[HN Gopher] Co-founder of Snopes was writing plagiarized article...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Co-founder of Snopes was writing plagiarized articles under a fake
       name
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 341 points
       Date   : 2021-08-13 14:58 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.buzzfeednews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.buzzfeednews.com)
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | Snopes provides references and reasoning. It can be wrong, but
       | the references can be checked by anyone interested in a subject.
       | If Snopes were relying instead on because I said so then this
       | might make sense, but it isn't. Maybe previous experience with
       | fakery may have contributed to inspiration for a fact checking
       | service?
        
         | nsizx wrote:
         | You can just omit the references and reasoning that go against
         | your narrative.
        
           | qkqk wrote:
           | Remind me of their narrative again? They say that
           | 
           | > "Trump did not explicitly tell people to 'storm' or
           | 'breach' or 'break into' the [US] Capitol."
           | 
           | and _included_ the reasoning that
           | 
           | > the president called on supporters to "peacefully and
           | patriotically" march or walk to the Capitol
           | 
           | ...but wait, their far-left narrative! Why didn't they omit
           | those references and reasoning?!
           | 
           | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/trump-tell-supporters-
           | stor...
        
             | busymom0 wrote:
             | Almost all these "fact checkers" exposed themselves on the
             | lab leak theory which they had to redact after 1.5 years.
             | Relying on any of them as a source of "truth" is asking for
             | trouble. They are more of a narrative check.
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | Snopes didn't, they reference a medical journal article
               | from 1.5 years ago as evidence. Which presumably you
               | agree with...oops! [1]
               | 
               | Back on topic: why didn't they omit those references and
               | reasoning regarding the Capitol?!
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/news/2021/06/02/covid-19-why-the-
               | lab-...
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | Since you are referring to the Capitol, here's one
               | example of their bias:
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/aoc-capitol-attack/
               | 
               | They rate "Did AOC Exaggerate the Danger She Was in
               | During Capitol Riot?" as FALSE.
               | 
               | They also included a puff piece editorialization in it:
               | 
               | > "AOC was targeted with another round of bad-faith
               | smears after giving an emotional, firsthand account of
               | her experiences during the Capitol riot."
               | 
               | "So the claim that they investigate is:
               | 
               | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez exaggerated the danger she was
               | in during the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol riot, in that she
               | "wasn't even in the Capitol building" when the rioting
               | occurred."
               | 
               | Instead of rating it mostly true, or a mixture, they rate
               | it mostly false, and then state:
               | 
               | "What's True: Ocasio-Cortez wasn't in the main Capitol
               | building where the House and Senate Chambers are
               | located."
               | 
               | Included in their "fact check" are the following
               | politically-biased statements (emphasis added):
               | 
               | "It took less than 48 hours for the right-wing
               | disinformation machine to contrive a way to minimize what
               | Ocasio-Cortez said she had experienced."
               | 
               | "In a circus of cyberbullying that began on Feb. 3, 2021,
               | conservative news outlets and social media conspiracy
               | trolls latched on to the misleading claim that Ocasio-
               | Cortez "wasn't in the Capitol building" and therefore was
               | not in harm's way, as she had described in the Instagram
               | video."
               | 
               | To its credit, Snopes' main argument is that AOC never
               | claimed she was in the Capitol building, which is an
               | important point, but one example of "mostly-false right-
               | wing disinformation" is a Red State headline, "AOC Wasn't
               | Even in the Capitol Building During Her 'Near Death'
               | Experience." Obviously, that headline is mostly true,
               | arguably entirely true.
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | Here is another example, coming from the beginning of the
               | Trump Admin. Here is their page on a comparison of the
               | Obama and Trump inauguration crowds which was a popular
               | talking point of late night TV show hosts:
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/news/2017/01/20/obamas-
               | inauguration-c...
               | 
               | It includes this well-known blurry picture comparison (a
               | meme, no less), and you can't even tell if it is a
               | reliable comparison, as you can't even tell if either
               | presidents are on stage yet:
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/01/a17.jpg
               | 
               | Now compare that to this:
               | 
               | Obama crowd, with Obama on stage:
               | 
               | https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/president-barack-
               | obama-...
               | 
               | Trump crowd, with Trump on stage:
               | 
               | https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/president-donald-
               | trump-...
               | 
               | Another angle matching similar to Obama's angle:
               | 
               | https://www.usmessageboard.com/proxy.php?image=http%3A%2F
               | %2F...
               | 
               | It's very easy to tell that Snopes used pictures of the
               | crowd from different times to sell their narrative.
               | 
               | Multiple people had contacted Snopes a few times to point
               | out the problems with their fact check, including links
               | to these pictures. They never replied nor updated their
               | narrative, despite it being a hot topic in the press for
               | quite a while.
               | 
               | Truth and facts are becoming harder to come by these
               | days. When you have to fact check the fact checkers,
               | things are pretty bad.
               | 
               | And social media companies will use "fact checks" like
               | these to make censorship decisions, so they aren't simply
               | "alternative viewpoints" on the internet; they have real-
               | world First Amendment implications."
               | 
               | These are examples I easily found by using duckduckgo.
               | Google will hide these.
               | 
               | Not replying further as this discussion has turned into a
               | snarky flame war which is frowned upon.
        
               | twolong wrote:
               | tl;dr
        
               | unanswered wrote:
               | That was not the original lab leak article. The original
               | article called it definitely false and racist.
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | Right, you can tell by the publication date (it's in the
               | URL), why I say "they reference a medical journal article
               | from 1.5 years ago as evidence."
               | 
               | What you said is not true, and their position hasn't
               | shifted (they're critical of those that did).
               | https://www.snopes.com/news/2021/07/16/lab-leak-evidence/
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | That is false, and I linked to a new, different article,
               | not a "retconned" one. They didn't change their stance,
               | they criticize those that do, and reference a medical
               | journal article from 1.5 years ago as evidence.
               | 
               | As you said, you agree with the evidence they cite...
        
               | unanswered wrote:
               | You're still linking the retconned article. In the
               | original it is as I said.
               | 
               | This new article is also extremely disingenuous. It
               | argues "there's no evidence Wuhan isolated RaTG13". Well
               | no shit, since the best evidence is that RaTG13 is
               | completely made up, never existed in reality, and never
               | existed on paper until early 2020. For snopes to take
               | that evidence and turn it around and say it's evidence
               | for the Wuhan Institute being totally reliable and
               | trustworthy is perverse.
        
               | spiderice wrote:
               | > why didn't they omit those references and reasoning
               | regarding the Capitol?!
               | 
               | Your argument seems to be: Because Snopes didn't omit
               | references in this one case, they don't omit references
               | ever.
               | 
               | I've got no dog in this fight, but please, the logical
               | fallacies are hurting my brain.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | The lack of evidence is your evidence?
        
               | spiderice wrote:
               | What do you mean "your evidence"? I'm making no claims as
               | to whether or not Snopes omits references. I'm merely
               | pointing out that "My Grandma smokes and she's 100 years
               | old" is not evidence that smoking doesn't kill.
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | > I'm making no claims as to whether or not Snopes omits
               | references
               | 
               | Good, they clearly do not omit references, thanks for not
               | challenging that!
               | 
               | Snopes has debunked hundreds of liberal falsehoods. Same
               | thing as your grandma fallacy, er, example right? Those
               | falsehoods the liberals said about Trump are actually
               | true?
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | > the logical fallacies are hurting my brain
               | 
               | Like your "they don't omit references _ever_ " straw man?
               | 
               | "This _one_ case " meaning one of the most significant
               | and contested events of the US election? Surely their
               | far-left agenda would prevent them from publishing this?
               | 
               | This isn't "Ted Cruz is the Zodiac Killer" level of
               | insignificance.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | The problem with fact checkers is that they're being
               | brought into a different problem domain than what their
               | practice is designed to combat. Social media companies
               | more or less deputized them to be sources of truth; which
               | carries bigger implications (albeit not as bad as people
               | make it out to be) than just giving your opinion about a
               | particular bit of information.
               | 
               | When Snopes says "the lab leak theory isn't real",
               | they're basing it off of scientific research carried out
               | early in the pandemic which claimed that the virus didn't
               | look engineered. That is, effectively, an expert opinion
               | - something close to truth but still subject to change
               | should new information come to light. It's entirely
               | reasonable for a fact checker to rely on that information
               | at that time, as well as change their opinion in response
               | to new information.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | The bigger problem is that it wan't even an expert
               | opinion. It was actually a political opinion coming from
               | the mouths of experts. Here's my proof:
               | 
               | Many of the scientists have now admitted that they
               | refrained from publicly acknowledging the evidence that
               | the virus may have been engineered in the Wuhan lab.
               | Alina Chan was one of those experts who says this now:
               | 
               | "... it was scarier to be associated with Trump and to
               | become a tool for racists, so people didn't want to
               | publicly call for an investigation into lab origins."
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/lab-leak-
               | theory...
               | 
               | It never occurred to these "scientists" that claiming the
               | virus came from bats because they eat bats in China is
               | the more "xenophobic" thing and not the possible lab leak
               | caused due to poor handling by "scientists".
        
               | psychometry wrote:
               | Let me guess, you're one of those idiots who thinks that
               | modifying your stance when presented with new evidence is
               | bad because it's "flip-flopping"?
        
               | farp wrote:
               | Parent comment is just a rehashing of a Fox News article.
               | Seeing this more often on HN.
               | 
               | https://www.foxnews.com/media/realclearpolitics-fact-
               | checker...
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | Good lord. I barely made a short 3 sentence long
               | observational comment. What does it have to do with fox?
               | You are basically doing an hominem attack.
               | 
               | And for what it's worth, no, I haven't followed corporate
               | media (including cnn, msnbc, fox, nytimes, washington
               | post etc). I pay for independent journalists on substack
               | and locals instead.
               | 
               | Also the link which you provided is referring to
               | RealClearPolitics being the real source, not fox. fox is
               | doing an opinion piece on what RealClearPolitics
               | reported. Exact same stuff which other left leaning
               | sources do.
        
               | farp wrote:
               | > You are basically doing an hominem attack.
               | 
               | Were you trying to spell "ad hominem?"
               | 
               | > fox is doing an opinion piece on what RealClearPolitics
               | reported
               | 
               | Right, which is the argument I said you regurgitated.
               | It's such a cliche even _Fox News_ already moved on to
               | new talking points.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | I've found that they don't generally omit stuff, but the
           | headlines and overall evaluations they give are suspect on
           | more contentious items, almost to the point of a motte and
           | bailey. So someone looking at the summaries will be mislead,
           | but there's a more defensible opinion in the article proper.
           | 
           | Now, they do pull tricks like choosing which version of a
           | claim to debunk and sometimes seemingly hunting for more
           | obscure weak man versions of a claim than the more popular
           | ones. Or they will "fact check" something that is clearly an
           | opinion, like someone's read of someone else's motives.
           | 
           | The way I see it, though, they're hardly unique in this.
           | Anyone skimming headlines is going to be badly mislead from
           | nearly any source whatsoever.
        
           | velcii wrote:
           | It might be time to rename IT as MIT, stands for Mis-
           | information technology, which is what it is, as of now..
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > You can just omit the references and reasoning that go
           | against your narrative.
           | 
           | You can, but it will then be obvious to anyone familiar with
           | the references or who has the power of reasoning that you
           | have failed (innocently or not) to consider them, not that
           | you have found something that debunks them.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | But that doesn't matter, does it? Anyone familiar with the
             | topic will already know what's up, and anyone interested
             | enough to research the topic will be able to do so as well.
             | 
             | The point of declaring true/false is to have the final word
             | for most readers. "No need to look further, Snopes said
             | it's true". Sure, anyone can provide evidence to say you're
             | wrong, but they're just some random blogger and nobody
             | reads them. And on the off-chance that someone big picks
             | them up, you apologize, adjust the verdict, and move on.
             | 
             | You don't need total control over the information of 100%
             | of the population. Having a lot of control over the
             | information diet of 70% of the population is great already.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But that doesn't matter, does it?
               | 
               | Yes, it does.
               | 
               | > Anyone familiar with the topic will already know what's
               | up, and anyone interested enough to research the topic
               | will be able to do so as well.
               | 
               | They will be able to do so...by reviewing and evaluating
               | information from sources that provide the evidence and
               | logic on which they rest conclusions. That a "fact
               | checker" is such a source is...clearly something that
               | matters.
               | 
               | > The point of declaring true/false is to have the final
               | word for most readers.
               | 
               | And the point of providing support is to provide the
               | ability for the readers that are willing to do more
               | legwork to evaluate the claims, which is also how a fact
               | checker gets (or loses, either because it fails to do
               | this or because following back doesn't support their
               | claims) the reputation which allows them to be trusted by
               | the users that don't do the extra legwork. Same as any
               | other source, because all a fact checker is is another
               | research source that happens to be focussed on claims of
               | current salience and controversy.
               | 
               | > "No need to look further, Snopes said it's true".
               | 
               | Which only holds up as a long as Snopes reputation holds
               | up.
               | 
               | > Sure, anyone can provide evidence to say you're wrong,
               | but they're just some random blogger and nobody reads
               | them.
               | 
               | That would be a problem in a world where Snopes was the
               | sole and universally accepted "fact checker" and every
               | other source of information was regarded as "just a
               | random blogger". But there are _lots_ of fact checkers
               | (both standalone and as part of media organizations), and
               | a lot of focus by interested parties with very
               | influential platforms on the reliability of various
               | entities that hold themselves out as fact checkers or
               | other fact sources.
        
             | max46 wrote:
             | >You can, but it will then be obvious to anyone familiar
             | with the references
             | 
             | The whole point of "fact checkers" is to be used by people
             | who are not expert on the subject
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The whole point of "fact checkers" is to be used by
               | people who are not expert on the subject
               | 
               | A fact checker is a (usually tertiary, like an
               | encyclopedia, providing references to primary and
               | secondary sources) source that is distinguished by
               | focussing on current, controversial claims. There is
               | nothing more a "fact checker" _can_ be. That 's not a
               | failing, that's an inherent limitation given the nature
               | of facts.
        
       | pembrook wrote:
       | All modern media companies today have been built by using these
       | kinds of shady "growth hacks."
       | 
       | Doesn't anybody see the irony of Buzzfeed calling out a fellow
       | media company for using such tactics?
       | 
       | Buzzfeed's entire growth strategy for years was copy-pasting
       | content from trending reddit threads and turning them into
       | "listicles" with clickbait headlines, then feeding them into
       | Facebook.
       | 
       | Was that not also plagiarism?
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | Agreed. On a near daily basis I run across articles that are
         | just summaries of things from other places. Sometimes it is a
         | game of telephone where one site summarizes a second site that
         | has summarized a third site.
         | 
         | But let's not kid ourselves that this is only online. It
         | happens in all news media. One person breaks a story then all
         | the other news outlets just repeat the original story sometimes
         | with their own followup quotes.
        
         | danso wrote:
         | Here's an example of what you're talking about:
         | 
         | The original r/AskReddit thread ("What feels illegal, but
         | isn't?"):
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/aszfh3/what_feel...
         | 
         | The Buzzfeed repurposing of that thread ("19 Things That FEEL
         | Illegal Even Though They Definitely Aren't"):
         | https://www.buzzfeed.com/stephenlaconte/if-you-have-a-guilty...
         | 
         | And a r/mildlyinfuriating thread about Buzzfeed's repurposing
         | ("Buzzfeed blatantly copying their articles from AskReddit
         | threads"):
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinfuriating/comments/axb6cw/b...
         | 
         | As the r/mildlyinfuriating discussion points out, the Buzzfeed
         | article is both prefaced with the origin -- i.e. _" This week,
         | a Reddit thread asked users that very question..."_ -- and a
         | link to that source. And each item (i.e. Reddit comment) is
         | attributed to the Reddit user (e.g. _" Walking out of the store
         | without buying anything." --lassissal_), and a link back to the
         | user comment. Plagiarism is the act of claiming authorship for
         | someone else's content. Buzzfeed's profit-by-curation may be
         | distasteful, but it's not plagiarism.
         | 
         | In any case, I think the average person understands that
         | Buzzfeed is an aggregator, with a mission to get clicks and to
         | entertain. Stealing content is wrong no matter what, but it
         | isn't a direct contradiction of Buzzfeed's purported core
         | purpose. Snopes' purported core purpose is to "have the real
         | facts", and that purpose is directly undermined by lying about
         | others' work being your own.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | > Plagiarism is the act of claiming authorship for someone
           | else's content. Buzzfeed's profit-by-curation may be
           | distasteful, but it's not plagiarism.
           | 
           | If I were to publish an article that is a word for word copy
           | of another article, with proper attribution, would I not be
           | accused of plagiarism?
        
             | akiselev wrote:
             | You might be accused of a copyright violation, but not
             | plagiarism.
        
           | pembrook wrote:
           | So using your logic, I'm totally free to copy-paste the
           | entirety of a _New York Times_ article onto my website and
           | sell ads on that content...as long as I credit the author?
           | 
           | I think the lawyers of the NYT may have a different opinion
           | about that.
           | 
           | The fact is, Buzzfeed was able to get away with stealing
           | content from reddit and selling ads on it because no reddit
           | user was ever going to hire a lawyer to sue them over it.
           | 
           | Also, I've certainly seen Buzzfeed content that was taken
           | from Reddit _without_ attribution.
        
             | p49k wrote:
             | That's not what Buzzfeed is doing, though - they are taking
             | individual quotes and snippets from the Reddit thread and
             | weaving them into a narrative and description written in
             | their own words. You could in fact do the same with a NYT
             | article and it wouldn't be copyright infringement; there
             | are many, many publications which create such articles
             | based on mainstream news sources.
        
             | staticassertion wrote:
             | Presumably NYT has a different EULA/TOS/Copyright
             | restrictions.
             | 
             | It's explicitly not stealing content.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | That would be copyright infringement, but as long as its
             | 100% clear that you are quoting or paraphrasing the NYTimes
             | its not plagiarism. It's also not journalism or really even
             | writing.
             | 
             | I would even call it stealing content. But plagiarism is
             | about passing someone else's work off as yours.
        
             | danso wrote:
             | I believe the New York Times would threaten to sue you --
             | if they noticed you and cared enough (which I assume they
             | would if you were operating a large enough site).
             | 
             | But also, when you post content to Reddit, you've granted
             | them a (non-exclusive) license to reproduce it as they
             | please. If Reddit's okay with Buzzfeed's reprinting, then I
             | don't think it would legally been seen as stealing either.
             | 
             | In any case, your objection seems to be that plagiarism and
             | repurposing of content (legal or not) fulfills the same
             | evil end: profit from the labor of others. Sure, I'm not
             | necessarily arguing against that. But I'm pointing out
             | there's an additional element to plagiarism, which is the
             | implication of independent, original reporting. To use a
             | screenshot from the investigative article, which shows the
             | Reuters and the Snopes version of a Supreme Court ruling:
             | 
             | https://img.buzzfeed.com/buzzfeed-
             | static/static/2021-08/13/0...
             | 
             | By restating Reuters' assertions without attribution,
             | Snopes implicitly implies that it has done the independent
             | reporting and research (e.g. calling up the attorneys,
             | downloading and reading the court docket). And the apparent
             | "fact" that this Kentucky court clerk is denying licenses
             | based on her religious beliefs becomes significantly more
             | established "fact" when two different journalism outlets
             | have independently confirmed it.
             | 
             | Snopes ostensible speciality is gathering and summarizing
             | established facts, which includes filtering through the
             | noise of fakery and also, redundant information. Committing
             | plagiarism is not just immoral, but a direct attack on
             | Snopes' reason for existence, and that what makes this
             | situation especially notable beyond "Doesn't everyone do
             | growth hacks?"
        
         | AceJohnny2 wrote:
         | BuzzfeedNews != Buzzfeed.
         | 
         | BuzzfeedNews is legitimate journalism, financed with the money
         | from the clickbaity Buzzfeed.
         | 
         | But I agree the co-branding has its downsides.
        
         | lilyball wrote:
         | Buzzfeed cites its sources for its listicles. That's the exact
         | opposite of plagiarism.
        
           | pembrook wrote:
           | The exact opposite of plagiarism is original authorship.
           | 
           | Citing where you took the words from doesn't make you the
           | author of those words.
           | 
           | I wouldn't even have a problem if Buzzfeed had just slightly
           | rewrote the content from reddit. Because that would involve
           | some effort. I wouldn't even care about attribution in that
           | case.
           | 
           | But doing a full copy-paste, hitting publish and then
           | collecting money for it is just disgusting.
        
         | sdljfjafsd wrote:
         | Buzzfeed is a weird Jekyll & Hyde business. They have two
         | businesses
         | 
         | i) the typical buzzfeed junk - Buzzfeed - This group follows no
         | journalism practices, steals content from other sites, doesn't
         | attribute, writes click bait articles, rebrands ads as
         | articles, etc.
         | 
         | ii) the investigate journalism department - Buzzfeed News -
         | this team has top notch investigative journalism. They actually
         | do tons of original research, interview and cite sources, break
         | big stories (many of the Uber scandals were found through their
         | original research). Basically this group follows journalism
         | standards and actually is at the top tier of investigative
         | journalism.
         | 
         | The irony is that i) and ii) are run under the same brand and
         | the only reason why Buzzfeed can fund investigate journalism
         | ii) is due to the b.s. content they serve from i).
         | 
         | it's a weird scenario where the org is both the worst and best
         | of journalism. Bu at least they have found a sustainable,
         | albeit sleazy, way of funding investigative journalism.
        
           | jawns wrote:
           | Lots of other organizations who operate this way establish
           | two separate brands so that the sleazy one doesn't sully the
           | other. I'm kind of surprised that Buzzfeed News hasn't
           | ditched the "Buzzfeed" name, even if it's still run by the
           | parent company.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Exactly, I'm not actually surprised, don't most news media just
         | copy articles from each other?
         | 
         | Every time I post a guest blog to a news site it appears on 10
         | other news sites within a day.
        
           | kalium-xyz wrote:
           | Sure seems so. When I followed the entire stallman
           | controversy everyone just copied the first article sometimes
           | citing it as a source of the controversial information to
           | deter potential liability's but never to the credit Ir good
           | of said source. Similarly on any other niche enough or single
           | sourced event you see this behavior as if repeating some joke
           | said by another person.
        
           | aalam wrote:
           | There's a term for that in journalism: "matching" a story.
           | This traditionally involves legwork, such as contacting the
           | same sources quoted in the first article to verify that facts
           | are true.
           | 
           | This legwork is usually done by traditionally respected
           | publications (i.e. not just copying and pasting). Other
           | outlets and blogs with different goals do blatantly copy and
           | paste, which produces articles less valuable than those
           | traditionally matched.
           | 
           | Matching--versus copying and pasting--is important because it
           | avoids the spread of false reports. From "The Elements of
           | Journalism" by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel: "Originality
           | is a bulwark of better journalism, deeper understanding, and
           | more accurate reporting. [...] In the era before curation and
           | aggregation, the tradition of "matching" stories was rooted
           | in the same idea. Rather than publishing another news
           | outlet's scoop, journalists tended to require one of their
           | reporters to call a source to confirm it first. This
           | tradition of matching was a way for news organizations to
           | avoid having to credit their rivals, which in this earlier
           | era was considered an embarrassing admission of being
           | scooped. Yet the tradition of matching had another more
           | important and salutary effect. Stories that couldn't be
           | independently confirmed would not be repeated."
           | 
           | A norm in the journalism industry is to credit the first
           | publication who reported an investigative scoop, naming the
           | outlet (e.g. this New York Times article [0] cites
           | information reported by less-read Punchbowl News).
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/21/us/joe-biden
        
             | kalium-xyz wrote:
             | Ive not ever seen the positive effects of this on internet
             | journalism rather than echoing with less details and
             | obfuscating actual information.
        
               | aalam wrote:
               | There can be positive effects of matching a story, but it
               | depends on the journalists and the publication. Let's say
               | The Wall Street Journal publishes a major investigative
               | scoop, but you only pay for a Washington Post
               | subscription. The Washington Post then matches the story
               | to give readers access to the information, maybe with
               | additional information or a unique angle, and sends a
               | push notification to readers with the app. The WaPo
               | article cites, and likely links, the WSJ if readers want
               | to read the original report, and its readers become aware
               | of the news.
               | 
               | That is the high-quality, professional version of
               | matching. The low-quality, unprofessional version is
               | echoing a story for clicks, but you're less likely to run
               | into this if you are a newspaper subscriber who reads
               | reports from publication apps (or alternatively, a reader
               | who curates high-quality sources of reporting without
               | paywalls).
        
               | kalium-xyz wrote:
               | I only run into matching while trying to find more
               | information on a topic only to conclude that all the
               | sources I find are just matching the initial article. Its
               | an unfortunate side effect of the top down view search
               | engines allow us I guess. Unfortunate cause its very
               | frustrating and can waste up to an hour or so of your day
               | if there are a few dozen articles on a subject. I should
               | add that I dont follow any news sites accept aggregators.
               | I can imagine that I would have issues with a local
               | newspaper which I trust not reporting to me that the
               | minister president was shot even though they could not
               | possible have the scoop.
        
       | dane-pgp wrote:
       | It's well known that Snopes has a dark side. The couple that run
       | it also run a network of spam servers that start many of those
       | forwarded stories in the first place, ensuring they'll always
       | have business.
       | 
       | (I didn't come up with that claim, but the source of it isn't
       | very popular on this site, so I'll just give its number instead
       | of a URL: 250).
        
       | S_A_P wrote:
       | Fact checking all the facts is an extremely broad scope. A small
       | mom and pop company is hardly able to support such a mission
       | unless they happen to be multidisciplinary experts/geniuses. I
       | always seemed a bit doubtful about some of the conclusions drawn
       | from that site.
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | The only facts they could debunk would be the truly absurd
         | (e.g. that this smoothie will extend your life by a decade!)
         | 
         | Or instances where insufficient evidence is used to draw an
         | absolute conclusion.
         | 
         | I've seen them actually commit the latter where they fact check
         | a politician's prediction based on an expert projection as if
         | the expert is infallible.
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | I'd ask for a fact check on that, but I don't need one because
       | buzzfeed is a reputable, trustworthy publication.
       | 
       | Kidding aside, this was widely known as far back as 2016 and
       | discussed heavily online, but called a conspiracy theory and
       | criticized by all the reputable rags that rely on fact checking
       | to lie to you and convince you that you can't trust your own
       | judgment. The fact that this is being reported now probably means
       | someone became no longer useful, every last one of these fact
       | checkers and reputable news publications are doing things like
       | this daily and gaslighting their readers.
        
         | lozaning wrote:
         | Buzzfeed News != Buzzfeed. One has a pulitzer and the other
         | tells you what Hogwarts house you're in.
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | Walter Duranty has a Pulitzer as well, the New York Times
           | that he worked for when he wrote what he is known for writing
           | has many.
           | 
           | A brand is a brand and an organization is an organization. If
           | they're truly that separate they wouldn't rely on the same
           | brand. And besides, Buzzfeed is more reputable than Buzzfeed
           | News, because the former is obvious nonsense and the latter
           | pretends to be serious and honest.
        
       | roody15 wrote:
       | Snopes is truly disappointing and slanted. It's early days it was
       | a good reference tool... sadly in our divided times Snopes has
       | clearly a political slant.
        
         | CDRdude wrote:
         | Can you provide an example of an article that you feel has a
         | clear political slant?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | h_anna_h wrote:
           | What about these?
           | 
           | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/blm-terrorist-rosenberg/
           | 
           | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/biden-vaccine-passport/
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | Both those articles seem.. pretty good to me? The claims
             | being debunked are clear spin, and the Snopes treatment
             | gives important and reasoned context to explain things
             | without engaging in blanket denialism.
             | 
             | Certainly someone who reads only the original partisan
             | sources and _NOT_ Snopes is going to be less informed about
             | the truth. You 'd admit that much, right?
        
             | jccalhoun wrote:
             | I have seen some entries on snopes that seem to be trying
             | very hard to be technically correct even though the story
             | is substantially correct. I think the Rosenberg one is one
             | example. I would say it was "mostly true" but I think they
             | are trying to parse the meaning of words overly closely.
             | Yes, technically she wasn't convicted of terrorism and the
             | definition of terrorist is vague.
             | 
             | I would be interested if there are examples of conservative
             | topics where they have either been as hair-splitting as in
             | this example or if they were not as hair-splitting.
        
             | mjburgess wrote:
             | I agree that the first should be "YES" and the second
             | "Mixed".
             | 
             | The question is now whether you can find similar "right-
             | friendly" stories that show a similar "hesitation" in the
             | labelling. Probably you can.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | Yes, I remember a site listing the most evil people that
               | ever existed and decided to place Marx at the top. It is
               | not exactly the same thing (as it was not a fact-checking
               | site) but it was similar enough.
               | 
               | Although, is it really that the question? We have known
               | that "both sides" have been bullshitting their way for
               | ages. It's not as if this is a secret.
               | 
               | The only reason that people care about Snopes having a
               | political slant is because 1: it is popular and 2: it
               | pretends that it is not (by being a fact checker). I am
               | not aware of any similar popular and generally considered
               | credible right wing site.
        
             | jyounker wrote:
             | The core of their argument for the first is in the
             | following section, and it rings pretty true for the mixed
             | label:
             | 
             | However, prosecutors dropped those charges in 1990 as part
             | of a plea deal involving other suspects in the bombings. As
             | a result, Rosenberg was never tried or convicted on any
             | charges relating to the 1983-1985 bombing campaign. The
             | claim, made in @asdomke's tweet, that Rosenberg was
             | "convicted of" several 1983 bombings, was therefore false.
             | The claim in the headline of an article on Wayne Dupree's
             | website that Rosenberg "carried out" the bombings stands in
             | contrast to the fact that she was never tried or convicted
             | in relation to those incidents.
             | 
             | During her 16-year incarceration, Rosenberg renounced the
             | use of political violence, though her political beliefs
             | appear not to have changed significantly. In a radio
             | interview shortly after her release in January 2001, she
             | said she "rejects" the "potential for violence in my past
             | actions," saying her view of violence as a strategic tool
             | had undergone an "enormous change," but that she retained
             | "a political view that is certainly progressive and radical
             | in a certain sense."
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | What do you think the errors are? The first one says
             | "definition of 'convicted terrorist' is fuzzy, here are the
             | specific convictions, which are different from what was
             | claimed, which were dropped charges" which seems accurate
             | for a "mixed" review - if the words you use are literally
             | incorrect, how can you expect to have them reviewed as
             | "true" even if you think it's a technicality. If they have
             | a "mostly true" then there's a good argument that they
             | should've used it; I don't know if they have that or not.
             | 
             | But the second one looks just plain correct. Here we are 5
             | months later and no Biden-mandated federal vaccine
             | passports, after all.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | You're very much quibbling on the definition of
               | terrorist. She was convicted of having hundred of pounds
               | of explosives while being an active member of a group
               | that did bomb government buildings is good enough for
               | most people to colloquially agree that is she is a
               | convicted terrorist.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | But was never convicted, or even prosecuted, for the
               | bombing the original tweet mentioned. And never
               | prosecuted for terrorism.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | By your line of thinking Timothy McVeigh is a murderer,
               | but not a terrorist. Terrorism related charges changed in
               | 2001.
        
               | strangeattractr wrote:
               | Yes I just looked, they do have 'mostly true' and they
               | didn't use it. Honestly, if that first one doesn't make
               | you roll your eyes I don't know what to say.
               | 
               | Would a reasonable person consider a person who was a
               | member of a terrorist group that bombed the senate and
               | was subsequently convicted of being in possession of
               | large amounts of explosives and firearms a domestic
               | terrorist? I think it's an emphatic yes.
               | 
               | It's like arguing that a man caught by police attempting
               | to have sex with a 16 year old girl from the internet
               | shouldn't be considered a sexual predator because he
               | didn't succeed and there is no single universally-agreed
               | definition for the age of consent.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Fair argument around "mostly true." I would've probably
               | chosen that myself. But again, "convicted" is a big,
               | specific, technical word, and it's hard for me to get
               | past that, especially around potential liability issues
               | of making such a claim, especially when the shown tweet
               | specifically says she was convicted of three specific
               | bombings that she very much wasn't.
               | 
               | Flip it on its head: can you claim with a straight face
               | that "She was convicted for the 1983 bombing of the
               | United States Capitol Building, The US Naval War College
               | and the New York Patrolmen's Benevolent Assoc" is not a
               | blatant lie? It's a straightforward claim that would've
               | been trivial to verify and correct before by the person
               | who tweeted it, without even losing THAT much impact
               | towards the argument they want to make, yet... they
               | didn't.
               | 
               | So to establish bias... do we know of any right-wing
               | terrorist-esque folks that Snopes is either less or more
               | wishy-washy on? Seems like too specific a scenario to
               | find anything direct on, the closes I can come up with is
               | something like https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/kelly-
               | loeffler-kkk-member-... . There's a somewhat-close
               | comparison https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/biden-kkk-
               | klan-wizard/ here but the part claimed false there is the
               | exaggerated claim of "grand wizard."
               | 
               | (And are we agreeing that the Biden/vaccination one shows
               | no bias at all?)
        
           | coolHands wrote:
           | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/refugee-invaders-meme/
           | 
           | In this article, Snopes attempts to disprove the claim that
           | the wave of refugees arriving in Europe in 2016 were mostly
           | young and male by:
           | 
           | 1. Cherry picking stats showing that Syrian refugees
           | worldwide had an even gender ratio. This gender ratio does
           | not hold when you examine Syrian (and non-Syrian) refugees
           | arriving specifically in Europe:
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2016/08/02/4-asylum-
           | seeke...
           | 
           | 2. Picking one specific photo to "debunk".
           | 
           | This seems to be the general strawman technique used by
           | Snopes on political topics, as most critics of the 2016
           | refugee wave were specifically talking about refugees
           | arriving Europe, whereas Snopes broadened the scope to the
           | entire world in order to "debunk" that claim.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | The Southern Poverty Law Center is a sadly similar story.
         | They're downright extreme nowadays.
        
           | 1over137 wrote:
           | An example being SPLC labeling ex-muslims as hateful
           | "islamophobes".
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > An example being SPLC labeling ex-muslims as hateful
             | "islamophobes".
             | 
             | Why is that an example? Plenty of ex-whatever-religion (or
             | even ex-particular-denomination) people turn right into the
             | most extreme and hateful bigots against the group they
             | departed.
             | 
             | It's a frequently commented on phenomenon among religious
             | people, often not focussing on betrayal by departing
             | members (where the bias of attachment to their own identity
             | group might make them prone to overperceive) but on the
             | trend among converts _to_ their own religion.
             | 
             | It would be weird if a group tracking hateful religious
             | bigots systematically excluded former members of the
             | targeted religious group from the label.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Perhaps the phobia suffix _in this case_ is being used as
               | a political tool?
               | 
               | Do you really think that ex-Muslims are _irrationally
               | fearful_ of Muslims? Or, perhaps is handwaving away as
               | "phobia" a cop out to any criticism at all?
               | 
               | EDIT: Seems like it still works, just call someone a
               | phobe or an ist and instantly shut down any criticism.
               | There are no ex-Muslims with valid issues against Islam
               | because they're just bigoted, obviously. Use whatever
               | word games you need in order to shut down conversation.
               | Pretty interesting coming from the same people that say
               | they care about women, gay, and minority rights.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Perhaps the phobia suffix in this case is being used as
               | a political tool?
               | 
               | The use of "-phobe" as a suffix with the meaning "bigot
               | against" (rooted originally in the belief that bigotry is
               | tied to fear, but now operating largely independent of
               | any assumption of the basis of the particular bigotry) is
               | pretty well-established in English; the main case where
               | its not used are for gender-based bigotry where the "mis
               | --ist" circumfix is used around an existing Greek root.
        
               | tannhauser23 wrote:
               | They had to pay $3.4 million and apologize for defaming a
               | secular Muslim critic as an "anti-Muslim extremist":
               | https://www.law.com/americanlawyer/2018/06/20/southern-
               | pover...
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | Hey everybody, SPLC just added eplanit to their extremists
           | lists. We shouldn't listen to him.
        
             | revolvingocelot wrote:
             | Is eplanit a disaster-capitalist or racist? That's usually
             | what triggers it...
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | Which of those are Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Maajid Nawaz?
        
               | revolvingocelot wrote:
               | According to the SPLC, their addition was a mistake, and
               | the retraction seems honest and reasonable. [0]
               | 
               | Now, me, _I_ like my organizations to never admit-- uh, I
               | mean make mistakes.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.splcenter.org/splc-statement-video
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | They settled a defamation lawsuit. The settlement terms
               | included an apology and payment of $3 million.
        
               | damagednoob wrote:
               | If it was an honest mistake, how did it get to the point
               | of having to settle for $3 million?
        
               | revolvingocelot wrote:
               | Why not try reading about it?
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/06/maaj
               | id-...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | strangeattractr wrote:
               | They made a list of 'Anti-Muslim extremists' and included
               | both a victim of extremism and a former islamic extremist
               | on it. Because their views which are informed by first
               | hand experience are different from those held by the
               | SPLC. Their entry on Nawaz also seemed to imply he was
               | not a true muslim because he went to a strip club as
               | well.
        
             | eagsalazar2 wrote:
             | Throwing out the baby with the bathwater, because the
             | bathwater (after careful searching) was found to have some
             | impurity, is itself a tactic for pushing an agenda, not a
             | fair and rational response. You can't just say "added
             | eplanit => all bad, no trust", you have to show a pattern
             | and intent, neither of which you have even attempted to do.
        
           | eagsalazar2 wrote:
           | How so?
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | people were saying the same thing about the SPLC when they
           | were founded
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | This unfortunately doesn't work as an argument, because
             | times change.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | I think the main take-away from this is that these "factcheckers"
       | are just copying from a single line. In the desperate attempt to
       | scoop up more cash, Snopes did the rewriting _after_ posting
       | rather than _before_ , but as long as what you posted was
       | identical to the NYT/WaPo line, it wouldn't be subject to any
       | sort of examination or critique.
       | 
       | Anyway, aren't Snopes pages just links that Democrats post
       | without reading as a comment under a reactionary or socialist
       | relative's post on Facebook? Nobody is reading them, so the only
       | thing that matters is the headline and the graphic.
        
       | mancerayder wrote:
       | It really highlights questions we should be asking like, if we
       | accept the status of "fact checker" for some media or other
       | organization, how do we ensure we fact check these fallible,
       | human organizations? We're not perfect, and our ideas around
       | institutional legitimacy ("this one is a fact-checker, this one
       | is fake news") need to be constantly challenged.
        
       | nsizx wrote:
       | I have no love for these "fact checkers" which are nothing but
       | mercenaries of the left but how does this revelation diminish the
       | trust people should put on Snopes?
        
         | sk2020 wrote:
         | Other than the materially false statements? Gee, I guess
         | nothing.
        
           | DFHippie wrote:
           | If the materially false statement is the article's byline?
           | Any port in a storm, I guess, but this isn't solid reasoning.
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | In the articles? Like what?
        
       | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
       | Back in the mid-1990s I had created a webpage about an exclusive
       | tourist destination, which included several digitized photos I
       | had taken.
       | 
       | Snopes stole those photos for their page and never credited me,
       | even after I emailed asking them to.
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | I find it really grating to see David Mikkelson described as the
       | "cofounder of Snopes", because snopes is Barbara Hamel (then
       | Barbara Mikkelson), his ex-wife, the well-known poster to
       | alt.folklore.urban. David Mikkelson is definitely not a founder
       | of Barbara Hamel, just her ex-husband. The website is named after
       | her because it was her site. But at this point she has been
       | unrelated to the site for several years, similar to the case of
       | Ernesto and Julio Gallo.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | > Many prominent news organizations, including the New York
       | Times, the Washington Post, and BuzzFeed News, have acknowledged
       | plagiarism in their own pages and publicly corrected the record,
       | as Snopes is doing now.
       | 
       | How does a sentence like this end up in a supposedly serious
       | article? Bad editing? Does Buzzfeed own a piece of Snopes?
        
       | RickJWagner wrote:
       | Snopes is a great resource if you want truthful articles with an
       | extreme political bias.
       | 
       | I don't believe they'll ever tell an outright lie, but they'll go
       | to extreme lengths to say only negative things about one side of
       | the political spectrum and only positive things about the other
       | side. It's an incredible way to control the narrative.
       | 
       | The only problem I find with Snopes is that it plays strongly to
       | people's biases. They'll come to think only from one side of the
       | scale, universally to their detriment.
        
       | ezekiel68 wrote:
       | A lot of the responses here seem to be attempting to sow Fear,
       | Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD) on the fact-checking articles
       | themselves (which were not in any way implicated by the
       | revelations of this article). As if there is some kind of
       | "essence" that permeates an orgainization which either wholly
       | condemns it or wholly justifies it. I reject this assessment.
       | Every article stands or falls on its own.
        
         | betwixthewires wrote:
         | When we call some information source "reputable" we are saying
         | that we are relying on their reputation of having integrity so
         | as to not have to dig into every detail of everything
         | ourselves. Every article linked on godlike productions stands
         | on it's own as well by this logic. If we go by this logic there
         | is no reputable or disreputable organization, there are only
         | articles. Of course that defeats the whole purpose of branding
         | your organization, so even in this case there is no reason to
         | trust Snopes or any other fact checker, there's no reason for
         | fact checking because you have to fact check the fact checks
         | yourself as every article stands on it's own.
         | 
         | But of course that's not how it works. We rely on brands like
         | Snopes because we trust them, because we view them as having a
         | reputation of integrity. So it isn't fud to point out that
         | there are shameless bald faced liars without an ounce of
         | integrity at all running the organization.
        
         | least wrote:
         | Sort of. In a vacuum it can certainly function that way, but
         | people in reality don't necessarily have the time to distill
         | pure water from poisoned wells, especially when there's a well
         | that is reputably pure right next to it.
         | 
         | That being said, I think that buzzfeed news has actually earned
         | a reputation of producing some good journalism despite it being
         | an offshoot of Buzzfeed. Simply the irony is not lost on these
         | people.
        
       | Clewza313 wrote:
       | FWIW, the Mikkelsons (couple originally behind the site) had a
       | messy divorce and the lawsuits between their various entities
       | continue to this day. The plagiarism here does seem pretty clear
       | cut, but it's likely the funders of investigation have their own
       | axe to grind.
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2017/07/26/539576135/fact-checking-websi...
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Thanks for this, I had no idea why the site went downhill, and
         | that dates it in my memory. Barbara Mikkelson was the only
         | byline I actually remembered from Snopes, and was probably what
         | I liked about it. I didn't know the other co-founder was an ex-
         | usenet troll who started aggressively raising money right after
         | she left, but it explains a lot.
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | also from the BF article (which also links to a wired story
           | involving the divorce) which explains snopes direction:
           | 
           | >Mikkelson described his vision for the site's future "as a
           | platform for traffic-generating junk that people would
           | complain about if it were on 'classic' snopes," including
           | articles copied from "viral item of the day" sites.
        
       | jjcon wrote:
       | Can someone explain what the difference between this and pulling
       | stuff off the AP machine is? I see almost identical news articles
       | all the time across major news outlets.
       | 
       | My partner used to work at a company and would write all their
       | news, spotlights and press releases. They commonly would see
       | paragraphs taken by major news outlets without attribution. She
       | tells me that's just how it was.
       | 
       | I'm not in the industry but I thought copying from press releases
       | and AP/Reuters sources was fairly standard. I'm sure there is a
       | lot more to it here but I'm asking what the distinction is.
       | Certainly I feel like plagiarism in the news isn't quite the same
       | as it is elsewhere.
        
         | danso wrote:
         | Reprinting and attributing is allowed. Copying and not
         | attributing it isn't, because besides the whole theft aspect,
         | it implies that you yourself observed or researched the given
         | assertions.
        
           | soheil wrote:
           | I don't think attribution is as necessary as you make it
           | sound like at least when it comes to AP/Reuters stories used
           | by news orgs that are in partnership with them.
        
             | chipotle_coyote wrote:
             | Generally you'll see that when an article is simply copied
             | from AP or Reuters, it's credited that way; if it's used as
             | a source or being rewritten, it'll be credited with a
             | phrase something like "Wire stories from Reuters were used
             | in this report".
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | false attribution is worse than no attribution
         | 
         | He was taking ownership of work which was not his and profiting
         | from it with ads and facebook traffic.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | Where are you seeing that he copied from press releases? The
         | article says "material plagiarized from news outlets such as
         | the Guardian and the LA Times." That is very different from
         | press releases.
        
         | DFHippie wrote:
         | I take it these weren't press releases. They were articles
         | published by other journalists under a byline. When you issue a
         | press release, you have particular information you want other
         | journalists to pick up and spread. Attribution doesn't matter
         | to you. If you are a journalist, you want to be credited. This
         | is your bread and butter. Whoever is plagiarizing you is
         | stealing your work.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | And what about AP and Reuters?
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | I was only addressing press releases. I don't know about
             | wire services. It's my understanding that publishing them
             | as your own, or implicitly your own because of a lack of
             | attribution, is just plagiarism.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | If they pay the requisite fee it is licensed to them to
               | do that, that is the wire services business model. It
               | isn't plagiarism if you pay for it and it's done with the
               | writers permission apparently.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | I don't remember what our license agreement was exactly,
               | but back when I was in school I did a weekly morning news
               | slot on the school's FM station. I would take all my
               | stories from the AP wire, and the rule was that I always
               | had to start my segment with, "and now some of the top
               | stories from the AP..." or similar.
        
             | danso wrote:
             | AP and Reuters are wire services, and other news orgs pay a
             | large fee to syndicate their content
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | My local paper dropped AP, but now runs CNN as their
               | primary source. It has been... pretty obvious.
        
             | jethro_tell wrote:
             | Back when we had small town journalism, you'd get AP or
             | Reuters as a service to be your world/national news
             | department. The service was that they would give you a
             | whole news department and you could copy paste the article
             | and have your tiny news room writing about the basketball
             | win and the bake sale.
             | 
             | That was the deal, but it's a subscription service for one.
             | Secondly, the AP or Reuters got the by line in your paper.
             | Third, you don't change the article in any way. You don't
             | use a piece of it, and ad you own comments. you paste the
             | article on the page with an appropriate byline
        
               | goatforce5 wrote:
               | I think it's fairly common to take a wire article and
               | change/update it with original reporting.
               | 
               | For example, the current main article on The Guardian's
               | website is:
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/13/taliban-
               | seize-...
               | 
               | which has a byline of:
               | 
               | "Luke Harding and agencies"
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | Oh, Luke Harding.
               | 
               | His journalistic ethics are very much open to question.
               | This is the guy that published a book containing the
               | secret password to Assange's encrypted document dump.
               | While he was supposedly cooperating with Assange on
               | behalf of the Guardian.
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | News organizations that use wire services have contracts with
         | those services that dictate how they use their articles. Often
         | they contract the wire agencies for only certain type of
         | content, and the price depends on how many categories and how
         | in depth of content they want (e.g. full articles cost more
         | than ticker lines). The details can vary, but usually articles
         | ran verbatim are attributed to the agency, while articles that
         | are merely based on articles from the agency are not attributed
         | to the agency (in part to protect the agency in case the
         | article turns out to be incorrect or etc.) but instead include
         | a note at the end that they use content from the agency.
         | 
         | For articles run directly, it's part of the nature of those
         | agencies and their contracts with their writers that the byline
         | goes to the agency rather than the original writer (which is
         | often multiple people anyway). This attribution is so common
         | that back when newspapers were set in lead, and still sometimes
         | today, a special ligature was used for AP, and sometimes for
         | UPI and AFP as well.
         | 
         | Newspapers also sometimes run content directly from other
         | newspapers, in which case the byline will list the author and
         | original paper---and this is done under a contract with the
         | other paper, either money changes hands or sometimes it's a
         | mutual sharing agreement.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | Media orgs will have a commercial deal with AP or Reuters that
         | lets them more or less cut and paste whatever they want.
         | 
         | Here the guy got lazy and started copying filler from media
         | without any agreement
         | 
         | I don't see how it puts into question any fact checking though
         | - the guy was just taking shortcuts to build articles, by
         | plagiarising reliable journalists
        
           | sbuttgereit wrote:
           | Snopes is fundamentally trafficking in "trust". People refer
           | to them with the question if something heard or seen should
           | be trusted. Plagiarism is fundamentally a violation of trust:
           | it represents work as original when it is not. If trust is
           | violated in the production of the work, why would you believe
           | that the facts presented are themselves trustworthy? Even if
           | the plagiarist doesn't desire to mislead factually, they've
           | already taken shady shortcuts to save some time... why
           | wouldn't they also take shortcuts on diligence or
           | verification? The problem is once trust is lost, you can't
           | take for granted any measure of reliability given that trust
           | verification is their product.
        
           | meowface wrote:
           | It doesn't disprove any fact-checking articles, but, as a
           | hypothetical example, imagine if you learned a fact-checker
           | was convicted of writing lots of bad checks. They _might_ be
           | perfectly honest in other areas of their life, but it creates
           | a lot more skepticism, since you know they 're willing to be
           | dishonest in that one case.
           | 
           | Plagiarism isn't necessarily as dishonest as financial fraud,
           | but it's still a form of dishonesty and likely also
           | intellectual laziness. Dishonesty and intellectual laziness
           | are the opposites of what you want in a credible
           | debunker/verifier, no matter the relevance or severity.
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | it puts it into question because plagiarism like this is
           | generally seen as unethical, and if you can prove someone did
           | a significantly unethical thing, everything else they do can
           | be put under scrutiny
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | Snopes lost credibility when they teamed up with Facebook
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | And any 'news' outlet that has cited Snopes was also probably
         | spreading questionable information.
         | 
         | But very unsurprising to see this from the already biased 'fact
         | checkers'.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Snopes lost credibility when they "fact checked" the Babylon
         | Bee, a site which is clearly labeled as satire and never
         | claimed to be real news.
         | 
         | https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2019/07/31/fact-c...
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | Lots of folks get confused about satire sites. It is a
           | positive development if you can find another site on the
           | internet that says "even if this is satire, this is why they
           | are wrong".
        
           | Borgz wrote:
           | I don't know how long they have been doing this for, but the
           | two Snopes articles that this article links to use the rating
           | "Labeled Satire", which seems accurate.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Snopes altered those pages when they got called out for it.
        
               | ezekiel68 wrote:
               | Or perhaps they changed their minds once they realized
               | the error? Just because something seems obvious to you
               | doesn't mean it must seem obvious to anyone else. When
               | friends of friends on my social media networks started
               | posting links to their articles (without any context) I
               | certainly got caught "refuting" more than a few of them
               | in the comments until someone pointed this out to me.
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | > Or perhaps they changed their minds once they realized
               | the error?
               | 
               | if you can't trust fact-checkers to check their facts,
               | then what purpose do they serve? if some rando on twitter
               | or whatever tries to "fact check" the Bee and doesn't see
               | it as satire, then gets called out on it and modifies
               | their statement, then who cares... but if the whole point
               | of your business is to check facts, and is touted as such
               | to the point where major social media sites and search
               | engines directly cite your fact-checkings in a UI-
               | integrated way, then, well...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Part of that was prompted by certain segments sharing Babylon
           | Bee's posts unironically.
        
             | nostromo wrote:
             | It was likely a targeted campaign to cut off the Babylon
             | Bee's traffic source. The Bee had been targeting the Snopes
             | brand for a while with headlines like, "Snopes Issues Pre-
             | Approval Of All Statements Made During Tonight's Democratic
             | Debate."
             | 
             | Facebook contracted with Snopes to fact check the news.
             | Snopes knew that if they kept labeling obvious satire as
             | false, The Bee would be more difficult to share on Facebook
             | and potentially banned.
             | 
             | This happened, but Facebook realized the error and no
             | longer uses Snopes for fact-checking.
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-
             | wemple/wp/2018/03/...
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I think they lost credibility long before that, honestly...
        
       | charbonneau wrote:
       | Relentlessly resourceful, am I right? -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | It seems my basic fear of anyone slapping on a white hat and
       | saying that they are one of the good guys is once again
       | vindicated.
        
       | undecisive wrote:
       | Given how much mudslinging has gone on with Snopes over the
       | years, and how little I know about Buzzfeed News' journalistic
       | integrity, I really wish there was a factchecking page about this
       | on an established factchecking website...
        
         | lolc wrote:
         | What do you make of the statement published on snopes.com
         | itself?
         | 
         | https://www.snopes.com/2021/08/13/snopes-writers-condemn-pla...
        
       | kirillzubovsky wrote:
       | Now if the chief fact checker could lie to the people he serves,
       | just imagine who else could lie to the people ...
        
         | DudeInBasement wrote:
         | Fact check: TRUE
        
       | mherdeg wrote:
       | Yeah I don't trust Mikkelson's writing very much because of this
       | Snopes article: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/swallow-
       | spiders/ (mentioned in the article).
       | 
       | It's not in the special section of their site marking it as
       | satire or anything but it cites a nonexistent source ("Lisa
       | Birgit Holst", anagram for "this is a big troll").
       | 
       | The weird thing is that ... as far as I could tell the real
       | origin of the "people eat eight spiders a year" thing was a 1992
       | campus humor column ( some notes at
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/80j3px/til_a...
       | ). That would have been a perfectly fine story to write and I'm
       | not sure why he just made something up instead, except as some
       | kind of quiet prank.
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | I remember being freaked out as a kid in the 1970's at the "you
         | eat spiders while you sleep" urban legend, so it predates that
         | 1992 humor column by _at least_ 15 years or so.
        
       | bifrost wrote:
       | I initially thought Snopes was a great idea, and in the early
       | days it seemed quite handy.
       | 
       | Now its only really minorly credible.
       | 
       | My personal experience was finding an article that talked about
       | something I was directly involved in, and it was clearly wrong. I
       | basically lost most trust in its ratings however it does seem to
       | basically cover the issue in text. My main quibbles are with when
       | the article covers something substantially and then says the
       | rating only depends on less than 10% of the article.
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | I hate to be the one to tell you, but just because you were
         | 'directly involved' in something does not mean you know what
         | was going on. Every day courts are filled with people who
         | witness an event and present their own personal viewpoint upon
         | the events; when the viewpoints differ it is not always because
         | someone among them is being deceitful, sometimes two people can
         | see the exact same set of events and walk away with completely
         | different narratives.
        
           | nitrogen wrote:
           | While it's true that perspective is limited and memory is
           | fallible, it's a pretty disturbing trend in society that some
           | feel the need to tear down personal experience, and use sites
           | like Snopes to do it.
           | 
           | Someone who lived through something probably won't know
           | everything, but they'll certainly know more, _especially
           | about what they experienced,_ than someone who wasn 't
           | involved at all.
           | 
           | This comes to mind: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cri
           | chton#GellMannAmnes...
           | 
           |  _> Briefly stated, the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as
           | follows. You open the newspaper to an article on some subject
           | you know well. In Murray 's case, physics. In mine, show
           | business. You read the article and see the journalist has
           | absolutely no understanding of either the facts or the
           | issues. Often, the article is so wrong it actually presents
           | the story backward--reversing cause and effect. I call these
           | the "wet streets cause rain" stories. Paper's full of them.
           | 
           | > In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the
           | multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to
           | national or international affairs, and read as if the rest of
           | the newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than
           | the baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what
           | you know._
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | > _My personal experience was finding an article that talked
         | about something I was directly involved in, and it was clearly
         | wrong._
         | 
         | Snopes can only go by what other sources have written, since
         | they weren't there. If you have direct personal experience,
         | it's certainly likely that your view will differ from the one
         | reported by Snopes, for two reasons: Firstly, your view is by
         | definition limited and personal, and is likely skewed one way
         | or the other. But secondly, all journalists who write about
         | something have similar incentives (i.e. to write an interesting
         | 'story'), and will therefore likely all choose a similar
         | narrative based on a similar starting point.
         | 
         | I should note that Wikipedia has the exact same problem, since
         | Wikipedia must limit itself to secondary sources.
        
           | TeeMassive wrote:
           | > Snopes can only go by what other sources have written
           | 
           | Or they could do basic journalism: directly contact sources
           | or seek access to first hand material and do cross-refence.
           | It used to be the standard back in the days to have at least
           | three independent sources before publishing a story.
        
           | meragrin_ wrote:
           | > Snopes can only go by what other sources have written,
           | since they weren't there.
           | 
           | I have supplied information to correct articles. They were
           | never updated. This information was easy to come by. One in
           | particular involved timelines/history of bills in the US
           | Congress which they were very wrong about. All you have to do
           | is go to Congress's website and look up the history. The
           | "fact checker" could not even bother to do this. They had a
           | narrative to push and the were going to push it.
           | 
           | Snopes is garbage for anything political.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | Good on you for remembering their credibility, but most people
         | suffer from Gell-Mann Amnesia:
         | 
         | > "Briefly stated, the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as follows.
         | You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know
         | well. In Murray's case, physics. In mine, show business. You
         | read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no
         | understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the
         | article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward--
         | reversing cause and effect. I call these the "wet streets cause
         | rain" stories. Paper's full of them.
         | 
         | > In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the
         | multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to national
         | or international affairs, and read as if the rest of the
         | newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the
         | baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what you
         | know."
         | 
         | https://www.epsilontheory.com/gell-mann-amnesia/
        
       | bbarnett wrote:
       | I just checked on snopes, this is false.
        
       | DFHippie wrote:
       | Plagiarism is wrong. It also isn't the same thing as publishing
       | false or misleading information _about the topic of the article
       | plagiarized_. In other words, the articles plagiarized don 't
       | become false or misleading because of the plagiarism.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | It's misleading if it implies the plagiariser witnessed,
         | researched, or analyzed an event, when all he did was copy
         | someone else who did those things.
        
           | DFHippie wrote:
           | Well, if the credibility of the content depends on its having
           | been witnessed or analyzed at all, this should be immaterial.
        
       | TimPC wrote:
       | The biggest problem with Snopes is their unwillingness to rate
       | something as opinion rather than fact. As a result they assign
       | truth ratings to things that are mostly opinion pieces and those
       | truth ratings are often accusing the opinion piece of making
       | something up. The opinions in said pieces may or may not be well
       | supported by facts but they are still opinions and calling one
       | false is misleading at best and dangerous at worse. Especially
       | when you have become a source for social media censorship.
        
         | eagsalazar2 wrote:
         | Can you provide a link to an article you feel is especially
         | illustrative of this problem?
        
           | TimPC wrote:
           | I'd rather focus on the broader claim that the right set of
           | answers for fact checking is {True, False, Opinion} the get
           | bogged down in the specifics of the exactly correct
           | boundaries between these categories, which has some
           | subjectivity and is likely to become the main topic of
           | discussion if any example is provided.
        
           | TimPC wrote:
           | I also think the right thing to do is pull out individual
           | claims in articles and rate the claims rather than trying to
           | rate the article as a whole. There are a few edge cases where
           | entirely true facts are put together in misleading ways that
           | might get assigned higher than ideal truth ratings in this
           | construction but I think it does far better than trying to
           | rate articles as a whole which confuses the matter entirely
           | and introduces a lot more subjectivity.
        
           | busymom0 wrote:
           | I gave couple examples here. It's a long comment so I don't
           | want to repost:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28173312
        
       | bobthechef wrote:
       | The notion of "fact checker" is semantic slight of hand meant to
       | give such people an undeserved veneer of special credibility
       | beyond the weak credibility of journalists. It lulls people into
       | a false sense of security. "He's not a journalist. He's a FACT
       | CHECKER. Oooo, trustworthy!" It's an arrogant title that
       | arrogates the supposed authority to check facts and offer
       | pronouncements on them.
       | 
       | All journalists, for example, are supposed to verify their claims
       | (they don't, but that's a dereliction of duty). But here comes
       | the "fact checker". "Stand aside, you unwashed masses. I have
       | special access to the truth that you don't have! I have the means
       | of verifying claims that go beyond the paltry powers of the
       | journalist. I am...the FACT CHECKER MAN!"
       | 
       | The point is that the fact checker does not transcend the
       | journalist. Investigative reporters are "fact checkers" but
       | without the Ministry-of-Truth title of "fact checker" that's
       | supposed to shut down conversation and ram through the "fact
       | checker's" preferred narrative and accounting of the "facts".
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | Journalists are supposed to fact check, but "fact checkers"
         | like Snopes got into the business for checking non-journalistic
         | sources. Snopes was founded for debunking urban legends, which
         | spread by word of mouth rather than media.
         | 
         | Since then the line between word-of-mouth and journalism has
         | blurred. Journalists don't always fact check (or even
         | explicitly slant their news to mislead), and word-of-mouth goes
         | far beyond urban legends into current events. Snopes' focus
         | isn't the news, per se, but the news as reported via social
         | media. That is sometimes repetition of a supposedly-reliable
         | news source being circulated, or it may require them to run
         | down the original source.
         | 
         | There are now "fact checkers" who make the journalists
         | themselves their primary target, which is both an unfortunate
         | consequence of the way journalism has slipped standards and
         | something that should have existed in the first place to
         | prevent that. They're not supposed to be a Ministry of Truth,
         | but just another source of journalism doing what journalists
         | are supposed to do.
         | 
         | If a "fact checker" is themselves biased, all you can do is
         | build up a web of trust for who is doing good work and who
         | isn't. The good fact checkers have a history of doing it right.
         | Which includes correcting themselves when they do it wrong.
        
         | argomo wrote:
         | Fact checkers reconcile memes/news media against primary
         | sources/other news media while adding context, references, and
         | journalistic integrity. Yes, they're human and inevitably bring
         | their own biases, but do you really think we shouldn't have
         | some folks doing that job?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > Fact checkers reconcile memes/news media against primary
           | sources/other news media
           | 
           | Yes, that's what they do. They should do this for every
           | article in your publication.
           | 
           | > while adding context, references, and journalistic
           | integrity.
           | 
           | No, this is editorial.
        
             | chipotle_coyote wrote:
             | I think you're trying to draw too fine a line. Fact-
             | checking is definitionally part of the editorial process.
             | In publications that don't have separate fact-checking
             | departments, it would literally be part of the editor's job
             | description.
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | > ...do you really think we shouldn't have some folks doing
           | that job?
           | 
           | Yes. 100% it should be nobody's job to do this for you.
           | _Everyone should be doing that job for themselves._ A society
           | devolves to madness when people delegate verification of
           | their world view to people chosen specifically for this
           | purpose.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | It's amazing how sleuths are able to uncover even subtle
       | plagiarism from many years ago. If you take shortcuts , you will
       | be found out eventually if someone is determined enough to find
       | out. Eventually a few seemingly unrelated piece are arranged and
       | shortly thereafter the full picture emerges.
        
       | kstrauser wrote:
       | I really want to like Snopes, but I'm not convinced that they
       | weigh evidence correctly. For example, they debunked the myth
       | that Marilyn Monroe had 6 toes. First, _I don 't believe that she
       | did_. Or even care, for that matter. But at the time, one of
       | their "facts" was that if she'd had a toe removed, she'd
       | basically have to learn to walk all over again because it would
       | throw her balance completely off. (Note: the article no longer
       | includes this fact. It did at one time, though.)
       | 
       | However, my wife's a podiatrist. Part of her job is amputating
       | parts of feet when they're damaged or infected beyond repair. I
       | asked her what it's like for an otherwise healthy adult to
       | recover from a pinky toe amputation, and she said it's basically
       | a matter of waiting for the wound site to heal and then they
       | continue with life as normal. Contrary to popular belief, even a
       | big toe amputation isn't that disruptive. A vestigial 6th toe
       | hanging off to the side? You'd never notice it was gone.
       | 
       | I emailed Snopes and said hey, while I agree with your
       | conclusion, this particular supporting fact is invalid according
       | to an expert in the field. They replied basically that I was an
       | idiot for believing she had 6 toes, and they left the article as-
       | is.
       | 
       | That's not at all what I thought, and I actually agreed with
       | their conclusion. I just didn't like that they were using
       | incorrect facts to support it, and especially didn't like that
       | they reacted poorly to a well-meant correction.
       | 
       | Since then, I've been skeptical of Snopes. Although I think
       | they're probably right most of the time, that left a bad taste in
       | my mouth. Are other people sending them corrections about their
       | own fields of expertise and having them rejected? I have no way
       | of knowing.
        
         | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
         | A coworker of mine had his big toe amputated after it was
         | crushed while moving a refrigerator. Afterwards he had no
         | problems and remained very athletic.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | This comment makes me queasy.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | My mother chopped off the toe next to her big toe with our
             | lawnmower (accidentally.)
             | 
             | To this day none of us can figure out how it hit that toe
             | and not the big toe.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Yep. I mean, obviously you don't _want_ that to happen, but
           | it 's something you can make a complete recovery from.
        
         | intellix wrote:
         | Who replied at snopes and who did you speak to?
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | It was like 20 years ago and I just tried to find the email
           | but wasn't able to. I _think_ it was Barbara, but honestly
           | don't remember.
        
         | starkd wrote:
         | Also, vestigial toes are usually removed in infancy, or sooner
         | rather than later. If you wait too long, they have a harder
         | times getting shoes to fit.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | FUCK SNOPES
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | They are literally FAKE NEWS and they are actively paid to push
         | narratives.
         | 
         | Utter douchebags.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Now _that 's_ an extraordinary claim. My story was meant to
           | explain why I think they're fallible, but I also believe they
           | have good intentions and are trying to do an accurate job of
           | it. I don't see any reason to think they're getting paid to
           | lie about stuff.
        
           | xqyf wrote:
           | Surely there's a horrible subreddit for you to secrete hot
           | takes like "literally FAKE NEWS" on instead of this forum?
        
         | xorcist wrote:
         | Always take skeptics with a grain of salt.
        
         | ypcx wrote:
         | > I really want to like Snopes
         | 
         | Herein lies the archetypical problem with the vanilla HN (or
         | should I say "mainstream") crowd conformist mentality. As a
         | human herd animal, we want to belong, but it's not okay to
         | forgo our critical thinking to do so. Downvote away.
        
         | j_m_b wrote:
         | At one time, Snopes was part of the fact-checking team at
         | Facebook. This comment goes to show that having an arbiter of
         | truth is a bad idea considering it's hard to accurately know
         | everything. Imagine Doctors trying to debunk the official fact-
         | checker statements and being labeled as misinformation simply
         | due to the fact that they disagree with the fact-checker!
        
           | harpiaharpyja wrote:
           | Fact-checking is a dead end, a poor substitute for
           | development of critical thinking skills in the broader
           | population. It may be more challenging, but that's what we
           | need to start working towards.
        
             | unclebucknasty wrote:
             | But, even critical thinking ability relies on good inputs.
             | There must be some baseline of facts to work with.
             | 
             | I do agree however that fact-checking is extremely
             | challenging, but for different reasons. That is, in a
             | society that is being programmed to choose the
             | reality/truth they prefer, you'll end up with cult-like
             | belief systems that no amount of fact-checking will break
             | through.
        
               | exporectomy wrote:
               | You can do a lot with thought experiments that show
               | logical inconsistencies in ideas without any actual
               | knowledge of the facts.
               | 
               | Physics is a fairly clear example. It's hard to make all
               | those equations work without creating paradoxes unless
               | they actually model the real world correctly. If it was
               | all fake but internally consistent, then even a small
               | amount of observation could destroy the whole thing.
        
               | unclebucknasty wrote:
               | > _You can do a lot with thought experiments that show
               | logical inconsistencies in ideas without any actual
               | knowledge of the facts_
               | 
               | Yes, what you're getting at there is "a priori" knowledge
               | in epistemological-speak and I agree that it forms the
               | basis for much of what we consider true.
               | 
               | But, even the ability to accurately conduct and assess
               | the results of those experiments relies on _some_ set of
               | facts. Your physics example speaks to exactly that: i.e.
               | there 's a foundation of "rules" that underpins the
               | field, much of which have been developed through rigorous
               | observation, experimentation, mathematical proof, etc.
               | These rules form the "accepted truths" through which we
               | are able to think critically about new ideas.
               | 
               | So, while we can debate degree, it should be clear that
               | there has to be _some_ accepted base reality to make
               | sense of anything. And, of course, in this thread
               | analogies to science are a bit of a digression. That is,
               | the topic is fact-checking sites, which are largely about
               | dispelling disinformation /misinformation of the
               | social/political variety. So, for instance, whether x
               | politician did or did not do something can be important
               | to know when trying to critically assess their fitness.
        
               | javert wrote:
               | For a critical thinker, the baseline facts come from the
               | person's own direct experience. They _have_ to.
               | 
               | For example, I probably wouldn't 100% believe that
               | hundreds of people can cross the sky in a metal tube
               | (i.e., modern jet airplane) if I had only been told about
               | it. But I've seen it myself.
               | 
               | Another example: I've learned enough about technology to
               | think the moon landings were feasible, and I've learned
               | enough about society to think that a successful
               | conspiracy around the moon landings is implausible. So I
               | believe the moon landings happened.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _For example, I probably wouldn 't 100% believe that
               | hundreds of people can cross the sky in a metal tube
               | (i.e., modern jet airplane) if I had only been told about
               | it. But I've seen it myself._
               | 
               | By that reasoning, all the people who deny the moon
               | landings happened are completely logical, no? And there
               | should be a lot more of them, right? Hell, _I 've_ never
               | even seen a rocket take off (outside of video
               | broadcasts), let alone seen spacecraft in flight, so I
               | shouldn't believe in the moon landings either, right?
        
               | javert wrote:
               | My explanation was incomplete, to make for a good and
               | clear example.
               | 
               | If I hadn't seen airplanes and flown in them, I'd still
               | be open to believing they exist. My belief would depend
               | on what other evidence there is (broadly speaking), as in
               | my example of the moon landings.
               | 
               | It's easier to make a strong judgment about the existence
               | of airplanes, than about the moon landings. I'd argue
               | that most things in life are more like airplanes in that
               | regard.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | Won't relying on direct experience as a basis for
               | critical thinking lead to all kinds of problems due to
               | faulty perception and cognitive biases that we all share?
               | Additionally, how are we to evaluate situations were are
               | not likely to have any experience with? None of us have
               | any experience with, say, the big bang or anything close
               | to what the universe was like then, but can't we still
               | come to many likely conclusions about it without any even
               | indirect experience?
               | 
               | So doesn't critical thinking in fact have to have a
               | baseline in something other than one's own direct
               | experience? Rationality, possibly?
        
               | javert wrote:
               | Rationality is a process, but it has to have data to work
               | with. That data comes from perception of the world
               | (sight, hearing, etc.). There is no such thing as "pure"
               | rationality without sense data to work with.
               | 
               | Evidence for the big bang ultimately comes from sense
               | data. You have to integrate a lot of sense data into
               | scientific theories, which then are integrated with other
               | scientific theories, and so on. Science has gotten so far
               | - but it all started out with simple experiments,
               | eventually microscopes and weak telescopes, etc. and
               | built from there.
               | 
               | Critical thinking allows you to overcome cognitive
               | biases. Faulty perception is pretty easy to detect. A
               | stick in a glass of water will look bent, but it's easy
               | to figure out that it actually isn't bent.
        
               | exporectomy wrote:
               | You should have multiple independent types of
               | observation. If you only know about the metal tube idea
               | from flying in one yourself, it might have been a
               | simulation. You should have other facts that also support
               | the same conclusion (eg. knowledge of aerodynamics,
               | people quickly moving around the world, etc.) so that it
               | would be hard for them all to be wrong in the same way.
               | You don't have to witness it with your own eyes because,
               | again, it would be hard for them all to create the same
               | consistent lie from multiple perspectives even if they
               | were conspiring.
        
               | javert wrote:
               | I agree with that, yes.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > Fact-checking is a dead end, a poor substitute for
             | development of critical thinking skills in the broader
             | population. It may be more challenging, but that's what we
             | need to start working towards.
             | 
             | Pretty sure that work was started _thousands_ of years ago.
             | 
             | Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good. IMHO,
             | insisting the only solution is to increase "critical
             | thinking" to unheard of levels is wishful thinking that
             | mainly serves to shoot down necessary mitigations for the
             | psychological and social failings of individuals and
             | communities. Fact checking isn't a perfect institution, but
             | _nothing is_.
        
             | ralph84 wrote:
             | Has there ever been a time in history when those in power
             | desired critical thinking skills in the broader population?
             | Those in power want a compliant population, not a
             | questioning one.
        
               | richk449 wrote:
               | I'm curious what you mean by this. Assuming you are
               | American, do you think that Obama or Trump or Biden wish
               | that the population was more compliant, and had weaker
               | critical thinking? Why would that benefit them?
               | 
               | Most leaders think they are right, and I would think they
               | would want enhanced critical thinking in the population
               | so that the people would better appreciate the leaders
               | rightness.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | That's so far from the truth it is comical - populism is
               | literally appealing to the base and stupid indistinct and
               | creating an environment hostile to intellectual
               | thinking... and it's been kind of a big thing the last
               | 100 years...
        
               | rustyminnow wrote:
               | Sure, the President of the United States holds an office
               | with a lot of executive power, but there are plenty of
               | other people with other forms of power that would have an
               | interest in a compliant population.
               | 
               | I hate to beat the "evil-zillionaire" drum, but if you
               | made your fortunes selling people juice-boxes they don't
               | really need, you'd prefer it if they complicitly buy all
               | the junk your ads tell them to buy instead of critically
               | thinking "maybe I DON'T need another one"
               | 
               | Take also cult-leaders for example (or other con-men in
               | power/leadership positions). If their followers possessed
               | the critical thinking skills to see through their
               | manipulations, they wouldn't have any followers.
               | Complacency in this case is fundamental
        
               | richk449 wrote:
               | Okay, sure, cult leaders and juice box company executives
               | don't want critical thinking in the populace. I guess
               | those aren't who I think of when I think of the powerful.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Every politician wants voters to see through _the other
               | guy 's_ propaganda.
               | 
               | And if voters pick up critical thinking skills as a side-
               | effect of education that will get them high-paying jobs,
               | what's not to like?
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Imagine Doctors trying to debunk the official fact-checker
           | statements and being labeled as misinformation simply due to
           | the fact that they disagree with the fact-checker!
           | 
           | Though it's worth noting that MDs (and all other kinds of
           | doctors) can be incompetent and/or batshit insane.
           | 
           | For instance, I had the pleasure of viewing a video where a
           | _psychiatrist_ leaned on his MD credential to  "debunk" COVID
           | and the efficacy and safety of the vaccine. Even ignoring his
           | personal competency, I wouldn't be surprised if his specialty
           | has the _least_ qualification to speak on the topic of
           | infectious disease of all medical specialties. Here 's the
           | video for anyone interested: https://off-
           | guardian.org/2020/12/09/watch-ask-the-experts-co..., the guy
           | I'm talking about is the first speaker (didn't bother with
           | any of the others).
           | 
           | Edit: watching a bit more of that video, many of the other
           | speakers emphasize being "medical doctors" and several use
           | the odd phrase "medical pandemic." I wonder if they're
           | reading from a script?
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | The whole COVID "skeptic" circus is full of quacks with
             | irrelevant credentials, like urologists and orthodontists.
             | As a prominent example, I give you Rand Paul. If you take
             | advice on infectious diseases from an ophthalmologist,
             | you're going to have a bad time.
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | My ophthalmologist requires masks and social distancing
               | in his office. He also recommended against wearing
               | contacts for the duration of the pandemic (he says
               | glasses offer more protection.)
               | 
               | Why am I going to have a bad time for following his rules
               | and advice?
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | If your podiatrist says the earth is round, and you
               | agree, you are not taking advice in cosmology from a
               | podiatrist. But if your podiatrist tells you the earth is
               | flat, and you believe that, then you are. See the
               | difference?
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | >> If you take advice on infectious diseases from an
               | ophthalmologist, you're going to have a bad time.
               | 
               | > Why am I going to have a bad time for following his
               | rules and advice?
               | 
               | You're not, you're just being over-literal. Most
               | ophthalmologists are sensible people who will give
               | guidance outside their fields that comports with the
               | guidance from medical professionals in that field. That
               | sounds like your ophthalmologist. However, if you find an
               | ophthalmologist who blatantly contradicts the guidance
               | from areas far outside his field, then that's when
               | "you're going to have a bad time." The reason for that is
               | you've likely found someone who doesn't respect the
               | limits of his own knowledge and experience.
        
             | hitpointdrew wrote:
             | > "debunk" COVID and the efficacy and safety of the vaccine
             | 
             | What evidence is there of the efficacy of the vaccine that
             | isn't provided directly from Pfizer/Moderna?
             | 
             | What evidence is there that it is safe, when there are 0
             | mid-to-long term studies on the effects of it? If it safe
             | why are the pharma company's immune from all liability?
             | 
             | Why is anyone that question the narrative on how safe and
             | effective the vaccines immediately labeled a "quack", "alt
             | right", or "anti-vax" (there are plenty of pro-vax people
             | that are skeptical of THIS vax, not all vax).
        
         | ffggvv wrote:
         | snopes is basically just a few skeptical people using google.
         | they arent some world class expert geniuses in all topics like
         | they claim to be.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | Snopes' fact checking is a meme at this point.
         | 
         | They fact-check opinions they have re-framed in their own
         | language as opposed to fact-checking the facts the opinion is
         | based on. (Claim: the economy is way better: Truth: no, it's
         | only 5%)
         | 
         | They often reframe the claims to add a detail the author never
         | said. (Did John ate ice cream on Sunday? No, he ate it at
         | Saturday 23:35).
         | 
         | The worst is when they rely on cherry-picked experts or
         | anonymous sources: (we asked an ex-CIA analyst if the leaks are
         | true, he said it's most likely not, trust us as we trust him)
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | I think Snopes has pretty clear political biases that detract
         | from their ability to fact check. An example is their article
         | on "Sweden is the rape Capitol of Europe"[1] which they rate
         | false. Their article talks about Trump and immigration and
         | Farrage and doesn't really get to what they are supposed to be
         | debunking, which is the rape Capitol thing.
         | 
         | Sweden does have the highest rate of rape per capita in Europe.
         | This is possibly due to how Sweden and other European countries
         | collate rape statistics but also possibly due to Sweden having
         | more rapists or some combination of the two things.
         | 
         | I think an article that tried to investigate how to compare
         | rape rates between European countries and where we should
         | fairly consider to Sweden to be in that ranking would be both
         | challenging to write and interesting to read. Instead, Snopes
         | just says Trump is a dumb racist and therefore the claim is
         | false.
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | Rapes actually dropped. They debunked it in the article.
           | Sweden doesn't have the highest rape rate. If you look at the
           | graph that they mention from the article.
           | https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/03/sd-graph.jpg
           | 
           | "- The question posed on sexual crimes in NTU includes a wide
           | range of crimes. It can range from minor events [like]
           | flashing and groping, to very serious incidents of rape.
           | Those who say they suffered must therefore answer questions
           | about the severity of the crime. The responses show that in
           | 29 percent of cases [have been] a more serious form of sexual
           | crimes, says Emelie Hambrook, investigator at the National
           | Council."
           | 
           | "While Bra noted that the broad category of "sexual crimes"
           | had increased since 2012, the same was not true for rape.
           | Another Bra graph shows that reported cases of rape
           | (represented by the purple line below) did not spike suddenly
           | after the influx of refugees in 2015 - instead, they dropped
           | from 6,697 in 2014 to 5,918 in 2015 (about the same amount as
           | in 2009). "
           | 
           | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/crime-sweden-rape-
           | capital-...
        
             | exporectomy wrote:
             | Nothing you wrote contradicts the claim of it being the
             | rape capital. The rate can drop and still be the highest.
             | Are you aware that you're not logically countering the
             | parent comment but just saying something tangential to it?
        
               | incrudible wrote:
               | That is basically how a fact check works if the claim is
               | true but you want to debunk it anyway. Talk about
               | something related that is directionally opposite to the
               | claim, then give the \misleading\ verdict.
        
               | anchpop wrote:
               | True but the actual snopes article does directly make an
               | argument that the rate of rape in sweden is not
               | materially higher than in other european countries
        
         | Uhhrrr wrote:
         | This reminds me of one I saw shortly after 9/11. The rumor was
         | that bin Laden hated the US because an American woman had made
         | fun of his penis. I believe this even less than the Marilyn
         | Monroe toe story, but the Snopes "debunking" was that bin Laden
         | had never been to America so it couldn't possibly be true -
         | ignoring the fact that Americans leave the country sometimes. I
         | was pretty unimpressed by the slapdash effort.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I don't see how hearsay evidence could ever be debunked. And
           | even if a recording could be found of him saying that, he
           | could always just say he was joking.
        
             | bartread wrote:
             | > I don't see how hearsay evidence could ever be debunked.
             | 
             | Well, that's the thing, isn't it? Hearsay doesn't reach the
             | necessary standard to be considered evidence in the first
             | place in sensible forums, including most courts.
        
               | Uhhrrr wrote:
               | Yes. But the other thing is debunking rumors is the task
               | they set for themselves. And in these cases, they went
               | for the dopamine hit of writing "FALSE" over the
               | eternally annoying "Unconfirmed".
        
         | SerLava wrote:
         | Snopes is run by the Poster's Poster.
         | 
         | Of course they aggressively missed your point and accused you
         | of being the idiot.
        
         | colpabar wrote:
         | Had you checked the article after this encounter? I guess they
         | eventually realized you were right and made the change, but I
         | wonder when that happened. Other comments here discuss how it's
         | odd that they don't allow their site to be archived, and it's
         | interesting to see a real example that illustrates why they may
         | not want that.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Silent edits seem like a huge red flag that your platform
           | isn't trustworthy.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | I have no idea when or why they changed it. Every few years
           | I'd get a bee in my bonnet to check, and this is the first
           | time I remember not seeing the incorrect fact being there.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | They also did a faux-debunking of the Trudeau-Castro theory,
         | that didn't even check Justin Trudeau's mother's Wikipedia page
         | to find out her location on the date they calculated for the
         | conception date.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Trudeau
         | 
         | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/justin-trudeau-is-fidel-ca...
        
       | moolcool wrote:
       | This article is ironic coming from Buzzfeed
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | It's from BuzzFeed News, which has become a fairly reputable
         | news organization. It even has a Pulitzer prize. It has an
         | avowed left-wing bias, but it's not about listicles. They're
         | doing serious reporting.
         | 
         | It's the same company as BuzzFeed, and the name certainly isn't
         | doing it any favors. But this story isn't BuzzFeed-style junk.
         | It's actually relevant, and most likely factual.
         | 
         | Seems bizarre, but it's true.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | buzzfeednews is a different thing entirely than buzzfeed
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | Diet Coke has literally nothing at all to do with Coca Cola
           | whatsoever.
        
       | danso wrote:
       | > _Marchionni is reevaluating decisions Mikkelson made years
       | earlier to not allow Snopes stories to be archived on the Wayback
       | Machine and is empowered to make any changes necessary._
       | 
       | Not the most immediate important thing, but hiding content from
       | the Wayback Machine that is purported to be factual record is
       | very problematic, to say the least
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | I'm still struggling to understand why they'd want to block
         | that.
         | 
         | Edit: on re-reading I realize it's so that they don't get
         | caught for this plagiarism since their modus operandi was
         | plagiarize first rewrite slowly.
        
           | JohnTHaller wrote:
           | One possible scenario that's not evil: If they get something
           | wrong and correct it, people that don't believe the
           | correction can pass around links to the archive.org version
           | before the correction.
           | 
           | Not saying I agree with the decision or that's why they did
           | it, just a possible reason.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | Why is that a bad thing? It's clearly marked as an archive.
             | I'm also not sure how that fixes the problem, considering
             | that people could still pass around images, which are
             | pretty much taken as seriously as the real site.
        
               | JohnTHaller wrote:
               | I didn't say it was. I was just guessing at a possible
               | reason they might have done it. I've seen anti-vax folks
               | pass around archive.org links as well as pictures of
               | stuff that was taken down/corrected before.
        
             | betwixthewires wrote:
             | The fact that we have had good version control for decades
             | and the journalism industry has not adopted it tells you
             | their motives. It's like a godsend to someone who views
             | themselves as a journalist, the ability to always be able
             | to demonstrate their integrity. It almost takes more effort
             | to not adopt it.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | >plagiarize first rewrite slowly
           | 
           | Obviously publishing work that isn't your own is wrong, but
           | "plagiarize then rewrite" is a very effective method of
           | developing a creative skill. There is a question about when
           | the transformation really becomes "yours".
           | 
           | An example: Radiohead - "Creep" was a tranformation for The
           | Hollies "The Air that I Breathe", Radiohead later went to sue
           | Lana Del Rey for "Get Free" which seemingly was built with
           | one of the two as a starting point.
           | 
           | The moral question is... when is copying actually ok? How
           | much do you have to transform something until you don't "owe"
           | the result to someone else... or more fundamentally, to what
           | extent should any of us be able to own intellectual property?
           | There are some valid arguments towards "none at all".
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaXFc4Zb78s
        
             | gmadsen wrote:
             | to the non expert ear, Get Free sounds much much more
             | similar to Creep, than Creep does to "The Air that I
             | Breathe"
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | If the "groove", "feel", or chord progression of such a
             | song is identical or substantially similar to the song you
             | copied from, you could still be liable for copyright
             | infringement per Williams v. Bridgeport Music (the "Blurred
             | Lines" case).
             | 
             | Before you complain, note well that among black musicians
             | the groove _is_ the song, the melody being something of an
             | afterthought -- the exact opposite of what prevails in the
             | white concept of music and, in particular, historical
             | understanding of copyright law. Black musicians have been
             | trying to get acknowledgement of ownership of their grooves
             | for decades.
             | 
             | In general, it's not a good idea to use someone else's song
             | as a starting point. In most cases, the original composer
             | is going to be able to establish some form of "substantial
             | similarity" to make you liable for infringement; it will
             | take radical transformation to avoid this.
        
             | ryantgtg wrote:
             | I've heard from authors that typing someone else's entire
             | novel helped them to understand the craft (and then they
             | went on to write their own books, not based on the novels
             | they typed).
             | 
             | And of course musicians learn other songs before they write
             | their own.
             | 
             | But, copy/pasting an article, and then tweaking a few words
             | to make it more unique, doesn't seem like a great process
             | for learning the journalism craft. At least not on the same
             | level as the two examples I brought up.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | So they can silently change stuff without the ability for
           | someone to go back and look at what it used to say.
        
             | headmelted wrote:
             | Honestly I can almost imagine a way to arrive at this
             | conclusion without it being shifty (although no idea what
             | the case actually is here).
             | 
             | If you're going to debunk an article about something like a
             | lack of vaccine safety and need to retract a couple of
             | sentences later, but the overall conclusion is the same,
             | then the conspiracists will be right on you with a diff of
             | the changes from the archive trying to piece together what
             | it all means and who paid you off.
        
               | NotChina wrote:
               | Putting the concern of those who may misinterpret the
               | changes above the goal of the truth, is also known as
               | deception. Encyclopedias stand the test of time with
               | addendums, to facilitate corrections. Removing the
               | transparency merely allows for cyclical references in the
               | news.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | You can print a retraction if you need to. Nothing wrong
               | with fessing up and saying "we made a mistake, here's the
               | correction", and reputable newspapers/news sites do this
               | as a matter of course. Conspiracy nuts are going to do
               | their own thing no matter what you do or say and if
               | they're determined enough, will have their own record, so
               | you can only act in good faith for people who are willing
               | to look at you and receive what you say in good faith.
        
               | velcii wrote:
               | >Nothing wrong with fessing up and saying "we made a
               | mistake, here's the correction"
               | 
               | Sadly if you do retractions, you are not qualified for
               | the name "fact checker". Because "facts" are not
               | retractable.
               | 
               | And fact-checkers are just the tip of the iceberg, and if
               | you care to look, there are many things that are peddled
               | as being "fact" when there is not enough credible
               | evidence to say so..
               | 
               | For example the statement "Vaccines don't cause autism".
               | Any one with two brain cells will know that this NOT a
               | fact, simply because it does not say "Which vaccines".
               | 
               | But that does not prevent people from saying that as a
               | FACT.
               | 
               | So it is not only them. It is you as well.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | You've touched on a basic problem with claiming to be a
               | fact checker where it intersects with science, because
               | "fact checking" is a journalistic tool decent for
               | checking he said/she said BS, but science is an ongoing
               | and continuous process that has its own form of review
               | not assisted by the fact (fact check this!) that most
               | science _reporting_ is crap.
               | 
               | That said, fact checks are typically written by
               | journalists or institutions claiming to serve a
               | journalist function; and so are fully governable by
               | common journalist practices such as retractions.
               | 
               | Retractions are nice because they acknowledge that there
               | was a human error somewhere in the organization's
               | processes, memorialize the error but then correct the
               | record with supplementary and reviewable matter. Doing
               | this also provides a signal to readers that even though
               | this particular institution filled with these imperfect
               | humans made a mistake _on the record_ , they sufficiently
               | value their reputation to own the mistake and correct it
               | _on the record_.
               | 
               | Good faith and honesty can take you far.
        
               | corndoge wrote:
               | That is a good thing. I want to see those changes.
               | 
               | Preventing people from seeing the change log of a page
               | because "conspiracy theorists might use it" is dangerous
               | thinking. Saying that it's okay to forego transparency
               | because it could be used to bolster people who disagree
               | with you is backwards. That's precisely why transparency
               | should be retained - when you're the person disagreeing,
               | it benefits you.
        
               | headmelted wrote:
               | Totally agree. If someone's hell bent on seeing
               | conspiracies they're going to see them everywhere. Better
               | to be transparent.
               | 
               | Just saying I can see how you could rationalise this
               | decision, even if it's a terrible idea.
        
               | readthenotes1 wrote:
               | Case in point: On Jan 6, NPR published an article with a
               | 10AM headline and timestamp about the upcoming Trump
               | rally.
               | 
               | Later in the day, they changed the headline to be
               | something like "Insurgents invade Capital building", but
               | did not change the 10AM timestamp up top. One had to read
               | the article to find the update timestamp.
               | 
               | Newsmaxx, and thus many if its viewers looked at the
               | headline and headline timestamp and trumpeted "how did
               | they know?! It's a conspiracy!"
               | 
               | I had to look into the wayback machine to see the
               | original headline to show to a relative who'd bought the
               | Newsmaxx narrative. I'm not sure they totally believed or
               | even understood what I was telling them, but I am certain
               | it raised some doubt.
               | 
               | All of that would was unnecessary, if only NPR had done
               | proper change management on its articles.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Later in the day, they changed the headline to be
               | something like "Insurgents invade Capital building", but
               | did not change the 10AM timestamp up top. One had to read
               | the article to find the update timestamp.
               | 
               | News websites really need to stop continuously rewriting
               | their articles. It's a PITA if you want to cite them as a
               | source, then all the sudden what you cited isn't there.
               | 
               | I've had NY Times articles get completely rewritten while
               | I read them (admittedly with some long pauses between
               | when I started and finished), and when I went back to
               | quote something, it wasn't there anymore.
               | 
               | I don't think this is nefarious or anything, it's just
               | them trying to adapt to expectations that they'll always
               | be up to date with the latest stuff. You have the same
               | article about some rapidly changing story hanging around
               | their app/website all day (and "most popular articles"
               | facets), and I suppose most people expect those things to
               | be up to date.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | This isn't any different than Wikipedia. If the news
               | article was more like a Wiki (with revision history),
               | would that be sufficient for you?
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Sure, but they need to be clear that they aren't
               | committed to it being an accurate story at the time of
               | publish (expectation of a newspaper).
               | 
               | If they want to be an encyclopedia then be one.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Sure, but they need to be clear that they aren't
               | committed to it being an accurate story at the time of
               | publish (expectation of a newspaper).
               | 
               | You're misreading the situation. The media doesn't have a
               | crystal ball any more than you or I do. They can be
               | "committed to it being an accurate story at the time of
               | publish," but then new stuff happens _after_ that time,
               | or they have the time to go into more depth. The news isn
               | 't just about accuracy, it's also about timeliness.
        
               | colpabar wrote:
               | >The media doesn't have a crystal ball any more than you
               | or I do.
               | 
               | Sure, but the media is not writing encyclopedia entries.
               | They make hyperbolic claims about how they break stories
               | before anyone else, and how accurate they are.
               | 
               | But since they are human, sometimes mistakes are made,
               | and I think it's pretty dishonest to quietly change an
               | article after it's been published. Publishing a story
               | should mean that you back its content 100%, and it's the
               | best, most accurate story you could have written with all
               | available information. If new information comes out later
               | that changes things, write a new article that references
               | the mistakes of the original. There were still decisions
               | made to include the content that was later shown to be
               | incorrect, and I would _much_ rather see a follow up
               | explaining what they got wrong than "correcting" the
               | article after publication.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Sure, but the media is not writing encyclopedia
               | entries. They make hyperbolic claims about how they break
               | stories before anyone else, and how accurate they are.
               | 
               | Well, breaking news stories is their job an no one
               | else's.
               | 
               | > If new information comes out later that changes things,
               | write a new article that references the mistakes of the
               | original. There were still decisions made to include the
               | content that was later shown to be incorrect, and I would
               | _much_ rather see a follow up explaining what they got
               | wrong than "correcting" the article after publication.
               | 
               | I'm sure a front page of mea culpas and minutiae about
               | the _process of reporting itself_ would scratch some
               | people 's ideological itches, but it wouldn't actually be
               | very useful as an information source about what the
               | current state of things are, which is what people are
               | actually going there to get.
               | 
               | Personally I'd prefer they just issue a new version of
               | the story with a kind of version history (or at least
               | leave the old version up somewhere), at least for major
               | revisions, but I also kind of empathize with them not
               | wanting to do that, because that would probably be a
               | feature almost exclusively used by annoying pests trying
               | to stir up BS outrage (e.g. like the kind of people who
               | think that software should never have bugs).
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > If the news article was more like a Wiki (with revision
               | history), would that be sufficient for you?
               | 
               | Not the person you were replying to, but I would love
               | this, yeah. That changelog proposal being implemented
               | would be more than enough to resolve most of the issues I
               | have with publications that silently alter contents of
               | their articles after they were originally published
               | (without indicating that an alteration took place).
        
               | klipklop wrote:
               | Maybe Journalists need to be better at their jobs and
               | just more honest in general? Major publications should
               | have revision history links as articles are changed. If
               | anything some of them are clearly going out of their way
               | to cover their tracks as the narrative changes.
               | 
               | I understand mistakes happen, but you should be always
               | very clear on your corrections and if you are a web
               | publication, have revision history links.
               | 
               | Source: Journalism degree holder that is tired of the
               | MSM. I advise all the people I know to stop
               | reading/watching it. So tired of the outrage driven news
               | cycle that is often highly misleading.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | This is the exact same because "conspiracy theorists
               | might use it" reasoning just flowing in the opposite
               | direction. Conspiracy theorists with conspiracy theorize
               | regardless of the level of transparency provided by
               | journalist organizations.
        
               | a_conservative wrote:
               | What!? NPR's website contains articles with false time
               | stamps. Are you ok with this? Why does the conspiracy
               | theorist angle matter at all?
               | 
               | Knowing when an article was written is a useful piece of
               | information that is being destroyed by these always
               | evolving articles. It might not be full on Orwell yet,
               | but these always-mutating-articles are opening the door
               | to an Orwellian future.
               | 
               | We need to be able to go back and look at the past
               | unfiltered and unmodified.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Why does the conspiracy theorist angle matter at all?
               | 
               | It doesn't. That was my point. I wasn't praising or
               | criticizing NPR. I was saying that conspiracy theorists
               | shouldn't be a reason either for or against transparency.
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | This kind of thing also makes the internet less
               | searchable.
               | 
               | I was trying to find some information on the previous
               | activity of a cop who recently became infamous in my area
               | for beating and choking a man who was pleading for his
               | life, to see if he had ever been in the news before. So I
               | used the time window feature on Google, only to get tons
               | and tons of articles published that same day that were
               | backdated years because of bad change management.
               | 
               | See for yourself on the link to a google search below,
               | results are filtered between 2018 and January 2021, but
               | every single article for the first five pages is about
               | the incident that occurred two weeks ago, mistakenly
               | backdated years.
               | 
               | https://bit.ly/3xEpCGA
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > See for yourself on the link to a google search below,
               | results are filtered between 2018 and January 2021, but
               | every single article for the first five pages is about
               | the incident that occurred two weeks ago, mistakenly
               | backdated years.
               | 
               | Is that the news website's fault, or Google's fault?
               | 
               | The first two links are to what look like keyword/topic
               | pages with many articles, and it wouldn't be surprising
               | of Google pulled a different date than what you're
               | looking for out of such a page. Some of the other hits
               | appear to be old articles with a "new stories" bar (not
               | sure exactly what you call it, here's an example:
               | https://boingboing.net/2020/11/15/trump-admits-biden-won-
               | ele...).
               | 
               | Personally, I don't consider Google date searching to be
               | very reliable, IMHO. They're making a promise with it
               | they can't really keep.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | _Personally, I don 't consider Google date searching to
               | be very reliable, IMHO. They're making a promise with it
               | they can't really keep._
               | 
               | It might work better if they searched on first-indexed
               | date, rather than server modification timestamp headers
               | or dates embedded within the page.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > It might work better if they searched on first-indexed
               | date, rather than server modification timestamp headers
               | or dates embedded within the page.
               | 
               | But that assumes they index things in a timely matter,
               | which is likely not true a huge amount of the time.
               | 
               | And I don't think that would help in this case, because
               | in many of the cases it appears they got the article date
               | right, but the article page is dynamic and now includes
               | snippets of stuff that post-dates the article.
        
               | weimerica wrote:
               | Then one can update to provide a prominent note of
               | clarification, rather than rewriting history. This
               | deprives conspiracists of the ability to go "See, they
               | rewrite history" while providing the full story, warts
               | and all.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | That's 100% standard practice for any reputable news
               | organization.
        
               | weimerica wrote:
               | Sadly, many an erstwhile reputable organization have
               | devolved to engage in this practice.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Conspiracists (and many others) disregard Snopes out of
               | hand, so I highly doubt that was part of their thinking.
        
             | NotChina wrote:
             | The MOT, may it always be right. But my MOT right, or
             | wrong.
        
             | bigodbiel wrote:
             | Orwell never expected that Minitrue would come from private
             | instead of government entities, but at this point I'm not
             | even sure what is public and what is private anymore.
        
           | ArthurChive wrote:
           | Archive links are used to bypass paywalls and direct traffic
           | away from the site. (The moderator of this site encourages it
           | [1], and archive links for most paywalled articles are in the
           | comments.)
           | 
           | This could be a legitimate reason they were doing it
           | (nefarious ones are easily imagined as well).
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10178989
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | Because they're a sham fact checking website and they don't
           | want a paper trail.
        
             | dfee wrote:
             | How is this not a better established position? I see Snopes
             | as pure, unadulterated bias. Honestly, I see all those fact
             | checking websites the same way.
             | 
             | Which is fine, though humorously this pairs nicely with
             | another thread on HN this morning about HS critical
             | thinking courses around journalism, quite well.
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | Really? So you think Trump was wearing his pants
               | backwards at this rally?
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/trump-wear-pants-
               | backwards...
               | 
               | Snopes says he _wasn 't_, and shows evidence why. That's
               | just "pure, unadulterated bias" though, right? His pants
               | _are_ on backwards?
               | 
               | Otherwise "I see Snopes as pure, unadulterated bias"
               | would be such a broad generalization it's meaningless!
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Your argument that because a known biased "fact checker"
               | chose not to pounce on Trump for one absolutely stupid
               | Reddit-style hive-mind circle-jerk, they are a bastion of
               | impartial fourth estate in a significant number of
               | articles?
               | 
               | You may have poor judgment when it comes to outlying
               | events fitting in a trend.
        
               | TheTester wrote:
               | Bias is definitely not the same the same as actually
               | lying and even though snipes lies every once in a while
               | it is mostly just biased
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | stimpson_j_cat wrote:
               | > I see Snopes as pure, unadulterated bias
               | 
               | Oh, they said Trump told the truth when he said "Murders
               | this year have spiked 27% in Philadelphia."
               | 
               | https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jul/24/donald-
               | tru...
               | 
               | Why didn't anyone remind them of their bias before this
               | got published?
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | I love how ever single reply to the parent mentions
               | Trump, as if anyone that thinks snopes is full of shit
               | must be a Trump supporter. It's almost as if there's a
               | group of people out there who all think exactly alike and
               | knee jerk to defend these organizations out of some
               | strange sense of loyalty.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | >I love how ever single reply to the parent mentions
               | Trump, as if anyone that thinks snopes is full of shit
               | must be a Trump supporter.
               | 
               | Because there was no widespread vocal opposition to
               | Snopes until Trump supporters started calling it "fake
               | news" for debunking his claims about his inauguration
               | turnout. Now they come out of the woodwork with every
               | mention of the site to call it liberal propaganda and
               | whatnot. No one else cares about the site that much -
               | it's entertainment at best.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | The thread they're replying to said nothing about liberal
               | anything, although I would understand jumping to that
               | conclusion if they had.
               | 
               | The widespread vocal opposition to Snopes is not simply
               | from Trump calling it fake news, if anything his was a
               | response just like the rest of us, a response to that
               | organization plainly and blatantly lying to their readers
               | repeatedly.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | And yet if you ask people for a list of these blatant
               | lies, most of the time they'll be items critical of Trump
               | or of right-wing talking points.
               | 
               | I'm sure there are some people who don't like Snopes for
               | whatever _other_ reasons but it 's obvious that much of
               | the modern resentment against the site is driven by a
               | political agenda.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | Well sure, but those examples aren't the result of
               | opposing bias. For the past 5 years any mainstream source
               | or aggregator of information has been on a feverish
               | rampage against Trump. Even if you don't like him it's
               | plain as day. So of course a lot of the prominent
               | examples are going to be that, because that's all they've
               | been doing for 5 years.
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | And the reply in the other direction mentions Hunter
               | Biden. I don't understand why! (We're still pretending we
               | don't know that people are insinuating Snopes has a
               | liberal bias right?)
               | 
               | If Trump makes a huge number of false statements during
               | his tenure as the _president_ he 's going to get the
               | attention of fact-checking sites...
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | I can tell you why, it's because it is a very prominent
               | example of a blatant bald faced lie left as is to
               | propagandize naive people who won't actually look into
               | things themselves and delegate that role to Snopes.
               | 
               | If Trump makes a huge number of false statements it
               | should attract the attention of everyone. People that
               | delegate their own critical thinking to an entity
               | claiming to be unbiased and informed in doing it for them
               | are going to be misled one way or another.
        
               | JCVI-syn10 wrote:
               | They debunked the video that purported to show Trump
               | insulting his supporters. They said the video was fake.
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/trump-video-insulting-
               | supp...
               | 
               | According to you, they are wrong, though. Ignore evidence
               | to the contrary.
        
               | rglover wrote:
               | Because people believe what they want to believe.
               | 
               | I'm being downvoted because what I said is hurting
               | people's feelings and sensibilities, but it's the truth.
               | 
               | The people who run it are, well...https://www.dailymail.c
               | o.uk/news/article-4042194/Facebook-fa....
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | Downvoting you for complaining about downvoting
               | 
               | And also for linking the daily mail
        
               | rglover wrote:
               | I'm not complaining, just pointing it out. Enjoy your
               | passive aggression.
        
               | smnrchrds wrote:
               | > _I see Snopes as pure, unadulterated bias_
               | 
               | Could you please elaborate? I have never seen them
               | described like this.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | I see it all the time... on the sorts of subreddits all
               | the RWNJs hang out on.
        
               | dukeofdoom wrote:
               | Here's an example Snopes article questioning the
               | authenticity of the photos on Hunter's Biden Laptop.
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/fox-hunter-biden-porn/
               | 
               | They have not updated the fact check.
               | 
               | Here's a story with a video in which Hunter Biden himself
               | claims Russian drug dealers stole another one of his
               | laptops for blackmail. And 'The Russians have videos of
               | me doing crazy f**ing sex!
               | 
               | Source with the Video: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/a
               | rticle-9881213/Unearthed-v...
        
               | qkqk wrote:
               | Huh, the article where they say "Trump did not explicitly
               | tell people to 'storm' or 'breach' or 'break into' the
               | Capitol" and instead "peacefully and patriotically" march
               | does't fit the mold of "pure, unadulterated bias."
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/trump-tell-supporters-
               | stor...
               | 
               | I'm so confused!
        
               | Wolfenstein98k wrote:
               | Engage with the given example, which proves the claim.
        
               | smnrchrds wrote:
               | If a source makes questionable claims to the left _or_
               | right, it is biased. If it makes questionable claims to
               | the left _and_ right, it is not biased, it just lacks
               | quality.
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | The arbiters of truth get their legitimacy by never being
           | wrong. Nobody is never wrong but you can give that illusion
           | by removing any instances of you being wrong from history.
        
           | NotChina wrote:
           | So that their stated facts are not held to a consistent
           | expectation.
        
           | revolvingocelot wrote:
           | Ad revenue? A traditional news org might put up a paywall,
           | but that presumably goes against Snopes' mandate of debunking
           | nonsense for the masses. We here at HN tend to paste
           | paywalled article links into archive.is. Sure, an adblocker
           | does the job of depriving beneficiaries of ad revenue just as
           | well, but this way there's at least a chance.
        
           | slig wrote:
           | "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the
           | present controls the past."
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | "We were always at war with eastasia"
        
       | js290 wrote:
       | Snopes (& 'fact checking' in general) are scams...
       | 
       | Pedophrasty, Bigoteering, and Other Modern Scams Clearing the
       | discourse of abuses and abusers. The more you institutionalize
       | rules of ethical behavior that should be voluntary, the more they
       | will be used as a cover for unethical actions.
       | https://medium.com/incerto/pedophrasty-bigoteering-and-other...
       | 
       | The Facts are True, the News is Fake
       | https://medium.com/incerto/the-facts-are-true-the-news-is-fa...
        
       | vfclists wrote:
       | HN is becoming less and less a place where issues are rarely
       | discussed.
       | 
       | The most irrelevant comments always rise to the top and more and
       | more people join in and waffle about nothing.
       | 
       | The interesting point in the article is this one:
       | 
       | "Snopes VP of Editorial and Managing Editor Doreen Marchionni
       | suspended Mikkelson from editorial duties pending "a
       | comprehensive internal investigation." He remains an officer and
       | a 50% shareholder of the company."
       | 
       | How can the whatever whatever suspend her boss from editorial
       | duties pending a comprehensive internal investigation? Did she
       | clear that with her boss first?
       | 
       | What Covid has proved is that the whole media has become a pack
       | of shills, which is false because they have always been pack of
       | shills, only they were more subtle about it?
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > How can the whatever whatever suspend her boss from editorial
         | duties pending a comprehensive internal investigation? Did she
         | clear that with her boss first?
         | 
         | From David Mikkelson's statement (scroll to the bottom):
         | 
         | > I have given full authority to our managing editor, Doreen
         | Marchionni, to take any measures needed to address these
         | issues.
        
       | h_anna_h wrote:
       | Previously about Snopes:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21516283
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >foodbabe.com
         | 
         | Seriously? The same foodbabe that said "subway bread was made
         | of yoga mats"?
        
           | h_anna_h wrote:
           | I am not a fan of the site but this specific article seemed
           | substantiated to me.
           | 
           | That being said I decided to remove it because it was linked
           | in the linked post tree by beerandt.
        
       | brightball wrote:
       | If you've ever gone deep on a controversial topic trying to trace
       | the references that Snopes uses, this won't surprise you at all.
       | 
       | https://babylonbee.com/news/concerning-survey-finds-too-many...
        
       | balozi wrote:
       | Snopes will probably rate the Buzzfeed claims as "False but
       | Factual"
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Literally true but misleading, 4/5 Pinocchios.
        
       | ceilingcorner wrote:
       | Outsourcing reality checks to private organizations is a serious
       | problem with 21st century America.
       | 
       | The Southern Poverty Law Center is another similar org that is
       | treated as authoritative yet has zero safeguards or unbiased
       | processes.
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | The Department of Truth would most certainly be worse.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | What is your solution? Every single source of news, every last
         | one, will have perhaps 1/3 or more of the population calling it
         | fake news.
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | Anything that isn't a large donor-funded private organization
           | would be an improvement.
           | 
           | The wiki model seems alright to me. It just needs a better
           | way to view changes.
        
           | encoderer wrote:
           | Worth remembering that the term "fake news" did not exist in
           | the mainstream until 6 years ago. It used to be called
           | "liberal bias in the media" but fake news is a political
           | slogan like Death Tax or Cancel Culture and like political
           | slogans of previous generations I am optimistic we will not
           | be stuck here forever.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | "Fake news" was a phrase originating from the Clinton camp.
             | Trump's political history has many examples of him taking
             | Clinton's ideas that were getting a little traction and
             | turning them on her. They were very close at one point.
             | 
             | The best defense against it is good journalism, honesty,
             | clarity, and disclosure.
        
             | pram wrote:
             | "Fake news" emerged literally minutes after Trump won the
             | election, in a seemingly coordinated way on most cable
             | news. They were saying it in their most serious journalist
             | voice, to imply that Trump voters were duped into voting
             | for him. Then shortly after it was appropriated by Trump
             | himself, and everyone wanted to disavow the phrase, which
             | was deeply hilarious.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | >Fake news" emerged literally minutes after Trump won the
               | election, in a seemingly coordinated way on most cable
               | news.
               | 
               | No, it didn't. the term became popular _during_ his
               | campaign to describe fake Facebook and other social media
               | posts presenting themselves as legitimate news, but
               | spreading false information. The term itself predates
               | Trump 's campaign entirely, though.
               | 
               | >They were saying it in their most serious journalist
               | voice, to imply that Trump voters were duped into voting
               | for him.
               | 
               | You expect to be taken seriously with juvenile
               | caricatures like this?
               | 
               | >Then shortly after it was appropriated by Trump himself,
               | and everyone wanted to disavow the phrase, which was
               | deeply hilarious.
               | 
               | Trump used it all the time to describe any media coverage
               | he didn't like, and later Trump claimed he invented the
               | term (he didn't.) He probably wants royalties.
        
           | StanislavPetrov wrote:
           | >What is your solution?
           | 
           | To be necessarily skeptical of all things, at all times.
           | Understand that the search for "truth" is a journey, not a
           | destination.
        
           | __s wrote:
           | CSPAN has less than 1/3
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Not to label things you haven't researched yourself as
           | "facts." You can instead label them with their sources. Even
           | better, you can not jump into it at all if you're just
           | copying from a another secondary source, and allow that
           | source to get the traffic.
           | 
           | If you are the secondary source, you should of course include
           | your references. If you're the primary source (e.g. you're
           | quoting anonymous administration officials), feel free to
           | declare it a fact; people shouldn't just believe you, but
           | putting your reputation on the line is actually a good signal
           | to me (contingent on said reputation.)
        
         | comrh wrote:
         | Newspapers have been a thing for hundreds of years
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Who/what is the propery authority on reality?
         | 
         | It certainly isn't government sources, and it's not traditional
         | news sources, and big technology isn't a good choice either.
         | 
         | Snopes used to be a pretty good place to link to dispute
         | clearly bullshit stuff that idiots would forward around the
         | internet as if it had any chance of being true, but at some
         | point there was just too much of that. And they also seemed to
         | expand their scope into things that were more nuanced and
         | easier to get wrong.
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | So if there is no clear authority on reality, that means that
           | a single private site is? How does that argument make any
           | sense?
           | 
           | The solution is the same as it's always been: read multiple
           | sources that have different viewpoints.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | PayPal recently partnered with the ADL to ban accounts and
         | prevent the wrong people from making transactions. Should be
         | beyond concerning that not only they did that, but celebrated
         | themselves for it. The ADL has ever widening definition of
         | "problematic" that extends to political topics far outside of
         | their mission statement.
         | 
         | I would really have to think about who is less biased, the SPLC
         | or the ADL.
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | PayPal is pretty embedded in the institutional power matrix,
           | so it's not really that surprising. They want to be a bank,
           | if they aren't already one.
        
             | shadilay wrote:
             | They want to be as much like a bank as possible but without
             | any of the regulation.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | To me the biggest promise of cryptocurrency is the hope of an
           | "uncensorable" form of commerce.
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | I enjoy the irony of one internet news site, criticizing,
       | accurately, one of the original "internet" news sites.
       | 
       | While both had a shaky past, how buzzfeed went from "take this
       | quiz to discover which disney princess are you" to taking down an
       | snopes expose is fantastic.
        
       | ericcholis wrote:
       | Oh my, the "own the libs" die hards are going to love this
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | How many mainstream news sources used snopes as a reliable
       | source?
        
         | NotChina wrote:
         | The down voting really shows a dislove of the truth.
        
       | nowWut88 wrote:
       | So now what?
       | 
       | The information is out there. Do we hold journalism accountable?
       | 
       | Do we change social rules?
       | 
       | Do we trust Snopes?
       | 
       | What's the value of this information other than gossip?
       | 
       | Does it improve our scientific understanding of anything? Or just
       | reiterate how useless 24/7 information cycles are?
       | 
       | I'm being sincere; constant scandal over... nothing burgers.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, the environment is burning up in part due to the
       | systems we cobble together to distribute nonsense.
       | 
       | I struggle with the point of this culture. This is the equivalent
       | of a paranoid neighbor peeking through the blinds and grunting
       | nonsense in their house about their neighbors.
       | 
       | Such high standards, HN
        
       | cupcake-unicorn wrote:
       | Was really sickened by some of the political stuff I saw on
       | Snopes, like this one, which reads almost like it's from the
       | Onion: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/joe-biden-no-empathy/
        
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