[HN Gopher] The case against crisis-mongering
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The case against crisis-mongering
        
       Author : cjbest
       Score  : 124 points
       Date   : 2021-08-13 13:48 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.slowboring.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.slowboring.com)
        
       | echopurity wrote:
       | > privately owned business corporations ("capitalism") have done
       | a great job bringing down the cost of photovoltaic panels,
       | developing electric vehicles that people want to drive, creating
       | promising fake meat substitutes, and otherwise creating the
       | building blocks of a sustainable economy.
       | 
       | Even if we attribute this stuff to "capitalism" (instead of
       | "workers" for example), I'm pretty sure none of it is actually
       | sustainable.
       | 
       | >Now of course we don't have carbon pricing, and I think we never
       | will because it's hideously unpopular. But that's the essence of
       | the climate crisis -- not an ideological crisis for liberalism,
       | but tragically a crisis of mass indifference.
       | 
       | So we don't have carbon tax because of mass indifference to the
       | planet being destroyed? Otherwise carbon taxes? Whatever, lib.
        
       | gdubs wrote:
       | The author's point seems to be that everyone exaggerates in a
       | direction that best serves their desired political outcome. What
       | he misses is the obvious -- he exaggerates as well, in the
       | direction of "moderation." His desired outcome is that we all
       | take a moderate approach, and the rhetorical device used to get
       | there is that 'crises are all exaggerated.'
        
         | thinkharderdev wrote:
         | I'm not sure that is a fair characterization of his
         | preferences. This is a guy who just wrote a book called "One
         | Billion Americans" which argues that we should quadruple the US
         | population through both pro-natalist policies and more
         | immigration. I wouldn't really consider that a "moderate"
         | position.
         | 
         | His other shtick though is "popularism" which is just that
         | politicians should focusing on doing things that are broadly
         | popular. It is (on my reading at least) not so much that this
         | is "desirable" in a normative sense, but just that it is the
         | only way to actually make progress.
        
           | buu700 wrote:
           | It's an interesting idea. So much of the US is just
           | uninhabited land. I could see such policies not leading to
           | overcrowding, but rather to increased development and
           | economic growth across the country, particularly if combined
           | with something like the Homestead Act.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | Your point is "people try to make compelling arguments". Well
         | duh, but it's not an actual rebuttal.
        
       | joelbondurant wrote:
       | I'm old enough to remember when liberal didn't mean liberal
       | police state social authoritarian.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Humans are built to survive adversity. We got so good at it, we
       | took over the planet. Now there's _lots_ of humans who haven 't
       | ever faced serious challenges (by previous standards of everyday
       | survival), and they need to feel the drama and triumph humans are
       | programmed for even without the actual life threatening events
       | that used to prompt those feelings.
       | 
       | So for many, there's _always_ going to be an imminent apocalypse
       | thats more interesting and urgent than any of their actual day to
       | day problems.
        
         | tomjakubowski wrote:
         | > We got so good at it, we took over the planet.
         | 
         | C. Elegans would like a word!
        
         | tvirosi wrote:
         | I don't believe in this perspective. I think most people are
         | sick of it (and would live healthier lives if they were allowed
         | to focus more attention on their immediate surroundings) but
         | that it keeps being refueled by profit desperate news
         | corporations.
        
           | isoskeles wrote:
           | If most people were truly sick of it, there would be no
           | market for news corporations to exploit.
           | 
           | People are also "allowed" to focus their attention on
           | whatever they want. It seems like you're saying we are
           | powerless to ignore the news, although I am curious if you
           | mean something else.
        
             | tvirosi wrote:
             | People are "allowed" to ignore drugs and nicotine but it's
             | pretty hard and culture and laws help us constrain the
             | lower bound will power you have to have in order to live a
             | life. I'm not necessarily saying drugs and news addiction
             | are as strong or as destructive but there should probably
             | be some "let's act in a way that's good for the public"
             | ideas floating around rather than pure "the free hand means
             | it's moral" motivated greed.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | I think they are sick of it, but not because the grandparent
           | post is wrong. They're sick of it because the emergency is
           | "supposed" to be something you can overcome, feel triumphant
           | about, and move on to the next thing.
           | 
           | But the emergencies in the media don't work that way. It
           | doesn't matter how much you recycle, the media will keep
           | screaming about catastrophe. It doesn't matter how many solar
           | cells adorn your roof, the media will keep screaming. It
           | doesn't how careful you are with your children, the media
           | will keep screaming about child abductions. It doesn't matter
           | if you pour hundreds of hours into organizing your
           | neighborhood and fighting local crime, the media will keep
           | screaming about crime.
           | 
           | It's the nature of this particular beast.
           | 
           | Consequently, you're never able to escape the "crisis"
           | atmosphere, and stay stressed full time. That's not normal,
           | especially in the absence of real, proximal crisis of that
           | degree.
        
             | vegetablepotpie wrote:
             | What I gather from your comment is that the media thrusts
             | big societal issues (sustainability, climate change, child
             | abuse, crime) upon the individual. When the individual
             | tries to address these issues with their own actions or
             | purchases, it's has zero impact on the reporting of the
             | crisis.
             | 
             | I can conclude that the only sane things for an individual
             | to do is not to counter these issues with individual
             | actions, but to instead organize for a societal response
             | strong enough to change the media narratives, or switch off
             | the media completely and live life as best as one can.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | > switch off the media completely and live life as best
               | as one can
               | 
               | This is what I do. And I am confident that no matter what
               | choices I make individually, they have no impact
               | whatsoever on a global scale.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | Yeah the trick is to turn off and tune out the media
             | altogether. You really don't need to be hearing about
             | everything that happens in the world and a non-stop
             | partisan narrative interpretation of it. It's really not
             | good for you, or anyone else. Turn it off. Go outside, go
             | hike, go fish, play video games, whatever, just turn off
             | the news. Remove the news feed from your phone. Add
             | extensions that block news feeds on social media. Delete
             | social media apps with feeds. Cancel your cable
             | subscription. Go outside, enjoy your short life.
        
           | spamizbad wrote:
           | I agree. How much not-for-profit, non-state media, non-clout
           | chasing fear mongering content is there? It does exist but
           | the scale is small.
        
             | thinkharderdev wrote:
             | Honestly I think that there is quite a lot of non-
             | fearmongering media out there. The Economist strikes me as
             | a good example. And in general I think if you read any
             | "respectable" (Economist, NYT, WSJ, WaPo, La Monde, etc.)
             | newspaper as a whole on a day-to-day basis you wouldn't
             | come away from the experience being especially scared or
             | fearful. The problem is that it all gets dumped into the
             | social media slurry and what a lot of people consume (in
             | practice) is a sort of curated selection of the most
             | sensationalist individual stories across the entire media
             | ecosystem.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | The Economist does a fair bit of fearmongering when it
               | comes to China and inflation.
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | I think one dimension of crisis mongering is how drastic
               | the stakes are portrayed. Its one thing to discuss
               | discerning trends or potential problems, and another to
               | portray every problem as a struggle of between good and
               | evil in which the balance of the universe hangs. The
               | Economist tends to stick to the former side of the
               | spectrum than the latter in my experience.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | That's partly true, but it's also true young people look out
           | for adventure and meaning. They've been fed the story that
           | they can delay starting a family until well into your 30s.
           | Dating apps don't help. They're overeducated and
           | underemployed.
           | 
           | So you have young people in their 20s with no sense of
           | purpose. Why not LARP on twitter and pretend you're saving
           | the world by trying to ruin the lives of people you don't
           | agree with?
        
             | Covzire wrote:
             | People like this are easy to manipulate in the extreme, I
             | fear we're in the midst of a pandemic of sociopaths
             | practicing their art, more than anything. There's no end in
             | sight either.
        
             | zamfi wrote:
             | > So you have young people in their 20s with no sense of
             | purpose. Why not LARP on twitter and pretend you're saving
             | the world by trying to ruin the lives of people you don't
             | agree with?
             | 
             | I'm not sure if you're suggesting this, but I think it's
             | more about attention and feelings of social acceptance,
             | than it is about purpose.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | Maybe. The reason I think it's more about purpose than
               | attention and social acceptance is that Twitter is
               | probably the platform with the most vocal social activism
               | and its relatively pseudonymous. So your Twitter profile
               | doesn't really carry any weight in real life social
               | interactions, so it's less signaling than something like
               | Instagram. And twitter is pretty ephemeral as well, so
               | attention doesn't stay. I've seen someone with 15
               | followers dunk on some popular figure on Twitter, get
               | mentioned in the NY Times (which is pretty weird) and
               | they gain maybe 5 or 10 followers. I'm not even
               | exaggerating. So it's not even 15 minutes of fame. It's
               | nothing
               | 
               | People find purpose in dunking on others and they do it
               | almost as a job. They even give up other social
               | obligations and post regularly between certain hours.
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | If they were sick of it, they wouldn't lap it up. People like
           | drama. If they didn't we wouldn't have reality TV
        
             | filoleg wrote:
             | Yeah, it reminds me of the anecdotal phenomenon I've
             | observed, that the kind of people to say "god, i just
             | haaate getting involved in drama in general" are the ones
             | to be most likely to stir up that drama in the first place.
        
             | throwaway_4253 wrote:
             | Hmm, I think there's a difference between heavily
             | fictionalized external personal drama and the diffuse,
             | anxiety-provoking miasma of social media and mainstream
             | news headlines feeds.
             | 
             | Even if there isn't a huge difference, I feel like the
             | relationship is more like that of an alcoholic or other
             | addict. Do addicts really "like" their drug? Surely most of
             | them know at some level that it's really unhealthy, and
             | there's diminishing pleasurable returns even in the short
             | term, but they still crave it as a release from their short
             | term anxieties and problems.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | > If they were sick of it, they wouldn't lap it up
             | 
             | The evidence does not support that.
             | 
             | People will often ignore their own plights (from which they
             | are tired and feel trapped or impotent) to engage in remote
             | problems with a feeling of authority and power. Voting for
             | a federal office is the ultimate diversion. Rather than
             | argue and campaign for local changes where they understand
             | exactly what impact they can make (or not make), they
             | invest in a far away problem for which they feel like there
             | is a different performance profile.
             | 
             | People are sick of some crisis mongering, they just like a
             | change of pace.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | > Humans are built to survive adversity.
         | 
         | No, we aren't. Adversity from other humans, but not adversity
         | from nature.
         | 
         | Natural disasters routinely kill huge numbers of people,
         | because we don't know how to deal with them.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Not all adversities are immediately lethal, but many will
           | kill you eventually if you don't adapt.
           | 
           | Anyway It's not necessarily the surviving the immediate
           | disaster that's evolutionarily selected for. No adaptation is
           | going to make a human volcano or tsunami proof. It's the
           | survivors piecing a viable way of life back together in the
           | aftermath that matters.
        
           | raspasov wrote:
           | Apart from obvious disasters, nature has also killed pretty
           | much every human that has been born, so far.
           | 
           | It seems pretty good at what it does! :)
        
         | luffapi wrote:
         | Humans are built to progress technologically and socially. It
         | would be weird and unnatural if people didn't want things to
         | improve. It doesn't matter how bad things were in the past.
         | Your argument is a bit like saying we shouldn't work on new
         | CPUs because what we have now is so much better than an abacus.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | This is just the attitude of bored people online who comment on
         | politics and imagine themselves as keyboard warriors. Most
         | people have genuine problems that consume their lives instead.
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | With imminent apocalypse do you mean things like acid rain/tree
         | dying, energy (oil) crisis, next ice age coming, nuclear
         | destruction of the planet, nuclear hazard of power plants, Ozon
         | layer depletion?
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | There's an old, old saying in the news business, which predates
       | 9/11 and almost everything else:
       | 
       | "If it bleeds, it leads."
       | 
       | There was _always_ an incentive to lead with disaster. I 'm
       | probably mangling this quote, but someone (British?) said about
       | the media:
       | 
       | "They can't tell the difference between a bicycle accident and
       | the collapse of civilization."
       | 
       | To which the response was "Actually, a veteran newsman knows
       | perfectly well which one is the better story."
       | 
       | That kind of sensationalism seems almost quaint now. _Everything_
       | is the collapse of civilization.
        
       | oofabz wrote:
       | This is a well-written and insightful article, but I don't think
       | it's good for HN. Divisive political and culture war issues are
       | thoroughly covered elsewhere. I would prefer HN to focus on its
       | unique niche and show me new ideas I have not encountered before.
        
       | thewarrior wrote:
       | So a summary of this essay:
       | 
       | 1. Donald Trumps presidency in no way justifies the claim that
       | the United States is drifting towards fascism
       | 
       | 2. BLM protests have stopped happening so this is probably not so
       | much of an issue now.
       | 
       | 3. The US and EU economies grew with a small drop in emissions so
       | global warming will be fixed. Have these been adjusted for the
       | fact that a lot of the activities that support a first world
       | lifestyle have emissions outside of it ?
       | 
       | It's difficult to take any of these claims seriously. The idea of
       | social mobility is now dead for most Americans , the citizens of
       | the richest country to ever exist. People are putting off getting
       | married or having children as a result. Life expectancy for white
       | men in rural areas has been decreasing for the first time ever.
       | Half the country no longer trusts the election results or
       | vaccines.Unless emissions drop to zero by 2050 we are looking at
       | 4 degrees of warming by 2100. Even This relies on the invention
       | of as yet unknown carbon capture technology.
       | 
       | Large parts of the earth will become uninhabitable this century
       | barring some insane technological breakthroughs and feats of
       | international cooperation (given we can't even give poor
       | countries vaccines) and even if that were fixed social mobility
       | is declining in much of the rich world. This sounds like
       | something written by someone ensconced in a nice little bubble of
       | privilege.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | If it helps the inevitable greying of your post on HN, I mostly
         | agree with your assessment of this article. The argument and
         | particularly graphics showing how GWB was compared to nazism
         | were trying to make a comparison that I feel is not apt at all,
         | I protested the GWB iraq war and I remember the comparisons
         | made of GWB's presidency to facism. My personal experience is
         | that era, while scary for what the future held, was _nothing_
         | like what the Trump presidency was and what in many ways
         | continues to be as we are no way out of the woods on this one
         | yet. Not the least of which was the quite widespread semi-
         | concerted effort by both non-elected and elected members of
         | local, state, and national government to overturn the actual
         | election, culminating in an attempted violent overthrow of the
         | government. There was not a word of that in this article 's
         | attempt to compare today to the GWOT era.
         | 
         | I follow Yglesias because I think he is interesting and he
         | doesn't infuriate me the way a complete troll like Taibbi would
         | and I do appreciate his cold, tactical look at politics. But
         | his brand really seems to be that "hey this is OK, we can relax
         | and this is just the same old same old", and as you mention, if
         | you are living in a bubble of privilege, you can totally go
         | with that and have a nice day. The kind of argument that works
         | just great until the moment a few states decide to nullify the
         | 2024 electoral college results, the house that was lost in 2022
         | due to gerrymandering goes along with it gleefully, and then
         | that argument kind of didn't work at all. But until then, it's
         | a super appealing message to those whose lifestyle can
         | accommodate for it, he is trying to build up his new blog and
         | his new name as a totally independent writer, and it's pretty
         | interesting that he's on the front page of HN of all places.
        
           | noahtallen wrote:
           | > hey this is OK, we can relax and this is just the same old
           | same old
           | 
           | Another important point is that the "same old same old"
           | wasn't actually that good for plenty of people. The point of
           | understanding history like the world wars is to understand
           | the ideas that led to them and hopefully learn a few lessons.
           | Well, extreme economic distress along with xenophobic
           | nationalist rhetoric led to the rise of Nazism. It's hard to
           | avoid comparisons when similar rhetoric gets used in the
           | modern day. It led to wars in the past, so it is hugely fair
           | to at least be cautious about it today.
           | 
           | While climate change is a new one, if we indeed can't reverse
           | the effects (even if we keep it stable from now on), we'd
           | still be looking at big changes wrt food and water sources.
           | It's completely fair to be concerned that could lead to
           | resource scarcity. We know from history that when that
           | happens, you get total revolution (see France and Russia). So
           | if that's a possible outcome, it's fair to think "ok, how do
           | we avoid that?"
           | 
           | Sure, scaremongering is wrong, and media does it all the time
           | by over-emphasizing the amount of murders compared to, say,
           | the amount of cancer cases. But there are still loads of
           | things that should hopefully make us concerned for our future
           | and try to do better in the present.
        
       | blagie wrote:
       | What I would more like is The Case for Resilience.
       | 
       | We have a crisis every so often. As a society, we ought to be
       | able to survive it. That might be a pandemic, war, climate change
       | (whether man-made, or from a volcano/asteroid/etc.), nukes, or
       | what-not.
       | 
       | Being resilient means:
       | 
       | * Some level of economic isolation. Each region ought to be able
       | to produce the bare necessities for themselves, and supply chains
       | shouldn't be brittle. This has less economic impact than one
       | might predict, since limiting the flow of some goods doesn't
       | limit the flow of information, and the limits can be pretty mild.
       | 
       | * Some level of excess capacity. Free market capitalism wants
       | everything to be just-in-time and as close to 100% capacity as
       | possible. Machines sitting around idle are bad. Resilience
       | demands we can quickly reallocate resources in response to
       | change.
       | 
       | * Having some amount of stuff stockpiled, be that N95 masks or
       | food.
       | 
       | * Having something like FEMA or the military, only competent.
       | 
       | * Proactively addressing potential threats. If something has a 5%
       | chance of wiping out mankind or sending us back to the stone age,
       | we should deal with it. We only get an expected 20 tries.
       | 
       | I don't believe a lot of the climate change predictions. I don't
       | think we have any idea as to what will happen; it's a chaotic
       | system. Academic incentive structures don't support honest
       | publications either. Things may turn out far better, worse, or
       | most likely, just different than predicted, and reasonable people
       | can disagree.
       | 
       | I think if we can agree to aggressively and proactively deal with
       | potential threats, though, exact estimates on odds of all of
       | those outcomes don't matter so much. And if we can deal with
       | those 5%-odds threats, the need for fear-mongering goes away.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | That's a fantasy of resilience, not a case for resilience. You
         | only get that kind of resilience when you have a political
         | system capable of planning ahead on extended time scales, and
         | which is explicitly committed to looking after its people more
         | than than its leaders.
         | 
         | With a few debatable exceptions, that's not true of any country
         | on Earth.
         | 
         | And it's certainly not true of the planet as a whole. Which is
         | the level at which it would need to operate to deal with
         | planetary challenges.
        
           | blagie wrote:
           | Then how do we get one? Our model democracy is a quarter
           | millennium old, and showing signs of wear. How do we put in
           | place a better system?
        
         | dahart wrote:
         | So, you're suggesting we should prepare for unlikely events,
         | seems reasonable as a general thought. And at the same time
         | armchair questioning the best science we have on climate change
         | without any specific evidence, contributing to the very doubt
         | that has already fueled our inaction and inability to prepare
         | to date. How are we to be resilient and prioritize preparedness
         | when we can't agree on the priorities? Certainly we can't just
         | 'be prepared' for anything that could possibly happen in
         | anyone's imagination, right? We do need to take a look at
         | history and the current state of things and make some educated
         | guesses as to which crisis might actually happen. We don't have
         | infinite amounts of money and resources and time, do we?
         | 
         | Given your stated distrust of research, how exactly do you
         | propose to be proactive? This isn't a choice between 5% odds,
         | pulling a number from thin air and framing it that way makes it
         | seem like there are easy choices. What if the choices are
         | closer to between six million wildly different possibilities of
         | one in a billion odds?
        
           | blagie wrote:
           | The best science, in climate change, in COVID, and in many
           | other areas, just isn't very good science. That doesn't mean
           | we shouldn't prepare. We make decisions on limited evidence
           | all the time -- in business, investments, and in war, there
           | is a certain fog.
           | 
           | I think where scientists went wrong -- and what contributed
           | to doubt and fueled our inaction and inability to prepare to
           | date -- was exactly from the type of manipulation you
           | described. In the nineties, scientists correctly believed we
           | should do something about the climate, but to affect change,
           | they politicized science.
           | 
           | In the case of climate change, if you read right-wing media,
           | they'll point to failed prediction after prediction expressed
           | with great confidence 10 or 20 years ago, and use that to
           | discount the whole concept of climate change. If that same
           | data had been presented with confidence intervals -- and
           | /real/ confidence intervals, not just based on statistical
           | measurement error but on the possibility of models being
           | wrong -- I think we'd actually be a lot further along.
           | 
           | If the choices were "six million wildly different
           | possibilities of one in a billion odds", the risk would be
           | 0.6%, and the case for acting wouldn't exist. As it is, I'd
           | give perhaps 75% odds for the need to act on climate change.
           | Precision is important.
           | 
           | But no, a lot of possibilities aren't hard to model or a
           | reason not to act. We assign probabilities, and give a
           | distribution. We have major wars perhaps every 50-100 years
           | in most parts of the world. Recent past has been stable, but
           | we've had windows of stability. Pandemics are on the rise,
           | due to growing population and more commute. We can come up
           | with likely scenarios, and they all have a lot in common.
        
             | dahart wrote:
             | You didn't answer the question. How can we prioritize
             | funding and actions? What are you going to fund, exactly,
             | and how will you get enough people to agree to it, vote for
             | it, etc.? A lot of people already agree with you that we
             | should prepare, and still we haven't prepared. Why?
             | 
             | The reason everything went wrong is that scientists haven't
             | used confidence intervals? Hehehe, I don't think that has
             | anything to do with it. Please be more specific, which
             | papers, which predictions are you talking about? Who made
             | them, and when exactly? Right-wing media has a tendency to
             | misquote people and frame truth as failures too, and has
             | been systematically trying to erode public trust in science
             | and truth. I don't think right-wing media's political
             | claims have any bearing on what we should do. Adding
             | confidence intervals wouldn't help anything; they're
             | opposed to regulation and to change of entrenched big
             | business, it doesn't matter what the science says, they're
             | against it because it affects somebody's profit.
             | 
             | One big mistake you're making here is suggesting that all
             | science is making predictions, which is false. Most
             | science, and much of the best science, doesn't make any
             | predictions at all, and doesn't need confidence intervals,
             | because it's identifying and explaining past history, not
             | the future. We don't need science to predict that the
             | temperature will go up, because we can see the trend over
             | the last 10 or 50 years. Scientists aren't telling us the
             | climate is going to change, they're telling us it already
             | has changed. Adding a confidence interval won't make that
             | any more convincing to climate change deniers.
             | 
             | Hard disagree that the best science isn't good, and that's
             | another hell of an armchair claim to make. I'm sure, like
             | everything, some of it isn't very good. See Sturgeon's Law.
             | But some of it is great. Watching Fox News will not help
             | you identify the good stuff.
        
         | noahtallen wrote:
         | This is a fantastic point. I personally agree with the climate
         | outlook, but also agree that most things end up being different
         | in some way when they happen. (Could be better, could be
         | worse.)
         | 
         | Resiliency helps us avoid squabbling about what might or might
         | not happen and instead focus on being prepared regardless.
        
       | Guthur wrote:
       | Honestly it seems no one really understands what fascism actually
       | is.
       | 
       | What fascism used to be was ultra nationalistic, non democratic,
       | centralised control of people's lives and the economy for the
       | greater good of the state. And I means these to the most extreme
       | you can possibly take these ideas, that's fascism.
       | 
       | The word has no meaning when you throw it around against anyone
       | with slightly conservative view points.
        
         | atemerev wrote:
         | To learn what fascism is, I highly recommend reading the book
         | of its founder: "The Doctrine of Fascism" by Mussolini. It is
         | short, up to the point, and clearly defines the subject.
         | Basically it is an ideology centered on subjugating the needs
         | of an individual to the needs of the (national) government.
         | "Strong nation through collective action".
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | I'm not sure people care. The median pundit seems to have an
         | unshakeable belief that they aren't going to bear the big-
         | picture consequences for bringing back failed 1900s political
         | ideologies.
         | 
         | Given the absolutely absurd number of real-world experiments
         | run over the last 2,000 years the ultra-short-term view people
         | have of political history is a bit silly. Eg, I don't even know
         | what the whipping boy was before facism. Possibly Bonapartism.
         | We've tried everything at least thrice by this point and it is
         | clear most people don't want to learn from the past and aren't
         | particularly interested in having a clear language to discuss
         | politics with.
        
           | DenisM wrote:
           | > I don't even know what the whipping boy was before facism.
           | Possibly Bonapartism
           | 
           | It depends on the time and place. The favorite boogeyman of
           | the Bolsheviks were the bourgeoisie at first, followed by the
           | Mensheviks (communists of slightly wrong persuasion), and
           | then counterrevolutionaries. The boogeyman for they royal
           | regimes of the 19th century Europe was the French revolution,
           | anything not sufficiently orthodox was automatically suspect.
        
         | lazyant wrote:
         | That describes pretty much every dictatorship or tyranny; from
         | "right wing" ones to "communist" ones.
         | 
         | Words (like this one) can change their meaning in their popular
         | use and that's fine but probably better to use better terms,
         | especially with emotionally loaded ones.
        
         | tlogan wrote:
         | The word fascism lost its original meaning. Not it just means
         | "nazi" - or something bad. Not that fascist were good but they
         | were different kind of bad than nazis.
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | What is your opinion on liberals being compared to Soviet and
         | Chinese communists?
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | are we talking about someone that believes in free speech, a
           | free press, private property, the Rule of Law, opposes
           | cancel-culture, believes in social policies, free elections,
           | Separation of church & State, supports a progressive
           | taxation, abhors violence as a way to change govt, and
           | generally supports the constitution?
           | 
           | Or, are we talking about someone that believes in
           | controlled/regulated speech, a controlled press, speech
           | codes, reductions in private property, Law as a living
           | construct, supports cancel-culture, thinks of the State as
           | the Church, wants massive wealth redistribution, supports
           | violence as a means to change govt, and does not support the
           | constitution?
        
             | luffapi wrote:
             | Both your personas are oddly constructed and not really
             | representative of a political quadrant with state-
             | individual empowerment on the vertical access and state
             | backed private property on the horizontal.
             | 
             | Free speech, reduction of private property, dissolution of
             | centralized state and wealth redistribution are all very
             | classic bottom left (anarchist) principles for instance.
             | 
             | I would think anyone below the center line vertically (so
             | anarchists to free market libertarians) would support what
             | you call "cancel culture" since is a powerful form of
             | direct action.
        
               | s7atic wrote:
               | > I would think anyone below the center line vertically
               | (so anarchists to free market libertarians) would support
               | what you call "cancel culture" since is a powerful form
               | of direct action.
               | 
               | No liberal is the other alike, but some would argue that
               | privacy is a prerequisite of freedom. Calling out someone
               | with intent of harm is a violation of their privacy and
               | civil rights. This can have a chilling effect and promote
               | homogeneous thought and expression, which is inconsistent
               | with basic liberal values. Maybe a distinction between
               | anarchism and liberalism is that the former want no
               | regulation at all, while the latter embrace legislation
               | that protect civil and human rights.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Ooh! 21 tropes in 2 sentences, that's very impressive.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gish_gallop
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Actually 10 distinctions between "liberals" and
               | "progressives", demonstrating that there are many
               | criteria by which progressives are closer to communists
               | than to liberals.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | What wrong with "law as a living construct"? So only the
             | bill of rights is valid and we should drop the other
             | amendments?
        
               | somebodynew wrote:
               | The eleventh amendment was a "bug fix" to the
               | constitution. The original constitution had wording that
               | accidentally allowed a citizen to file a suit against a
               | state directly in the supreme court. Nobody in the
               | government intended for this to be possible, but citizens
               | began suing states and this conduct was upheld as
               | constitutional.
               | 
               | At the time (1794), this was resolved by amending the
               | constitution to make the desired change. If the same
               | unintended wording had gone unnoticed until today, it is
               | very likely that the supreme court would simply decide
               | that the outcome as written was not desirable and throw
               | out the suits.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Good example. Opposing "law as a living construct"
               | doesn't mean the law shouldn't be amended or "we should
               | drop the other amendments", it means the courts should
               | follow the law as written (including amendments) and not
               | redefine it as they choose.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | So a civil law system, rather than common law? Yeah they
               | have that in France, it comes with its own issues (very
               | slow to adapt - women only got the vote in the 60s, and
               | the death penalty was still there until the 80s if I
               | remember correctly)
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Not just in France. Most of Europe and the Americas use a
               | civil law system, except for former British colonies.[1]
               | This includes many nations that gave women the right to
               | vote before the US did. And as for the death penalty,
               | well, the US still has that.[2] So your examples haven't
               | convinced me that civil law is slow to adapt.
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law#/media/File:M
               | ap_of_...
               | 
               | 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dustin_Higgs
        
               | OrvalWintermute wrote:
               | Not civil law vs common law, or, common law vs
               | continental law [1]
               | 
               | In using the Constitution as a living document which can
               | be interpreted by an activist judge, rather than the
               | constitution as written [2], as passed by the
               | states/amendment (originalism), interpreted by precedents
               | from the collection of rulings, and caselaw.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-
               | essays/constitutional-la...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.swindlelaw.com/2017/10/originalism-
               | living-consti...
        
         | planet-and-halo wrote:
         | Orwell wrote this way back in the 1940s. He said by then the
         | word "fascism" already meant "something we don't like," whereas
         | "democracy" meant "a system we like."
         | 
         | EDIT: Figured I'd go pull the full quote.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | When one critic writes, "The outstanding feature of Mr. X's
         | work is its living quality," while another writes, "The
         | immediately striking thing about Mr. X's work is its peculiar
         | deadness," the reader accepts this as a simple difference of
         | opinion. If words like _black_ and _white_ were involved,
         | instead of the jargon words _dead_ and _living_ , he would see
         | at once that language was being used in an improper way. Many
         | political words are similarly abused. The word _Fascism_ has
         | now no meaning except in so far as it signifies "something not
         | desirable." The words _democracy, socialism, freedom,
         | patriotic, realistic, justice,_ have each of them several
         | different meanings which cannot be reconciled with one another.
         | In the case of a word like _democracy_ , not only is there no
         | agreed definition, but the attempt to make one is resisted from
         | all sides. It is almost universally felt that when we call a
         | country democratic we are praising it: consequently the
         | defenders of every kind of regime claim that it is a democracy,
         | and fear that they might have to stop using the word if it were
         | tied down to any one meaning. Words of this kind are often used
         | in a consciously dishonest way. That is, the person who uses
         | them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to
         | think he means something quite different. Statements like
         | _Marshal Petain was a true patriot, The Soviet Press is the
         | freest in the world, The Catholic Church is opposed to
         | persecution_ , are almost always made with intent to deceive.
         | Other words used in variable meanings, in most cases more or
         | less dishonestly, are: _class, totalitarian, science,
         | progressive, reactionary, bourgeois, equality_.
        
         | hmfrh wrote:
         | > What fascism used to be was ultra nationalistic, non
         | democratic, centralised control of people's lives and the
         | economy for the greater good of the state. And I means these to
         | the most extreme you can possibly take these ideas, that's
         | fascism.
         | 
         | That's not entirely true.
         | 
         | As Umberto Eco says[1]:
         | 
         | > Eco grew up under Mussolini's fascist regime, which "was
         | certainly a dictatorship, but it was not totally totalitarian,
         | not because of its mildness but rather because of the
         | philosophical weakness of its ideology. Contrary to common
         | opinion, fascism in Italy had no special philosophy." It did,
         | however, have style, "a way of dressing--far more influential,
         | with its black shirts, than Armani, Benetton, or Versace would
         | ever be."
         | 
         | And he identifies 14 typical features of fascism:
         | 
         | > 1. The cult of tradition. "One has only to look at the
         | syllabus of every fascist movement to find the major
         | traditionalist thinkers. The Nazi gnosis was nourished by
         | traditionalist, syncretistic, occult elements."
         | 
         | > 2. The rejection of modernism. "The Enlightenment, the Age of
         | Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity. In this
         | sense Ur-Fascism can be defined as irrationalism."
         | 
         | > 3. The cult of action for action's sake. "Action being
         | beautiful in itself, it must be taken before, or without, any
         | previous reflection. Thinking is a form of emasculation."
         | 
         | > 4. Disagreement is treason. "The critical spirit makes
         | distinctions, and to distinguish is a sign of modernism. In
         | modern culture the scientific community praises disagreement as
         | a way to improve knowledge."
         | 
         | > 5. Fear of difference. "The first appeal of a fascist or
         | prematurely fascist movement is an appeal against the
         | intruders. Thus Ur-Fascism is racist by definition."
         | 
         | > 6. Appeal to social frustration. "One of the most typical
         | features of the historical fascism was the appeal to a
         | frustrated middle class, a class suffering from an economic
         | crisis or feelings of political humiliation, and frightened by
         | the pressure of lower social groups."
         | 
         | > 7. The obsession with a plot. "Thus at the root of the Ur-
         | Fascist psychology there is the obsession with a plot, possibly
         | an international one. The followers must feel besieged."
         | 
         | > 8. The enemy is both strong and weak. "By a continuous
         | shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies are at the same time
         | too strong and too weak."
         | 
         | > 9. Pacifism is trafficking with the enemy. "For Ur-Fascism
         | there is no struggle for life but, rather, life is lived for
         | struggle."
         | 
         | > 10. Contempt for the weak. "Elitism is a typical aspect of
         | any reactionary ideology."
         | 
         | > 11. Everybody is educated to become a hero. "In Ur-Fascist
         | ideology, heroism is the norm. This cult of heroism is strictly
         | linked with the cult of death."
         | 
         | > 12. Machismo and weaponry. "Machismo implies both disdain for
         | women and intolerance and condemnation of nonstandard sexual
         | habits, from chastity to homosexuality."
         | 
         | > 13. Selective populism. "There is in our future a TV or
         | Internet populism, in which the emotional response of a
         | selected group of citizens can be presented and accepted as the
         | Voice of the People."
         | 
         | > 14. Ur-Fascism speaks Newspeak. "All the Nazi or Fascist
         | schoolbooks made use of an impoverished vocabulary, and an
         | elementary syntax, in order to limit the instruments for
         | complex and critical reasoning."
         | 
         | Many of which absolutely apply to the previous US presidency.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.openculture.com/2016/11/umberto-eco-makes-a-
         | list...
        
           | Guthur wrote:
           | And some also apply to the current incumbent so I'm not
           | really sure what we should draw from that.
        
             | AstralStorm wrote:
             | You should recognize them as fascist adjacent, as they
             | rightly are.
             | 
             | Most of the things on the list are actively bad in any
             | political system. Half of them are inexcusable. A few are
             | essentially descriptions of populism being acted upon, and
             | a few are typical reactionary features.
             | 
             | For example, current Polish governing party fits: 1, 7, 8,
             | 11, 12, 13, 14.
        
             | spamizbad wrote:
             | The US is a democracy but it's always been flirty with
             | fascist elements. So it's no surprise you can look at the
             | American government, under any president, and see some
             | fascistic elements at work.
        
               | OrvalWintermute wrote:
               | We also support socialistic elements too.
               | 
               | In the Marxist sense, we are a _synthesis_ . Our
               | competition is most likely the Chinese Communists which
               | have broadly adopted capitalism, but retain the
               | oligarchic power structures at the top, and state control
               | of enterprises. They represent a different _synthesis_
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Fascism isn't binary, it's a spectrum. Trump was closer to
             | the "Literally Hitler" end of the scale than Biden is to
             | the "Literally Stalin" end, but many symptoms of fascism
             | are endemic to American culture and politics.
        
               | zzyzxxz wrote:
               | It's more fair to compare Presidents with George
               | Washington than with their predecessors. I can't imagine
               | George Washington standing in front of a church holding a
               | bible upside-down, or advocating that people ought to put
               | cleaning fluids into their lungs.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | I see what you're trying to do, but be careful... while
               | Trump may have cheated his employees (according to
               | affidavits from the many lawsuits against him,) George
               | Washington owned men as slaves.
        
           | atemerev wrote:
           | It applies to many modern governments, which was exactly the
           | author's point.
        
       | ttonkytonk wrote:
       | _There's a big tradition on the left dating back at least to
       | Naomi Klein's "This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs, the
       | Climate" of insisting that building a zero-carbon future requires
       | the adoption of radical anti-capitalist politics. And I think
       | that people who insist that liberalism can't reckon with
       | contemporary crises are from that school of thought.
       | 
       | But it's completely absurd._
       | 
       | As long as capitalism is the guiding light of society, it's
       | probably absurd to think a solution is possible.
       | 
       | The capitalists control the politicians, and the voting populace
       | underestimates the degree to which they can be manipulated.
        
       | hiddencache wrote:
       | Regardless of what Tyler Durden said:
       | 
       | > "We're the middle children of history. No purpose or place. We
       | have no Great War. No Great Depression. Our Great War's a
       | spiritual war, our Great Depression is our lives."
       | 
       | The 90s were a pretty fortunate decade. The threat of nuclear war
       | had passed with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the economy
       | was chugging along fine, and terrorism hadn't yet taken centre
       | stage. Certainly that's the way I remember it - maybe through
       | rose-tinted glasses (?)
       | 
       | But nevertheless, maybe a quiet life without crises isn't such a
       | bad thing?
        
         | wittycardio wrote:
         | But we aren't the middle children of history. I'd argue that we
         | are amongst the first few generations where humans have become
         | too powerful for their own good. That era started with the
         | nuclear bomb when we first had the ability to destroy
         | ourselves. Thankfully very small groups of people have ever had
         | to take responsibility for that and they've mostly managed to
         | do okay so far. However now with mass industrialization and the
         | spectre of climate change we've reached a point where every
         | single human is responsible for our collective future. We have
         | to fight our evolutionary and historical instincts to preserve
         | the planet for ourselves and all other life. So there is a
         | crisis upon us, it may be different in nature to the ones
         | before but its certainly no less challenging. For a far better
         | argued view on this I would recommend "The precipice" by Toby
         | Or
        
         | sharikous wrote:
         | Definitely rose tinted glasses. I don't know where you live but
         | it depends on that. For example they were the years of
         | slaughters in former Yugoslavia, terrorist attacks in Israel,
         | various wars in Africa
        
           | lixtra wrote:
           | Or the Rwandan genocide
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_genocide
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | things in africa and israel are not better today. The
             | yugoslav wars were kind of to-be-expected since yugoslavia
             | split at that time and they largely ended in the 90s. There
             | 's more war today than in the 90s
             | https://ourworldindata.org/war-and-peace
        
               | lixtra wrote:
               | The >500k bump from the Rwandan genocide is not in their
               | battle related graph. If you scroll further down, you see
               | it in "Other forms of large-scale violence". Taking the
               | up to date death toll of Syria you could say that the
               | situation is as bad as in the '90.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Wearing my rose tinted glasses too
         | 
         | the direction of the 90s was pointing at was, cosmopolitanism,
         | techno-utopianism, radical secularism. I can't help to think
         | that the decades that followed were a big regression from that
         | with human tribes forming around the most ancient, base
         | anxieties of the species. Unfortunately this decline was not
         | captured in the the arts which became significantly less
         | significant
        
         | hliyan wrote:
         | I remember only two international crises -- the Gulf War and
         | Serbia. when protecting the Earth against asteroid impacts
         | started receiving what felt like more than its fair share of
         | news coverage, even as a teenager I knew that the world must be
         | in a great place. With the Internet taking off, I thought it
         | would be the dawn of a golden age. Of course, that came to an
         | abrupt halt on 2001/9/11.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | american culture had done that decades ago. the political
           | culture of outrage did spill over, a little, but it didn't
           | really catch on anywhere else
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | We also connected the entire world together, thanks to Big
         | Tech. Silicon Valley culture is imposed on the world whether
         | you like it or not:
         | https://www.economist.com/international/2021/06/12/social-me...
        
       | VictorPath wrote:
       | Strange no mention of Covid as a crisis the US would struggle to
       | handle. The most popular news network in the US is Fox News, and
       | it is (although not uniformly) skeptical of vaccines, masks,
       | lockdowns or even if Covid is real and killing the people its
       | killing. We can look at the rising delta variant infections and
       | deaths to see how the US handles this.
       | 
       | Also missing is the threat of a full-scale war between nuclear-
       | armed powers. There hasn't been a real non-proxy war between
       | major powers for 75 years, but is there anyone who thinks
       | tensions between NATO and Russia or China have been decreasing or
       | even level? They have obviously been increasing, so the potential
       | of a nuclear crisis walks alongside all of that. Former Secretary
       | of Defense Robert McNamara thought so, as do others.
       | 
       | He says he is in an area with as progressive and pro-climate a
       | local government as you could want, then he says he had to fight
       | for his own initiative to put solar panels on his roof. Every
       | year more carbon pours into the atmosphere. His assertion that
       | amounts to "liberalism is not preventing this, but is capable of
       | understanding it" is not encouraging. Like Covid, major
       | corporations at the center of the economy and hegemony are
       | actively involved in spreading the idea that this is not even
       | happening, which many buy into.
       | 
       | Insofar as fascism and events like Charlottesville, a town voted
       | to remove a statue, a number of people came to protest, many
       | openly calling themselves fascist. One townsperson marching to
       | remove the statue was deliberately run over and killed by the
       | other side. It's a manifestation of a fascist movement and it had
       | a certain size and result. People are not wrong to notice
       | Charlottesville or other things like that and see some level of a
       | fascist threat, the question is how large it is - he is probably
       | right that some reactions to such things are overblown, but
       | they're not reacting to something that doesn't exist. I probably
       | agree with Yglesias on the odds of the country becoming fascist
       | in the next decades, but with Charlottesville, storming the
       | Capitol to stop the election count and such things, it is correct
       | to concern those on the watch for fascism, even if as Yglesias
       | says, this can become overblown.
       | 
       | Also some people just have a historical perspective Yglesias
       | doesn't get. Like an imminent collapse of the middle class would
       | strongly portend an attempted fascist seizure of power.
       | 
       | One sign of a sea shift - liberal is an old word, and speech
       | codes, measures against hate speech, blocking presidents on
       | platforms like Twitter, canceling and the like are departures
       | from liberalism. The groups and institutions which formerly
       | supported freedom of speech are now in favor of different things.
       | There may or may not be good reasons for this but it is a
       | departure from liberalism. That these institutions and groups
       | which formerly embraced liberal ideals with regards to speech
       | have now abandoned them is a sign of changes within the
       | institutions he discusses. Liberalism hasn't changed, the
       | formerly liberal groups and institutions have abandoned aspects
       | of liberalism, for good or ill.
        
         | OrvalWintermute wrote:
         | > One sign of a sea shift - liberal is an old word, and speech
         | codes, measures against hate speech, blocking presidents on
         | platforms like Twitter, canceling and the like are departures
         | from liberalism. The groups and institutions which formerly
         | supported freedom of speech are now in favor of different
         | things. There may or may not be good reasons for this but it is
         | a departure from liberalism. That these institutions and groups
         | which formerly embraced liberal ideals with regards to speech
         | have now abandoned them is a sign of changes within the
         | institutions he discusses. Liberalism hasn't changed, the
         | formerly liberal groups and institutions have abandoned aspects
         | of liberalism, for good or ill.
         | 
         | I think the divides between progressives and liberals are
         | becoming more stark.
         | 
         | I live in a deep blue area, and some of my friends proudly
         | proclaim they are liberals and _not_ progressive. Was talking
         | with a neighbor recently and she mentioned her background in
         | the Intelligence Community, and her support for law
         | enforcement. She is friends with local LE , and helped them
         | with a recent case. Emphasizing that she is totally against
         | defunding, her ideas on police reform was 100% body cameras,
         | and beefing up their training. Not a progressive.
        
           | gizmo385 wrote:
           | "Defunding the police" is often bandied around and
           | characterized as though the most common position amongst
           | progressives is a full defunding of the police and a society
           | without any law enforcement. Are their progressives that
           | advocate for that? Absolutely! But I don't believe that
           | belief represents the majority (or even really a significant
           | percentage) of progressives.
           | 
           | I consider myself a progressive and I simply believe that we
           | have, over the decades, thrust the management and resolution
           | of societies ills onto law enforcement. At the same time, we
           | haven't also invested in the kind of training for officers
           | that would help them effectively occupy that role. So instead
           | of having them occupying that role while also thrusting
           | billions of dollars to militarize them at the same time, how
           | about we talk a large portion of that money and use it to
           | fund the communities that are struggling? Let's fund mental
           | health counseling and other social programs that can help
           | address some of the root causes of criminal activity instead
           | of pushing all of that money into enforcement, which merely
           | seeks to crush the problem after the fact with overwhelming
           | force instead of addressing the underlying systemic issues.
           | 
           | I personally don't think that is an unreasonable or radical
           | position, and one that I think a large number of American
           | progressives would agree with. I don't think a large number
           | of American progressives would agree with the proposition of
           | entirely refunding law enforcement (and neither do any
           | Democratic senators, as shown by the vote earlier this week).
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | I've been saying stuff like this for years. "News" is always _bad
       | news_ and they almost never follow up with similar levels of
       | celebration for resolving a problem. The Kuwaiti oil fires were
       | supposed to burns for _years_ and be a global environmental
       | catastrophe. They were put out in six months.
       | 
       | We did not dance in the streets about this miracle. We were on to
       | wringing our hands about something else.
       | 
       | Disaster response is generally better than it used to be. We
       | aren't grateful or amazed. We take it for granted and complain
       | about it failing to live up to our expectations.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean we don't have real problems. That's not me
       | being in denial or uninformed.
        
       | rdiddly wrote:
       | While nothing lately has made me "doubt the basic tenets of
       | liberalism," quite a bit of public speech has made me doubt that
       | the given speaker understands said tenets. Not necessarily this
       | writer, but then again he doesn't state them either, so there is
       | at least room for doubt. "There oughtta be a law" that anybody
       | who uses the word 'liberal' or 'conservative' must take a quick
       | detour to define what they mean by that. Suddenly we would all
       | know what we were talking about. I think it would be eye-opening.
       | Deception thrives in an environment of code-words, shorthand and
       | oversimplification. That's what Newspeak was supposed to be all
       | about, right?
        
       | zzyzxxz wrote:
       | The abusive tactic known as DARVO begins with downplaying,
       | denying or deflecting. I sure read a lot of those things in this
       | article. I hope the author learns more rhetorical techniques, the
       | one they used here made them come across as abusive.
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | Please list some examples.
        
       | disposable1312 wrote:
       | >Some of the most potent images produced by the political right
       | in the 2020 cycle featured looters and rioters smashing stores
       | and burning buildings in major American cities. Donald Trump and
       | congressional Republicans, these ads warned, were the only thing
       | standing between these rioters and your home.
       | 
       | Acting like things happening under his rule were a problem
       | detached from his responsibility. If only every leader could get
       | away with this.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | I am not even an American, but in a huge federal country like
         | the US, not everything can be attributed to the presidency -
         | negative or positive. Governors, state senators etc. have a
         | responsibility too, and they should not be able to shirk it by
         | screaming "look at the bad guy above me!"
         | 
         | It is actually similar in the EU. The EU and the Commission has
         | a lot of power, but not enough to pin everything on them. Local
         | politicians _love_ to point towards Brussels, though, everytime
         | they fsck something up.
        
           | mberning wrote:
           | Most of those cities being razed over the summer have been
           | under complete democrat control for years.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | So the police departments that should be defunded according
             | to some Democrat activists were/are under control of
             | Democrat politicians?
             | 
             | It seems that the main parties in the U.S. are _really_ big
             | tents. In another system, they would have split up to 6-7
             | smaller and more coherent parties. (That would nevertheless
             | have to compromise on their ideas when forming coalitions,
             | so not a dramatic difference.)
        
             | AntiWFH wrote:
             | No cities were razed you dumbass.
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | > Local politicians love to point towards Brussels, though,
           | everytime they fsck something up.
           | 
           | When I lived in Europe they did not point towards the EU and
           | say, "we are going to handover much of our lawmaking power to
           | these EU bureaucrats", but, that is exactly what has
           | happened.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | There are some quotes by former EK chairman Juncker that
             | touch on this:
             | 
             | "We decide on something, leave it lying around and wait and
             | see what happens. If no one kicks up a fuss, because most
             | people don't understand what has been decided, we continue
             | step by step until there is no turning back." (1999)
             | 
             | "If it's a Yes, we will say 'on we go', and if it's a No we
             | will say 'we continue'." (On the 2005 French referendum on
             | the Lisbon Treaty)
             | 
             | ""Britain is different. Of course there will be transfers
             | of sovereignty. But would I be intelligent to draw the
             | attention of public opinion to this fact?" (2007)
             | 
             | "When it becomes serious, you have to lie." (2013)
             | 
             | "There can be no democratic choice against the European
             | treaties, one cannot exit the euro without leaving the EU."
             | (2015)
             | 
             | This mentality contributed a lot towards Euroscepticism. It
             | is not as if Brussels is a confederacy of angels.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | He said a lot of other things which put a much more
               | humane gloss on your selective compendium.
               | 
               | https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/jean-claude-juncker-
               | quot...
               | 
               | As for Brussels not being angels - it's true it's not
               | enough of an immigrant-hating racist and corrupt failing
               | state for some people.
        
           | jrgoff wrote:
           | I agree with your general point, but not as a response to the
           | gp. If the president and congressmen who were in power and
           | were then running for re-election have no responsibility for
           | the unrest than what was the point of them being re-elected
           | to stop it? Either they can do something about it and didn't,
           | or they can't do anything about it but for some reason are
           | campaigning as though they can.
        
         | mberning wrote:
         | Every administration in my lifetime has done this. Taking
         | credit for certain things and shifting blame for others is not
         | unusual. The state of the economy is the most shining example.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | In the US, we can look back at 1975-2000 as a period when nothing
       | really bad happened. 1900-1950 was far worse.
       | 
       | "There's a big tradition on the left ... insisting that building
       | a zero-carbon future requires the adoption of radical anti-
       | capitalist politics. But it's completely absurd." Yes. We're in a
       | good position on energy. As the fossil fuel sources are running
       | out, we now have good alternatives. That wasn't true 20 years
       | ago. 20 years ago, solar panels cost too much, and wind turbines
       | were not big enough.
       | 
       | 2022 will probably be the year that perception of this turns
       | around in the US. That's when all the good electric work vehicles
       | ship. The electric Ford F-150, the electric Ford Transit, and the
       | big electric Freightliner trucks are all starting volume
       | production. A year from now, most American blue-collar workers
       | will have ridden in an electric vehicle at least once.
        
       | buu700 wrote:
       | Both sides have a tendency to cry wolf. Bush was awful, but he
       | wasn't Hitler. Romney was treated particularly unfairly during
       | his presidential run.
       | 
       | Regardless of one's feelings on Trump, it's clear that he wasn't
       | treated entirely fairly by the media from the start. Sure, for a
       | while they would tiptoe around calling him out for outright lies,
       | but I also saw how his words and actions would at times be
       | twisted and presented with with bad faith or the worst possible
       | meaning taken as a presumption.
       | 
       | He may have been extraordinarily corrupt, and a constant
       | embarrassment to the country on Twitter, but in terms of policy
       | he was a relatively vanilla conservative. I've even given him
       | credit for being the first president to enter office supporting
       | same-sex marriage, and more broadly I don't dislike the
       | libertarian-ish element of his base that also supports that in
       | addition to legal weed.
       | 
       | None of the above negates the fact that Trump and his allies
       | spent at least the second half of 2020 attempting to subvert our
       | electoral process, came very close to succeeding, and then
       | attacked the United States with intent to violently usurp control
       | of the government. It doesn't negate that Trump-inspired white
       | nationalist militias are currently the greatest domestic terror
       | threat in America, while Trump continues to stoke their anger
       | with lies. Whether his coup was "fascist" or parallels the
       | actions of 34-year-old Adolf Hitler is irrelevant. I'll criticize
       | the left for crying wolf as loudly as anyone; it doesn't
       | logically follow that wolves don't exist.
        
         | mythrwy wrote:
         | I'm with you up until "and then attacked the United States with
         | intent to violently usurp control of the government".
         | 
         | That isn't what happened and is exactly the type of inaccurate
         | and unfair characterization you mention previously.
        
           | buu700 wrote:
           | It absolutely is not. Unless you're claiming that the 1/6
           | footage was all deepfaked and/or an Antifa false flag
           | operation, the issue seems pretty unambiguous.
        
             | mythrwy wrote:
             | Agreed, absolutely is not what happened. I don't deny a
             | riot happened that day. Which is the kind of thing people
             | are actually being charged with. As they should be. I'm not
             | in favor of riots.
             | 
             | But where do you see "intent to violently usurp" in that
             | footage? That's inaccurate and over the top rhetoric of
             | exactly the kind you call out earlier.
             | 
             | I don't believe false flag. There may (or may not) have
             | been agitators who were other then Trump supporters, but if
             | so it wasn't too hard to do and a large number of Trump
             | supporters behaved criminally. No argument with that. But
             | it was not an "attempt to violently usurp the government"
             | by any reasonable definition.
        
               | buu700 wrote:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/10/hang-
               | mike-pe...
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/nancy-
               | pelosi-...
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2021/03/19/977879589/yes-capitol-
               | rioters...
               | 
               | If it's "over the top", it's because what happened was
               | over the top. The language I used is literal and
               | accurate.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | A guy in a viking suit with bear spray was out to take
               | over the government? NPR and Washington Post say so
               | (after 4 years of claiming Trump was the antichrist).
               | 
               | They are grasping at straws trying to build an
               | (unreasonable) narrative.
               | 
               | Where are the insurrection charges in court?
               | 
               | No, what happened was a bunch of people were upset about
               | an election they perceived as fraudulent and wanted
               | certification stopped until an investigation was
               | performed (also not reasonable, the electors had been
               | certified at that point and it was done deal). Also Trump
               | didn't help matters. Once the state electors were in it
               | was over for him, fraud or no fraud. There wasn't
               | reasonable time to audit anything and he did no one any
               | favors by getting the crowd whipped into a frenzy.
        
               | buu700 wrote:
               | Being an idiot in a viking suit justifies attempting to
               | assassinate multiple acting government officials for the
               | purpose of interrupting the certification of the
               | election. OK.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | I'm sorry I strongly disagree your language is either
               | literal or accurate.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | Trump was treated more than fairly by the press. He thrives on
         | and encourages controversy. They played directly into his hand
         | at every step of the way. When he plays the victim, that too is
         | an act. He's a reality TV star, he's a heel, and people on both
         | sides gobbled it up.
        
           | buu700 wrote:
           | I'm not disagreeing with most of that, quite the opposite.
           | What I take issue with is the media being brazenly unfair in
           | select instances, which needlessly gives Q cultists
           | ammunition to help radicalize "normies".
           | 
           | It's something I would take note of every once in a while,
           | but I would have to think and/or research to come up with
           | more than one or two examples offhand. The biggest one that
           | immediately comes to mind is the infamous "very fine people
           | on both sides" quote.
           | 
           | I've watched and read the full context[1]. He's not saying
           | that _all_ people on the neo-Nazi side are good, but that
           | _some_ of them were there only to peacefully protest in
           | support of the legacy of Robert E. Lee. It 's like the
           | difference between Archie Bunker (a bigoted goofball, but
           | mostly just an earnest guy struggling to deal with changes in
           | society) and a literal militant Klansman/neo-Nazi.
           | 
           | That sentiment may be distasteful in itself to many people (I
           | personally think Lee is just as undeservingly venerated as
           | Rommel), but it's far less extreme than what he's been
           | presented as having said. I'm not even saying that Trump's
           | statement was necessarily correct; I'm saying that if he
           | misrepresented the facts on the ground, and/or if what he
           | (actually) said was arguably a dog whistle, that's what he
           | should have been criticized for.
           | 
           | I'm a huge fan of Joe Biden these days, and it still leaves a
           | sour taste in my mouth that during the campaign he cited that
           | out-of-context quote as his motivation for running.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | 1: https://www.politifact.com/article/2019/apr/26/context-
           | trump...
        
       | magwa101 wrote:
       | As in all things, what is the goal? Human population growth and
       | well being? Or is it a thriving diverse planet? Or are they one
       | and the same?
       | 
       | If we survive and end up with a lifeless urban planet that feeds
       | us is that success?
        
       | SavantIdiot wrote:
       | I had a man in an nazi costume point a gun at me during a
       | Portland protest.
       | 
       | How could I possibly be "over-exaggerating"? Do I need to be
       | dead? Would that make the author approve of my experience?
       | 
       | OP can stuff his privilege. This is yet another of example of
       | "Well, everything is fine for -ME-, why doesn't everyone else
       | just relax since you're all the same anyway..."
        
         | Seattle3503 wrote:
         | That man isn't generally representative. If you reactive the
         | world is full of people like him, you will over react.
        
         | exolymph wrote:
         | Don't attend LARP event if you don't want to encounter LARPers.
        
           | SavantIdiot wrote:
           | So to you a social justice protest that is met with armed
           | LARPer counterprotestors becomes a LARP event.
           | 
           | Got it.
        
         | thinkharderdev wrote:
         | I doubt he would claim you are over-exaggerating your
         | particular experience, nor do I think he is insisting that no
         | terrible things happen at all (which would be an obviously
         | insane thing to say). But is it actually *worse* now than in
         | the past?
         | 
         | I think we have a way of remembering the past as much rosier
         | than it actually was which leads us to think the present is
         | much worse than it actually is. We tend to think of last summer
         | as a particularly volatile time in the United States but as a
         | point of comparison during periods in the 1970s we averaged 5
         | bombings a day in the US (https://time.com/4501670/bombings-of-
         | america-burrough/). At various periods between the 1960s and
         | the 1990s we had riots in American cities orders of magnitude
         | more destructive than anything that happened during the summer
         | of 2020. Not to mention the long and sordid history of
         | pervasive racist violence from Reconstruction onward (see
         | https://www.tulsahistory.org/exhibit/1921-tulsa-race-
         | massacr...).
         | 
         | That is, the point is not that everything is great now so
         | nobody should complain about anything but it is also a bit
         | ahistorical to think that we are in some sort of
         | unprecedentedly dangerous moment of history.
         | 
         | There is a boarder point as well which I think that we not only
         | see this moment in aggregate as some moment of catastrophic
         | danger but each *individual* issue is something of transcendent
         | importance and we will all be doomed if we don't fix it right
         | this moment. It leads to a sort of paralysis where you can't
         | actually solve anything because you can't make tradeoffs when
         | EVERYTHING is an emergency.
        
       | black6 wrote:
       | Equating the orange man with fascism while ignoring the collusion
       | between the pharmaceuticals industry and the current US
       | administration is disingenuous at best, and malicious lying-by-
       | omission at worst.
        
         | joelbondurant wrote:
         | You're allowed to have this opinion, just not on the USA
         | communist Internet.
        
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