[HN Gopher] Culdesac Tempe: The first car-free neighborhood buil...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Culdesac Tempe: The first car-free neighborhood built from scratch
       in the US
        
       Author : foofoo4u
       Score  : 206 points
       Date   : 2021-08-10 20:03 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (culdesac.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (culdesac.com)
        
       | dkhenry wrote:
       | Why only one bedroom apartments? You can't build a community that
       | you think will stand for any amount of time and be this hostile
       | to families.
        
         | kevinpet wrote:
         | Given the sprawl in the Phoenix metro area, this is utterly
         | unsuitable for families who need to shuttle kids to school.
         | Arizona has flexible school choice and people aren't tied to
         | their neighborhood school.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | Because these sorts of developments are typically trying to
         | fill the trailer park or retirement community niches without
         | incurring the negative baggage that comes with either.
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | Both of those have kids around more often than you'd think,
           | even if it's just visiting grandkids during the summer.
        
         | godot wrote:
         | I'm making a wild guess here, but I think the missing context
         | from this web site and other comments is that this is intended
         | to be a college town community. If you look up the address
         | (2025 E Apache Blvd, Tempe, AZ 85281) it's a walkable/bikeable
         | distance to Arizona State University which (from my
         | understanding) is the prominent college in the Phoenix area.
        
           | trynewideas wrote:
           | Bikeable if you're comfortable with biking on Apache or
           | University, but not really walkable. It's 2+ miles of
           | sidewalks and throughfare crossings to the actual campus. I
           | imagine that's why the site stresses bike and transit so much
           | -- it's 100 feet from an Orbit route, 0.3 mi. from a rail
           | stop, and 0.7 mi. from Valley Metro bus stops, and all go to
           | campus.
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
         | I'm personally tired of only having a choice of multi-bedroom
         | apartments wherever I go. I would love to get a small one
         | bedroom loft thats cheap and low maintenance but all the
         | housing is setup for families.
        
       | jseliger wrote:
       | I live in the Phoenix area and put down a small initial deposit
       | (something like $100) for Culdesac: while I primarily work from
       | home, my partner still works at multiple sites west of downtown
       | Phoenix, which makes Culdesac impractical, even though I love the
       | idea of it. Right now, Phoenix's light rail system runs east-west
       | between downtown Phoenix and Tempe, and north-south from downtown
       | to uptown, but none of those locations are near the important job
       | sites.
       | 
       | Other background on Culdesac:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/31/business/culdesac-tempe-p...
        
       | starkd wrote:
       | I get the sense you will either think this is the most wonderful
       | place on earth or the most miserable place. Not much in between.
       | The photos look clean, new and very cosmopolitan, but it's a very
       | anodyne sterile look to it. Like a corporate brochure from human
       | resources. It's not real, not real life.
        
         | lutorm wrote:
         | Since it's not actually photos, I agree that it's not real
         | life....
        
       | _huayra_ wrote:
       | These efforts seem well-intentioned but doomed to fail because it
       | requires government action to make the rest of the area work ,
       | i.e. be more walkable / bikeable.
       | 
       | It's great you can bike from your pricey apartment to your
       | friend's, but try getting passed by a bunch of distracted drivers
       | going 50mph faster than you on the arterial stroad when getting
       | to the nearest reasonably-sized grocery store that is 10 miles
       | away because bike infrastructure is often "man up and pretend
       | you're a car" in the US.
       | 
       | Not to mention anything involving grade-separated, rail-based
       | public transit...
       | 
       | What we really need are YIMBY policy changes to improve these,
       | e.g. separate bike infrastructure (note: it has almost zero
       | maintenance costs because bikes produce almost no pavement
       | damage), relaxing of development policies to allowing MFU or
       | town-house (row house?) condos to be built, or at the very least
       | getting rid of ridiculous SFU requirements like enormous setbacks
       | or low max-area usage (e.g. a burb house built on an enormous
       | lot!).
       | 
       | One notable advancement I did like from this proposal: having a
       | "time-share-esque" guest unit. I do enjoy having space for family
       | members to stay with me when they visit, but it feels so wasteful
       | to have that space all the time (requiring maintenance,
       | insurance, more mortgage) compared to having this guest unit
       | thing common to all units in the development.
        
         | crazcarl wrote:
         | The apartment complex that I lived at in 2009 had a fully
         | furnished 1br apartment available to rent nightly by tenants
         | for their guests. I used it a few times and it was very
         | convenient to have guests stay there onsite instead of at a
         | hotel. Definitely agree it is a great amenity for them to
         | advertise.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | It needs to be an entire district, not just a few buildings.
        
         | vinceguidry wrote:
         | Not doomed to fail. Just doomed to not deliver what you're
         | asking for, true car-free living.
         | 
         | I moved to the nicest part of my city and drive twice a week,
         | on weekends. When I go into the office, I walk. A neighborhood
         | like this with cars evicted to the periphery would be miles
         | better than this. It's already possible to commute without a
         | car. You just have to plan your life around it. Which you're
         | already in for if you're considering moving to a planned
         | community like this.
         | 
         | Going completely car-free is always going to a tough thing to
         | ask for for a country as spread out as the U.S..
         | 
         | I expect in the next 20 years we'll start getting streets back
         | into urban centers to replace the stroads*.
         | 
         | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORzNZUeUHAM
        
         | GavinMcG wrote:
         | Having lived down the street from this site, I'm also
         | skeptical. Tempe has some bike infrastructure, but the high
         | temperatures four months of the year and the spread-out nature
         | of the larger Phoenix metro makes a car a priority for most
         | people, and cities (including Tempe and neighboring Mesa)
         | design around that. There's a bike path to the west of this
         | site that runs north-south but terminates after only a couple
         | miles, at one of the many highways that define the larger metro
         | area. And to the east is ASU's main campus...but it's two miles
         | east, which is a long way to walk in May and September, at
         | least.
         | 
         | There is a low-end grocery store a mile away (on a divided
         | stroad) and nicer grocery stores within two or three miles. The
         | main virtue is that it's along the Metro light rail line, so if
         | you're really committed to using that, you're not in bad shape.
        
           | nwatson wrote:
           | I love Tempe, though, might hope to move back, have several
           | siblings and surviving parent in the area. My wife's family
           | is in North Carolina (moved here 8 years ago after 21 years
           | in Silicon Valley) but some day ... might head back.
        
           | rollinggoron wrote:
           | Not sure how long it's been since you've lived in Tempe, but
           | the entire downtown area has been completely revamped and
           | revitalized. The emphasis on bikes, walkable restaurants, and
           | light rail access on Apache itself make this not an overall
           | bad location. Your other points about the rest of PHX metro
           | area outside of Tempe are true though. Neighborhoods for
           | blocks for miles, but Tempe, especially downtown Tempe is
           | trying hard to change that.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | I was biking along Apache within the last 18 months. Apache
             | itself still isn't [/wasn't] especially bike-friendly.
             | McClintock is worse, and Price is even worse.
        
             | grp000 wrote:
             | I'd taken up biking during the pandemic, and for a while
             | was doing a loop from south Tempe to Tempe Town Lake and
             | back. In a 4 month period, I was almost run over twice
             | biking through downtown Tempe. Both times from right
             | turning drivers where I had to swerve out of the way before
             | they finally noticed me.
             | 
             | Regardless of the infrastructure, which is just passable by
             | US standards in the downtown area, people just are not
             | expecting cyclists.
        
           | browningstreet wrote:
           | I went to ASU (in the 90s) and my family is still in the
           | area, and I typically (and perhaps stupidly) visit in June...
           | and when I go back to the old "neighborhood" I always see a
           | ton of people riding their bikes around in the June heat.
           | 
           | With an e-bike, 2 miles is nothing.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | E-bikes are game changers, agree there. I'll take a 15 mile
             | bike ride on my e-bike and it's a breeze with pedal assist.
        
             | Natsu wrote:
             | You can definitely bike if that's your thing, I mean it's
             | 35C right now, but there are a lot of times when it's
             | 40-45C. Or occasionally 50C.
             | 
             | This could theoretically be good for someone who works from
             | home primarily, but you really do need access to a car to
             | get around Phoenix in general. Some day you're going to
             | want to visit, say, the Renaissance Faire and biking from
             | Tempe to Apache Junction is unlikely to be an attractive
             | option for most people. And I pity any Uber drivers that
             | get contracted to help get someone through the traffic jam
             | for that.
             | 
             | There are a decent amount of bike lanes and whatnot, but
             | the city was optimized for cars, which is why all the self-
             | driving tests are there and you can see a Waymo every other
             | day or so, including that new smaller car.
             | 
             | The light rail is great if you want to go to downtown
             | Phoenix or the ball park and maybe for ASU, but a bit less
             | attractive for many other destinations. Meikong Plaza and
             | H-Mart on Dobson aren't very far from the light rail, but
             | walking ~1 mile in 45C weather with groceries only works
             | for the younger and healthier folks. Asiana or Fujiya are
             | probably non-starters for someone using the light rail,
             | being 2-3 miles away. Don't get me wrong, you can take your
             | bike onto the light rail (or bus) and get there, but it's a
             | significant effort and if it's one of those few days that
             | hits 50C, most people's willpower will give out.
             | 
             | I'm surprised they don't compromise a bit and have a
             | handful of community cars that are shared by some
             | agreement. Then again, I suppose that Uber/Waymo can take
             | over there. It honestly looks pretty cool, but we tend to
             | use the cars a lot and outdoor stuff is only attractive
             | between October and May or so.
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | > [the climate/city layout] makes a car a priority for most
           | people, and cities (including Tempe and neighboring Mesa)
           | design around that
           | 
           | This gets the cause and effect totally backwards. Phoenix and
           | the surrounding cities are all designed for cars at the
           | expense of bikability, transit and walkability, and people
           | need cars because of that. There are lots of walkable cities
           | in places with more uncomfortable climates than Phoenix (ever
           | been to Bangkok?). Walking in Phoenix would be a lot more
           | tolerable if the city wasn't so spread out and had better
           | public transit.
        
       | na85 wrote:
       | >Book a Guest Suite or day in the Makerspace through the Culdesac
       | app and we'll handle the rest.
       | 
       | The neighborhood has its own app? That sounds horrific.
        
       | kernoble wrote:
       | I'm curious how big the adjacent parking lot or parking garage
       | will be.
        
       | moeris wrote:
       | The renderings are almost entirely of white people. Are they not
       | aiming for diversity, or is Arizona just very white?
        
         | mbfg wrote:
         | i got to say, the one prominent black guy in the model seems
         | more robotic looking then the rest of the people. It kind of
         | jumped out to me too. Maybe it's just that he's so close to the
         | camera.
        
         | nyx-aiur wrote:
         | The renderings are pretty diverse, even the 2d illustrations
         | are diverse and the team behind it all is pretty diverse as
         | well. Maybe open your eyes.
        
         | talor_a wrote:
         | https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/tempecityarizon...
         | tempe is majority white, but you're right about the renders
        
         | ars wrote:
         | Aren't blacks around 10% of the population? That's about what
         | the renderings show.
        
         | tomato44 wrote:
         | If there were diversity, there couldn't be collaborative
         | spaces.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | Don't the 100F+ temps sort of prevent walkability in Arizona?
        
         | rollinggoron wrote:
         | You'd be surprised how much it does not. Not saying its the
         | same amount of folks out during Fall/Winter/Spring, but a
         | surprising amount due walk.
        
         | maxk42 wrote:
         | Frequently 120+.
        
           | V99 wrote:
           | If by "frequently" you mean "that one day in 1990"... The
           | single highest day of the year for most years is 115 +- 3.
        
         | vondur wrote:
         | I think people tend to do those activities in the early
         | mornings or after the sun is down.
        
       | keepper wrote:
       | Ah yes, nothing like building a "sustainable" community in the
       | dessert.
       | 
       | Yes, there's sarcasm in there.
       | 
       | But part of long term human sustainability is well, figuring out
       | the areas we should not fight the environment ( more than
       | reasonable ) to be able to sustain a human population.
        
       | eikenberry wrote:
       | I don't really see anything addressing the heat issue of the
       | location (AZ). In most hot environments people tend to minimize
       | outdoor time, moving quickly from one AC'd zone to another. How
       | do you get places while staying out of the heat in a neighborhood
       | like this? Tunnels?
        
         | headcanon wrote:
         | I've been to AZ, it has a fairly vibrant outdoor community. The
         | heat looks bad on the numbers but its a dry heat, so your sweat
         | glands can operate at full efficiency, making it not feel so
         | bad. It can be an issue for vulnerable people as well, and of
         | course I can't speak to how that changes with Climate change.
        
       | jborichevskiy wrote:
       | I want this but a few thousand feet up in elevation, surrounded
       | by trees, and preferably near a lake. Can't take the heat.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | I'd love to live in a car-free neighbourhood. My town centre had
       | blocked off all the on-street parking to make extra-wide walkways
       | during the pandemic. Just last week they've removed the bollards
       | and resumed the parking. It's awful. Ugly cars lined up taking up
       | all the space. I can't believe I'm the only one who notices how
       | much worse it is. I've lost hope in anything changing, though.
       | People are just too dependent on their cars to let them go.
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | How in the world did they get a trademark for something as
       | generic as culdesac?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | It's just a superblock in a developed area. Major roads on both
       | sides. Here it is in Google StreetView.[1] Looks like they bought
       | up a few trailer parks and leveled them to build this. It looks
       | like an ordinary apartment complex, without parking.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://earth.google.com/web/search/2025+E+Apache+Blvd,+Temp...
        
       | sib wrote:
       | As a borderline introvert, all I can say is, "wow, that looks
       | extremely crowded and uncomfortable right outside my 'front
       | door'."
       | 
       | (And I have lived in Manhattan and in a mid-sized city in
       | Germany, although I currently live in Los Angeles.)
        
         | baby wrote:
         | Yeah this seems more like coliving than an a european
         | neighborhood.
        
       | Thorentis wrote:
       | Unfortunately this project lacks two things which are essential
       | to a long-lasting, sustainable, and human-friendly town.
       | 
       | 1) Architecture that inspires, elevates the soul, and will last
       | the test of time. All I see is soulless pre-fabs. It looks like
       | you're living in a shopping mall.
       | 
       | 2) The freedom to create buildings and institutions that are
       | meaningful to the residents who reside there. Churches, schools,
       | sporting clubs. Trusting the company behind this to provide for
       | your every need is naive. Maybe it will work for some people. But
       | will people want to move and raise children here?
       | 
       | Creating one-off experiences is not the way to create the
       | sustainable towns and cities of the future. This is like Airbnb
       | taken to an obscene level. We should be designing car-free towns
       | where people can buy property, design beautiful homes,
       | participate in a small local economy, work locally and start
       | small businesses, create the local institutions that their
       | children and their children's children will participate in. I
       | don't want to rent my space in a town I'm only partially attached
       | to. I want to put roots down, and build things that will last.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | 1 is a quintessential first world problem. If the value prop of
         | the neighborhood is good people won't care how it looks.
         | 
         | 2 is doing to doom it long term though IMO
        
       | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
       | Given how cheap land is in the far north part of California, I've
       | always wondered why there isn't a city built specifically for
       | walking and bicycling up north of Sacramento.
       | 
       | Seems like with everyone telecommuting, if you build a community
       | with a good school and with walkability and bikeablity, you could
       | probably attract some families from the Bay, where prices are so
       | high that people are looking for alternatives that are within 2 -
       | 3 hours drive of the Bay Area.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kozak wrote:
       | So, there are some concept images, but no real plan of the
       | territory yet, right? Or did I miss it?
        
       | aeharding wrote:
       | Is Tempe/Phoenix any good for getting around without a car? All I
       | know about is the sprawl and hostile road design.
        
         | throwaway1777 wrote:
         | No, it's not really liveable without a car.
        
       | mattcantstop wrote:
       | For those who are interested in what makes a great town, I
       | recommend two books: Happy City by Charles Montgomery, and Strong
       | Towns by Charles Marohn. Both were red pill/blue pill books for
       | me on what makes a great city.
       | 
       | When my wife and I moved we completely changed what we were
       | looking for in a house/community. We wanted a Main Street style
       | town. We used to love master planned communities with huge
       | houses. In our small, Main Street style town all of our kids can
       | walk/ride to school, we have two grocery stores within 2 miles
       | away, and all our doctors are biking/riding distance. It's
       | changed how we live. We sold our second car. We own so many
       | bikes. We are more active.
       | 
       | Cul-de-sac looks really promising. I've been following along and
       | am excited to see what they create. We need more experiments,
       | even if some don't work out.
        
         | Improvotter wrote:
         | Definitely agree! I would recommend the YouTube channel "Not
         | Just Bikes" which has a series about the book Strong Towns and
         | in general focuses on better city planning:
         | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0intLFzLaudFG-xAvUEO-A
         | 
         | The terrible layouts of US cities and neighbourhoods are what
         | keep me in Europe. There is nothing you can do in the US
         | without a car because it's so car dependent and it wastes so
         | much time compared to walking or biking places. The beautifully
         | walkable cities you find in Europe are so much more enjoyable
         | to live in.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | A lot of East Coast US cities are a lot more walkable -- the
           | image of the sprawling US city is mostly true of West Coast
           | cities that underwent their primary growth after WWII and the
           | ubiquity of cars. For example, I live in Washington DC (well
           | technically a suburb, but near a Metro station) and don't
           | drive. I have grocery stores and restaurants within walking
           | distance and can take the Metro for other things.
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | Manhattan is a car free neighbourhood in the sense that as a
       | resident you don't need a car. This is an apartment complex with
       | couple of shops.
        
       | deltasixeight wrote:
       | What's the energy usage per area. per capita? I doubt this can
       | beat tokyo, HK, Tapei or NYC.
       | 
       | If you want to build an actual car free place you need high
       | density buildings and a subway system. A place like NYC or Tokyo
       | is the true future of cities.
        
       | trevortheblack wrote:
       | I live 5 miles from the location and have visited the Tempe area
       | many time for recreation.
       | 
       | While there isn't much in the way of infrastructure at this part
       | of Tempe at the moment, it's close enough to the main boulevard,
       | called Mill, and close enough to downtown phoenix.
       | 
       | The entire Phoenix area is quickly becoming a popular place to
       | live and lots of tech is moving here. Phoenix is, _in general_, a
       | decent third or fourth choice across a ton of different metrics.
       | Tech jobs, decent university system, growing economy.
       | 
       | Yeah, the weather can be downright terrible, but lots of people
       | from CA are moving here during the pandemic. Indeed, Arizona
       | State University (based in Tempe) is a tremendously popular
       | school for high schoolers from CA.
       | 
       | I'm going to recommend investing in real estate to everyone I
       | know in the area.
        
       | ars wrote:
       | All the houses are single bedroom? They expect no kids at all?
        
         | Rapzid wrote:
         | Honestly, I think they nailed their target demographic for the
         | lie they are trying to sell.
        
       | lstamour wrote:
       | By the time I scrolled to the swimming pool render, I started to
       | think that the photos weren't very realistic. Then I realized
       | why: everybody was white in the renders. There was a token person
       | of colour here or there. But it was poorly added. The black guy
       | at the swimming pool is in the back. And unlike everybody else,
       | he forgot his swimwear...
       | 
       | This is one of the first times I've seen "Corporate Memphis"
       | illustrations where the skin colours are exclusively shades of
       | white and pink.
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong, I appreciate the nice drawings and car-free
       | ideals, but those renders and illustrations seem rather tone-deaf
       | for 2021...
       | 
       | Also, if you're downvoting me, please reply with why I'm being
       | downvoted. I smell astroturf... This is a legitimate concern
       | about the project. I'm not saying anything particularly negative,
       | but if Culdesac Toronto ever wanted to kick off, they would need
       | a more multi-cultural set of renders than this. It's incredibly
       | distracting to the point of being clearly offensive.
        
         | lutorm wrote:
         | I didn't color survey the renders, but the first picture at the
         | top of the page has a non-white person front and center.
        
       | jrsdav wrote:
       | I live in a master planned community (Daybreak, Utah), and while
       | you can definitely scoff at the building quality (state of things
       | everywhere right now, it's all done fast and with low quality
       | materials), it's been fantastic, especially during the pandemic.
       | 
       | The whole neighborhood is designed to be walkable, with parks,
       | pools, trails, train stations, grocery stores and restaurants
       | (added in the later phases, which are being developed right now)
       | within 5 minutes of your doorstep.
       | 
       | It gets a bad rap from locals on the outside, but talk to the
       | people living here (mostly expats from out of state) and nearly
       | all of them say the same thing:
       | 
       | > "We love it here!"
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | > "Why aren't more communities built this way?"
       | 
       | I will say though, the US is poorly equipped for bicycle
       | commuting. Even our neighborhood doesn't have many dedicated bike
       | paths, opting instead to share the road with cars. Most diehard
       | cyclists I know will tell you it's a matter of "when" not "if"
       | you have a scary encounter with a driver. And with the amount of
       | gigantic trucks on the roads out here that people use as their
       | commuter cars, you can imagine these encounters don't typically
       | end well.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | stemlord wrote:
         | Ive seen several attempts at master planned neighborhoods with
         | little town center type things with the idea that youd rarely
         | have to leave, around South Florida growing up, and even lived
         | in one for a few years. They all failed miserably. I feel like
         | ones that succeed are just lucky. These communities can have
         | basic predetermined guidelines to how growth can happen but the
         | actual growth needs to happen organically. You cant just plot
         | and build every house in town at the start, and you cant expect
         | that things wont change as things pan out. Otherwise youre
         | forcing residents to live in this deterministic Truman Show
         | world lacking real freedom, echoing the major failures of a lot
         | of mid 20th century heavy-handed big-ego design that we still
         | suffer the effects of today
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | I'm skeptical that all planning is necessarily doomed to
           | fail. Towns already do a considerable amount of planning via
           | their zoning rules, and subdivisions are planned as well. The
           | example here just seems like a subdivision, but planned for
           | walkability rather requiring you to drive. Where did the
           | place you lived in go wrong?
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | Well... most towns/subdivisions with zealous planning suck.
             | The best cities in the world appear to be very organically
             | grown. Maybe this is an illusion?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Well Manhattan, for example--obviously at first it
               | developed organically, but the upper part of the island
               | was largely planned, with a grid system of streets and
               | avenues and a large park in the center!
        
         | jerry1979 wrote:
         | I decided to take a look at Daybreak on google maps, but I'm
         | having a hard time understanding how the layout is different
         | than other developments. I do notice that the lane system looks
         | nice as opposed to just having alleys. Is there other stuff you
         | like?
        
         | slg wrote:
         | For sake of comparison, Wikipedia says Daybreak is over 4000
         | acres while Culdesac is 16. These projects aren't close in
         | scale and I think the "neighborhood" in the marketing for
         | Culdesac is misleading regarding what life would actually be
         | like living there. There are several individual buildings in my
         | neighborhood that house more people and I still need a car on a
         | regular basis.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | > "Why aren't more communities built this way?"
         | 
         | I chose to buy a house in Ballard Seattle just so I could be
         | near things and not have to drive (along with a bunch of
         | streets shutdown for bike/pedistrian traffic + the Burke Gilman
         | bike trail). It costs a lot more, and we don't have a huge
         | yard, but you can get those things without going for a planned
         | community if you don't mind some urban living.
         | 
         | When I lived in SLC I got most of the same thing (living near U
         | of U in an old Victorian). Well, the biking was a bit harder,
         | no trails, but it was easy enough (maybe I was just younger
         | then, however).
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | The shared makerspace seems like a neighborhood level thing.
         | There's all sorts of services / hobbies that make more sense to
         | be neighborhood based instead of nationally based.
         | 
         | Tools and workshops are like that. The biggest issue with
         | tools/workshops is liability. Someone's going to lose a finger,
         | or a rotary tool will pull out their hair / a piece of their
         | scalp... (even with all the safety precautions, its going to
         | happen. There are some real idiots out there), and then
         | everything goes to crap.
         | 
         | In a neighborhood solution, there's more local trust in each
         | other, and a social contract where people care for each other.
         | 
         | In a city-solution, you need to bootstrap the community out of
         | nothingness. When newbies come in, you've got forms and
         | disclosure agreements and training videos to minimize the
         | issue. It works but... I'm inclined to see how their
         | neighborhood scale makerspace scales.
         | 
         | --------
         | 
         | Everyone wants that "doohicky": a holder for your lawn-mower's
         | starting line that broke off last week. A new holder for your
         | favorite coffee mug that got smashed. Etc. etc.
         | 
         | 3d Printers + some woodworking equipment + a few skilled
         | individuals who hang out for fun / leisure can solve these
         | minor problems.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | > liability
           | 
           | IDK. Tool rental companies existed for decades. I'm sure the
           | fine print is so good that you're assuming all liability by
           | merely thinking about using their tools
        
         | JPKab wrote:
         | Boulder Colorado here:
         | 
         | Bike commuting is amazing here, as it is in many parts of the
         | US that have the population density and public funding to
         | execute it.
         | 
         | Anyway, Daybreak sounds amazing, and yeah, communities like
         | that will always get "bad raps" from locals outside of it. It's
         | human nature:
         | 
         | These places are usually priced very high per square foot, due
         | to the huge demand vs. supply of walkable neighborhoods. Locals
         | outside of it see it as a luxury purchase, and then associate
         | the residents with the most snobby behavior of the few snobs
         | who inevitably inhabit it.
         | 
         | I'm going to take a wild guess that the locals outside of the
         | community have stereotypical nicknames for it like "People's
         | Republic of Daybreak" or "Bankbreak" or something like that,
         | lol.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | milkytron wrote:
         | Very similar situation here. Master planned community with meh
         | build quality, but our neighborhood is designed to be transit
         | oriented. We don't have a lot of amenities within the
         | community, mostly just a bike trail, and a light rail stop.
         | Hopefully some retail and a grocery store open up nearby soon,
         | because about 500+ units are all being built within a quarter
         | mile. And well over 1000+ within a half mile.
         | 
         | The bike trail is my favorite part. It connects to the major
         | bike trails in my city, which allow me access to all the major
         | sporting venues, downtown, major shopping centers, and job
         | centers. I used to ride ~7 miles per day traveling from the
         | office, and about 20 miles each weekend just going to do things
         | I would have otherwise done via car. It allowed me to sell my
         | car.
         | 
         | The light rail also makes things convenient if the weather
         | isn't so great.
         | 
         | The odd thing is that nearly everyone in the community still
         | drives everywhere, and some own multiple cars. Parking is a
         | disaster and everyone complains about it, but these were all
         | new builds and the buyers all should have known that parking
         | would be limited.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | The same thing happens in all new communities re: schools,
           | sports facilities, fire departments, etc. You can argue that
           | the developer should have to account for these needed public
           | goods, but everyone buying knows they don't exist, then
           | immediately complains that they don't exist once they move
           | in.
        
             | milkytron wrote:
             | Idk if the developer should have to account for those
             | services. I think that's more of the role of local
             | government. And I'm not complaining, just hoping that some
             | things get built. I was fully aware of the lack of services
             | when I moved in, and others should be as well.
        
           | tseing wrote:
           | Where is this, if you don't mind me asking?
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | I have a bit of subjective personal and professional experience
         | with all of this (design, policy, politics, zoning, economics,
         | etc etc etc...
         | 
         | It ALL comes to one thing: ECONOMICS.
         | 
         | And I don't mean a balanced budget - I am referring to greed
         | and corruption.
         | 
         | One may thing that greed and corruption is rampant on a federal
         | level; no just look locally: HOS and Municipal governments
         | (city councils etc)
         | 
         | Did you know that many municipal government agents have been
         | paid off by telco industry to literally write laws against a
         | municipality installing their own data infra?
         | 
         | Alameda California is just one.
         | 
         | Did you know that a single family home must sit on no-less than
         | a 2,000 S.F. lot regardless of size, and all homes (defined by
         | the actual front-door-entrance), must have zero shared infra?
         | (Sewer, water, power, etc)
         | 
         | The zoning laws are working actively against the building of
         | smaller home-facilities -- and all the hedge funds are swooping
         | in with dark money, dark legal and dark politics to fuck
         | everyone over and in ten years we will see the actual impact -
         | but it will be too late.
        
           | mikem170 wrote:
           | > all the hedge funds are swooping in with dark money, dark
           | legal and dark politics
           | 
           | I'm concerned about this also. I wonder if this is something
           | that can be mitigated somehow via referendum?
           | 
           | It seems wrong if the will of the people in a democracy has
           | to take a back seat to hedge fund profits, especially when it
           | comes to a place to live. it's tough though, current
           | homeowners don't want there to be more houses...
           | 
           | Or maybe we'll luck out demographically, when the baby boomer
           | generation dies they'll be less demand for housing.
        
             | cmurf wrote:
             | It's more of a polyarchy. The U.S. system is unique
             | (originally but unremarkable today) in two respects:
             | written constitution, and not a monarchy. _Ambition must be
             | made to counteract ambition. The interest of the man must
             | be connected with the constitutional rights of the place._
             | Madison
             | 
             | The argument against the first constitution, the Articles
             | of Confederation, is that the federal government had
             | essentially no power. The argument against the second, it
             | it's effectively created a presidential democracy, or
             | unitary executive. It's a model our diplomats expressly
             | avoided when helping other countries write a constitution.
             | It's fragile, and while it's so far been stable in the U.S.
             | it's possible we've just been lucky so far.
             | 
             | But a polyarchy doesn't guarantee democracy, even
             | representative democracy. It certainly wasn't pluralistic
             | at its founding: white, male, land owners. It took a long
             | time to unwind that and here we are with most states in one
             | form or another trying to make it harder for people to
             | vote. Can a democracy democratically undemocratize itself?
             | Sure.
             | 
             | If it wants to weaken or even obsolete democracy, by any
             | combination of action or inaction, that's what will happen.
             | One of the classic examples is the principate period of the
             | Roman Empire. It had the veneer of a democracy, including
             | having a senate, but there was an emperor who had all the
             | real authority. That period lasted over 200 years, so it's
             | not like we'd necessarily see the end to elections, laws,
             | casting aside the constitution, or any of the other
             | institutions we think display proof of "democracy".
        
         | pomian wrote:
         | Your description in the beginning, sounds a lot like Europe.
         | Hopefully planners start to reduce the footprint of future
         | construction, so they are walkable.
        
       | hamburgerwah wrote:
       | It should be pointed out that this "neighborhood" is just a mixed
       | use apartment complex of 760 rental units that does not currently
       | exist yet though construction has sort of started. All pictures
       | shown are renderings and this link is basically content marketing
       | for it. They seem to cost ~$200-300 more per month than a market
       | studio with parking in the same area.
        
         | trynewideas wrote:
         | I think "market studio" really depends on the target. Student-
         | targeting studios are definitely $200/mth cheaper and Tempe has
         | lots of those, but "luxury" studios within 0.5 mi. are already
         | at the same price or higher.
        
         | joshspankit wrote:
         | I was amused by the "built neighborhood" being entirely
         | renders.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | Yeah it really doesn't sound as attractive as an entire
         | district built without cars being the first-class citizen.
        
         | mattcantstop wrote:
         | I would gladly pay $200/month more for an apartment that
         | enables me to live in a walking community without so much space
         | being taken up by parking. Not sure if Culdesac will fulfill
         | that goal, but "you don't even get a parking spot!" doesn't
         | seem like a sell, to me.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | This looks worse than many of the suburban neighborhoods in and
       | around Atlanta, GA.
       | 
       | There are no trees. (Granted, I live in Atlanta and we're spoiled
       | af with marvelous tree cover.)
       | 
       | There's no clear demarkation of where to walk or bike. It's not
       | safe to intermix the two without indications of direction. One
       | elongated dog leash (ugh) or elder person and there will be
       | problems.
       | 
       | There's little privacy from neighbors. Maybe that isn't a
       | problem, but yards are pretty dope and provide ample opportunity
       | for gardening, customization, and dog/kid playground/activities.
       | 
       | Again, I don't get the anti-car, anti-yard, anti-suburb meme. And
       | I say this as I live in a densely populated condo in Atlanta city
       | proper.
       | 
       | Cul-de-sacs (the "old-school" car kind) have their place.
        
         | vinceguidry wrote:
         | Lack of demarcation makes things safer by raising the awareness
         | of the people around you. Making things 'safer' actually
         | reduces safety.
         | 
         | I've posted this video on another thread, but it really needs
         | to be spread out more:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORzNZUeUHAM
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | At first glance this looks strictly worse than something like
         | Atlantic Station in Atlanta from 15 or so years ago, where you
         | have a similar sort of mixed use development but also have tons
         | of underground parking for when you need to visit the area or
         | (as a resident) leave the area.
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | There are thousands of neighborhoods in metro Phoenix that are
         | designed exactly how you're suggesting. Anyone who wants that
         | is positively spoiled for choice already. I don't see the harm
         | in one or two developments exploring other types of urbanism,
         | especially in the middle of a college town.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | A couple of past threads:
       | 
       |  _Culdesac: Building car-free neighborhoods from scratch_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21600773 - Nov 2019 (9
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Culdesac: Car-free neighborhood built from scratch in Tempe_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21574850 - Nov 2019 (136
       | comments)
        
       | munificent wrote:
       | I don't see why anyone would call this a "neighborhood". As far
       | as I can tell, it's just a single apartment complex that doesn't
       | have parking, right?
        
       | trynewideas wrote:
       | > Studios start at $1,090/mo, and 1-bedrooms start at $1,250/mo
       | 
       | This puts studios and 1bdrs in the low end of the largest rent
       | band in Tempe ($1-1.5k) per Yardi Matrix, and on par with the
       | average rent in Tuscon. All AZ cities are seeing 14% or higher
       | YoY increases in rent. I'm very curious how solid those prices
       | are, and how quickly they escalate ("starts at" pricing is really
       | frustrating, however common it might be).
       | 
       | Most apartments available on Apartments.com for less are in
       | complexes between University and Broadway closer to campus.
       | Apache Boulevard is between University and Broadway east of
       | campus, and this Culdesac is much closer to US Hwy 101 than
       | campus.
       | 
       | One nearby traditional "luxury" apartment complex has studios for
       | $1,040/mth and 1bdrs for $1,350/mth.
        
       | mrobin88 wrote:
       | that's call the ghetto projects. damn they really just rebranded
       | them.
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | A community "maker space" would require careful curation of
       | community members to be viable. Even if everyone were honest and
       | conscientious. It's so hard to find the right tool or material at
       | the right time in my own shop, it would be many times worse if I
       | shared the shop with the neighborhood. Sure it's a long, hard,
       | expensive trudge to accumulate your own tools, but at least it
       | gives you a good chance of having the use of them when you need
       | them.
        
         | unholythree wrote:
         | Yeah that makerspace rendering is insane. A sewing machine,
         | combo wrenches, some plant in a vase, actual monkey wrenches
         | (for time travelers wtf), and a slugging wrench like iron
         | workers use in heavy construction.
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | Have you ever been to a community maker space? Your Comment
         | reads a bit like you're treating this as a hypothetical. The
         | ones I've seen usually have a mix of people owning (and
         | stashing in boxes or such) their own tools & materials, as well
         | as shared stuff that is usually in okay order depending on the
         | place & people. Especially for things like cnc machines though
         | there's no sane way to own these individually if you're not a
         | power user.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I belong to three different community workshops: a membership-
         | based wood shop, a motorcycle repair shop that offers both
         | memberships and drop-in work, and an electronics shop for
         | members. At each I enjoy access to far better tools than I ever
         | had at home, especially the motorcycle shop where I would never
         | have something like a crane, a parts washer, cylinder reamers,
         | and tire changing machines. I feel like this model is greatly
         | superior to garage DIY.
        
           | jedmeyers wrote:
           | Membership-based shops and clubs seem to work much better
           | than 'everyone can come' scheme. Even at Google the maker
           | spaces require an intro class, and an approval from one of
           | the managing members. And one can make a case that a googler
           | is expected to be a more responsible person than a random
           | member of the elite no-car community.
        
           | perl4ever wrote:
           | >a motorcycle repair shop that offers both memberships and
           | drop-in work
           | 
           | Wow, I never heard of such a thing. Or, I heard many years
           | ago of something vaguely like that, and also how it wasn't
           | viable financially. I think Click & Clack said they'd tried
           | to run a do-it-yourself-with-our-tools garage and there were
           | too many idiots.
           | 
           | I wasn't aware of any such thing existing in my area, anyway.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | https://www.motoguild-sf.com/
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | Seems like if it's a problem they should buy more of the in
         | demand tools.
         | 
         | My makerspace also put its popular tools under webcam so you
         | could check if it's in use before heading out.
        
           | jedmeyers wrote:
           | > should buy more
           | 
           | As if the resources are infinite.
           | 
           | HAPPINESS FOR EVERYBODY, FREE, AND MAY NO ONE BE LEFT BEHIND!
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | "Neighborhood" is a bit of a stretch. This is an apartment
       | complex.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | Shhhh....you'll ruin the illusion. It's marketing aimed at a
         | narrowly defined demographic that is highly attuned for this
         | kind of imagery (Heaven on Earth, for some). As a ruse, it's
         | rather well-done.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | I hope this is the future of community design. We need to get
       | people back together. I think most of our problems are that we
       | only interact on the internet.
       | 
       | My mom thought republicans were the devil until a guy with a
       | trump flag helped her change a tire.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | One-bedrooms start at $1250 / month.
         | 
         | Can a community be designed so that the people working there
         | can also afford to live there?
        
           | atlasunshrugged wrote:
           | That doesn't seem that crazy. A couple can easily split a one
           | bedroom and many jobs in service sectors are paying above
           | $15/hr now so it's approachable for the average worker, and
           | following your implication that it'd be higher end, I'd
           | expect wages even for local service workers to be somewhat
           | higher than the regional average as well (plus no commuting
           | costs).
        
           | kevinpet wrote:
           | People need to get off the notion that those working the most
           | entry level jobs should be living in the newest housing.
        
           | beerandt wrote:
           | I suspect that's based on what amount section 8 will pay, not
           | what working people can afford.
        
       | crazcarl wrote:
       | I live about 10 min drive from there, and I honestly don't see
       | how it's going to work. Yes it is right on the lightrail line,
       | but otherwise it's not a very walkable area. I guess they are
       | hoping to lock everyone into just doing most of their eating and
       | shopping onsite. Is that actually desirable?
        
         | bakies wrote:
         | Well, currently, I just drive my car 10 min and usually eat and
         | shop in the same place. That being walkable does seem
         | desirable, yes. And if the nearest city was accessible by light
         | rail I would certainly spend more time there.
        
           | crazcarl wrote:
           | But how many options do you have within 10 minutes? Are there
           | more options if you need them than just one store and
           | restaurant? I think that's what confuses me as to why they
           | didn't create this concept closer to an area that's also
           | walkable to other services.
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | >guess they are hoping to lock everyone into just doing most of
         | their eating and shopping onsite. Is that actually desirable?
         | 
         | I am sure it would be desirable for the owners of the
         | community, since they can charge the stores more money since
         | they are basically giving them a monopoly within the community.
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | Yep. That's how most of the world works.
         | 
         | Early iterations won't be perfect, though I think with what the
         | future holds this will become standard development and created
         | mixed-use walkable neighborhoods.
        
         | zeperoni wrote:
         | I think they're banking on the rest of tempe over there to have
         | a similar growth soon, and use the cable car that is being
         | implemented. It's a gamble it will grow that way, but it seems
         | like most of tempe right now is being overhauled.
        
       | handrous wrote:
       | Unless the housing's a lot denser than it looks (higher, for one
       | thing), those streets and plazas seem to be way too big. Retail &
       | restaurants completely detached from housing is also
       | questionable, if you're going for walkability. Farther apart you
       | put things, less walkable/bikable they are, so the harder it is
       | for businesses to be viable without public transit or (more
       | probably) car traffic.
        
       | jedmeyers wrote:
       | 360 view feels like the inside of the 1 Hacker Way.
        
         | throwaway1777 wrote:
         | I was going to say the same. It looks like the googleplex or
         | Facebook classic campus
        
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