[HN Gopher] Plane damaged after being hit by York police drone a...
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       Plane damaged after being hit by York police drone at Buttonville
       Airport
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 123 points
       Date   : 2021-08-23 18:47 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (toronto.ctvnews.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (toronto.ctvnews.ca)
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Hopefully the police get a fine and licence temporarily revoked
       | just like a civilian would have.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | java-man wrote:
         | The fine will be paid by the taxpayers and nothing will change.
        
         | anonymousiam wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that if a civilian was operating a drone in
         | restricted airspace and a collision almost took out an
         | aircraft, it would incur more than a fine and temporary license
         | suspension. Just look at all of the folks being prosecuted for
         | pointing a laser the wrong way in the sky.
         | 
         | http://jdasolutions.aero/blog/aiming-lasers-at-aircraft/
        
           | garyfirestorm wrote:
           | look at the headline 'Plane damaged after being hit by York
           | police drone at Buttonville Airport' if it were a civilian I
           | am sure it would be 'Major disaster - as civilian drone
           | crashes into a plane - potential suspects at large'
        
           | ansible wrote:
           | > _... pointing a laser the wrong way ..._
           | 
           | I don't see how the two situations compare.
           | 
           | If you are shining a laser light towards an aircraft, you are
           | _deliberately_ trying to inflict harm upon the pilot, and
           | could easily cause an accident.
           | 
           | The police drone pilot screwed up, _badly_ , and was possibly
           | criminally negligent, but wasn't intending to down a plane,
           | though that could easily have been the result.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | A lot of people who point lasers at planes don't understand
             | how dangerous their actions are.
             | 
             | I expect the people that we give guns/drones to for the
             | purpose of enforcing laws to understand the laws they're
             | enforcing and the consequences of their actions.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | These people tend to be intentionally aiming their lasers at
           | planes, which is quite different from "point a laser the
           | wrong way in the sky" which implies accidental. The headline
           | example on your page also got a year of probation from a
           | fairly understanding judge it seems.
        
           | djrogers wrote:
           | > Just look at all of the folks being prosecuted for pointing
           | a laser the wrong way in the sky.
           | 
           | That really smacks of being intentionally obtuse. If I said
           | "look at all the people prosecuted for pointing their guns
           | the wrong way when discharging them" you wouldn't buy it...
        
         | vanattab wrote:
         | I am pretty sure if a plane is actually struck by your drone
         | near an airfield your going to get more then a fine and license
         | revoked your going to jail.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > Hopefully the police get a fine
         | 
         | The police don't get fined - the taxpayer does.
        
         | JTbane wrote:
         | A civilian would be criminally charged for this.
         | 
         | The police will likely get a slap on the wrist, or a token
         | fine.
        
         | hellbannedguy wrote:
         | It's weird how my perception of cops have changed. Actually
         | that's a lie. I lost respect for the profession in high school.
         | 
         | That said, my immediate thought is they (cops) were fooling
         | around with their new toy.
         | 
         | I guess my view would change if they lightened up on Revenue
         | Collection, and solely zoned in on real crime? And what is real
         | crime? I guess murders, white collar crime, organized gangs.
         | It's not drugs.
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | Cops are there to maintain their jobs, and their leaders are
           | there to expand the corporation and make more money. The
           | companies that support policing are there to make more
           | profit. For all this to happen, they need to manufacture more
           | "crime", even though all statistics say that crime is in a
           | long term decline.
        
           | candiodari wrote:
           | > I guess my view would change if they lightened up on
           | Revenue Collection, and solely zoned in on real crime? And
           | what is real crime? I guess murders, white collar crime,
           | organized gangs. It's not drugs.
           | 
           | Then I would suggest you do not look up the statistics on how
           | many "real crime" cases get solved. Murders, most of which
           | are done in the moment and not planned out at all. Even
           | premeditated must be understood to mean "X tried to extort Y,
           | fight ensued, knife was used, Y died", and very much not "the
           | butler, after 2 years of slowly preparing for the moment, set
           | in motion his plan ..." like in the books.
           | 
           | Of all murders, the police solve about 60% of cases. Every
           | other crime it goes down significantly (and theft is far
           | below 10%).
           | 
           | There's a reason actual premeditated murders usually make the
           | news for a week.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | _Of all murders, the police solve about 60% of cases._
             | 
             | The work of The Innocence Project makes me question how
             | many cases they solve versus how many they found a
             | targetable person to scapegoat instead.
             | 
             | Certainly a lot of the "science" that gets used to identify
             | who the killer is pseudo-scientific bunk. Very convenient
             | for looking for a conviction, very bad for actually
             | catching bad guys.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | the 60% figure is referring to the clearance rate, which
               | is just the ratio of charges filed to crimes reported. so
               | if by "solve" you mean "someone gets convicted", the rate
               | is quite a bit lower.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | It's worth pointing out that "real crime" is a social
           | construct. Petty crime is a prosecuted, despite being dwarfed
           | by wage theft. Shooting someone is a crime, obviously, but
           | purposefully starving thousands of infants to boost Nestle
           | stock values is not.
           | 
           | What you or I think of being the "real crime" that cops
           | should focus on may or may not be what the laws define as
           | real crime, which itself probably doesn't map to what cops
           | spend all their time doing
        
             | epicureanideal wrote:
             | In the broadest possible interpretation, lots of things are
             | social constructs, but I would imagine that any functional
             | society would generally agree that murder, rape, assault,
             | and theft should be discouraged.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Yes, in the broadest sense we want to discourage crimes
               | like murder, rape, assault, and theft. I don't think
               | anyone reasonable disagrees with this concept. The issue
               | I'm raising is that what the definition of things like
               | "rape" and "murder" is where problems start.
               | 
               | My cynical point is that socially we tend to define "real
               | crimes" in such a way to reinforce existing power
               | hierarchies. Steal from the register and face
               | prosecution, steal from your employee and maybe be forced
               | to pay it back (maybe). Shoot your neighbor and get
               | executed by the state, poison the river and face a civil
               | case, starve foreign infants and face no consequences
               | whatsoever. Morally all of these are awful things, but
               | which ones get criminalized and prosecuted is extremely
               | selective. The rich and powerful often not only get
               | selective treatment when prosecuted, but the kind of
               | violence that can bring is often not even criminalized at
               | all.
               | 
               | My most horrifying example is the fact that until the
               | 1990s it wasn't legally possible for a man to be charged
               | with raping his wife in some states. 13 states still
               | treat marital rape as a lesser crime than rape of a non-
               | spouse. I think we'd all agree that punishing rape is a
               | good thing for the justice system to be doing, but that's
               | hardly sufficient when the law has such obvious holes in
               | it.
        
               | tehwebguy wrote:
               | Police agree with you on 3 out of 4
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | That's unreasonably generous to cops, IMO. They have a
               | pretty long track record of doing all of those and
               | getting away with it.
        
               | epicureanideal wrote:
               | Yeah, the amount of "revenue collection" they do borders
               | on theft I suppose.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | When I learned that you can show the police videos of who
             | stole your property and give them the exact gps coordinates
             | where your stolen property is right now or even the exact
             | address of the house and they will do absolutely nothing...
             | that is when I first realized that the police are
             | worthless.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | But if you go yourself to recover your property, that's
               | stalking and harassment and can get you arrested...
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | This wasn't a toy drone like a DJI Mavic or similar. Assuming
           | they haven't changed hardware, it cost ~$125,000, takes a
           | team of two to operate, and weighs 2.4kg (5.2lbs).[1]
           | 
           | This is the damage done to the airplane.[2] It will require
           | body work and an engine tear-down (prop struck the drone). If
           | the drone had been a bit higher, it could have done major
           | damage to the prop or worse the windscreen and possibly
           | pilot.
           | 
           | 1 - https://www.toronto.com/news-story/5728426-york-regional-
           | pol...
           | 
           | 2 - https://s30121.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/plane-
           | hit-...
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > I guess my view would change if they lightened up on
           | Revenue Collection
           | 
           | For _that_ , you need political change. Many a constituency
           | has elected to rip off their people with absurd policing
           | tactics - including asset forfeiture abuse - that primarily
           | target poor people to fund their operations, instead of
           | properly raising taxes, because raising taxes is a hard sell
           | "thanks" to decades of small-gubmint, trickle down
           | propaganda.
        
       | tjohns wrote:
       | There's a photo of the damage here:
       | 
       | https://www.avweb.com/aviation-news/172-substantially-damage...
       | 
       | There's also a copy of the incident report here:
       | 
       | https://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/2/cadors-screaq/rd.aspx...
       | 
       | More generally, I really hope the drone manufacturers invest in
       | genfencing off controlled airspace and installing ADS-B receivers
       | as part of a sense-and-avoid scheme to avoid potential collisions
       | entirely. As a pilot, I'm impressed by the work DJI has been
       | doing in this space.
       | 
       | (Though it's worth noting that sense-and-avoid won't solve the
       | problem entirely, since there's a fair number of aircraft that
       | are not transponder equipped. Canada also doesn't yet mandate
       | ADS-B equipage.)
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | At least in the US there are both LEO and military aircraft
         | that fly around with their transponders turned off. I'm not
         | sure that "sense and avoid" would've worked in this case if the
         | cops decided for whatever reason they'd turn off ADS-B.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | The details in the avweb article are pretty damning... 500 AGL
         | and one mile final is not even "near an airport," it's very
         | obviously right in front of the approach end. Hard to imagine
         | how anyone was operating a drone there without complete
         | reckless disregard for safety.
        
         | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
         | > that sense-and-avoid won't solve the problem entirely, since
         | there's a fair number of aircraft that are not transponder
         | equipped.
         | 
         | To be honest, I kinda hate the fact that DJI won't bring
         | Airsense to the smaller drones. I love my Air 2S and I've seen
         | it in action many times, helicopters often give you a 30-40
         | second window to get out of the way before you even see them.
        
       | JamesCoyne wrote:
       | You can see a little more detail on the TSB incident page, this
       | is CADORS report 2021O1096: https://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-
       | Sur/2/cadors-screaq/rd.aspx...
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Because it involved non-police, the CADORS got filed swiftly.
         | 
         | When an RCMP (Canadian federal police) drone collided with
         | their own helicopter, they took 4 _months_ to report the
         | incident:
         | 
         | https://skiesmag.com/news/rcmp-drone-flying-wrong-altitude-c...
        
       | bernardv wrote:
       | Buttonville airport is a small regional airport with few flights
       | in/out on any given day. Anyone can monitor the tower on VHF and
       | get a clue as to what is coming in, and some smaller planes do
       | have ADS-B transponders and show-up on flightradar, or a basic
       | SDR rig. It is flat terrain and any low-flying aircraft is
       | visible well before it passes overhead. Can't think of any excuse
       | as to how this might have been allowed to happen.
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | I had never heard the term "airbox" before. To save people some
       | Googling: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbox
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | If this happened I the US, I highly doubt the police would have
       | admitted to it.
        
         | tjohns wrote:
         | Assuming they're flying under Part 107 or as a public aircraft,
         | the police drone operators would have the same obligation to
         | report accidents to the NTSB as would a regular aircraft pilot.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | And they're also required to report misconduct of other
           | officers, but how often is that ignored...
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | The last sentence made me laugh:
       | 
       | > The cause of the collision is not known.
       | 
       | I'll give you long odds that the cause was the drone being
       | someplace it was not supposed to be.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | The rule on not using the passive voice in journalism is
         | suspended the moment it's about cops misbehaving.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | I hope someone out there is documenting just how
           | consistently, it's astounding.
           | 
           | I still wonder how this happens. The only theory I know of is
           | that if they don't give them positive coverage then they'll
           | never get comment form them again, but is that really
           | sufficient for it to be so universal and why have so few
           | papers gone adversarial on this?
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | Police are also known to physically assault and arrest
             | journalists from outfits they don't like.
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | Police in Canada? Do you have anything to back that up?
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | Here's one from just this past week (with plenty of
               | prior/ongoing related mistreatment of journalistic
               | activity in the area): https://caj.ca/blog/CAJ_urges_RCMP
               | _to_follow_court_order_to_...
        
       | throwaway0a5e wrote:
       | I used to work in aviation. The police fly like they drive (i.e
       | like the rules don't apply to them, because they don't). This
       | isn't surprising in the least.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | Uh, why were they allowed to operate a drone within the glide
       | slope of a runway?
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | > NAV Canada, the country's air navigation service provider,
         | had not been notified about the YRP drone, Transport Canada
         | said.
         | 
         | They didnt ask
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | They were not but they did so anyway.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | They're not, but they're cops, so...
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | Ah, yep. The plane should have pulled over when the pilot saw
           | the blue lights.
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | I'd be interested to know about how York police operate their
       | drone "unit": if it's a group of trained people with flight
       | experience, appropriate training, and the right connections with
       | aviation authorities, or if it's just a couple constables "takin'
       | the drone out".
        
         | coldacid wrote:
         | Given the quality of York cops, it's most likely the latter.
         | (They're still better than the Durham cops, though.)
        
         | stanski wrote:
         | Flying a drone at or near circuit altitude within the vicinity
         | of an active airport, without prior notification... You can
         | probably guess about the kind of person who was operating the
         | drone.
        
           | coldacid wrote:
           | York is where they go when they can't get hired by Toronto or
           | Peel.
        
         | JamesCoyne wrote:
         | I found this article from 2018
         | 
         | https://www.toronto.com/news-story/8102547-video-peel-police...
         | 
         | Nearby Peel ON has a drone unit and probably flies similar
         | equipment to York
        
         | hbrav wrote:
         | If it was >250g, you need a license:
         | https://tc.canada.ca/en/aviation/drone-safety/learn-rules-yo...
        
       | joemi wrote:
       | I know a lot of people are viewing this as the police getting
       | their comeuppance, but there's not really enough info in this
       | article to go on. The last line of the article is pretty explicit
       | about this: "The cause of the collision is not known."
        
         | caconym_ wrote:
         | You don't need to know much more than that the manned aircraft
         | was on final approach within a mile of the airport^[1] and that
         | the police drone got in its way. Short of some one-in-a-million
         | (but probably actually a lot more than a million) malfunction,
         | there is very little wiggle room here for the police operators
         | to have been anything but profoundly and (one would assume, by
         | "civilian" standards at least) criminally negligent.
         | 
         | You simply do not fly drones anywhere near an airport without
         | coordinating with the relevant air traffic control authorities,
         | and this is exactly why. The people in the 172 could have been
         | killed. Every person operating a UAS needs to be _positive_
         | they aren 't doing so in restricted or conflicted airspace,
         | even casual hobbyists flying tiny sub-250g drones.
         | 
         | Equipment failure is usually not an excuse (for the operator)
         | either, since the limits and failsafes on the drone should
         | always be set to prevent it from ending up somewhere it
         | shouldn't be. Every time I'm going to fly one of my drones, I
         | evaluate these settings and choose new values tailored to the
         | situation and "mission". This includes disabling automatic
         | return-to-home if there is any chance of that function causing
         | it to fly a dangerous route, e.g. one over people.
         | 
         | ^[1] https://www.avweb.com/aviation-news/172-substantially-
         | damage...
        
           | joemi wrote:
           | You proved my point by bringing a second (more detailed)
           | source into your argument. At the time I commented, there was
           | no second source in any of the HN comments here.
        
             | caconym_ wrote:
             | The "about to land" and "at Toronto Buttonville Municipal
             | Airport" verbiage in OP's article is plenty damning, as it
             | tells us that the police drone's operator(s) not only
             | failed in their general duty to stay clear of and yield to
             | manned aircraft, but did so in the vicinity of an active
             | airport. My point (possibly not well made) was that "the
             | cause of the collision is not known" is mostly irrelevant
             | wrt. the culpability of the police, as in _any_ incident
             | like this there is a tiny keyhole of possible extenuating
             | circumstances surrounded by an ocean of likely negligence.
             | 
             | I brought in the other source to verify the claims in OP's
             | article, but the fact that the manned aircraft was
             | literally on short final makes this incident even worse
             | than the first article implies. It escalates the police
             | misconduct from serious, likely criminal (by "civilian"
             | standards, at least) negligence to something so absurdly
             | over the top that I'm not sure what to call it. There is no
             | more dangerous place to operate a UAS than in the glide
             | slope of an active runway.
             | 
             | The term "reckless endangerment" comes to mind.
        
         | minitoar wrote:
         | The only thing I could imagine that would exonerate the
         | operators of the drone would be if it turned out this was an
         | unforseeable equipment failure (eg an uncommanded climb into
         | controlled airspace), and they weren't already being
         | excessively risky at the time of failure.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-23 23:01 UTC)