[HN Gopher] Hue Color Comparisons (2019)
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       Hue Color Comparisons (2019)
        
       Author : thih9
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2021-08-11 12:06 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (uwdata.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (uwdata.github.io)
        
       | lvxferre wrote:
       | I was expecting some oddities for Portuguese, given an old chain
       | shift*, but it looks surprisingly normal in comparison with
       | Italian and Spanish.
       | 
       | Also, someone should check the data for <azul-marinho> , it's
       | usually a deeper blue than <azul> .
       | 
       | *<roxo>  went from red to purple, while <vermelho>  went from an
       | orange-red hue to red.
        
       | seph-reed wrote:
       | Orange, yellow, and red are very consistent in having almost no
       | subsets.
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | Too bad there is no Japanese. If a traffic light is green, the
       | Japanese say it is "Qing i" (aoi), which is usually translated as
       | "blue". I would have loved to see the hue range of this color.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | Same happens in Korean for technically what's green. Most
         | adults will say 'blue light' for signals in a quick response.
         | It really has to do with Chinese characters for blue ceong[Qing
         | ] and green nog[Nok ]. When examining the words, they're both
         | describing something that is pureuda. pureuda means something
         | that is related to the clear sky, sea, or the color of grass.
         | Unfortunately, Google Translate just responds that peureuda
         | simply means blue which it's not.
         | 
         | Also my take: Your tongue twists a bit less when saying blue in
         | Korean rather than green. Can lazy reflexes affect language?
         | 
         | More info here (warning: Korean) https://kidshyundai.tistory.co
         | m/990#:~:text=%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%....
        
         | NelsonMinar wrote:
         | Reader's Digest (of all things) has an article about this that
         | claims their traffic light name is originally an artifact of
         | Japanese words for color but in the 70s the government actually
         | shifted the lights towards blue to match the word.
         | https://www.rd.com/article/heres-japan-blue-traffic-lights/
         | The traffic lights, they turn blue tomorrow         And shine
         | their emptiness down on my bed         The tiny island sags
         | downstream         'Cause the life that lived is dead
        
           | Jiro wrote:
           | There's also the problem that people have red-green color
           | blindness, but not red-blue color blindness. Having the light
           | be blue enough that color blind people can tell the
           | difference makes sense.
        
         | personjerry wrote:
         | Qing  also means "blue/green" in Chinese. This phenomenon has a
         | Wikipedia article!
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue%E2%80%93green_distinction...
        
       | whoopdedo wrote:
       | I set                   * { stroke-opacity: 0 !important }
       | 
       | then tried to see if I could tell where the borders were. For
       | instance, to me the colors in English teal, turquoise, cyan, and
       | aqua all look the same.
        
         | andjd wrote:
         | You're misreading the chart. It's a histogram of what _names_
         | people give to a particular color, shown at the bottom of the
         | chart. The regions of color in the chart are just the weighted
         | average color of the samples that were given that name. The
         | chart does not claim to show what the archetypal hew for any
         | given name is, nor does it try and find the boundary between
         | two colors.
         | 
         | This is why in English 'Hot Pink', 'Magenta', and 'Fuchsia' all
         | look about the same ... it's because they're different words
         | for basically the same color.
         | 
         | A similar situation is going on with the blue-greens you named.
         | If you look at the slice of the graph for CSS cyan (0% red,
         | 100% green, 100% blue), you'll see that about 20% of
         | respondents called that color "blue", with light blue, cyan,
         | aqua, teal, and turquoise all taking roughly equal amounts of
         | the remainder. Teal, turquoise, and aqua all take approximately
         | equal portions of the same colors, explaining why their
         | representative averages are nearly identical.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | Related article: https://medium.com/hci-design-at-uw/there-is-no-
       | blue-in-kore... (2019)
       | 
       | Somewhat similar exercise by XKCD:
       | https://blog.xkcd.com/2010/05/03/color-survey-results/ (2010)
        
       | yhoonkim01 wrote:
       | Thank you all for your interests and comments! I'm not sure how
       | the study came here now but glad that more people can see the
       | results :) At that time, we tried to collect many color names as
       | much as possible but the pool was biased as we advertise from our
       | friends/co-workers/websites.
       | 
       | You can contribute to the data by here:
       | http://labinthewild.org/studies/color_perception/?locale=en
       | 
       | Another related article is here:
       | https://idl.cs.washington.edu/papers/multi-lingual-color-nam...
       | 
       | Thanks!!
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | I feel the data could be more interesting if represented in more
       | perceptually uniform colorspace.
        
         | yhoonkim01 wrote:
         | Hi! You may can find some results on Lab space (fairly
         | perceptually uniform color space) from here:
         | https://idl.cs.washington.edu/papers/multi-lingual-color-nam...
         | 
         | We wanted to map more languages on that space but due to the
         | lack of data, we could not. T_T
        
       | Etheryte wrote:
       | This highlights an oddity I've always found fascinating about the
       | Russian language: blue. Most languages have blue, then dark and
       | light blue, and some smaller niches for specific niches like
       | turqoise etc. Russian has "regular" blue (sinii), a darker
       | version of that blue (temnosinii), and a lighter version of that
       | blue (svetlosinii). So far so good. But then it also has a very
       | specific "lighter" blue (goluboi), a darker "lighter" blue
       | (temnogoluboi), and a lighter "lighter" blue (svetlogoluboi).
       | What is it, I wonder, that historically brought forward the
       | existence of two very distinctly different kinds of blue where
       | most other cultures use one?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | Then there's Polish:
         | 
         | granatowy (blue, dark)
         | 
         | niebieski (blue like sky)
         | 
         | blekitny (blue, light)
         | 
         | siny (blue like a bruise)
         | 
         | chabrowy (blue like the flower)
         | 
         | The first two are definitely perceived as distinct colors in
         | Polish mind and can be similarly modified with jasno- and
         | ciemno- for lighter and darker hues. The last two are much more
         | rare and like shades especially if you want to communicate more
         | poetically.
        
         | IYasha wrote:
         | "goluboi" sometimes not only portrayed as lighter blue
         | RGB(x,255,x), but with some greenish tint RGB(y,255,x) where y
         | > x. But not as much as "marine" tones. :) I also find russian
         | (and some other) are very underrepresented in this study. There
         | are dozens of specific color names, mainly used by painters and
         | designers, but also known to general public.
        
       | remram wrote:
       | Very interesting! My wife (US) and I (FR) always disagrees on the
       | color of things, it's amazing to see that it might be a
       | language/culture thing more than just our individual perceptions.
       | 
       | I wonder if there could be a way to build a "personal" spectrum
       | based on our own answers, to compare with another person's. I
       | would be very interested in seeing how the color names vary
       | between me and my wife.
       | 
       | I am also wondering if those spectrum should have both hue and
       | saturation, I am not sure if people consistently name a hue the
       | same across all saturation values (or lightness values).
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-12 23:02 UTC)