[HN Gopher] Many Americans not aware of being tracked with facia...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Many Americans not aware of being tracked with facial recognition
       while shopping
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 315 points
       Date   : 2021-08-16 12:54 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techradar.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techradar.com)
        
       | bostonsre wrote:
       | Another reason for everyone to where masks while out shopping.
        
       | mgarfias wrote:
       | So which retailers are doing this?
        
         | mikem170 wrote:
         | From this list [0]: Albertson's, H.E.B., Macy's, and Apple at
         | the moment, and there's a whole list of companies that said
         | they might use it in the future.
         | 
         | EDIT: elsewhere in these comments someone stated that Apple
         | does not use facial recognition.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.banfacialrecognition.com/stores/#scorecard
        
           | asciimov wrote:
           | I don't believe that Walmart isn't using this data, they have
           | way too many cameras in there stores not to be using it.
           | 
           | Not that it really matters anyway. If you use credit cards,
           | they already know more about you and your buying habits than
           | you could imagine.
        
       | reedjosh wrote:
       | This to me is part of a general trend wherein only those with the
       | awareness and resources required will have privacy.
       | 
       | For example, if you do have the funds, send a private shopper.
       | But an even more direct example is skipping the discounts
       | associated with club cards for privacy reasons.
       | 
       | This will further entrench the class divide between the wealthy
       | and the rest of us.
        
         | oramit wrote:
         | Why should I care to keep what I buy at the grocery store
         | private?
         | 
         | I'm not trying to be flippant with this question. I'm just
         | honestly perplexed why this is an important dateset to keep
         | private.
         | 
         | Also, why would I want to avoid discounts? Grocery stores are
         | one of the few places that gives me money for handing them my
         | data. Isn't this good behavior!?
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | People will judge you using anything they can get their hands
           | on. Looking at your nutritional choices I might think you are
           | not investment material, worth hiring, worth giving a lone
           | to. But then I can also use it to judge your friends,
           | relatives and your great great great grandchildren.
           | 
           | You might have friends over every weekend but those 4 crates
           | of beer also put you on the alcoholics list. +1 alcoholics
           | for your contact list. And you purchased helium for that kids
           | party. A pack of smokes for the gardener per week. You look
           | 62% like a person on the crack cocaine list and 59% like a
           | regular weed customer. Those are over 50% are they not? Seems
           | good enough to use.
           | 
           | Eventually you get to the "people who are not racists but are
           | unsure if their clients are - so you are not hired" kind of
           | situation. How many alcoholics who suck helium, do crack and
           | smoke pot can you "seriously" have in your network?
           | 
           | These are most likely stupid examples but that makes them
           | good. We have no idea how the data will be used when combined
           | with other data. Someone will think of something way more
           | stupid.
        
           | rebeccaskinner wrote:
           | In many ways it's a prisoners dilemma problem. We can
           | contrive many particular cases where your individual data
           | might put you at risk, but the fundamental problem is that
           | broadly having access to many people's data allows the people
           | who hold that data to do analysis on it and to have enormous
           | levels of control over the population because they can
           | carefully tune their actions and messaging based on that
           | data.
           | 
           | Ultimately your individual data is far less important than
           | the aggregate data for making these decisions- and you are
           | impacted regardless of whether your personal data is
           | available or not.
           | 
           | The question is whether or not we could get people to
           | collectively act in their own self interest and push back
           | against data collection. Based on what we've seen over the
           | last 2 years with the pandemic I have absolutely no hope for
           | humanity ever being able to collectively act in its self
           | interest and the road to hell will be paved with people
           | asking "how does it hurt me, personally, right now".
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | I want full control of data being collected on me, period. I
           | don't care if someone patronizingly thinks it will "help" me.
           | That is not their decision, it is mine.
           | 
           | If someone's making money off my back they better give me a
           | cut, and a big one. 50c off a bag of grapes doesn't cut it.
        
           | nonfamous wrote:
           | What you buy at a grocery store can reveal a lot about you:
           | 
           | - Personal care products: gender
           | 
           | - Medications: age/health of you and family members
           | 
           | - Magazines/media: political affiliation, social class
           | 
           | The list goes on.
           | 
           | [Edit: formatting]
        
             | psychomugs wrote:
             | This always reminds me of the anecdote of Target predicting
             | pregnant customers and "outing" them before they or their
             | family knows [1].
             | 
             | Really makes one consider using cash.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-
             | habits....
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >before they or their family knows
               | 
               | To be clear, it is before their family knows and not
               | before they know. It is extremely difficult to figure out
               | someone is pregnant before they know. It doesn't take any
               | complex analysis to see someone purchasing prenatal
               | vitamins and conclude they are pregnant.
        
             | oramit wrote:
             | Yes, you can infer a lot based on grocery store purchases.
             | I don't deny it - but why does it matter?
             | 
             | What bad things have happened to the average person based
             | on grocery store purchase history?
             | 
             | Again, i'm not trying to be flippant with my questions I'm
             | honestly just frustrated after decades of following privacy
             | discussions that there isn't a clear answer to this
             | question.
        
               | akomtu wrote:
               | For example, a person with diabetes or other serious
               | condition gets denied a good job because the company run
               | a background check and saw such and such purchases.
               | Medical data is protected for this reason (HIPAA, etc.)
               | but all other data isn't.
        
               | boatsie wrote:
               | I wonder this too, but perhaps your insurance company
               | buys this data on you and says, oh, they drink sugary
               | drinks and eat candy and chips. They are buying Tylenol
               | and ibuprofen for chronic pain. Maybe they will get
               | diabetes and we should raise their premiums accordingly.
        
               | oramit wrote:
               | I don't mean to rag on you in particular. The answers I
               | get around privacy problems are always conjecture.
               | "Perhaps" the insurance company will do x, "Maybe" they
               | will do y.
               | 
               | It's always some scary threat that could happen in the
               | future. The problem is though that the powers that be
               | (government/corporate) already have more private
               | information than ever before and yet: nothing has
               | happened.
               | 
               | At what point do these warnings just become crying wolf?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The data is already being used in various ways that
               | people would object to, it's just that nobody who is
               | using data in objectionable ways is announcing it from
               | their rooftops, because they know it's objectionable and
               | want to keep doing it.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | I guess this is an answer to the question but it doesn't
             | answer the motivation behind the question. Why should we
             | care about these things being public? You can tell my
             | gender and rough age by looking at me for a second. If you
             | want to keep those private your grocery store is the least
             | of your concerns.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Purchasing history is some of the most personal and sensitive
           | data there is about you. It can reveal nearly everything.
           | 
           | But, ignoring that, there's a very good reason why you might
           | want to keep as much data out of the machine as possible --
           | even data that, on its own, is of no importance. That reason
           | is databases. The data you provide to any business will be
           | combined with the data you've provided everywhere else. All
           | of those items that on their own are of no importance become
           | incredibly intrusive and privacy-destroying when combined
           | with each other.
        
             | oramit wrote:
             | Yes, all these disparate databases can be merged together
             | and you can get a pretty darn accurate picture of me.
             | 
             | But so what, what is the end game here?
        
           | ifyoubuildit wrote:
           | Others have mentioned specific reasons, but another aspect to
           | consider is that once you've given up any kind of data, it's
           | out of your hands. Maybe you can't think of a reason why
           | that's bad today, but will that be true tomorrow, or next
           | year?
           | 
           | By making the decision that it's fine today, you're also
           | deciding that it's always going to be fine in the future.
        
             | oramit wrote:
             | This doesn't strike me as a very strong argument. If i'm
             | understanding correctly: I shouldn't share that I do X
             | because in the future X might come under scrutiny.
             | 
             | This sort of argument can be deployed to stop you from
             | doing anything. It's also very apocalyptic because you are
             | only assuming downsides. What happens if sharing X actually
             | helps me in the future?
        
         | fuihggyfdd wrote:
         | I don't see the inherent dilemma without establishing the
         | impact towards quality of life. The price of yachts also
         | entrenches this same divide but I hardly care since my access
         | to yahts isn't a big concern. In the same manner, the only
         | people whose QoL suffers from this sort of disparity seems to
         | be activists and the people who buy into their fearmongering.
         | Where's the real damage?
        
         | beambot wrote:
         | Unless your private shopper is paying cash, your privacy is
         | probably still illusive.
        
           | reedjosh wrote:
           | You'll get no argument from me. :)
        
         | metters wrote:
         | I believe even with resources it won't be possible to evade
         | that. Gait recognition can even recognize a person that
         | pretends to walk like a different person or being hurt - at
         | least that is what I heard last time about this technology.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | This may actually close the class divide a little.
         | 
         | The thing with privacy is the more wealthy you are, the more
         | valuable it is. For example, if I want to sell something, I
         | will want to target the wealthiest first. Same thing for
         | scammers, and newspapers will follow celebrities. Who care
         | about the poor, there is no money to extract from them.
         | 
         | So let's get back to the private shopper. A rich and famous man
         | will want to hire a private shopper, because he knows that if
         | he is found in a shop, he will be bothered by people who are
         | after his money and fame. His privacy is worth a lot, to him
         | and to others.
         | 
         | The private shopper is likely to be of a more modest status, he
         | can go shopping without being bothered, he may be tracked by
         | robots and end up with personalized ads, be part of some
         | statistics, whatever, but no one will stop him for an autograph
         | or some special favor.
         | 
         | So when the rich man pays the private shopper, with a little
         | extra for his discretion, that's resources that go from the
         | wealthy to the "rest of us".
         | 
         | The same can be said for loyalty cards. The one who can afford
         | not to use loyalty card will earn the shop more profit (because
         | no discount), meaning that it can offer bigger discounts to
         | others.
         | 
         | It is as if a unit of privacy is proportional to your wealth.
         | The amount of privacy a rich man will get by paying $1000, a
         | poor man can get it for $1. In the same way that it is much
         | cheaper to secure a penny than a gold bar, because no one will
         | want to steal your penny.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > The one who can afford not to use loyalty card will earn
           | the shop more profit (because no discount), meaning that it
           | can offer bigger discounts to others.
           | 
           | I don't use loyalty cards, but I don't pay more because of
           | it. There still exist stores that don't have them, and my
           | observation is that the regular prices on those stores are
           | about the same as the "loyalty card discount" price at other
           | stores.
           | 
           | The "discount" you're getting with a loyalty card is a sham.
           | The regular prices were just bumped up to give the illusion
           | of a discount.
           | 
           | More to the point, though, the issue I see with your analysis
           | is that you're assuming that privacy has a single value. My
           | privacy is worth just as much to me as a wealthy person's
           | privacy is to them. That others value them differently is
           | unimportant. The cost of the loss of that privacy is the same
           | regardless of income, but only the wealthy have a way to
           | minimize that loss without going to extreme measures.
        
             | swiley wrote:
             | Many of the stores I've been to give the cashiers a "store"
             | card that they just swipe if you don't have one (even if
             | you've never signed up.) It probably violates some
             | corporate policy but they seem to get away with it.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | > Who care about the poor, there is no money to extract from
           | them.
           | 
           | There is plenty, just ask all the MLM companies, dollar
           | stores, and payday lenders
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | unstatedAnswers wrote:
         | Then your private shopper gets tracked. It's just a pointer to
         | your actual self, like how a "ghost account" gets created on
         | Facebook or Google, when you browse in incognito
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | > But an even more direct example is skipping the discounts
         | associated with club cards for privacy reasons.
         | 
         | Right, but most still pay with a credit/debit card when
         | checking out which gives the cc/bank the same info. At least
         | with a store club card they only know what you purchase in that
         | store/chain, instead of every store.
        
           | reedjosh wrote:
           | > Right, but most still pay with a credit/debit card when
           | checking out which gives the cc/bank the same info.
           | 
           | Yes, which is why I think cash is crucial until/if we get a
           | digital equivalent.
           | 
           | > At least with a store club card they only know what you
           | purchase in that store/chain, instead of every store
           | 
           | I haven't done research to confirm, but I'm guessing club
           | card data ends up in the hands of data brokers at some point.
           | Of course this probably varies by chain.
        
             | kyleee wrote:
             | There will never be a state sanctioned privacy enabling
             | digital cash equivalent since the data surrounding
             | transactions is far too valuable (both in a monetary sense
             | and in a social control sense).
             | 
             | I'm sure the phrase "digital cash" will be used in the
             | marketing lingo though
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | I agree. I like Monero, but it will never be state
               | sanctioned. I don't much care for the state.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I bet if I asked the people I know (many who earn enough to
           | not need the discounts) if they would rather spend 1% less on
           | their groceries and let go of their grocery purchase data, or
           | if they would spend 1% more and keep their purchase history
           | private, almost everyone would choose to voluntarily give it
           | up and spend 1% less.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I'm guessing this is why many grocery stores don't allow NFC
           | payments, except for (in my area at least) Safeway, whose
           | non-club pricing is so punitive that most people just knuckle
           | under and get the card.
           | 
           | Though I just use 867-5309 anyway. Works in every area code,
           | AFAICT.
        
             | fennecfoxen wrote:
             | "Forgot card" often works too!
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | That's good to know. Another trick I used to use was just
               | to tell the cashier that I forgot my card, and she'd grab
               | a spare and swipe it. Then they started doing phone
               | numbers, so that probably doesn't work as well now.
        
               | dabbledash wrote:
               | $local_area_code-867-5309 is almost always registered. No
               | reason to sign up for your own card.
        
               | mellavora wrote:
               | Jenny, is that you?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | I was at a self-checkout recently that _required_ a store
             | rewards membership to checkout at. I tried 867-5309 but
             | form validation required both a phone number and a _last_
             | name.
             | 
             | I guess retailers are catching on.
        
             | kevinmgranger wrote:
             | How do NFC payments relate to it?
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | The industrial revolution divided the world into those who had
         | capital (owned factories, tools, land, etc.) and those who
         | produced labor (worked in the factories, used the tools, worked
         | the land, etc.). Those on the side of labor couldn't provide
         | value without access to capital where it could be used.
         | Conversely, those with capital need labor to extract value from
         | it. The factories don't run themselves.
         | 
         | In theory, this would balance out and lead towards some level
         | of equality. In practice, the high barrier of entrance and
         | smaller numbers on the side of capital made it much easier for
         | them to drive down labor prices and exploit. That led to
         | massive inequality--think robber barons and the like--which in
         | turn eventually led to the organized labor movement.
         | 
         | We are now recapitulating this historic arc in the information
         | revolution. Now the world is divided into those who own data
         | and those who produce it. Large corporations own giant fields
         | of data and the computing technology required to derive
         | actionable information from it. Everyone else gives up their
         | personal data and attention to feed those enormous machines.
         | This has led to the growing inequality that is causing a
         | breakdown in institutional trust and is driving people out of
         | cities that are increasingly affordable only to the elites who
         | run the data factories.
         | 
         | At some point, we will hopefully have an "organized data
         | movement" where people work together to be able to make
         | effective demands about how their data can be harvested and
         | used. We aren't there yet.
        
           | momirlan wrote:
           | The division happened when transitioning from hunter
           | gatherers (which didn't need possessions, just hard work) to
           | agriculture, where land became a prized possession.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Different ages, different divisions, different criterion.
             | 
             | 1500 years ago those who could hoard land and power and
             | influence after the fall of the Western Roman Empire went
             | into decline formed the kernel the feudal aristocracy. But
             | those who were able to capitalize on the merchant and
             | industrial revolutions starting 500 years ago, and the rise
             | of global capitalism, became the kernel of the bourgeoisie
             | in the modern era.
             | 
             | We'll see what happens next.
        
             | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
             | > The division happened when transitioning from hunter
             | gatherers (which didn't need possessions, just hard work)
             | 
             | I am sure hunter gatherer societies were also very
             | territorial. If the area you are hunting or gathering does
             | doesn't have much animals or plants, all the hard work
             | won't get you nearly as much food as someone who has a lot
             | of plants and animals on their land.
             | 
             | And if you don't think early humans were territorial just
             | take a look at chimpanzees or even lions. Being tribal and
             | territorial goes back a long ways.
        
           | iso1210 wrote:
           | > At some point, we will hopefully have an "organized data
           | movement" where people work together to be able to make
           | effective demands about how their data can be harvested and
           | used. We aren't there yet.
           | 
           | The GDPR comes along, and HN hated it
        
             | the_other wrote:
             | That's not surprising. Some of us here are part of the
             | problem.
        
             | 6510 wrote:
             | That was just because they didn't read it.
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | > The industrial revolution divided the world into those who
           | had capital (owned factories, tools, land, etc.) and those
           | who produced labor (worked in the factories, used the tools,
           | worked the land, etc.).
           | 
           | Don't be silly. The world was divided long before the
           | Industrial Revolution, and if "labor" was ever on top of
           | things, it was for fleeting moments. What changed with the
           | Industrial Revolution was the collection of economic power in
           | the hands of a mere titan of industry -- instead of some
           | baron, or prince, or caesar, or warlord, or chieftan, or
           | other political personage.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | For what it's worth, I didn't say the world was not divided
             | before the industrial revolution. I just said what lines it
             | became divided along after it.
             | 
             | Before, because of the agricultural revolution, it was
             | divided primarily along lines of land ownership and the
             | familiar inheritance of that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Oligarchy is as old as civilization. A roman senator was
             | just as beholden to a major olive oil producer 2000 years
             | ago as an American senator to a major oil producer today.
        
             | spaetzleesser wrote:
             | Very true. We are witnessing how a new aristocracy is being
             | built. This time it's not based on skills in warfare but
             | around business skills. But the result is the same: you
             | have a small group who thinks they are better than others
             | and deserve to receive the vast majority of the profits
             | society creates. And they manipulate the game to their
             | advantage.
             | 
             | This seems to happen in all societies until a revolution
             | happens and the cycle starts anew just with different
             | actors.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | We are going though iterations of
               | societies/empires/cultures. Each round has the same
               | issues but we get to learn from- and bring solutions from
               | the previous one. The collective is much stronger than
               | influential individuals but there has to be a collective
               | will to change the game. It seems to me that we are more
               | humanitarian than many previous cycles but I'm afraid we
               | wont show much of an interest in [epic] game design until
               | things get truly terrible. (Cheran pops to mind: That
               | Mexican town of 16k that got rid of police, politicians
               | and mobsters)
               | 
               | This time we did get game design down to an art with fine
               | mechanics and cheap execution. Perhaps someone with a
               | sharp pen can draw the parallels for us. Surely (if the
               | will is there) it is easy to design something better than
               | the stupid formula where we pretend Personal gain =
               | Collective gain.
        
               | spaetzleesser wrote:
               | "until things get truly terrible. "
               | 
               | That's the sad part. Big change seems to require a big
               | disruptive event like war or revolution.
               | 
               | But i agree that things seem to get better overall.
               | Unfortunately there are plenty of downs in between and
               | these can last many years.
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | All the more reason to continue wearing masks when shopping!
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | And: if you have a smartphone in your pocket there will be
       | attempts to couple your smartphone device ID to your mugshots
       | from various angles.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | Isn't that a non-issue since a few years ago, because
         | google/apple put in mac randomization?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | That's very well possible but there are numerous workaround
           | for that that would still allow you to uniquely identify a
           | phone. Regardless: the push to identify people out and about,
           | the push to tie those identities to online behavior is real
           | and relentless, and relatively little is done to curb this.
           | Personally I think all of these transaction should be done
           | only with consenting adults or by - presumably properly
           | overseen - law enforcement acting after they obtained a
           | warrant.
        
         | seriousquestion wrote:
         | How does that work? How do they get the ID? And is it location
         | accurate enough that it would not get confused with another
         | phone a few feet away?
        
           | mikem170 wrote:
           | Wifi and/or bluetooth media addresses, which are unique. I've
           | heard that wifi tracks you to the store, bluetooth to the
           | aisle in the store. A lot of people have all this enabled on
           | their phones, right? Then there's the apps installed on so
           | many phones that are built using facebook sdk's and similar
           | that include a lot of spyware.
           | 
           | I have the impression that stores doing this are working with
           | data aggregator to associate this information with other
           | sources of info, like credit card purchases, facial
           | recognition, phone number and imei, etc.
        
             | throwdecro wrote:
             | If they do this to a person from an EU country, won't that
             | person have a potent issue to raise via GDPR?
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | Good luck proving it happened.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | Good luck keeping a blowjob in the Oval Office a secret.
               | There's far too many people involved in such an operation
               | to keep a blatant criminal offence secret for a prolonged
               | amount of time. Tracking like this is, for now at least,
               | not possible in the EU.
               | 
               | Oh boy, will this comment age badly.
        
             | notdang wrote:
             | Android and iOS are randomizing the mac addresses.
        
             | duderific wrote:
             | > I've heard that wifi tracks you to the store, bluetooth
             | to the aisle in the store.
             | 
             | I interviewed a guy who worked on this very technology.
             | It's used in retail stores to track foot traffic and how
             | people move around the shopping area.
        
       | splatcollision wrote:
       | Let's leverage the current mask trend, and make masks that are
       | low-rez displays, and project a loop of shifting blurry different
       | generated facial features, like the scramble suits in scanner
       | darkly :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | advshirt wrote:
         | With a bit of cleverness, even need masks or e ink displays. A
         | normal t shirt with a special pattern is enough:
         | https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/29/researchers-fool-person-d...
         | 
         | Paper:
         | https://mitibmwatsonailab.mit.edu/research/blog/adversarial-...
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | Like the photo of LCD screens replacing supermarket fridge doors
       | and Hacker News comments about how _clever_ they where to know
       | about glass, and missed the cameras that came with every door,
       | exactly as the company intended.
       | 
       | That sort of thing?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | 40% isn't really "almost half," unless you squint and turn your
       | head sideways.
       | 
       | I'm a little suspicious of surveys that have only two choices
       | that add up to 100%.
       | 
       | That said, I'm not happy with the way that facial recognition is
       | being deployed, and a lot of HN readers are the ones that are
       | crafting the tools.
       | 
       | When a blacksmith makes a sword, they know what it's for. Things
       | get fuzzier, after that.
       | 
       | I watched a (terrible) movie, a while ago, called _Monsters of
       | Man_ , and it featured this team of geeks that developed AI-
       | powered killbots, and were forced to get "up close and personal"
       | with their work.
       | 
       | Needless to say, things didn't end well for them.
        
       | oramit wrote:
       | I'm honestly perplexed by the discussion here. Why should I care
       | that a grocery store is using this? They already have camera
       | systems - what is it about feeding that data into a facial
       | recognition algorithm that is so awful?
       | 
       | They want to identify who their customers are and already do a
       | good job of it with loyalty cards. I often have to show my ID
       | when I buy beer. I'm in a public place where I have no
       | expectation of privacy. I run into my neighbors in the grocery
       | store and say Hi.
       | 
       | What exactly should I be trying to hide here?
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | 2025: Why should I care if a grocery has my DNA and
         | fingerprints? They already have facial recognition and a record
         | of everything I ever bought, it's not like they are sharing it
         | with anyone.
         | 
         | Also 2025: Why should I care if my gym has facial recognition
         | technology?
         | 
         | 2026: Why should I care if a grocery shares my DNA and entire
         | purchase history with my insurance provider? It's not like I'm
         | obese. I go to the gym.
         | 
         | 2027: Why should I care that my insurance provider has DNA
         | sequencing technology, my entire purchase history from every
         | grocery store ever, my gym history, my driving history, my
         | family history, a record of my health and fitness habits? I'm
         | healthy.
         | 
         | 2030: I suddenly have $500,000 in health bills because my
         | health insurance provider dropped me 1 week before I had a
         | sudden heart attack and presented 400 pages of evidence to the
         | judge that it was justified based on the policy violations they
         | repeatedly caught me doing. I guess I didn't read the fine
         | print! I guess I shouldn't have smoked that one cigarette
         | outside the bar when I was drunk that night, or have gotten
         | drunk in the first place. And that burger on the fourth of
         | July. I agree, in hindsight, that was over the line. All those
         | premiums, and they drop me the second I am no longer profitable
         | to them! But they're a business, they provide a valuable
         | service to people who couldn't otherwise afford healtchare,
         | so...
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | All of these concerns can be prevented with effective laws,
           | which most people would agree is a better solution that
           | boycotting the world or wearing elaborate disguises in public
           | (as has been suggested in many other comments here).
        
           | oramit wrote:
           | If i'm reading this right, i see two arguments here.
           | 
           | The first is a slippery slope. They are starting to use
           | facial recognition now and will soon be asking for my DNA and
           | fingerprints. I just don't agree that the slope is slippery.
           | Why would my grocery store care to collect that information?
           | We're talking about grocery store items - the company just
           | wants to know what i'm buying so they can send me ads to buy
           | more stuff. They have no interest in my fingerprints or DNA.
           | This honestly just comes off as paranoid and conspiratorial.
           | 
           | The second argument is more interesting. You fear that
           | different databases (grocery, driving, fitness, etc) will be
           | joined together and deployed against us. I don't think this
           | is an unreasonable fear at all. However, I totally disagree
           | that fighting this on the collection side will be fruitful.
           | The unfortunate conclusion i've come to here is that there is
           | no individual action I can take to stop the collection and
           | collation of all this data. I can limit how much information
           | I share - which I do when necessary - but again, what i'm
           | buying at the grocery store is not the privacy hill worth
           | dying on.
           | 
           | Instead the better way to fight this is with laws. The
           | specific example you brought up is Health insurance
           | discrimination but the problem with your example is that
           | large parts of it are already banned by law: https://en.wikip
           | edia.org/wiki/Genetic_Information_Nondiscrim...
           | 
           | The Affordable Care Act added even more limits to what
           | insurers can do to decide on rates.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | > The first is a slippery slope.
             | 
             | Actually I mean something closer to shifting baseline [1]
             | in a broader sense. We've just come to accept a vast loss
             | of privacy as surveillance and data gathering has become so
             | cheap, so pervasive, and insidiously hidden, that at this
             | point it is impossible to stop it. The inertia is all
             | rolling downhill at this point. The slippery slope has
             | slipped and slid already, well past what we would have
             | considered acceptable a generation ago. It was unthinkable
             | when I was a kid in the 1980s or a teenager in the 1990s
             | that they would do so much tracking, in meatspace and
             | cyberspace.
             | 
             | And you're right that there is no way to stop it, except
             | through laws. The US government is completely asleep at the
             | wheel. Worse, they've been paid off to be asleep at the
             | wheel.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shifting_baseline
        
         | RHSeeger wrote:
         | > I run into my neighbors in the grocery store and say Hi.
         | 
         | There is a considerable difference between low data density,
         | person to person, information... and high density, machine
         | gathered, massive data stores. The later is much easier and
         | more likely to be used for nefarious purposes.
        
           | oramit wrote:
           | I understand that but stores have been storing this sort of
           | customer data for decades now and what nefarious things have
           | come of it?
           | 
           | Nobody cares that I bought milk and eggs last week, they
           | won't care two decades from now.
        
         | tiagod wrote:
         | I find it absurd. But I live in a county where CCTV can only be
         | used for loss-prevention.
        
         | burntoutfire wrote:
         | Society is by its nature in part adversarial. If one group gets
         | a new powerful tool at their disposal, it may change the
         | current balance of power in their advantage. Just see how it
         | works in an opposite case - crypto - where the common folks may
         | increase, through innovative technology, their freedom from
         | being herded by governments. The governments are extremely
         | concerned about it, even though cryptocurrencies are perfectly
         | legal and theoretically don't change much (it's just another
         | means of transacting and storing value).
        
         | eat_veggies wrote:
         | You don't think there is a qualitative difference between your
         | security footage getting recorded -- maybe watched by a
         | security guard half-paying attention -- and then written over,
         | versus having it analyzed, tracked, and stored for an
         | unknowable amount of time?
         | 
         | Or a difference between having the option of presenting your
         | loyalty card, versus having your _face_ implicitly being your
         | loyalty card, with no way of knowing, and no way to opt out?
         | 
         | Or a cashier glancing at your ID to check that it's legit and
         | promptly forgetting about it, versus having it scanned and tied
         | to the transaction, and combined with your other behavioral
         | data?
         | 
         | When you see a camera on the street corner, is that the same to
         | you as greeting your neighbor?
        
           | oramit wrote:
           | There is a difference, yes. Most security footage is never
           | viewed. It's simply recorded and then reviewed later if there
           | is an issue.
           | 
           | What facial recognition adds is that it identifies my
           | presence there automatically but again - this is a grocery
           | store we're talking about. It's a public place and I have no
           | expectation of privacy.
           | 
           | They can identify that I entered the store, what aisles I
           | went down, then at checkout can see what I bought. And why do
           | I care?
           | 
           | I'm really not being edgy or flippant with that question.
           | What is the concern here?
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | Seems weird this wouldn't really be discussed, but this also
       | means that aggressively publicizing this simple fact, and
       | lobbying for very obvious consent & information obligations,
       | might be enough to reign in these practices.
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | Wait till it can ID shoplifting, and people get added to a shared
       | database of blacklisted shoppers.
       | 
       | You can steal no problem, but one day you'll be approached and
       | asked to leave upon entering almost anywhere.
        
         | mikem170 wrote:
         | Even worse, wait until you somehow acidently find yourself on
         | the shoplifter list. Who are they going to believe, the all
         | knowing facial recognition algorithm, or the lying thief it
         | just identified? What company is going to budget the time and
         | manpower to bother checking?
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | Meh I think it's going to be acceptable to wear a mask for at
         | least 5 years, and perhaps indefinitely, which easily defeats
         | facial recognition.
        
           | mikem170 wrote:
           | They can already identify people wearing masks [0]:
           | 
           | > a normal face mask doesn't help you 'evade' facial
           | recognition
           | 
           | [0] https://privacyinternational.org/news-analysis/4511/can-
           | covi...
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > They can already identify people wearing masks
             | 
             | There were stories in Germany reporting that if you wore a
             | face mask when driving, you must not also be wearing
             | sunglasses and/or a hat ... because the driver's face must
             | be recognisable if you're caught by a speed camera.
        
             | chubot wrote:
             | Hm interesting, so I guess like all things in
             | security/privacy it boils down to an economic war :-/ How
             | much effort are you willing to put into masks vs. how much
             | effort an adversary is willing to spend to defeat it.
             | 
             | It says that there is no single face mask that can defeat
             | every system. That's an interesting point, but what about
             | the converse? There's probably no single recognition system
             | that can defeat every mask.
             | 
             | edit: I also think it's not that unacceptable to wear a
             | mask and sunglasses anymore either, though I've never
             | tried. Maybe you have an eye issue and don't want to get
             | COVID :)
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | A fair number of systems are still foiled by masks, as long
             | as the mask covers the entire lower face and is black.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | If we think the solution to these problems is to wear
           | disguises, we've already lost.
        
           | mortehu wrote:
           | Buildings in New York have already switched the cameras they
           | use to take visitor pass photos with ones that see through
           | the mask, so you don't have to take off your mask anymore.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | This is only bad if there is no way to appeal such a decision.
         | If implemented well this is probably a good thing. Shoplifting
         | raises prices/reduces availability for shoppers who don't
         | shoplift (yes, it lowers profit too. It does both).
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > This is only bad if there is no way to appeal such a
           | decision.
           | 
           | This is only true if being falsely accused didn't cost you
           | anything (in terms of time, money, etc.), and if the cost of
           | appealling is zero.
        
         | ccheney wrote:
         | How about dynamically changing prices as you move around the
         | store based on the data they have about your person (income,
         | etc) (some stores have been implementing digital price tags)
        
         | tubbs wrote:
         | This will surely help reintegrate former criminals into
         | society.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | Given the numerous videos of shoplifters just walking into SF
         | stores and stealing in plain view while being recorded, I doubt
         | this will stop any of them. Unless there is some change to the
         | system of policies that cause stores to do effectively nothing
         | about shoplifting, it's not going to stop.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | This is already a reality:
         | 
         | https://recfaces.com/articles/how-to-catch-shoplifter
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/14/22576236/retail-stores-fa...
         | 
         | https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/with-facial-...
        
         | MichaelGroves wrote:
         | When store employees are told not to physically detain any
         | shoplifter, it hardly matters at all if they tell a serial
         | shoplifter to leave the store. The shoplifter will walk around
         | the confronting employee, grab whatever they like off the
         | shelves, and walk out without paying for it. (I've seen this
         | happen numerous times at 7-11, where the facial recognition is
         | being run by store employees using their eyeballs/brains.)
         | 
         | The real victims of this will be the false positives. People
         | who follow the rules, but get incorrectly classified as
         | shoplifters. They will be the ones who are actually turned away
         | at the door.
        
           | derefr wrote:
           | Humans won't detain anyone, but probably in the future there
           | will be mechanistic countermeasures -- e.g. the doors of the
           | store just not opening for shoplifters (or at all, while
           | shoplifters continue to be present -- to prevent shoplifters
           | from sneaking in ahead/behind a non-blacklisted customer.)
           | 
           | Unmanned stores in the Amazon Go mould are already switching
           | from turnstiles to airlock-style entryways; these can easily
           | recognize and deny shoplifters access. (Never mind that these
           | stores also usually have some form of _positive_
           | identification, e.g. a card tap or hand-print scan being
           | required to enter; so it'd really just be a matter of
           | blacklisting the account associated with your credential.)
           | 
           | There's no reason that manned stores couldn't adopt these
           | more-strict entry access systems as well; manned stores just
           | haven't invested in such technology yet, because they don't
           | _need_ it in the way unmanned stores do (where an unmanned
           | store without an entry-access system could literally
           | experience 100% "shrinkage", if someone decided to back a
           | truck up and start loading.)
           | 
           | Alternately, the facial recognition could just trigger a
           | phonecall; which, combined with a simple policy that any car
           | belonging to a shoplifter has no right to park in the lot,
           | would mean that such cars would have a tow called on them the
           | second the shoplifter gets out of their car and walks into
           | view of a camera. This wouldn't work in most of the world,
           | but in the car-centered US, I could see it being a very
           | effective deterrent.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | People might realize that comparing these systems to a
             | prison isn't hyperbole when the doors won't open.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | They don't lock you in. The point of an entry-access
               | system is to gate _entry_ , not _exit_.
               | 
               | To get in, you need to register a credit card. The store
               | observes what you take, and charges that credit card for
               | those items when you leave. If you're inside, you've
               | necessarily given them everything they need to charge you
               | asynchronously for everything you take while you're
               | there. You can leave at any time.
               | 
               | The point of entry-access is to prevent people who _don
               | 't_ have a registered active credit card from coming into
               | the store, and so walking away with things _that the
               | store cannot then charge to anyone 's account_.
        
             | MichaelGroves wrote:
             | I recently saw a viral video of a seagull shoplifting a bag
             | of chips. The automatic doors didn't open for the seagull,
             | so the bird just waited until a permitted human approached
             | the door.
             | 
             | A "mantrap" entrance
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantrap_(access_control) )
             | could solve this, but I think many stores don't have the
             | space for it. That 7-11 doesn't. Also, neither the cops nor
             | the towing company will show up in time to do anything
             | about it.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Thank you; a mantrap was exactly what I was trying to
               | describe in my other comments, but didn't know the word
               | for it.
               | 
               | It's not true that a 7-11 doesn't have room for a
               | mantrap; remember that an unmanned store doesn't have a
               | cash register / checkout counter, or any space behind
               | such for a person to stand. A manned store could be
               | retrofitted into a secure unmanned store by installing
               | the mantrap entrance into exactly that area.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > the doors of the store just not opening for shoplifters
             | (or at all, while shoplifters continue to be present -- to
             | prevent shoplifters from sneaking in ahead/behind a non-
             | blacklisted customer.)
             | 
             | This is illegal in my state. And, I'm guessing, in most
             | other US states as well.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Do you mean that denying _entry_ is illegal, or denying
               | _exit_ is?
               | 
               | Because these unmanned stores do let you _leave_ ; they
               | just have separate entry and exit doors, which have
               | mutual-exclusion locking (like an airlock) such that
               | nobody can enter the store through the exit door by
               | getting someone inside the store to open the inner door.
               | (You could slip into the little individual exit hall
               | through the outer exit door; but the inner door _in_ the
               | little exit hall would remain locked until you left and
               | it detected there were no longer people in the hall.
               | Presuming a high-traffic store, this also wouldn 't hold
               | anything up, as other customers would continue to exit
               | through the bank of other exit halls to either side of
               | you.)
               | 
               | I haven't checked, but presumably pulling a fire alarm
               | inside the store would disable all this security,
               | flinging both the entry and exit doors open. But you
               | can't reach the fire alarm in the exit hall; it's not
               | "inside" the store. The only thing you can do in the exit
               | hall, is exit (which you are always free to do.)
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | At some point (at least on the east cost) you end up with
           | legit armed private (or public, I can't tell honestly)
           | security at the front.
        
       | meowster wrote:
       | I would love for there to be a legal requirement/warning posted
       | on shop entrances saying "This facility uses CCTV/Facial
       | Tracking/Phone Tracking/etc"
        
         | modzu wrote:
         | that sign would be right outside your front door.
        
         | gnabgib wrote:
         | There are requirements for the CCTV notices already.. you
         | probably haven't noticed, because they're tiny and out of the
         | way. Plus a lot of establishments use non-committal language
         | like "may be recorded by CCTV" (almost as if every retailer
         | added the signs but only some of them added the tech).
         | 
         | It would be great if this was posted, boldly, clearly. As long
         | as there are data protection limits (only 3 month's history can
         | be maintained, data is unrecoverably disposed of) and
         | accommodations for those who do not consent. (If every grocery
         | store adopts the tech, how will you buy groceries if you do not
         | accept these practices?)
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | What I actually found most surprising in this article was that a
       | plurality don't seem to mind:
       | 
       | > When it came to whether or not respondents supported the use of
       | facial recognition by retailers, 42 percent said they didn't mind
       | it while 38 percent said they were against its use in stores.
       | 
       | (I assume the remaining 20% were "unsure" or similar? The article
       | doesn't say.)
       | 
       | Not sure what to make of this...
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | What annoys me the most is how sad tech allocation is. Courtrooms
       | are moving papers like it's 1869 but walmart needs to invoke
       | alien tech to see my emotions when browsing deals.
        
       | beervirus wrote:
       | It's horrible. But what is there to do about it?
        
         | asciimov wrote:
         | Don't worry about it if you use credit cards, they already know
         | a ton about you.
        
           | beervirus wrote:
           | Sad but true. I'm guessing Apple Pay is slightly better, but
           | I haven't actually looked into it.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Support politicians who are in favor of laws regulating these
         | kinds of activities. Or become one yourself.
        
         | alex_anglin wrote:
         | Wear a mask?
        
           | beervirus wrote:
           | https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/12/tech/face-recognition-
           | masks/i...
        
       | scrps wrote:
       | This may be a stupid idea and it is outside my expertise (IANAL):
       | Would legally classifying identity information as intellectual
       | property help? I don't know the case law around identity as
       | private property but I would imagine requiring someone to enter
       | into a legally binding contract just to enter a store would kill
       | efforts like these pretty fast.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | If the scheme relies on copyright or trademark for
         | effectiveness, then it wouldn't help. Not sure about other
         | forms of IP law.
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | 60% seems high to me. This was the first that I've heard of it
       | being used. I'm not surprised to learn of it, but I hadn't really
       | thought about it before seeing the headline.
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | Whoever builds a wearable "sparkler" that is able to disrupt
       | digital cameras or the underlying tech in a way that doesn't
       | require the user to wear a large scarf or similar is going to
       | really usher in an interesting part of history.
        
         | barnesto wrote:
         | You mean like this?
         | 
         | https://www.reflectacles.com/
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | Your face is just one of a myriad of things that can be
         | recognized and tracked.
         | 
         | There are so many facets of the human body which can all be
         | combined. Can't see your face? Who cares- I can see how far
         | apart your eyes are, how tall you are, your shoulder-to-elbow
         | length, your walking speed, and your approximate weight. You're
         | dogman144, and you spend an average of $26.34 per visit.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Ya tracking its more than just face. Thinking of some
           | wearable RF-ish broadcaster, use it disrupt the comp vision
           | that is a root for biometrics of various types. I know I'm
           | hand waving a lot of stuff technically though.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | AFAIK those only work because cheap cameras lack IR filters,
         | for both cost-cutting and night-vision reasons. More advanced
         | cameras have IR filters, rendering such devices useless.
        
         | justaman wrote:
         | One of the many benefits of facial coverings in 2020 and
         | beyond. Its not perfect but its a solution until we get a
         | "sparkler".
        
         | MichaelGroves wrote:
         | You can obscure your face from many cameras with bright IR
         | leds, but then you become "that one guy who's face shows up on
         | camera as a bright washed out blur." It's like trying to hide
         | an airplane from radars by broadcasting megawatts of broadband
         | noise; possible but not particularly useful.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | Well, suppose they became aware. Then what?
        
         | blagie wrote:
         | Then we can stop going to stores and shop more online, since
         | another upside of bricks-and-mortar is gone.
        
           | JohnWhigham wrote:
           | Data tracking and collection has always been a thing for big
           | brick and mortar stores, it's just that tracking technology
           | has massively progressed in the past decade.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | Yeah that's all loyalty cards are about.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | Then it's time to build yourself a greenhouse
        
             | minton wrote:
             | I think I understand your general point. However, I can't
             | help but feel like it's a form of giving up. We should be
             | "yelling" loudly to our politicians while boycotting
             | retailers that implement this.
        
           | celim307 wrote:
           | Hard to say if all the data collection that happens online is
           | any better
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | Isn't that the point? No way out really.
        
               | dopylitty wrote:
               | Sure there's a way out. Elect representatives who will
               | vote to outlaw the use of facial recognition and other
               | tracking technologies.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | There are many things I wish they would do and this isn't
               | at the top of the list for me.
        
               | mikecoles wrote:
               | Shop local, independent stores. Vote with your wallet.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | How do I know local, independent stores aren't using face
               | recognition?
               | 
               | I can get a home security face recognition camera for
               | $30. This is no longer elite technology.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | I'll take my chances with the panopticon.
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | Or show up in one of those anti face recognition masks
           | whenever you go shopping.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | You've kind of been handed a readymade excuse to obscure
             | half your face at all times. One of the big ironies of the
             | 1/6 event that people were so committed to masklessness as
             | a political statement that they filmed themselves commiting
             | crimes without obscuring their faces.
        
           | arglebarglegar wrote:
           | i'd argue you're giving away more online, especially the less
           | savvy that aren't blocking trackers - face tracking isn't as
           | widely distributed as trackers (yet)
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | Normalize masks? Let them figure my face from that!
        
           | fundamental wrote:
           | They're trying to recognize your face anyway. e.g. see
           | https://pages.nist.gov/frvt/html/frvt_facemask.html It looks
           | like the testing is still done in relation to synthetic
           | masks, but I could see that shifting over time. Absolutely
           | repugnant that the industry is targeting masked individuals,
           | but it's happening none the less.
        
             | ramraj07 wrote:
             | Mask, hoodie and a cooler and I'm sure they can't do crap.
             | They can try gait but it's a losing proposition anyway.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | The traditional Japanese bank robber getup (I guess
               | because these were common items anyway) is surgical mask
               | and sunglasses.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | I tried telling random adults on the main street in my
         | University town that Target was using non-disclosed facial
         | recognition, about four years ago, for a while. The rate of
         | response was less than half for people to show concern. I also
         | somewhat-randomly discovered a local "facial aware" security
         | system installer at the coffee shop. Once he noticed I was
         | asking pointed questions about consent, he changed his tone and
         | said "yeah I install a bunch of high tech shit" and ended the
         | conversation. Weeks later I saw him driving by and rode my
         | bicycle next to him in traffic making a scene (saying nothing
         | that could be construed as a threat). He was a little shaken
         | that time I hope.
         | 
         | As a US Citizen I am strongly opposed to non-disclosed facial
         | recognition in commercial settings. The covid masking is almost
         | like Greek-fable humor of the gods, rendering even ATM (perfect
         | picture) facial recognition moot.
        
           | lowkey_ wrote:
           | > Weeks later I saw him driving by and rode my bicycle next
           | to him in traffic making a scene while saying nothing that
           | could be construed as a threat. He was a little shaken that
           | time I hope.
           | 
           | You tried to subtly threaten and shake up the owner of a
           | local coffee shop, weeks later, as revenge for not
           | entertaining your questions about the features of his
           | security system?
        
             | gentleman11 wrote:
             | Following somebody on the street is less threatening than
             | filming them for lifelong worldwide tracking and profiling
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | If you followed one specific person perhaps, but just
               | doing that in your store? Seems like a stretch.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | I did no threatening or revenge, and you should definitely
             | retract that statement.
        
               | lowkey_ wrote:
               | You made a scene, while intentionally avoiding saying
               | anything that could be construed as a threat (which is
               | generally an attempt at subtle threatening), and you hope
               | that you shook him up.
               | 
               | To remove that part: you hope that you shook up a local
               | business owner for not entertaining your questions about
               | the features of his security system?
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Why so much respect for someone just because they're a
               | business owner?
               | 
               | Sounds more like someone liked surveillance but got
               | shaken up by sousveillance.
        
               | lowkey_ wrote:
               | I would mention it if they were his neighbor or a cab
               | driver as well.
               | 
               | It's not a matter of respect, but this person simply
               | installed a security system for their safety. They're
               | obviously not extremely technical. They're just trying to
               | go about their day, serve their customers and make a
               | living, and go home.
               | 
               | My point in that wording is that it's some random local
               | person in the community, not the head of the NSA's PRISM
               | program. It's actually crazy to try and shake that person
               | up for installing security cameras in their coffee shop
               | and not getting everyone who walks in to sign a consent
               | form to be recorded.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | ok we have to close this thread but I will say that a)
               | you have several assumptions there that I know are not
               | this case b) I own my actions and I repeat it here for
               | the group c) many systems of law are changed over time;
               | the law has not caught up to the tech, and it is up to
               | people in daylight to make the world, not backroom deals
               | or secret profiles. I will stick with that one - this is
               | a Daylight Action if you see what I mean
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | > It's not a matter of respect, but this person simply
               | installed a security system for their safety.
               | 
               | And OP asked questions about it and got brushed off. At
               | least in most of Canada (not even EU), if you're
               | collecting personal info, you have to answer to
               | how/what/why you collected it and provide notice of that
               | too.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Surprising that these tactics did not work.
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | >saying nothing that could be construed as a threat.
           | 
           | >He was a little shaken that time _I hope_.
           | 
           | Choose one of these.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | informed consent - pick two
             | 
             | .. expanded the sentence might be "shaken from his onerous
             | and insular attitude to one of realization that others are
             | not able to agree if they are not informed"
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Then they will reject anti-virus software so we should be fine.
        
       | ajay-b wrote:
       | My wife has a conspiracy theory: The reason why mask mandates are
       | being extended is so that facial recognition has practice
       | recording and analyzing faces that are covered.
        
       | dwighttk wrote:
       | Pay us to find out the list of stores to avoid...
        
       | yazan94 wrote:
       | This has to be one of the most worthless articles I've ever read.
       | The title here is really the TL:DR, the only additional piece of
       | info in the article not present in the title is the numbers. The
       | source of the data for this article is here:
       | 
       | https://piplsay.com/face-recognition-tech-in-retail-are-amer...
        
         | guffaw5 wrote:
         | Agreed. This is a much better article from last month:
         | https://www.axios.com/facial-recognition-retail-surge-c13fff...
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Apple stores now use face recognition on their camera feeds, as
       | well. I always wear a mask and glasses in them, now, and pay
       | cash.
       | 
       | EDIT: according to shuckles below, this is incorrect.
        
         | shuckles wrote:
         | As far as I can tell, this is untrue. Apple has denied using it
         | [0] and the case is better explained by a thief using a false
         | identity alongside bad detective work on the part of police and
         | a contracted security company [1].
         | 
         | [0] https://www.theverge.com/tech/2019/4/23/18512942/apple-
         | lawsu... [1] https://appleinsider.com/articles/21/05/29/apple-
         | sued-over-f...
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Ahh, thanks for the clarification!
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | But... Do you use face id to unlock your phone?
        
         | hellisothers wrote:
         | I'm with you that it's gross Apple is using this technology,
         | OTOH though your hiding your face and paying cash to then take
         | what you bought and configure it with a device that identifies
         | you to that very business and probably even can track where you
         | fought it by ID.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | I use a brand new apple ID (each of which requires a burner
           | number to create) for each and every device, and I don't
           | attach payment info to the account (free apps only), and I
           | don't put SIM cards in them (apple receives the device serial
           | and sim card serial when you insert one), I don't use
           | iCloud/FaceTime/iMessage, I keep location services off at all
           | times, and I only allow them internet access via a VPN-only
           | router that filters a lot of traffic.
           | 
           | It's a pain in the ass. I've had every one but this 12 pro is
           | very likely my last iPhone.
        
             | vxNsr wrote:
             | What's the point of a smart phone if you only have WiFi and
             | no gps?
        
               | netr0ute wrote:
               | WiFi calling
        
               | hanniabu wrote:
               | Linked to your wifi, paid by you
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | WiFi calling doesn't use the device's VPN settings?
               | 
               | Even if it doesn't, the poster said they also use a
               | router VPN.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | The phone number itself is linked to them in someway.
               | Paying for your physical device in cash is meaningless if
               | you're gonna connect to internet you own and use credit
               | cards, etc to operate it.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | I think that's definitely true in some countries but not
               | all. For example, you can buy burner phone numbers
               | (prepaid) in the United States without presenting ID.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Still need to be in WiFi range for that... 90% of
               | smartphone things are better on a computer, only
               | convenience makes ppl use the smartphone, but a big part
               | of that convenience is mobile service and GPS. Take that
               | out and you may as well get a dumb phone and use your
               | laptop for everything else.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I have a separate battery powered device that does LTE
               | backhaul and VPN and provides wifi, on which I have root
               | and iptables/tcpdump.
               | 
               | This way the VPN can't be bypassed on the phone, and I
               | can inspect and filter traffic.
               | 
               | Uber can be used by entering an address (eg one a block
               | down from my house) with location services off. The only
               | things I really miss out on are things that don't work at
               | all without location, like the snap map or tinder.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Based on the phone number in your bio you appear to be
               | based in chicago, is there a reason you are so worried
               | about gov tracking but put your real name and phone
               | number in your bio?
               | 
               | This just seems like all incredibly inconvenient as a
               | training exercise but I can't think of real reason
               | someone on hn would do this only to make it very easy to
               | ID them in other ways.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | That's likely a burner number. sneak's website states
               | that he is out of Berlin. He got ya!
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Do they do this even in their EU stores?
         | 
         | If so, is there any source showing that? I'm sure some of the
         | DPAs would be excited to hear about a company using biometrics,
         | likely in violation of Art. 9 GDPR.
        
       | _wldu wrote:
       | Walmart makes this rather obvious. I was walking down a medicine
       | aisle the other day, and I looked up and saw my face on a screen
       | with green lines outlining it.
        
         | daveslash wrote:
         | I started to type _" That's not facial recognition"_, then
         | deleted it...
         | 
         | The green box that you're describing is _recognizing that _A_
         | face is in view of the camera_. This is often used for properly
         | adjusting focus, exposure, etc... I suppose you could call it
         | "facial recognition", because that's exactly what it's doing.
         | But it's fairly benign and passive. This technology exists in
         | my DSLR cameras that have no network connection and do not save
         | any facial data anywhere in the image.
         | 
         | But then there is facial recognition that knows _who you are_ ,
         | it's connected to a network, and it logs where you go - and
         | these back-end systems correlate this data with other data
         | that's been collected about you. Systems that _know who you
         | are_ are what is generally meant when discussing  " _facial
         | recognition_ ".
         | 
         | This article doesn't say.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | Yes. But the only reason they need to identify what is a face
           | in the camera is as a step in facial recognition. It's not
           | like the security cameras are adjusting their focus or
           | exposure.
        
             | kevinsundar wrote:
             | Its just security theater as a theft deterrent. The idea is
             | that if you see a screen with a green box around your face
             | then you believe that they've got a good look at you and if
             | you steal then they can use the images.
             | 
             | Walmart isn't investing money building networked cameras
             | with the processing ability to perform facial recognition
             | at scale in real time. It'd probably cost more money than
             | paying employees to just watch people at the store exits.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | It's entirely possible that they are only pretending to
               | do facial recognition as theft deterrent.
               | 
               | They could also be recording the video and doing the
               | facial recognition offline - the analytics aren't
               | valuable in realtime.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | Last time I was in a Walmart, it felt like they were doing
         | everything they could to communicate they didn't want me to
         | shop at their store.
         | 
         | * Gates at the main entrances
         | 
         | * Cameras everywhere
         | 
         | * "Security" walking through the store in clearly marked
         | uniforms
         | 
         | * Self checkouts with UX that clearly communicates a lack of
         | trust.
        
           | rdiddly wrote:
           | Apparently they have way too many customers. Business would
           | be so great if it weren't for all the darn customers!
        
           | josefresco wrote:
           | It depends entirely on the specific Walmart and the
           | neighborhood where it's located. I've been traveling the US
           | this summer and have stopped at many Walmarts. Some are well
           | stocked, beautifully maintained stores that you waltz into
           | and out of without a care or delay. Some are run like minimum
           | security prisons, with cameras, gates, security and screens
           | to show you you're on camera (mostly in the makeup isles).
           | 
           | Some Walmart are well stocked, spacious and clean. Some are
           | ravaged, dirty and filled with tourists. It's really amazing
           | the variety of quality.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | In my experience, this is not a general Walmart policy, it is
           | store-specific. Not too long ago I was looking for a product
           | that only Walmart seems to keep in stock, but they don't keep
           | much of it. And their online system is not very accurate. So
           | in the space of two hours I visited four different Walmarts,
           | ranging from one in a nicer area of town, to one in a poor
           | area. Security was nonexistent at the first Walmart. The
           | store was relaxed, there were plenty of associates, they were
           | helpful, etc. The store was actually pretty nice, the only
           | thing out of place was the weirdly low prices compared to any
           | other store in that area. At the other end of the scale, the
           | store in the poor area (which is also majority black, whether
           | or not this is actually a factor in their behavior I can only
           | speculate) had a half dozen security cars in the parking lot
           | with their little flashing yellow lights. Gates at the
           | entrance manned with security personnel, uniformed security
           | inside the store. And the icing on the cake? They were
           | checking 9 out of 10 people's bags on the way out of the
           | store, sort of like Costco. Except me. Waived me right on
           | through. Because I'm not black? I have no idea. But it sure
           | did weird me out.
        
             | quitethelogic wrote:
             | I know the bag check isn't the focus here, but I always
             | just politely decline. After I've paid, I own whatever is
             | in those bags and no, you can't look in them.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | You can just decline in stores that anyone is allowed to
               | just walk in and shop, but at places that you need a
               | membership for, your membership contract usually requires
               | that you let them look.
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | my friend employs the sunglasses and headphones technique
               | where blatantly ignore them. They can't touch you, so
               | they just shout a few times, and realize the futility and
               | move on to the next shopper.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | The availability of that option depends on your
               | appearance: affluent middle-aged white people can usually
               | do it but if you're a teenager or match whatever
               | demographic is poor in the area, you have to weigh that
               | versus escalation possibly including armed police
               | response.
        
               | techbio wrote:
               | Which escalations the store would have to weigh against a
               | loss of business they should expect after racially
               | targeting innocent (if so) customers.
               | 
               | Know your rights and exercise them, keep your chin up and
               | communicate. Fear is a trigger of suspicion.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | _When_ has "I'll never shop here again!" _ever_ been a
               | useful threat? Shops care about people _in aggregate_ ,
               | not you in particular. And anyone they decide to bother
               | is someone they already have decided they don't care
               | about the opinion of.
        
               | techbio wrote:
               | When "I will never" becomes "we demand".
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Especially when it's, say, Walmart which has built a
               | business on crowding out competitors in an area -- are
               | you really going to spend an extra 40+ minutes driving
               | somewhere else out of spite? The power dynamic here seems
               | quite unbalanced.
        
             | ggggtez wrote:
             | I know a lot of tech people don't go to Walmart, but this
             | also matches my experience. More brown neighborhoods have
             | more security.
             | 
             | But important note: you can just leave. You don't have to
             | let them check your bag. They aren't cops.
        
           | karmakaze wrote:
           | All that seems like they don't want you to steal at their
           | store by giving deterrent cues. Which parts were practically
           | inconvenient, or slow you down?
        
             | SquishyPanda23 wrote:
             | Stores used to make customers feel good about shopping
             | there. Adding elements that make your store feel more like
             | a prison don't help here.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I guess the management at those corporations is so bad
               | they do not realize they are driving profits away by
               | spending money to make it feel like a prison.
               | 
               | Or management is using tons of experience and data to do
               | what they have to do to stay in business in a 2% profit
               | margin business, inconveniencing customers if they have
               | to in order to prevent losses so they do not have to
               | close the store.
        
               | hn8788 wrote:
               | I think it's on a store-by-store basis. My grandfather
               | works at a Wal-Mart in a small town with a large minority
               | population and said they average 10-12K in merchandise
               | stolen each month. The store is open 24 hours, but they
               | still only have 1 security guard working 9-5 because
               | they'd lose more money from lost sales due to minority
               | groups typically having bad experiences with authority
               | figures and avoiding the store.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | This is easily noticeable if you have experience visiting
               | stores in poorer parts of a city and the same brand
               | stores in a richer part of the city.
        
               | bluedino wrote:
               | $12,000 a month? That's almost nothing for a store like
               | Walmart.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | "This decision must be correct because management is
               | making it" is a strange idea. Clearly they make mistakes.
               | And clearly their data may not be sufficiently deep for
               | "the new security measures make people not want to shop
               | here so they stay away"
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Of course every decision is not correct, but the previous
               | responses were written as if the purpose of the decisions
               | that management made was to inconvenience or harass
               | people, rather than simply an effort to stay in business.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | If they have to harass people to stay in business,
               | perhaps they shouldn't stay in business.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Whether or not they should stay in business will be
               | determined by the success of a competitor offering
               | customers something different.
               | 
               | I would not bet on it though.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > the previous responses were written as if the purpose
               | of the decisions that management made was to
               | inconvenience or harass people
               | 
               | I didn't get that at all. A little bit of trying to
               | discourage shoplifters. Maybe you read a different
               | thread.
        
             | SkyPuncher wrote:
             | It's not about inconvenience or efficiency. It's the
             | hostile signaling Walmart is communicating to their
             | customers.
             | 
             | I go to the Target just down the street, and it's the exact
             | opposite experience.
        
               | obmelvin wrote:
               | The Target near me has so many camera domes in the
               | ceiling that I question if they are all even cameras.
               | 
               | I don't have a huge point to make, other than it isn't
               | always as easy as going to another store. To be clear, I
               | don't think you are saying that it is.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | It depends on the target. Theft was so bad at one that I
               | used to live near, that they installed a police
               | substation specifically for the target within the
               | building.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Home Depot does this now, and it's starting to alienate
               | me. They are conveniently located, but in various places
               | in the stores (presumably in the areas where commonly
               | shoplifted products are kept), they have cameras with
               | screens and as you walk by they ding at you so you'll
               | notice they are recording.
               | 
               | I don't like getting treated that way, so I've started
               | shopping more often at Lowes, even though it takes a
               | couple minutes longer to get there.
        
               | namelessoracle wrote:
               | Lowes uses facial recognition tech in their stores. The
               | camera is there all the same.
               | https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/14/22576236/retail-
               | stores-fa...
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | That is unfortunate. But I will admit that the
               | confrontational method Home Depot uses is more off-
               | putting to me than just knowing that there are cameras
               | doing facial recognition. I assume HD is also using that
               | technology, or will be soon.
        
               | namelessoracle wrote:
               | One of the reasons they have the loud ding is to alert an
               | associate working several aisles there is a customer
               | there so they can go assist them. How that works in
               | practice is debatable.
               | 
               | Looks like Home Depot made a commitment to not use facial
               | recognition? https://www.zdnet.com/article/backlash-to-
               | retail-use-of-faci...
               | 
               | Personally I prefer the "hey we are filming you" notices
               | to the silent approach where they use facial recognition
               | tech that is feeding into a large database.
               | 
               | Just like i prefer notices in my websites that they are
               | data harvesting than the silent approach.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > One of the reasons they have the loud ding is to alert
               | an associate working several aisles there is a customer
               | there so they can go assist them.
               | 
               | I sincerely hope they don't believe that's what customers
               | are experiencing, though. And I've never had an HD
               | employee zip on over to help me out when I've been
               | browsing electrical parts. I have, however, started being
               | a little immature and occasionally flip off the camera
               | when it dings at me. Such a rebel I am ;-)
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | target has far more effective anti-theft, but it's far
               | less intrusive, apparently.
               | https://www.paypath.com/Small-Business/why-target-is-the-
               | wor...
        
               | Talanes wrote:
               | That's surprising to hear. All of the San Francisco
               | Targets recently started closing at 6pm in response to
               | shoplifting.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Is facial recognition less intrusive, or more convenient?
               | I'd argue the latter.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I agree. Facial recognition is far more intrusive, and
               | far more convenient.
               | 
               | The problem I have with face recognition is what to do
               | about it? Some stores are polite enough to make it
               | obvious, so I know not to shop there, but I can't trust
               | that the other stores aren't also doing it and keeping it
               | quiet.
               | 
               | This has me stumped.
        
             | hn8788 wrote:
             | It just makes for a shitty experience. I grew up in a blue-
             | collar family and still dress that way, even though I'm
             | firmly upper-middle class now. I took my wife to a high end
             | mall for a her birthday one year, and when we were looking
             | at designer purses, the security in the store followed us
             | the entire time, presumably because their typical customers
             | don't wear jeans, tshirts, and sneakers. We noticed the
             | security in all the stores were doing it, and eventually we
             | just left without buying anything because we didn't like
             | being treated like criminals because of how we dress. Even
             | though we could easily afford to buy things there, we
             | haven't been back to that mall since.
        
               | DaveExeter wrote:
               | They weren't "treating you like criminals" they were just
               | bored!
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | It's not about being slowed down. It's about being treated
             | like a criminal. I won't shop at stores that are like this
             | simply because I see no reason to put up with being treated
             | like that. And, if the store really has such a serious
             | crime problem that these measures are necessary, I don't
             | want to be there anyway.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > And, if the store really has such a serious crime
               | problem that these measures are necessary, I don't want
               | to be there anyway.
               | 
               | Neither do the people that shop at them, but they are too
               | poor to have a choice. And the store's management also
               | does not want to spend money on these anti theft
               | measures, but obviously they are having to do so to make
               | it viable for the store to stay open.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | They lose a lot to theft in those aisles. I didn't particularly
         | mind when I thought it was an anonymous noise maker, but you
         | can't trust that anymore.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | I wonder how pervasive this actually is. I've worked a bit in
         | retail technology and we put some sensors in live stores.
         | Tracking dwell time and pings of wifi access points. They
         | generated a ton of noise and almost zero actionable data. Every
         | attempt failed to be deployed to a second store. We had some
         | success with facial recognition but only in really funneled
         | spaces where we could get a customer to look at a camera on
         | purpose. And it was still only about 90% accurate.
        
       | hamburgerwah wrote:
       | One other thing people may not realize. If you use your credit
       | card at a merchant online or in person and you associate any
       | information such as a telephone number or email with that card.
       | Any time you use that card, online or off, to make a purchase
       | with that merchant those transactions can be tied together
       | regardless of whether you provide your email/phone on future
       | transactions. Large vendors such as walmart etc now associate
       | that phone/email and card(s) with your facial recognition
       | information. The second you walk into the store based on your
       | face they can pull up your entire purchase history and contact.
       | They are now crunching that data to improve retail layouts,
       | marketing pitches, etc and there is growing market of selling
       | aggregates of that data across merchants.
        
         | legerdemain wrote:
         | Then why does it take the sales person at Macy's 15 minutes to
         | look up my order before giving up and just giving me a refund
         | for a poorly fitting sweater I brought back?
        
           | gauravjain13 wrote:
           | WAI. They recognized you, and wanted to you spend more time
           | in the store. /s
        
           | unstatedAnswers wrote:
           | Customer support is a cost center, so it gets less funding
           | than sales/marketing-oriented projects
           | 
           | (route-optimizing here likely has the intention of boosting
           | sales, not necessarily reducing customer shopping time)
        
           | 1MachineElf wrote:
           | For Macy's, the 15 minutes you were forced to spend inside
           | the store is a feature, not a bug.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | Is it? That's 15 minutes of a customer _not_ spending
             | money, and 15 minutes of a staff person dedicated to
             | _giving back money_ to a customer, rather than generating
             | more revenue.
             | 
             | I get that its considered a feature to get them into a
             | store, but surely you don't want to optimise for associates
             | not selling things?
        
             | legerdemain wrote:
             | That makes sense! It also takes several minutes just to get
             | someone's attention at the makeup counter or to find a
             | sales person to sell me a bath towel.
        
         | dellcybpwr wrote:
         | okay... i'll bite: how does one use a card online without
         | providing phone or email?
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | you can't
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | There are credit card services that provide some privacy,
           | such as proxies: I've heard of Abine, Privacy, and something
           | called Final, but I haven't looked into them.
        
           | jeofken wrote:
           | I try to use Offset credit when possible - yet only with nerd
           | friends
        
           | saxonww wrote:
           | I don't know if this actually makes things better or worse -
           | I do it in the hope I can shut down spam by removing a
           | compromised address - but I try very hard to use a different
           | email address for every business I purchase from.
           | 
           | You don't always have to provide a phone number, either. Most
           | of the time yes, but I don't think the phone number is
           | actually required to complete a credit card transaction.
           | 
           | There also used to be credit providers - maybe there still
           | are? - that would let you generate a new card number for each
           | purchase. That too may accomplish nothing from a tracking
           | perspective, since the credit provider would be able to match
           | up all the numbers. But, if I had that capability, I would
           | use it.
        
             | hexa22 wrote:
             | I have once had a phone call about an online purchase
             | telling me I had to pay extra taxes for the import.
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | Hmm this article on corps casually gathering data on people has
       | an awful dark pattern GDPR implementation.
        
       | mbg721 wrote:
       | Kroger has felt especially intrusive for a couple of decades;
       | it's almost as though they're going out of their way to be
       | manipulative and creepy, right from the store layout where Pepsi
       | is $87.00 at your feet and Coke is $0.75 at eye level, down to
       | the personalized coupons they send you in the mail. But the big
       | stores that don't have loyalty cards are still slurping up data;
       | they just get it from your credit card and their cameras. I don't
       | know what the answer is, beyond just trying to frequent farmers'
       | markets.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > But the big stores that don't have loyalty cards are still
         | slurping up data; they just get it from your credit card and
         | their cameras.
         | 
         | True. If you're paying with a card, you might as well use the
         | loyalty program as well.
         | 
         | And be sure to put your cellphone in airplane mode before you
         | get to the store.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | I hate the idea of facial recognition tech being used like this
         | but I really don't mind loyalty cards/using credit cards to
         | track spending as long as the data is only used by the stores
         | themselves (and not also sold wholesale to the highest bidders,
         | which I bet it is).
         | 
         | I think it's fair for them to gather analytics on spending
         | habits and use it to make decisions on how to stock their
         | store, run promotions, etc. Same for personalized coupons.
         | Feels weird, but is pretty harmless, and I'm pretty sure
         | they're just trying to get you to try new things (like for me,
         | beyond meat) so you start regularly purchasing it.
        
           | norov wrote:
           | No it's not really fair. Until I start seeing Kroger going
           | out of their way to support data provacy initiatives and
           | consumer protections, correctly assume they have ill intent
           | with your data.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | What is the worst that could happen if Kroger learns that I
             | use my rewards card to purchase a loaf of wonderbread and
             | other assorted groceries every week?
        
         | after_care wrote:
         | Pay cash, wear a hat and a mask in store, decline to give them
         | PII. It's a pretty simple and effective solution.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | But then don't I become that guy from the xkcd comic whose
           | license plate is all 1s and Is?
        
             | swiley wrote:
             | Don't drive. You have to register your vehicle with the
             | state and your current address.
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | It's very confusing, sharing an apartment with all these
               | _other_ guys also called Rusty Shackleford whose phone
               | number is 867-5309.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | It's okay, whenever someone threatens you just rely on
               | the trusty ol' pocket sand technique!
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/PTAXUYLbFYk
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | The 86.9-87.5 kg, 170-178 cm hat+mask guy without a cell
           | phone wants to buy security and self defense items.
        
             | kyleee wrote:
             | Just disguise yourself as a birthing person
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | And walk like a penguin? They have gait recognition.
           | 
           | Revel in the dystopia that's already here. Soon it will be
           | Gattaca. De-gene-erate!
        
             | ngngngng wrote:
             | Walk without rhythym, you won't attract the worm
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | You're just delaying the inevitable penguin gait
             | recognition.
        
             | sodality2 wrote:
             | Gravel in the shoes, like Cory Doctorow foretold...
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | Use the scooters they provide for mobility-impaired people.
             | 
             | Note you shouldn't _actually_ do this because you 're
             | taking away a scarce resource that might actually be needed
             | by other people who can't walk, but it would defeat gait
             | recognition. You can always bring your own scooter, but
             | you'd have to bring a different one every time or you could
             | be identified by the scooter. Since that would get quite
             | expensive, you might need to pool resources with other
             | privacy-minded individuals to maintain a shared group of
             | scooters.
        
               | HanShotFirst wrote:
               | Make sure to wear gloves so they can't get your
               | fingerprint off of the scooter handles.
        
         | mustacheemperor wrote:
         | >I don't know what the answer is
         | 
         | I know this isn't a privilege available to everyone, but I just
         | shop at a locally owned city grocery that isn't part of a
         | national conglomerate. I don't think Good Life Grocery and
         | Rainbow are scanning my face...or maybe I'm one of the
         | oblivious shoppers from the article?
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | Well, I'm in Cincinnati, roughly the 25th largest metro area
           | in the US. When I grew up, there were IGAs, but I think
           | they're all gone now. We have various farmers' markets, and a
           | couple of one-off independent grocers, and then there's
           | Jungle Jim's, which is sort of a combination grocery-
           | store/amusement-park. I don't know if they're scanning my
           | face or not, but if they are, it's so they know what kind of
           | hot-sauce wall to build.
        
         | jdeibele wrote:
         | I wonder if there's a Winco or local equivalent for you? They
         | don't accept credit cards, only debit cards, checks, and cash.
         | No loyalty programs. And you have to bag your own groceries. I
         | switched from using a debit card to cash just because I like
         | the idea that I'm not being tracked at all.
         | 
         | WinCo Foods, Inc. is a privately held, majority employee-
         | owned[5][6][7] American supermarket chain based in Boise,
         | Idaho, with retail stores in Arizona, California, Idaho,
         | Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas,[8] Utah, and
         | Washington. It was founded in 1967 as a no-frills warehouse-
         | style store with low prices.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I don't really understand the loyalty card thing anyways.
         | 
         | When I lived in the midwest, I'd just get a card from Kroger
         | but never fill out the paperwork. I thought I was being clever,
         | but as pointed out, they still track you by your payment
         | method. With that being the case, why do loyalty cards still
         | exist? For cash buyers?
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | To drive demand to certain items at certain times. Not
           | everything is always on sale with the card.
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | My answer is to not worry about it and be glad that these
         | practices lower prices.
        
           | npteljes wrote:
           | They lower prices how you get free email from Google,
           | seemingly a good deal. When in reality email costs as low as
           | 1 EUR/mo to be a long-term viable business.
        
             | swiley wrote:
             | Email is free if you already have a domain name and a
             | public IP.
        
               | teawrecks wrote:
               | And maintain/pay for an email server.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | You already have to have a computer anyway.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | It worked well for the non-jewish Germans I guess.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | This comment might sound cynical, but it's spot on.
        
           | fukmbas wrote:
           | Yeah who gives a shit how many tampons I buy
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | What if they don't actually lower prices, but use your
           | purchase history to learn what gets you to spend more money?
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | In Canada, 'price discrimination' is a criminal offence.
             | Cuz you know, if something is anti-consumer and impacts
             | rich people, strong laws will be written against it.
             | 
             | But there's many ways around it.
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | How do they lower prices?
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | If fewer people shoplift, the shrinkage rate lowers and
             | grocery stores have more room to play with the price
             | because their margin is wider. This is why inner city
             | stores with higher shrinkage rates charge higher prices and
             | why memberships stores like Costco which have almost no
             | shoplifting losses at all can be so competitive.
             | 
             | If facial recognition is able to reduce theft, prices will
             | likely be competed downwards over time.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | Exactly. It doesn't lower prices. What it really does is
             | increases profits, which allows them to grow _faster_ than
             | local markets and they can expand and wipe out even more
             | groceries and ends up as a big fat bonus for the executives
             | and shareholders.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | They raise prices, then give you a "discount."
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | I feel like this misunderstands sales and discounting
             | systems. Because it's a snappy line which is technically
             | true but the long answer is way weirder.
             | 
             | I'm just gonna use Kroger as an example because they use
             | "club pricing", rotating club pricing, actual sales,
             | "manager specials", and closeout sales.
             | 
             | - Everything by default is priced at MSRP, that's the price
             | on the white price tags or the yellow price tags that don't
             | have a corresponding white price.
             | 
             | - Then they use club pricing which is the price on the
             | "yellow" tags that aren't formatted like number/$dollars
             | like 3/$5 or 2/$4. This is the price you would compare to
             | Walmart.
             | 
             | - Then there is rolling club pricing which is like 2/$5 but
             | always unit priced to your benefit. So they will mark 2/$4
             | but the unit price is $2.
             | 
             | These aren't actually sales in any meaningful sense. But
             | the next ones are.
             | 
             | - The actual sales require a minimum unit purchase. You
             | probably see these when buying soda or vitamins. If you
             | compare prices to other stores this is only time you'll see
             | the unit price actually smaller than other stores. The "buy
             | n get $n" deals are also in this category but are way more
             | gameified.
             | 
             | - Then there are "manager specials" i.e. "woohoo!" deals
             | which are priced with stickers and also actually discounts.
             | 
             | - Finally there are closeout deals which are white tags
             | usually steeply discounted and don't require a card to get.
             | 
             | I really hate that all this garbage works. I really
             | appreciate stores that just post a price.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | All that is true, but none of it is a counterargument to
               | "They raise prices, then give you a "discount.""
        
       | asciimov wrote:
       | The October before covid me and Mrs. Asciimov went on a cruse
       | with Royal Caribbean. We got dropped off at the port, put our
       | luggage in the loading area, and proceeded to walk inside, all
       | without talking to anyone.
       | 
       | Not 30 seconds after walking into the Port Building, a RCL rep
       | walked up and greeted me and the mrs by first name. Said please
       | walk this way, I have you all checked in, you just need to go
       | through the returning voyagers boarding line. (metal
       | detector/contraband check)
       | 
       | To be honest it was both creepy to have them just know who I was,
       | and kinda awesome to get to skip the regular check in step. I
       | asked the lady how she knew who we were, she told us that between
       | the cameras in the port and the photos we submitted during the
       | cruise purchase they knew who we where, and the information pops
       | up on their tablet when they are assigned the next customer.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Photos you submitted during cruise purchase?
        
           | asciimov wrote:
           | Yeah, you have to send them a picture of yourself when you
           | sign up, like you do for a passport or a drivers license.
           | 
           | It gets attached to your account and when you get on the boat
           | you are given an ID card to use to make onboard purchases and
           | to disembark from the boat. Every time you leave or get on
           | the boat they make sure the photo on your account matches who
           | you say you are.
        
             | 0xffff2 wrote:
             | Is this a post-COVID thing? I've been on about a dozen
             | cruises, most on Royal Caribbean ships, and they have
             | always taken a photo at check in. I've never submitted one
             | in advance.
        
               | asciimov wrote:
               | I submitted a photo in 2018 as well, probably as part of
               | an online pre-registration. I think during this
               | particular trip the lady also retook our photos with her
               | tablet.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | I took a cruise about five years ago, it was a smaller
               | line, no photos were involved. I don't think I'd submit
               | to them either.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | Cruises are international travel, so I'm surprised anyone
               | would be surprised by ID checks.
        
         | 5faulker wrote:
         | Another reason why humans better think twice before taking on
         | another convenient technology.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Give me liberty, er convenience, or give me death!
           | 
           | People are lazy by and large, and so if it makes things
           | "easier" for them, they will accept without thought.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | That would be the last time I went on an RCL cruise.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | But the point is it would be too late, right? So at that
           | point, might as well keep taking cruises if you want to.
           | 
           | When the discussion is Albertsons is scanning your face - I'm
           | not sure it's practical to think it's avoidable anymore.
        
             | bussierem wrote:
             | It's too late to stop, but it's not too late to vote with
             | your wallet and feet and stop supporting businesses who
             | feel the needs to betray your privacy like this just
             | because it was buried in a TOS that they know nobody read.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | Unfortunately the vast majority of people like it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | There are a great deal of things many Americans are not aware of.
       | Also, what about non - Americans?
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | A headline that just said "Customers" here would be far less
         | precise.
         | 
         | (Isn't normally the complain that Americans think themselves
         | all that matter in the world, a la "World Series" or "World
         | Champions" for sports leagues that span just two countries?
         | Can't win either way, I guess!)
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | >A headline that just said "Customers" here would be far less
           | precise.
           | 
           | "Shoppers" then. That would be more correct.
           | 
           | >(Isn't normally the complain that Americans think themselves
           | all that matter in the world, a la "World Series" or "World
           | Champions" for sports leagues that span just two countries?
           | Can't win either way, I guess!)
           | 
           | All part of it.
        
         | okareaman wrote:
         | You tell us
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | Americans seem to focus on themselves more than other
           | nationalities.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | This is common the world over. What is not common the world
             | over is that there is this thing called exceptionalism
             | which America uses to tell itself that they are the good
             | guys in everything they do and in general better at
             | everything they do. This is something I haven't experienced
             | anywhere else.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_exceptionalism
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Why is this comment thread veering off to "American
               | exceptionalism"?. The straigtforward answer as to why the
               | title says "Many americans..." is that they conducted a
               | nation-wide survey of americans. They could have done a
               | global survey, but they didn't, probably because:
               | 
               | 1. it would be much more expensive and logistically
               | challenging (eg. localizing the questions)
               | 
               | 2. the readership of the media company that commissioned
               | the survey is mostly american
               | 
               | It's not because of "American exceptionalism" or
               | whatever.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Because it's a discussion board.
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | I have never heard any politician here say "British
               | people are x" or that "British people feel y". In America
               | such expressions appear in almost every speech. Likewise
               | for news headlines etc. In the UK the title would be
               | "customers not aware" and the like. This is to give the
               | (correct) impression that the entire nation has in no way
               | been united by this fact. But in the US it seems more
               | common to use terminology that lumps everyone together,
               | to the exclusion of the rest of the world.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I have never heard any politician here say "British
               | people are x" or that "British people feel y".
               | 
               | You haven't? Here's some speeches I found using "uk prime
               | minister speech":
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-49102495
               | 
               | >British people have had enough of waiting.
               | 
               | >Brexit was a fundamental decision by the British people
               | [...]
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-leader-
               | speech-...
               | 
               | >It will leave the British people wondering [...]
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | In the UK it's not even limited to people!
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiKmqY_RNME
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | They polled 31k Americans for this, what do you want the
             | article title to be?
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | Some shop uses face recognition. Who cares enough to
               | bother finding that out? (not to say it isn't important)
               | It hardly indicates a social trend.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | ... and even if they were, they wouldn't care much.
        
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