[HN Gopher] Who gets to define what's 'racist?' (2020)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Who gets to define what's 'racist?' (2020)
        
       Author : rayiner
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2021-08-20 19:40 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (contexts.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (contexts.org)
        
       | only_as_i_fall wrote:
       | This isn't actually about the content, but I will say I find this
       | style of using external links really annoying to read. If you're
       | going to sprinkle so many links through your article at least
       | give me an idea of what they're about.
        
       | gm3dmo wrote:
       | I'd be happy with Dave Chappelle defining what's racist.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | 100 years ago, a similar question was posed by Lenin:
       | 
       | "Who, whom?" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who,_whom%3F)
       | 
       | This isn't really about definition of the word; it is about
       | political power, because whoever gets this word branded on their
       | forehead, loses.
        
         | yasp wrote:
         | > _The sovereign is he who selects the null hypothesis._
         | 
         | https://www.unqualified-reservations.org/2012/11/adore-river...
        
         | darksaints wrote:
         | That's a pretty strained comparison. Lenin was talking about
         | the economic struggle for dominance between two mutually
         | exclusive ideologies, of which only one could win. There was no
         | implication of being branded with an epithet for political
         | dominance.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | To be fair, there was only one item on the list of
       | microagressions that didn't have at least 1/5 of all african-
       | americans classify it as something other than "not offensive"
       | (not sure what the other options are).
       | 
       | If a black person is answering "Is this offensive to me" and the
       | white person is answering "Is this offensive to some black
       | people" the numbers make total sense.
        
       | listless wrote:
       | I've often heard the argument that we need to change all GitHub
       | repos from master to main because master has etymological origins
       | in the concept of slavery, and is therefore a racist term. But
       | I've always heard this argument made by white people. I wonder
       | what percentage of black people working in technology find the
       | term so offensive that it should be changed in every context.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _But I've always heard this argument made by white people._
         | 
         | Are you actively seeking a diverse range of people to listen
         | to? The majority of prominent people in tech are white men, so
         | it's not particularly likely you'll hear non-white people's
         | opinions unless you actually seek them out.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | The noise about master branches is nothing because one day the
         | woke types will discover the White House in DC.
        
           | knicholes wrote:
           | Or any executive title that starts with "chief."
        
         | eesmith wrote:
         | What percentage would be enough for you to support the change?
         | 
         | BTW, the argument isn't as simple as "because master has
         | etymological origins in the concept of slavery" because
         | "master" has many varied meanings (see
         | https://www.etymonline.com/word/master ), the slavery one was
         | not the first, and at most only a tiny fringe want to change
         | terms like "master's degree" or "master mariner" to something
         | else.
        
         | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
         | I think changing master/slave terminology is justified, but to
         | me master branch suggests something like master key or master
         | prints. That which is the superior and definitive example of
         | the collection from which it comes.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nlitened wrote:
           | Shouldn't universities rename master's degree programs as
           | well?
        
             | avereveard wrote:
             | That comes from master/pupil
        
           | MrStonedOne wrote:
           | Master apprentice is the better analogy.
           | 
           | as once a branch is merged, it effectively becomes the
           | master.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | I am fine replacing Master/Slave terminology where it shows
           | up. I just think Master alone is fine just like Masters
           | degree, Master craftsman, Master/Apprentice, Master of
           | ceremonies, hell Master brand hand tools.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | adamrezich wrote:
           | see how quickly that slope gets slippery?
        
         | okamiueru wrote:
         | It's virtue signaling. That use of "master" is just tiny
         | compared to all other uses in history. "Master record", "master
         | of science", "master artisan". Should conductors no longer be
         | called maestros? It's dumb, and should be ridiculed, if not
         | called out for the deliberate harm of detracting from the real
         | issue of institutionalised racism. If you feel something should
         | be done, _this isn 't it_, and we shouldn't get to feel better
         | by renaming a git branch.
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | > detracting from the real issue of institutionalised racism
           | 
           | that just gets you demonized too, for not falling in line
           | 100%. any questioning of the narrative means you must be
           | racist yourself
        
           | oftenwrong wrote:
           | There's a significant difference when "master" being used in
           | contrast to "slave", such as with PATA drives.
           | 
           | The term "master" as used in git is thought to be derived
           | from master-slave terminology by way of it borrowing the term
           | from bitkeeper:
           | 
           | https://mail.gnome.org/archives/desktop-devel-
           | list/2019-May/...
        
           | flyingcircus3 wrote:
           | I've literally never seen/heard the phrase "virtue signaling"
           | be used in a context that actually persuaded me to agree with
           | the user of said phrase. It's just a magical shibboleth that
           | is completely unprovable.
        
             | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
             | Maybe because the most prominent virtue signalers today are
             | not people, but corporations.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | I find the use of that phrase to be a powerful argument for
             | flipping the bozo bit.
        
               | damagednoob wrote:
               | I find the same thing for 'dog whistle'. When people tell
               | you who they are, believe them except I can read their
               | minds and this is their actual intent.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Believe what people tell me? No thank you; I was born at
               | night but not _last_ night. I prefer to observe what
               | people do.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | That's still "them telling you who they are".
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | They're doing it in the housing industry. "Master bedroom" is
         | going away.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/05/realestate/master-bedroom...
         | 
         | L'oreal is stopping using the term "whitening" and "fair" in
         | their products.
         | 
         | https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/27/business/loreal-removes-word-...
         | 
         | Don't forget "master/slave" used in general computing terms,
         | beyond "git branches."
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/13/technology/racist-compute...
         | 
         | It's happening in the wine industry.
         | 
         | > The Court of Master Sommeliers, which "sets the global
         | standard of excellence for beverage service within the
         | hospitality industry," will stop using the term "master
         | sommelier."
         | 
         | We must purge those words from all of our vocabulary in all
         | contexts, for they can only mean one thing.
        
           | rcoveson wrote:
           | Chess colors and the rules around them will probably change
           | at some point. What's worse is that people will act like the
           | prospect is _utterly ridiculous_ while the idea is in its
           | infancy. Then, after FIDE or some other Chess organization
           | release a statement about planned changes, people 's tune
           | will change to "It's inconvenient but if it helps even one
           | more Black person feel good about playing Chess then it was
           | worth it".
           | 
           | I'm already starting to believe it. Do we really play a game
           | with white and black pieces where white always goes first?
           | Where black loses more games than white? Not everybody knows
           | the history of Chess. To some new players, especially from
           | less privileged groups, it may seem like just another example
           | of leftover oppression. Even to those who know that the
           | history of the colors predates white European enslavement of
           | black Africans, it nonetheless serves as a painful reminder
           | due to the meanings of those things in a modern context.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | _...the history of the colors predates slavery..._
             | 
             | This is an interesting claim. My Bible has numerous
             | instances of slavery, and none of chess.
        
               | nathanlied wrote:
               | When "slavery" is mentioned in this context (wrt.
               | black/white), it's reasonable to assume the person means
               | it predates the Atlantic slave trade, which was not the
               | only form of slavery, but it was the largest (and most
               | visible) form of slavery involving predominantly white
               | people owning predominantly brown people.
               | 
               | I make no claim over the validity of "white going first"
               | predating the Atlantic slave trade, however. I simply
               | don't know.
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | Yes, thank you very much. Fixed.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | When you're a minority in any space, it's dangerous to speak
         | about about ways that you are discriminated against. People
         | think that you are trying to come up with excuses for not
         | delivering value. And then you start being treated like a
         | token. Nobody wants that
         | 
         | Even if people don't say that/think that, you yourself want to
         | prove yourself on merits - isn't that the best way to find
         | racism/sexism/ism? Show that it would be ridiculous to be
         | discriminated against.
         | 
         | My experience with women engineers is that most want to
         | dedicate their time to first earning their credibility and only
         | THEN get involved in any D&I efforts.
         | 
         | That's why it's unfair to ask women to be the advocates for
         | gender parity, to ask black people to advocate for more
         | inclusive racial language, etc. The most meaningful change
         | comes from within, from people who DON'T have skin in the game.
         | 
         | Yes, mistakes can happen: See the whole LatinX debaucle, which
         | Latino/a people think is idiotic. But it doesn't negate the
         | responsibility of white people to help fix past injustices.
         | 
         | Lastly, the bar for fixing past injustices isn't "is the term
         | so offensive that it should be changed in every context". It's
         | "Is the term offensive enough that it wouldn't be INTRODUCED
         | today?". Yes, this requires more effort. But that's the only
         | way to fix injustice - it's not to stop from now on, it's also
         | go back and fix past problems.
         | 
         | Malcolm X:
         | 
         | > "I will never say that progress is being made. If you stick a
         | knife in my back nine inches and pull it out six inches,
         | there's no progress. If you pull it all the way out, that's not
         | progress. The progress is healing the wound that the blow made.
         | And they haven't even begun to pull the knife out, much less
         | heal the wound. They won't even admit the knife is there."
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | Great perspective, and I'll add that:
           | 
           | > you yourself want to prove yourself on merits
           | 
           | Also, like every other human, you want to fit in. Not only is
           | it a fundamental human instinct (think of the awful things
           | people do in order to fit in), it's necessary for your day at
           | work, your current job, and your career. You can be mediocre
           | at your job and work for a long time. But we know what
           | happens to troublemakers or whistle-blowers.
           | 
           | > Lastly, the bar for fixing past injustices isn't "is the
           | term so offensive that it should be changed in every
           | context". It's "Is the term offensive enough that it wouldn't
           | be INTRODUCED today?".
           | 
           | Excellent idea, and I will use it.
           | 
           | > Yes, mistakes can happen: See the whole LatinX debaucle,
           | which Latino/a people think is idiotic.
           | 
           | If true, it's mostly harmless to err on the side of being
           | respectful. Erring on the side of discrimination does a lot
           | of harm.
        
           | golemiprague wrote:
           | That's your interpretation, there is no proof for it, it
           | might be that they just don't feel any discrimination or they
           | don't want your coddling but rather want to compete and prove
           | themselves even if there is discrimination. I don't think any
           | group of people succeeded by getting coddled, it is
           | humiliating and crippling. What the Americans are doing now
           | to their black community is a disaster, you guys are just
           | destroying them even further with all your "help", it is not
           | wonder they can't improve their situation unlike many other
           | dark skin groups in America which seems to do well even with
           | all the "racism".
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | > the responsibility of white people to help fix past
           | injustices
           | 
           | Keep hearing that, but it's bullshit, who are the "white
           | people"? Suddenly, and conveniently, cultures disappear,
           | everyone gets bunched together in the "guilty bucket" and
           | extorted penance for things a tiny fraction of specific
           | people within specific cultures are responsible.
           | 
           | Justice is built on the principle of individual
           | responsibility for a reason, collective punishments don't
           | have a place in just society.
           | 
           | But I'll indulge the thought that white owe collectively some
           | kind of reparations... So, what's the amount, and to whom do
           | I pay to be free of the burden? Do I get a certificate after
           | I pay? After wich percentage of payment from the whites can
           | we start removing poc subsidies in job and education?
           | 
           | People keep towing the "white responsibility" line but
           | somehow never talk of what happens after, I wonder why.
        
             | deanCommie wrote:
             | > who are the "white people"?
             | 
             | I think I know what you're getting at - these concepts
             | evolved over time. Irish and Italians didn't used to be
             | considered "white". They do now.
             | 
             | But the answer is statistics. Broadly speaking, in western
             | society, "White people" are the ones that have privilege to
             | be not discriminated against in the court system, with
             | housing, with job applications, with police brutality, etc.
             | 
             | We are the ones that get treated as the "default". This is
             | why "white-passing" is a term that exists.
             | 
             | > Justice is built on the principle of individual
             | responsibility for a reason, collective punishments don't
             | have a place in just society.
             | 
             | That's the whole point - we still do have collective
             | punishments that need to be negated. Black people DO get
             | disproportionately higher prison sentences for the same
             | crimes. Black people DO experience disproportionately more
             | police brutality for the same behaviour. etc.
             | 
             | > But I'll indulge the thought that white owe collectively
             | some kind of reparations... So, what's the amount, and to
             | whom do I pay to be free of the burden? Do I get a
             | certificate after I pay? After wich percentage of payment
             | from the whites can we start removing poc subsidies in job
             | and education?
             | 
             | Since I didn't bring up actual financial reparations, let's
             | leave that discussion for another day.
             | 
             | Fixing injustices and issues of privilege doesn't require
             | those with privilege to pay anything. For those used to
             | privilege equality can feel like oppression, but it doesn't
             | have to.
             | 
             | The goal is to build society based on merit, not racial
             | assumptions. When black people get beat by the police the
             | same amount as white people, that's when we're done, for
             | example.
             | 
             | Your white responsibility for example, is that when you
             | hear about an instance of police brutality is not to have
             | the first question you ask be "What did the victim do to
             | deserve it?"
        
               | throwawayQL9 wrote:
               | > Irish and Italians didn't used to be considered
               | "white".
               | 
               | Got a cite that fair-skin Irish and Italians were ever
               | considered "not white" (not "not English", but "not
               | white")?
               | 
               | > Broadly speaking, in western society, "White people"
               | are the ones that have privilege to be not discriminated
               | against in the court system, with housing, with job
               | applications, with police brutality, etc.
               | 
               | So now "white" is anyone who gets affirmative action?
               | 
               | > Black people DO get disproportionately higher prison
               | sentences for the same crimes. Black people DO experience
               | disproportionately more police brutality for the same
               | behaviour. etc.
               | 
               | Blacks commit half of all murders but they are only a
               | third of those killed by the police.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | Police brutality is something so American-centered it
               | just further highlights the problem of bunching "whites"
               | together.
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | Because just like shaming the use of drinking straws, it's a
         | low effort (and in my view mostly inconsequential or even
         | misguided) change that gives you a feeling of moral
         | superiority.
         | 
         | Actual sacrifices are hard and uncomfortable. Who wants that?
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | I think of many of those things are "tribal markers".
           | 
           | By publicly taking a stand for/against certain things, you
           | show you're a loyal member of the Blue Tribe.
           | 
           | One important thing about that is that the weirder the stance
           | is, the stronger the loyalty signal is.
           | 
           | Saying something borderline idiotic that the Tribe likes,
           | shows you're ready to publicly humiliate yourself for the
           | tribe, which earns extra credit.
           | 
           | I'm not at all saying this is the only thing in play here,
           | but once you realize this is a "thing", it makes some crazy
           | things seem less crazy.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > Actual sacrifices are hard and uncomfortable.
           | 
           | Can't we do both the hard and easy? Neither precludes the
           | other. How are you helping by obstructing either?
           | 
           | > gives you a feeling of moral superiority
           | 
           | Can you give evidence of that being the motive? It's too easy
           | to smear people with it. Maybe you are motivated by moral
           | superiority, maybe I am.
        
             | kyleee wrote:
             | > Can't we do both the hard and easy? Neither precludes the
             | other. How are you helping by obstructing either?
             | 
             | Probably not? That would assume people have infinite time
             | and energy, and unlimited political and social capital to
             | urge other people and organizations to change, which I
             | don't think is true
        
         | gm3dmo wrote:
         | Master/journeyman/apprentice were the terms in the middle ages
         | when your parents sold you to master as indentured labour for a
         | 7 year term. I'm of the mind that that was a form of slavery.
         | 
         | Peter Grimes in the George Crabbe poem murders apprentices and
         | get off Scot free until an eventual comeuppance.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | It's important to consider the complication that there are few
         | black people in technology who you could ask. Inevitably, most
         | people talking about Github are white.
        
           | hpoe wrote:
           | My brother in law is black and in Tech, and not African
           | American just straight up African. He doesn't have an issue
           | with it.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | One example of hearsay from someone somebody on a message
             | board knows is not evidence, and it doesn't change my
             | point: If people are talking about Github, they probably
             | are white.
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | "everyone should make this change to their language
               | because it's offensive to $MINORITY"
               | 
               | "but you, and pretty much everyone else espousing this,
               | aren't $MINORITY, why do you feel the need to speak on
               | their behalf?"
               | 
               | "well there aren't a lot of $MINORITY in this industry,
               | and there's all sorts of reasons why minorities don't
               | want to speak up about something like this because of
               | discrimination in their workplace"
               | 
               | "ok here's a $MINORITY I know personally, he doesn't have
               | a problem with it"
               | 
               | "that's just anecdotal evidence and should thus be
               | disregarded"
               | 
               | infantilizing minorities will never not be disgusting
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | How did the GP infantilize anyone? The GGP was simply not
               | evidence.
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | if someone is advocating for changing language for
               | everyone to protect the feelings of $MINORITY, without
               | actually knowing any $MINORITY that objects to said
               | language (or being one themselves), then disregards
               | anecdotal instances of $MINORITY _not_ objecting to said
               | language, then the result is a belief that you know what
               | changes to society should be made _on behalf of_
               | $MINORITY, thus infantilizing them, portraying them as
               | someone who can 't speak up for themselves and portraying
               | yourself as someone who knows better than $MINORITY what
               | is best for $MINORITY.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | Everybody should speak their mind about correct behavior.
               | I see somebody rob an old lady, I don't 'speak on her
               | behalf' when objecting to the robbery.
               | 
               | It's funny how the objections to talking about racism,
               | always center around silencing the discussion.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Would you please stop posting in the flamewar style to
               | HN? You've done it a lot, and it's not what this site is
               | for. This thread may not be great but your comments are
               | standing out as more flamey than the rest. This is the
               | opposite of how we want comments to go here.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | p.s. please also don't call names, like you did at the
               | end here. That's also against the site guidelines.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | moth-fuzz wrote:
       | The key phrase is identity politics - I hope internet discourse
       | begins to move away from this framework, but as of now politics
       | is entirely focused on the nouns - who, what, when. The immutable
       | states of ones' person. The answer is to move to a verb-based
       | politics: what does this person do? What have they done? What do
       | they say? What do they think? Are the dialectics good? Is the
       | methodology sound? Does it make _sense_? Does it _help_? Does it
       | _hurt_?
       | 
       | People will say "listen to black people" while simultaneously
       | dehumanizing all black people into a monolithic and tokenized
       | opinion-vessel. I personally know black people, gay people, trans
       | people, disabled people, who are _exhausted_ of being that
       | vessel. Of being a walking textbook for other people to memorize.
       | The truth is that black people, and all people of color, are
       | diverse culturally, emotionally, and intellectually and in order
       | to be a good ally you have to not only listen to All of them, as
       | well as your own heart, and you must use your critical thinking
       | skills to determine what you personally think is correct - and
       | act on it. You must be active and competent, and you must not
       | regurgitate. At the end of the day there will be black people who
       | agree with you and black people who disagree with you, but you
       | can hope your efforts at activism will help both groups
       | regardless.
        
         | chme wrote:
         | > People will say "listen to black people" while simultaneously
         | dehumanizing all black people into a monolithic and tokenized
         | opinion-vessel. I personally know black people, gay people,
         | trans people, disabled people, who are exhausted of being that
         | vessel.
         | 
         | Well everyone loves their boxes, don't they?
         | 
         | It's so neat and easy to put everyone in one of those and
         | finding the right box for someone just requires a glance at
         | them or maybe some exchanged words. And suddenly all that
         | persons problems and motivations are understood, and it is
         | known wherever what they say should be praised or ignored.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | When you say it that way, it sounds really racist.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | Identity politics is a very convenient power framework. Dealing
         | with a nation of billion intelligent individuals is an arduous
         | task. Instead, they could be boxed into 5-6 groups, every group
         | gets assigned viewpoints that its members must adhere to, and
         | suddenly you only need to deal with 5-6 individuals. We call it
         | abstraction and encapsulation in software. The only problem is
         | enforcing the in-group behavior, but it turns out groups can do
         | it themselves: the "crab mentality" makes people pull down
         | anyone who tries to climb out of the box. This arrangement of
         | 5-6 boxes with crabs is very stable, but whether one can
         | downgrade a well established and intelligent society into this
         | state is a big open question.
        
         | corey_moncure wrote:
         | > as of now politics is entirely focused on the nouns - who,
         | what, when. The immutable states of ones' person. The answer is
         | to move to a verb-based politics: what does this person do?
         | 
         | A sociology teacher I had at UMich said a lot of things I
         | disagreed with but one idea that I'll never forget is that
         | prior to the 20th Century, there were no homosexuals. Humans
         | haven't changed- there were homosexual _acts_ , which
         | individuals may have practiced at varying levels according to
         | the time and place in history. But it wasn't something that
         | came to define one's identity until very recently in history.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | related: "Shakespeare needs more gay[0]."
           | 
           | [0]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZWMTGF1pNw
        
       | clipradiowallet wrote:
       | The loudest voice gets to define what things mean. In other
       | cases, the voice that is able to silence and/or censor other
       | voices gets to make those calls.
        
         | adamrezich wrote:
         | actually it's the loudest voice _with the best appeal to
         | emotion_ that gets to define what things mean.
        
         | OrvalWintermute wrote:
         | I'd contend that BigTech commissars currently get to define it,
         | as they also define volume of a voice. They are more powerful
         | than governments, and due to their downstream effects, they can
         | bully even BigMedia.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | Literally nothing in your comment is true.
        
             | OrvalWintermute wrote:
             | The evidence is that a US President [1], however unpopular,
             | and a US Senator [2], and multiple Congressmen/women have
             | been censored [3] , and numerous other people, or messaging
             | attached to their communications [4] . In some cases,
             | unpopular causes, or causes contrary to a BigTech interest
             | have been censored [5]. At the same time, certain
             | terrorists have been permitted to distribute their
             | messaging unhampered [6]. Although a national platform can
             | be an issue, that hasn't stopped BigTech from stooping down
             | to censor unpopular local govt [7] .
             | 
             | In some cases, governments have colluded with BigTech to
             | censor their political rivals [8] or to flag content that a
             | state government found undesirable [9]
             | 
             | Please provide your evidence to the contrary to disprove
             | the truth of it.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/twitter-
             | censors-twee...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.paul.senate.gov/news/dr-rand-paul-releases-
             | video...
             | 
             | [3] https://thehill.com/opinion/cybersecurity/397047-big-
             | techs-c...
             | 
             | [4] https://infogalactic.com/info/List_of_people_censored_b
             | y_Twi...
             | 
             | [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_by_Google
             | 
             | [6] https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/
             | 01/mo...
             | 
             | [7] https://youtubecensorship.com/2021-08-12-15-times-big-
             | tech-c...
             | 
             | [8] https://www.dailysignal.com/2021/07/21/biden-white-
             | house-adm...
             | 
             | [9] https://survivalmagazine.org/news/huge-dr-shiva-
             | discovers-ex...
        
         | sebow wrote:
         | I would also add that sometimes the voice that "sounds the most
         | reasonable" while requiring low cognitive reasoning.(Which in
         | turn, turns into your 'loudest voice'). Notice that this means
         | that that voice might not be correct, it's just that often
         | people don't bother with good explanations of what/when/etc.,
         | they just whats something that validates their own view(which
         | sadly often times leads to a negative outcome, especially when
         | that view has been influenced before).
        
         | kleer001 wrote:
         | I would say the loudest voices and it doesn't have to be very
         | many of them at that.
        
         | a_conservative wrote:
         | There seems to be a recursive aspect to this. Accusations of
         | racism are used to silence (censor) voices.
         | 
         | From the article:
         | 
         | Charges of "racism," for instance, are primarily deployed
         | against the political opponents of upwardly-mobile, highly-
         | educated progressive white people. Even to the point of
         | branding prominent black or brown dissenters as race-traitors
         | (despite the reality that, on average, blacks and Hispanics
         | tend to be significantly more socially conservative and
         | religious than whites).
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | > Charges of "racism," for instance, are primarily deployed
           | against the political opponents of upwardly-mobile, highly-
           | educated progressive white people.
           | 
           | Yep. Black people get to define our vocabulary. Internet
           | throws a fit if someone squints their eyes and talk with a
           | Asian accent.
           | 
           | But go "bippity boppity mamma mia" gesticulating heavily, and
           | everyone laughs.
        
       | myWindoonn wrote:
       | Racism is when people believe falsehoods about genetics and
       | heritability, particularly when they believe that humans form
       | multiple races. It's that simple. We should require sociologists
       | to take an introductory course in molecular biology so that they
       | grok this part of human nature.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | > An important first step is to actually listen to people of
       | color about their priorities and concerns ...
       | 
       | I couldn't agree more, and it demonstrates what is (IMHO) the
       | core problem:
       | 
       | Q: Why are a bunch of mostly white people talking to each other
       | about the definition of racism here on HN? It is somewhat absurd:
       | If the topic was federated authentication, I would shut up and
       | let the people who have direct experience and expertise with
       | federated authentication talk.
       | 
       | But there aren't many African-American or Hispanic people here -
       | or at our workplaces, or in our social lives. (Yes, there are
       | exceptions, but generally it's true for the HN audience.) We
       | don't know because we don't have access to people who have direct
       | experience and expertise (you wouldn't make any serious decision
       | with that level of knowledge, don't try to do it here). That's
       | how many issues well-known in minority communities stay hidden or
       | are easily dismissed by white people - they are not in our realm
       | of experience. We don't come to work and have a coworker upset
       | because their child was abused by police, or can't follow their
       | dream career because of racism, etc.
       | 
       | I've made a point of getting outside the 'white experience
       | bubble' (my term). I couldn't recommend it more - it is
       | perspective-shifting, mind-altering. That bubble, once most of my
       | universe, now seems like a small bizarro-world in the much wider
       | universe of reality. It's not hard: Talk to African-Americans -
       | not as 'Black People' but just as people, with their own
       | experiences, etc. _Essential: Shut up and listen; don 't agree,
       | disagree, prompt, cross-examine; just give people space; you know
       | as much about racism as I know about federated authentication._
       | Also, look around and notice when, in a country that is ~60%
       | white, your environment is 99% white, and try to find somewhat
       | more diverse spaces. When a bunch of white people start trying to
       | derogate racism, laugh.
       | 
       | To circle back to the article: One way to address racism (and
       | that bubble) is to create environments where minority people feel
       | welcome. Changing some words and customs is a cheap, easy way to
       | do it, even if it's (inevitably) imperfect.
        
       | uniqueid wrote:
       | One approach might be to argue that relatively well-off and
       | highly-educated liberal whites -- by virtue of their college
       | education and higher rates of consumption of 'woke' content in
       | the media, online, etc. -- simply understand the reality and
       | dynamics of racism better than the average black or Hispanic. I
       | would strongly advise against anyone taking a stand on that hill.
       | 
       | I'd advise against that _wording_ , which I think the author
       | tailors to sound as preposterous and obnoxious as possible.
        
         | gm3dmo wrote:
         | s/woke/being nicer to people/g
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | How would you word it?
        
           | uniqueid wrote:
           | The average person, of _any_ so-called  'race', doesn't know
           | much history, economics, law, philosophy or sociology.
           | 
           | So it's not ridiculous to claim that a highly-educated person
           | can perceive actual cases of racism that the victim, if
           | lower-educated, cannot.
           | 
           | First-hand experience is powerful in some situations, but
           | worthless in others. If it weren't, diabetics wouldn't need
           | doctors.
        
       | jessaustin wrote:
       | _...one of the very worst charges that can be leveled against
       | someone - especially a white person - is to accuse them of being
       | racist._
       | 
       | This won't be true no matter how many times you repeat it. "As a
       | white person", I have been accused of racism. My response was to
       | apologize and attempt to do better in future. I have largely been
       | successful in those better attempts. When I have fallen short, I
       | have apologized again.
       | 
       | At no point have I been fired or done prison time for my
       | momentary racist episodes.
       | 
       | TFA seems like a ridiculous attempt to incite the problem it
       | poses as lamenting. Flagged.
        
         | kyleee wrote:
         | You've had momentary racist episodes? Does that happen
         | frequently?
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Yes that was explained in the immediately preceding
           | paragraph: _" As a white person", I have been accused of
           | racism._ Off the top of my head, I can think of three
           | instances over the course of my life; there may have been
           | others.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | Yeah, I know a white person and he says he hates it when people
         | like this make him out to be the victim.
         | 
         | It's just virtue signalling, pretending you care about white
         | people being called racist when really most white people just
         | want them to shut up about it all instead of forcing them into
         | victimhod.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | >> Yet, white college students and graduates were significantly
       | more likely than the average black or Hispanic respondent to
       | brand these statements as "offensive." This effect was especially
       | pronounced among white highly-educated respondents who identified
       | with the left.
       | 
       | This is what is called Cancel Culture. It is really not OK to be
       | offended on behalf of someone else. When people do this, they are
       | infantilizing (is that a word?) the supposedly offended and some
       | of them don't like _that_ behavior.
       | 
       | But go ahead and change your git repository to "main" instead of
       | "master" just in case someone thinks it's some kind of slavery
       | reference (everyone will update all their documentation and
       | tutorials right?). Next we can work on your cars brakes (master
       | cylinder), anything that involved master templates, certain golf
       | tournaments, and what on earth are we going to do with all those
       | masters degrees?
        
         | darksaints wrote:
         | > This is what is called Cancel Culture. It is really not OK to
         | be offended on behalf of someone else. When people do this,
         | they are infantilizing (is that a word?) the supposedly
         | offended and some of them don't like that behavior.
         | 
         | The Cancel Culture term is one that is thrown around as if it
         | is only something that leftists do. And with respect to
         | projecting offense to perceived racism, the left certainly has
         | that market covered. But what about projecting offense to
         | veterans when someone takes a knee to the national anthem?
         | 
         | The rush to define Cancel Culture is just as politically
         | motivated and politically applied as the rush to define racism.
        
       | f154hfds wrote:
       | My employer recently required me to take a training course on
       | privilege, allyship, implicit bias and intersectionality. It was
       | something like 2 hours total spread over 4 trainings.
       | 
       | I found it hard to directly criticize anything they said as the
       | majority of it was common sense and anything objectionable wasn't
       | so egregiously objectionable to warrant any real complaint from
       | me (not that they gave me the option, feedback in the series was
       | suspiciously absent).
       | 
       | The main problem with it as mentioned in the article is the
       | incessant fixation on victimhood. I feel that our culture's
       | relationship to victimhood is no better than the ancients but
       | just in the opposite extreme. Before there were precious few
       | 'celebrated' victims (victims lifted up and supported by society)
       | - they mostly lived and died in obscurity perhaps not even
       | knowing the nature of their victimhood.
       | 
       | Now we want to explore each person's past and expose anything
       | that could possibly be construed as oppression/victimhood and
       | expose it to the world. We end up with the other type of error:
       | people presented as victims who aren't (relative to our
       | perception, of course victimhood is on a spectrum).
       | 
       | No one wants a society full of victims, but we equally can't have
       | a society organized via victim hierarchy (intersectionality).
        
         | bassman9000 wrote:
         | > My employer recently required me
         | 
         | Did everyone at the company take it?
        
           | f154hfds wrote:
           | As far as I know, it is part of a long-term D&I initiative
           | which has much more aspects to it. For example, your review
           | weights your D&I performance as important as your technical
           | performance.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | To me, this screams that you are in an organization where
             | technical performance is not critical to the success of the
             | organization.
             | 
             | I mean, look, I don't want to return to the days where if
             | you were technically good, you could be a sexist jerk or a
             | racist jerk or just generally a jerk. I don't want to work
             | in that kind of an organization. But... equal weighting?
             | Your organization isn't fighting for its life on technical
             | merit, I suspect...
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > The main problem with it as mentioned in the article is the
         | incessant fixation on victimhood.
         | 
         | Could you give examples? It's hard to understand what you mean.
         | Everyone objects to 'victimhood'; the significance is in the
         | actual events.
        
           | javajosh wrote:
           | _> Everyone objects to 'victimhood'_
           | 
           | Um, what? Victimhood has become THE status symbol of the
           | left. If you aren't a victim you're an abuser, so anyone
           | looking for status reaches for whatever victimhood they can
           | get.
           | 
           | Victimhood is also a potent weapon - if anyone disagrees with
           | you, you can claim they are oppressing you, denying your
           | victimhood, gaslighting you, and so on.
           | 
           | Victimhood is the ultimate passive aggressive weapon in a
           | culture that has seemingly forgotten that _everyone lies_.
        
             | flyingcircus3 wrote:
             | Is it the left that endlessly wines about cancel culture,
             | and social media taking away their platform? I could have
             | sworn it was a different group...
        
           | f154hfds wrote:
           | There's nothing wrong with fixation on victimhood that
           | actually exists: one person wronging another begets an
           | oppressor and a victim. However, a fixation on victimhood to
           | the extreme can lead to error with negative consequences.
           | 
           | For example, many forms of microaggressions mentioned in the
           | article do not (in my opinion) lead to victimhood. To say
           | otherwise runs the risk of making victims that don't exist.
           | Being offended for example does not _necessarily_ make you
           | into a victim.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | One solution to this dilemma is to refuse to consider oneself
         | to be a victim, while simultaneously completely ignoring
         | whether other people make the same refusal.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | Oddly, this reminds me of the trope in a lot of fiction where
         | the main protagonist has a super twisted back story.
         | 
         | It is super tiring and doesn't seem to actually be necessary or
         | informative.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | I've been to one of such trainings that demonstrated what we
         | would call "a struggle session" (using the Mao's terminology).
         | Basically, a few professional "victims" told sorrow stories and
         | explained how they could improve their behavior in the future.
         | The stories were bs and the "victims" were millionaires, but
         | what impressed me was the sad and twisted expressions on their
         | faces. The face expressions were genuine. While watching the
         | show, I was thinking that they looked like "inversed saints":
         | instead of teaching compassion and how attachment to emotions
         | and material things causes misery, they teach to fixate on low-
         | type emotions and minor physical traits and while doing so they
         | demonstrate the mysereble psychological state they've inflicted
         | on themselves.
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | Out of curiosity: did they actually prefixed 'privilege' with
         | 'white' during the training just like online activists do?
         | Because this one of these imposing Americanisms which has no
         | relation to reality whatsoever in some other parts of the
         | world, like in Russia, for example.
        
           | f154hfds wrote:
           | To their credit they did not.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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