[HN Gopher] WHO inquiry chief 'had concerns' about lab close to ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       WHO inquiry chief 'had concerns' about lab close to first Covid
       cases
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2021-08-13 16:55 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | mullingitover wrote:
       | Edit: link has changed to ap news (didn't know that was even a
       | thing you could do after posting to HN?)
       | 
       | This story seems like more idle speculation with the backing of a
       | semi-official source (but not in his official capacity).
       | 
       | Absolutely no new evidence is presented in the story, it's just
       | one person's opinion. Also, this source is a right-wing media
       | org, and in comments to the Washington Post later he walked the
       | story back[1]:
       | 
       | > Asked for comment, Ben Embarek initially said the interview had
       | been mistranslated in English-language media coverage. "It is a
       | wrong translation from a Danish article," he wrote, declining to
       | comment further and referring The Washington Post to the WHO. He
       | did not immediately respond to follow-up questions.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/12/who-
       | origins-...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Moderators change URLs all the time on HN: https://hn.algolia.c
         | om/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que.... Usually we explain
         | why. Generally the goal is to have the best URL for supporting
         | a substantive HN discussion. In this case the originally
         | submitted URL was obviously not doing that.
         | 
         | More here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28172310
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | Moderator change makes sense, I thought OP had changed it.
           | Thanks for the explanation.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | We've changed the URL from https://summit.news/2021/08/12/danish-
       | who-chief-says-covid-p... as flaggers and commenters seemed to be
       | reacting particularly strongly to that site.
       | 
       | The story itself is arguably significant new information (https:/
       | /hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...), so
       | I've turned off the flags after changing the URL.
       | 
       | Generally on HN we go by article quality rather than site quality
       | (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...)
       | but in this case I think it is less distracting simply to change
       | the URL. Actually the original domain is banned on HN, the same
       | way most highly politicized sites are (regardless of which
       | politics they practice) but users vouched for this submission, no
       | doubt because they felt the story to be significant.
       | 
       | If anyone comes up with a better URL, we can change it again.
       | 
       | Edit: users in the thread have pointed out these other links
       | (thanks!):
       | 
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/12/who-origins-...
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/head-of-who-team-investigating-...
       | 
       | Every one of these articles is presenting a somewhat different
       | story and I'm not sure what a good title would be. According to
       | the WaPo and WSJ articles, Ben Embarek wasn't just _a_ WHO
       | official but the leader of the investigation ( "Ben Embarek led a
       | team of international scientists on a mission to China") - that
       | seems particularly significant so I've added it to the title
       | above. If anyone comes up with a better (i.e. more accurate and
       | neutral) title, we can change it again.
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | summit.news is a low quality source because it adds a cynical
         | far right conspiracy spin to everything. Here, it immediately
         | jumps back to gain of function research , while the primary
         | source talks about something entirely different.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | 908B64B197 wrote:
       | Remember when the previous administration suggested looking into
       | the Lab Leak theory and was laughed at?
       | 
       | Remember how you would get banned from Facebook for suggesting
       | that the lab leak theory was a possibility?
       | 
       | Then major social networks and the medias reversed their
       | positions. What changed in the meantime, other than the
       | president?
        
         | tlowrimore wrote:
         | It is important to consider the context within which these
         | suggestions were initially put forth. We had a president that
         | claimed to have Coronavirus under control, that it was no worse
         | than the flu and who openly and frequently cast doubt upon the
         | only expert in the room. Perhaps had his behavior been a bit
         | more tempered, he would have been taken more seriously.
        
           | handmodel wrote:
           | I posted an article on HN at the time from a Chinese-born
           | Harvard Public Health PHd who was writing in winter of 2020
           | he thought it could have come from the lab.
           | 
           | It actually wasn't downvoted too much - plenty of people here
           | found it plausible - but the amount of people saying I was
           | stupid and gullible has really stuck with me.
           | 
           | I was told I had no idea how viruses work (this is true
           | enough - I don't have a degree in biology) but still felt
           | extremely gaslit.
        
             | philliphaydon wrote:
             | I first heard about the lab leak theory late jan 2020, but
             | I also was considered stupid and gullible too for believing
             | it. Also mocked for wearing a mask from singapore to london
             | in Feb 2020. :/
        
             | TMWNN wrote:
             | >I was told I had no idea how viruses work (this is true
             | enough - I don't have a degree in biology) but still felt
             | extremely gaslit.
             | 
             | Similarly, on New Year's Eve 2015 I saw mention of the
             | Cologne mass attacks on women by refugees _as they were
             | occurring_ on, yes, 4chan /pol/, and checked /r/worldnews
             | and /r/europe to find out more. I didn't see anything, and
             | assumed that it was another /pol/ "it's _happening_ " dank
             | maymayism. I only later realized that German media and
             | those subreddits' mods had all worked to suppress news of
             | the attacks until they could no longer be ignored.
             | 
             | (Cue "/pol/ was right" couplet)
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > by refugees
               | 
               | Was it confirmed these men were legitimate refugees?
               | 
               | > I only later realized that German media and those
               | subreddits' mods had all worked to suppress news of the
               | attacks until they could no longer be ignored.
               | 
               | Why would they do that?
        
               | vimy wrote:
               | Yes, it was confirmed. It's to protect the narrative that
               | immigration is good for Europe.
               | 
               | Just like every time there is a religious terror knife
               | attack they claim it's someone with mental problems.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | I meant economic migrants and not true refugees, as
               | defined by international laws. Like this
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/09/africa/fake-refugees-
               | kenya-in...
               | 
               | https://abcnews.go.com/International/fake-syrian-
               | passports-w...
               | 
               | https://news.yahoo.com/migrants-using-fake-syrian-
               | passports-...
        
             | s5300 wrote:
             | >but the amount of people saying I was stupid and gullible
             | has really stuck with me.
             | 
             | The amount of people saying something about you on a mostly
             | anonymous internet message board has really stuck with you?
             | 
             | This is, probably for your own good, a decent indicator
             | that you should stop visiting said website.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > I was told I had no idea how viruses work (this is true
             | enough - I don't have a degree in biology) but still felt
             | extremely gaslit.
             | 
             | You don't need a degree to understand how a virus works.
        
           | philliphaydon wrote:
           | It doesn't really matter who was president. The whole western
           | world has handled Covid poorly. Including the current
           | administration. The issue is no one has learned to not trust
           | ccp. They lied about sars and tried to cover it up, and they
           | lied about Covid from day 1 trying to cover it up.
        
           | ghostwriter wrote:
           | > We had a president that claimed to have Coronavirus under
           | control, that it was no worse than the flu
           | 
           | Could you remind us who was that person who went to SF's
           | Chinatown to hug random people and was urging others to "come
           | and visit and enjoy Chinatown" during the first critical
           | months of unknown risk?
        
             | tlowrimore wrote:
             | It was Nancy Pelosi.
        
           | refenestrator wrote:
           | That makes the media look worse, not better. Their true
           | inclination is to think one thing but they self censored so
           | they wouldn't be seen as agreeing with the bad orange man?
        
             | tlowrimore wrote:
             | Perhaps. That does not change the fact that when you
             | bloviate, demean and deflect, as did Trump, you will be
             | disliked and distrusted. Reputation matters when making a
             | claim that--in that moment--could not be supported with
             | real evidence. Was it a plausible theory for the origin of
             | the virus? Sure. But, when that message becomes entangled
             | with a larger xenophobic rhetoric, then it just seems like,
             | well, xenophobia. Again, the context matters.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | I'm talking about the media's credibility. I'll give them
               | "more credible than Trump" as a freebie but after that
               | they have to earn it.
        
             | blacktriangle wrote:
             | Come on man, Antifa's just an idea - some senile old idiot
        
         | wadeparzival wrote:
         | I remember when the previous President said he had evidence of
         | a lab leak, but did not share it or have any corroboration from
         | anyone else in the administration. It was obvious at the time
         | that it was a political tool to drive a nationalist sentiment.
         | 
         | The issue is not that people wanted to investigate a lab leak,
         | the issue was that people presented their lab leak theory as a
         | fact. Believing in a theory without any evidence to support it
         | falls pretty squarely in the conspiracy theory bucket.
         | 
         | Honestly, I haven't seen anything change in substance in the
         | meantime. It still is a suspicious coincidence, but we don't
         | have any clear indication of what actually happened. What has
         | changed in the reporting is that people are expressing concerns
         | about the lab (clearly theories, not fact), which is completely
         | natural. We should investigate it so we can better prevent,
         | detect, and respond to future outbreaks. But let's not make
         | premature judgements from a coincidence.
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | We have hospitalization records of lab staff, which Trump kne
           | about and was later declassified.
           | 
           | We have e-mail evidence of lab employees explicitly asking
           | reporters not to report on the potential.
           | 
           | And we have a novel virus that appeared centered around a
           | biomedical research lab doing gain of function research on
           | closely related viruses.
           | 
           | Simply due to the level of accusation and its implications,
           | the claim deserved investigation from day one not out of hand
           | dismissal.
           | 
           | Imagine if someone is found with a gun right next to a
           | shooting scene, and everyone around you insisted that he
           | certainly could not be the one who did any wrong because...
           | racism or something. And then later on, you find that that
           | guys friends spoke privately with the police and asked them
           | not to conduct an investigation. Shouldn't that arouse
           | suspicion in normal people?
        
         | TooKool4This wrote:
         | > Remember when the previous administration suggested looking
         | into the Lab Leak theory and was laughed at?
         | 
         | Remember when the head of the previous administration thought
         | injecting disinfectants or UV light was a possible solution to
         | Covid?
         | 
         | The problem with trust and credibility is that once it's lost,
         | it's very hard to gain back. Even if the broken clock is right
         | twice a day, it's still broken.
        
           | 99_00 wrote:
           | You can't blame corporate media and the scientific
           | establishment, and big tech's active suppression of this
           | topic on Trump. That's on them.
           | 
           | Do you think corporate media is giving the recent information
           | the weight it deserves, given the fact that 4.3 million
           | people died so far, and untold damage was done to the global
           | economy and mental health?
        
           | 99_00 wrote:
           | There was public information about the UVA catheter at the
           | time Trump made his comments.
           | 
           | >The findings, published in the peer-reviewed journal
           | Advances in Therapy, were based on five days of 20-minute
           | treatments with ultraviolet A (UVA) light using a catheter
           | inserted into the patients' tracheas. Patients were followed
           | for 30 days. The findings were based on four patients; the
           | fifth patient had no detectable levels of SARS-CoV-2 at the
           | study outset.
           | 
           | https://www.cedars-sinai.org/newsroom/reduced-viral-loads-
           | se...
           | 
           | >The problem with trust and credibility is that once it's
           | lost, it's very hard to gain back.
           | 
           | Are you talking about corporate media? They seem to break
           | trust constantly, and a large % of the population continues
           | to trust them.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | Wait... that can't be true. Because the media immediately
             | published this https://youtu.be/fr5OopWwp98 and they
             | laughed the idea away.
             | 
             | So far I've seen no retractions.
        
               | alimw wrote:
               | Did you post the wrong link? The doctors in that clip
               | don't actually mention the UV light thing, although they
               | are clear in their opposition to injecting disinfectant.
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | > The problem with trust and credibility is that once it's
           | lost, it's very hard to gain back. Even if the broken clock
           | is right twice a day, it's still broken.
           | 
           | If that's the case, then the previous administration's
           | opponents ought to look in the mirror, because they were the
           | first anti-vaxxers, the first covid deniers (pelosi's
           | statements that people should not be afraid of covid in late
           | jan/early feb in chinatown, despite having access to the same
           | intelligence as trump), and Dr Fauci lying to the US congress
           | about gain of function research.
           | 
           | Honestly, given what's happened in the last two years on both
           | sides, it should come as no surprise that no one trusts the
           | federal government.
        
           | SnowProblem wrote:
           | Aytu BioPharma is a small company bringing UV light into the
           | body, and the early trials on COVID last year showed it
           | worked. The same was true for Hydroxychloroquine too. You
           | fell for propaganda.
           | 
           | https://aytubio.com/pipeline/healight-technology-platform/
        
             | phatfish wrote:
             | Hydroxychloroquine has a mountain of side effects worse
             | than COVID for most people, and very little (if any)
             | positive effect.
             | 
             | Maybe UV could help in some way, but was this ever going to
             | be a real solution? I highly doubt Aytu BioPharma was in a
             | position to deliver anything meaningful at the volume and
             | time-scale required.
             | 
             | Trump simply had no clue what a workable solution looked
             | like. He broadcast to the world as the American President
             | the ideas of the most recent crazy to have his ear (or one
             | that he read on Twitter), and then got a bruised ego and
             | doubled down when shown his ideas were worthless.
             | 
             | No propaganda there.
        
               | SnowProblem wrote:
               | The side effects of HCQ were very overstated. The first
               | study [1] that was pushed by the media to discredit Trump
               | saying HCQ might be dangerous to the heart was later
               | retracted [2] because the authors refused to share its
               | data. The best metaanalysis today shows HCQ works to
               | treat COVID if used early and is safe at the right doses
               | [3].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/22/health/malaria-
               | drug-trump...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PII
               | S0140-6...
               | 
               | [3] https://hcqmeta.com/
        
           | camhart wrote:
           | He said they were going to look into it. He didn't break
           | trust with your example because he didn't make a statement of
           | fact that it was a cure. He said they'd look into it.
           | 
           | Now if all you do is read the title of articles or videos
           | from left leaning news site, you may walk away with the
           | belief that he's telling people to inject it. But he's not.
           | He says they're going to look into it. Watch the video for
           | yourself (and take note at the video title):
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zicGxU5MfwE.
           | 
           | I want to add--I'm in no way indicating the right leaning
           | news sites don't do the same. They've both screwed the
           | country up by failing to report news without some bias
           | slapped all over everything.
        
         | TMWNN wrote:
         | >Then major social networks and the medias reversed their
         | positions. What changed in the meantime, other than the
         | president?
         | 
         | Further, the above (reasonably) implies that, had the president
         | not changed, the reversing of positions would not have
         | occurred.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | uses wrote:
         | > Remember when the previous administration suggested looking
         | into the Lab Leak theory and was laughed at?
         | 
         | The previous administration was completely nuts and would do
         | and say all kinds of random things. The problems with
         | communication and trust were too many to know where to start.
         | Besides that, the context was totally different. A president
         | trying to "wage a trade war" on China, stir up nationalist
         | sentiment, distract from his responsibility to respond to the
         | pandemic, constantly regurgitating conspiracy theories and
         | other misinformation, constantly trying to distract from
         | scandals, etc.
         | 
         | > Remember how you would get banned from Facebook for
         | suggesting that the lab leak theory was a possibility?
         | 
         | The amount of misinformation about COVID was and is extreme.
         | Yeah, they moderated their platform, which is under intense
         | congressional scrutiny, in the middle of a once-in-a-century
         | pandemic. Even so, I think you're conflating the bio-weapon
         | theory with the lab-leak theory.
         | 
         | > Then major social networks and the medias reversed their
         | positions. What changed in the meantime, other than the
         | president?
         | 
         | Major social networks and medias didn't "reverse their
         | positions"...we learned more, we're still learning more. What
         | changed in the meantime is so, so many things lmao.
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | The previous administration was broadly right on many
           | important topics regarding the pandemic, that the media was
           | wrong on.
           | 
           | 1. Vaccines would be available by the election (they were off
           | by two days, likely because of optics of releasing a vaccine
           | right before). 2. The lab leak theory being worthy of
           | investigation 3. School lockdowns are damaging (now broad
           | agreement) 4. New York did not need 40k ventilators and
           | Andrew Cuomo covered up nursing home deaths (later an aide
           | admitted to it) 5. Shutting down travel was wrong before it
           | was right. If you recall, after trump's state of the union,
           | in which he mentioned covid, Nancy Pelosi went into the
           | streets of china town and insisted people ignore his fear
           | mongering.
           | 
           | Shall I go on?
           | 
           | > A president trying to "wage a trade war" on China
           | 
           | A trade war which he campaigned on, was voted into office
           | for, and for which he has the legal authority. You are
           | complaining that trump doesn't agree with you, not that he
           | did something legally wrong.
           | 
           | > we learned more, we're still learning more
           | 
           | Yes, they learned that they were wrong on many things and
           | trump was right.
        
           | gjs278 wrote:
           | you're a piece of shit. fuck you and fuck your censorship.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Tangentially related: there are no antifa burnings or endless
         | videos of cops acting badly either. It's not as though
         | criminals stopped being criminals and cops stopped policing...
        
         | fxbe12 wrote:
         | I remember, and I am sure that many others do if they are
         | honest with themselves. America needs to stand united. We have
         | let politics drive a deep wedge between neighbors and families.
         | 
         | We live at the peak of the information age but our natures have
         | not changed. Both left and right need to focus on being
         | unified, not strong-arming the other side.
        
           | SamPatt wrote:
           | And people on "the left and right" need to remember that
           | plenty of people don't believe in "sides" and just want to
           | live their lives without being bullied around by whoever
           | happens be in power or whatever ideas are popular at the
           | moment.
           | 
           | I don't want unity. People obsessed with politics think they
           | just need consensus to solve any problem, despite the
           | atrocious track record of political solutions. Just leave the
           | rest of us alone.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | > I don't want unity
             | 
             | And this sentiment is problematic, because other countries
             | have unity and are not afraid to use it.
        
         | sg47 wrote:
         | The previous administration had zero credibility on anything
         | and were rightly laughed out of the room.
        
       | Phil_Latio wrote:
       | Everyone with common sense must assume that a lab which does
       | experiments on Corona viruses is the most likely source and not
       | the food market nearby.
       | 
       | It's really that simple...
        
         | reilly3000 wrote:
         | The lab was located there because the wet markets and local bat
         | population have been a historical epicenter of respiratory
         | diseases.
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | Love or hate china, you gotta appreciate their brilliance in
           | choice of location for a bioweapons lab.
        
           | launchaway wrote:
           | "I had never expected this kind of thing to happen in Wuhan,
           | in central China." Her studies had shown that the southern,
           | subtropical provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan have
           | the greatest risk of coronaviruses jumping to humans from
           | animals--particularly bats, a known reservoir. If
           | coronaviruses were the culprit, she remembers thinking,
           | "Could they have come from our lab?"
           | 
           | - Shi Zhengli
        
           | stvswn wrote:
           | there is no local bat population near Wuhan, China -- nor is
           | Wuhan known to be some sort of wet market epicenter. It _has_
           | wet markets like any Chinese city would.
           | 
           | The reason the wet market theory came to prominence was
           | because commerce seemed like a reasonable explanation for how
           | a novel coronavirus showed up so far away from its known
           | animal reservoir (bats).
           | 
           | The reason the WIV is in Wuhan is the same as the reason why
           | the CDC is in Atlanta or whatever -- Wuhan is a major city
           | and it has things in it.
        
         | timy2shoes wrote:
         | Yes, the jumping of viruses from animals to humans due to
         | keeping them in close proximity is so unlikely that it's
         | happened hundreds of times before (e.g. SARS, MERS, Spanish
         | flu, bubonic plague).
        
           | ChemSpider wrote:
           | The bat lady herself says that these type of bats are not in
           | or near Wuhan:
           | 
           | "I wondered if [the municipal health authority] got it
           | wrong," she says. "I had never expected this kind of thing to
           | happen in Wuhan, in central China." Her studies had shown
           | that the southern, subtropical provinces of Guangdong,
           | Guangxi and Yunnan have the greatest risk of coronaviruses
           | jumping to humans from animals--particularly bats, a known
           | reservoir. If coronaviruses were the culprit, she remembers
           | thinking, "Could they have come from our lab?"
           | 
           | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-chinas-bat-
           | wo...
        
           | Mizza wrote:
           | If you're going down that route, you might also want to
           | consider that there have been two other incidents of SARS
           | escaping from labs in China:
           | 
           | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-.
           | ..
        
             | timy2shoes wrote:
             | I'm not excluding the lab hypothesis, I'm just pointing our
             | that the natural hypothesis is also valid. Honestly, I
             | don't think we're ever gonna figure out definitively which
             | one it was (I don't think there's a 3rd competing theory).
             | Even if it was a lab leak, I suspect that the evidence for
             | that is gone.
        
         | m0llusk wrote:
         | That is really far off from the reality of determining viral
         | origins.
         | 
         | Both SARS and MERS were recent coronavirus outbreaks that have
         | had their origins rigorously pinpointed. Did this happen
         | because governments cooperated and journalists provided
         | important information? Not even close. Governments interfered
         | with research into SARS and MERS origins for political reasons
         | and journalists never really contributed anything of
         | significance. The hard work was done by scientists doing
         | sampling and sequencing of viruses and their results are
         | extremely robust.
         | 
         | The next most recent pandemic is HIV/AIDS. When AIDS first hit
         | everyone absolutely knew for certain that it was caused and
         | spread by rampant gay sex in coastal cities. Then when research
         | pointed to the Caribbean everyone knew that decadent travelers
         | were to blame. It was only after a great deal of scientific
         | work, again focused on sampling and sequencing, that we came to
         | know HIV came from interactions with wild animals in Africa and
         | didn't explode until much, much later. The one thing that can
         | be said for certain about all of the early popular hypotheses
         | is that they were all both completely wrong and thoroughly
         | unhelpful.
         | 
         | The biggest problem with the lab leak theory is that it ignores
         | all of the important information we have learned from past
         | outbreaks and origins investigations and instead asserts that
         | things are different this time and everything is about making
         | narratives that have a coherent feel like a novel or dramatic
         | film. An alternative conclusion that is far more simple is that
         | finding the origins of SARS-CoV2 is going to be similar to the
         | experiences we had with HIV and SARS and MERS. The rest is
         | politics and click bait journalism.
        
       | calibas wrote:
       | So the best guess is that it came from wild bats, and there was a
       | lab right next to the initial outbreak site that was studying
       | wild bats. That could just be a coincidence, but it's a pretty
       | remarkable coincidence and at the very least deserves further
       | investigation.
       | 
       | It could have been just an innocent mistake. A researcher got the
       | disease while collecting bats out in the wild, but the lab never
       | got a sample of the disease. The researcher was asymptomatic and
       | unknowingly spread it to another person while stopping by the
       | local market on their way home. So as far as anybody can tell, it
       | came from the marketplace.
       | 
       | I don't know what really happened, but I think I'm being more
       | reasonable that most people about this. There's three other major
       | lines of thinking, all politically motivated and all wrong in my
       | opinion.
       | 
       | #1: Many of the Western "liberals", especially the media,
       | dismissed any kind of "lab-leak theory" as right wing
       | conspiracies for most of 2020. I honestly think just because
       | Trump and the right were promoting it, the "liberals" were
       | against it.
       | 
       | #2: The Western conservatives and Trump filled in all the blanks
       | in the "lab-leak theories" with their own personal agendas. This
       | turned sane and objective lab-leak theories into conspiracy
       | theories. What the other lab in Wuhan was doing is interesting,
       | but not necessarily connected.
       | 
       | #3: The Chinese government considers any lab-leak theories as
       | anti-Chinese propaganda, and aggressively launches it's own
       | counter-propaganda. In my opinion, the Chinese government doesn't
       | want to know the truth, and the biggest and most racist anti-
       | Chinese organization of them all is the Chinese government
       | itself, based upon what's currently happening in HK and to the
       | Uighurs, among other human rights issues.
       | 
       | I'm by no means against China, their government is just as
       | hypocritical as the US, and both get in the way of any kind of
       | truly objective and scientific approach to these issues. Seems
       | like there's so much "noise", so much cognitive dissonance and
       | emotional charge, that we're incapable of discussing these things
       | sanely.
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | I think the fact that there are only two labs in China that
         | study Coronaviruses...and the outbreak location is a few
         | hundred yards from where one of the labs is...is enough of a
         | coincidence that it should be THE theory that it somehow (leak
         | of some sort) until proven otherwise.
        
           | bmn__ wrote:
           | I think you are confusing WIV and WCDC. Check whether in that
           | light the theory still makes sense.
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | If this really did jump from bats, they should be able to find
         | this IN bats.
         | 
         | Instead we can't seem to find that side of things. Instead the
         | virus seems better fit to the mouse / ACE2 receptor stuff going
         | on in the lab (with a big jump in infection rate) vs a gradual
         | build from something evolving to work in humans.
        
       | nradov wrote:
       | The Wall Street Journal published a similar article yesterday.
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/head-of-who-team-investigating-...
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | https://archive.is/RXu6y
        
       | xmasjones wrote:
       | Some interesting information about this from that news show
       | Breaking Points: https://youtu.be/fgAl0uSB9cA
        
       | thick wrote:
       | We should do a little experiment, since HN is so good at
       | gathering and keeping data on us.
       | 
       | Gather the last year's worth of commentary around this subject
       | and get all the people who kneejerked "lab hypothesis is a
       | conspiratorial/xenophobic/racist theory," and ask them what do
       | they think about the situation now and what has changed in their
       | minds.
       | 
       | I'd love to know.
        
       | raphlinus wrote:
       | Some more background on this. First, an interview in Science from
       | a few months back[1]. I very much trust the reporting in that
       | interview (Kai Kakape is an award-winning science journalist),
       | but it also has the air of words being chosen _very_ carefully.
       | 
       | Second, this thread[2] is very interesting. The Chinese
       | government is freaking out pretty hard against the idea of doing
       | more of a real investigation. I'm not sure how all the pieces fit
       | together, but I find it curious for sure.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/02/politics-was-
       | always-...
       | 
       | [2]: https://twitter.com/natashaloder/status/1425915665752461316
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | >Dr Peter Embarek, the epidemiologist who led the WHO's four-week
       | fact-finding mission in China earlier this year, said it was "one
       | of the likely hypotheses" that the first person to be infected
       | with coronavirus was a lab employee.
       | 
       | https://news.yahoo.com/who-wuhan-lab-worker-covid-patient-ze...
       | 
       | China forbade publishing the virus's genome. It was published by
       | a Chinese scientist contrary to the rules and his lab was
       | shutdown the next day for 'rectification'.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | If I post this to Facebook, or Twitter, what are the chances it
       | will get taken down, or moderated?
        
         | temp8964 wrote:
         | Or shadowbanned so that you wouldn't even notice.
        
           | MMS21 wrote:
           | If this is a jab at how other sites are ran you should look
           | into HN and hellbanning.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | I believe they've had to lighten up the moderation on this one,
         | specific subject.
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | It's a well known unreliable source, so pretty high?
         | 
         | Edit: when this comment was written, the thread was pointing at
         | summit.news, not AP.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lamp987 wrote:
           | AP News or WHO?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | The link has been changed. Check dang's comment. I assume
             | they were referring to the original with "well known
             | unreliable source".
        
       | kristjansson wrote:
       | One gets the sense that the ... intense ... interest in the
       | origin of this virus, and whether it has any association this lab
       | is not really driven by overwhelming scientific curiosity.
       | 
       | Is it worth knowing? Sure. Would a convincing answer to the
       | question at any point between March 2020 and now changed the
       | course of the pandemic in any way? No.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | causi wrote:
       | I'm not skilled enough in the biomedical background to evaluate
       | the various genetics-based articles written for or against
       | natural-origin and lab-origin hypotheses. As a layman, however, I
       | find the degree to which the Chinese government has stomped all
       | over foreign-led investigations into the origin of SARS-Cov-2 to
       | be highly, highly suspicious.
        
         | newacct583 wrote:
         | I guess, but that imparts a level of uniform direction that
         | isn't really known. It could very well be that the PRC
         | government _does not know themselves_ whether or not covid was
         | a lab leak, because who the fuck knows what those beaker heads
         | were doing. They just want to be sure that if it was a lab
         | leak, that no one ever knows.
         | 
         | Basically: totalitarian governments suppress everything. It's
         | what they do. It's not like the west had clear access inside
         | facilities like WIV _before_ the pandemic, so why do we expect
         | different behavior now?
         | 
         | I remain really dubious, personally. Imagine it was a leak.
         | Dozens or hundreds of people -- researchers with PhDs and
         | international cred and travel ability -- would have had to be
         | knowledgeable about the research and in on the coverup.
         | _Someone_ would have swung themselves an appointment at UCSF or
         | Johns Hopkins or wherever in exchange for blabbing.
         | 
         | It's an attractive conspiracy, but really that's all there is.
         | The existing circumstantial evidence is a big nothingburger
         | (Chinese Institute of Virology studies known Chinese Viruses;
         | News at 11!).
         | 
         | The _ONLY_ significant evidence, itself still just a single
         | source, is that the Journal reported that it was known to
         | western intelligence agencies at the time that there was an
         | outbreak of something flu-like among WIV employees in October
         | 2020. That 's I guess a little suspicious, but still
         | unconfirmed and... really not enough to move the needle.
         | 
         | Add to that the fact that covid is a close cousin of already-
         | known endemic viruses and that _nothing_ about it looks
         | engineered at all, and... this is still just a natural virus,
         | sorry.
        
           | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
           | Yeah, that's a lot of mental gymnastics to avoid the obvious
           | reality.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | >Imagine it was a leak. Dozens or hundreds of people --
           | researchers with PhDs and international cred and travel
           | ability -- would have had to be knowledgeable about the
           | research and in on the coverup.
           | 
           | I don't see why this would be the case. It could be a lab
           | leak with nobody at the being aware or having evidence. Why
           | must people be in on a _secret_ coverup?
           | 
           | Many activities that make evaluating the lab leak hypothesis
           | difficult were done in the open: Destruction of early virus
           | samples and deletion of Gene sequencing from public
           | databases.
           | 
           | >Add to that the fact that covid is a close cousin of
           | already-known endemic viruses and that nothing about it looks
           | engineered at all, and... this is still just a natural virus,
           | sorry.
           | 
           | The virus does not need to have been engineered to have
           | leaked from a lab. Natural viruses can and do leak from labs
           | as well.
        
             | newacct583 wrote:
             | You're doing the conspiracist thing where you respond to my
             | examples of plausible explanations with more hypotheses
             | that could alternately explain my guesses. But who cares?
             | That's not how proof works.
             | 
             | This is just a gish gallop. I told you why I find existing
             | evidence unconvincing. You need to convince me with
             | evidence, not hypotheses.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | > _" Why must people be in on a secret coverup?"_
             | 
             | I hadn't considered this before, but you're right that most
             | of the people dismissing the 'lab leak' theory seem to
             | believe that their intellectual opponents are proposing
             | that a 'premeditated conspiracy' took place.
             | 
             | In any case, if I were a PRoC official, I would try to
             | reduce the chance of any (direct or circumstantial)
             | evidence of a lab leak came to light. That said, even
             | suppression of circumstantial evidence is not necessarily
             | evidence of either a lab leak or pre-meditated conspiracy.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | "research accident" is a better term than "lab leak".
        
               | newacct583 wrote:
               | To be fair, a lot of you nuts are absolutely alleging
               | "premeditated conspiracy", or even loopier notions like
               | bioweapon engineering. It's extremely hard to figure out
               | who we're talking to.
               | 
               | If you want to argue for some weak form of the
               | conspiracy, then maybe give it another name or something.
               | But note that the weak form you seem to be thinking about
               | (that it was benign research on natural viruses and just
               | a routine mistake that caused the leak) seems to be _even
               | more_ susceptible to my suspicion. If you 're a
               | researcher who was doing this benign work, why keep
               | silent? You could literally write a book fingering all
               | your superiors as the villains and sell it for tens of
               | millions of dollars and retire in Taipei or San
               | Francisco.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | > _" To be fair, a lot of you nuts are absolutely
               | alleging "premeditated conspiracy", or even loopier
               | notions like bioweapon engineering. "_
               | 
               | Why are you insulting me? I honestly don't know where
               | this virus came from, and am more interested in what the
               | polarized discourse says about our current state of
               | affairs.
        
               | fouric wrote:
               | > To be fair, a lot of you nuts
               | 
               | Please don't resort to personal insults on HN. It's a
               | violation of the guidelines[1] and makes for poor and
               | uninteresting discussion.
               | 
               | Instead...
               | 
               | > It's extremely hard to figure out who we're talking to.
               | 
               | ...don't resort to personal attacks, and assess the
               | argument that the individual is making, without setting
               | up a straw-man argument. If you're unclear what their
               | assumptions are, then ask.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | >Imagine it was a leak. Dozens or hundreds of people --
           | researchers with PhDs and international cred and travel
           | ability -- would have had to be knowledgeable about the
           | research and in on the coverup
           | 
           | Maybe. And? Dozens or hundreds of internationally-relevant
           | people would have been knowledgeable about the Kingdom of
           | Saudi Arabia's specific involvement in 9/11, but that didn't
           | stop it from being covered up for almost a decade.
        
             | SantalBlush wrote:
             | The Saudi Government's involvement in 9/11 was public
             | knowledge shortly after it happened. I read about it around
             | 2002. It just didn't get media coverage.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | Not really, the Chinese government knows the western powers
         | want to use this to create an anti-China hysteria and so want
         | to deny them the ability to do so. The NATO alliance is trying
         | to create a confrontation over Taiwan and a lab leak hysteria
         | is a great way to get the population onboard with a war.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | barnesto wrote:
           | Xi thanks you
        
           | ransom1538 wrote:
           | I wish we could get the country of origin for comments like
           | these.
        
           | trynumber9 wrote:
           | of course, NATO is the one threatening to invade Taiwan if
           | they legally change their name... such absurdity
        
         | dkersten wrote:
         | My problem with the non-lab-leak story is that CCP went to
         | great lengths to cover up and downplay the virus in the early
         | months, largely contributing to its global spread and a bunch
         | of coincidences would have had to line up just right for the
         | wet market hypothesis to be true (just happened to be in the
         | same city as the lab where they just happened to be studying
         | the exact same thing, where the CCP just happened to threaten
         | and arrest any doctors or scientists talking about it?). CCP
         | has also in recent months tried to shift the blame to other
         | countries and they wouldn't let the WHO investigate for over a
         | year, plenty of time to dispose of any evidence if it was a lab
         | leak.
         | 
         | While non of that proves anything, it certainly makes CCP look
         | incredibly suspicious. Of course, if it was a lab leak, its
         | pretty unlikely we will ever know. All I know is that the CCP
         | acted extremely shady and that alone makes me doubt their
         | official story. Again, this doesn't mean it wasn't the wet
         | market hypothesis, but its clear that the CCP's word cannot be
         | trusted.
         | 
         | We also know that viruses have leaked form high security labs
         | in the past (including smallpox!) so its not exactly unheard
         | of.
         | 
         | Some footnotes: Its important to separate China/Chinese people
         | from the CCP. Its also important to separate "bioengineered"
         | from "lab accident", I think the former is extremely unlikely
         | and the latter is very possible.
        
           | shapefrog wrote:
           | My problem with the non-lab-leak story is that USA went to
           | great lengths to cover up and downplay the virus in the early
           | months, largely contributing to its global spread
        
             | dkersten wrote:
             | I'm unsure what your point is. Care to explain?
             | 
             | Is that meant to be a counterargument? (just because the
             | USA downplayed it doesn't make CCP's doing so better,
             | especially since they had advance knowledge and could have
             | potentially completely prevented the global pandemic, while
             | when it was in the USA, it was already global, even if
             | lesser) Are you agreeing with me but adding that the USA
             | isn't faultless? (Its true, but I don't know how its
             | relevant to what I said) I really have no idea what you're
             | trying to say.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | The best writeup I've seen is actually this twitter thread from
         | the WNYC science reporter, Nsikan Akpan (himself a phd in
         | biology). The gist being that while lab leak is still possible,
         | it's very unlikely and it's also likely we'll never find a
         | smoking gun for any hypothesis.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/MoNscience/status/1396240581651742724
        
           | stvswn wrote:
           | The thread's entire premise is that lab leakers are only
           | speculating while there is in fact direct evidence of natural
           | origins.
           | 
           | What direct evidence of natural origins is he referring to?
           | Kristian Andersen's argument in his oft-cited paper seems to
           | be that the spike proteins are effective at infecting humans
           | in a novel way, and that if he were engineering an infections
           | coronavirus he would have designed it differently, therefore
           | it's unlikely that it was bioengineered. Beyond that, they
           | tend to point out that "there is no evidence" of a lab leak
           | -- ignoring many pieces of evidence along the way, even if
           | they are circumstantial, including the workers at the WIV
           | contracting a dangerous disease w/ COVID-like symptoms in
           | Fall 2019, the sudden disappearance of the WIV genome
           | sequence database before the first publicly known cases, and
           | the suspicious renaming of the RaTG13 virus sample (the
           | closest known to COVID-19 genetically) in WIV literature. I
           | feel perpetually gaslit but some of these scientists. The
           | argument seems to go as follows: it is most reasonable to
           | suspect a zoonotic transfer, even without direct evidence,
           | because a community of scientists with clear conflicts of
           | interest tell us so -- but we are supposed to dismiss the
           | circumstantial evidence of a lab leak because the only
           | satisfactory evidence would be if a smoking gun were found in
           | the WIV records (and everyone knows that they won't be). The
           | idea that it has natural origins stems from recent experience
           | with SARS and MERS, but of course that doesn't mean much of
           | anything at all -- those experience inform both theories. One
           | should also consider the 1977 flu pandemic which was
           | confirmed to have been related to a live vaccine trial done
           | by the Chinese military -- information which was suppressed
           | at the time by the WHO for fear of losing cooperation with
           | China and Russia.
           | 
           | Origins aside, it is not disupted that the NIH through the
           | NIAID and EcoHealth alliance were funding research into
           | coronaviruses that was being done at the WIV, and that the
           | data related to that research used to be readily available
           | but now is suppressed by the Chinese government, exactly at
           | the same time that we are experiencing a pandemic that the
           | research was hoping to forestall. Isn't that alone troubling?
           | Are the scientists in this community expressing any trouble
           | with that fact, or are we meant to believe that we are
           | conspiratorial nuts if we bring up China's behavior in any
           | context?
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | > _The thread 's entire premise is that lab leakers are
             | only speculating while there is in fact direct evidence of
             | natural origins._
             | 
             | This is not either/or at all!
             | 
             | It can be both completely natural AND also have escaped
             | from a lab. Pretending that lab == bio-engineered is a
             | disingenuous distraction. For the given purpose of that lab
             | them having a lot of naturally occurring viruses is to be
             | expected, since that is the basis of what they are supposed
             | to research.
             | 
             | A lot of people have pointed that out, why do you keep
             | touting that distraction that paints anyone serious about
             | the lab leak question as a conspiracy nut unwilling to look
             | at the evidence? Natural origin is accepted and does not
             | contradict the lab escape hypothesis at all.
        
           | siva7 wrote:
           | Again, this writeup is more about the bioengineering
           | hypothesis while embarak states another theory. in it's
           | current state the term lab leak has almost become meaningless
        
             | mike00632 wrote:
             | That's the problem with these conspiracy theories, though,
             | right? They are unfalsifiable by design. A scientific
             | hypothesis would be testable. For example, "Did the
             | COVID-19 virus come from a lab?" would be falsifiable if
             | the COVID-19 virus didn't share the base genetic sequence
             | of typical viruses tested in a lab. Lo and behold, the
             | COVID-19 virus doesn't have the genetic signature of
             | viruses in labs. Therefore the conspiracy theory is more
             | convoluted to include vastly more participants in a complex
             | web of motives resulting in a theory that is less
             | falsifiable and plays into every possible prejudice a
             | laymen could have about geopolitics, money, race and
             | national governments.
             | 
             | We've seen lab leaks and this is supposedly different
             | because it's not disclosed and numerous other reasons
             | making it hard to prove. We know about lab made viruses
             | which this is supposedly different because it somehow looks
             | like a virus of zoonotic origin. We've seen the Chinese
             | government cover up embarrassing situations but this is
             | different because there was heavy involvement from American
             | researchers and American public educational institutions
             | and they are in on the cover up too for some reason. We've
             | seen the US government dislose previously classified
             | information but this is different because all of the
             | government officials who say they saw classified
             | information about a lab leak (and were in a position to
             | declassify said information) did not accompany their
             | accusations with gathered intelligence. At some point we
             | should recognize that these necessary mental gymnastics put
             | the theory well into crank territory.
        
               | JPKab wrote:
               | There is currently zero evidence to support a zoonotic
               | origin.
               | 
               | It took 9 months to find the source of MERS (camels). It
               | took 14 months to find the origin of SARS1 (bats).
               | 
               | What evidence do you have that this was transmitted from
               | an animal carrier? What mammal in China (it's not like
               | there are that many mammal species living in the Wuhan
               | metropolitan area) has been identified that easily
               | catches COVID? The answer is zero.
               | 
               | The most likely explanation for this, which fits with all
               | the other circumstantial data, is that the zoonotic
               | origin was a genetically engineered mouse with human ACE2
               | receptors lining it's lungs. Note that I'm saying the
               | mouse was genetically engineered, not the virus itself.
               | The virus could easily evolve to infect humans by
               | repeatedly exposing the humanized mice to the original,
               | completely natural origin bat viruses.
               | 
               | Calling out "mental gymnastics" when you are acting as if
               | it's a pure coincidence that a bat virus pandemic
               | originated in a city containing the world's leading bat-
               | borne virus research facility is the height of hypocrisy
               | and cognitive dissonance. And before you say that the lab
               | is in Wuhan because that's where the viruses are, no,
               | it's not. The viruses historically have emerged in Yunnan
               | province, in remote caves 1000 KM away from Wuhan.
        
               | scheme271 wrote:
               | OTOH, no one has found the zoonotic origin for ebola
               | people looking for literally decades. That's also the
               | case for a few other diseases as well. Just because the
               | origin for MERS and SARS was found quickly, it doesn't
               | follow that covid investigations will be as quick
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | If ebola had emerged right next to a lab doing high-risk
               | research on ebola-like viruses, people would have
               | (justifiably) been highly suspicious.
        
             | derbOac wrote:
             | I think equating the lab leak hypothesis with climate
             | change denial also caused me to tune out. It's just not
             | acting in good faith.
             | 
             | I also feel like if he's serious about it, he would produce
             | something other than a tweet thread, at least a real blog
             | post with links to papers he refers to. Otherwise it's hard
             | for me to take them any more seriously than anyone else who
             | handwaves about papers.
             | 
             | It _would_ be nice to see something like that with good
             | faith opportunities for people to respond and
             | counterrespond but I 'm skeptical about it happening.
             | 
             | There's also a sense that I have from reading stuff like
             | that and others that we should treat the peer-reviewed
             | academic paper trail as somehow the state of things, rather
             | than looking at the evidence on its own terms. I don't mean
             | anything conspiratorial about that, just that it's almost
             | like they expect there to be some peer-reviewed paper out
             | there from China that shows how they would have engineered
             | it if they had, as if that's realistic at all.
             | 
             | That's not even getting into what you mention, which is the
             | possibility nothing was engineered and there was a leak.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | You're asking people to prove a negative and then you're
               | upset when they can't?
               | 
               | It's impossible to disprove but both SARS and Bird Flu
               | crossed over from animals in Southern China so there's no
               | reason it must have come from the lab, either. Right now
               | we have zero evidence either way, just people speculating
               | mostly based on their pre-existing opinions of the
               | Chinese state.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | No it covers the entire spectrum of theories. You have to
             | follow the thread it's like 50 tweets long. He talks about
             | bioengineering, gain of function, serial passage and direct
             | animal to lab to public.
        
           | jcranberry wrote:
           | The New Yorker had an article in the discussion and
           | interviewed two scientists, Stanford microbiologist David
           | Relman and UNC virologist Ralph Baric, who signed the letter
           | to WHO which was published in Science magazine.
           | 
           | https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-inquiry/the-
           | sudden-...
           | 
           | The two scientists seemed to think that although a lab leak
           | origin is possible the natural origin story is more likely.
        
             | JPKab wrote:
             | Again, there is no identifiable difference between a virus
             | harvested from guano in a cave that later leaks from a lab
             | sample and the same virus if transmitted to a human.
             | 
             | Nobody is saying this virus was engineered in this thread.
             | 
             | It appears to me to be a deliberate psychological trick of
             | lumping people who claim the virus leaked from a lab (by
             | far the most probable cause) with people who say the virus
             | was an engineered bioweapon (insane, nonsensical crazy
             | talk). The entire virology community is dependent on
             | government funding, and they have massive conflicts of
             | interest. I work with academics all day every day, and far
             | too many gradually turn into mealy-mouthed bureaucrats,
             | doing and saying whatever it takes to chase their next
             | juicy grant, abusing and exploiting graduate students all
             | along the way.
        
               | stvswn wrote:
               | Wait, you're still overgeneralizing.
               | 
               | There's the chance that it was a naturally occurring
               | virus that wasd being stored in a lab (like RaTG13, it's
               | closest known cousin). Then, there's the chance that it
               | was manipulated in lab experiments by well-meaning
               | scientists hoping to learn more about coronavirus
               | transmission to humans (which I think is most likely,
               | considering the behavior of the WIV, but far from
               | certain). Finally, there's the chance that it was
               | deliberately leaked as a bioweapon (doesn't make sense to
               | me).
               | 
               | I totally agree that there are massive conflicts of
               | interest, including the implication of being blacklisted
               | from Chinese data sources for one's career and the chance
               | that there simply won't be any funding in the future if
               | the public believes that the research field itself is to
               | blame.
        
             | stvswn wrote:
             | I know it won't be a popular opinion here, but I am not
             | sure I trust the judgment of scientists with conflicts of
             | interest.
             | 
             | It would be human nature for those who were involved in
             | lobbying for gain-of-function research to continue are now
             | unwilling to entertain the idea that something as
             | devastating as COVID was a result of such research. If that
             | is true, it means that they were disasterously wrong in
             | their earlier stance and it means that there will be no
             | appetite to continue funding their field of expertise.
             | 
             | I'm tired of being told not to believe what's clearly in
             | front of me -- a coordinated campaign in China to cover up
             | any inquiry in to the origins of the virus accompanied by
             | very suspicious behavior in China in the months before they
             | were supposed to have been aware of the outbreak.
             | 
             | Whether COVID-19 itself is exactly a product of research at
             | the WIV funded by EcoHealth Alliance and the NIAID, I don't
             | know, but I can read those grant requests myself and see
             | that they clearly refer to manipulating coronaviruses so
             | that they better infect humanized mice cells. This is a
             | study that Fauci insists is not gain of function research,
             | but I'm unclear as to the distinction. I suspect that they
             | played with language in these requests so as to be able to
             | avoid triggering the legally-required review.
             | 
             | Fauci, and others, are potentially aware that the pandemic
             | _could_ have stemmed from research that they themselves
             | fast-tracked around the legally mandated review process,
             | making them partially culpable in millions of deaths
             | worldwide -- it would be incredibly difficult in that
             | situation to start looking critically at the possibility
             | that it 's true.
             | 
             | We should be very careful about trusting experts with a lot
             | at stake in the answer to the question.
        
               | shapefrog wrote:
               | I know it won't be a popular opinion here, but I am not
               | sure I trust the judgment of mathematicians with
               | conflicts of interest.
               | 
               | It would be human nature for those who were involved in
               | lobbying for 1+1=2 to continue are now unwilling to
               | entertain the idea that something as devastating as 42
               | was a result of such a calculation.
        
           | JPKab wrote:
           | Lab leak and lab engineered are not the same thing.
           | 
           | The SARS1 virus escaped from a lab many years after the
           | original outbreak (via accidentally being put in a fridge
           | reserved for inactive virus and being examined under electron
           | microscope, infecting employee), and it wasn't engineered at
           | all. It was 100% natural origin.
           | 
           | I have ZERO doubt in my mind that natural viruses have leaked
           | from US labs in the past, and were covered up. Can't prove it
           | of course. Superpowers don't admit to these kinds of things.
           | 
           | Belief that this wasn't leaked from a lab requires a
           | dismissal of a huge chain of improbable coincidences, and
           | it's much easier to believe when you are part of a community
           | of scientists who will undoubtedly have funding up-ended when
           | people figure out they were at fault. Not unlike what
           | happened to the field of nuclear energy after Three Mile
           | Island and Chernobyl. The international virology community
           | knows this.
        
         | refenestrator wrote:
         | How would the US react to a foreign-led investigation of us?
        
           | athenot wrote:
           | Probably very similarly. If the EU Commission tried to lead
           | an investigation of some major disaster potentially
           | originating in the US, _cooperative_ is not the word I 'd use
           | to describe how it would go. Sadly.
        
             | refenestrator wrote:
             | And that's an org with like 80% NATO members. Picture one
             | being led by a rival power.
        
         | rflrob wrote:
         | > I find the degree to which the Chinese government has stomped
         | all over foreign-led investigations into the origin of SARS-
         | Cov-2 to be highly, highly suspicious.
         | 
         | I don't find it suspicious at all, precisely _because_ I don 't
         | trust the Chinese government. In my estimation of the CPC, the
         | following probabilities are all roughly equal (and close to 1):
         | 
         | * P(suppress investigation | natural origin)
         | 
         | * P(suppress investigation | lab leak of benign research)
         | 
         | * P(suppress investigation | lab leak of gain of function)
         | 
         | From a Bayesian point of view, then, P(lab leak | suppress
         | investigation) is going to be almost equal to P(lab leak).
        
           | shakezula wrote:
           | This is exactly what's so frustrating about the media
           | treating the gain-of-function research they were doing as the
           | "smoking gun" is so disingenuous. We were doing all of the
           | same types of research, even cooperating with their
           | government on some of it in our own labs IN CHINA, and then
           | all of a sudden we turn around and blame them? Come on,
           | people, you're playing right into what the propaganda says
           | happened. They're not doing anything the U.S. government
           | wouldn't do if the likely point of origin had been somewhere
           | in Atlanta.
        
             | abakker wrote:
             | Right, but the purpose of the narrative is not to compare
             | whether we are doing the same thing. It is to blame China
             | for the pandemic. TBH, if we did the same thing, I expect
             | the rest of the world would blame us.
             | 
             | That said, it seems pretty unproductive at this point to
             | blame anyone, but it does seem productive to avoid it
             | happening again.
        
               | jerry1979 wrote:
               | Do we need to actually blame them, as such? Or is it more
               | important to memorialize the mistake so we can learn from
               | our history?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | shakezula wrote:
               | That's exactly my point. It doesn't help anyone to blame
               | anyone else, and the fact that Americans are so fast to
               | blame China is very telling.
               | 
               | Years of propaganda has worked its magic in far more
               | sinister ways than any of us want to admit, especially to
               | ourselves.
        
               | shapefrog wrote:
               | > the fact that Americans are so fast to blame China is
               | very telling
               | 
               | * P(agressivley blame china | american lab leak of gain
               | of function)
               | 
               | Not a 0 on that one.
        
           | keebzed wrote:
           | Not sure that makes sense given your presumed knowledge of
           | the Chinese government's reaction to SARS?
           | 
           | Or are you in bad faith giving dubious priors?
           | 
           | "This lack of openness caused delays in efforts to control
           | the epidemic, resulting in criticism of the People's Republic
           | of China from the international community. China officially
           | apologized for early slowness in dealing with the SARS
           | epidemic."
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndr.
           | ..
        
             | rflrob wrote:
             | I think we agree? The Chinese government wasn't open about
             | SARS, and despite their apology in 2003 (by which point
             | SARS was on the path to containment), I don't have reason
             | to believe they've become more open about such things in
             | the last couple decades. I am by no means a China expert,
             | so you may disagree with my priors about their behavior.
             | 
             | My experience in biology labs (though not virology labs)
             | suggests that a leak of benign research is plausible, and
             | that if it did happen odds are good that there wouldn't be
             | a ton of documentation to suppress. Mistakes happen all the
             | time, and if researchers filled out a report every time a
             | tube was dropped or some PPE was ignored in a "pretty safe"
             | scenario, there'd be almost no time for research.
             | 
             | I still think the total number of human-animal contacts
             | outside the lab are at least an order of magnitude greater
             | than inside of it, so I would rank the probabilities as
             | (natural > benign research leak >> gain of function leak).
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | To be honest the only way we will ever know is if the chinese
         | would share the genomes of the viruses they stored in their
         | lab, but who would trust them to do that? The express drive-by
         | the WHO did in china served absolutely no purpose. I am ready
         | to bet that all samples have been destroyed and the staff
         | briefed (warned). I would even suspect the samples have not
         | even been analysed by the Chinese themselves as it is better to
         | not know than running the risk of some technician leaking such
         | damaging information (and who would trust the Chinese
         | authorities whatever they say anyway). So my money is on "we
         | will never know".
         | 
         | But like others, I have strong suspicions. It starts by an
         | improbable coincidence (pandemic starting at the doorstep of a
         | lab). The Chinese have acted guilty from the outset, by lying
         | about the virus, arresting doctors, not allowing any
         | investigation, and pushing crazy alternative theories.
        
           | vanattab wrote:
           | >The express drive-by the WHO did in china served absolutely
           | no purpose.
           | 
           | I served it's purpose perfectly! It allowed China to pretend
           | that an investigation was done.
        
           | timbo1642 wrote:
           | We dont need to compare anything. We already know. Even the
           | Biden administration who kisses China's ass agrees. Its well
           | known and all the virus experts that aren't brainwashed
           | leftists agree. Many of them did from day 1. They had other
           | leaks and there are news articles about it with the original
           | SARS.
           | 
           | Stop trying to play pretend and believe the truth.
        
             | lasc4r wrote:
             | From day one it's been silly to assume any outbreak of a
             | virus is from a lab leak without evidence.
        
               | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
               | There's been plenty, there's been exactly zero evidence
               | though that it was from bats and wet markets. And if it
               | were from bats or other animals, why did fouchi want to
               | collect even more animals that are already being
               | experimented on an increase the rate of already dangerous
               | research?
        
               | dkersten wrote:
               | There's no evidence for the counter argument either, but
               | to believe that we have to accept the big coincidence
               | that it happened to start in the one city where they were
               | studying that exact virus.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that this means it was definitely a lab
               | leak. It absolutely doesn't, without further evidence,
               | but discounting it completely, especially given how
               | suspicious the CCP acted around it (why wait an entire
               | year before letting the WHO investigate and then only for
               | a few hours? why silence scientists and doctors?), is
               | equally silly.
               | 
               | There's no evidence it was a lab leak, there's no
               | evidence that it wasn't either. There's some
               | circumstantial data to suggest that the CCP isn't a
               | trustworthy source. That's all we know.
               | 
               | Yes its silly to assume that it was a lab leak. But its
               | also silly to assume that it wasn't. We don't know what
               | it was.
        
             | s5300 wrote:
             | >that aren't brainwashed leftists agree.
             | 
             | >Stop trying to play pretend and believe the truth.
             | 
             | Just like Bush and his Dubya Em Deez, right? The other side
             | is always brainwashed, and your side always "knows the
             | truth"
             | 
             | Why don't you go use that power of yours to go do something
             | helpful?
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | > brainwashed leftists
             | 
             | My heuristic is, whenever I encounter these labels, it's
             | the moment I stop reading. They signal the end of
             | productive conversation, anything surrounding them can be
             | ignored.
        
               | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
               | Cool?
        
           | JPKab wrote:
           | To add to your point, it was a chain of improbable
           | coincidences:
           | 
           | Pandemic starting at the doorstep of a lab (that is not
           | located in remotely close proximity to the Yunnan caves where
           | the previous SARS viruses were originating from)
           | 
           | Previous SARS virus outbreaks (SARS1 and MERS) had zoonotic
           | reservoirs identified in months with dramatically fewer
           | resources, but coincidentally, with vast resources and global
           | efforts, no zoonotic reservoir identified for this virus.
           | 
           | Previous SARS virus outbreaks showed a gradual evolution of a
           | virus to progressively becoming more infectious to humans,
           | and equivalent genetic changes in the virus that can be
           | traced. This one started out as highly infectious, and until
           | several months in, mutations weren't very significant.
           | 
           | The Chinese Communist Party (not China, not the Chinese
           | people, but the CCP) has expended far more energy suppressing
           | research and scientific access than any form of investigation
           | into the origins of the virus.
           | 
           | The CCP deliberately suppressed and arrested doctors publicly
           | talking about the virus early on.
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | Forgot to add that there is a direct paper trail (publicly
           | available on data.gov) of grant documents which specify that
           | the funding will be used in WIV for research of bat
           | coronaviruses with (and I quote from the paper) "humanized
           | mice". Humanized mice, in this context, are mice genetically
           | engineered to have human ACE2 receptors lining their
           | respiratory tissue. In what was the most infuriating moment
           | of public testimony I have ever seen, Dr. Fauci argues that
           | infecting humanized mice with animal viruses (resulting in
           | animal viruses that can more easily infect humans) is NOT
           | gain of function research. He was playing an obvious semantic
           | game, where his definition of GOF is the far narrower concept
           | of making an existing human infecting virus more
           | infectious..... Seriously, I was a big fan of the guy until
           | that single bit of testimony. Now i know he's a lying
           | bureaucrat more than he is a scientist.
           | 
           | https://reporter.nih.gov/search/xQW6UJmWfUuOV01ntGvLwQ/proje.
           | ..
        
             | peter422 wrote:
             | > Previous SARS virus outbreaks showed a gradual evolution
             | of a virus to progressively becoming more infectious to
             | humans, and equivalent genetic changes in the virus that
             | can be traced. This one started out as highly infectious,
             | and until several months in, mutations weren't very
             | significant.
             | 
             | Both of these statements are so inaccurate. It took many
             | years before scientists were certain what the reservoir was
             | for SARS, and there were already different lineages of the
             | virus at the Wuhan market!
             | 
             | You are mad at the CCP for putting out misleading
             | information. You are guilty of the same thing!
        
           | shakezula wrote:
           | The Chinese didn't do anything that we wouldn't have done. In
           | fact, they took better steps than we did, as far as the
           | pandemic is concerned.
           | 
           | Of course the dude had concerns, anyone with half a brain
           | would explore all of the possible origins and theories. But
           | the lab leak theory is just that - one theory that could
           | explain the situation at hand.
           | 
           | The problem is that too many people have put far too much
           | stock in the lab leak theory to the point that it's being
           | treated as the most likely source of origin, but that's just
           | not what the evidence says.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | I'd like to think we don't put doctors in jail when they
             | raise the alarm on a new virus.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | You mean Li Wenliang, the doctor who was eventually
               | decorated - by Chinese government - for speaking up? He
               | was never put to jail. That's another case of anti-
               | Chinese propaganda for you.
        
               | aesh2Xa1 wrote:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Wenliang
               | 
               | Born 12 October 1985 Beizhen, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
               | 
               | Died 7 February 2020 (aged 34) Wuhan, Hubei, China
               | 
               | Cause of death COVID-19
               | 
               | Yes, all of that suspicious propaganda about the Chinese
               | government's treatment of dissidents. The decoration came
               | after his death at 34 years old.
               | 
               | > He died from the disease on 7 February 2020, at age
               | 34.[8][9] A subsequent Chinese official inquiry
               | exonerated him, and the Communist Party of China formally
               | offered a "solemn apology" to his family and revoked the
               | admonishment of him.
        
               | rcurry wrote:
               | Well, we do block them on Facebook and Twitter.
        
               | aesh2Xa1 wrote:
               | What are you talking about (serious)? Dissent is legal
               | and will not result in imprisonment in the US.
               | 
               | I don't even subscribe to Facebook or Twitter by choice.
               | I definitely wouldn't subscribe to imprisonment by
               | choice, haha. If you're concerned about these platforms
               | controlling their content privately, don't use them.
        
               | quantum_magpie wrote:
               | Well, the US seems hellbent on shipping one journalist
               | who broke no law in US to their torture chambers. Until
               | that's sorted out you just can't claim moral superiority.
        
               | rcurry wrote:
               | Forget it Jake, it's Chinatown.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | shakezula wrote:
               | Sure, and I'd like to think we don't run scientific tests
               | on black people without their knowledge or consent, but
               | that doesn't line up either.
               | 
               | If you think the U.S. is above unlawfully detaining a
               | doctor, then I've got sad news for you.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | Great argument... if the US did this, I'm sure no one
               | would demand an investigation... /s
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | US did this many times. The investigations ended up like
               | they usually do in US, starting from My Lai - in the best
               | case they'll find a single scapegoat and that's it.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | I'm not claiming the us didnt do this. I'm disputing that
               | people would stay silent when the us does this.
               | 
               | The us does do this and has large and growing domestic
               | opposition movements.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | People don't stay silent, but the way the US works, it
               | simply doesn't matter.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | If we had 100% incontrivertible evidence COVID came from
               | a CHinese lab, I can 100% guarantee you nothing would
               | happen to china.
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | >"Ben Embarek told the Danish reporters. In the end, Ben
       | Embarek's Chinese counterpart eventually agreed to discuss the
       | lab-leak theory in the report "on the condition we didn't
       | recommend any specific studies to further that hypothesis."
       | 
       | Things would have been so much better, if they had just come
       | correct from the beginning.
       | 
       | But now we have all this politicking and censorship and
       | accusations of racism, etc., etc. when discussing the possibility
       | of it being a lab release.
       | 
       | Will Twitter and FB and the WHO issue a mea culpa? I don't expect
       | so.
        
         | nextos wrote:
         | I found it sad to see how a very plausible theory (other
         | countries have had leaks in the past) was silenced and
         | censored.
         | 
         | As a starter, we need a deep and careful investigation to make
         | sure this doesn't happen ever again either in China or
         | elsewhere.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | It got tied to another theory, that the virus was engineered.
        
             | jacobriis wrote:
             | It is possible lab modified or directed the evolution of
             | the virus.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | No, the WHO and many others insisted the most plausible
             | scenario was it coming from the wet market which sold bats
             | that were hunted about 1000 miles away.
             | 
             | That's the theory they wanted people to consume.
             | 
             | [and apparently voters have short memories because they are
             | disagreeing]
             | 
             | This is indeed interesting to see.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | Who claimed that?
             | 
             | Even the most prominent proponent of the lab leak theory,
             | Donald Trump, said several times early on that he wasn't
             | sure if it was intentional or an accident. In fact, he was
             | pretty clear he thought it was accidental, and only
             | mentioned it being intentional as a possibility, but that
             | was an afterthought.
             | 
             | Source, since everyone likes to put words in his mouth:
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/understanding-the-outbreak-
             | intell... (dated April 30, 2020).
             | 
             | So who exactly said that it was engineered for certain?
             | 
             | EDIT: the downvotes indicate that the belief that some
             | believe the virus to be engineered is dogmatic in nature,
             | rather than based on facts. If this were such a common
             | belief, surely someone can identify its main proponent.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | > In fact, he was pretty clear he thought
               | 
               | I suspect you're being downvoted because of your
               | insistence on Donald Trump being "pretty clear", among
               | other things, when Donald Trump has a decades long
               | history of being anything but "very clear"
               | 
               | While this is after when your comment refers to, here is
               | an example.
               | 
               | > "And then I see the disinfectant where it knocks it out
               | in a minute. One minute. And is there a way we can do
               | something like that, by injection inside or almost a
               | cleaning?
               | 
               | "So it'd be interesting to check that."
               | 
               | Pointing to his head, Mr Trump went on: "I'm not a
               | doctor. But I'm, like, a person that has a good you-know-
               | what."
               | 
               | This was stated by a US President to the general public
               | of his nation, and the world at large.
               | 
               | The next day, about this quote - he simpled stated that
               | he was "being sarcastic"
               | 
               | If you have some notion on how this method of
               | communication and reason equates with being "pretty
               | clear", please do tell.
               | 
               | However, this reply of yours
               | 
               | >the downvotes indicate
               | 
               | Would seem to "indicate" that you're not exactly the most
               | reasonable person to have any discussion in good faith to
               | begin with.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | No one is going to argue that Trump is a great orator or
               | that he doesn't gaffe or that every single thing that
               | comes out of his mouth ought to be taken at face value
               | (Are you kidding me... do you believe this is true of
               | _any_ politician? Look at what happened with Cuomo after
               | months of media adulation and an emmy....)
               | 
               | In the case of the lab leak theory, Trump was always
               | extremely clear that he thought it a possibility and that
               | he did not necessarily think it was a bioweapon. I can
               | see that you are uninterested in engaging in good faith,
               | because instead of keeping the debate to what it was
               | about (the lab leak theory) you're changing the goalposts
               | (demanding that everything he say be absolutely clear and
               | never wrong or stupid, apparently in contrast to every
               | other president before him [1]).
               | 
               | Lots of presidents speak poorly on certain issues, make
               | stupid statements that they later have to cover up and
               | retract, or cause confusion. That doesn't make them wrong
               | on the issues they do speak clearly on.
               | 
               | > Would seem to "indicate" that you're not exactly the
               | most reasonable person to have any discussion in good
               | faith to begin with.
               | 
               | Oh please... downvoting someone who is giving you
               | evidence of exactly what was said without a response
               | indicates that those downvoting are only interested in
               | ignoring reality.
               | 
               | [1] If I recall correctly, one of the most popular
               | presidents of all time got up on stage and actually told
               | the American public that accusations against him
               | literally depend on 'what the meaning of the word is
               | is'... come on, this is the most demanding and insane
               | standard to expect of any American leader.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | > I can see that you are uninterested in engaging in good
               | faith, because instead of keeping the debate to what it
               | was about (the lab leak theory) you're changing the
               | goalposts (demanding that everything he say be absolutely
               | clear and never wrong or stupid, apparently in contrast
               | to every other president before him [1]).
               | 
               | No, a third grader can easily explain to you why when
               | somebody has a long and detailed history of being
               | completely and utterly full of shit, whatever they say
               | going forward will barely be considered to be not full of
               | shit, for whatever roundabout reasons and circumstances.
               | 
               | >are only interested in ignoring reality.
               | 
               | You're trolling on HN. _Stop_ trolling on HN.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | I have no interest in provoking a reaction from you
               | (trolling), I'm just pointing out that all
               | administrations say stupid things, and that's not a good
               | reason to dismiss the correct things they say or to deny
               | it without consideration. I honestly don't understand why
               | this is controversial. Instead of an explanation as to
               | why any administration's claims ought to be dismissed out
               | of hand, I am being accused of breaking site rules.
               | 
               | It seems to me, that by downvoting and then accusing me
               | of breaking site rules, you're trying to make me react.
               | Isn't that also trolling? At no point did I ask for your
               | comments or try to 'bait' you into making them. Have a
               | great day!
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | Summit News is not a reliable source:
       | https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/summit-news/
       | 
       | >Launched in March 2019, Summit News is a far-right conspiracy
       | website. Like most questionable sources this website does not
       | have an about page nor disclosure of ownership. The primary
       | writer appears to be Paul Joseph Watson, who is a former editor
       | for the conspiracy website Infowars. Although not disclosed, Paul
       | Joseph Watson appears to be the owner and editor of this website.
        
         | Croftengea wrote:
         | Thanks for the link, very useful site.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | Don't shoot the messenger. What about the content? Did the
         | Danish WHO director make the statement or not?
         | 
         | BuzzFeed was once declared not a reliable news source.
        
           | rndmind wrote:
           | Sure, ad hominem attack.. but stereotypes exist for a reason.
           | If a story is _only_ in places like National Inquirer, or in
           | this case, if the story is _only_ on a place that is rated as
           | a poor news site, then I 'm not going to read it.
           | 
           | If it has merit, then it will be republished by more ( non-
           | profit, and independent ) reliable news sources.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | Apparently it has merit, as the link has now been changed
             | to AP. We shouldn't be so hasty in making (or believing) ad
             | hominiem attacks.
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | So we should take everything at face value and only
               | investigate later, if at all?
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | I think skepticism should vary, and we should be quicker
               | to verify than dismiss. This post made a specific,
               | verifiable claim; I find that most misleading articles
               | are vague and impossible to verify, or omit any context.
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | I agree, but I think there's another aspect to this. The
               | way many news sources with an agenda operate is by mixing
               | news and opinion (vague, impossible to verify, sometimes
               | omit context, but grounded in reality). Where it starts
               | to cross the line into propaganda is when news is mixed
               | with misleading falsehoods and an active attempt to
               | manipulate context. An individual associated with
               | InfoWars should be viewed with a large amount of
               | skepticism.
        
       | stonkdonk wrote:
       | lol why is this crap on the first page
        
       | oh_sigh wrote:
       | Wow, I can't believed trained scientists/lab workers decide to go
       | scrounge around wet markets and get infected by wild animals.
        
       | rcurry wrote:
       | In local news, officials announced that the accidental nuclear
       | detonation a few blocks from the Acme Nuclear Weapons Depot was
       | in fact the fault of a nearby farmers market. Back to you Jim for
       | the college sports update.
        
       | PicassoCTs wrote:
       | How about the western liason to the whole affair have his say in
       | his own words - pre-covid out-break?
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdYDL_RK--w
        
       | rcurry wrote:
       | This stuff is always so much easier in the Navy. Just find a gay
       | sailor who has a copy of The Anarchist's Cookbook.
       | 
       | Re: USS Iowa Turret Explosion
        
         | shadilay wrote:
         | But how can you pick just one gay seaman?
        
           | rcurry wrote:
           | I knew a Marine would show up.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Original Danish article. Use your blockers because it has an
       | ocean of ads...
       | 
       | https://nyheder.tv2.dk/udland/2021-08-12-ansat-paa-laborator...
        
       | anonAndOn wrote:
       | Maybe it's because he's a fan of The Far Side and had seen this
       | on his Far Side desktop calendar?[0]
       | 
       | [0]https://i.pinimg.com/736x/6c/1d/61/6c1d61b11496488750658428d..
       | .
        
         | rcurry wrote:
         | Hahaha, reminds me of the old Simpson's episode:
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=FwvZql6RToE&feature=share&fbcl...
        
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