[HN Gopher] Houses in Japan are going for as little as $500
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Houses in Japan are going for as little as $500
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 205 points
       Date   : 2021-08-22 15:28 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.travelpirates.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.travelpirates.com)
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | Japan is really good about land use, and thus speculative land
       | ownership without development is more often a bad idea. This is a
       | funny case where dealing with the externalities _lowers_ the
       | price, as the thing being sold becomes less attractive by other
       | means.
       | 
       | Good job, Japan.
        
         | suction wrote:
         | I'd recommend you read "Dogs & Demons" by Alex Kerr, which is
         | specifically about land use in modern Japan.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | It looks like one of its criticism is too much construction.
           | 20 years ago, was an overbuilt shrinking countryside an issue
           | yet?
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Numerous youtube videos on the trials and tribulations. Watch a
       | few before even considering this rash move.
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/interactive/2021/peori... -
       | Real estate investors from across the U.S. are buying homes in
       | Peoria, Ill., sight unseen - Washington Post
       | 
       | tldr: if a deal seems to good to be true ...
        
       | srvmshr wrote:
       | Being a Japanese resident (PR) now, I did look up this option for
       | a summer home in the woods (Akita, Aichi-ken etc). This is what I
       | learnt, which this article fails to mention:
       | 
       | * Akiya houses come with an agreement to reside. Not just be a
       | summer home. Their goal is to repopulate the countryside.
       | 
       | * You have to cultivate any farmland that comes with the deed.
       | You cannot sell it without special permission. There is a whole
       | lot of paperwork to deal with such situations.
       | 
       | * Most old Akiya will have strong regulation not to change the
       | frontage. It isn't permitted. Architecturally these have to be
       | consistent. Building permits are very stringent.
       | 
       | * Land tax is levied the day from purchase - not from the day of
       | moving in.
       | 
       | * Residents have to contribute to local development funds which
       | take care of Matsuris etc. You like it or not, local government
       | will knock on your door with a bill.
       | 
       | * Connectivity is poor. Cell reception outside NTT can be spotty.
       | Internet is even harder.
       | 
       | * Language proficiency is a must. No one speaks English. Not even
       | the local government officials.
       | 
       | * House will need a significant amount of renovation. With the
       | stringent restrictions - anywhere between 100 & 200 grand
       | (depending on the disrepair)
       | 
       | I eventually vetoed my SO's plan. For a little more (and lesser
       | space obviously), we can live in Tokyo suburbs.
        
         | skhr0680 wrote:
         | > Residents have to contribute to local development funds which
         | take care of Matsuris etc. You like it or not, local government
         | will knock on your door with a bill.
         | 
         | I own a home in a large Japanese city and we have to pay that
         | to our neighborhood association. It's not that much and the
         | festival is good fun
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | If the goal was really to repopulate the countryside some quick
         | changes might make this much more appealing.
         | 
         | Manor house model.
         | 
         | If you want an old time feel, allow for full fudel style
         | living. This would mean.
         | 
         | * Allow frontpage / living space be expanded keeping same style
         | - so main home could add some outbuildings.
         | 
         | * Allow owner to hire out labor for the farming using
         | outbuildings.
         | 
         | * Allow owner to use this as a summar house as long as at least
         | 4 other people lived on property full time (farming /
         | caretakers etc)
         | 
         | * Explicitly allow (screened) sat dishes / 4G LTE extenders for
         | internet access if needed or get fiber to property.
         | 
         | Modern digital nomad modal.
         | 
         | * Go big on connectivity. Allow easy renovations behind
         | existing look (ie, upgrade to modern comfort).
         | 
         | * Make it VERY easy to live in these including quick visas etc
         | for folks with means and only a 1 year residence requirement
         | etc.
         | 
         | * Allow digital nomads to easily bring partners / kids etc.
         | 
         | Commercial development model.
         | 
         | * Remove building / zoning restrictions. Ie, ugly modern houses
         | OK. Tear down and replace OK. Etc. Let creativity flourish
         | (including some horrible / weird / crazy houses or tiny shacks
         | etc).
         | 
         | There is a reason folks are moving out of these areas - the
         | tradeoffs are not worth it (currently). Maybe tweak those
         | tradeoffs?
         | 
         | Japan is an INCREDIBLY safe country.
        
           | aledalgrande wrote:
           | They will never do this because yes, they want to repopulate
           | the countryside, but they don't want to have any change in
           | terms of culture and tradition.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | Honestly, all of this can be summed up as:
         | 
         | "trying to have your cake and eat it too".
         | 
         | Nothing more than stubborn/incompetent administration of a
         | dying village refusing to let go of the ways of thinking and
         | lifestyle that existed 50 years ago.
         | 
         | That's not to say the lifestyle is bad or obsolete. It may
         | exist again 50, or 100, or 1000 years in the future. But it
         | doesn't exist now, and if you want to actually attract people
         | there and not do pointless virtue signaling, you have to change
         | these conditions. Most of them are terrible disincentives.
        
           | srvmshr wrote:
           | Having outsiders settle in with their ways seems a threat to
           | their heritage. Believe it or not, locals are dead serious
           | about it.
           | 
           | The Japanese society functions with a purpose of blending in,
           | not standing out. If you play strictly by their rules,
           | perhaps life is easy. Else you are always the outsider
           | gaikokujin, who is looked at suspiciously very instinctively.
        
             | for1nner wrote:
             | Time will only continue to reveal how unreasonable that
             | mindset is.
             | 
             | The population will continue to age and shrink, so cultural
             | norms will _have_ to make way for that to ever change.
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | That's fine and I understand that these rules are aimed
             | mostly at insiders, who are more willing to comply and have
             | skin in the game of cultural heritage.
             | 
             | And perhaps life really is easy. But as someone mentioned
             | in the thread, spending $100-200k USD to renovate a
             | property AND to basically change your career to a farmer is
             | completely out of the question for 99.9% of the population.
             | 
             | At beast you would get some incredibly wealthy hobbyists
             | who adore Japanese cultural heritage, but judging their
             | success realistically, it doesn't look like there's many
             | takers, so my point still stands.
             | 
             | Maybe the downvoters should put their money where their
             | mouth is and go spend a few million on restoration of these
             | properties.
        
           | pcurve wrote:
           | I agree... I'm shocked at how onerous the rules are.
           | 
           | I wonder what the true market price of these places would be,
           | without all these restrictions.
        
         | samirillian wrote:
         | While all these things are true, I've squatted in one of these
         | houses, slept on the floor, tilled and made rows in the
         | adjacent plot, got to know the neighbors, a mix of locals and
         | hippies. It was my only experience in Japan, and it was one of
         | the happiest times in my life. Now I'm not sure those hippies
         | want me back, but damn if it wasn't a fucking dream.
        
           | winter_blue wrote:
           | Could you share more about this experience? How did this
           | happen!?
           | 
           | Were you fluent in Japanese when you moved there?
           | 
           | Also, were these hippies young Japanese people, or young
           | people from all over the world, or were they older
           | Japanese/gaijin hippies?
        
           | qwertygnu wrote:
           | How did this come about?? Seems super random but awesome.
        
           | isatty wrote:
           | That sounds amazing (though the mukade alone make it a big
           | nope for me), did you write about it anywhere else?
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | 200 grand USD or Yen? If USD then you shd really consider Tokyo
         | suburbs.
        
           | srvmshr wrote:
           | 200,000 USD.
           | 
           | Y=200,000 is ~$2000. If it was that low, I will drop that
           | money in without missing a beat.
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | The restrictions you've mentioned are pretty significant. How
         | many people are taking advantage of this program?
        
           | srvmshr wrote:
           | Not many. The biggest bummer is having to permanently reside.
           | There is no way out or fudging it. Since all residents
           | (including citizens) have to register their resident card
           | (which ties your insurance, taxes, legal residence etc),
           | there isn't much of a way out. (You can't be in two places of
           | course! And you can forfeit your acquisition or penalized if
           | discovered, although I haven't heard any such case yet.).
           | 
           | Think of zairyu (resident permit) as SSN with all personal
           | details locked in.
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | Most of these sound reasonable to me. The appeal of the
         | Japanese countryside is tied up in all of these requirements.
        
           | srvmshr wrote:
           | I would not be keen to drop half of my life savings into
           | living somewhere I don't remotely have control over. I am
           | owning something to benefit my life & comfort, not contribute
           | towards public charity.
           | 
           | Having a charming weekend getaway is nice in rural Japan.
           | Relocation & living full time with such restrictions in
           | place? No thank you.
        
             | purple_ferret wrote:
             | If Japan had a more western investment and speculative
             | mindset when it came to property/housing, maybe anything
             | decent would cost much more and you'd be priced out anyway.
        
               | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
               | It's not just a difference in mindset that prevents the
               | homes from being valuable. The demographic pyramid and
               | immigration rates mean these homes won't be in-demand in
               | the future. So investors speculate that the value will
               | stay low.
        
             | aledalgrande wrote:
             | Especially considering you're not free to sell your
             | property if you get tired of it.
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | I see repopulation of the rural areas in japan has precisely
         | the same problems as "repopulation" of US rural areas has.
         | 
         | What they need is immigration. Badly. Those are the most
         | willing people to come and economically rural areas are cheaper
         | and thus more affordable for immigrants.
         | 
         | But the population that remains in rural areas is inflexible
         | and strongly tied to ethnic identities.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Is there really huge influx of immigrants wanting to be
           | farmers or living in rural villages with little connection to
           | their own culture? What I have understood is that even
           | refugees prefer bigger cities, with more modern work and
           | communities from their own culture...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | slim wrote:
             | Man immigrants risk their lives on rafts and die by the
             | thousands every year, just to have hope. Not a good life,
             | just hope. They would be willing to work their ass of for a
             | house and a farm.
        
             | nwatson wrote:
             | Out driving in North Carolina in what are seemingly
             | "traditional rural" settings in the middle of nowhere I'll
             | often come across signs reading "llanteria" (tire shop) or
             | "Iglesia Evangelica" (Evangelical Church) in Spanish. At
             | this point immigrants have reached most parts of the
             | southeast U.S., rural and urban. BTW if you're ever in
             | Hickory, NC there's a great Hmong restaurant with the
             | hilarious name Duck 'n' Good Food.
             | 
             | EDIT: spelling
        
       | franciscop wrote:
       | Very clickbait-y title; it's more like "rural abandoned houses in
       | need of repair [...]", def not the central Kyoto depicted in the
       | header image.
        
       | BrandoElFollito wrote:
       | You can get castles (_chateaux_) cheap in France.
       | 
       | But then you realize that you have to renovate them according to
       | the local architecture regulations, often with artisanal
       | materials (the roof for instance).
       | 
       | I know a couple friends from Germany who inherited a castle and
       | did not refuse the inheritage when they could . They were
       | desperate when they realized how expensive this is.
        
       | rcpt wrote:
       | Yet three decades ago, thanks to insane fiscal policies that
       | heavily incentivized land speculation, a few square km in Tokyo
       | were worth as much as all of California.
       | 
       | https://hbr.org/1990/05/power-from-the-ground-up-japans-land...
       | 
       | To be honest 80s Japan doesn't seem too far off from current
       | California tax law so maybe I'll be able to afford a house here
       | in 30 years
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | With certain pre and post conditions.
        
       | CobaltFire wrote:
       | These don't have "minor" loopholes to renovation or occupation.
       | 
       | Typically these will require the use of licensed craftsmen who
       | can restore the building if they are the older style, and almost
       | all will require 5-10 year occupation agreements and/or
       | agreements to productively farm the land it comes with.
       | 
       | Further, there are strict restrictions on ownership by
       | foreigners, and most of the akiya bank properties aren't eligible
       | last I looked. Those that are will have little to no internet,
       | you will be an hour or more away from a decent sized city, and
       | you'd better be fluent in Japanese because noone in these
       | communities will be fluent in anything else. Even signage in many
       | of these places is lacking the English foreigners that have
       | traveled there will be used to.
       | 
       | For reference I've lived in Japan, have a Japanese spouse, and my
       | children are dual citizens. We have investigated this going on 15
       | years now and it's just not something you'd want to take on, if
       | you were able to, most of the time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | We could do with some strict rules on foreign ownership here in
         | the US. Seems questionable when all the housing in a
         | neighborhood is owned by Chinese investment firms.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | So only US persons and companies can buy in the US right?
           | That means Chinese investment firms can still buy but dude
           | who is on some long-term visa can't.
           | 
           | Either way, real estate should be a free market. In the same
           | vein you can buy any real estate you like, a seller should be
           | able to sell to any entity that's giving him the better
           | price.
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | 1. If I had it my way yes. We will revisit ownership laws
             | in a few decades when most American citizens own their own
             | homes, or at least the ones that want ownership.)
             | 
             | 2. I would ban US corporations from buying homes as assets
             | yesterday.
             | 
             | 3. I would even put a limit on how many homes an individual
             | could buy. Five sounds reasonable?
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | Yeah, messing with free markets. That has proved to work
               | really well.
        
               | SirHound wrote:
               | Yeah, not messing with free markets. That has proved to
               | work really well.
        
             | jimmaswell wrote:
             | I think real estate has proven to be somewhat of a market
             | failure when so much is taken up by landlords and
             | investment firms driving up prices without providing much
             | or any value. The pandemic has only made this worse as big
             | firms ride out the storms and buy even more land on the
             | cheap to rent back out at an obscene profit.
             | 
             | My parents used to pay $1000 a month in rent for a property
             | that I know the taxes on amounted to maybe $3000 a year,
             | and the landlord rarely did anything else than pay that
             | tax. Sent a bargain basement repair guy out a few times to
             | fix the heater maybe. That's 300% profit for nothing, pure
             | rent seeking behavior. That's not good for society.
             | 
             | More needs to be done to encourage individual home
             | ownership and discourage people having no choice but to
             | send a third to half of their income into a black hole
             | every month.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | > That's 300% profit for nothing, pure rent seeking
               | behavior.
               | 
               | The landlord suddenly woke up with a house in his name?
               | He might be in the red as house prices / interest rates
               | varies from person to person. No one knows.
               | 
               | > That's not good for society.
               | 
               | Let's create laws to transfer wealth from certain
               | individuals to other individuals that fits our profile.
               | That's good for "society".
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | You mean land owners extorting the productive work out of
               | the people that live near or on the land of that land
               | owner? He did nothing to create the earth and he did
               | nothing to conquer it.
               | 
               | He can keep the building and usage rights to the land,
               | but he should never own the land.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | > The landlord suddenly woke up with a house in his name?
               | He might be in the red as house prices / interest rates
               | varies from person to person. No one knows.
               | 
               | Well, have you heard of that old fashioned thing called
               | feudalism? You know, with a certain land owning class?
               | 
               | Now, the US didn't have feudalism, but let's say that due
               | to family, someone in your distant past managed to get
               | lucky and buy a ton of very valuable land. Or buy very
               | cheap properties. At this point, your family is
               | practically a lighter version of landed gentry.
               | 
               | You'd be making each year a ton more than the property
               | cost to build 60-80-whatever years ago, property taxes
               | generally aren't that high, if the location is good
               | people will live there even if the living conditions are
               | crap (for example from lack of maintenance), etc.
               | 
               | > Let's create laws to transfer wealth from certain
               | individuals to other individuals that fits our profile.
               | That's good for "society".
               | 
               | Ummm... that's how taxes work. We generally transfer
               | wealth from "certain individuals" (generally the well
               | off, that can afford to have some of their wealth
               | transferred), to "other individuals that fit our profile"
               | (generally poor people, those without housing, etc.).
               | 
               | And yeah, in case that was not a rhetorical comment, yes,
               | it's good for society. It's literally how modern
               | societies are built.
               | 
               | Taxes are the price we pay for civilization.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | No, taxes were to be paid for war, then infrastructure.
               | It's only recently that taxes have been diverted to
               | social welfare. I think the jury is still early on
               | whether that will build civilization or result in its
               | demise.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Capitalism combined with the current money system creates
               | a class of humans that cannot work and receive a living
               | wage even if they wanted. It's the failures of capitalism
               | and zero lower bound fiat that created the need of social
               | welfare. The idea that social welfare is the cause of
               | problems is completely absurd. It's just one of the
               | hundreds of symptoms of a handful of core problems.
               | 
               | For example, Germany is conducting an import deficit
               | policy, meaning it is exporting more to Greece than it is
               | importing from Greece leading to money flowing out of
               | Greece. The capitalist answer is that the entire Greek
               | population should move to Germany because that is where
               | the jobs are. It's not just Greece, it also applies to
               | every country that is poorer than Greece. We then get to
               | enjoy the benefit of blaming the other nation for
               | committing band aid policies like social welfare. Haha,
               | they are so stupid, right?
               | 
               | I can list more second or third order effects of a broken
               | monetary system but you will probably think that the
               | demise will stem from the symptoms.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Socialism_(Germany)
               | 
               | 138 years and counting.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | 138 is too short. It's only a few generations.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | We need a progressive land tax. Meaning people with a
               | single property receive a low tax bill and large
               | corporations with lots of land receive a much higher tax.
               | I personally do not think this is optimal but it's
               | politically impossible to do the correct thing of
               | charging everyone the fair amount.
               | 
               | At least this watered down version of a land value tax
               | will hit large corporations. Property taxes apply to
               | corporations and individuals equally, but there are more
               | home owners so they will vote for a tax policy that
               | benefits corporations.
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | Probably the occupancy requirement would take care of the
           | issue better.
        
             | hellbannedguy wrote:
             | In my neighborhood, many are occupied by a non-english
             | speaking person, or small family.
             | 
             | (I'm not saying anything racist. I just know a few
             | individuals whom shop at Safeway whom live in million plus
             | homes that don't speak English. I feel we need more that a
             | occupancy requirement. We need some hard requirements, a
             | long with not allowing hedge funds to buy homes. This goes
             | for American corporations too.)
        
               | rfrey wrote:
               | Some hard requirements that go beyond occupancy rules and
               | forbidding hedge funds from buying houses.
               | 
               | What are your suggestions?
        
         | simonebrunozzi wrote:
         | Thanks. Out of curiosity, do you still live in Japan? Or, if
         | not, what do you miss it the most?
        
         | aero-glide2 wrote:
         | Shouldn't be a problem with Starlink, $100/month for
         | 50-100Mbps.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | You mean except for the part where isn't not available in
           | Japan right now.
        
             | ctdonath wrote:
             | By now before Starlink becomes available and a flood of
             | people jump on the opportunity - happening soon.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | I know this is off-topic and not your fault in any way, but I'm
         | tired of the "spousal perspective" on this site when it comes
         | to East Asia. Somehow most of the East Asian perspectives we
         | get here are partners of East Asian folks, despite East Asia
         | having lots and lots of engineers.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | HN tends to be US-centric, and there are not a ton of
           | Japanese immigrant engineers in the US last I checked. Some
           | but not all that many. Most of the immigration from Japan to
           | the US occurred generations ago. Plenty of Chinese people who
           | chime in on these threads though.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | You're going to have to take what you can get on an English-
           | speaking forum. Move to a Japanese forum and you can find all
           | the Japanese perspectives you want.
        
           | math-dev wrote:
           | I understand your perspective. However the solution is for
           | those native to East Asia to post, not non natives to post
           | less. I agree that more viewpoints is better, just wanted to
           | point that
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | Does that make my perspective as someone who lived there
           | invalid?
           | 
           | In this case the "spousal perspective" is that we aren't
           | subject to many of these barriers and we STILL aren't
           | purchasing one due to the remaining barriers and issues.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | It most definitely does not, and as I said it's not your
             | fault in any way. I would just appreciate more non-spousal
             | perspectives, especially when it comes to things like
             | Japanese nationalism where it helps to have a Japanese
             | perspective.
        
           | Archio wrote:
           | Has it occurred to you that on an English-speaking board,
           | posters in non-English speaking countries might be more
           | likely to be spouses/expats? Just as the same would be true
           | for Japanese speaking spouses on a Japanese board?
        
         | jdhn wrote:
         | I'm curious as to what the rules on foreign ownership are. Is
         | it an outright ban, or can it be circumnavigated by having a
         | Japanese lawyer draw up some sort of agreement where they are
         | the owner, but the foreigner pays them $X a month, or something
         | like that?
        
           | rootsudo wrote:
           | There are anti-dummy laws in Japan.
        
           | henearkr wrote:
           | Some estate agencies, who don't want to sell estate to a
           | foreigner but would not openly say it, just let some other
           | Japanese customer (who appeared suddenly) take the precedence
           | and buy instead of you.
           | 
           | Source: unfortunately I can relate...
        
             | jowsie wrote:
             | It doesn't even have to be that underhanded. Many rental
             | agencies will ask house owners if they want foreigners or
             | not, it's a simple tick box.
        
               | henearkr wrote:
               | Yes but in this case it's to sell it not to rent it.
               | 
               | I can (almost) understand that you don't want foreigners
               | in the apartment that you own, but in this case they
               | don't even want to receive money -- the same amount --
               | from foreign buyers, and in this case it's clearly
               | because they want to protect their village from "being
               | invaded". Yes pretty ridiculous, but unfortunately very
               | common.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | These require residence at the property, and if you can't get
           | a residency permit (rather difficult for the amount of time
           | needed by this agreement) then it's a defacto no foreigners
           | rule for these homes.
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | There is no strict laws on foreign ownership, most of the time
         | this falls under the idea that people/foreigners think owning
         | land gives you a right to reside in the country. It does not.
         | 
         | Then not knowing procedures or having a Hanko is extremely
         | detrimental to doing any paperwork in Japan.
         | 
         | Internet is not an issue, NTT will give you internet within 3
         | months, and there is always unlimited 4g/5g subscriptions.
         | 
         | Being in the Inaka is an experience itself, and you need to
         | know the language. I agree.
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | Parent comment said "restrictions" on ownership by
           | foreigners, not "laws". The "restrictions" are semi-informal,
           | barriers put in place as needed, in the form of a bunch of
           | extra costly-to-satisfy red tape that isn't _usually_
           | insisted upon, but which becomes a  "must have" if you're
           | someone the local Japanese-nationalist NIMBYs don't want
           | living there.
           | 
           | (I would note that white people aren't likely to be hardest-
           | hit by these "restrictions." Consider which ethnic groups an
           | elderly Japanese person would remember directly fighting
           | against in a previous war. Those same elderly Japanese people
           | now form the inaka's governments, so AFAICT those same ethnic
           | groups are most resisted.)
        
             | Jaepa wrote:
             | As clarification, do you mean as Americans (a la WW2), or
             | Chinese/Korean (a la Second Sino-Japanese War), or both?
        
               | Qworg wrote:
               | The latter IIRC - up until recently, if you had 1/128th
               | Korean ancestry or more, you were disenfranchised.
        
               | winter_blue wrote:
               | > up until recently, if you had 1/128th Korean ancestry
               | or more, you were disenfranchised.
               | 
               | Do you have a reference for this?
        
               | meristohm wrote:
               | My anecdata isn't so specific, and supports the bias of
               | the claim:
               | 
               | In the early 2000s I spent a cumulative ten months out so
               | bicycling along Japan, attending graduate school, and
               | being well-cared-for by strangers (I'm a male from the US
               | with Western European ancestors). Several hosts who had
               | ancestors from the mainland (Korea, China) said life in
               | Japan was the more difficult for it.
        
               | legerdemain wrote:
               | Not specifically about 1/128, but there's plenty of
               | reading about discrimination against masses of Koreans
               | abducted and pressed into labor by Japan during WW2,
               | basically ever since WW2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K
               | oreans_in_Japan#Integration_i...
        
             | hallarempt wrote:
             | The second world war ended 75 years ago. There aren't that
             | many people still alive who actually _fought directly_ in
             | that war. Not even in notoriously long-lived Japan.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | To clarify, by "directly fighting against" I meant "there
               | were battles in which Japanese forces actually engaged
               | [other country]'s forces" rather than just "Japan was in
               | one big alliance and [other country] was in an opposed
               | big alliance." That's the specific set of countries Japan
               | holds higher levels of lingering xenophobia toward.
               | 
               | You're right, in that the people holding grudges today
               | aren't likely to have directly _experienced_ these
               | events, but more likely are those who saw their fathers
               | /brothers shipped to the front and never return, and so
               | who hold a vague-but-strong grudge against whatever
               | nebulous enemy the Japanese propaganda machine
               | represented as being on the other side of those
               | particular battles.
               | 
               | (Sadly, this can be a _stronger_ foundation for
               | xenophobia than actually having fought an enemy corps-a-
               | corps, as these folks have never actually been exposed to
               | the experience of seeing enemy soldiers hurting /dying,
               | grieving, wishing they weren't at the front, and just
               | generally being human.)
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/09/18/national/num
               | ber...
               | 
               | You were saying? 2+ million 90 year olds in Japan. Maybe
               | not old enough to have fought in the war, but definitely
               | old enough to remember the bombings, for example.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | > Those same elderly Japanese people now form the inaka's
               | governments.
               | 
               | Not impossible, but quite unlikely.
        
           | hellbannedguy wrote:
           | All I know for sure is in America anyone from any country can
           | buy our land, and homes.
           | 
           | Absolutely no requirements besides an email, and money.
           | 
           | (I don't understand why their isn't more of an uproar,
           | especially when the stock is so low to begin with, and
           | housing is our biggest expense.)
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | > I don't understand why their isn't more of an uproar,
             | especially when the stock is so low to begin with, and
             | housing is our biggest expense.
             | 
             | When in doubt, think money.
             | 
             | It's always money.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | Given that these require residency, there is a defacto
           | restriction on ownership for those without the means to get a
           | long term visa or residency permit.
           | 
           | I was not aware of NTT getting you internet; thanks for that
           | info!
           | 
           | I seem to recall the wireless unlimited plans being rather
           | expensive, but it's been a while.
           | 
           | Yes, Japanese government is it's own special issue. Hanko
           | being an always fun issue for people!
           | 
           | I absolutely LOVE being in the Inaka. When my in-laws shut
           | down their business they moved a little ways out, and we
           | regularly visit their family friends in the mountains at
           | their Onsen, which is a solid 40 minutes from anyone else at
           | all.
        
             | rootsudo wrote:
             | Yep, as long as you have utilities, then you can get NTT
             | Fiber.
             | 
             | It is _much_ easier if it has a pre-existing phone line
             | active, or sometime per-existing. Considering these
             | properties were most likely occupied during the 1970
             | 's-1990's, a phone line most likely is present so it is on
             | the "books" as serviceable.
             | 
             | If not, you get the phone line service first if you must.
             | 
             | Alternatively you can also look in TOWNPAGE for the address
             | and see if it shows up.
        
         | ddoran wrote:
         | Correct me if I'm wrong, but Japan does not allow dual
         | citizenship ... rather your children are young enough that they
         | have not had to declare their ultimate citizenship?
         | 
         | My wife and I are naturalized US citizens. My country of origin
         | allows me to retain dual citizenship, as does the US, but my
         | wife was obliged to renounce her Japanese citizenship when she
         | became a US citizen. It's annoying and unfortunate that she had
         | to do so.
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | Japan does not consider someone an adult capable of making
           | that decision until they are 20. Further, they won't force
           | the decision (nor will the US) even after that point.
           | 
           | This leads to interesting issues. One such individual was in
           | training with me but had to sit and wait 6 months until he
           | turned 20 to renounce his Japanese citizenship so that he
           | could obtain a clearance. This was 20 years ago, so things
           | may have changed.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | Anytime something seems too good to be true, it usually is.
        
         | dpedu wrote:
         | How much have things changed in these 15 years? Are prices and
         | regulation rising or falling?
        
           | CobaltFire wrote:
           | It's been pretty static, honestly.
        
         | tvanantwerp wrote:
         | Reminds me of an economics joke:
         | 
         | Two economists are walking down the street. One spots a $20
         | bill on the sidewalk. He bends to pick it up, but his companion
         | stops him. "If there really were free money in the street," the
         | companion says, "then somebody else would've picked it up
         | before now."
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | And yet somehow hedge funds exist to look for $20 bills in
           | streets.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | After laboriously explaining the logical errors in his
           | companion's warning the first economist bends over the pick
           | up the $20 bill again, only to find it quickly pulled away
           | down the street on a fishing line being pulled by a couple of
           | pranksters hidden around a corner.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | I don't like the joke, tbh.
           | 
           | Because:
           | 
           | - In somewhat professional bussiness areas there is in
           | general no free mony, but not because no one picked it up but
           | because no one would place the money down/accidentally let it
           | fall down without noticing.
           | 
           | - But in specific contexts there is "free money" it's just
           | that "in general" this context doesn't apply to you, e.g.
           | there if you are Japanese person who wants to spend the next
           | decade farming in the country side this might be a awesome
           | deal for you.
           | 
           | - But the "mony on the ground" analogy represents a "general
           | but rare" situation, not a "very specific context", but you
           | can find money on the ground and it's always worth picking it
           | up, BUT you should check if there is a string attached to it
           | (in that case literally ;=)).
           | 
           | So for me the joke sounds like what someone would try to
           | argue in self defense when doing a bad deal to reason that
           | all is fine because they are not "blind sighted economists".
           | 
           | In my environment (or more precise that of my dad) I have
           | seen people going in that direction of "picking up free
           | money" and making exactly this kind of jokes only to lose all
           | the money they had maneuvering themself into a situation of
           | basically falling into poverty not long before they normally
           | could have gone into a nice reasonable wealthy retirement...
        
             | tacostakohashi wrote:
             | The humor in the joke comes from the mismatch between
             | economic theory and reality.
        
               | alentist wrote:
               | Elaborate, because it sounds like a strawman.
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | I can agree with him the mismatch is what makes me
               | dislike the joke as it can spawn bad ideas but also what
               | can make it funny in a "dark humorous" way.
               | 
               | Me not liking the joke doesn't necessary mean it's not
               | funny :=/ Like a joke which makes you both laugh and feel
               | bad at the same time...
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Perfect markets have no time lag, everything happens
               | instantaneously. Thus it is always in the perfect state.
               | The real world is not that convenient.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | If you get to the point where the $20 bills on the ground are
           | being advertised online in other countries after being on the
           | ground for years, then there is probably a massive catch.
           | 
           | Substitute $20 bills on the ground with $500 house in Japan
           | and it's obvious why this joke analogy doesn't apply.
        
           | dvh wrote:
           | Russian and Ukrainian are walking down the street. They both
           | spots $100 bill. Russian picks it up and says: "Let's split
           | like brothers!" and Ukrainian says: "No! Let's split 50:50"
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | I'm not Russian or Ukrainian, but I suspect this stems from
             | the Stalin's treatment of occupied Ukraine in the early
             | 1930's, where so much of their grain was shipped out of the
             | country that 25% of Ukraine's population had died by 1933.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | I don't know why you're getting downvoted. Often the core
               | of comedy is pain. Knowing this puts the GP's joke in a
               | darker, more grounded context.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Dark humor is like food. Not everyone gets it.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Ah, another branch of the "Q: Which countries does Russia
             | border? A: Whichever countries it wants to." jokes, I see
             | :-D
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Ha, classic. Works with pretty much any two nationalities.
        
       | Borrible wrote:
       | I would be cautious.
       | 
       | In the Japanese construction industry, Keynes' general theory of
       | paying people to dig holes is understood literally.
       | 
       | https://robbreport.com/shelter/home-design/japanese-homes-ar...
        
       | Finnucane wrote:
       | Japan isn't alone in having a problem with rural depopulation.
       | Much of Europe as well. These cheap houses are not always going
       | to be move-in ready, and there may be limitations on foreign
       | ownership. So due diligence is in order.
        
         | MomoXenosaga wrote:
         | The trick is not having a rural landscape at all. The most
         | depopulated parts of my country would be considered urban in
         | the US lol. Industrial estates, railways, highways...
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | The small roads of Poland and the Czech Republic are flanked by
         | abandoned houses. Parts of France and Germany are the same.
         | 
         | Most jobs are in the city, as are schools and interesting
         | places. Village life isn't for everyone.
         | 
         | I'm considering those all the time when I drive by them, but
         | the price likely isn't low enough to get me to live there, away
         | from everything I enjoy.
        
           | Finnucane wrote:
           | There are places in the US where you can buy houses for a
           | tiny fraction of what a condo would cost in a major city, but
           | the problem are the same--you will have to invest in rehab,
           | the local economy is probably not good, etc. On the other
           | hand, if you can still do remote work and get money that way,
           | you could make a go of it. But it wouldn't be easy.
        
             | aledalgrande wrote:
             | Aside from the cited internet, I would be worried about the
             | other types of infrastructure around me if I was living in
             | such a place. If it keeps depopulating, who's going to pay
             | for roads, water and electricity plants? What's safety
             | gonna be like? Closest ER? There's a lot of things that we
             | are provided with every day and expect to be there, that we
             | don't really think about.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | And broadband Internet may well be an issue. 5G _may_ help
             | in some cases although my dad 's house which doesn't have
             | broadband also has almost non-existent cellular service.
             | (There's a hot spot but it's limited in both speed and
             | amount of data. Basically no streaming.)
             | 
             | Starlink should help in this regard. You don't really have
             | good alternatives to landline broadband today in the US
             | generally.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | In theory, you could also invest into laying a local
               | fiber cable. It's not cheap (think 4 to 5 digits), but
               | depending on the location, it might be worth it.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's a ways down a private road so it would certainly
               | cost a lot. For now, it's just a vacation/summer place.
               | It means I can't really work remotely from there unless I
               | can mostly work offline (which I can't really in general)
               | but I'm fine without things like streaming.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | If you are or know the owner of the road, it would
               | probably not be that big of a problem - fiber and
               | equipment is quite cheap and you could do the digging
               | yourself (it would not be perfect, but it does not matter
               | for private use). Usually, the real problem is getting
               | the permits from the government and/or the owners in
               | between; in your case, you might just need to get the ISP
               | to meet you at the border of the premise.
               | 
               | Setting up a wireless ISP (posted quite often on HN)
               | might be another solution. But, if it works for you, it's
               | probably not worth the investment.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The road is maintained by the homeowner's association
               | that we're a part of.
               | 
               | If I were going to be living there full-time, better
               | Internet is something I would probably have to look into.
               | My brother did look into options (as have others along
               | the same road) and he concluded that a hot-spot with
               | limited data now with hopefully Starlink in the future
               | made the most sense.
               | 
               | For occasional use, limited Internet is fine. I don't
               | depend on streaming for myself and I don't expect to work
               | from there to any major degree. (And can always go into
               | the town library or wherever.)
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | We had originally planned on moving to Portugal on a Golden
         | Visa (real estate investment) but through a stoke of luck my
         | partner is able to obtain Italian citizenship, so now we've
         | shifted to looking for a rural Italian property to fully
         | renovate ("1 Euro houses"). Similar benefits to rural American
         | living (less congestion and density, more open spaces) but in a
         | country with a functioning healthcare system and short flights
         | to most of Europe.
        
           | ecommerceguy wrote:
           | >>functioning healthcare system
           | 
           | Where are you now?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | United States.
        
           | moonchrome wrote:
           | >with a functioning healthcare system and short flights to
           | most of Europe.
           | 
           | In rural Italy ? You are deluding yourself ... Expect to go
           | private for a lot of stuff that isn't life threatening
           | (source: we have a growing medical tourism sector in Croatia
           | that caters in large part to Italy, especially for dental and
           | physical rehab)
        
             | aledalgrande wrote:
             | Have to concur unfortunately, if we're talking about the
             | South of Italy. Their infrastructure is nowhere close to
             | the one in the North. And I can imagine rural will have
             | even less.
        
           | nszceta wrote:
           | Unless you have inspected your local hospital emergency room
           | you are deluding yourself. I used to have a high opinion of
           | free EU healthcare until I was neglected for 12 hours in the
           | emergency room from 4 PM till 4 AM begging for assistance
           | every time the ONE doctor (no nurses) on duty overnight
           | walked by. She was working 30 patients by herself. If it was
           | something more serious than dehydration I would have died on
           | the ER waiting room floor where I sat for more than six hours
           | because all 10 chairs along the wall were taken, and one bum
           | reeked of stale feces and urine so badly my clothes smelled
           | for hours after leaving the area just from being near him.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | I'm in the US, suburbs of a large city, and I have very
             | good insurance. I waited 4 hours in the emergency room
             | after getting rushed there in an ambulance for chest pain.
             | After an initial EKG, which showed abnormalities, they just
             | left for 4 hours before doing blood work that would
             | definitively determine if it was a heart attack. Then they
             | woke me up at 3:00am to tell me it wasn't a heart attack.
             | They discharged me the next day with no referral, no
             | follow-up plans, didn't even do an echo cardiogram. They
             | did do a 15 minute stress test but had to stop after 7
             | minutes because my heart rate went too high, and yet still
             | discharged me. But I did hear someone talking about how
             | they really wanted to push everyone out that day since it
             | was a Friday and didn't want to have to deal with a bunch
             | of patients in the weekend.
             | 
             | On my own accord I went to a cardiologist who immediately
             | did an echo and found a very serious problem.
             | 
             | Maybe places in the EU don't have great healthcare, but
             | that's not much different than the US except that in the US
             | you can still go bankrupt paying for bad healthcare, even
             | if you have insurance.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | I have waited 12+ hours in a US emergency department to be
             | seen, and my current health insurance company is actively
             | attempting to implement policy where they can deny ER
             | claims retroactively if they don't believe it was an
             | emergency. I pay for this privilege.
             | 
             | Everyone has their anecdotes. The data is clear Americans
             | pay orders of magnitude more worse care and outcomes than
             | other OECD countries.
        
               | nszceta wrote:
               | What insurance company and what state?
               | 
               | My worst experience with US healthcare has been with
               | billing of anesthesiologists.
               | 
               | They are out of network usually, you can't find out ahead
               | of time, and they charge a thousand dollars per hour
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | > _What insurance company and what state?_
               | 
               | You didn't tell us where in the EU, so why does it
               | suddenly matter where in the US?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | UHC, Florida and Illinois, similar experiences.
               | 
               | If the response is, "Get a better insurance company." I
               | agree! Hence seeking EU citizenship.
        
               | nszceta wrote:
               | UHC is very standard in the US. Most people won't have a
               | choice. Sometimes I wonder if it's worth it to save up
               | cash and litigate after ER visits than to pay for health
               | insurance.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | A family friend's daughter broker her arm in Mexico on
               | vacation. Total cost to be seen and casted? $73 cash.
               | 
               | To your point, one should not have to optimize to be
               | judgment proof in order to exist in their country, and
               | that's why (at least for myself) I'm optimizing to get
               | out. There are so many other welcoming countries to
               | expats, there's no reason to stay if you have means and a
               | network of colleagues that can ensure you can work
               | remotely in perpetuity.
               | 
               | https://nomadcapitalist.com/flag-theory/
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | > _A family friend's daughter broker her arm in Mexico on
               | vacation. Total cost to be seen and casted? $73 cash._
               | 
               | One of the issue is that a most of the healthcare issues
               | that young, healthy people run into are surprisingly
               | cheap. But the big costs come from chronic and elderly
               | care. Who are the people who can't afford it. So it
               | always seems like young, healthy people can get a better
               | deal, but then who will pay for them when they're old?
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | In general, if you're not going to die in the next 3
               | hours, don't go to an ER.
               | 
               | Because of the laws surrounding ER care [0] and the fact
               | that most hospitals with ERs are Trauma I & last resort,
               | almost all operate in triage all the time.
               | 
               | The end result is that if you're not critical, you get
               | care once they have enough time. And they never have
               | enough time. Because they never have enough people.
               | 
               | Recommendations: only consider ERs in wealthy suburbs
               | (where they'll be less overloaded with last-resort
               | patients), go to an urgent care center (and expect to be
               | screwed on price), or a walk-in doctor's office (best
               | option).
               | 
               | [0] EMTALA, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Med
               | ical_Treatment_...
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Also, it seems the norm in the US to take Uber to
               | hospitals now because the shits driving ambulances will
               | charge you $2000+ for the ride. They will literally take
               | advantage of your life-threatening situation to make a
               | quick buck off you.
               | 
               | Welcome to what thinks they are a developed country.
        
             | drdebug wrote:
             | I have noticed similar issues but I don't think you would
             | have "died on the ER waiting room floor": if you were in
             | for dehydration then you were treated as such, i.e. low
             | priority. That's really all there is to it. Sometimes
             | people are misdiagnosed and that's when there really is a
             | problem, but that's independent of the country, and Doctors
             | do everything they can to make sure this does not happen.
             | In most of Europe you go to the hospital to be treated,
             | your comfort is really considered secondary unless you are
             | in very bad health. The stinky guy next to you had the same
             | rights that you do, but the system is such that you both
             | should be treated equally and given proper care. The system
             | is not perfect but it does its best to follow these
             | principles.
        
             | adrianN wrote:
             | I've also spent nights waiting for attention in emergency
             | rooms. Being made to wait in an emergency room is usually a
             | good sign. If you had something that would've killed you in
             | 12h, I believe the doctor on duty would have been more
             | likely to prioritize you.
        
         | throw3849 wrote:
         | I see opposite in EU. Renta in city centers are very cheap now.
        
           | jamil7 wrote:
           | Where in the EU? From my perspective it's consistently
           | getting crazier and crazier in the capitals. I also see a lot
           | of cheap rural property in Germany, Estonia, Portugal, Poland
           | etc.
        
           | IkmoIkmo wrote:
           | There was a small rent price drop during Covid in some hot
           | property markets that were popular as being the country's
           | cultural / tourist capital (e.g. New York or Amsterdam). When
           | the lockdowns it's hard to sell a $200 a night hotel or a
           | $2000 a month rent to people who can't even go to a
           | restaurant or museum.
           | 
           | But even with the modest drops, rental prices in such cities
           | are still waaaaaay above anywhere else, and the prices are
           | already on the rise again.
           | 
           | Apart from that I have no clue what you're referring to.
        
             | Sebb767 wrote:
             | It depends a lot of on the city and whether it's east or
             | west Germany. Growing centers like Munich, Frankfurt and
             | Berlin will cost you a lot of money (1-2kEUR and up for
             | ~60qm2 w/o parking), while in Dresden or Leipzig you can
             | find apartments in comparable locations for 300-500EUR.
        
       | cpitman wrote:
       | There's a great little video log following someone doing exactly
       | this, acquiring an akiya house and renovating it
       | (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBQ3TEq5SrUuTJuMl1S_4ig).
       | 
       | He starts from how they bought a house, to the state it was in
       | when they started (spoilers, no one had ever emptied the fridge
       | when the last occupant died), to the work done by a local
       | carpenter and the work he did himself.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | I second this. I have followed the series of videos and its
         | really well done.
        
       | Wesxdz wrote:
       | Long term I see housing collapsing and going negative maybe
       | around 2030 (ie countries like Japan/Spain/South Korea) paying
       | foreigners to move into akiya, it's a compelling case for young
       | remote workers in the US who have been priced out of the real
       | estate market in nice cities en masse to abandon their landlords
       | in favor of something like this.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I think it will stay multimodal market. Some places will
         | continue going up, that is the most desirable and most supply
         | limited cities. Some will follow inflation, that is smaller
         | well planned towns that can support themselves, but aren't in
         | massive growth. And then in some places will or already have
         | negative value. Like some "HOA" in Finland being unable to get
         | loans for basic renovation and having to demolish house. With
         | owners being left with debt...
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | The anti-foreign NIMBY reaction is going to be curious.
         | 
         | From a national, demographic, and budget perspective, this
         | _has_ to happen for many countries (quickly, at large scale).
         | 
         | From a local, cultural perspective, I see people being very
         | resistant (relatively speaking wealthy, culturally-ignorant
         | foreigners moving in in large numbers?).
         | 
         | In democracies... that's going to be an interesting mix.
         | Especially when current residents are the primary voters.
         | 
         | I expect we'll see more successful countries form political
         | alliances between immigrants and parties pushing for more
         | skilled worker immigration.
        
       | bambam24 wrote:
       | Click bait
        
       | lazyjones wrote:
       | Italy still has a similar programme, anyone remember the "$1
       | house" articles?
       | 
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...
       | 
       | If there are no strings attached, which I doubt (in Italy it's
       | the mafia and lack of infrastructure), that'd be a chance to pick
       | up cheap urban land.
        
       | mast22 wrote:
       | Same goes for Sicilian real estate. Houses require a major
       | restoration, but they cost just 1 euro.
        
       | abruzzi wrote:
       | This is not unheard of in the US as well. When you go into
       | deteriorated urban neighborhoods, one of the reasons for the many
       | vacant homes is that the accumulated property taxes on a
       | particular home are far more that the value of the home. If you
       | sell the home, the taxes go with it, so a new owner would have to
       | pay those accumulated back taxes. In my state, after three years
       | of unpaid property taxes, the property can be auctioned, but that
       | assumes there is someone who is willing to pay for it, and then
       | there is a period where the original owner can refund the buyer
       | and take possession of property again. That makes it a long and
       | fraught process to buy one of these auctioned properties.
       | 
       | So instead, they negotiate with the property owner to have them
       | donate the property in return for forgiveness of the back taxes.
       | This happened with a number of neighborhoods in Philadelphia,
       | when I lived there. After the city took possession of the
       | property, they would then setup a neighborhood group to give or
       | sell the properties to people or businesses that they thought
       | would help "gentrify" the neighborhood. The people requesting
       | properties would fill out an application detailing how they would
       | use the property, and the neighborhood council would select
       | "deserving" applications (I put that in scare quotes because the
       | process would sometimes be corrupted by people favoring friends.)
       | I knew someone on one of these councils, and considered applying
       | for a home, but decided I wasn't that committed to living there,
       | and a year later moved west.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Past related threads:
       | 
       |  _Japan is trying to lure people into rural areas by selling $500
       | homes_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27654817 - June
       | 2021 (3 comments)
       | 
       |  _Japan Is Giving Away 8M Abandoned Houses_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18548742 - Nov 2018 (381
       | comments)
       | 
       | Marginally related:
       | 
       |  _Raze, rebuild, repeat: why Japan knocks down its houses after
       | 30 years_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15736734 - Nov
       | 2017 (43 comments)
        
         | suction wrote:
         | I don't think this influx of Japan-related posts on the HN
         | front page is a positive thing. The overexposure of Japan in
         | nerd circles is understandable and well-researched, but it
         | feels like a cheapening of this forum and descend into Reddit
         | territory.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | In Italy they're going for 1 euro:
       | https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/italy-one-euro-homes-cast...
       | 
       | Same deal as Japan; you have to pay to renovate them and live in
       | the middle of nowhere.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | What about the visa/residency though? Isn't Japan ultra strict
       | about that?
        
         | xvilka wrote:
         | Yes, I don't see a point of this program at all because in case
         | of Japan there is double trouble of non-urban and overall
         | population decline. Thus, logically, they should aim this kind
         | of program specifically to foreigners, to attract foreign money
         | and people themselves.
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | Correct, Gaijin would need not apply. Getting a regular
         | apartment in Japan as a foreigner is hard as it is.
        
           | asutekku wrote:
           | Purcashing or renting? Because for me it was literally just
           | going to a rental store and signing a stack of documents.
        
             | post_break wrote:
             | I guess it depends on the location, property, etc. It seems
             | like a lot of foreigners need to jump through more hoops
             | than citizens. More rent up front, higher signing gift to
             | the land lord, etc.
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | When I lived in Japan I would visit friends of my host families
       | and even up in Sapporo (a relatively new city of only ~200 years)
       | I would see these "old" houses and be fascinated by them (maybe
       | this was down south in Hokkaido in Hakodate, I don't recall). One
       | time my host mother explained that some of those houses are
       | designated at the second tier of "important cultural property"
       | (the first tier is even more restrictive) which meant they could
       | not do modern style improvements to them by order of the
       | government. It was really fascinating to see these houses falling
       | apart and the people that owned and lived in them being unable to
       | repair them to preserve the cultural heritage of Japan. I shudder
       | to think how my fellow Americans would react to such laws.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Older buildings in the US can absolutely come with a lot of
         | restrictions especially related to changing exteriors. You're
         | more likely to run into this in urban areas than rural though.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | Here in Ontario, Canada in a medium-sized city, the downtown
         | core is littered with heritage properties. My friends own a
         | home built around 1900 and they cannot alter the front in any
         | significant way, and the interior woodwork of the front room is
         | deemed heritage-signicant and has to be preserved as well. They
         | got permission from the city to rebuild the front deck (a later
         | addition anyway) as long as they literally just rebuilt it as-
         | is. They knew that going in, and it is a beautiful majestic old
         | building. I believe there are laws like that throughout Canada
         | and the USA, though our town may be more aggressive than some
         | places. It does sometimes lead to the kind of disrepair you
         | speak of.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | If the government / city specifies the architectural style,
           | it should provide helping funds?
           | 
           | I know this happens in many places, but it's insane to
           | mandate this, but expect 100% of funding to come from the
           | property owner.
           | 
           | Maintaining a consistent / historical style is a benefit to
           | the _community_ , and so the community should help pay for
           | its own good.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Hahaha funny joke.
             | 
             | There are many of these unfunded mandates all around.
             | Usually there is a small fund but it runs out instantly.
        
             | scheme271 wrote:
             | I don't think they provide funds directly in the US, but
             | often you can get tax breaks and incentives from federal
             | and state governments. This often applies to annual taxes
             | as well as money used to restore the property.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I've looked at the specifics of some of the tax breaks
               | (roughly: no taxes on the increased value of the property
               | for some number of years), but they mostly seem oriented
               | towards speculators or commercial, rather than
               | residental.
               | 
               | The primary impediment to residential renovation is
               | typically cash on hand to initiate the project.
               | 
               | Which, if true, seems like something like providing a
               | loan facility, borrowed against the future tax credit,
               | maybe with the tax credit packaged for resale on the open
               | market to offset the cost?
               | 
               | Presumably nobody (the homeowner, the neighborhood, the
               | city) wants a house that's falling apart to stay that
               | way.
        
           | aledalgrande wrote:
           | I think this is the same everywhere there is some history. In
           | Italy if they find art during renovation, like a mosaic from
           | a roman bathroom that was hidden beneath the floor, they have
           | to stop work and call specialists. Then there are 1500s
           | villas that are UNESCO assets that you can live in, but have
           | to go through a lot of pricey work to maintain.
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | I'm not too familiar with the situation in the US, but aren't
         | there areas with HOAs that pose similarly strict laws on the
         | exterior of your house? Like length of grass etc. Doesn't seem
         | to be too different.
         | 
         | Germany, for what it's worth, has a lot of the same laws
         | protecting old buildings, where it is very hard to impossible
         | to legally modify the front.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | HOAs are different, and not trying to protect any historical
           | anything.
           | 
           | They are literally a bunch of assholes that bunch together
           | and patrol the streets to annoy people because they believe
           | bullying others will keep their own property values high.
           | 
           | It's sad the the law even allows this.
        
             | Sebb767 wrote:
             | > HOAs are different, and not trying to protect any
             | historical anything.
             | 
             | Sure, but they pose similarly strict laws on your buildings
             | - that's what I was going at.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | There are certainly horror stories about HOAs. But
             | sometimes, for example, there is shared property like a
             | private road that has to be maintained and plowed. How do
             | you handle that without some sort of group decision-making?
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | That's fine.
               | 
               | They should not be able to have say over what happens on
               | non-common property, including peoples' houses and yards,
               | and financials around maintainence of that private road
               | should be disclosed to all people who live on it.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | > I shudder to think how my fellow Americans would react to
         | such laws.
         | 
         | You don't have to imagine it, similar rules exist here in
         | America too. They're called "historical districts" here; the
         | only difference is usually it's done for the benefit of the
         | rich owners to protect their generational wealth, rather than
         | at the cost of poorer owners who cannot afford the high cost of
         | historically accurate maintenance.
        
       | codingdave wrote:
       | It should be noted that if you are up for renovating an old home
       | in a small town, there are no lack of cheap, abandoned homes in
       | the USA either. Or, just buy land and build the home from the
       | ground up. At the end of the day, your money and energy are going
       | to go into the renovation or construction, not initial purchase
       | prices.
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | This reminds me of discussion I've been in some months ago on
         | HN.
         | 
         | My point was that "building more houses" is not cure for
         | homelessness.
         | 
         | Because people don't want to live where abandoned homes are -
         | because there are no jobs, no amenities and probably none of
         | family members or friends.
         | 
         | Getting to hospital nowadays in the city might be hard, can't
         | imagine how hard could it be if you are in some far away
         | village.
         | 
         | I was thinking about living in some remote area if I just could
         | get 3G internet or starlink but then as I got middle age having
         | pharmacy or a doctor close by gets more priority than getting
         | cheap land/getting away from people.
         | 
         | Building more flats in area where everyone wants to live leads
         | to bad outcomes as well - just google Hong Kong flats. I would
         | definitely would not like to live there as it looks like not
         | much better than just being homeless.
         | 
         | It all is really complex topic.
        
           | bullfightonmars wrote:
           | No one is talking about building houses in the middle of
           | nowhere, where there are no jobs, and bo lack of supply.
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | Ah yes, "in Japan". Mind you, in _very specific parts of Japan
       | where there might be a very good reason for houses to cost
       | nothing_. We 're talking about abandoned properties that you then
       | have to pay all the "reclaim and rebuild" costs on, and you can't
       | even legally DIY, you have to hire licensed craftsmen to fix it
       | in the traditional style. And you're stuck with it for years and
       | years, too. Not just "ownership": you have to live in it. In a
       | place that everyone else is leaving, so instead of moving into a
       | community, you're moving into progressive isolation and
       | depression, while going bankrupt.
       | 
       | Hey, did you know houses in the US are going for as little as $1?
       | That's an even better deal than $500!
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | I would love to retire to the Japanese country and fix up an old
       | house. It is probably not as idealic as in my minds eye but would
       | love to hear some experiences people have had doing this.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | If youre willing to live in a high crime area with no jobs and no
       | kichen or bathroom, you can get a house for PS1 in the uk.
       | 
       | https://inews.co.uk/culture/television/the-1-pound-houses-br...
        
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