are immoral, we need
             | to make them illegal.
        
               | dkhenry wrote:
               | I believe thats exactly how we stop that, by choosing not
               | to shop at Amazon. The government is ( theoretically ) an
               | expression of the will of the people, if the will of the
               | people is to exploit others for their own benefit, the
               | government will reflect that. Until we individually
               | decide that our neighbors are important enough to us that
               | we are willing to suffer a little inconvenience nothing
               | will change, but if we are willing to individually suffer
               | a little inconvenience we absolutely can effect any
               | company even one as big as Amazon.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | > The government is ( theoretically ) an expression of
               | the will of the people, if the will of the people is to
               | exploit others for their own benefit, the government will
               | reflect that
               | 
               | There is a fundamental difference between stopping an
               | abusive business practice with a vote verse with your
               | wallet. With a vote, your choice is to allow the bad
               | business practice and get the benefit of shopping there,
               | or don't allow the business practice and don't get
               | benefit of shopping there. The choice goes together with
               | the consequences, good or bad.
               | 
               | On the other hand, choosing with your wallet doesn't
               | couple the choice with the consequence. Even if I don't
               | shop there, it is very likely the business will continue.
               | Me losing the benefit of shopping there doesn't cause the
               | business practice to stop necessarily.
               | 
               | Lots of people would be willing to give up shopping there
               | if it meant the business stopped, but not if it doesn't.
        
               | methodin wrote:
               | And therein lies the main problem with that line of
               | thinking in today's political landscape - when
               | politicians are effectively funded by the large companies
               | that have seemingly unlimited money and power, that will
               | never happen, so where exactly will this new law come
               | from?
        
         | quadrifoliate wrote:
         | > I am happy the parts company is ditching Amazon, but its so
         | much more important for us consumers to ditch amazon.
         | 
         | Conversely, maybe it's important for both big and small
         | businesses to realize that investing in your online presence
         | and building out a high-quality local delivery network is
         | _much_ more important than the high-rent place on Main Street?
         | 
         | A lot of the reasons I buy on Amazon are that it offers a much
         | more _pleasant_ experience. In fact, if you go to the
         | manufacturers ' sites for a lot of the products Amazon sells,
         | they have a slow checkout process, scammy discount codes and
         | email signup incentives, and generally optimize for consumer
         | lock-in rather than getting the product to the consumer
         | quickly. Imagine Google if it had popped up a discount code for
         | "Get 200 searches at 15% off!" every time you searched for
         | something, and think of how successful they would be if they
         | did that.
         | 
         | As for a lot of small-time local shops I know, they seem to
         | place an unduly high value on prime real estate, and their
         | websites are at the level of "My nephew says he knows
         | Dreamweaver".
         | 
         | In summary, I am not super surprised they are being beaten out
         | by Amazon, and it is unclear to me as to why _I_ should
         | subsidize their bad web design and reluctance to invest in
         | building a consumer-friendly online experience.
        
           | dkhenry wrote:
           | Thankfully you are not the only person to realize this and a
           | multi-billion dollar industry sprung up to help independent
           | retailers compete. A Shopify website has a customer
           | experience similar to Amazon. The real issue is Amazon has so
           | much market capture that most people don't even look for
           | independent retailers. In fact even suggesting that you can
           | go other places online gets a bunch of push back from people
           | insisting that nothing can compete, and that somehow it's
           | moral to ignore all externalities in the name of pure market
           | efficiency.
        
             | quadrifoliate wrote:
             | Maybe I am looking in the wrong places, but precisely zero
             | of my local retailers have anything that looks like a
             | Shopify storefront. And it's about the tools (Shopify is a
             | great one), but also about the _attitude_. Amazon has the
             | attitude of "get the thing to the customer, immediately".
             | Most of the other places have an attitude of "we want to
             | build a long-lasting relationship with you, the consumer".
             | Hence they ignore fast deliveries and push coupons and
             | loyalty programs and crowded stores.
             | 
             | Ironically, this leads to a place where the only long-
             | lasting relationship the customer ends up having is with
             | Amazon, which is a pretty shitty company.
             | 
             | > somehow it's moral to ignore all externalities in the
             | name of pure market efficiency
             | 
             | I am not saying that, or I don't think I am anyway. I think
             | the retailers are not taking the externality of reduced
             | attention span in a serious way like Google or Amazon. The
             | technology totally exists for a local retailer to get my
             | location, and deliver a product to me with 3 clicks in
             | under an hour.
             | 
             | And yet, apart from food delivery startups (that are not
             | local, and simulate such an experience via a layer), few
             | actual goods retailers (say, my local hardware store) have
             | invested in building such an experience. I can't recall any
             | of them having the courage to at least test out a _pilot_
             | program with such an experience.
             | 
             | Either way, I do try to support my local retailers as much
             | as I can; and my usage of Amazon has seen a slow but steady
             | drop-off over the last 3 years. But that's mainly due to
             | the fact that Amazon makes
        
               | jamincan wrote:
               | > Amazon has the attitude of "get the thing to the
               | customer, immediately". Most of the other places have an
               | attitude of "we want to build a long-lasting relationship
               | with you, the consumer".
               | 
               | Sometimes that long-lasting relationship is what ends up
               | paying dividends in better service, though. I'm by no
               | means unwilling to shop around, but I have been a long-
               | time customer at my LBS and will always look to them
               | first. I crashed in a weekend cross race two years ago
               | and bent my rear brake rotor when the rider behind me
               | rode over it. My LBS didn't have my rotor in stock, but
               | they called around and found when at another shop in the
               | US and had it shipped up before the weekly Tues night
               | series. That's for a lowly low-category masters racer.
               | 
               | When you have a personal relationship with a business, it
               | is possible for them to pull out all the stops when it
               | matters.
        
             | incongruity wrote:
             | At its peak point of customer experience value (which
             | Amazon has definitely past), Amazon was great because it
             | was generally easy to find a good set of options for
             | whatever you were looking to buy, in one place/one search.
             | 
             | Now, it's full of fake/cheap crap with manipulated reviews
             | and "sponsored" search results. Before it was good about
             | exposing useful data (e.g.: "others who searched for x
             | eventually bought y" and other similar features. That's all
             | but gone now. You only see what is useful to Amazon for you
             | to see.
             | 
             | So, my question is, where do I go to find that same general
             | search function for shopping? It's not google. I'm not sure
             | it exists but it's needed. (Or anyone have a link?)
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | My hope is that because Amazon sell everything, they sell
         | everything really badly. You get better product descriptions,
         | choice, help etc. on specialist stores, is my experience in
         | Australia, although admittedly the US Amazon is probably a lot
         | better.
        
         | iso1210 wrote:
         | In the UK we had shops that sold everything -- Argos has done
         | catalogue shopping for decades. Sainsburys, a major
         | supermarket, owns them, and does delivery.
         | 
         | Amazon makes it trivial to buy pretty much anything I want and
         | get it the next day. Sainsburys sells the same stuff between
         | themselves and argos, yet they failed miserably at competing.
         | They could have worked with companies like royal mail and
         | leverage their logistics expertise to compete, but they failed
         | miserably to even realise why I shop at amazon.
         | 
         | I'm not some 1970s afficiando going out to a high street to buy
         | something in person, it's very unlikely I _need_ something
         | right then and can 't wait for 24 hours for someone to bring it
         | to me. I have better things to do with my time.
        
           | dkhenry wrote:
           | It's not the mega conglomerates they are putting out of
           | business. It's the bike stores, the hobby shops, the clothing
           | boutiques. In the US with the purchase of Whole Foods, they
           | are also moving more into groceries and everything else.
           | After experiencing not being able at all to go to a high
           | street and buy things and forcing everything to be online, I
           | realized just how bad the experience is, and decided if I had
           | to choose between the two I would choose the physical
           | experience.
           | 
           | Once you do that you start to realize just how much of the
           | consumer goods world Amazon has already put out of business.
           | I live in silicon valley and there is no where I can go for
           | electronics any more. My last amazon purchase was getting
           | some 2.5A fuses because every store that would sell them
           | locally has closed ( either before the pandemic, or because
           | of it ). I tried to buy a video card, and the local computer
           | equipment retailer literally couldn't get allocated any stock
           | from the manufacturers, somehow Amazon managed to get first
           | dibs on supply. I don't like that world, and I don't want to
           | live in it.
        
             | wyre wrote:
             | An auto parts store or Ace Hardware should stock fuses.
        
               | dkhenry wrote:
               | They should, but they weren't auto fuses, and Ace
               | Hardware didn't sell them either. They were really small
               | and specific to small electronics ( in this case a
               | Honeywell desk fan that had a fuse in the plug ) Fry's
               | would have had them, but Fry's is no more, and there
               | isn't any other store like that anymore.
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | There's always DigiKey if you need something like that,
               | which also happens to have a parametric search that's
               | actually useful.
               | 
               | For your example, from the fuses search page
               | (https://www.digikey.com/en/products/filter/fuses/139)
               | you can apply the 2.5A, fuse type "Cartridge, Glass",
               | mounting type "Holder" and still have a wide variety of
               | options starting at $0.25 per fuse. No free shipping
               | though.
        
               | jamincan wrote:
               | But fast delivery on par with or better than Amazon in
               | most cases.
        
             | tinyhouse wrote:
             | This is really a bad example. What value do electronics
             | shops add to a neighborhood? Maybe if you need something
             | asap. Remember Radio Shack selling you phone chargers for
             | $40? Do you miss them too?
             | 
             | I love local businesses in my neighborhood but only if they
             | add value. Theaters, cafes, grocery shops, restaurants,
             | book stores with cafe/events, places for kids, etc. Not an
             | expensive electronics shop that I might visit once a year.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | What there should be is a local store that stocks
               | everything (rather than having to choose between one of
               | 50 different specialised stores), and rather than self
               | service from walking around the store, you simply ask the
               | shopkeep to bring you what you want.
               | 
               | And then instead of having to go to that store, the
               | shopkeep could even send someone to bring you the goods.
               | It would be like the olden days.
        
             | iso1210 wrote:
             | > After experiencing not being able at all to go to a high
             | street and buy things and forcing everything to be online,
             | I realized just how bad the experience is
             | 
             | I have rarely been to a high street to buy stuff (rather
             | than say a cafe or haircut) for 10 years. Imagine having to
             | traipse somewhere, then actually walk around looking at
             | random things on shelves hoping to find what you want?
             | 
             | I have been to large out of town shops like B&Q on
             | occasion, the experience is better than a local hardware
             | store, but still massively inferior to shopping online.
        
           | monodot wrote:
           | It took them a while to wake up, but I think Argos is better
           | now. You can collect from stores, get it delivered, sometimes
           | even same-day delivery. I value having a store nearby. I
           | trust them far more for commodity products (chargers,
           | accessories, etc) than venturing into the Wild West of Amazon
           | sellers and reviews. I also feel I have more recourse if
           | something goes wrong.
           | 
           | (And no I don't work for Argos!)
        
           | sefrost wrote:
           | I was at Argos between 2012 and 2013. Fresh out of
           | university. At one point during my time there, for around
           | five or six weeks, me and another graduate were the only
           | front end developers on the entire Argos website. At that
           | stage I don't think I knew the difference between margin and
           | padding in CSS just to give you an idea of our level.
           | 
           | It was truly chaotic. The amount of money they wasted on
           | Accenture consultants should be criminal. I know it's a
           | cliche to say money is wasted on consultants, but really, no
           | work happened. A lot of energy was expended but nothing was
           | built or created.
           | 
           | I was in a newly formed "innovation hub" which had a lot of
           | very talented people but we were blocked from doing anything
           | by internal and external staff at every turn.
           | 
           | One time we tried to have a QA environment set up so that we
           | could demo and test our work. We were told it would take _9
           | months_ to provision a server for us. We were a team of about
           | 20 in expensive central London office space and we didn't
           | have an environment to test our work. It took about 8 hours
           | to do a deploy to production, so if something was broken the
           | BEST CASE scenario was it would take 8 hours to fix. I never
           | saw the best case scenario.
           | 
           | The most talented and motivated staff in the innovation hub
           | slowly left after we were told that the pace of change had to
           | be "glacial".
           | 
           | Argos never stood a chance of competing against Amazon.
        
           | austinjp wrote:
           | I've installed the apps for Argos, Curry's, Cex, John Lewis,
           | and a few others on my phone including food, clothing and
           | toiletries suppliers. If they don't have what I'm after then
           | I may revert to Amazon if necessary. I'm also trying to ditch
           | the "must buy now" impulse that Amazon has thrived on, and
           | going to local physical shops instead.
           | 
           | Amazon's supply and logistics are way superior to their
           | competitors, and their app usually is too. This does
           | introduce a bit of friction when making the switch, including
           | a slightly higher price sometimes. However, all in all, it's
           | still worth doing.
        
           | eevilspock wrote:
           | > it's very unlikely I need something right then and can't
           | wait for 24 hours for someone to bring it to me.
           | 
           | Interesting how quickly things we did fine without become
           | _needs_.
           | 
           | This is classic Prisoner's Dilemma. No one wants to defect
           | (boycott). In the end we all lose.
        
             | iso1210 wrote:
             | 20 years ago I used to spend 2 hours a week walking round a
             | supermarket. I haven't done that for 15 years. That's 100
             | hours a year and 1000 miles of driving that I don't need to
             | do.
             | 
             | If a lightbulb blows, I could get in the car, drive to the
             | local shop, find one which will do (but probably not the
             | right one), and drive home, or I could just go click-clikc
             | and get on with the gardening safe in the knowlege that
             | someone else will bring a replacement to me tomorrow.
             | 
             | These are good things. I would like an alternative to
             | amazon (like argos or whatever), but they just don't get
             | it. Royal mail has had an amazing delivery network
             | throughout the UK for decades, delivering mail and parcels
             | next day from Lerwick to Hugh Town, from a random shack on
             | a road 30 miles from Inverness to a central London office.
             | It's such a shame that this wasn't utilised to provide
             | competition to amazon, because old people like the idea of
             | a "high street" and living like the 1950s.
        
       | bovermyer wrote:
       | You know, I imagine the big problem that Amazon purportedly
       | solves is discoverability for producers.
       | 
       | I wonder if there's value in creating a website that is just a
       | directory of online stores in various categories.
        
       | streamofdigits wrote:
       | If these are the growing pains of a "bike economy" this would be
       | a good thing. In large parts of the world bikes could and should
       | become the first choice for mobility and there needs to be a
       | healthy ecosystem to support this transition. From (more) local
       | manufacturing, to distribution, servicing, upgrading and
       | eventually recycling(pun).
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | Good. PNW bikes (and treefort and some others) do good stuff.
       | 
       | At this point selling on amazon makes me trust you less -- i've
       | gotten way too many fake parts accidentally over the years to
       | trust them with.
        
       | SevenSigs wrote:
       | nice that they can afford this.
        
       | jrd259 wrote:
       | > After leaving his job in global business development at Amazon,
       | Aaron Kerson used his knowledge of the platform's sales
       | algorithms to power up his new business.
       | 
       | Don't corporations typically have non-compete clauses to prevent
       | an employee from exploiting proprietary knowledge they gained
       | while working for the firm? Would we be supportive of someone who
       | left (e.g.) a small bicycle parts company to help Amazon rule
       | that market?
        
         | tkahnoski wrote:
         | Yes... (not a lawyer so grain of salt here) There are three
         | basic tools for IP protection:
         | 
         | 1) Copyright - protects outright copying of an IP asset 2)
         | Patent - protects against the reimplementation of the same IP
         | 3) Trade Secret - Similar to patent, but enforcement is
         | trickier especially for software as you have to demonstrate a
         | benefit to it being secret as well as your efforts to keep it
         | secret.
         | 
         | Non-competes are more of a blunt instrument and a controversial
         | topic. Amazon is infamous for having them. Typically only hear
         | of companies trying to enforce these at executive level as any
         | enforcement at a lower level can impact recruiting heavily.
        
           | OliverJones wrote:
           | In the bike-parts and other speciality manufacturing
           | businesses, there's a fourth barrier to entry for new
           | competitors: reputation for quality.
           | 
           | Quality matters a whole lot for the kind of products PNW
           | makes. Not every cyclist has the ability to figure out
           | whether a part was manufactured correctly (no cracks or voids
           | in castings, etc etc).
           | 
           | Maybe they outsource them. But finding contract manufacturers
           | who do a good job is a highly skilled business.
           | 
           | And cyclists depend on stuff like this to work. I once had
           | the top of a cheapo seatpost break off on a road bike, in the
           | late fall, far from home. Cheezy metal manufacturing. Cold
           | couple of hours waiting for a rescue. Happily I didn't crash.
           | 
           | I learned my lesson. Now I buy stuff from my local bike shop,
           | or sometimes REI if I'm far from home. The possibility of
           | counterfeit parts is frightening. I know I can trust the
           | local bike shop to source decent parts.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | In California non-competes are [edit: unenforceable] (it's
         | arguably one of the reasons for Silicon Valley's success).
         | 
         | It varies by state though, so not sure about Washington and
         | elsewhere.
        
           | matmatmatmat wrote:
           | Nit: They are unenforcable, but not illegal in themselves:
           | https://www.callahan-law.com/are-non-competes-enforceable-
           | in...
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | Yep - you're right, edited and fixed.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | When he started the company in 2015, presumably he wasn't
         | competing with Amazon (by selling products on their platform
         | that they don't have their own brand of). By now, I'd assume
         | any non-compete that might cover "don't sell products that
         | compete with us" have expired.
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | Probably smart; anything you put on Amazon nowadays that gets
       | reasonably successful will get competed out of the market by
       | either other sellers or Amazon itself.
       | 
       | The main challenge is discoverability; for a lot of people,
       | websites like Amazon is the first port of call, and people are
       | willing to pay the convenience fee just so they don't have to
       | scour the internet for an alternative.
       | 
       | That said, they now have to scour Amazon to find a decent product
       | instead of 'knockoffs' / race-to-the-bottom competitors.
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | I've biked THOUSANDS of miles in the last years - growing up in
       | Tahoe biking all through the 80s... Heck this month alone I have
       | biked nearly 500 miles (26 miles a day, 29" mtn....
       | 
       | Anyway, Have you dealt with a lot of "local bike shops" -- I have
       | dealt with too many to count.
       | 
       | Lets look at a few pros and cons of "local bike shops":
       | 
       | Pro:
       | 
       | -- Support a local business
       | 
       | -- Go in and talk to an actual person? (maybe)
       | 
       | Cons:
       | 
       | -- Many gear-head bike shop employees (specifically the
       | mechanics) have a BOFH attitude, are gruff, rarely have time to
       | talk - generally have an attitude.
       | 
       | -- Many of the local shops are now pushing bikes that are fucking
       | $10,000 -- I looked at a bike in Mikes Bikes just last week - and
       | it was $15,000
       | 
       | -- Gear selection is limited to a couple brands, and prices are
       | no better than amazon
       | 
       | -- Bike shops aren't like starbucks - they are fucking far apart.
       | 
       | -- I have biked DAILY for over a decade. I have gotten HUNDREDS
       | of flats - and I always carry 2 tubes with me (yes, I want to go
       | tubeless, just havent done so yet) - getting tubes off amazon is
       | ideal. Having to have to drive very far to go buy a tube is a
       | non-starter
       | 
       | Local bike shops currently have shitty inventories because of the
       | supply shortage from china - and to have to again drive to the
       | bike shop to find out that their inventory is low, that the
       | lowest end bike is $5,000 and they want to sell every garment for
       | >$50 with stupid logos and printing all over them to show that
       | you, the customer-turned-billboard are "serious about your
       | biking"
       | 
       | -- Having to stand near too many weekend-road-warriors who really
       | don't need anything but want to instead show you how much money
       | they threw into their entire kit....
       | 
       | -- Having to deal with upsell in certain cases
       | 
       | -- Having to get blank stares with questions about anything
       | outside of what the store actually sells and too many answers of
       | "gee, I don't know"
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Yeah, While I hate Amazon's monopoly as much as everyone -- this
       | does NOT make all local bike shops even.
       | 
       | Yes, I have met some awesome ones - not not enough to where every
       | bike shop nearest me is a good one in every single city I have
       | loved in all over the greater bay area all the way up to Tahoe
       | City...
        
         | Aa9C4xPz43Gg7k6 wrote:
         | That's why I'd rather use Amazon/online stores to buy myself
         | repair gear than pay hundreds per year for mountain bike
         | maintenance. Similar cost at the beginning but much better in
         | the long run.
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | I've biked daily for a decade too, and I've not had hundreds of
         | flats. What kind of crap tires are you buying? Why would you
         | drive to buy tubes if you have a bike?
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | I mean in my life of biking - I got two flats in the last two
           | weeks - one, one a single track taking a tight turn - turns
           | out the tube split at a seam, and was faulty. the other one
           | was a faulty tube that literally just exploded around the
           | fill stem... while I was standing next to my bike - almost
           | all my tubes for a long time have been specialized...\\\the
           | good thing is most places will replace the tubes.
           | 
           | I have had a few bikes that would pop a tube when just riding
           | off a six-inch curb.
           | 
           | I have had so many flats all on different bikes for different
           | reasons - that my riding behavior changes when I know if I
           | have a spare tube on me or not.
        
         | zanderz wrote:
         | I'm a cyclist of many years and am sympathetic to the plight of
         | the small retail business, but over and over I've had even
         | minor repairs botched by the minimum wage kids often doing the
         | wrenching. I started buying tools and learning maintenance,
         | because as I've said after many a trip to the shop, I could
         | have fucked this up myself for free and saved some driving!
        
       | philistine wrote:
       | This is fascinating and a great description to the threats facing
       | Amazon. When you cede responsibility to Amazon that your business
       | requires to perform adequately (in this case it seems to be the
       | ability to match a bike to its compatible parts) than that is a
       | risk for Amazon to lose its place as the internet's mall if it
       | cannot offer a way to stay relevant. If zero bike parts are
       | available on Amazon today it might become bigger and bigger
       | markets tomorrow, that a company like Shopify is better aligned
       | to serve.
        
       | scoofy wrote:
       | If I recall correctly, Specialized Bikes pulled all their
       | products from Amazon a while ago, pointing to the failing local
       | bike shops eventually hurting the bike business for everyone.
       | 
       | Bicycles are not toys. They are vehicles that need maintenance.
       | You can do much of that maintenance yourself if you're a nerd,
       | but the vast majority of cyclists are dependent on local bike
       | shops to sustain the cycling community.
       | 
       | The bicycle/parts manufacturers need a large cycling community to
       | sell products to. The large cycling community will have novice
       | and intermediate cyclists that will abandon cycling if their
       | bikes break down. The novice and intermediate cyclist need local
       | bike shops to do maintenance on their bikes at affordable rates.
       | The local bike shops need a revenue stream beyond labor for
       | maintenance to be affordable. Thus, the major bicycle
       | manufacturers need to give a oligopoly status to the local bike
       | shops in order to keep their user base large.
       | 
       | As a life long cyclist, I've seen the industry grow and wane, and
       | throughout it all, I've seen the vast majority of people think
       | bicycles are some type of sports-equipment. Decisions like this
       | are one of only a few business models that I can see sustaining
       | the community. I'm actually surprised and optimistic to see the
       | major manufacturer Trek start building their own brick and mortar
       | shops in certain major cities, though I'd prefer to see this
       | happen through a major cooperative between the various brands. If
       | you care about making cycling a serious, sustainable transit
       | alternative, we need to maintain the entire ecosystem of
       | ridership, which means the race to the bottom on amazon must be
       | stopped.
        
         | Foomf wrote:
         | I'm happy to see you mention Trek. I've started shopping for a
         | bike and there happens to be a Trek bike store in my city. I've
         | never even heard of them until I looked up bike shops on google
         | maps and Trek showed up. The fact that you mention them gives
         | me more confidence that they're someone worth buying from.
        
         | lodonnell9213 wrote:
         | Not a cyclist but I agree with your post, we need to better
         | support small businesses, even if it costs a tad more.
         | 
         | That is the issue with Amazon, it's easy to get things from and
         | cheaper, which also increases our want to buy more crap we
         | don't need, and fuelling a business capable of potentially
         | doing serious harm to the competitive landscape.
         | 
         | My partner recently purchased some specialist cake toppers,
         | from a one woman shop, they where super expensive but they
         | looked really high quality, and she was so happy we was happy
         | with the product, and I think that should be part of the
         | purchase experience, that we can get a sense of satisfaction
         | that we have helped a small business stay open.
         | 
         | I think Jeremy Clarkson said it best (surprisingly), and it was
         | something alone the lines of the following. Stop haggling, a
         | dollar is a lot of money to these people, it's nothing to you,
         | just pay them the price asked.
        
         | fukmbas wrote:
         | Bike repair is pretty much the easiest thing ever....
        
         | williamtwild wrote:
         | "Bicycles are not toys. "
         | 
         | Yes and no. I think what most people think of when they think
         | bicycle is the throw away kind that you buy at you local big
         | box retailer or sporting goods store. These are toys in the
         | sense the they were likely meant for casual recreation and at
         | most might get a tire patched or some other simple repair.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | My kids all ride former-toy bicycles that I've had for a song
           | from FB Marketplace and nursed back to health.
           | 
           | But yeah, I think the GP is speaking aspirationally. We need
           | to _get to a place where_ bikes are considered infrastructure
           | the way a vehicle is, that everyone has one, and has a
           | selection of shops around them to service it, same as
           | everyone currently has lots of garages, dealers, and gas
           | stations around to meet the needs of their automobile.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | If bikes get to that point, that means buying parts online
             | to me. Making it hard to get parts is not generally
             | supportive of cycling IMO.
             | 
             | I buy almost all of my parts to service our cars online.
             | Amazon, RockAuto, and brand-specific parts suppliers
             | (PeachParts, HandA/Bernardi, Ricambi, etc.) I can recall
             | going to a physical dealer 3 times in the last 20 years and
             | each time it was for a "I need it exactly this afternoon
             | and I'm willing to pay for it in dollars and
             | inconvenience".
        
               | dublinben wrote:
               | The point is that if you're performing your own service
               | of your car, you're already more of an enthusiast than
               | your bicycling counterpart. Cycling for transportation
               | needs to work for the mainstream, buy it from a dealer on
               | installment, take it to the shop for routine maintenance,
               | treat it as an appliance consumer. Enthusiasts will
               | always find a way in spite of bad infrastructure.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | Maybe to you it's a more convenient experience, but not
               | everyone has the same approach to shopping. Some are
               | happy to receive advice for specific products (or to have
               | someone tell them what quality level they're going for),
               | while others are simply happy to be able to have a human
               | interaction at the counter (i'm in both categories).
               | 
               | Moreover, i'm not convinced online shopping is better for
               | society at large. From an ecological perspective, from an
               | anti-monopoly perspective..
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Ecological perspective, it's better than having a single
               | person driving a significant distance to a specific
               | destination. (On top of the maintenance of that
               | destination) Whereas - delivery wise... you're like a few
               | hundred extra feet of driving maybe. (Assuming you live
               | in a city/decently-sized suburb)
               | 
               | Packaging is the only issue that needs to be solved more
               | efficiently but there are potential solutions to that.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Not everyone is capable of handling the labor portion of
               | the (labor + parts) equation of servicing a bike (not to
               | mention a fleet of bikes for family).
               | 
               | I certainly can only handle the basics and the family
               | rides a decent amount of miles/wk.
               | 
               | I buy local - many times it's even cheaper than Amazon -
               | and I live in an expensive metro.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Presumably the people who can't (or won't) do the labor
               | are _already_ buying parts from their shop though, right?
               | 
               | I doubt many people are buying parts on Amazon (or
               | previously from Nashbar) and asking a bike shop to
               | install them.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | I think the point is to enlarge the community. More local
               | bike shops and services will lead to more riders, firstly
               | because they'll notice it as an option whereas many
               | wouldn't have before and secondly because the more there
               | are the closer they'll be to anyone's home or workplace,
               | thus more convenient.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I would expect new bike shop openings to significantly
               | lag, not lead, local cycling popularity, but maybe that's
               | only the case in areas where real estate is expensive.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | I used to cycle as a means of transportation. Much faster
               | than walking, on par with the bus, paid for itself in six
               | months from money saved in transit fees.
               | 
               | I would generally order nothing online because I didn't
               | have the education or interest to know what I was buying
               | or what needed done. Part of the value of a good,
               | physical shop is the relationship you form with people
               | and being able to trust their expertise. I definitely
               | needed some one I could look in the eye, explain my
               | problem, and ask them to solve it for me.
               | 
               | I don't say this to contradict you necessarily,
               | especially in your primary point, just to offer a very
               | different perspective.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I think your situation is a quite common one. People
               | prefer to shop in-person in a lot of situations and will
               | continue to do so.
               | 
               | In the context of this article, those people are _already
               | buying these parts_ at bike shops. Removing them from
               | Amazon doesn't change this group's buying habits.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | yep, good point, lost track of the real point. thanks!
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | My wife and kid wanted cruiser style single speed
           | bikes...what you'd call a toy. And I'm not hung up in that
           | word, it is what it is. But they bike a couple miles a day
           | going to and from school. They sit all day in the sun and
           | rain and just keep ticking away. They were both less than
           | 200, and honestly, I don't see what would be gained in
           | spending more given the criteria, other than perhaps
           | appeasing 'bikesnobs'(is that a thing? I was thinking of
           | something like beer snobs).
           | 
           | Sure it's not a race bike, or mountain bike, but they still
           | work just fine for transportation.
        
             | aix1 wrote:
             | If the bikes are serving their purpose, IMO there's
             | absolutely no reason to replace them with anything else.
             | 
             | (Speaking as someone who personally would be highly
             | unlikely to buy the type of bike you're describing.)
        
           | Rapzid wrote:
           | I think of my road bike and the mountain bikes I owned when I
           | did that.. So toys(sports equipment).
           | 
           | But yeah, the majority of the US population probably thinks
           | recreational bikes for their kids and maybe the ones they own
           | to ride with their kids.. Also toys.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | > I'm actually surprised and optimistic to see the major
         | manufacturer Trek start building their own brick and mortar
         | shops in certain major cities
         | 
         | I wouldn't be too optimistic. We have one in Toronto. When I
         | brought in my trek that I bought from them to fix it, it cost a
         | fortune and they didn't actually fix it properly.
         | 
         | Similar to servicing your car at the dealer. It's super
         | expensive. Difference being the quality of work is questionable
         | (no doubt varies quite a bit).
         | 
         | Lesson: learn to fix your own bike or settle for crappy big box
         | bikes instead.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | Non-chain shops might be better. I'm learning to service my
           | own bike because the cost of labor and overhead is really
           | high in the US compared to where I got hooked on road cycling
           | (Vietnam).
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | I have a lot of tools that I got so I could service my bike.
           | Now, the industry has moved on with various sizing standards
           | and these tools will be useless when I get a new bike.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | I would actually write to trek about that. The shop here in
           | SF seems pretty solid, but I don't currently have a Trek
           | bike, so I might be wrong. I agree with you on the analogy,
           | but I'm pushing for the apple-store parallel. No serious
           | computer nerd would use an apple-store as a serious place to
           | maintenance their laptop, but novice to intermediate computer
           | users would, even if they have to go back a few times.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Going to suggest high schools add a bike repair class/course.
           | They can work on bikes students bring in, get the knowledge
           | they need to fix their own bikes.
        
         | sonthonax wrote:
         | > You can do much of that maintenance yourself if you're a nerd
         | 
         | I'm finding this to less true these days. As bikes become more
         | 'integrated' with components specific to the model they're
         | becoming harder to fix. It's particularly bad with aero bikes
         | that have aero handlebars, weird stems and internal routing.
         | 
         | Even if you're a bike nerd, what you know won't really apply on
         | another bike anymore.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I agree. Buy used, buy old-school.
        
           | jamil7 wrote:
           | They cop a lot of ridicule for being impractical but a fixed
           | gear track bike with a single front brake has been my daily
           | commuter / beater for years with minimal maintenance. You can
           | ride them through anything and they keep going, replace brake
           | pads occasionally, a chain or a sprocket very occasionally
           | and that's basically it. I think they're perfect from a
           | maintenance perspective but it does depend on where you live.
           | 
           | Sheldon Brown had some good articles about their versatility.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Even if you can do routine maintenance - and I can't recommend
         | learning basic maintenance highly enough - sooner or later your
         | bike will get damaged by a wreck, falling over, getting backed
         | into, or ending up in way too much water for too long. You want
         | a pro who can tell you fix or replace.
         | 
         | And you don't want to deal with counterfeit items either.
        
           | Matthias247 wrote:
           | > sooner or later your bike will get damaged by a wreck,
           | falling over, getting backed into, or ending up in way too
           | much water for too long. You want a pro who can tell you fix
           | or replace.
           | 
           | If you ask a store, the answer will always be replace. They
           | don't want to deal with liability questions ("but that store
           | told me it would be good to ride"), so they will pick the
           | safe answer.
           | 
           | This will be especially true for components like a carbon
           | frame, where even the best equipped stores will lack the
           | equipment to perform a proper check - like an x-ray device.
           | 
           | However the store might help you getting a discount on the
           | replacement or get it warrantied.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Materials probably play a role in that. When I was in the
             | biz we still had steel bikes, so the answer was sometimes
             | just a new fork, if the bike was worth more than the parts
             | and labor. When it's in the cusp we recommended an upsell,
             | because why spend all that money on an old bike you've
             | already broken once? For some in particular we knew they
             | would break them again, and there's a happy medium of
             | repairable and reasonable. One guy had a death wish and a
             | dad who owned a bunch of businesses. He broke so much gear
             | and that guy (or his dad rather) was keeping everyone
             | else's prices lower.
        
             | jounker wrote:
             | Not my experience at all. I've always had different
             | recommendations based on the condition of the parts and the
             | costs of repair vs. replace.
             | 
             | There are plenty of other things that need work beyond
             | frames.
        
         | t0rt01se wrote:
         | The same can be said of numerous products/industries
         | 'disrupted' by YC/HN types. Kettle/pot? Specialized are no
         | angels themselves. There are no sacred cows anymore - sorry but
         | screw your small/local/artisanal shite - this from someone who
         | would've ordinarily supported your sentiment. But these aren't
         | ordinary times - the quest for economies of scale will bring
         | scorched earth to everybody one way or another.
        
         | amscanne wrote:
         | > I'm actually surprised and optimistic to see the major
         | manufacturer Trek start building their own brick and mortar
         | shops in certain major cities,
         | 
         | Wait, wasn't this always the case? I recall multiple Trek
         | stores in the Toronto area at least a decade ago. I always
         | though this was part of their model (vertically integrated
         | retail), although other stores did sell their bikes also
         | (exactly like Apple).
         | 
         | I just bought a Trek bike at a local Trek store a couple months
         | ago and it definitely wasn't a new store. Looking now, there
         | are six (!) Trek stores all over the San Diego area. That's
         | actually _more_ than the number of Apple stores IFAICT.
         | 
         | Maybe they are just expanding this model to some other part of
         | the world?
        
         | inferense wrote:
         | > Bicycles are not toys. They are vehicles that need
         | maintenance. You can do much of that maintenance yourself if
         | you're a nerd, but the vast majority of cyclists are dependent
         | on local bike shops to sustain the cycling community.
         | 
         | This is true. Although, I'm afraid the business model of a
         | local bike shop is not sustainable at the moment, at least in
         | Europe where the markups on components and service are just
         | outrageous. It almost seems like the industry is following the
         | footsteps of car industry which is based on franchised D2C
         | sales points and incredibly high margins on servicing.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, for folks who want to save money the only option
         | is to learn how to maintain and fix your own bike using
         | components sourced from online stores.
        
         | cactus2093 wrote:
         | I think you're reading too much into this. Specialized stopped
         | selling bikes on Amazon for the same reason Apple (as well as
         | other high profile brands mentioned in the article like Nike,
         | etc.) doesn't use Amazon as the primary retailer of their
         | products - because it's an unnecessary middleman. Specialized
         | is enough of a big, premium brand name that they can drive
         | people to their own online shop directly. Online/DTC sales is
         | inevitable in the bicycle industry, just like it has been for
         | most other consumer products in the past decade, and prior to
         | the pandemic Specialized had made a huge push into online sales
         | to compete with the likes of Canyon (which was a bike company
         | founded to take advantage of exactly this market gap which for
         | whatever reasons the traditional brands were slow to get into).
         | 
         | The online model is also amazing for consumers as well (not to
         | mention small indie bike manufacturers). Instead of choosing
         | between maybe 2-5 bikes that might match my basic preferences
         | and be in stock at my local bike shop, I have dozens if not
         | hundreds of models to choose from made by any manufacturer
         | around the world.
         | 
         | Sure, shops that do bike maintenance are important, but none of
         | what you're saying here explains why any special interventions
         | are needed for them. Won't the demand of more people using
         | bicycles, and needing them fixed, be enough to keep these
         | maintenance businesses healthy? I think bicycle advocates are
         | much better off focusing on getting bikes to more people, and
         | then improving cycling infrastructure to make it safer and more
         | accessible to average people in everyday situations. The number
         | of bike mechanics available is certainly not a major bottleneck
         | that is keeping anybody from taking up cycling today.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | I'm not reading into it. I literally remember reading
           | articles about this (i'm a reddit bicycling mod so i see a
           | lot) in like... i dunno, like 2010-ish?
           | 
           | The best i could do to verify is this article about fake
           | knockoffs from 2015: https://www.bicycling.com/bikes-
           | gear/a20045553/to-catch-a-co...
           | 
           | I'm shocked that i can't find an old article about when they
           | announced the change. Maybe my memory is wrong, and it could
           | be, but I remember the local bike shop as being one of the
           | main reasons for the change, even if that was just marketing.
        
         | _Wintermute wrote:
         | Funny that Specialized are worried about local bike shops given
         | their track record. Want to stock Specialized bikes? They'll
         | try and strong-arm you to dedicate the majority of your floor-
         | space to selling other Specialized components, removing options
         | for the existing customers of the shop.
         | 
         | Named your small bike shop after a famous bicycle race and
         | French town (roubaix)? Specialized will try and sue you because
         | they have a model of bike with the same name (and don't even
         | own the trademark). https://capovelo.com/Specialized-
         | Threatening-to-Sue-Bike-Sho...
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | Specialized worrying about small shops is certainly ironic.
           | They definitely have been one of the players central at
           | pushing out the small shops. They were one of the first
           | pushing concept stores and are really squeezing the margins
           | of small shops.
           | 
           | It's been an interesting observation to see how all the big
           | brands have been massively increasing their margins through
           | cheap manufacturing in China (a frame that costs >$4000
           | retail is less than $300 for those guys to get to the US)
           | while the margins are incredibly low for the actual shops
           | (<10% often) especially on high end bikes. I know many shops
           | now make their primary income on bike servicing.
           | 
           | I think specialized avoiding amazon is more a case that they
           | don't want to stay the big guy that can push the small shops
           | around, instead having to deal with the 500lb gorilla that
           | amazon is.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I mean of course they are worried about local bike-shops:
           | they certainly can't strong-arm Amazon!
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | > Funny that Specialized are worried about local bike shops
           | given their track record. Want to stock Specialized bikes?
           | They'll try and strong-arm you to dedicate the majority of
           | your floor-space to selling other Specialized components,
           | removing options for the existing customers of the shop.
           | 
           | Exactly the same as trek and giant will do. There's a whole
           | other game involved when dealing with the top 5 consumer
           | brands of $1000+ bike, as a local bike shop.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | I mean, the idea that Specialized isn't moving toward the
           | apple store-style model that Trek seems to be moving toward
           | is honestly an act of good will. Dumb lawsuits aside,
           | specialized is one of the best brands out there, and they
           | absolutely have the power to ask for concessions. They're
           | running a business selling absurdly high-end bikes. They're
           | not bikesdirect selling baseline products.
        
             | stbtrax wrote:
             | what? They spend a crap ton on marketing and it seems to
             | have paid off. I don't really know how their bikes are
             | particularly that much better than other stuff out there.
             | It's not like they make the drivetrain and carbon frames
             | are pretty commodity at this point. Unless you buy into the
             | layup marketing and special construction that only they can
             | do hype.
        
               | AlunAlun wrote:
               | Specialized and other major bike brands spend a lot on
               | R&D. The reason that you can buy a reasonable quality
               | open mold carbon frame direct from Taiwan these days (and
               | rebrand it as "my great bike brand" before selling it on
               | at a markup, if you want) is because the big brands have
               | spent a lot of money developing and refining the concept
               | over the years.
               | 
               | Modern bikes, with all their bells and whistles, which
               | are light years better than their counterparts from 20
               | years ago, simply wouldn't exist had this R&D not
               | occurred.
        
               | ohmaigad wrote:
               | That doesn't really explain the prices, a Specialized
               | Turbo Kenevo SL Expert (9.6k EUR) full suspension e-mtb
               | costs more than a Kawasaki or Yamaha 900cc naked
               | motorcycle (~9k EUR). The top of the line S-works e-mtb
               | is in a similar price point as the latest BMW S1000RR. It
               | just doesn't make any sense other than greed.
        
               | killingtime74 wrote:
               | I don't like big corps but my specialized bike has a
               | feature (front spring shock absorber) that no other road
               | bike has.
               | 
               | Also their triathlon bikes have multiple unique features
        
             | _Wintermute wrote:
             | Specialized have had their own "concept stores" for years
             | now, Trek are merely copying that idea.
             | 
             | As someone who has worked in multiple bike shops, and also
             | broken their own Specialized bike and had to deal with
             | their warranty department, I'm never giving them any of my
             | money again.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | Huh... so it seems. It appears that they only really
               | exist in the UK, which is odd seeing as Specialized is
               | based in the Bay Area. I see there are two locations in
               | the Los Angeles area.
        
               | grp000 wrote:
               | I thought the UK was big into competitive bike culture,
               | what with having big champs like Cavendish and Froome,
               | the Ineos Grenadiers being based there too, as a really
               | successful team.
        
               | pharmakom wrote:
               | UK has great funding for elite cycling but it's not very
               | popular generally, and definitely not as a mode of
               | transport. The car is king.
        
               | azalemeth wrote:
               | That really varies a lot by geographic location. Oxford,
               | Cambridge (and to a lesser extent, London!) are very
               | cycling intense places and the infrastructure is
               | reasonable. Nothing compared to Denmark, Germany or
               | Holland, but reasonable nevertheless.
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | > The car is king.
               | 
               | This seems a very strange observation to make about
               | London. It actually has the lowest rate of car ownership
               | of the cities in the UK.
               | 
               | In my experience the primary mode of travel is public
               | transport (or it was before Covid-19 at any rate), with
               | people occasionally using their cars for trips outside
               | London and perhaps larger shopping trips. Though this
               | clearly varies by Burrough, with those on the outskirts
               | of Greater London being more car focused than those near
               | the centre.
        
               | prodent wrote:
               | > This seems a very strange observation to make about
               | London.
               | 
               | It was an observation about the UK.
        
               | raffraffraff wrote:
               | Ireland checking in: if you go outside of Dublin, most
               | people own cars and use them as their main mode of
               | travel. A recent post on Reddit /r/AskUK came from an
               | American who was astounded that someone would be given
               | directions to a location and told "it's about a 30
               | minutes walk". They asked if British people really walked
               | "that much". A redditor responded with Bill Bryson's
               | piece about Americans and their cars, which included an
               | anecdote about inviting his next door neighbors over to
               | dinner, in which _they drove_. While Irish people
               | certainly aren 't allergic to walking considerable
               | distances, I've seen "country people" here drive
               | obscenely short distances. The car becomes a habit. Once
               | you're outside the city, the car is still king,
               | unfortunately. When I visit my family, I get a train to
               | their nearest town, and _if_ there 's a convenient bus,
               | I'll use it to do the last 20km. But that bus only runs
               | every 2 hours and, stupidly, doesn't align with train
               | times. When I'm there, my family constantly offer to
               | drive me stupidly short distances. Occasionally I accept
               | if it's raining or after dark, since most county roads
               | have no foot path and are unlit. Also, because almost
               | everybody in the country drives a car, there's a far
               | higher percentage of idiots behind the wheel. For
               | example, those between the ages of 17 and 21 who think
               | that they're amazing, omniscient and indestructible, even
               | after a few pints. In the city, many people hold off on
               | the unnecessary expense of a car until they "need one",
               | since rent costs a ton, and decent public transport makes
               | a car a luxury that you don't need until you get a space-
               | wagon with 3 child seats.
        
               | NGRhodes wrote:
               | I agree with that observation; also somewhere in-between
               | you have hobby/club cycle racing that has some popularity
               | (Road, MTB, BMX, 4cross, CycloX etc), which are essential
               | feeders into the national/pro/elite (my Brother is a
               | British Cycling qualified coach/scout for BMX).
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Specialized earned a life-long customer in me when they
               | replaced the frame on my 3 year old Allez Sport with an
               | Allez Elite frameset.
               | 
               | Admittedly this was 15 years ago but still, never had a
               | bad experience with them.
        
               | _Wintermute wrote:
               | I was told the chainstay of a Specialized Enduro was not
               | covered under their 5 year frame warranty, as they class
               | it as a suspension component, despite even their
               | technical description listing it as part of the frame.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Yeah. Pretty frustrating. I've had similar experiences
               | with other companies. It's unfortunate the experiences
               | aren't more uniform.
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | Trek replaced a hardtail xc mtb frame that cracked at the
               | bottom bracket/chainstay interface with the next model up
               | in the series. Was quite a painless process with the
               | dealer.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Try to steal a sandwich from a squirrel. It isn't going to
           | bite you out of concern for how you'll treat the sandwich...
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | > The novice and intermediate cyclist need local bike shops to
         | do maintenance on their bikes at affordable rates. The local
         | bike shops need a revenue stream beyond labor for maintenance
         | to be affordable.
         | 
         | I don't agree with this reasoning. Why wouldn't maintenance be
         | priced at the true rate? In what way is it better for consumers
         | to overpay for their equipment in order to underpay for
         | maintenance?
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | What is the "true rate"? You could say it's whatever you need
           | to charge to keep the lights on and rent paid based on
           | however many hours a week you expect to be performing
           | maintenance. You could say it's what people feel is fair for
           | skilled labor. You could say it's what people historically
           | pay for the service. But we are talking about bike shops
           | going from selling things and selling services to just
           | selling services, so it's really what you need to charge per
           | hour to keep the lights on.
           | 
           | So if the "true" rate ends up being more than the market will
           | bear, and you dont have alternate income, you close down.
           | 
           | So it isn't really a situation where one thing had an
           | artificially inflated price and the other an artificially
           | deflated price, more like the way bike shops as we know them
           | work is to have diverse income streams, and removing an
           | important one means that the business model as we understand
           | it ceases to function.
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | I didn't read it to say that, just that it is very hard to be
           | a mechanic only shop - they also need to sell something else
           | to be a profitable business.
           | 
           | In London there a few mechanics/coffee shops that stayed
           | profitable that way.
           | 
           | If more people cycled I'm sure you would see more 'just
           | mechanics' but in most places they can't afford to be that.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | An acquaintance of mine tried to do the cafe/sales/repair
             | thing [1]; he went more high end on all three, selling
             | fancy drinks, pricey Dutch cargo bikes, etc. It didn't work
             | out. I think they lasted ~3 years, though it was clear by
             | the end that the writing was on the wall.
             | 
             | [1]: https://twitter.com/berlinbikecafe
        
               | jamincan wrote:
               | I'm not exactly sure why Berlin Bike Cafe didn't really
               | work out in the end. I do think KW is very well served by
               | existing bike shops, and while Graham focused on a market
               | segment that isn't well-represented by incumbents, it
               | meant that he needed time for it to grow as well. London
               | Bike Cafe seems to be chugging along quite nicely on a
               | similar model, so it doesn't seem like it was an entirely
               | hopeless endeavour on the face of it.
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | Berlin is the wrong place for that. Even in tech salaries
               | are often in the EUR45k range gross, and with mandatory
               | medical insurance at EUR400/m, rent at probably EUR800/m
               | and still taxes it doesn't leave much for expensive
               | bicycles.
               | 
               | Cheap bicycles plus good mid-priced service is where it's
               | at. Of course, that's hard, dirty, skilled work.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Note that this is Berlin as in the pre-WWII name of
               | Kitchener, Canada, not the Berlin in Germany.
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | Ah, I saw a similar setup in Berlin, Germany at a
               | location which has now been replaced by Rose Bikes, and
               | the cafe seems to be gone.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | > he went more high end on all three
               | 
               | Maybe that was the problem there?
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | Yeah high-end cafe seems like a tough sell. A cheap cafe
               | to go to during group rides sounds great for having
               | people learn about your high end service shop.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | I feel like high end bike service in general is a tough
               | sell unless you have a huge local club-ride community of
               | people whose time is extremely valuable.
               | 
               | I know someone who operated a Velofix van for a few
               | years, and I used it a few times, but the minimum cost
               | was basically $100+. For that much coin, I would just
               | walk my bike home or take it on the bus. Particularly if
               | it was something like a flat tire where I know I can fix
               | it myself at home for a few dollars.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Possibly, but it was also not a large storefront, and
               | it's been replaced by a boutique donut shop. It's down
               | the street from a creperie, a wine bar, and some other
               | bistro thing. There used to be a health food store on
               | this block.
               | 
               | Basically just saying that some combination of floor
               | space, rent and other fixed costs, etc etc led to
               | pursuing a higher-end business model and it didn't work
               | out. There may be lots of reasons for that, but one of
               | the principles here is that you need to be able to bike
               | to your bike store-- it's not fulfilling its purpose if
               | it's in a power center plaza that you need to drive to.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Bikes are pretty low maintenance, the repairs are usually
             | fairly simple, and the parts are cheap. It's hard to make
             | margins on a low price low volume service. If a bike is
             | really damaged it usually makes more sense to just replace
             | it wholesale.
             | 
             | If e-bikes take off they could help. There are a lot more
             | moving parts to break and especially electrical issues to
             | track down. Electrical issues are real moneymakers in
             | diagnostic fees on cars.
        
               | srg0 wrote:
               | > Bikes are pretty low maintenance, the repairs are
               | usually fairly simple
               | 
               | Most forks and rear shocks require full service yearly or
               | more frequently (typically every 100 to 200 hours). It is
               | not that simple and requires experience and tools.
               | Tubeless tires are messy. Bleeding breaks is another
               | thing I would rather not do at home. And frankly, I can
               | never setup my derailleur as well as my mechanic.
               | 
               | > the parts are cheap
               | 
               | Shocks, forks, transmission components, performance
               | wheels are easily in the iPhone category and beyond.
               | 
               | Clothing, protection, accessories, smaller components
               | like handlebar stems or seatposts are still usually in
               | the three digit range.
               | 
               | You would be surprised to know how much consumables like
               | chains and tires can cost per year.
               | 
               | > low volume service
               | 
               | I might be living in a place where both MTB and road
               | cycling are very popular, but bike mechanics have so much
               | work that they redirect clients to each other.
               | 
               | > If a bike is really damaged it usually makes more sense
               | to just replace it wholesale
               | 
               | Full suspension bikes can easily have a $2K frame and $2K
               | worth of components. Unless it was hit by a freight
               | train, the bike is almost never completely destroyed by a
               | crash. So it makes sense to replace what's broken. If the
               | frame is solid, everything else is replaceable.
               | 
               | As long as bikes are ridden hard, there is always work
               | for mechanics, and it can be pretty expensive.
        
               | Matthias247 wrote:
               | I think you might underestimate the higher end bike
               | market.
               | 
               | Parts are often higher priced than what lots of people
               | pay for complete bikes (e.g. a set of disc brakes 400$, a
               | MTB fork 1000$, a groupset 1000$, a wheelset 800$, a
               | dropper post 300$, etc). And the associated repairs like
               | a brake bleed, a shock service or a wheel rebuild might
               | take time and will have a high cost too.
               | 
               | You don't have to look into ebikes. On Mountainbikes that
               | are used as intended parts break often enough to keep
               | mechanics busy.
               | 
               | Ebikes might however indeed bring the higher priced bikes
               | to a higher amount of people.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | High end bikes are a tiny sliver of an already small
               | market.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | And also, while a groupset might indeed cost $1000, what
               | sort of circumstances might require one to replace the
               | entire groupset?
               | 
               | (We're talking repairs rather than upgrades.)
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | Riding 50k km on dust/gravel roads, and the frame and
               | wheels will still be good but chain and groupset will be
               | significantly worn.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | Chain is indeed a wear item. It costs tens of dollars to
               | replace.
               | 
               | $1000 groupsets simply don't deteriorate in the manner
               | you describe. Source: I rode many thousands of kilometers
               | on my gravel/adventure bike, including a 1000km ride
               | around Kenya (very dusty, rocky roads where there _are_
               | roads). The only two groupset components I needed to
               | replace on this 2016 bike so far were the derailleur
               | hanger and a jockey wheel. The former got bent due to
               | carelessness on my part and could have been straightened,
               | but I chose to replace it for structural reasons. The
               | bearing in the latter got a little sticky and so I
               | replaced the jockey wheel.
               | 
               | Each of the two parts cost the equivalent of US$15 here
               | in the UK.
               | 
               | I think this is a very long way from replacing the entire
               | $1000 groupset, which was what the post I was replying to
               | suggested.
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | I believe the new 11s/12s with their higher chain angles
               | tend to wear faster. They actually recommend changing it
               | with the chain.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | I think we're talking about different things.
               | 
               | I am talking about the groupset (the shifters, brake
               | levers, brake calipers, derailleurs, crankset, bottom
               | bracket, chain and cassette).
               | 
               | There are indeed some wear items (chain; cassette,
               | especially if the chain isn't replaced when worn; brake
               | pads; brake rotors) but, apart from those, a looked-after
               | quality groupset can last decades.
        
               | Matthias247 wrote:
               | A chain for a high end group (like a XX1 Eagle) is 80$. A
               | replacement cassette - that you will need after 2-3
               | chains is 300-500$.
               | 
               | And if you are into mountainbiking - there is also a fair
               | amount of chance you might break something like a
               | derailleur and spend a few hundred to fix that.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | The reason is that the price elasticity of demand for bikes,
           | outside of, say, the netherlands, is extremely elastic. Your
           | counter-argument presumes that cycling can't just fail, that
           | the prices are inelastic enough to support mechanic-only
           | shops.
           | 
           | I truly believe that cycling, as an activity, can just fail
           | and cease to exist. It _has_ ceased to exist in many areas in
           | America. Many, many, many novice cyclists would rather
           | abandon cycling than pay a large premium on bicycle
           | maintenance. Perhaps there is a different business model that
           | would work, but I see the large manufacturers as having in
           | interest in creating an environment where maintenance service
           | can be delivered at-cost.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The mechanics end up helping pay for the building and profit
           | margin, same as everything else in the shop. There's a price
           | point where you can keep your mechanics running at 90% every
           | day, and that may or may not pay for the building.
        
             | _carbyau_ wrote:
             | I see this as the major issue. Any business has to pay the
             | commercial landlord. That rent seeking behaviour is a huge
             | tax to place on a business.
             | 
             | The only way I would operate a shopfront business of any
             | kind is if I owned the building. But I'd need to build a
             | business first that could pay for the building. If I can
             | build such a business, then I likely wouldn't bother with
             | the shopfront until you get "Apple" big.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | You lose about half of your customers when you move to a
               | new building and the landlords know it.
               | 
               | Big companies and churches play this right. They buy more
               | land then they need, and when the market is down they buy
               | more, and when they have too much they rent it out a few
               | years at a time so they never have to wait long to
               | expand.
        
           | notriddle wrote:
           | It's not that simple. If you own a brick-and-mortar store of
           | any kind, there are a lot of costs other than labor and
           | parts, like the building itself, marketing, security, and
           | attending the desk or phone. A lot of these costs won't go
           | down if the store stops selling new bikes; they're flat, or
           | there's some minimum amount that you can possibly buy.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I have a local bike shop that I would like to support, but
           | they stock only the cheapest no-name parts and charge way
           | more than the premium parts on Amazon.
           | 
           | I went to get a replacement inner tube--nothing special, just
           | a 26x1.95 with a Schrader valve--and all they had was some
           | Chinese brand (Hilong or something like that?) for $35. I
           | want to support local businesses, but come on. The only thing
           | they offered over Amazon is that they would install it for
           | you for a modest $50 in labor.
           | 
           | They also basically don't stock anything under $800 if you
           | are looking to buy a bike, and even those are Giant brand
           | mountain bikes with trash tier hardware. I went looking for
           | something I could commute to work on every day and they were
           | trying to sell so much fragile carbon fiber stuff that was
           | miles outside of my budget range. I don't need to shave
           | 5/10ths off of my commute, I want low maintenance, comfort,
           | and ruggedness. Apparently that's totally uncool and biking
           | is all about ultralight and ultrahard--feel every crack in
           | the pavement through the hard plastic saddle! I wasn't
           | impressed with the line about "it's more comfortable because
           | you use less energy to get there".
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | > they were trying to sell so much fragile carbon fiber
             | stuff that was miles outside of my budget range
             | 
             | This is self-awareness issue. At what point did you realise
             | you'd wandered into the wrong shop for your target segment?
             | Judging by the misrepresentation of the genuine preferences
             | of folks like me, as being somehow nonsensical or
             | antithetical, I suspect, "not yet".
             | 
             | I'm reminded of the vegetarian who visits a steakhouse and
             | complains there's nothing for them on the menu but salad.
             | 
             | > all they had was some Chinese brand
             | 
             | Place of origin indicates nothing about the item
             | manufactured, and product labeling even less so. Most
             | bicycle tube & tyre production is in E/SE Asia.
        
             | JCharante wrote:
             | It sounds like a local bike shop isn't really what you're
             | looking for. Under $800 a Decathlon/triban road bike is
             | pretty decent.
             | 
             | There are commuter bikes for $100 but it's just not worth
             | servicing them because telling someone it'll be 40% of the
             | original bike price in labor + parts to fix something not
             | major is hard for them to accept.
             | 
             | > low maintenance, comfort, and ruggedness. Apparently
             | that's totally uncool and biking is all about ultralight
             | and ultrahard--feel every crack in the pavement through the
             | hard plastic saddle!
             | 
             | Carbon is more comfortable by reducing the vibrations that
             | you'll feel compared to aluminum.
             | 
             | The reason why they stock shitty parts is because they
             | appear to service really cheap bikes and for people who buy
             | cheap bikes, that's what they want. I know many shops who
             | wouldn't service cheap bikes and I know many shops where
             | they would but I wouldn't trust them with my more expensive
             | Trek road bike. So it's strange that they also stock carbon
             | frames.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | > Carbon is more comfortable by reducing the vibrations
               | that you'll feel compared to aluminum.
               | 
               | So you approve of my steel frame bike? ;-)
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | They insinuate the shop marks the price of the tube up
               | ~10x and charges $100+ an hour for simple labor.
               | 
               | You don't seem to respond to those things.
        
               | inopinatus wrote:
               | My LBS charges the same fee for _any_ labor, whether it
               | 's changing a tube or building a wheel.
               | 
               | If you ask a skilled professional to do menial trivia,
               | expect to pay for their skill level.
        
               | whakim wrote:
               | The bike shop can't compete on price with the biggest
               | online retailers/Amazon. I have my doubts about a tube
               | costing $35. $10 or $15 rather than the $5 you'd get
               | online, but I have been to a lot of bike shops and that
               | 10x markup doesn't comport with anything I've seen.
               | Perhaps the $35 also includes the labor? (Also, it's an
               | inner tube - it's a cheap commodity product, who cares if
               | it's a Chinese no-name brand?)
               | 
               | Bike shops need to charge for labor because most people
               | don't buy bikes from bike shops anymore, so labor is
               | where they make their money. $100/hr for labor is on the
               | higher end but doesn't seem crazy in expensive locations.
               | Not to mention that the prevailing way people treat bike
               | shops (as places you can walk in at any time, get your
               | bike fixed, and walk out) is incredibly antithetical to
               | bike mechanics actually being able to take the
               | uninterrupted time to focus and do good work.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | Oh I just realized they meant inner tube and not top tube
               | (I was confused about that while reading it)
               | 
               | Yeah an inner tube for $35? And it's not even those fancy
               | orange ones?
               | 
               | Well it's not hard to change it yourself, as long as
               | they're not charging more than $4 for a basic ones. If
               | they are actually selling it for $35 that's pretty yikes.
               | I'd just buy it online given that it doesn't benefit from
               | retail (you don't need to see a tube in person, just need
               | to know the dimensions)
        
               | skocznymroczny wrote:
               | > Carbon is more comfortable by reducing the vibrations
               | that you'll feel compared to aluminum.
               | 
               | Is it actually noticeable for an average cyclist? I don't
               | doubt it, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was a
               | marketing slogan from carbon frame producers and people
               | went with it, and since their bicycles were more
               | expensive, they "felt" better.
        
             | ShroudedNight wrote:
             | > it's more comfortable because you use less energy to get
             | there
             | 
             | I wonder if these people are internally consistent enough
             | to eschew the use of ramps or pulleys.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | The next thing the industry has to do is spend some of this
         | unprecedented COVID profit on lobbying for more bike lanes. My
         | word. What's the point of a bike if it feels too dangerous
         | taking it out on the roads sharing lanes with these
         | reckless/distracted/intoxicated drivers? The auto industry
         | lobbied for highways. It's time for the bike industry to play
         | ball and do the same.
        
           | nintendo1889 wrote:
           | Especially with all the people in their cars with the windows
           | up and mask on, breathing on the bicyclers. Lol
        
           | axus wrote:
           | Completely wrong place to ask, but why can't bike lanes be
           | part of a wider side-walk instead of extending the road?
        
             | flyinglizard wrote:
             | It's like that here in Israel. Sidewalks get extended and
             | partially paved. It's much more reasonable than having
             | another lane right on the road.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | Pardon if I'm misunderstanding the layout you're
               | describing, but I do wonder:
               | 
               | 1. How often do pedestrians wander into those bike lane?
               | 
               | 2. What are the rules at intersections? Specifically,
               | does a bike lane along a major road have priority over
               | minor roads at intersections, or are bikes required to
               | give way to all traffic from both the major and the minor
               | roads?
               | 
               | 3. How obvious is it to drivers turning right from the
               | rightmost lane that they might, in fact, be crossing a
               | bike lane?
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | 1. Pedestrians do wander into bike lines quite a bit but
               | I think it's improving because of the sheer number of
               | e-bikes and scooters out there now.
               | 
               | 2. The sidewalks and bike paths run together, and road
               | crossings are dual marked. Everyone needs to exercise
               | extra caution, of course.
               | 
               | 3. Riders for the most parts have the same traffic flow
               | as pedestrians. If you're turning right, you'll most
               | likely cross both the sidewalk and the bike path at the
               | same time.
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | All the answers to this questions have a simple guideline
               | for cyclists, drivers and pedestrians altogether: slow
               | down if you can't predict what will happen next. There is
               | no magic behind it. Someone won't pay attention and the
               | difference between a crash or a near miss is usually at
               | least one paid attention and slowed down.
        
               | mcntsh wrote:
               | I can answer for Berlin:
               | 
               | 1. Depends on where. In busy areas it happens a lot. You
               | just have to be careful when there are people around.
               | 
               | 2. The bike lanes have their own traffic lights, which
               | are on the same cycle as the cross walks to the right of
               | them, and the main road/lights to the left.
               | 
               | 3. It's obvious since these bike lanes are everywhere;
               | it's just apart of driving. I will say it's a little
               | worse in the West of the city though!
        
             | Fradow wrote:
             | It works well when there aren't too many pedestrians and
             | they don't confuse the bike lane for a sidewalk too much.
             | 
             | On the other hand, if there are enough pedestrians, they
             | will spill on the bike lane thinking it's a sidewalk. Or in
             | some places, people really don't pay any attention and
             | don't have a single care in the world, and will be totally
             | oblivious to the fact that they are on a bike lane, even
             | after ringing a very loud bike bell a few times right
             | behind them.
             | 
             | My commute happens to have both of those configurations,
             | and the second one is hell, to the point I'll rather ride
             | on the bus lane (which is forbidden to cyclists) than risk
             | a collision with a pedestrian.
             | 
             | Edit: I almost forgot, but since it tends to be between the
             | road and the sidewalk, cars turning right will always check
             | for pedestrians, but often fail to give way to cyclists,
             | depending on how used they are to see cyclists coming. Some
             | intersections have high change of T-bone because of that.
        
             | contravariant wrote:
             | You mean put the bicycles on the same sidewalks as the
             | pedestrians? Maybe it sounds like a good idea to you but to
             | someone who lives in the Netherlands that sounds completely
             | insane.
             | 
             | Unless you meant something like [1] or [2] where there is a
             | raised bicycle lane effectively on the sidewalk.
             | 
             | But even if they're part of the road that's not necessarily
             | a problem [3], but in that case you'll want to have a
             | reasonable speed limit (that sign on the road is 30 km/h,
             | not 30mph) and you'll have to teach cars they're supposed
             | to just be patient and slow down if they can't overtake.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ciclovia_Povoa_Varz
             | im.jpg [2]: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gonzaga
             | _ciclovia.jpg [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fiets
             | strook_Herenweg_Oudo...
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | You can't teach drivers such a thing, they still will be
               | impatient. That's why cars and cyclers can't peacefully
               | coexist on the same lane, another solution is needed.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | If you're talking about sidewalks with separated pedestrian
             | and cyclist traffic, some bike lanes are effectively that
             | (e.g. raised to sidewalk level, left turn boxes on the
             | right instead of forcing bikes to cut across traffic). They
             | don't seem to be very common. Perhaps it's because it is a
             | newer idea that people are unfamiliar with or maybe it is
             | because it is less expensive to take some space from
             | oversized lanes than it is to widen sidewalks.
        
             | mertd wrote:
             | Pedestrians can be unpredictable and distracted. They
             | should have their own space not shared with any vehicle for
             | their own safety.
        
             | abruzzi wrote:
             | Definitly a good question, given that pedal bikes exist in
             | a grey area of traffic definitions in many areas, but I
             | will say in my area (small urban area of 150k population)
             | 95% of bike lanes are in areas without sidewalks, just dirt
             | shoulders.
        
             | rkangel wrote:
             | Because it changes the right of way and so you have to stop
             | start more than you would otherwise.
             | 
             | This has been done in places in Cambridge UK (a reasonably
             | bicycle friendly city). If your cycle lane is part of the
             | road you can act like a car does - you get to ignore
             | turnings because anyone joining the road has to give way as
             | per normal. If you're on the pavement though, you're like a
             | pedestrian - every turn off is a road you have to cross.
             | Even if there isn't any traffic you have to slow down
             | enough to look and as a cyclist what you want is constant
             | speed.
             | 
             | If you can't quite see what I'm talking about aee this
             | example from Milton Road:
             | http://www.rtaylor.co.uk/images/milton-road-1.jpg The
             | 'main' road is the one going into and out of the picture
             | with cars on, and the image pictures a junction. You can
             | see where the cycle lane 'crosses' the joining road and how
             | you'd have to look for traffic (even ignoring the bump down
             | and up that messes with a nice cadence).
             | 
             | (from this blog post I found via Google:
             | http://www.rtaylor.co.uk/anti-social-cycling-north-
             | cambridge...).
        
             | mcntsh wrote:
             | This is exactly how it's done in Berlin and for the most
             | part it works perfectly fine.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | Absolutely.
        
           | chapium wrote:
           | Bike lanes, as implemented in the US are a gift to cars and
           | are down right dangerous. They communicate to drivers that
           | bikes are designated to a lane when they are not. This is the
           | style of lane than runs along the left side of the road with
           | parking on the outside. They are designed with minimal buffer
           | space (if any) and are right in the doorzone. What use is a
           | bikelane that can be doored? Also, if a driver wants to make
           | a right-hand turn, they must turn through a bikelane that is
           | in a straight line direction. How does that make sense? We
           | don't put our turn lanes for cars to cut across straight
           | lanes.
           | 
           | Bikelanes also are mostly just there (in practice) for
           | rideshare services and delivery services to drop off goods.
           | This isn't necessarily a bad thing, given the problems with
           | right turns and doorings mentioned earlier. It is problematic
           | in name however, but because new cyclists treat them as
           | actual bike lanes and are just gambling with the probability
           | of eventionally getting hit.
           | 
           | We should have more bike infrastructure, but putting money
           | into this garbage is a mistake.
        
             | ascar wrote:
             | In Bavaria we have most bike lanes as part of the sidewalk.
             | They are clearly indicated and separated from the
             | pedestrian zone by a 2-3cm drop. Eliminates most problems
             | with cars. However, often the problem with the doors for
             | side parking cars persists for the car's passenger side,
             | which makes it less frequent but more likely that the
             | person opening the door didn't look.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | > In Bavaria we have most bike lanes as part of the
               | sidewalk.
               | 
               | From my experience (in the UK) how usable those lanes are
               | depends hugely on pedestrian discipline. There's one of
               | those running alongside the seafront in Brighton that in
               | my experience works well. The same style of lane that
               | I've seen in and around London generally doesn't work as
               | well: there are often pedestrians on the wrong side, not
               | infrequently looking into their phones and/or wearing
               | headphones.
               | 
               | What makes matters worse is that in the UK the rules are
               | asymmetric: while it's an offence for a cyclists to go on
               | the pedestrian side, there are no rules preventing
               | pedestrians from walking on the cycle path (source: [1]).
               | 
               | [1] http://www.cyclecraft.co.uk/
        
               | corty wrote:
               | The solution is to make pedestrians afraid of stepping
               | into the bike lane. Pass them quickly, closely and
               | surprisingly, if they run into something in the process
               | all the better.
        
               | jounker wrote:
               | ^^^This^^^
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | I can't tell whether you're being serious, but sadly
               | there's indeed quite a lot of this us-vs-them and people
               | behaving like arseholes to each other.
               | 
               | Not to mention that, in my jurisdiction, if this sort of
               | behaviour led to injury or damage to property, the
               | cyclist would almost certainly be found to be at fault,
               | at least partially.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | > Eliminates most problems with cars.
               | 
               | Except now every street crossing becomes a death trap
               | because you're outside the cone of visual awareness of
               | drivers.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | That's taking space from pedestrians instead of cars. I
               | always see joggers, kids with rollerskates and moms with
               | prams on these _sidewalk_ bike lanes. Side parking and
               | bike lanes cannot cohexist on the same side of the road
               | without wasting another 3 ft of space for a door zone.
               | Some of the useful bike lanes are raised a bit like a
               | mini sidewalk separate from the pedestrian sidewalk or
               | have a physical separator like bumpers.
        
             | zamfi wrote:
             | Obviously I can't speak to your own personal experience,
             | but I've done a surprising amount of biking on streets that
             | have _added_ bikes lanes, and my experience is that the
             | bike lanes tend to improve my subjective experience of
             | biking on those streets substantially. Many of those
             | streets, to be fair, have bike lines that are shifted 3+
             | feet away from the parking lane, with stripes to indicate
             | the door zone -- which is a huge benefit, frankly, over the
             | streets that don 't have this. Another change that I'm 100%
             | in favor of is the removal of a traffic lane to allow this:
             | this often enables right-turns to be explicitly marked as
             | crossing a bike lane, and drivers tend to be more careful
             | there (again, just my experience).
             | 
             | I've also biked on streets that became "super sharrow"
             | streets: one lane striped with a giant green stripe that
             | supposedly provides a big visual indicator that a bike can
             | use the full lane. This was terrible.
             | 
             | > We should have more bike infrastructure, but putting
             | money into this garbage is a mistake.
             | 
             | What bike infrastructure would you like to see, if not bike
             | lanes?
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | > What bike infrastructure would you like to see, if not
               | bike lanes?
               | 
               | Actually, let me show you my commute when I was a student
               | several years ago. This is in North America.
               | 
               | 1. Walk to the local park
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/CdCinYAp24MgCBBm7)
               | 
               | 2. Grab a bicycle from the local bike sharing system
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/46vzmXzx5CPSPFRE9)
               | 
               | 3. Bike a minute to the bike path
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/gpkXGcXxMHYH4epn7)
               | 
               | 4. Hop on a bike path, wave to the other cyclists
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/JiRSC6yhwqanRn1K7)
               | 
               | 5. Bike some more (https://goo.gl/maps/jvSoQQ2rmB1F2NNo8)
               | 
               | 6. And then some more
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/u2WyLVGvJBfNL5718)
               | 
               | 7. And then even more
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/LcxSoUZ9BzgsovU97)
               | 
               | 8. Exit the bike path
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/AyqzZUuo89osSEPf6)
               | 
               | 9. Bike on surface streets, sharing the street
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/NNyhCU9gZEXVxk5D8)
               | 
               | 10. Arrive at destination, drop off bike at the bike
               | sharing system dock
               | (https://goo.gl/maps/qCy5GESLL4AxHuL99)
               | 
               | That's an example of good bike infrastructure. For the
               | parts where bikes interact with cars on low speed
               | streets, the streets are either narrow so that cars drive
               | slowly, or there is another lane for cars to pass bikes
               | easily.
               | 
               | Note the lack of painted lanes; bikes and cars share the
               | street, and cars pass bikes whenever it's safe to do so.
               | Also note that in most of these street views
               | perspectives, you can pan the camera and see other people
               | biking.
        
               | chapium wrote:
               | I think decreasing parking and providing a central lane
               | for cars to pass makes a lot of sense. Segregating cycle
               | traffic creates dangerous intersections.
        
               | de_keyboard wrote:
               | Segregating cycle traffic _can_ create dangerous
               | intersections, but well designed intersections do not.
               | For example, you can give the cycle lane its own light
               | phase. There is no question that well designed segregated
               | infrastructure is safer than no cycle infrastructure at
               | all.
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | > Many of those streets, to be fair, have bike lines that
               | are shifted 3+ feet away from the parking lane, with
               | stripes to indicate the door zone
               | 
               | That sounds pretty great. Unfortunately in my area the
               | bike lanes are straight into the door zone (see for
               | example https://goo.gl/maps/nMnKZEVZduEfkups8) and this
               | seems to be the general design for bike lanes in the
               | South Bay.
               | 
               | In fact, the city of Sunnyvale's own bike map [0] says to
               | avoid the four feet door zone, yet the bike lane is less
               | than 4 feet wide and straight in the door zone.
               | 
               | It's frustrating. You'd think they'd favor the safety of
               | the unprotected squishy humans over the ones in two ton
               | metal boxes, but it seems like the opposite most of the
               | time.
               | 
               | [0] https://sunnyvale.ca.gov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.a
               | spx?Blo...
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Actually in Germany bike lanes are typically on the other
               | side next to the sidewalk which in my experience is much
               | more dangerous. It gives the indication to cars that
               | bikes are more like pedestrians, they get often
               | overlooked at intersections, dooring is an even bigger
               | issue, because people getting out the car to the street
               | side tend to least look back to avoid cars coming and
               | next to the sidewalk one also has to deal with
               | pedestrians who don't pay attention.
               | 
               | In my experience, the more in the way of cars you are as
               | a cyclist the safer you are. You still need to have clear
               | markings, but you should always be in sight of drivers
               | IMO, as an active participant in traffic.
        
               | de_keyboard wrote:
               | Bike lanes where traffic has priority when turning across
               | are a disaster:
               | 
               | - Gives cyclist false sense of security, since they need
               | to yield to vehicles turning across "their lane"
               | 
               | - Little notice given to drivers that they need to take
               | care, since they have right of way
               | 
               | - Cyclists have to stop at every side road, which can
               | make taking the bike path as slow as walking
               | 
               | Experience cyclists won't use them and novice cyclists
               | are given an unsafe and slow route; they will drive
               | instead. What a waste of public funds.
               | 
               | A better solution, as seen in NL and some parts of
               | London, is to make the motorist give way or even remove
               | the vehicle entrance entirely. The transport mix you get
               | is the transport mix you build for.
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | > In my experience, the more in the way of cars you are
               | as a cyclist the safer you are. You still need to have
               | clear markings, but you should always be in sight of
               | drivers IMO, as an active participant in traffic.
               | 
               | I definitely agree with you that people on bikes should
               | be in the way of cars because that's what gives them the
               | most visibility, but I'd disagree with the marking parts.
               | See the commute post I have a little bit below, the only
               | markings on that commute on streets are a few sharrows,
               | no bike lanes at all.
               | 
               | What needs to happen is for bikes to be perceived as slow
               | moving vehicles, not unlike tractors in rural areas.
               | People overtake the tractors as soon as it's safe to do
               | so and don't honk at them. That happens as soon as there
               | is enough of a critical mass of people on bikes on
               | streets.
        
               | billfruit wrote:
               | Is dockless app based bike sharing popular in US cities?
        
               | chapium wrote:
               | No, but dock based ones are.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > What bike infrastructure would you like to see, if not
               | bike lanes?
               | 
               | Junctions are where drivers tend to kill cyclists, so
               | junction improvements are far more effective than
               | anything along the "normal" road. Bike boxes and,
               | ideally, dedicated light phases for bikes help far more
               | than lanes.
        
               | evandijk70 wrote:
               | In our hometown, a big project was just finished where
               | most busy intersections were replaced with bike tunnels.
               | It was an expensive project, but now that it's finished
               | it saves a lot of time in the morning commute for both
               | cyclists and drivers.
        
               | komali2 wrote:
               | > dedicated light phases for bikes help far more than
               | lanes.
               | 
               | We have that in SF and in the year before COVID I
               | basically spent every morning commute berating at least
               | one person that tried to cross in front of me on a bike-
               | only light. It's _really_ hard for Americans to give up
               | the right-turn-on-red.
               | 
               | In NYC they just hand out tickets like candy to people
               | who don't know that right-turn-on-red is illegal through
               | essentially the whole city. In 2019 though I didn't see
               | any enforcement at all of bike-protection lights and
               | lanes.
        
               | mvanbaak wrote:
               | This is the perfect use-case for cameras. Here in .nl you
               | dont get a ticket from a police officer. The camera takes
               | the picture and the fine is there in your mailbox the
               | next week ;-)
        
             | itsbrass wrote:
             | This echoes a lot of my feelings about bike lanes, do you
             | have any references to traffic studies or the like showing
             | that these kinds of lanes are, indeed, more dangerous?
             | 
             | I'd be especially curious to know what the good
             | alternatives are.
             | 
             | IIRC physical dividers like reflector poles actually do
             | make bike lanes safer, and sharrows are mixed on whether or
             | not they make lanes more effective.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | >I'd be especially curious to know what the good
               | alternatives are.
               | 
               | Open Streets: https://openstreetsproject.org/
        
               | chapium wrote:
               | Here's a video that illustrates my point better than what
               | I commented, and there are some studies cited in the
               | description which validate my admittedly anecdotal
               | experience.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fztvoxj_pds
        
             | jimt1234 wrote:
             | THIS ^^^. My two-cents: 90% of recent "bike lane"
             | implementations in my area and the whole "share the road"
             | concept is bullshit. This is just aggravating drivers and
             | giving a false sense of safety to bicyclists. Cars and
             | bicycles don't mix.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | In the US they're implemented in a ham-fisted way just to
               | get federal ISTEA money for minimal effort. 90% of the
               | lanes around me added in the last 10 years are unusable
               | because they are broken by dangerous safety compromises.
        
             | stephen_g wrote:
             | Yeah, that kind of lane sucks. Cities need to face it - the
             | bike lanes need dedicated space designed in when building
             | or upgrading a road, or you need to _remove parking spaces
             | entirely_. My city (in Australia) has been doing a lot of
             | both recently. In the inner city, nobody misses the loss of
             | street parking up one side of major thoroughfares (you can
             | fit a bike lane with both directions in the space on one
             | side of the road) - it was extremely unlikely to get a park
             | so you usually had to pay to park in an underground /multi-
             | storey car park anyway. Removing the parking means you can
             | have a properly separated lane (they have plastic bumper
             | things in like 30 cm separated double lines, painted green
             | so it's obvious what it is and that you can't legally pull
             | into it or park over it) and it's great. They've even put
             | push buttons to signal you're there for the traffic lights.
        
               | riatin wrote:
               | I assume this is Sydney? I love the work the council have
               | done to the CBD recently - I wish they'd emulate what
               | they did to George St all over the city centre.
        
               | stephen_g wrote:
               | No, Brisbane actually, but I have heard some good things
               | about Sydney's from a cycling group that reports on
               | things happening locally but every week mentions a
               | project from elsewhere in the country (Space for Cycling
               | Brisbane).
               | 
               | These are some of the fist ones through the CBD -
               | https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/traffic-and-
               | transport/roads-... - As part of this they closed a major
               | bridge in the middle of the city (Victoria Bridge over to
               | South Bank) to road traffic. Before it was two bus-only
               | lanes and two car lanes, but now it's three bus lanes and
               | a separated bikeway.
               | 
               | They're also building four bridges over the river
               | dedicated to cycle and pedestrian to link up different
               | bike routes, and the State Government has been doing some
               | good work with their 'Veloway' next to the M3 highway. A
               | lot of intersection and road upgrades (and new roads) are
               | starting to add separated bike paths too, like the
               | overhauled Kingsford Smith Drive that finished recently.
        
             | cheschire wrote:
             | you would appreciate the bike lanes near the capital
             | building then. https://goo.gl/maps/9AGskMFB3GjQ1ErZ7
        
             | arglebarglegar wrote:
             | You're not talking about protected bike lanes, which I
             | think is an important distinction.
             | 
             | Traffic travels too fast in the US, and I do not want to
             | share roads with cars going 40+ mph
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | I get your complaints but in a lot of areas the alternative
             | to the painted-on lane is to have no lane at all, and
             | having the lane at least establishes a principle. I feel
             | safer in it, and cars in my area tend to take it seriously.
             | 
             | I don't think there's really a solution to the turning
             | problem, unless you're proposing tunnels at every
             | intersection for cars/bikes. I'm hopeful that newer cars'
             | safety features help to fight this back (I would also like
             | people to, yknow, pay attention when driving).
             | 
             | My principle (especially after getting a drivers license
             | and realizing how little visibility one actually has while
             | driving) is to not listen to music (so I can actually hear
             | cars etc) and to basically slow down at every interesection
             | that has even a bit of doubt. It's annoying but at least
             | I'm not rolling the dice on every intersection (or at least
             | not as much)
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > I get your complaints but in a lot of areas the
               | alternative to the painted-on lane is to have no lane at
               | all, and having the lane at least establishes a
               | principle.
               | 
               | It establishes the wrong principle - it makes drivers
               | feel entitled to exclude cyclists from the main road
               | lanes. A bike lane that isn't wide enough, isn't
               | adequately maintained (sweeping, filling potholes...),
               | leads to blind corners, or just dumps you out into the
               | main lanes at junctions, is worse than useless - it
               | actively makes cycling more dangerous, because drivers
               | feel no need to share the main road lanes.
               | 
               | > I don't think there's really a solution to the turning
               | problem, unless you're proposing tunnels at every
               | intersection for cars/bikes.
               | 
               | The solution is to have bikes be part of the main traffic
               | stream at that point. If you have a bike box at the front
               | of the queueing area, and ideally a bike phase on the
               | lights, that can help a lot.
        
               | porknubbins wrote:
               | I ride in bike lanes, road sides and sometimes in the
               | middle of the lane. When I started cycling seriously I
               | tried to go full vehicular cycling, but a lot of the time
               | it endangered more than it helped and made drivers angry.
               | 10K+ miles later the one thing I've learned is not to be
               | dogmatic, there is no one safest way to ride for all
               | roads and environments. Some roads are way better with
               | bike lanes and some bike lanes are terrible. I just do
               | whatever seems safest.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | I've ridden a similar distance and I've actively given up
               | on ever using bike lanes except for lanes that I
               | specifically know are properly laid out and maintained,
               | or a handful of places that do decent lanes (the
               | Netherlands, London post-2010). It's just far too common
               | for a bike lane to end up being a trap, and you have no
               | way of knowing it's going to dump you into a blind corner
               | / high kerb / unavoidable debris / muddy field / ...
               | until it's too late. I agree with doing what seems
               | safest, but you simply can't trust an unknown bike lane,
               | so using one is just too high risk.
        
               | einpoklum wrote:
               | It's a perfectly fine principle when bike lanes are
               | universal.
               | 
               | In the Netherlands, for example (well, much of the
               | Netherlands, I haven't been everywhere), the bikes are on
               | the bike lanes, the cars are on the car lanes, and that's
               | that. You have no motivation to go on the car lanes
               | (except on small alleys with no lanes), since the bike
               | lanes just get you wherever you want to go.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | There's only no choice in a lot of areas if you accept as
               | axiomatic that we must have street level parking. While
               | that's a framing that anti-bike advocates like, we could
               | also decide to make driving and parking harder in order
               | to make other, more efficient forms of transit better.
               | 
               | Personally I'd argue that it's extremely odd that we
               | dedicate so much public space for people to leave their
               | private property laying around.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | I'm for reducing the number of cars on the road, but I do
               | think that street parking is already a pretty big step up
               | from the alternative of like huge parking lots.
               | 
               | And like for deliveries... what do you want people to do?
               | Not stop in front of the place they are delivering?
               | 
               | If there's an argument for it being a public space, it's
               | also a public space for things like deliveries, dropping
               | people off, etc. "People should be more careful" is a
               | glib thing to say for this stuff, and I think we should
               | make improvements to things, but if we're talking about
               | public space, cyclists are _also_ not the only thing on
               | the road and accomodations can be made for stuff like
               | delivery
        
               | quantum_magpie wrote:
               | >And like for deliveries... what do you want people to
               | do? Not stop in front of the place they are delivering?
               | 
               | When you make a delivery, do you just stop dead in the
               | middle of the lane you were driving on?
               | 
               | If yes, please proceed.
               | 
               | If not, why not? Don't you want to stop in front of the
               | place you are delivering to? Why do you think that it is
               | ok to completely block bicycle lane for the same purpose,
               | but it's not ok to block a car lane? For an extra point,
               | assume the car lane is a single-lane one-way road, and
               | the delivery takes 5 minutes.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | Where I live, there are many "1.5 lane" roads. Roads that
               | are both ways, but there's not _that_ much space.
               | Sometimes people pull over. You then have to drive around
               | people.
               | 
               | So, yes, you stop "in the car lane" and it affects
               | people.
               | 
               | There are also times where you change lanes because of
               | obstructions. Just like intersections, stop lights, so
               | many things that prevent the "just speed right ahead
               | without any concern in the world" use case.
               | 
               | There are safety reasons for isolating bike/pedestrian
               | traffic. But acting like it's uniquely unfair to bikes to
               | have any form of obstruction... this is what roads are.
               | Shared area for movement.
        
               | quantum_magpie wrote:
               | Good to hear! I wonder how car drivers would react if an
               | uber delivery guy would park a bicycle in the car lane
               | next to a bicycle lane to make a delivery.
               | 
               | And while I do agree that it isn't uniquely unfair for
               | bicycles, it seemes that when there is no isolation
               | between a car lane and a bicycle lane, during the busy
               | hours there is a random car, van, taxi parked every 30-50
               | meters. (Well, used to be, 2 years ago)
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | > And like for deliveries... what do you want people to
               | do? Not stop in front of the place they are delivering?
               | 
               | Where do you live where the parallel parking spots in
               | front of businesses are always open? Where I've lived
               | things like UPS will just stop in the road if necessary,
               | and other cars will go around.
               | 
               | Deliveries in areas without lots of parallel parking is a
               | solved problem; we don't need to pretend like reducing or
               | eliminating street level parking will have unknown
               | impacts on things like delivery vehicles.
        
           | TomVDB wrote:
           | I've noticed in various places in the Bay Area that new and
           | improved bike lanes are being added.
           | 
           | A good example is a Bubb Rd, the part north of McClellan, in
           | Cupertino (which has a bunch of Apple offices): much improved
           | signalization and there's now a bumper divider between the
           | car and bike lane, making it very safe.
           | 
           | They also added much improved commuter bus access islands.
           | 
           | This is just one example. There are others. I don't know if
           | it's because of COVID or because these things were already
           | planned, but the lack of usual commuter and school traffic
           | definitely made it easier to do the work.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | > A good example is a Bubb Rd, the part north of McClellan,
             | in Cupertino (which has a bunch of Apple offices): much
             | improved signalization and there's now a bumper divider
             | between the car and bike lane, making it very safe.
             | 
             | Yeah, sadly a kid died on that stretch a few years back --
             | likely why they added the new improved bike lane.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | > if it feels too dangerous taking it out on the roads
           | sharing lanes with these reckless/distracted/intoxicated
           | drivers
           | 
           | As a motorcyclist and former electric skateboard rider,
           | welcome! Everyone is trying to kill you and it's always your
           | fault.
           | 
           | Cemeteries are full of people who had right of way.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | Am a current cyclist and eskate rider, and I also bike on
             | (not busy) roads with my young kids. Nothing I hate more
             | than being honked- or yelled-at to "just go" when I have
             | the right of way but am exercising an abundance of caution
             | to make absolutely certain I'm not about to get ploughed by
             | a car which may or may not come to a stop.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | My area has the opposite problem: motorists offering to
               | let cyclists go when they have the right of way. It's
               | generous of them to make such an offer, but they don't
               | seem to realize that the safest thing for a cyclist to do
               | is follow the same rules as motorists when they are
               | cycling in traffic.
               | 
               | (Of course my area also has reckless motorists who don't
               | respect the rules of the road, but they seem to believe
               | they are above the law whether they are interacting with
               | cyclists or other motorists.)
        
               | jamil7 wrote:
               | This also drives me crazy, it's nice of them but ends up
               | complicating an already tricky turn or crossing or
               | something else. The worst is when they do it in a
               | situation where there's more than one lane and I
               | literally can't see or expect cars in the other lane to
               | also stop / slow down for me.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | Any good strategies for these types of encounters (esp.
               | when visibility is poor), other than thanking them but
               | insistently waving them on?
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | On left turns, I do a shoulder check right as the light
               | turns green. People seem to be less inclined to wave
               | cyclists through and less inclined to hesitate thinking
               | the cyclist is going to dart through if the cyclist isn't
               | looking in their direction.
        
               | jamil7 wrote:
               | > other than thanking them but insistently waving them
               | on?
               | 
               | Unfortunately not, that's basically my strategy.
        
               | deathanatos wrote:
               | Yeah, an awful lot of drivers seem to forget that1 I have
               | the _right_ to the entire lane, even as a cyclist. If you
               | don 't like it, you can use the other lane, if there is
               | one, to go around me. If there isn't -- tough! Am if I
               | _am_ occupying the entire lane, there is almost certainly
               | a _reason_ for it -- like an upcoming left or because
               | there isn 't sufficient room for you to pass. Because if
               | there weren't, fighting with a car is not high on my list
               | of priorities: I'd much rather scootch over, give you
               | room to get by so you can speed of into the sunset and I
               | can have an empty road to myself.
               | 
               | 1IANAL; in the jurisdiction I'm in, but my understanding
               | is that this is common
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | That's definitely the law here in the UK, although FWIW
               | most of the time I don't feel the need to occupy the
               | whole lane. Cars generally pass _reasonably_ safely here,
               | plus there generally isn 't another lane on the kind of
               | road I'd be cycling on.
        
               | steerablesafe wrote:
               | I go into roundabouts while occupying a full lane, unless
               | I use the first exit/turn left.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | In the UK you're not only _allowed_ to take the whole
               | lane, the Department for Transport (through Bikeability)
               | calls this the _primary road position_ for cyclists. The
               | guidance is that this should be the default, with the
               | secondary position (~1m to the left) only used when the
               | road is wide and the rider is certain that keeping to the
               | left wouldn 't compromise their safety.
               | 
               | https://www.britishcycling.org.uk/cycletraining/article/c
               | t20...
        
               | deathanatos wrote:
               | > _although FWIW most of the time I don 't feel the need
               | to occupy the whole lane._
               | 
               | Yeah, I perhaps should have made it clear that occupying
               | a full lane is something I do probably <2% of the time.
               | Not very often, and for similar reasons to the rest of
               | the comment: I don't really want to have to deal with
               | cars, and if I can stay right and let them by, I will.
               | 
               | I'm in America, so it depends on the road; where we have
               | unprotected bike lanes, then I'm in that & there's
               | passing room, but too often there are "sharrows" where
               | there really isn't a good deal of room for passing. Then
               | it's very situational. (Usually the car taking up part of
               | an oncoming lane as they pass.)
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Yeah. I was on my eskate on a 4-lane road recently,
               | riding 1m out from the curb due to gravel and debris
               | (killer for those tiny wheels), and I had a car honking
               | at me to get out of the way even when there was a whole
               | other lane to change into!
               | 
               | He eventually did a half lane change, buzzing me as he
               | went by, then got stuck at the next red light while I
               | caught up. Ridiculous.
        
             | ian-g wrote:
             | Hilariously, sometimes I feel most comfortable on a bike in
             | the road when I'm being a slight bit unsafe.
             | 
             | If I keep to the edge of the lane folks pass by me really
             | close. If I'm going back and forth a bit and taking a whole
             | lane up, cars give me the entire lane. It's wonderful
        
               | cataphract wrote:
               | IMO the best is to occupy the center of the line to
               | improve your visibility (especially when the road bends
               | right) and to give the cars some incentive to slow down
               | and overtake more on the left and then move closer to the
               | right edge when they're actually overtaking you. This
               | breaks down if the traffic is too heavy though.
               | 
               | The exception is on left bends. There it's best to stay
               | on the right, for three reasons: better visibility, you
               | can have a straighter trajectory with a higher speed and
               | if there is only one lane in each direction, cars going
               | too fast in the opposite direction may cross into your
               | lane.
        
               | walshemj wrote:
               | Exactly don't ride in the Gutter and also don't under
               | take stopped traffic aggressively
        
               | vanattab wrote:
               | What does under take stopped traffic mean?
        
               | NickNameNick wrote:
               | Overtaking, but on the outside lane instead of the inside
               | lane.
        
               | Haegin wrote:
               | If you're zooming past cars in traffic and the driver can
               | open the door and hit you, you're overtaking. If the
               | passenger can hit you, you're undertaking.
        
               | PebblesRox wrote:
               | Take the lane! https://cyclingsavvy.org/road-cycling/
        
               | canadianfella wrote:
               | Why is that hilarious?
        
           | de_keyboard wrote:
           | One example in the UK: https://www.bikeisbest.com/partners
        
           | fuzzer37 wrote:
           | Just ride on the sidewalk like a normal person.
        
           | manachar wrote:
           | Not just bike lanes, but urban/suburban planning based on
           | pedestrian and bicycle traffic.
           | 
           | Watching subdivisions going in with utterly unfriendly
           | approaches to people who want to get around with anything but
           | a car is horrific to me.
        
         | crispyambulance wrote:
         | You are right that we need local bike shops but I don't think
         | we need more major chain shops. Admittedly a chain shop is
         | better than NO shop at all if that's what you're dealing with
         | in your area. In Philly, the Performance bike shop went out of
         | business while many of the smaller independent shops have
         | survived.
         | 
         | The good news is that bicycle fashion has tended towards more
         | "city bikes" in the last decade or so. These have fewer frills
         | and thus are simpler (== more durable) and also more
         | maintainable by someone who is willing to learn the basics. The
         | "basics" would be lube, fixing flats, brake maintenance and
         | simple shifter adjustments. I think that's better than the
         | earlier trends of "mountain bikes" with too many parts and
         | stuff that's too hard to adjust for people without enough
         | tools.
        
           | ian-g wrote:
           | God, that maintenance thing is really a huge factor.
           | 
           | I used to be a bike tech. Somebody ordering a $5000 mountain
           | bike might take a full day to put together. But if you gave
           | me $5000 in cruiser bikes, I could have them all put together
           | well and get some maintenance done. I really loathe how
           | cruisers look, but goddamn they're some of the sturdiest
           | pieces of junk I've ever worked on
        
             | crispyambulance wrote:
             | Yeah, I am sure they are.
             | 
             | I was actually thinking more of crappy $800 50lb "mountain
             | bikes" with those cheap-ass all-plastic grip shifters and
             | shitty "suspension" forks VERSUS an $800 basic city bike
             | with low-end Shimano internal gear hub (or even single-
             | speed).
             | 
             | I think many folks have developed a taste for actual
             | practicality in their cycling needs and this is a good
             | thing.
        
               | ian-g wrote:
               | Oh definitely. Going back to that awful hideous cruiser.
               | I hate it so much. But if you have a bad back, that's the
               | bike for you no question. You sit upright and you can add
               | a rack for pannier bags. Upright posture, no weight
               | there.
               | 
               | It's an excellent design ergonomically speaking
        
           | mtnGoat wrote:
           | one of the bike stores in my town was bought by trek, now you
           | can only buy expensive parts there. they dont sell anything
           | low end or for beginners. the cheapest kids bike they sell
           | was $200, lowest priced helmet was $80.
        
             | DC-3 wrote:
             | > the cheapest kids bike they sell was $200
             | 
             | To be honest this is not an unreasonable bottom-end price.
             | If your budget for a bicycle is lower than this you are
             | better off looking at buying second-hand.
        
               | xnyan wrote:
               | It's not a reasonable bottom end because you can sell a
               | viable kids bike for far less, and many people even in a
               | wealthy nation like the US simply don't have hundreds of
               | dollars to spend on a bike that will quickly become too
               | small to use.
               | 
               | I agree with you that used is a better value, but Walmart
               | will sell you a kid'a bike for a quarter of that price
               | that is perfectly fit for many use cases. It will weigh
               | more, be less durable and serviceable but if you're
               | looking for something that will be used to go around your
               | 1/5 of a mile street a few times a week (a common kids
               | bike use case) it's fine.
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | It would be much better for society overall to buy and
               | sell secondhand, high quality, serviceable bikes than for
               | everybody to buy a junk bike which is later trashed.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | The cost structure of an LBS isn't the same as Wal-Mart.
               | You can't compare pricing equitably because the latter
               | has a disproportionate influence over their suppliers.
               | Also physical hard goods aren't the same as electronics.
               | Their material inputs are always increasing in cost.
               | Compare to prices these things sold for 40 years ago. A
               | $50 kids bike in 1980 should by rights cost $160 today
               | and they were never even that cheap back then. That Wal-
               | Mart can sell a bike shaped object for $50 without any
               | apparent concern for inflationary pressure is more
               | indicative of significant compromises on build quality.
               | The bicycle industry has an issue with ridiculous gouging
               | on the mid/high end but the bottom end is reasonable if
               | you don't set unrealistic expectations.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | Look, I mean, I totally agree with you, but we're living in
           | this system, and I'm terrified of the what happened to the
           | bookstore industry happening to the local bike shop industry.
           | 
           | You look at the towns that still have quality book stores.
           | You have a few cities that have thriving bookstores: Boston
           | (likely because of students) and SF (likely because of
           | cultural nostalgia and real estate laws, but these are now
           | failing). You then have the consolidation model, where cities
           | have one good bookstore that can compete against amazon: NYC
           | (The Strand), Austin (Bookpeople), Portland (Powell's).
           | 
           | My point is that i would rather the cities follow this
           | consolidation model than fail. You have one, trusted brand
           | within the town, whose entire business model is built on
           | quality and trust, because all parties know there's a cheaper
           | alternative. This is where performance bikes failed, as they
           | sacrificed quality service for price competitiveness. I was
           | actively advising my friends to avoid their mechanics like
           | the plague. The Trek shop seems to be moving in the other
           | direction, as a boutique, with reasonably trusted service, so
           | long as your using their products and, like apple, the added
           | cost premium they charge.
           | 
           | This is not idealism, this is a practical model based on what
           | is honestly a sense of fatalism. The automobile system we
           | have is a path-dependent clusterfuck, and we have to be, not
           | just willing, but be happy to take less than ideal outcomes
           | to fight for real alternatives.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Here's the other side of the story.
         | 
         | For a long time I was a student (yes, I did a PhD). I didn't
         | have the cash for local bike shops.
         | 
         | Buying and supporting local is a luxury for the rich. I could
         | not afford the $600 bikes they were selling. I bought $150 used
         | bikes on Craigslist and repaired them myself. And no, not with
         | parts from the bike shop. I could get the same parts at half
         | price online, including from Amazon. Usually I could tune up a
         | $150 bike for another $25 in parts and that's a lot cheaper
         | than $600.
         | 
         | If local bike shops want my business, and pretty much the
         | business of students in general, they need to get with the beat
         | and be cheaper than Amazon.
         | 
         | Oh btw -- last week I changed my bike pedals for one that I got
         | on Amazon for $20. I have never seen a bike shop sell such good
         | pedals at this price point. I have never even seen a bike shop
         | sell this brand ("ROCKBROS"). They usually sell some super
         | expensive brand like Shimano only. They also seem to have
         | politics against selling competing brands sometimes, and Amazon
         | has none of that bullcrap, you see all the brands and you buy
         | the best.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | If it's got very fancy colors it's a shitty plastic throwaway
           | product. Shimano pedals are not fancy but they are cheap for
           | what they are and built to survive a nuclear war.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | It has fancy colors and made of anodized aluminum. There is
             | zero plastic in it.
        
               | DC-3 wrote:
               | Looks like you've gotten a good product for your use
               | case. But flat pedals like that are generally intended
               | for mountain bikes and I bet I know which of those two
               | products is more likely to shatter into pieces if it
               | glances off a rock.
        
           | zwieback wrote:
           | Agreed. Bike shop business models are problematic and it's
           | worth shopping around. My local shops sell a lot of stuff at
           | reasonable prices and we have 4 shops in walking distance of
           | each other so there's some competition but at times it feels
           | like being ripped off. And it feels worse being ripped off by
           | your neighbor somehow. When that happens I don't feel bad
           | about getting stuff from nashbar or similar.
           | 
           | Pedals are a good example, ridiculously overpriced at the
           | shops. Luckily we have a non-profit called "The Bike
           | Collective" that strips donated bikes and sells parts super
           | cheap, they also help with repairs.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | >Buying and supporting local is a luxury for the rich.
           | 
           | This is extremely myopic. The entire point of cycling-as-
           | transit, is that, as an investment, it's _by far_ the most
           | inexpensive alternative. If you 're under the assumption that
           | you'll already have a car, or free access to transit, or live
           | on campus, then I see your argument. However, cycling _as an
           | alternative to these things_ is wildly, wildly inexpensive,
           | even factoring in bikes that cost thousands of dollars.
           | 
           | The cost of luxuriously maintaining a bicycle is about
           | $100-$200 annually. The cost of maintaining an automobile is
           | about $8000 annually, it's just that the costs are broken up
           | into micropayments on things like fuel or hiding in the
           | depreciation.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | First of all I didn't own a car. You're right that it's
             | several thousand dollars annually and that's why I didn't
             | own a car.
             | 
             | > The cost of luxuriously maintaining a bicycle is about
             | $100-$200 annually
             | 
             | That's if you fix it yourself. I spent <$100/year on
             | maintaining my bike.
             | 
             | Changing brake pads at a bike shop cost upwards of $60.
             | Wheel truing, probably >$200. Attempting to buy brake pads
             | and refusing brake pad changing service usually involved a
             | stupid long conversation with them to convince them you
             | didn't need service, and they would price gouge you on the
             | brake pads. With Amazon it cost me a grand total of $8 for
             | the new pads, shipping included, and not having to convince
             | anyone that I'm competent at fixing my own bicycle.
             | 
             | I once had a pedal stuck in my crank and just needed a
             | longer wrench with more leverage to get it out. Damn bike
             | shop wouldn't sell me the wrench. They wanted to do it
             | themselves and charged me fucking $40 for TWO MINUTES of
             | work. WTF. Needless to say I never visited that shop again.
        
               | tlear wrote:
               | You are under impression that your skill in fixing things
               | is free. Vast majority of people can not change break
               | pads, can not understand a youtube video explaining how,
               | can not oil a chain, can not fix a flat. Ability to
               | problem solve and fix things is how a trade person of
               | handyman can make very good money, as even using a stud
               | finder and putting a screw in the wall is arcane magic to
               | lots of people.
               | 
               | This is tragic but this is current state of western
               | civilization. Bring Shop back to school.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | Local bike shops aren't exactly rolling in dough. If you
               | ask your local car mechanic how much they'd charge to
               | remove a stuck bolt you'll also encounter a labor minimum
               | that'll be a lot more than $40.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Sure, but that's not really my problem. I'm not rolling
               | in dough either, and that's why I don't usually use local
               | bike shops.
               | 
               | If they want my business, they need to match what I can
               | afford _somehow_.
        
               | Aa9C4xPz43Gg7k6 wrote:
               | I bought a bike last year. I've never seen anyone as
               | unhelpful as the staff there. I even decided to start
               | servicing more complicated parts (fork/shock) myself to
               | avoid visiting places like this. Bay Area prices for
               | labor are insane. Maybe I'll give wheels for truing
               | somewhere local since it's tedious and I don't have
               | _that_ much time.
               | 
               | On the other hand I've lived in places where truing
               | wheels, servicing suspension fork and other regular
               | servicing was really worth it. Prices were good, wait
               | (1-2 weeks in the summer) decent and you were sure that
               | they did a good job. No screwing around just to have the
               | customer get wheel out of true 1-2 weeks later, they'd
               | rather tell me to replace the spokes when needed instead
               | of doing a crappy job. Whatever needed to be replaced
               | (rotor, brake pads etc.) during the service was sold at
               | online-like prices.
               | 
               | I completely understand that plenty of local bike stores
               | offer no value to anyone who can do basic maintenance. I
               | hope they go bankrupt as early as possible. I'm not
               | scared I'll run out of good bike stores. There's plenty
               | of complicated tech that requires good technician.
               | E-bikes and other trend also help.
        
               | eythian wrote:
               | Maybe you need a better shop? A couple of weeks back I
               | broke a couple of spokes (finally found the weight limit
               | of a Gazelle Heavy Duty NL bike - probably about 200kg of
               | people), they fixed the spokes, realigned the wheel, and
               | replaced the chain for EUR35.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | Again... I don't care about how much you, or I, spend on
               | bikes. I'm a nerd, I do most of the work myself. You seem
               | like that too.
               | 
               | I'm talking about cost _in relation to alternatives_. If
               | the cost in relation to alternatives is low, then you can
               | easily afford luxurious maintenance, as you 'd be
               | spending the same money, and lots more, paying for any
               | alternative.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Well yes, if the alternatives are viable.
               | 
               | For someone on grad student income, owning a car is
               | largely not viable, it's not even an alternative that is
               | remotely in sight.
        
           | aix1 wrote:
           | > I have never even seen a bike shop sell this brand
           | ("ROCKBROS").
           | 
           | RockBros is a Chinese brand. I have a few of their parts and
           | in my experience they're pretty well made.
        
           | jimmaswell wrote:
           | Exactly. I support local businesses if they're reasonable. I
           | get that rent and everything can add a bit to the cost. But
           | if they're just greedy scam artists asking 2-3x the price you
           | can get online for everything, expecting your charity just
           | for being local, then I won't shed a tear when they go
           | bankrupt.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | The problem is that there's two types of people who ride
           | bikes.
           | 
           | Commuters who want to spend less than $200 on just something
           | to get them moving, parents riding with their kids are also
           | here.
           | 
           | Cyclists who spent 10-20-40 hours per week on a bike. For a
           | hobby that you spend 60hr/mo on it's reasonable to spend
           | $1300 on an entry level road bike and much more as you
           | progress. Especially because it's good for your health.
           | 
           | Obviously there's money to be made with cyclists, but
           | commuters would be so cheap and budget concerned that there's
           | no money to be made from it.
           | 
           | Amazon is perfect because you're not looking for quality. I
           | use a rockbros sweat catcher for my indoor training bike
           | setup and it's great because it's just fabric.
           | 
           | You want LBS to stock $20 pedals? Who is going to buy them?
           | What would the margins on that be? I wouldn't trust $20
           | clipless pedals (because if they fail you will get
           | hurt/injured) and if they're flat pedals then bmx people
           | would buy flat, but they're going to be so heavy that it'll
           | be bad performance wise. There's only broke students who
           | would buy it, and at that point just get it from Amazon.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | I'm happy to pay for the skilled labour of bike servicing
             | and parts fitting. I wish bike stores would acknowledge
             | that that's what I'm paying them for and fit parts that
             | I've bought myself (probably off Amazon), charging a fair
             | price that lets them make a reasonable overall margin.
             | Don't try to keep a parts selection instore, use the space
             | for the mechanics and just those parts that people might
             | need urgently (i.e. some pedals that are good enough to
             | ride home on if you broke off your current pedals - if I'm
             | upgrading to fancy pedals I'm going to want to choose them
             | specifically).
        
             | walshemj wrote:
             | I am looking at a bike for commuting and as this will be
             | multimodal - that means a Brompton which is well over
             | PS1200.
             | 
             | Oh and trying to find one in stock is a nightmare in the UK
             | most be even worse else where.
        
               | de_keyboard wrote:
               | Expensive but worth it. Brompton designs are far better
               | than the alternatives. They hold their value pretty well
               | too, if it turns out you don't like it.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | If you're looking for cheaper, look into Dahon bikes,
               | they're decent value and much cheaper. Especially if you
               | can get a used one that has been kept well, you can often
               | get it for less than half of the MSRP.
        
               | walshemj wrote:
               | Heavier unfortuetly and bigger
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rasz wrote:
             | >Cyclists who spent 10-20-40 hours per week on a bike. For
             | a hobby that you spend 60hr/mo on it's reasonable to spend
             | $1300 on an entry level road bike and much more as you
             | progress. Especially because it's good for your health.
             | 
             | how is using lighter expensive bike using fancy 0.5% less
             | friction gearboxes better for your health? If you wanted
             | health benefits you would be using the heaviest shittiest
             | bike possible for more resistance.
        
               | de_keyboard wrote:
               | If you go on big rides in the middle of nowhere then you
               | can't really afford to have components fail on you. I
               | always take a few tools, small parts etc. but if
               | something like a pedal or stem fails I'm walking a _long_
               | way home. Quality components are made of different
               | materials (e.g. higher grades of Alu) and manufactured
               | using better processes (e.g. cold forging, not stamped)
               | so they are stronger and lighter. I also don 't pick the
               | very lightest components since I need durability.
               | 
               | Aside from that, the joy of riding is what gets me out.
               | Many cyclists choose tough hill climbs for added fitness
               | gains and challenge. There is a good kind of difficulty
               | (steep grade somewhere picturesque) and a bad kind
               | (unresponsive bike that doesn't roll well)
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | > middle of nowhere
               | 
               | I don't usually go to the middle of nowhere, most often
               | I'm going through a bunch of towns. In the worst case I
               | can shove the bus on a bike to get to the next town.
               | 
               | Time and time again I have found that failure happens
               | even with the best of components, and having standard
               | components means you can find replacements more easily.
               | Having a steel bike means the village welding expert in a
               | random town in rural China can fix the frame, or fix your
               | broken rack. Having standard spokes, tire, etc. means the
               | LBS in Burmese village (who unlike American LBS, are
               | actually reasonably priced) will have parts that work
               | with your bike. Having standard brake pads and cables
               | means you can get them anywhere when they wear down.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | I said it's good for your health, not that we're
               | optimizing solely for health. You're right that the most
               | frictiony setup could be beneficial.
               | 
               | But also, a higher performance bike will help you go
               | further & faster. It doesn't mean you will end up
               | exerting less effort, it just means that you will go
               | faster and you'll keep putting in the same effort. With
               | this time saving you can try new routes, feel more
               | comfortable going further or bike packing with higher
               | quality gear. It wouldn't change how long I ride for, but
               | it increases the options for where to go.
               | 
               | Yes there are diminishing gains as with anything, but an
               | entry level bike is still going to be below the Shimano
               | 105 point of performance vs cost.
        
               | jamincan wrote:
               | Greg Lemond said that "it never get easier, you just go
               | faster." A nicer bike isn't going to mean that you work
               | any less hard, it just means you go faster. And fast is
               | fun.
        
               | quantum_magpie wrote:
               | Shittiest and heaviest bikes are really unpleasant to
               | ride. And if you don't enjoy the ride, you don't ride.
               | 
               | Additional point: shitty bikes usually have really
               | terrible geometries and _will_ fuck up your health if you
               | decide to use them for sport. If your shitty bike calls
               | itself an  'MTB' and you take it onto a trail, it is very
               | likely for it to actually break if you catch even a tiny
               | jump (let's say 20-30 cm root) because the welds are
               | terrible, and the metal is brittle.
        
             | aulin wrote:
             | > Amazon is perfect because you're not looking for quality.
             | I use a rockbros sweat catcher for my indoor training bike
             | setup and it's great because it's just fabric.
             | 
             | Guess they're just a chinese integrator/reseller and
             | quality may vary a lot among different products but I have
             | to say I'm really happy with my backpacking bags
             | (waterproof top-tube and frame bags) I got from them on
             | amazon. I wouldn't trust them with anything "mechanical"
             | though.
             | 
             | Pedals, especially flats (which btw are used by plenty of
             | MTBers), are a breed of their own... they usually come from
             | the same few factories and final price depends on who puts
             | their logo on them. For a good while you could find the
             | very same pedals from HT and from plenty of other minor
             | brands for prices varying from 30 to ~150 euros.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | I dunno, a lot of the time I get higher quality products
               | from China, AND for cheaper. There is _much more
               | advanced_ manufacturing tech there now. You just need to
               | buy from a reliable company that knows their shit.
               | 
               | Sometimes if it is just poor assembly quality you can
               | patch it up yourself easily. If screws are unscrewing
               | themselves out all that's needed is a little Loctite or
               | lock nuts. The metal is still perfectly fine.
               | 
               | Sometimes it's just patents that drive up prices in the
               | US, for some stupidly simple thing like a bike pedal
               | patents shouldn't exist, and for practical purposes it
               | would be laughable to have a patent on some low tech
               | stuff like that in China.
        
               | aulin wrote:
               | Sure but I'm not really sure how that applies to the
               | biking world and to the initial topic here.
               | 
               | Sure you can get various decent accessories from china,
               | but for most of the basic maintainance you need to source
               | proper components (drivetrain, brakes, tyres,
               | suspensions) from respected brands. You can go to the
               | LBS, let them do the work and pay a premium or you can do
               | it yourself sourcing components online for half the
               | price. You could also source the components to the LBS
               | and do the work yourself but that's usually the more
               | expensive solution. As it often happens the most ethical
               | choice of willingly financing LBSs is only accessible to
               | the rich.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | So ...
             | 
             | I spend a lot of time on a bike. I don't spend $1300 on
             | bikes.
             | 
             | There are people who want the latest carbon fiber blah blah
             | just because they are using it for sport. I have no problem
             | with them. But I have my current $200 Craigslist bike, it
             | would have been $900 MSRP, but it rides fine, it's a little
             | heavier than those carbon fiber things but so what? I get
             | more exercise, and worry slightly less about theft, which
             | buys me a LOT of freedom because I can just lock it up in
             | downtown San Francisco and enjoy my day. If it gets stolen
             | I just buy another bike, no biggie. If my landlord
             | confiscates it, I just buy another bike, no biggie.*
             | 
             | Yeah, I agree, it's reasonable to spend $1300. If you have
             | $1300. But it's also okay to NOT want to spend $1300 and
             | still want to take it up as a serious hobby. I for one am
             | pretty happy with my $200 bike.
             | 
             | I don't use clip pedals, I just use flat pedals, and these
             | $20 aluminum flat pedals are nice and solid. I tried SPD
             | clips before and hated that stuff. To each is own.
             | 
             | I have done many long distance trips, and I _avoid_
             | proprietary or hard-to-find components because it 's
             | awesome that I can find replacement components in some
             | random village in rural China or rural Myanmar or rural
             | anywhere I go.
             | 
             | *Saves me on rent anyway because apartments in my area with
             | proper bike storage OR enough apartment sqftage to store
             | bikes inside have rent rates higher than my current rent
             | plus the cost of a new bike per month. It still saves me
             | money to stay at my current cheap apartment, lock bike to
             | the pool fence (because property manager refuses to install
             | bike racks on the premises), get it confiscated every now
             | and then, and keep buying new bikes.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | $1300 will not get you a carbon bike. It will get you a
               | new Trek Domane AL3 which is aluminum. Carbon is usually
               | an option on prebuilt bikes starting in the $2000-$3000
               | range.
               | 
               | You don't need carbon to workout or bikepack, but your
               | comfort level increases.
               | 
               | I love SPD, but that's because I have had my feet slip on
               | flat pedals and seen how close I was to getting injured
               | because of it
               | 
               | If you're going bikepacking in a place where there's not
               | going to be any high end mechanics then I agree that
               | using the most common components makes sense because then
               | anybody can help you. Although I've heard that to go
               | bikepacking in China you need a local handler in a car
               | following you, so I would probably just have them carry
               | spare components there.
               | 
               | And yeah, I don't lock my bike outside, only in groups
               | where we can maintain eye contact with the bikes while
               | sitting down. If I commuted by bike I would use something
               | much much cheaper.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | I got a Trek 2300 carbon fiber for $150 once, used. :S
               | 
               | I mean, I don't go to LBS, that's how I get carbon fiber
               | at insanely cheap prices. People who are brainwashed into
               | supporting LBS will get their carbon bikes for $3000.
        
               | quantum_magpie wrote:
               | So it's _not_ a $200 bike! It 's a used $900 bike. The
               | $200 bikes people are talking about are the $200 MSRP
               | bikes.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Right, but still, I would not have gotten a better bike
               | for $200 from LBS so I don't go to LBS.
        
               | XnoiVeX wrote:
               | For someone so value sensitive, what is keeping you in
               | SFO inspite of the insanely high rents? That's money down
               | the drain unless you can justify it.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Interesting people
               | 
               | Interesting events
               | 
               | Working on actually interesting things
               | 
               | Availability of tech jobs
               | 
               | Good scenery
               | 
               | Lots of places to exercise
               | 
               | Somewhat decent medical specialists which don't exist
               | outside of a couple of major metro areas in the US
               | 
               | Startup investment which is hard to get if you don't live
               | here, but if you do take it they also expect you to pay
               | yourself barely enough to live
               | 
               | Good Asian supermarkets and overall decent food
               | 
               | There is some basic disfunctional public transit here
               | which doesn't exist in most of the US; US cities with
               | good transit are equally expensive
        
         | mgraczyk wrote:
         | Pre-covid, I used a bicycle as my main commute method for ~8
         | years in three different major cities. In my opinion, local
         | bike shops are among the most corrupt and unethical business,
         | and I eagerly await their demise.
         | 
         | I do most of my own maintenance, but for basic things and low
         | cost parts (chains, tires, wheels) my experience is that bike
         | shops lie about the necessity of replacements and bill 2-3x
         | markup for parts, in addition to billing for labor.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | > They are vehicles that need maintenance. You can do much of
         | that maintenance yourself if you're a nerd, but the vast
         | majority of cyclists are dependent on local bike shops to
         | sustain the cycling community.
         | 
         | I do my own maintenance and choose to use local bike shops to
         | source parts. I'm not really a bike nerd. I service my own bike
         | since it's more convenient to pull out my spare bike to buy
         | some easily transportable parts than it is to transport a bike
         | to the shop. I can also fix my bike in an evening and have it
         | ready for the next day, while it may take a shop a couple of
         | days to get around to it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jrd259 wrote:
       | Kerson and his team asked buyers at every retailer who stocks PNW
       | parts to remove them from their Amazon stores too, so that
       | everyone involved could maximize their profits and not undercut
       | each other.
       | 
       | IANAL, but is this not collusion or price fixing?
        
         | lardo wrote:
         | This is pretty much how local bike shops work.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | Aren't manufacturers (and branders) normally able to set the
         | minimum advertised prices of their products, in addition to
         | making suggestions (backed by "if you break the rules, we won't
         | sell this to you any more") about how and where retailers can
         | sell and advertise the product?
        
           | ozzythecat wrote:
           | You can set a minimum advertised price I think. That's why on
           | some sites you don't get to see the lower price until check
           | out. I'm not a lawyer, but I imagine price fixing laws still
           | apply.
        
       | lardo wrote:
       | Do they actually make things or are they just selling branded
       | white-label parts?
       | 
       | https://www.ziprecruiter.com/c/PNW-Components-LLC/Jobs
        
         | micro_cam wrote:
         | They started just with rebranded dropper seat posts you could
         | buy elsewhere but made a name for themselves with excellent
         | customer service and warranty support and reasonable prices
         | even if you could get the same post cheaper elsewhere without
         | the support.
         | 
         | Now they have engineered a few unique products you can't get
         | elsewhere though they are all made in asia. Like they make
         | road/gravel style drop style handle bars in uncommon widths.
        
         | PascLeRasc wrote:
         | Their dropper posts are rebranded TranzX parts as far as I
         | know, which is supposedly common:
         | https://stravaigingmtb.com/2017/11/27/so-who-the-hell-made-t...
         | 
         | I heard before that Trek does the same thing with their
         | Bontrager posts.
        
         | Matthias247 wrote:
         | Define "make". Often companies are doing specifications and
         | blueprints, but outsource the actual manufacturing to other
         | companies. I think this would also apply to PNW, since their
         | products (like the seatpost) are afaik not known to be just
         | relabeled versions of other products.
        
           | Eiriksmal wrote:
           | +1. Their droppers are whitelabeled TransX, but the other
           | components appear to have actually been designed by PNW and
           | manufactured by various suppliers in Taiwan like most high
           | quality, high volume bike parts. But they're still a business
           | "making things" in the same way that most other companies
           | that sell consumer products are.
           | 
           | I have a Loam lever, a Rainier dropper, and Range stem.
           | They're all excellent parts with tasteful branding. PNW's
           | customer support is excellent, when it comes time to
           | inevitably replace a sagging dropper. The stem's bottom has
           | an unusual design that excited some bike wizards on
           | bikes.stackexchange when I had questions about using stems
           | without spacers. That certainly isn't a whitelabeled, off-
           | the-shelf component.
           | 
           | With the state of Amazon being what it is, I would never even
           | have thought to look for bike parts on there. The likelihood
           | of accidentally buying a counterfeit part is way, way too
           | high. I buy all my bike parts direct from the manufacturer,
           | whenever possible. PNW has a nice Shopify site, why give
           | Amazon your money?
        
       | Lamad123 wrote:
       | You can live very happily without using Amazon!! I have barely
       | used them in the last couple years and I've been fine!
        
       | pizzaknife wrote:
       | i prefer to work on my bicycle. This is both a privilege and a
       | luxury and i recognize such. PNW components are wonderful. I shop
       | LBS for tools and "need it today" parts. I do not find value in
       | paying the majority of bike mechanics (ive been scraping my shins
       | religiously for 32yrs and part of what gives me confidence in
       | jumping them tens of feet into the arm at the ripe age of
       | midlife). I do, however, find value in shop talk and buying the
       | right tools / components (even if special ordered through the
       | shops). Its a mixed bag of bolts
        
       | silicon2401 wrote:
       | Personally I find local bike and book shops to be excellent
       | alternatives to Amazon. For tech stuff I go to Best Buy where
       | possible (not exactly a local shop, but at least it's still
       | competition for Amazon). Nice to see the suppliers themselves
       | pull out of Amazon.
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | As an additional benefit, local bike shops and book shops also
         | usually have some pretty cool people working there!
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | I went to a manufacturer's website recently to buy something
         | direct (cut out the middle man, better for everyone, yay!) The
         | price was double that on Amazon. And they charged shipping. I
         | get that bringing wearhousing in house has to cost more money,
         | but it was just strange to see that dramatic a discount.
        
         | jonahhorowitz wrote:
         | Best Buy is great for electronics. They have control over their
         | supply chain and you don't have to deal with counterfeits.
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | Agreed. They even offer free 2-day shipping just like Amazon
           | (at least past a certain price point or something) or let you
           | pick up in store, which I've preferred in certain cases where
           | I want to minimize the time a fragile purchase spends
           | shipping.
           | 
           | My one gripe has been that they put a huge sale sticker right
           | on the box of the animal crossing edition switch I bought. At
           | least it was on the side and not front and center, but it
           | would've been nice to not do that.
           | 
           | Adding on to the Amazon alternative, Target is also great.
           | I've happily purchased many electronics, home supplies, etc
           | from them. Costco too, though they sell a different kind of
           | inventory. Again, not quite mom and pops, but IMO anything
           | that's not Amazon or Walmart is still an improvement.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Loic wrote:
       | Ortlieb[0], the very appreciated maker of bicycle bags, is not
       | selling over Amazon. They are selling online, but your
       | order/payment is sent directly to a local shop delivering to you
       | (in Germany). I really like it.
       | 
       | Some years ago, Amazon was pushing "Ortlieb bag" adverts on
       | Google to redirect to Amazon where the bags were not to be found
       | and was sued. Amazon lost[1].
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.ortlieb.com
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/ortlieb-gegen-
       | am...
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | I was very impressed with Ortlieb when I was able to buy a
         | replacement part, for about EUR3, for a 15 year old bag.
         | 
         | I will be a lifelong customer, but the bags are so durable I
         | might never need another for myself.
        
           | GreenWatermelon wrote:
           | You can still buy some for your whole family. They might also
           | make other products.
        
         | progbits wrote:
         | Similarly Peak Design (a well respected brand of quality camera
         | gear including backpacks) is not selling on Amazon. See recent
         | HN thread [0] about Amazon making a cheap knock-off of their
         | product.
         | 
         | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26338525
        
       | FrameworkFred wrote:
       | I suspect this is a trend that'll continue as market buyers and
       | sellers realize Amazon is a poor fit for certain of their
       | activities.
       | 
       | I already avoid Amazon as a consumer when the brand, quality, or
       | delivery date really counts.
       | 
       | But I also avoid Lowes when I'm buying appliances for tenant
       | properties because they can't be relied upon to call before they
       | deliver. And I don't buy from Harbor Freight Tools when equipment
       | failure might be fatal because some things I've bought there
       | haven't survived their first use.
       | 
       | But those places have saved me a ton of money over the years when
       | their model has worked to my benefit, just like Amazon has made a
       | vast improvement in certain areas of my life.
       | 
       | I suspect companies like PNC are coming to similar realizations
       | about Amazon as they see that their returns (or the implications
       | on their reputations, or their confidence in continued sales)
       | paint a picture that's less attractive than pursuing
       | alternatives.
        
       | mtnGoat wrote:
       | fact of the matter is... if you are a cyclist, amazon is
       | definitely not the place to look for bike parts. sadly, all the
       | SEO spammers only advertise amazon affiliate links so you'd think
       | amazon sells decent bike parts, but you'd be wrong. IMHO google
       | should ban any website heavily linking to amazon affiliate
       | program.
        
       | haspok wrote:
       | Amazon for bikes or bike parts? I don't understand this, it must
       | be a US thing.
       | 
       | Here in Europe, Amazon would be the last place I would go to buy
       | anything bike related. We have _specialized_ large online
       | retailers, like CRC in NI and Bike24 in Germany who are
       | excellent, also tend to ship the same day and actually do care
       | about their customers...
        
       | IncRnd wrote:
       | From the article: "PNW wasn't the only business growing tired of
       | Amazon. Kerson and his team asked buyers at every retailer who
       | stocks PNW parts to remove them from their Amazon stores too, so
       | that everyone involved could maximize their profits and not
       | undercut each other." ... "We set up these calls and we were not
       | expecting them to go very well," says Marshall, "As soon as we
       | started talking about it the buyers were really excited."
       | 
       | From the FTC: "Price fixing is an agreement (written, verbal, or
       | inferred from conduct) among competitors that raises, lowers, or
       | stabilizes prices or competitive terms ... Price fixing relates
       | not only to prices, but also to other terms that affect prices to
       | consumers, such as shipping fees, warranties, discount programs,
       | or financing rates. Antitrust scrutiny may occur when competitors
       | discuss the following topics: ..., Capacity, Identity of
       | customers, ... Defendants may not justify their behavior by
       | arguing that the prices were reasonable to consumers, were
       | necessary to avoid cut-throat competition, or stimulated
       | competition." [1]
       | 
       | Is there a lawer who can say if that was price fixing?
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-
       | guidance/guide-a...
        
         | dstaley wrote:
         | IANAL, but I think this would qualify as a resale price
         | maintenance agreement[1], which is legal at a federal level and
         | in most (but not all!) states. I guess it really depends on
         | what exactly "not undercut each other" entailed.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/resale_price_maintenance_agr...
        
           | hogFeast wrote:
           | The US used to have "fair trade" laws with these kind of
           | agreements. These were used to protect independent grocers
           | from chain department stores...they were the Amazon of the
           | 1940/50s. Plus ca change.
           | 
           | But the legality of this kind of thing depends on the
           | circumstances. From what I have read, it seems unlikely to be
           | illegal (it is perfectly normal for a manufacturer to supply
           | a product and attempt to stop a buyer selling into a
           | particular channel) but I am not sure it is a great idea to
           | say you are doing this specifically to increase prices.
           | 
           | To give you an example I came across recently, when Sony came
           | to the US they dealt with US wholesalers. Some wholesalers
           | would sell to product to retailers who wanted to aggressively
           | discount product. So Sony eventually stopped selling to
           | wholesalers, and sold directly to retailers who wouldn't
           | discount their product. It is a fine line but the
           | manufacturer always has the choice of not selling to a
           | certain buyer anyway (and tbf, as dollar stores have shown,
           | some retailers will get around the manufacturer's rules
           | anyway).
           | 
           | So I don't think it is particularly unreasonable for a
           | manufacturer to tell customers to stop putting product into a
           | certain channel, and it probably isn't anticompetitive
           | (because it doesn't limit the ability of competitors to sell
           | on Amazon).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | gnopgnip wrote:
         | If they don't actually increase prices for consumers, because
         | they all collectively save money not paying amazon fees it is
         | unlikely to be an antitrust violation
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | Did you read the first paragraph of the FTC link I posted? I
           | put the quote in the comment. It seems to strongly disagree
           | with you.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | Is avoiding a major adversary/predatory channel considered
         | price-fixing?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Wohlf wrote:
           | Yes, if the effect/methods is the same.
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | "maximize their profits and not undercut each other"
         | 
         | This is another way of saying, "charge the customer more".
         | While this may work in the short term, there is likely another
         | parts company that will not feel this way and once again look
         | to sell on Amazon since they'll be able to undercut while still
         | making a profit.
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | Especially since PNW (mostly?) Doesn't make their own
           | products - they put their brand on a bunch of generic
           | products that get sold by various different brands, and act
           | as a distributor and marketer.
           | 
           | If people want to buy on Amazon for less, somebody else can
           | buy parts from the same OEMs and sell them on Amazon.
        
         | cascom wrote:
         | If the conversation is had between PNW and customer (local bike
         | store) - that doesn't seem to be conversation between
         | competitors?
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | My understanding from the article is that it was a phone
           | conversation between PNW and all their retail stores, which
           | were each customers. The customers were all competitors of
           | each other, which is why they discussed how to not undercut
           | each other.
        
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