[HN Gopher] Amazon will monitor workers' keystrokes to 'combat d...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon will monitor workers' keystrokes to 'combat data theft'
        
       Author : stereoradonc
       Score  : 228 points
       Date   : 2021-08-14 02:06 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.inputmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.inputmag.com)
        
       | bserge wrote:
       | I've never worked for Amazon and have even avoided them because
       | of news like this.
       | 
       | However, now I wonder if it's all overblown, just like other shit
       | in the media.
       | 
       | Surely, no one in their right mind would work in such conditions.
       | It could be decent or at least acceptable.
       | 
       | Wonder how it compares to a small company where your manager
       | watches everything you do and yells at you for a typo.
        
         | edoceo wrote:
         | I'm manager at a small company. We don't have time for that
         | shit.
        
         | taurath wrote:
         | Simple, they pay a little more. The problem is they're running
         | out of people to churn through they get rid of people so fast
        
         | nly wrote:
         | I know a small company CEO who had Internet connected CCTV,
         | complete with audio, installed in the office following a break-
         | in and theft.
         | 
         | His COO later stopped taking meetings in the office because the
         | CEO would sometimes sit and watch and listen in to the office
         | from home.
        
       | rainhacker wrote:
       | Amazon does not provide a company phone. Employees install paging
       | app on their personal phones. I wonder how closely they monitor
       | activities on phones of their employees.
        
       | acomjean wrote:
       | When I was at university, they implemented a register for classes
       | by phone system in the early 90s. (How things were done before
       | computers...)
       | 
       | I remember being in the bursars office and someone was
       | complaining that they registered for a class and it didn't show
       | up. The woman working there spun her screen around and said "here
       | are all you keypresses from last week, you clearly didn't
       | register." Now with so much more computing power/networking and
       | storage everything is stored..but I wonder if they'll ever look?
       | 
       | Makes a great target for hackers though.
        
       | barbarbar wrote:
       | It is a fantastic idea. Next step will be wires on the head and
       | some ai to guess what each worker is thinking. And fire those
       | with non compliant thoughts must go. What a wonderful company /s
        
       | OrvalWintermute wrote:
       | Today it is to 'combat data theft', tomorrow it will be like
       | Amazon fufillment centers in the Call Center no time to take a
       | potty break. Let's hope we don't hear about the pee jugs there
       | too.....
       | 
       | https://www.dailydot.com/debug/amazon-workers-pee-bottle/
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
         | a good chunk of CSAs are remote.
        
           | newscracker wrote:
           | It doesn't matter that CSAs are working remote. There are
           | monitoring solutions for those too.
           | 
           | Here's a recent report on one of the companies that counts
           | Apple as its customer monitoring employees by video. [1]
           | Apple in this instance responded that it prohibits such
           | monitoring.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.macrumors.com/2021/08/09/workers-complain-
           | about-...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fieldcny wrote:
         | Hate to break it to you, but every large companies call centers
         | are already like this.
         | 
         | There's an entire suite of software companies that have been
         | building this stuff for twenty years, companies like Verint.
        
         | kamaal wrote:
         | >>tomorrow it will be like Amazon fufillment centers in the
         | Call Center no time to take a potty break
         | 
         | That's already two decades back.
         | 
         | I remember back when I started out in the 2000s. I worked at a
         | call center here in Bangalore. The breaks were one 35
         | mins(lunch), three 15m breaks spread over the shift, which most
         | people took to use rest rooms. Many times you need to call the
         | floor manager, and they turn it down. You need to hold your
         | rest room emergency until they let you go to the toilet for 15
         | minutes. You got penalised if you over shot the 15m rest room
         | break.
         | 
         | They even had metrics like resolve rate, calls per day,
         | escalation count, data collection metrics(if you made 3
         | mistakes entering the user email, you were fired) etc etc.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | comeonseriously wrote:
       | Why not their IT department also? And management?
       | 
       | Why are companies like Amazon constantly kicking the shit out of
       | the lowest paid employees!?
        
         | porknubbins wrote:
         | I've seen this kind of thing a lot. Two reasons this always
         | happens to the lowest ranked. First because they can- these
         | jobs are largely easily replaceable so even if the workers
         | resist they will be quickly replaced by someone who can be
         | pushed around. Second because people constantly come and go
         | from these jobs they tend to attract some bad apples so there
         | is some need to monitor them more closely.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | Modern management believes that the lower ranks need the whip
         | while upper ranks need the carrot to get motivated. It's the
         | same as people are getting nervous about inflation when lower
         | wages are rising but not when the top 1% incomes are going up.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Modern management believes that the lower ranks need the
           | whip while upper ranks need the carrot to get motivated
           | 
           | For some in the upper ranks, applying the whip to lower ranks
           | _is_ the carrot.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > It's the same as people are getting nervous about inflation
           | when lower wages are rising but not when the top 1% incomes
           | are going up.
           | 
           | Not really. Which do you think is a larger increase in total
           | income?
           | 
           | - Bottom 50% of all wages increase by 5%
           | 
           | - Top 1% of all wages increase by 20%
        
             | random314 wrote:
             | Average top 1%ile income 1.7M USD. 20% increase = 340K.
             | 
             | Average Bottom 50%ile wage = 46K USD. 5% increase = 2.3K
             | Multiply by 50 = 115K
             | 
             | So the 20% increase in top 1%ile represents a 3X increase
             | in total income when compared with bottom 50%ile.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | I'm willing to believe this, but I want to be clear -
               | you've marked an average bottom 50% wage and an average
               | top 1% income. Is that top 1% wage income or all income?
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | > people are getting nervous about inflation when lower wages
           | are rising
           | 
           | Our current wage growth of ~3% combined with inflation of ~5%
           | means that _real wages have been falling_ at about 2%.
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/27/wages-are-rising-but-has-
           | inf...
           | 
           | The WSJ added:
           | 
           | > Average weekly earnings since January are up $15.59, but
           | with inflation surging to levels not seen since the early
           | 1980s, real weekly wages are down $8.99, the largest real-
           | dollar drop in wages since Bureau of Labor Statistics data
           | were first collected in 2006. By comparison, real wages have
           | fallen more in the past seven months than they rose in the
           | final 27 months of the Obama presidency.
           | 
           | https://www.wsj.com/articles/inflation-government-
           | spending-w...
           | 
           | Check out the BLS (bls.gov) for the latest data and hope it
           | doesn't get worse.
        
         | awsthro00945 wrote:
         | The purpose of the monitoring is to prevent data theft, and is
         | specifically for customer service associates. Customer service
         | associates have access to sensitive customer data that even
         | management or IT employees do not have.
        
       | chadcmulligan wrote:
       | Amazon's slogan - "creating the worker's dystopia - today!"
       | 
       | stopped buying from them a long time ago, I encourage everyone
       | else to do the same.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | Are any other call centers significantly better?
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | My highschool job was working at a call center for resort &
           | hotel reservations (big range from $40/night to $9000/night).
           | I loved that job and soon got promoted to train new agents.
           | 
           | Hung out chit chatting with management and reading books /
           | creating static websites with Notepad++ (no outside software
           | allowed) when the call volume wasn't too high.
           | 
           | Googling "pac man" yields the pac man doodle, which I played
           | so much (google obviously wasn't blocked but a lot of sites
           | were).
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Not a big deal really. I know that I already treat all work
       | devices as if they were keylogged anyways.
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | Looks this was being downvoted. Probably for the "Not a big
         | deal really", possible tone of saying "we should accept
         | micromanaging distrust", and the behavior monitoring of drivers
         | and warehouse workers is dystopian, this could well go that
         | direction.
         | 
         | However, if you're working at an employer-provided work device,
         | your practice is a wise one.
        
       | mithusingh32 wrote:
       | If your company uses teams....you already have a keylogger
       | installed in your machine.
       | 
       | The moment I discovered this, I stopped using teams to talk to my
       | manager/teammates about my frustrations or concerns. I ask them
       | to speak on the phone or face to face.
        
         | easton wrote:
         | How does Teams log anything more than any other piece of
         | software with compliance functionality?
        
       | Lio wrote:
       | When I was younger I used to think I wasn't good enough to work
       | for a FAANG company and so avoided all the unpleasant interviews
       | with them.
       | 
       | Whilst that's probably still true, I now also wouldn't want to
       | work somewhere like that if the "prize" for being accepted is to
       | be treated like a machine or worse.
       | 
       | Being a contractor seems like a much more honest bargain. You pay
       | me and I make something for you.
       | 
       | How I do that is my business as long as it meets the spec.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | Is it that grueling to interview for a customer service job at
         | Amazon?
        
         | talmr wrote:
         | I used to care about that too until I got enough money (not a
         | TON, but enough to put my worries aside for 5-10 years) from
         | equity working at a smaller company.
         | 
         | Now I'd rather keep a simple job and work on side projects that
         | interest me than working at a FAANG.
        
           | Lio wrote:
           | Yep totally. There's a lot to me be said for a steady pay
           | check at a decent firm.
           | 
           | I just don't want to wear one of L. Bob Rife's headsets to
           | get that. :P
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hiddencache wrote:
       | Seems a little overboard to prevent just 4 cases so far.
        
       | smellsinore wrote:
       | ...If the keystrokes stop for 7 minutes. ToT (Time off task)
        
       | pacifika wrote:
       | What about the workers' data theft?
        
       | mattparcens wrote:
       | Between this, the coming back into the office, to the general
       | rumors of Amazon's work culture going back for years, I find it
       | hard to imagine a more undesirable place to work.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | Even the people in their promotional videos look burnt out:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/lX1P-gGqNjo
        
       | SN76477 wrote:
       | They go to far over and over.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | And yet they remain. So is it too far? If it were too far, they
         | would get regulation slap on the wrists, or it would be
         | impossible to find employees for their positions. So as long as
         | the signals of being too far, there's no need for them to
         | change behavior. (from their PoV at least)
        
       | leopaacc wrote:
       | sounds like a nightmare employer, won't be tempted to apply.
        
       | loosetypes wrote:
       | Is there any reason not to assume they don't for software
       | engineers as well?
       | 
       | Honest question, I assume this isn't covered by two-party consent
       | of recording. Are there any legal frameworks covering employee
       | monitoring in the US or on the state level?
       | 
       | Is it different if alerted on violation as opposed to a manager
       | browsing their employees activity on a whim?
        
       | darawk wrote:
       | I feel like people are getting outraged at the title. This isn't
       | a keylogger. It's recording keystroke/mouse patterns to create
       | behavioral profiles, not monitor content. It's just to try to
       | heuristically detect whether the wrong person is operating an
       | account.
        
         | glitchcrab wrote:
         | There's more to it than that though. As the article notes,
         | Amazon are ruthless when it comes to squeezing every last drop
         | out of their workers. Sure, this software is _currently_ going
         | to be used to try and reduce imposter attacks, but given their
         | reputation I don't think it's unreasonable to see this as
         | potentially leading to increased surveillance of their workers
         | (which will be marketed as 'helping increase productivity'). I
         | would wager that this is why people are getting bent out of
         | shape over the article.
        
       | devoutsalsa wrote:
       | I assume that my keystrokes are always being monitored on a
       | company device. Obviously I'd prefer to not be monitored, but I
       | don't really have an expectation of privacy at work on a work
       | device.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | Is that warranted by other practices of your employer (locked
         | down laptops, etc.?)
         | 
         | We give full admin rights to laptop owners and don't install
         | spyware. I would be sad if a coworker acted as if their
         | keystrokes were being recorded; thinking that would surely slow
         | them down and make them more careful about pursuing all
         | promising research paths. So I think it's important for
         | companies that don't spy to signal that they don't; the
         | opportunity cost outweighs the marginal security benefit.
        
           | benhurmarcel wrote:
           | It's very common to have locked down devices. No admin rights
           | of course, but also a whole suite of surveillance software
           | permanently running (antivirus, local blacklist of websites
           | and executables, SSO authenticator...).
        
           | travoc wrote:
           | It's standard in the finance industry where risk management
           | is the highest priority.
        
           | theamk wrote:
           | Does your company has network-based IDS? Or local antivirus/
           | endpoint protection? What happens if those detect something?
           | 
           | In a lot of places, in case of severe signal, like computer
           | reaching out to know malware C&C servers, the computer is
           | taken by IT and investigated - does it really have malware?
           | How did it get on PC? Did it propagate?
           | 
           | This sometimes involves digging through browser cache and
           | history.
           | 
           | So even if you not recorded all the time, you should be
           | prepared that your computer will be taken away from you at
           | any moment and browser history examined. Such is the life in
           | a big company.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | Yep, the responses are interesting as they all assume a
             | certain company size (which makes sense given how many
             | faang etc. employees post here.) Eventually a company will
             | hire IT that create their own work and aren't mindful of
             | the chilling effect monitoring has.
             | 
             | We are much smaller and still larger than the median
             | company size in the US: https://www.naics.com/business-
             | lists/counts-by-company-size/
        
           | awsthro00945 wrote:
           | >thinking that would surely slow them down and make them more
           | careful about pursuing all promising research paths.
           | 
           | Huh? I've worked at multiple companies that all do very broad
           | device monitoring (it's fairly standard at all large
           | companies) and I don't think I've ever heard anyone express
           | any concern like this. I've certainly never felt this way
           | myself. What "promising research paths" are you talking
           | about? Do your google searches at work frequently involve
           | porn or something?
        
             | skytreader wrote:
             | > Do your google searches at work frequently involve porn
             | or something?
             | 
             | If I want to look up example of string operations in C I
             | might Google "c strings" or "c strings examples".
             | Incidentally, in similar fashion to G-strings, a C-string
             | is a type of lingerie.
             | 
             | If I'm doing quick graphics adjustments I don't want to
             | bother the art department with I might use the fantastic
             | GNU Image Manipulation Program and do a search for "gimp
             | tricks" or "gimp tutorials". Incidentally, as anyone who's
             | seen "Pulp Fiction" might know, a gimp is a type of BDSM
             | gear. Definitely not savory for work.
             | 
             | This is why, much as I'm concerned about personalized
             | searches, it's kind of non-negotiable for me that to
             | function as a professional software engineer I should be
             | logged-in to my Google account. It's the only way I can be
             | sure not to get results from, say, Victoria's Secret.
        
               | devoutsalsa wrote:
               | If you were a true gimp, at least you wouldn't have to
               | suffer open office plans.
        
               | legerdemain wrote:
               | If you write in Groovy, you might have to Google "how to
               | concatenate two G-strings."
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | Relevant: https://twitter.com/id_aa_carmack/status/497455
               | 371372756993?...
        
             | IggleSniggle wrote:
             | Where I work, I will frequently attempt to visit sites,
             | generally the tech blogs of individuals, that are blocked
             | by my company's filters.
             | 
             | I get big scary corporate "You're not allowed to go there!"
             | and get the feeling that there's now somehow some black
             | marks on my invisible permanent record, because I wanted to
             | read something about Zig or something.
             | 
             | I know I'm not going to be fired for something like that.
             | What I don't know is if some higher up just looks at some
             | roll-up without digging or understanding, the kind of
             | scenario that could come up in something like, for example,
             | layoffs.
             | 
             | Definitely has a chilling effect for me personally.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | Well said---exactly this sort of thing.
        
           | ridaj wrote:
           | Once a company reaches a certain size and deals with
           | sensitive enough data, it's poor risk management practice to
           | leave device security entirely up to the individual. Mistakes
           | are made, malware-laden software is downloaded, laptops are
           | lost in town or borrowed by kids or S.O.'s at home, etc.
           | Restricting the user's device permissions is not a judgment
           | cast on any individual specifically, it's just a responsible
           | way to deal with something that statistically happens sooner
           | or later even with perfectly well-intentioned employees.
        
         | koonsolo wrote:
         | That's because you probably don't live in western Europe.
         | 
         | Over here, when a company would do that and use it against me,
         | I would sue them for privacy breach. Employee rights are very
         | well protected in western Europe.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | h3mb3 wrote:
         | In the US, that might be a wise assumption for any _individual_
         | to make. However, I think you still should push back on these
         | practices as a society. Why should this be legal? What common
         | good comes from this?
        
         | nly wrote:
         | And internet activity. Even if you put a personal device on
         | company WiFi you should assume that the DNS and TLS SNI/IP data
         | is being logged and analysed.
         | 
         | Use a VPN, that way if you good off on your phone during the
         | day at least they can only see how many bytes you're using and
         | when
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | It's my employer's laptop, so I agree. I do make an exception
         | for things benefits-related, as in a medical claim won't
         | necessarily make it back to my boss, even if it's done on a
         | work computer. I don't think it's strictly true, but I can make
         | a case for how HR should shield certain things IT might collect
         | from my boss.
         | 
         | In practice, companies only have humans look at IT use if
         | there's a security problem or a performance problem.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | Keystrokes sounds like overkill. It also records passwords in
         | plaintext. No good.
         | 
         | Queries to sensitive DB endpoints are what you want to keep an
         | eye on.
        
       | mister_tee wrote:
       | "One use case provided is that a customer service worker walks
       | away from their computer and then a roommate grabs the machine to
       | use its internal search tool and see what a celebrity has been
       | buying on Amazon. But just four cases have actually been
       | identified in which imposters accessed such data. And the result
       | for workers of implementing the software is a constant feeling
       | that someone is watching over them."
       | 
       | Not to backseat design (ok, to backseat design), but shouldn't it
       | be the case that access would already be scoped to accounts
       | relevant to active tasks, and not every one of the 300M+ active
       | customer accounts, especially without some sort of escalation or
       | break-glass? That rationale for this software is likely invented,
       | right?
       | 
       | "It'd be one thing if these workers were well paid, but they're
       | not."
       | 
       | quick survey -- this would still be put on the "bad ways to treat
       | your workers" list, correct?
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | Right, no need for a keylogger for that, your computer should
         | be activated by your badge, which you need to move around.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | The quote in question mentions a roommate using the computer,
           | implying working from home. No need for a badge to move
           | around your own residence.
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | Yeah but similar techniques can be used. Like a yubikey
             | with fingerprints to do important things, a bt ring that
             | needs to be close to the computer to keep it unlocked, etc.
             | 
             | The idea is that you can solve the problem without having
             | to spy in your employees every move, and focus on securing
             | important operations.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | If your roommate has your laptop, they probably have your
               | yibikey.
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | Agreed. That sort of data should not just be a few clicks away
         | and with only a reliance on honesty and will power to stop
         | abuse.
         | 
         | You need to have this sensitive data locked down appropriately
         | so that people cannot just unilaterally access it on a whim.
         | There should be an audit trail back to some rationale for
         | access (e.g. support case) that _enables access_ , and if the
         | data is sensitive enough it should use multi-party auth.
         | 
         | Keyloggers are not going to stop someone who is using someone
         | else's computer already - they are _WHY_ they are using someone
         | else 's computer!
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | I still lock my machine whenever I get up and I live alone
         | 
         | This sounds like someone's solving a lack of training with code
        
           | meibo wrote:
           | You only write code once, Amazon replaces its entire
           | expendable workforce once a year.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | If you think about how phone support works, it would be pretty
         | challenging to prevent the support staff from being able to
         | access an arbitrary account.
         | 
         | You'd have to set up a system where the phone tech could not
         | access the account data unless the customer relayed the right
         | name, SSN, or whatever other validation that they were the
         | right person (people forget passwords!). But this means you
         | need to be able to look up an account by _some_ kind of PII, or
         | at least ask the customer to cite some recent purchases (to
         | prove ownership)... in which case the tech has to be able to
         | see the purchases to validate them!
         | 
         | Anyway, I'm sure there's some path here to make it mostly
         | possible, but I don't think it's easy and I'm sure it's a
         | higher-friction customer support experience.
        
           | dannyw wrote:
           | This is trivial to solve: only initiate phone calls using
           | your own backend. get the customer to request an immediate
           | call.
           | 
           | Even better, callbacks on demand mean no hold music. Just
           | waiting time for the call.
        
             | mister_tee wrote:
             | yes, I sort of assumed--maybe incorrectly--that these
             | employees/contractors handle chats and calls that were
             | initiated from the help center and a logged-in account.
             | 
             | agree with grandparent that incoming cold calls would be
             | more challenging in terms of both authenticating the caller
             | (some places I've called just seem to match phone number)
             | and limiting access to information.
        
       | rajeshmr wrote:
       | 1984
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | More like YT's mother's job in Snow Crash.
         | 
         | She's monitored doing everything including the time it takes to
         | read management emails and going to the toilet.
         | 
         | She puts up with being treated like crap because she thinks the
         | job has prestige.
         | 
         | When the book was first published that all sounded hilariously
         | preposterous. These days it's almost standard. :(
        
       | streamofdigits wrote:
       | Human nature, like nature, abhors a vacuum. Surveillance
       | capitalism is expanding exponentially in the new space created by
       | digital technology. It is shaping the amorphous silicon with
       | software, behaviors and business models that reflect the
       | distorted morality and deficient humanity of a narrow clan.
       | 
       | This land grab is only possible in societies with no
       | countervailing forces, either in government, judiciary,
       | journalism, business world or civic society. Alas the US is very
       | nearly such a failed society, as evidenced by its still
       | smouldering Trump period. This is disastrous for the Western
       | world in general (and Europe in particular) which for decades has
       | simply followed the US lead in tech.
       | 
       | Tech is not just another cog in eternal societal struggles.
       | Things are coming to a head. The challenges are compounding and
       | the sustainability of our entire (eco)system is at risk. Tech
       | should be at the forefront of shaping healthy social contracts to
       | help us transition to a viable state. It is one of the few levers
       | left that have a positive range. Instead it is abusing and
       | eroding the most vital ingredient of a healthy society: trust
       | 
       | To paraphrase: Monitor your own keystrokes and combat soul theft.
       | Make sure you program the kind of future you want to live in.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | What is "surveillance capitalism"? I remember in my country
         | when we had "socialist" in the country name we used to have a
         | huge surveillance system called "state security" (Securitatea
         | Statului, in Romanian) and I figure surveillance and capitalism
         | can coexist, but they are independent.
        
           | antifa wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism
        
       | whoknew1122 wrote:
       | I work in a customer-facing position within network security at
       | AWS. This sounds dystopian and inhumane. But to do their job
       | effectively, these employees (much like myself) must have access
       | to a lot of critical data that can do a lot of damage
       | inappropriately leaked.
       | 
       | This may not be the best solution to protecting data, but it's a
       | hard issue to solve.
       | 
       | Stuff like SIM swapping and recent Twitter hacks come from
       | insider threats. Consumers want companies to protect them (i.e.
       | the consumers) from insider threats. How are companies supposed
       | to do that? Monitoring the speed of typing is one not-
       | particularly-invasive way to do that.
       | 
       | TL/DR: Don't eat the sausage if you can't stomach how it's made.
        
       | foepys wrote:
       | Super illegal in Germany, luckily. It's shocking to me how people
       | here accept this as normal.
       | 
       | You shouldn't lose all rights just because someone is paying you
       | any amount of money. The company does not own you. You're not a
       | soulless resource that can be used and tossed whenever your boss
       | pleases.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | > _You 're not a soulless resource that can be used and tossed
         | whenever your boss pleases_
         | 
         | Once healthcare is tied to employment, that is exactly what
         | people are.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | In the US, anyone can buy the same health insurance from
           | healthcare.gov. However, if you are not self employed, then
           | you will have to pay with post tax dollars as opposed to
           | pretax dollars.
           | 
           | Employers do pay a portion (usual 50% or more) of the health
           | insurance premiums, but these days it is just another form of
           | compensation, worth somewhere around $200 to $1,200 per
           | family member per month (pretax).
           | 
           | Before ACA, it was true there were cases you simply could not
           | get health insurance without an employer, as you could be
           | denied for a multitude of reasons.
        
           | loftyal wrote:
           | Kind of ironic isn't it, the people against universal
           | medicare are the same ones spouting "freedom", but infact
           | universal medicare would give them more real individual
           | freedom than any other bills sent to the Senate these days.
        
             | concordDance wrote:
             | The USA system is particularly broken. Just because
             | healthcare is private doesn't mean it needs to be ruinously
             | expensive, most other countries manage.
        
               | loftyal wrote:
               | Most other countries provide universal health care,
               | private health insurance is optional.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | beckman466 wrote:
           | > Once healthcare is tied to employment, that is exactly what
           | people are.
           | 
           | Yep, and this marvelous US productivity hack by employers and
           | lawmakers (/s) - of making affordable healthcare conditional
           | to employment - is unfortunately growing around the world.
           | Parallel to this move is the continued commodification of
           | most other resources and relationships.
        
         | StreamBright wrote:
         | Workers are minor annoyance for amazon. If they could do
         | everything with robots they would. This is the tragedy of
         | automation and robotics. As soon as it becomes an option there
         | will be massive unemployment unless we figure out a better
         | model.
        
           | howaboutnope wrote:
           | Let's see if people will also shallowly dismiss Stephen
           | Hawking saying the exact same thing you just said.
           | 
           | > If machines produce everything we need, the outcome will
           | depend on how things are distributed. Everyone can enjoy a
           | life of luxurious leisure if the machine-produced wealth is
           | shared, or most people can end up miserably poor if the
           | machine-owners successfully lobby against wealth
           | redistribution. So far, the trend seems to be toward the
           | second option, with technology driving ever-increasing
           | inequality.
           | 
           | -- Stephen Hawking, https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments
           | /3nyn5i/science_ama...
        
             | treeman79 wrote:
             | Farming was 97% of the population at one point. Then
             | automation took over.
             | 
             | Rough at the time for sure. But few would wish to go back.
        
               | howaboutnope wrote:
               | This isn't about automation separated from the world it
               | is used in, this is about automation speeding up
               | inequality that isn't just growing, but accelerating --
               | and the predictable outcome that those who exploit and
               | don't share with people when they still kinda need them,
               | will _certainly_ not share once they no longer need them
               | for anything whatsoever, and can kill them in vast
               | numbers trivially. If it was already occasionally
               | possible to get soldiers to do it, how much more so
               | owithout pesky humans and their consciences getting in
               | the way.
               | 
               | > But few would wish to go back.
               | 
               | What does that even mean? I would love to "go back" and
               | deal with things by not just letting the masses starve
               | while people in costumes play god and smell their own
               | farts, which is exactly what they do today. I would LOVE
               | to see see that space exploration and awesome inter-
               | species music festivals we might have in 2021 if the last
               | few millenia hadn't been such pathetic ass.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > But few would wish to go back.
               | 
               | Do they?
               | 
               | Back in the day when everything was manual I think you
               | could reasonably make a living farming your own land. It
               | was hard work but it was possible.
               | 
               | Nowadays everything is so optimized that margins are
               | razor-thin and the remaining farmers are being squeezed
               | from every side, both from the demand side for their
               | produce (supermarket chains driving prices down) and from
               | the equipment side (John Deere & co intentionally making
               | equipment that's impossible to repair unless you pay them
               | exorbitant prices).
        
           | dmos62 wrote:
           | Automation is as much of a tragedy as 3/5 people not having
           | to work in agriculture or not having to spend hours washing
           | your clothes by hand. A job becoming unnecessary should be a
           | good thing. If _you_ become unnecessary, something is wrong,
           | and not necessarily with you.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | Probably illegal here in Norway too. If not then I think would
         | probably require the assent of the Norwegian Data Protection
         | Authority (Datatilsynet).
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | Well, that's not the American view of things.
         | 
         | It's clear that, in their super-capitalistic view, if they pay
         | you a salary they own you for 8 hours a day. Property doesn't
         | have rights, so neither do you.
         | 
         | This has been clear for quite some time, but it's reaching
         | exaggerated extremes in recent years.
         | 
         | It's worrying how US companies are expanding so intensely into
         | the EU as well.
        
         | ok_coo wrote:
         | Well, in the USA we are literally called Human Capital Stock.
         | So, I would disagree that's the case here.
        
         | garmaine wrote:
         | Even when the company owns the computer and it is on company
         | time?
        
           | jcelerier wrote:
           | Companies are never ever more important than human beings
        
             | garmaine wrote:
             | Ok sure, but I was asking a technical question about German
             | law, not morality.
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | The company cannot even look at the employee's work emails
           | unless there are already indications that the employee is
           | acting in bad faith ("Anfangsverdacht").
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | That doesn't seem true?
             | 
             |  _" According to the guidelines, if the use of the Internet
             | and email services is only permitted for business purposes,
             | the employer can check the Internet use of the employees
             | randomly, to make sure that they use it for business
             | purposes only."_
             | 
             | https://www.mondaq.com/germany/privacy-
             | protection/496710/ger...
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | This is false for the general case. The employer always
               | needs a reason, e.g. the employee appears to be browsing
               | the internet the whole day instead of working. And even
               | then, the work council has to be consulted.
               | 
               | The employer can look at work emails if it's the last
               | resort (no other means to get the information), they have
               | a reason (like if employee is sick and a customer emailed
               | them directly with important contract data), a member of
               | the work council is present, and it's been cleared by the
               | GDPR person (whatever they're called in English).
               | 
               | Labor laws have been shaped by courts so it's quite
               | confusing, even to Germans. Rulings are often decided by
               | minuscule details that don't appear to be big but often
               | are, so generalizing is hard.
        
               | j16sdiz wrote:
               | I found this unproductive.
               | 
               | If a customer phone the support directly, are they going
               | to hold the phone for hour waiting for approval? Only
               | after the approval, the support can start reading the
               | work email and decided the next step.
               | 
               | Co worker and manager need to aware of the work progress,
               | just in case the employee is sick or something.
               | 
               | Employee should do their private work on their own
               | devices.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | The company can easily take measures to prevent
               | situations like this by using a proper CRM solution. If
               | the company didn't, it's its own fault. Flaws in internal
               | processes don't legitimize surveillance.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | It's also valuable to co-workers and managers to know if
               | the employee might be engaging in behavior that could get
               | them sick, or if they are looking for another job. So
               | employers should really be able to monitor their
               | employee's own devices, health records, and expenditures.
        
               | j16sdiz wrote:
               | Does German law allow recording support helpdesk phone
               | call?
               | 
               | What make email different from phone call?
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | The company can record phonecalls with customers _as long
               | as the customers agree_ , which is already being done
               | under the disguise of "improving customer service". The
               | company cannot record all phone calls an employee makes.
               | 
               | The company can simply require all customer communication
               | to go through a proper CRM. This way there is no need to
               | look into an employee's personal inbox.
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | If something is a right, it shouldn't go away while "on
           | company time" - even if they own the computer. You are not an
           | object.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | It's a huge security risk to add a keylogger. It's also a
           | deep invasion of privacy and compromises the ability of
           | employees to conduct private one on ones, which are important
           | for the mental well-being of a company of people. Imagine
           | working from an office with a microphone attached to your
           | desk that pipes everything you say to your boss, your boss's
           | boss, all the way up the chain. People need to vent.
           | Sometimes people need to waste time and shoot the shit about
           | things unrelated to work. People need to be able to discuss
           | things in private without fear. Otherwise the culture will
           | descend into a constant state of paranoia and dysfunction.
        
             | randycupertino wrote:
             | It basically devolves the workplace into wargames where the
             | employee focus becomes an "us vs them" battle stalemate
             | with management re: tracking and obsessing over the KPIs vs
             | how to beat the KPIs.
             | 
             | I worked in call center management and saw this play out
             | real time. They made clients wear fitbits and hit metrics
             | to qualify for the cheaper health insurance plan. Workers
             | put the fitbits on drill bits and ran drills to whirl
             | around the fitbit to beat the metrics. Then there was a
             | mass group chat about how to beat the system. Then peoples
             | personal cell phones had to be banned and kept in lockers
             | outside the offices. And around and around and on and on it
             | went. It was literally like Tom and Jerry and everyone was
             | miserable and meanwhile the company wasn't doing well
             | because nobody was focused on getting any high quality work
             | done because of all the distractions and drama over the
             | tracking.
        
           | neolog wrote:
           | "Company time" is steering you wrong there. When a worker's
           | shift starts she doesn't become chattel property of the
           | employer for the duration of her shift. Instead, she's doing
           | work that the company paid for while retaining her own
           | personhood.
        
             | garmaine wrote:
             | My question is about German law. Company time is relevant
             | because a contract requires compensation in order to be in
             | effect (which you are paid for under company time).
        
           | flimflamm wrote:
           | Yes.
        
         | awsthro00945 wrote:
         | >You shouldn't lose all rights
         | 
         | I'm not a huge fan of this monitoring, but why be so dramatic?
         | You aren't losing any rights here, let alone _all_ rights. You
         | do not have a right to use your employer 's computer without
         | your employer's permission.
         | 
         | If you want to do something that isn't monitored, just use your
         | own computer instead of your employer's computer. You should be
         | doing this anyway, keystroke monitoring or not.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | The inside of a company is not a bubble isolated from the
           | rest of the society and with a different set of laws. Despite
           | what billionaires really want it to be.
        
             | awsthro00945 wrote:
             | That's correct, which is why the same laws that say you
             | can't just take someone else's computer and do whatever you
             | want with it apply within a company just the same. On a
             | company laptop, you do not have the right to do anything on
             | it without permission from the company.
             | 
             | These are the same laws that also allow surveillance
             | cameras not only within company properties, but even in
             | public.
             | 
             | You do not have the right to privacy when you are not in a
             | private space. This applies to company computers just the
             | same.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | This kind of dystopia is thankfully not one that everyone
               | lives in.
               | 
               | In Europe you generally have a graded expectation of
               | privacy that does not disappear the moment you enter the
               | workspace.
               | 
               | We recognise that people have needs that are not met if
               | you treat them as automatons.
               | 
               | To your surveillance camera point, I live in the UK which
               | is renowned for the number of cameras. If I point a
               | surveillance camera at the sidewalk in front of my house,
               | I'd break the law.
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | That's why there are badges that open doors and laptops,
               | and permissions linked to accounts.
        
           | jcelerier wrote:
           | > You do not have a right to use your employer's computer
           | without your employer's permission.
           | 
           | Thankfully not true in sane countries
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.lci.fr/amp/societe/video-
           | en...
           | 
           | In short, you definitely have a right to send e.g. personal
           | emails from your work computer and your employer definitely
           | does not have the right to go look into them for instance
        
             | crispyambulance wrote:
             | > Thankfully not true in sane countries.
             | 
             | I'm not so sure about that. Do large-enough French
             | companies supply their own Certificate Authority to all
             | company computers (like all large corporations)? If so,
             | then they're free to browse/search/store all https
             | communications from any company machine, right?
             | 
             | The assumption is that employers and IT departments will
             | always "follow the rules", but it's impossible to verify
             | something like that. The way corporations would be "caught"
             | would be from huge numbers of whistle-blowers but that's a
             | risky career move for most IT workers.
             | 
             | The good news is IT departments and individuals generally
             | don't care to spy unless there's something really high-
             | value at stake and only then towards very specific
             | "targets". With few exceptions, the vast majority of
             | workplaces tolerate ordinary personal use of corporate
             | computer resources.
        
         | s5300 wrote:
         | >You're not a soulless resource that can be used and tossed
         | whenever your boss pleases.
         | 
         | Hahaha. We Americans have this little term called "Human
         | Capital"
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | The term "Human Resources" is slowly creeping into German
           | corporate speak. Before that it was called
           | "Personalverwaltung" (employee management) which I think is a
           | way better and more fitting name.
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | Sorry, which term(s) in German is(/are) used for "Human
             | Resources"?
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | Companies use the term "Human Resources", literally.
               | Without translation. Ridiculous if you ask me.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | I noticed the intrusion of that terminology in the German
               | speaking area from a small thing, a joke from Miguel
               | Fernandez:
               | 
               | << _Wo is der Azubi?! Sie meinen der Primary Business
               | Solutions Executive Assistant. ...Der is grad kacken._ >>
               | 
               | I think the trend comes from the globalization of
               | business and trade, so that when parts meet there is no
               | translation of titles but a sort of spontaneous
               | international convention. This avoids questions like "So,
               | what is exactly your job as /Azubi/?".
               | 
               | (Of course, still tongue-in-cheek, it may remain a
               | justified question to ask "What is exactly your job as
               | PBSEA".)
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | >Companies use the term "Human Resources", literally.
               | Without translation.
               | 
               | Interesting.
               | 
               | When it arose there must not have historically been
               | anything similar commonly seen.
               | 
               | Could be all previous German engineering success has been
               | best accomplished without anything resembling an
               | American-style HR approach.
               | 
               | After all, today's HR designation took root during the
               | belt-tightening of the '80's under Ronald Reagan, and as
               | we have seen has declined in usefulness from there
               | continuously over the decades.
               | 
               | No translation was given back then either, and that was
               | in the USA :)
        
             | gorgabal wrote:
             | I like that term. Going to try to slip that into
             | conversations every now and then. Thanks for the
             | inspiration.
        
             | BLKNSLVR wrote:
             | You're a good decade behind - for the better. In Australia
             | the terminology HCM is working it's way into common
             | corporate usage.
             | 
             | Human Capital Management.
             | 
             | Another scale up (down) from where you're moving to.
             | 
             | Next step might be rolling HCM into a function of the
             | Finance Department. (moreso).
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Holy hell. "Human Resources" implied that as an employee,
               | you're a resource to be exploited - used up and
               | discarded. "Human Capital" implies your employer _owns
               | you_.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | What does "People Management Team" mean? That's what our
               | HR has adopted, I think to sound less scary but to me it
               | comes across like total social control.
        
               | rvense wrote:
               | I got a new co-worker (product manager) who seemed like a
               | nice guy, well-spoken, seemed to listen to us techies,
               | fun to have lunch with. The only thing that seemed "off"
               | about him at first was that he unironically referred to
               | people as resources. "We can deploy without a proper
               | review for now since the design resource is on holiday".
               | Like, there was only one "design resource", he was called
               | Andrew and their desks were next to each other! I thought
               | it was weird, but I just brushed it off since other than
               | that he seemed fine.
               | 
               | At first. After a few months, though, he proved himself
               | to be classical politicking a---hole and a horrible bully
               | if you got on his bad side. I take that as a lesson to
               | trust my instincts more.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | I think the difference is that at the C-level, executives
               | play checkers, where every piece is the same and you can
               | allocate "resources" (aka people) as commodities. Below
               | that we're playing chess and every person is a distinct
               | individual. It's at the transition in either the
               | hierarchy or in this case you're co-working trying to
               | position himself in the former while working in the
               | latter where it gets unpleasant and weird.
        
               | BrandoElFollito wrote:
               | Did everyone knew Andrew and what his role was?
               | 
               | Though I must admit that design resource is hardcore :) I
               | must try that at the office and look at the reactions.
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | always when i hear someone calls a fellow colleague a
               | ressource (in corporate context) or device (in sport
               | context) it always proved true that these people were
               | manipulative as hell.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | What's an example of the device usage?
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | in dance sport calling your partner a sport device ;)
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | I think the R in ERP systems might have contributed to
               | this ghastly habit.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > Human Capital" implies your employer owns you.
               | 
               | Which goes to show how correct Marx was, at least from a
               | sociological perspective.
        
               | janto wrote:
               | Well, Marx will always appear correct from a Sociological
               | perspective. It's at the foundation of that perspective.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | Not really, though you are probably just making jokes.
               | 
               | "Resources" can surely mean "assets" (note that the
               | relevant resources are selected...), which is not at all
               | diminishing or ghastly, and also honestly means "what is
               | available to fulfil a need". Implication of
               | <<expoitation>> (or, even farther, "expendability") is
               | not necessary, though "being used" is surely there - but
               | that is the job itself.
               | 
               | "Capital" implies "investment" - what you invest is the
               | principal, "capital", while the additional returns are
               | the secondary part -, not necessarily that <<ownership>>
               | that implies a loss of freedom: contractually, you allow
               | your employer to make your work part of an investment.
               | Again, it is the job itself. The capital is what you have
               | invested and returns after having brought fruit: again,
               | they are assets.
               | 
               | Terms have broad semantics, it is never a good idea to
               | interpret with partiality. :)
               | 
               | Edit: I am not denying that some employers may de facto
               | as if interpret "resources" and "capital" dishumanly: I
               | am stating that the fault is not in the jargon.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | > You're not a soulless resource that can be used and tossed
         | whenever your boss pleases.
         | 
         | I am.
         | 
         | Just thinking everything's great doesn't actually change
         | reality lol
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | You're missing something.
           | 
           | A person can recognize reality while knowing it should be
           | different. Recognizing the need for something to be different
           | is the first step in it becoming different.
           | 
           | Learn to read the OP's sentence as "A person should not be a
           | soulless resource..." - that is often what is meant.
        
           | beebmam wrote:
           | You can always work somewhere else. Or start your own
           | company. Or even organize, which is a legally protected
           | ability in the United States.
           | 
           | Don't accept that bullshit. Especially if you're a software
           | engineer and have a million opportunities.
           | 
           | I resigned from a big tech company because I refuse to build
           | any weapons, period. I'll always refuse to build them as long
           | as I live. I can easily get hired somewhere else.
           | 
           | Have some self respect and demand to be treated with dignity.
           | To hell with the bosses' intimidation
        
             | Valakas_ wrote:
             | "You can always fight and become a gladiator champion to
             | win your freedom."
             | 
             | If the alternatives suck (being poor or a social outcast)
             | or are hard (entrepreneurship) or not that different
             | (another soulless corporate job), how much freedom is there
             | really?
        
               | janto wrote:
               | Freedom allows you to find a way to survive on your own
               | terms.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Right. Personally I'd love to build anything, especially
             | weapons. And I'd be good at it. Guess many people should be
             | thankful I don't heh
        
             | southerntofu wrote:
             | To hell with the bosses. Organize with a few
             | friends/coworkers and start a workers cooperative, where
             | every one is paid the same and has a say in decisions.
             | 
             | However, that requires some savings and some political
             | perspective. I understand why someone who just struggles to
             | pay their bills every month "thanks to" their corporate
             | overlord (i.e. "wage slavery" as that is/was called) would
             | not consider it a viable option.
             | 
             | Organize with your fellow workers. Sabotage the company.
             | Make your managers' lives miserable, but do it collectively
             | ;)
        
               | janto wrote:
               | Or create your own company. Sabotaging someone else's
               | company and feeling entitled that they should give you
               | money for your activity sounds like... theft?
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | Sabotage is arguably far worse than theft; would be glad
               | to have this kind of unreasonable-malicious individual
               | filtering themselves out of my company - and ironically
               | they certainly are a supporting point for companies who
               | want to monitor and control to catch stated malicious
               | behaviour/sabotage; they clearly have resentment and
               | won't be as successful themselves as otherwise because
               | they're wanting to waste energy, perhaps energy from
               | anger - but certainly that of resentment - rather than
               | directing it to do better themselves, which doesn't
               | include sabotage or wasting energy; that's a violent and
               | self-harmful act IMO.
               | 
               | Re: theft - they didn't mention theft in their comment
               | (unless they edited it out; why not version control on
               | HN?) but the problem I have with theft is that it allows
               | thieves to gain resources that they didn't develop to
               | earn themselves, that they don't yet deserve - giving
               | them power they don't deserve nor have learned how to
               | wield adequately.
        
               | janto wrote:
               | I got an entitlement vibe from their comment which is why
               | I brought up theft.
               | 
               | Indeed yes, sabotage is worse than theft.
        
               | canadianfella wrote:
               | Wage slavery? Sabotage the company?
               | 
               | You have a very childish worldview.
        
               | newbamboo wrote:
               | All the agonies you suffer You can end with one good
               | whack!! Stiffen up, you ornery duffer And dump the bosses
               | off your back
        
             | lnxg33k1 wrote:
             | You can't accept to work anywhere else, companies need to
             | adhere to the needs of the people working, and have
             | respect. If we start dodging problems by moving companies
             | instead of fighting back, we'll soon have no company where
             | we can work which is respectful.
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | Out of curiosity, does the refusal of designing weapons
             | include the ones used by the police forces to protect you?
             | 
             | I have no stake in the question, live in France where guns
             | are an exotic thing - just genuinely curious about the
             | limits.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Exactly what makes starting/owning a company in US so great
           | and efficient. Exactly what makes being an employee in US
           | often such a crapfest for most of ones active life
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | No but the law does, in the EU
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Yeah, you know people just ignore it, right?
        
           | slim wrote:
           | I'm sorry for you. But maybe your situation will change in
           | the future and you will recover your freedom. Most of us
           | chose to fight when necessary and take the risk to lose the
           | battle
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | >It's shocking to me how people here accept this as normal.
         | 
         | I believe that you are seeing the zeitgeist of the enormous
         | proportion of the users here whom are wannabe capitalists with
         | a dream of one day being the oppressive CEO abusing their
         | workers.
         | 
         | This isn't the best forum if you want to discuss progressive
         | social issues like labor rights and modernization thereof.
        
           | awsthro00945 wrote:
           | >wannabe capitalists with a dream of one day being the
           | oppressive CEO abusing their workers
           | 
           | Alternatively, we're just people that recognize that it's
           | absurd to think you have, or even deserve, to use someone
           | else's property for whatever you want.
           | 
           | Do you also think it's oppressive that public libraries have
           | rules against using their computers for porn?
           | 
           | Nice ad hominem, though.
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | > it's absurd to think you have, or even deserve, to use
             | someone else's property for whatever you want
             | 
             | How you read this into my comment is beyond me. An employee
             | cannot use the company-provided resources in whatever way
             | they like. If they do, that's grounds for termination.
             | 
             | German labor laws recognize that total surveillance is not
             | aligning with the values of a free society. Life does not
             | stop at work, every company event should tell you that.
             | Instead there needs to be indications that the employee is
             | acting in bad faith, then the employer can "surveil" the
             | employee in a limited fashion, like read work emails (not
             | private emails) or search their desk. The same as police
             | cannot search you whenever they like without reason.
        
               | andylynch wrote:
               | It's worth remembering that many Germans still have
               | direct experience of living in the surveillance state of
               | East Germany, and I would expect know better than most
               | how these tools can be used
        
               | hyperman1 wrote:
               | This is not only a fact in Germany. Belgium has
               | comparable protections. I'd assume the EU has them.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | I think the parent poster meant that the memory of a
               | surveillance State is alive and well in East Germany
               | because it was only two generations ago.
               | 
               | In other countries like France and Belgium, the
               | surveillance State has been aimed at specific communities
               | and at remote colonies lately, but a generalized state of
               | surveillance has not been seen since the 1940s so people
               | tend to underestimate the dangers of that based on little
               | living memory of how authoritarianism grows.
        
             | xelia wrote:
             | Perhaps we should return to feudalism, as it is absurd to
             | think you deserve to use a lord's property without putting
             | in any labor for them.
             | 
             | To me it's absurd that the system is such that the one's
             | doing the most don't get to decide what happens with the
             | fruits of their labor, and are under the mercy of whoever
             | happens to own that workplace.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | I guess it is not the discussions about labor rights that are
           | downvoted, but politically turning it into "capitalism bad,
           | socialism good" when labor rights are not specific to one of
           | these options.
           | 
           | It is similar to people pretending morality exists only
           | within religion, human rights and labor rights are perfectly
           | compatible with capitalism: positive example France, Germany,
           | negative example - all the failed socialism attempts in the
           | past 100 years, from Soviet Russia or North Korea to
           | Venezuela and Cuba.
           | 
           | Note: I see labor rights part of the human rights, not as an
           | economic or government system. I definitely consider
           | "progressive social issues" a fake term trying to suggest the
           | notion that "progressive" is related to real (positive)
           | progress, while "progressive" is a term the socialist
           | movement in USA hijacked for their benefit, completely
           | unrelated to "progress" as in the English language
           | dictionary.
        
             | rbjorklin wrote:
             | > all the failed socialism attempts in the past 100 years,
             | from Soviet Russia or North Korea to Venezuela and Cuba.
             | 
             | As someone from Northern Europe I feel the need to point
             | out that socialism != communism. The failed states you
             | mentioned above all have/had a communistic rule. My
             | impression is that media in the USA portrays these as being
             | the same and evil which I don't agree with.
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | (as someone from Eastern Europe) I agree with you, but
               | the confusion is so widespread people get the wrong idea
               | about it.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > I see labor rights part of the human rights
             | 
             | If you think people implying that advancing issues
             | important to powerless people is positive progress is some
             | evil socialist deception, it's strange that you've latched
             | on to the term "human rights" as if it refers to anything
             | that exists or can be enforced.
        
               | AdrianB1 wrote:
               | No, I am only saying socialism = progress is false. I am
               | pro labor rights and more widely pro human rights, but I
               | don't accept socialists hijacking the term "progress" for
               | their benefit, they can be openly calling themselves
               | socialists.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Slightly tangentially to your comment, I believe that people
           | tend to vote based on the fact they believe they either are,
           | or will soon be, part of the one percent.
           | 
           | There's a certain amount of Dunning-Kruger in there as well.
        
             | alias-dev wrote:
             | > Slightly tangentially to your comment, I believe that
             | people tend to vote based on the fact they believe they
             | either are, or will soon be, part of the one percent.
             | 
             | As quoted in A Short History of Progress (2004) by Ronald
             | Wright: > John Steinbeck once said that socialism never
             | took root in America because the poor see themselves not as
             | an exploited proletariat but as temporarily embarrassed
             | millionaires. This helps explain why American culture is so
             | hostile to the idea of limits, why voters during the last
             | energy shortage rejected the sweater-wearing Jimmy Carter
             | and elected Ronald Reagan who told them it was still
             | "morning in America." Nowhere does the myth of progress
             | have more fervent believers.
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | Steinbeck is brilliant. Heres more quotes and links to
               | other books.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | Socialism/Anarchism has serious roots in the United
               | States. See the history of the underground railroad, the
               | Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and actual gun
               | battles against the militias of the bosses (Pinkermen),
               | workers opposition to the first world war and their
               | jailing for anti-war propaganda (anti-war doesn't mean
               | anti-revolution, on the contrary), etc..
               | 
               | At some point of course a lot of people are gonna think a
               | 0.001% to become a millionnaire and 99.99% chance to stay
               | a wage slave all your life is better than great chances
               | to be detained, mutilated or assassinated by the police
               | or a militia.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | The irony of how little May 1st means in the US today, is
               | that May 1st as the international day of labor
               | demonstrations stems in part from the AFL announcing to
               | the First International that they planned to pick up
               | demonstrations for the 8 hour day again, in part in
               | commemoration of the Haymarket Massacre.
               | 
               | So in large parts of the world organised labour annually
               | takes part in demonstrations as a direct result of the
               | commitment of US unions.
        
             | runarberg wrote:
             | Indeed, I think HN has a bug[1] where posts about labor
             | rights are implicitly downranked. This can happen even when
             | the topic is technologically interesting (such as here) and
             | the workers in question are tech workers. I hope we'll fix
             | this bug soon, because HN is really the perfect place to
             | voice concerns about labor right issues related to tech
             | workers.
             | 
             | That said there were some pretty goods discussions
             | following the walkout at Blizzard/Activation where this
             | implicit downranking didn't happen. I want to see more of
             | that.
             | 
             | 1: https://github.com/minimaxir/hacker-news-
             | undocumented#implic...
        
         | stickaquarius wrote:
         | My employer in Germany (U.S. company with an incorporated
         | branch in Germany) recently started using Deep Packet
         | Inspection and is decrypting all SSL traffic. While they're not
         | logging all keystrokes, they can read everything.
         | 
         | Reading about this topic, it seems this is also not legal,
         | especially when limited personal internet usage is allowed as
         | well in the contract.
         | 
         | What's the right way to approach this issue? I guess if someone
         | brings this up, they'll just update contracts and say that
         | personal internet usage is forbidden? It still feels like
         | someone is watching you.
        
           | yladiz wrote:
           | If you have legal insurance, ask the lawyer to look into it
           | and write a letter. This seems very illegal and a single
           | letter from a lawyer will scare the company enough to stop
           | it.
        
           | BrandoElFollito wrote:
           | They probably inspect the traffic for information security.
           | Specifically to check if there is no hacking going on
           | (suspicious data extraction, c&c calls etc)
        
       | codyswann wrote:
       | Here's the thing. It takes one person. Just one. To ruin it for
       | everyone.
       | 
       | That's why stuff like this exists.
       | 
       | So assume this happened to Amazon one time and cost them a ton of
       | money.
       | 
       | Do they sit back and just hope it never happens again?
       | 
       | Do they somehow selectively choose which employees to monitor?
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong. I would love to live in a world where
       | everyone can trust everyone else but that's a fairy tale.
        
         | 0x0nyandesu wrote:
         | You gotta assume if someone is an engineer they can do some
         | nasty stuff. The idea is there's professional etiquette and
         | ethics. It's as easy as encrypting some code, downloading it as
         | some image file, and running it through a benign sounding
         | script. Keystroke monitoring is more likely to find you
         | chatting with your SO than a breach.
        
           | anakaine wrote:
           | This is exactly it. Even the best tools today cannot, and do
           | not monitor all attack vectors.
           | 
           | If you can't trust someone to be an employee in a position
           | where they have access to your systems, they should not be in
           | that position.
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | That's why your kids have cameras in each of their school
         | bathrooms' toilet stalls to catch the ones selling nickel bags.
         | Or would if that were legal.
         | 
         | Normalizing the surveillance state is the chilling part. It's
         | just that the corporation is state entity, not the government.
         | 
         | To your point, the reason we have bad cops is that we have
         | problem people that carjack, rape and the like, so we therefore
         | have cops. If people really didn't want bad cops, they wouldn't
         | crime.
         | 
         | But I doubt Amazon has lost much money from the looks of it.
         | 
         | Criminal insiders that prey on the customers are a more
         | interesting target, but I suspect they are in different
         | unmonitored areas.
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | But this applies to any sort of crime: there are limits to what
         | is reasonable surveillance. Of course the legal system is
         | different than what a private company does with its employees,
         | but I think it's useful to note that there are limits to how
         | far we can go to catch these things.
        
           | codyswann wrote:
           | I'm all open to hear other ways how Amazon could reliably
           | stop employees from stealing data.
        
             | 0x0nyandesu wrote:
             | This is impossible no matter how many safe guards you put
             | up. Like keeping drugs out of prison.
        
             | shawnz wrote:
             | Simply audit the events where data is accessed (they also
             | suggest this in the article). What advantage does
             | monitoring keystrokes give? This smells more like an
             | attempt to detect unproductive workers to me.
        
               | zoomablemind wrote:
               | > Simply audit the events where data is accessed....
               | 
               | That would be a sane approach. Indeed, if there's "data"
               | to guard, then one just properly secures it and allocates
               | access to it. If "theft" happens, then there's access
               | log.
               | 
               | If data is ubiquitous that everyone should be able to
               | access it, then it's hardly data to "guard". In any case,
               | it makes more sense to monitor access to data, not just a
               | sea of keystrokes... unless the concern lies with
               | something other than the data.
        
             | thrwn_frthr_awy wrote:
             | They cannot and monitoring keystrokes won't stop it either.
        
             | _moof wrote:
             | I've worked at places where data theft meant a spy was
             | violating arms control treaties. You get access to the data
             | you need, and every access and egress is logged. A
             | keylogger is a frankly ridiculous solution to this problem.
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | This is what life below the API would feel like. Expectations: ML
       | and algos are automating most boring jobs like couriers, drivers,
       | cashiers or fulfillment center workers. Reality: ML and algos
       | automating jobs of line managers.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-08-14 23:02 UTC)