[HN Gopher] Your devices and your employer
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Your devices and your employer
        
       Author : parsecs
       Score  : 155 points
       Date   : 2021-08-20 17:52 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rachelbythebay.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rachelbythebay.com)
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | I guess I have been lucky to work in groups that were fairly
       | focused on operational and personal security which requires quite
       | a bit of separation between business and personal. Although the
       | larger organization always has broad-brush security measures that
       | lump it all together.
       | 
       | Pretty sure my next phone will be a feature phone.
        
       | ectopod wrote:
       | > Well, if you end up using any amount of storage (like backing
       | up the device), they are going to want you to pay for it. You'll
       | probably end up typing in a credit card number and all of that
       | stuff.
       | 
       | I don't get this bit. Are you expected to pay for the cloud
       | backup of your work laptop with your own money?
        
       | munk-a wrote:
       | If a company offers me access to slack/email/whatever if I BYOD
       | that's nice... but it's not something I'm going to take them up
       | on unless 1) they're extremely young and don't have the
       | infrastructure to manage things or 2) the responsibilities I'm
       | taking on are so heavy that I feel the need to be always on call
       | (and receive appropriate compensation).
       | 
       | Otherwise, if you're hiring me as a developer, I will develop
       | with all my effort during work hours... and then go home. If you
       | occasionally need me to stay late to supervise an off-hours
       | deploy that's cool - no worries... but if it ends up running 4+
       | hours over a normal work day I expect time in lieu (possibly just
       | starting late the next day).
       | 
       | I feel like I'm at the sort of ideal balance of defensiveness and
       | compliance for an employee - I want to help make your company run
       | better... but we signed an agreement on what I'll be compensated
       | for that effort and what the expectations are and we'll stick to
       | the agreement excepting sane and reasonable requests for minor
       | deviations - a BYOD policy is not one of those. I am not pulling
       | down half a mil - I don't even make six figures US - but I'm
       | still expensive enough that a good work setup: computer, chair,
       | keyboard that doesn't suck and phone if you need me to have it -
       | are entirely incidental costs compared with my salary, employer
       | taxes and health care costs. If you, as an employer, are going to
       | try and make both of our lives more complicated over a one time
       | 200$ cost to the company (and plan cost - which could be non-
       | existent if wifi-only works for the phone) then you don't have
       | your priorities straight (unless, again, you're like a three
       | person startup then whatever - I get there's already way too much
       | crap each person is trying to handle).
       | 
       | I disagree with Rachel in the fact that I don't think it's ever a
       | good idea to BYOD - even paying for it yourself. Cleaning company
       | software off the device is going to be a pain - and it's going to
       | be a pain when your employment ends which is a period in every
       | job's life that could always use every advantage it can get to be
       | drama free.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | > _I realize that many people do not have the option to just go
       | and drop a couple hundred bucks on an additional phone and then
       | add another $100 /mo to their budget for the service._
       | 
       | I'd never pay a monthly fee for a work-only device. If they give
       | me a work-only device, it should come with a data plan. If they
       | don't give me a work-only device but want me to sign over access
       | to my personal device, then I'll use an old device and just use
       | wifi. No way I'm paying a separate monthly fee because my
       | employer puts me between a rock and a hard place.
       | 
       | Also, MVNOs are $20/mo, not $100.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | I took that to mean, not everyone who is provided a corporate
         | device can afford a separate personal device and plan. I've
         | never heard of a corporate device coming without a plan paid by
         | corporate.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Agree that corporate devices typically come with data plans.
           | I took the $100 bit as a reference to the Lyft situation,
           | where she was required to load a bunch of apps onto a mobile
           | phone, but wasn't given a work device. So she bought a
           | dedicated device with a one-time cost and apparently paid an
           | ongoing monthly fee as well.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sigio wrote:
         | $2.50 here.... good thing to not be in the US :)
        
       | EamonnMR wrote:
       | I worked for a healthcare company where the deal was you could
       | get email on your phone but only if you installed am app that
       | would allow IT to remote-wipe your whole device at their
       | discretion. I declined.
        
       | ShroudedNight wrote:
       | > I also was given a PCI Express (see, I told you this was a long
       | time ago) cellular device which would let me get online with the
       | company laptop from anywhere it had service.
       | 
       | Was this supposed to be PCMCIA or ExpressCard? It's not obvious
       | to me how describing a laptop peripheral as being PCI Express-
       | based is particularly effective at highlighting its anachronistic
       | nature.
        
         | rachelbythebay wrote:
         | Ah! You are in fact correct. It's so long ago, I screwed up the
         | term for it. ExpressCard it is.
         | 
         | In the words of everyone who's ever done a small fix, "reload".
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | What I don't really understand is how we ended up at the point
       | where invasive MDM is even acceptable. People mix their work and
       | personal lives _all the time_ : even if I take my work laptop
       | home and use it, it would be a massive overreach to show up at my
       | house and demand that I let them search it. Why do we accept the
       | equivalent for phones? Ok, I put company email on my phone: you
       | should be able to wipe _just that_ and retain a copy (which,
       | running a central server, you do of course). Why should you have
       | any right to do more than that?
        
         | p2detar wrote:
         | BYOD have clear separation of work and personal containers.
         | Wiping all work stuff comes down to deleting the work profile
         | from your personal device. This automatically removes all work
         | related apps, accounts, media, etc.
        
           | Rd6n6 wrote:
           | I don't think that byod at every company separates things
           | that completely
        
         | jdbernard wrote:
         | Because collectively we've given up caring about digital
         | privacy as a society. You and I and maybe most of the HN crowd
         | care, but most people don't. Not really. This is just a
         | reflection of that broader value system.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Pardon me for the language, but it is fucked beyond repair.
           | We've destroyed the planet. I wish to go back to analog life.
        
       | killjoywashere wrote:
       | This seems quaint to me. The real reason to not use a personal
       | device for work is discovery. As soon as you do work someone can
       | trace back to that device, there's the potential for someone to
       | seek a warrant for that device. Even if it's some chucklehead you
       | don't even know within the corporation who's being investigated,
       | all you had to do was send an email to someone _they_ sent an
       | email to. And now the courts can demand your stuff. Let's assume
       | everything everyone does is perfectly legal, it's still a massive
       | inconvenience tax, and that alone is a good reason to not do it.
       | I carry two phones and two machines (Corp laptop, personal iPad).
       | They want me, they can give me the machines to contact me.
        
         | websites2023 wrote:
         | Yep. This has already bitten one employee of Apple:
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/ashleygjovik/status/1428495420917837826?...
         | 
         | It's a damn shame, and a good reason to never, ever mix work
         | and personal devices.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | brundolf wrote:
       | > Around 2009 or 2010, the company decided to try to pull a fast
       | one on some of us. They said that our original NDA somehow hadn't
       | gotten signed (what?), and that we needed to re-sign it...Sure
       | enough, they delivered, and sent me the original NDA. Note: they
       | didn't send me _AN_ original NDA they were using circa 2006 when
       | I started. They sent me _THE_ original NDA, complete with my
       | signature from the day I started! Yes!
       | 
       | > So then I started reading along, doing my best to do a 'diff'
       | in wetware, and found that they had actually added some clauses.
       | One of them amounted to 'taint' for your personal devices.
       | Basically, if you signed in to your corp gmail from a device,
       | they claimed the right to audit it at any point in the future.
       | 
       | This kind of psychotic behavior is one reason I'll never work at
       | a megacorp. I'm sure some smaller companies do it too, but it
       | seems less common, and they won't have as many lawyers on
       | retainer just waiting for the chance to justify their salary by
       | pursuing it.
       | 
       | And if I ever _did_ find myself at a company that tried to pull
       | something like this, I 'd probably quit on the spot. I won't work
       | in an environment where I'm having to constantly watch my back.
        
         | beh9540 wrote:
         | What I don't understand about this is they were most likely an
         | at-will employee. So the company could have just said "new
         | policy, sign it".
         | 
         | I had an employer do this - I was working there a few years,
         | owner came in and said "we're doing background checks, fill
         | this out and sign it". I asked what happened if something came
         | back on it, and he said that I'd be fired.
        
         | abawany wrote:
         | I can confirm based on my experience that smaller companies do
         | it this too. They may not have many lawyers on retainer but
         | being small, they can (threaten to) walk you out immediately
         | with no consequences, cut-and-paste irrelevant passages from
         | other companies in the new NDA, and other assorted unnecessary
         | nonsense.
        
         | oogali wrote:
         | Don't just sign the last page. Initial every page. Always.
        
           | zhte415 wrote:
           | This has always been required for the mega-contracts I've had
           | to sign, which have sometimes spanned hundreds of pages. Not
           | only initial each page, but to have the pages cascaded so
           | there's initials running over the margin of consecutive pages
           | - this was required.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | The shameful thing is that there is no earthly reason why we need
       | separate devices. There should be appropriate isolation
       | mechanisms so that corp-ware stays in corp-land and personal crap
       | stays over on its side of the fence. We have dual sim devices
       | now, so we can even assign entirely separate plans to different
       | device partitions. Separate devices just create more senseless
       | e-waste.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | > There should be appropriate isolation mechanisms so that
         | corp-ware stays in corp-land and personal crap stays over on
         | its side of the fence
         | 
         | This already exists and I use it every day: separate work and
         | personal profiles on the same device or app.
         | 
         | I think most browsers support this out of the box. My phone's
         | work profile actually shuts off automatically on vacation days
         | from work and I have to consciously enable it if I want to
         | check work email or chat.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | You might trust the isolation mechanisms, but that doesn't
           | mean that all employers do.
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | Okay? The original statement was,
             | 
             | > The shameful thing is that there is no earthly reason why
             | we need separate devices. There should be appropriate
             | isolation mechanisms so that corp-ware stays in corp-land
             | and personal crap stays over on its side of the fence.
             | 
             | And we have that. Companies not trusting the tech is a
             | separate problem.
        
         | marbu wrote:
         | The problem is that someone has a full control over that device
         | in the end (to keep this argument simple, let's ignore how
         | apple or google fits into this picture). And you and a company
         | you are working for may not agree on who that admin should be.
         | On a device I own and fully control, I would be able to create
         | a separate user profile for work, but the company may not like
         | how I manage the device nor can it ensure that I follow a
         | company security policy when using my personal device. And vice
         | versa, I won't be comfortable with creating a private profile
         | on a company controlled device.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | im not sure id trust the isolation to be done properly.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | This is another reason why I Remote Desktop to corporate machines
       | from my personal ones. Fully insulated access to corporate stuff
       | (I turn off file and printer sharing, obviously, although they're
       | usually disabled anyway), but I get to use my monitors, keyboard,
       | mouse, etc. and don't have to physically plug in anything.
        
         | lazypenguin wrote:
         | I would like to do the same but I don't want to run my
         | employers vpn software on my machine (they don't need to see my
         | local machines network traffic). Does your work not use a vpn?
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Depends on the VPN; at a previous job that used one, it was
           | anyconnect, so I could just use openconnect on my local
           | machine and never need anything that the company truly
           | controlled locally
        
       | aluminussoma wrote:
       | In California, most companies that require after hours duties
       | because engineers are on-call, provide a company issued cell
       | phone device because of California Labor Code section 2802:
       | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio...
       | 
       | The companies that do not do that are exposing themselves to
       | unnecessary legal risk in the future.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Would be fun to know which companies aren't for reporting
         | purposes.
        
       | nindalf wrote:
       | > Basically, when you quit, you have to go through this process
       | of getting your number released from their mega-account with ATT
       | or whatever, and that's just one more bit of turmoil in a time
       | when you just want to be done with it.
       | 
       | I did this about a month ago at the same company Rachel is
       | talking about. It was dead simple. I created a task where I
       | mentioned my personal email account. The next day they mailed me
       | a porting key, which I relayed to my new carrier. It started
       | working within a day. Haven't had an issue so far.
       | 
       | I always felt that some of the writing on this blog had a
       | tendency to make mountains out of mole hills. I can't say for
       | sure about the rest of it, but this is definitely a mole hill.
        
         | wafflespotato wrote:
         | As someone who no longer shares devices / numbers / ... with
         | employers partly due to NDA shenanigans in the same vein as in
         | this article and when I left that company they tried to make my
         | life as difficult as possible and tried to withhold
         | compensation and so on.
         | 
         | Sure, in the happy path porting number is easy. But this
         | assumes that
         | 
         | * the company will be ok with you porting it out (and not just
         | hold onto it out of spite, which I believe the company I worked
         | for might have done)
         | 
         | * the company will handle that kind of tickets in a reasonable
         | amount of time
         | 
         | * the company will not need to escalate this sort of request to
         | levels where they will then be ignored
         | 
         | * the company will be technically competent to handle this sort
         | of request
         | 
         | I'm not saying that all or even most companies will have these
         | problems but the issue is that if the first thing you do when
         | joining the company is port your number over, how can you know
         | what the internal company culture is and if they will make it
         | feasible for you to get your number back later on?
         | 
         | This also ignores the big selling point of keeping your work
         | accounts / numbers separate: being able to disconnect. Just
         | being able to put your work laptop and phone away and know that
         | you won't get called has it's own fairly large value.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | I have nothing to say about companies in general. I only
           | spoke about that particular company Rachel and I both worked
           | at. My experience was smooth.
        
             | wafflespotato wrote:
             | Sure. My point was more "how would you know the experience
             | would have been smooth" before you worked there for a
             | while?
             | 
             | edit: sure, her description of the hurdles etc might not be
             | representative of things at that specific company, to be
             | clear.
             | 
             | Just saying that it's a risk to connect your personal stuff
             | to any company.
        
         | insulanus wrote:
         | Good point, but incomplete. It's safe to assume the company
         | improved their process over time.
         | 
         | The point stands that it may be a hassle at other companies.
         | Furthermore, you are beholden to the company until then.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ldoughty wrote:
         | _your_ company made it easy... If you left on bad terms, or
         | with an immature company /boss/process, you might need days to
         | go through the process... Or the company might argue and say
         | your number is on to many cards/documents/etc and want to fight
         | you to keep it... Even if it's clear on paper the number is
         | yours.
         | 
         | I get where Rachel is coming from here. I think a decade ago
         | when I had a separate phone for work was my least stressful
         | time working... Unfortunately (in this case) I work for a
         | University which I also attended school as a benefit, so the
         | work/personal line got blurred for 6-7 years. Even though I
         | finished my masters degree, it's become familiar to have "work"
         | on my personal device now, when I used to be like Rachel --
         | separate work phone for the first 7-8 years I was working.
         | 
         | I'm happy she wrote this article, it's encouraging me to
         | consider a low cost provider like Google Fi with an old phone
         | and going back to the work/personal separation.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | Like I've pointed out to others, I have nothing to say about
           | other companies. I speak only about this one company where
           | Rachel claimed that it would cause turmoil if you attempted
           | to transfer your number out.
           | 
           | Rachel didn't actually raise a request for number transfer,
           | so this was conjecture. I've gone through the process, and it
           | was smooth. That's why I think it's a mole hill.
           | 
           | Everyone is saying "yes but at other companies...". Sure. I
           | concede that. Just not at this one company.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Agree that it's not hard to port numbers. I think the larger
         | potential issue is if you are working for a smaller company
         | that is not as smooth with these transactions, or if you end up
         | with an acrimonious situation where -- whoops, we forgot to
         | give you the porting key and now your phone number has been
         | lost and there's literally no way to pull it back.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | Like I said, it might be different at other companies. I only
           | pointed out at the specific company Rachel mentioned, the
           | process is smooth.
        
         | id5j1ynz wrote:
         | > I always felt that some of the writing on this blog had a
         | tendency to make mountains out of mole hills. I can't say for
         | sure about the rest of it, but this is definitely a mole hill.
         | 
         | The thing is that the "fast path" or "happy path" of things is
         | always nice and streamlined. It's when things start going wrong
         | that it matters. If you marry yourself too heavily to a company
         | you start losing your leverage. Depending on where you are and
         | who you work with, things can get real dirty, and if your stuff
         | is all intertwined with their stuff, that can add up to a lot
         | of pain and suffering.
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | At a big co, competence of whoever you are dealing with in HR
         | might vary a lot depending on who you happen to be working with
         | that day. Maybe they could also have improved some processes
         | since she worked there.
         | 
         | I share an employer in my work history with her. I feel she
         | captures some things I didn't like about the place pretty well,
         | without hyperbole.
        
         | shuckles wrote:
         | This is not a universal experience. I had to go through this
         | recently with a large technology company, and it took multiple
         | weeks of back and forth between the company and a major US
         | carrier to confirm that the company wanted to release the
         | number. If I had lost access to the internal ticketing system
         | in the meantime, I am not sure what I would have done short of
         | asking a coworker to take on the cause.
         | 
         | Most importantly, I had no idea a priori how long and involved
         | the process would be.
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | The device discussion is really interesting on so many levels.
       | Especially for non-phones and remote working.
       | 
       | Let's say you live in a studio apartment and you have your own
       | personal workstation set up how you like it. That would be a
       | desktop workstation, couple of monitors, adjustable standing
       | desk, some chair that you like, internet, etc..
       | 
       | Now a company wants to hire you and they want you to use a
       | company issued laptop. This becomes a serious physical burden on
       | both yourself and your limited space. Using a laptop without
       | external monitors is horrible posture but if you're in a studio
       | apartment you might not have enough space to use a completely
       | separate desk, chair, couple of monitors, keyboard, mouse, etc..
       | We'll ignore the money aspect of having 2 distinct set ups which
       | in the grand scheme of things isn't too big of a deal.
       | 
       | There's not too many reasonable options here. The company's
       | policy might not allow you to bring your own device and even if
       | they let you use your personal computer, allowing them to audit
       | that or install some remote desktop sharing software that they
       | have free reign over would be total madness.
       | 
       | It's also not that painless to quickly switch around HDMI (or
       | even worse DVI) monitor cables. I suppose you could rig some type
       | of HUB that lets you flip a switch to control which computer your
       | monitors, keyboard, mouse, headphones, microphone, etc. are
       | active for. This way you can use your desk setup for both, but
       | now you can't use them at the same time which has its own set of
       | issues. There's also issues like wanting to copy files from your
       | personal machine to the work machine. So you might think ok I'll
       | just allow SSH connections locally but now you've linked both
       | machines to a point where having separation is useless, or maybe
       | you decide to use an external drive that you can swap between
       | both. In either case the work machine has been tainted.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | It's not really that hard. They make KVM switches that will
         | swap everything with one button. I've found those to be
         | somewhat unreliable. Instead, I've got a USB switch that
         | handles the keyboard + mouse. Monitors are always connected to
         | both and I swap the input at the monitor.
         | 
         | It mostly works fine except for the piece of crap Mac. Never
         | know what arrangement my monitors will be when I boot up in the
         | morning.
        
           | amne wrote:
           | RDP for the win. I just RDP into the work laptop from my rig.
           | Done.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | If you have a tutorial on how to do that to a Mac from
             | Linux I'd be eternally grateful.
        
               | 10000truths wrote:
               | You can use VNC to do the same. MacOS screen sharing is
               | basically just a built-in VNC server.
        
         | treesknees wrote:
         | You don't need to be a single bachelor in a studio apartment to
         | have this problem. I'd argue most people who worked from home
         | due to lockdowns have ran into this.
         | 
         | My home office, while adequate, wasn't exactly setup to be
         | writing code and hosting meetings in for 8 hours a day. I'm
         | certainly not going to go out and buy a desk and chair just for
         | my work laptop... I ended up buying a nicer desk and monitor
         | stand. As someone else pointed out, I purchased a KVM switch to
         | flip my monitor between personal and work machines.
         | 
         | After a year of this I've just moved to setting my personal
         | laptop to the side for music/email/etc and stopped using the
         | KVM switch. It really wasn't a big deal and I wouldn't call it
         | all that interesting.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | You can get a switch that lets you select between HDMI signals,
         | and quick-disconnect magnetic USB cables, that's how I deal
         | with this problem.
         | 
         | Realistically I don't switch it more than once a day; during
         | work hours I don't need my personal machine and away from work
         | hours I (generally) don't need my work machine.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | > I suppose you could rig some type of HUB that lets you flip a
         | switch to control which computer your monitors, keyboard,
         | mouse, headphones, microphone, etc. are active for
         | 
         | This is the only sane option imo. I have been aggressively
         | (during pandemic) switching to USB C and optimizing my desk
         | setup. My personal macbook is usb c, my work macbook is usbc
         | and my in-progress new gaming pc will be usb c.
         | 
         | I have a single usbc hub with one cable that i will move from
         | device to device at home and deal with that as the minimum
         | difficulty solution.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I'm astonished some companies push the "user your own phone,
       | which we now basically can control" angle. I mean, that's really
       | shitty.
       | 
       | I've been working for the same small software shop (single owner,
       | and I trust him) for 14 years, so the entire development of the
       | modern mobile ecosystem happened while I've been in this job.
       | 
       | I use a personal laptop for all my work. I do this because I have
       | Strong Preferences, and there's no way for the company to
       | interfere with my computer. I can say this because (a) I trust
       | the guy and (b) it's not actually possible for our corporate
       | stuff to affect my personal stuff. (My computer isn't on the
       | domain, for one thing; for another, we've all increasingly moved
       | to "remote desktop into a VM in the colo" as a work pattern, even
       | the devs, because it puts us all closer to the app servers and
       | database servers. What device we use to reach the corporate
       | environment is increasingly irrelevant.)
       | 
       | But this is a post about what OTHER people should do. Most people
       | aren't in my position. Anybody who works for a big corporation --
       | which I define as "anywhere your boss has a boss" -- should
       | absolutely assume that Bullshit and Chicanery Will Ensue at some
       | point, and treat your personal computing security accordingly.
       | Don't cross the streams if you can at all avoid it. If you must,
       | minimize exposure.
        
         | vcxnxgj wrote:
         | careful. you're massively opening yourself up by using a
         | personal machine for work. use hardware they own, with your
         | configuration.
        
       | nayuki wrote:
       | Somewhat related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28241753
       | "Apple explicitly asks employees to merge their personal and work
       | accounts"
        
         | rcarmo wrote:
         | That was flagged as bogus by a number of people from Apple.
        
       | hbrav wrote:
       | The most interesting thing about this is the linked article about
       | the employer that tried a bit of sharp practice to insert
       | additional clauses into the NDA:
       | https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2011/11/09/signs/
       | 
       | There's definitely a few morals to this story (but note: not
       | legal advice! I am not a lawyer!):
       | 
       | 1. You should keep your own copy of anything you sign as part of
       | your employment contract.
       | 
       | 2. You should maybe keep a record of when you handed that to your
       | employer ("I did in fact sign a copy of the NDA when I began my
       | employment, and handed it to [person] on [date]. I hope this
       | helps you to locate it.")
       | 
       | 3. If the NDAs are so long that it would be impractical to
       | visually diff them, you can just ask the company: "Can you please
       | ask [name of company lawyer] to send me an email confirming that
       | this is the same NDA that I signed at the beginning of my
       | employment on [date]?" If they do, and then later rely on a
       | clause that has been inserted, I suspect they would have a hard
       | time convincing a court to enforce that clause.
       | 
       | 4. In the author's situation, they sound like they were over a
       | bit of a barrel economically and it's hard to push back in that
       | situation. If you are willing to push back, remember that your
       | employer is asking for something _from you_ , i.e. a change to
       | your contract. And if that change is that they can audit your
       | personal devices, that is not a small concession! "This NDA does
       | differ substantially from the one I originally signed, and would
       | represent a significant change in the conditions of my
       | employment. I understand if the company has new security
       | concerns, and I am willing to work constructively to find an
       | acceptable solution. For instance, if you are uncomfortable with
       | me being able to access work e-mail on my personal device, you
       | can issue me with a separate device over which you would have
       | auditing rights."
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | _" I did in fact sign a copy of the NDA when I began my
         | employment, and handed it to [person] on [date]. I hope this
         | helps you to locate it."_
         | 
         | I'm not sure how important this is. Of course they still have
         | the old NDA, and in any perjury situation they would readily
         | admit that. Managers and (especially) HR people regularly "fib"
         | (synonym of "lie") in hopes of distracting attention from the
         | monstrous demands of capital. If an employee made a big stink,
         | that employee would be reminded that employment is at-will and
         | thus contingent on signing whatever is required at any time.
         | The worst NDA amendments could possibly be contested in court,
         | if one wants to spend five figures on attorneys. Probably a
         | better way to avoid surprise "renegotiations" is to unionize...
        
           | hbrav wrote:
           | A union is definitely the gold-standard defense against
           | nonsense like this. But a lot of places have significantly
           | higher employment protections that the US.
           | 
           | Remember, it's not always you that has to go to court to
           | fight an NDA clause though. If you've resigned, and the
           | company is insisting that it can search your devices because
           | the NDA says so, the company is the one that needs to
           | convince a judge to grant a court order allowing it to do so.
           | (Again: not legal advice! But my understanding is that's how
           | most contract rights need to be enforced.)
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | > the company is the one that needs to convince a judge to
             | grant a court order allowing it to do so
             | 
             | Except they still have the legal advantage of more moneys
             | and lawyers. There is no easy win unless the judge
             | intervenes before you pay lawyers too much.
        
               | hbrav wrote:
               | True, but it still puts the work of filing etc. on them.
               | You can always self-rep. It's usually not a good idea,
               | but here your argument is really very simple: "I signed
               | this NDA on the basis of specific assurances, which were
               | false. I have a record of those assurances from [company
               | lawyer]."
        
         | franciscop wrote:
         | I'd add to also keep a copy of any substantial
         | agreement/clarification alongside the proper legal paperwork.
         | The PTO wording was a bit confusing, you ask for clarification
         | and they tell you it's 21 work days and not 3 natural weeks?
         | Keep a copy of those email/slack/etc., preferably one from HR
         | and one from your manager where they both agree. Just push them
         | in the same binder, they are probably not so many situations to
         | make this bothersome but it can be helpful.
         | 
         | Luckily I've never needed it in any kind of legal situation,
         | but a couple of times they saved me of a "he said she said"
         | kinda conversation.
        
           | hbrav wrote:
           | This is also excellent advice.
           | 
           | Actually maybe I should also add: keep not just the text of
           | those e-mails, but also the from, to, date fields etc. If you
           | ever get into a I-said / they-said about this, your employer
           | might claim that your e-mails are a fabrication. If you get
           | as far as a discovery process, and the company has to turn
           | over e-mail records, that's going to make it much easier to
           | locate the e-mail in question.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | New contract changes are unenforceable without compensation in
         | most cases. If you're getting a new NDA or somesuch rolled out
         | it's why it usually comes with "Free 10$ starbucks gift cards
         | for everyone surprise!" but a lot of the time any contract you
         | sign that does nothing to benefit you is illegal - you can also
         | refuse to sign new contracts and, depending on the company,
         | they might just shrug and carry on with the old contract.
        
         | a-priori wrote:
         | I once had a company ask everyone to sign updated employment
         | contracts that changed the vacation policy to "unlimited PTO".
         | 
         | So I opened up my original contract and compared them... and
         | wouldn't you believe it? There were other changes in the
         | contract: they'd added non-compete and non-solicit clauses, and
         | tweaked the IP language to make it broader.
         | 
         | I talked to the company lawyer to ask for an explanation, and
         | they became very embarrassed and they walked back all those
         | changes, claiming that they'd used a new law firm and this
         | happened because that firm had used their "standard
         | boilerplate". They sent everyone a new copy with just the PTO
         | change.
         | 
         | Of course, then I refused to sign the updated one, because I'm
         | a jerk who thinks "unlimited PTO" is a scam. :)
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | > _Of course, then I refused to sign the updated one, because
           | I 'm a jerk who thinks "unlimited PTO" is a scam._
           | 
           | Unlimited PTO is only a scam if you are a) bad at taking care
           | of yourself, and b) have a shitty manager.
           | 
           | I've been taking every other Friday off since last summer,
           | and in addition to that take 4-5 weeks off during the year (a
           | week or two at a time). Hasn't been a problem because I get
           | my work done, and I have a manager who understands we all
           | need downtime to be healthy (and productive).
           | 
           | In my experience, most of the people who end up taking less
           | time off when their company switches unlimited PTO are just
           | bad at taking care of themselves, and (incorrectly) believe
           | they'll be penalized for taking time off.
        
             | Jiro wrote:
             | Incorrectly believing you'll be penalized is still the
             | company's fault, because you're going to be penalized at
             | some point and the company is hiding what that point is.
             | Taking the PTO becomes a gamble.
             | 
             | Nobody would accept a job where the company told you "well,
             | it's unlimited pay. Just tell us when you need some money
             | and if it's not unreasonable we'll give it to you."
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | It is insanity that a company as "big" as Lyft is not providing a
       | Corp phone to employees and forcing them to install and connect
       | to so many work related apps and network elements on their own
       | non-work-supplied phone. Absolute insanity.
        
       | kbenson wrote:
       | What ever happened to the future we all predicted or were told
       | was coming a few years ago where we ran our phones like a
       | hypervisor, and could actually segregate different controlling
       | accounts into separate phone VMs? I imagine it was probably
       | because it was too power intensive.
       | 
       | She's entirely right IMO with the advice. Separating work and
       | personal time is already so hard to do in some cases, and having
       | my phone be a pseudo-work communicator does not help with that
       | problem in any way. Disentangling them at the end of a employment
       | relationship is likely much much harder (luckily I've only had to
       | deal with this minimally).
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | https://support.google.com/work/android/answer/6191949
         | 
         | > _A work profile can be set up on an Android device to
         | separate work apps and data from personal apps and data. With a
         | work profile you can securely and privately use the same device
         | for work and personal purposes--your organization manages your
         | work apps and data while your personal apps, data, and usage
         | remain private._
         | 
         | There are other features aside from keeping apps separate. You
         | can deny location data to apps running under the work profile.
         | You can pause a work profile so you don't get work
         | interruptions on the weekend. You can make phone calls from a
         | separate dialer in the work profile, and it keeps a separate
         | call history.
        
         | fouc wrote:
         | I assume there's not a lot of incentive to give the end-user
         | that sort of power over their devices
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure you can do exactly that. On Android it's called
         | a Work Profile, and I assume Apple has an equivalent although I
         | don't know anything about it. It's not a VM, but the access is
         | sufficiently constrained that it should be good enough against
         | anything but a really malicious actor of an employer.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | The problem is when corporate policy considers that the
           | device you work with essentially belongs to them and can be
           | managed remotely or audited at any moment.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | If you're using work profile and the company doesn't
             | literally own the phone, there's not much they can do.
             | 
             | Remote management (such as remotely doing a factory reset)
             | only impacts the work profile. I think the only thing they
             | can do outside of the work profile is check what version of
             | Android you're on to see if you have the latest updates
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | Hmm, I recall profiles being talked about in the past, but
           | seem to have missed when they rolled out, or forgotten about
           | them. I don't think they necessarily solve the problem
           | entirely, but I'll definitely look into them to see if
           | they're useful to me now that you've reminded me. Thanks!
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | I was thinking about something similar along these lines--why
         | draw the boundary at the physical device in your hands? From
         | the article:
         | 
         | > So then I started reading along, doing my best to do a 'diff'
         | in wetware, and found that they had actually added some
         | clauses. One of them amounted to 'taint' for your personal
         | devices. Basically, if you signed in to your corp gmail from a
         | device, they claimed the right to audit it at any point in the
         | future.
         | 
         | But iOS apps are supposed to be sandboxed! So as long as I
         | install a separate Mail app for my work email, my company
         | should have no justification for auditing anything else on my
         | iPhone, right?
         | 
         | Or, going in the other direction--what if my company wants to
         | audit every device connected to the same wifi network as my
         | work phone? Why _wouldn't_ they want to do that? Is it really
         | any different?
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | > If iOS apps are all supposed to be sandboxed, I should be
           | able to just install a different Mail app for my work email,
           | and continue on my way with my one iPhone, right?
           | 
           | If you're talking about keeping them logically separated on
           | the device, you already get this on any Android phone. You
           | can install different mail apps and use a different one for
           | each account if you like. You can even do it with GMail
           | accounts if you're willing to use GMail through IMAP (but I
           | think you're out of luck for whatever Google calls their chat
           | platform this week).
           | 
           | The problem is that it's hard to distinguish between work and
           | personal notifications when not working (and vice versa).
           | Giving me the ability to take a VMs running and mute them (or
           | mute them except if they blow up with notifications, or
           | provide a single notification on the main interface telling
           | me there's X notifications waiting on the work VM that
           | updates once every hour or so) would be a real benefit. Not
           | as much as a totally separate device, but also it wouldn't
           | necessarily be as expensive or require more physical space.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | It's not about UX so much as company policies. I edited my
             | post a bit to clarify the part of the article I was
             | referencing.
        
       | discardable_dan wrote:
       | If my employer wants to contact me outside of work hours, they
       | better provide me a phone.
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | A phone seems to be a pretty low price to give up your privacy
         | and time.
        
       | vincent-manis wrote:
       | I had a job where I lived on planes and in airports (this was
       | just before smartphones existed). The first day on the job, I
       | logged in to the corporate network. It told me bluntly `This is
       | the BigCorp network; there is no right to privacy'. The entire
       | time I was there, I travelled with two laptops.
       | 
       | I don't blame BigCorp for their policies; their equipment, their
       | rules. But I strongly recommend separating the use of business
       | and personal devices.
       | 
       | And, no, if an employer demanded I install an app on my personal
       | phone, I'd refuse.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | >if an employer demanded I install an app on my personal phone,
         | I'd refuse.
         | 
         | I did that once. In very polite terms I told them that I like
         | to keep personal and work activity separate as much as possible
         | for personal and work security reasons and that if they issued
         | me a phone with an app I'd be happy to carry it.
         | 
         | I got a very positive response. Ultimately they didn't think it
         | was worth issuing me a phone and everyone went on happily.
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | > And, no, if an employer demanded I install an app on my
         | personal phone, I'd refuse.
         | 
         | It's increasingly common for employers to give payslips via a
         | smartphone app; which needs to be installed on a personal phone
         | of course.
         | 
         | I'm one of the very few people to make a stink about it. But
         | they've accommodated me after a lot of back and forth.
        
           | belval wrote:
           | Do you really consider your payslips as work stuff? From a
           | legal point of view it seems unlikely that they could claimed
           | your device was used for work if it was used to transmit
           | payslips. To me this doesn't seem comparable to having
           | Slack/Email on your personal phone which means that some
           | corporate possibly classified info made it to your device.
        
       | phdelightful wrote:
       | My employer doesn't even really allow personal electronic devices
       | on the network, though there is some provision for visitors of
       | course. So if you need a phone they have to provide you one, same
       | for a computer. The same security constraints also basically
       | prohibit accessing work stuff from a personal device. We can't
       | even get webmail, we have to access a managed desktop-as-a-
       | seevice and get our email from there if we are on a personal
       | device. And the facility is big enough that cell service sucks.
       | 
       | I really appreciate the work/life firewall. Impossible to work on
       | personal devices, impossible to use personal devices at work. And
       | the security posture of them can be different
        
       | heroHACK17 wrote:
       | Recently joined a FAANG and did this same thing last week. 0
       | chance I'd install company software on my personal device.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | If you're working a tech job, you almost certainly have the bucks
       | to get the extra device. Personally, I think it's a bit scummy
       | that a business would ask employees to do work on a device they
       | didn't pay for, but that's a digression.
       | 
       | The long and short of it, I think, is that you should keep things
       | separate because a job is not forever so you should remain
       | prepared to leave, and to keep them from snooping in your
       | personal business. Yeah yeah that probably won't happen, but if
       | you keep em separate you know it won't.
       | 
       | MDM and similar also give them the ability to wipe the device at
       | any time, for reasons that could have absolutely nothing to with
       | you. You know, as a precaution, of course.
       | 
       | Just save yourself the headache.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | I'm of the opinion that until I retire, I do _not_ have the
         | "extra money" to do anything for my job out of my own pocket.
         | They can pay me for their requirements if they go against my
         | better judgement.
         | 
         | My current job does not require that I put anything on my
         | phone, though I've chosen to check my work email there. I could
         | take it off at any time, though, without repercussions. They've
         | treated me well, there's nothing in my contract about their
         | data on my devices, and I like to keep up with what's going on.
         | If any of that changed, I'd remove it from my phone.
        
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