[HN Gopher] Google employees who work from home could lose money
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google employees who work from home could lose money
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 328 points
       Date   : 2021-08-10 10:55 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | I have not read the counter to this - the cost reduction of
       | office overhead that Google does not have to pay for the
       | employee. No building, no heat/cooling, no building maintenance,
       | no office furniture, no electricity, no networking, no parking,
       | no janitorial service, no security guards, and so on.
        
       | textbookrental wrote:
       | It was always a HN mantra that one got paid for the value they
       | create. I guess it is more likely that where you sit is more
       | important than what you do.
       | 
       | Also, I see a lot of comments about higher productivity in the
       | office. Google has had record revenue and profits during this
       | time. Clearly that wouldn't be the case if productivity was
       | negatively impacted.
       | 
       | This seems to be more about what's good for managers and less
       | about what's good for the company. Managers usually are
       | incentivized to grow their budgets, not shrink them.
        
         | textbookrental wrote:
         | Or it could be that technology companies will start to use the
         | investment banking model. Where the only way to tell if someone
         | will make a good investment banker is to see if they can spend
         | 100 hours a week in the office doing the most mundane work for
         | a couple of years.
        
       | Gatsky wrote:
       | I have noticed that any HN front page thread about compensation
       | has at least 300 comments.
        
       | Lariscus wrote:
       | Don't forget, to the CEO and their cronies you are all just
       | peons. If they could pay you nothing at all they would absolutely
       | do so.
        
         | sdevonoes wrote:
         | Exactly. Not sure why people get surprised, this sort of things
         | (company wins, employees lose) happen all the time. I imagine
         | that since this is HN, people here have Google in some kind of
         | a throne and they think Google employees (engineers, mainly)
         | have some sort of privileges that make them immune. Well,
         | Google is just like any other company out there and Google
         | engineers are just like any other employees out there, peons
         | with zero power of decision. I hope I'm wrong and Google
         | engineers take a step forward to avoid this pay cut, otherwise
         | this will happen in every dumb IT company out there as well
         | (because, if Google does it, it must be good).
        
         | system16 wrote:
         | What a bizarre statement. If you could just not pay your
         | mortgage, or not make your car payments, or just walk out of a
         | restaurant without paying and no repercussions, wouldn't you?
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | Generally yes, but you also don't consider your relationship
           | with your bank to be "a family". It is useful for employees
           | to recognize that despite everything that bosses say this is
           | still an adversarial transaction where the bosses want to get
           | the most labor out of the least cost.
        
             | system16 wrote:
             | Fair enough. I guess I've never felt that loyalty to any
             | company and always view employment as a business agreement.
             | "Family" rhetoric has always come off to me as marketing
             | fluff.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lultimouomo wrote:
         | If you could have your company pay you all the money they have
         | (but still magically continue to function), wouldn't you?
        
           | whydid wrote:
           | This is a ridiculous argument. How could a company continue
           | to function in this case? A pot of gold or some other form of
           | magic?
           | 
           | The point is, compensation is inequitable. Upper management
           | at most tech companies is paid 20-50x what a worker is paid.
           | Do you think that is reasonable?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Of course compensation is inequitable. I don't think anyone
             | outside fringe leftist politicos have ever suggested it
             | should be otherwise?
             | 
             | And if your company continues to print money decade after
             | decade while paying upper management 20-50x what a worker
             | makes, maybe that's not the worst thing in the world.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > And if your company continues to print money decade
               | after decade while paying upper management 20-50x what a
               | worker makes, maybe that's not the worst thing in the
               | world.
               | 
               | This seems at odds with the normal HN view of Google,
               | which is that they can't do anything right but have such
               | a good thing going with ads that they basically cannot
               | fail. If this is true, then an inanimate object could
               | lead the company to success. I am not convinced it is so
               | extreme, but I am definitely not convinced that paying
               | Sundar billions and billions less would actually change
               | the company.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Sundar made $8 million total comp in 2020 and $280
               | million in 2019 ($276 of which was stock). So I'm not
               | sure paying him "billions and billions less" is
               | appropriate or accurate framing.
               | 
               | But even if it was, you're probably right that a massive
               | pay cut to the CEO would have no effect _if the CEO
               | stayed_. However, if a CEO can reasonably command a
               | 9-figure salary, and that gets slashed, they have an
               | incentive to go somewhere that will pay them a 9-figure
               | salary. So that company now has to hire or promote a new
               | CEO willing to do the work for  "less" money (I consider
               | myself a capitalist through and through but even I have
               | trouble calling multi-million dollar comp packages "less"
               | in any reasonable sense). There's a decent chance that
               | CEO is going to be worse. So there could definitely be
               | negative effects as a direct result of decreasing
               | executive compensation.
               | 
               | It's the same argument as with developers except there
               | are just more zeros involved. If you want to make the
               | most money possible as a dev, you're probably applying to
               | companies like Facebook, Netflix, Amazon, etc. The folks
               | who can't make the cut there go to "worse" places for
               | "less" money. Not saying there aren't idiots that make it
               | into Facebook or genius coders that don't want to work at
               | FAANG-level companies, but it's common wisdom in part
               | because it's accurate more often than it's wrong.
        
             | lultimouomo wrote:
             | Of course it is a ridiculous argument. Same as GP. How
             | would you live and be able to work for your company if it
             | didn't pay you at all?
             | 
             | The fact is that the employer/employee relation is a
             | business one, in which each party looks for his own
             | interest first and foremost. The interest of the other
             | party is only instrumental.
             | 
             | There are power asymmetries, and we can agree that the
             | average guy gets, on average, shafted, while someone born
             | "on the right side of the table" is always dealt the good
             | cards[0].
             | 
             | But I don't think the nature of the employer/employee
             | relation is the problem. The problem is the vast inequality
             | of opportunity at birth.
             | 
             | [0] Though I shall note that in a sense pretty much
             | everyone on this website is born on the right side of the
             | table, and doesn't seem to feel too guilty about that.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I did a search of the comments for "food" before writing this,
       | and I don't think it was adequately covered.
       | 
       | I worked at Google 11 1/2 years, and I've been retired 4 years
       | now. I _still_ bemoan the convenience of being able to have
       | whatever food I want for lunch or dinner, just by walking down to
       | a cafe. Yeah, I buy it now, but I 'll never have as much variety
       | as Google did.
       | 
       | The food costs for Google per employee are not insignificant, and
       | they go to zero if you work at home. Same for all the other
       | famous benefits Google has.
       | 
       | I've also developed a theory about management, by the way: do you
       | like it?
       | 
       |  _Middle managers are the cause of all corporate problems._
        
         | chronolitus wrote:
         | Have you heard of the Gervais Principle[1]?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2009/10/07/the-gervais-
         | principle-...
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Great article, thanks.
           | 
           | It needs an editor, though. Way too long.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | Oops, never mind. Most of that is comments.
        
       | rStar wrote:
       | google be losing employees then.
        
       | drewg123 wrote:
       | I'm an Xoogler, and I have to say: Google does all kinds of
       | stupid and annoying things which are horribly counter-productive.
       | 
       | They way they gamified travel was a HUGE waste of time. We had a
       | travel system which required you to come in at the average price
       | of past trips for a trip you're taking (or get VP approval). You
       | could "bank" any $$ you saved if you came in below average. No
       | matter what you did, you had to waste time. You either booked a
       | trip in minutes and likely had to get VP approval for going over
       | the cap, or you set up travel alerts and wound up wasting hours
       | to days booking travel. Did they really intend for engineers
       | making at least $250k in total comp to spend hours booking
       | travel? I doubt it, but that's what happens.
       | 
       | And don't even get me started on REWS ("real estate and workplace
       | services") converting cubed workspaces to tables, while bragging
       | about the open concept micro kitches, waterfalls, and eco walls
       | in public building spaces. We got a regular REWS newsletter about
       | new buildings, and the focus was on the nice public spaces, while
       | never mentioning the spaces where we spent 90% of our time doing
       | actual work. And those spaces kept getting worse and worse.
        
         | mleonhard wrote:
         | In SFO-SPE (345 Spear St), REWS took away the walls and merged
         | the little offices into one giant open-plan acoustic hellscape.
         | Concrete walkways ensure that every person with wooden-soled
         | shoes will disturb 50 engineers every time they walk to a
         | meeting/cafe/microkitchen/restroom ( _clop-clop-clop-clop-clop_
         | ).
         | 
         | REWS made themselves a quiet walled office for themselves on
         | the top floor.
         | 
         | Google is a dysfunctional organization. The day I joined Google
         | was the best day of my life. A few years later, the day I left
         | Google was the new best day of my life. I have photos from both
         | days, with big smiles.
         | 
         | Google's dysfunction is Larry & Sergey's fault. They control
         | the board. They refuse to put in a CEO who will fix the
         | incentive structure to make Googlers focus on users.
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | Shortly after I left, they moved my team from Plymouth Rd (on
           | the main campus) to a new building in Santa Clara. The old
           | setup had high-walled cubes with 6 people per cube (which is
           | objectively horrific, but good by Google standards). The new
           | setup was a large room with nothing but tables and hard
           | surfaces.
           | 
           | Worse, the new location was off the main campus, away from
           | every single other group we collaborated with (and away from
           | all the good food, activities, etc). After the move, most of
           | my group either left or retired.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | It's weird how directly the incentive is to increase your carbon
       | footprint.
       | 
       | They'll essentially pay you more for contributing to congestion
       | and pollution.
        
         | nostrebored wrote:
         | Because employees in the office are more productive.
        
           | helsinkiandrew wrote:
           | Of course its different for everybody, but for a recent study
           | of "IT professionals", productivity goes down but the amount
           | of work goes up:
           | 
           | https://bfi.uchicago.edu/working-paper/2021-56/
           | 
           | This was early on in the COVID lockdown, presumably better
           | remote centered management/tools would increase productivity.
        
             | nlitened wrote:
             | On one hand we say that IT professional's work cannot
             | reasonably be quantified in a scalar KPI measured by
             | management, on the other hand we like to say that "recent
             | studies" show that some numeric expression of productivity
             | or work done improves with remote work.
             | 
             | Sounds kind of hypocritical to me.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | That's not what they're doing at all. The pay is based on
           | location, not whether you're in an office or not. Work out of
           | an office in a lower cost-of-living region and you still earn
           | less than someone working from home in a higher cost-of-
           | living region.
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | That's a very absolutist statement, personally I'm more
           | productive at home where I don't have the interruptions of an
           | open office and there's no feeling of having people watching
           | over my shoulder.
        
           | bodge5000 wrote:
           | Thats quite the leap of judgement, and I'd say its almost
           | certainly not true (and quite possibly the opposite, I know
           | thats been the case for me).
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | Not universally true, indeed. However if you got little
             | children, it is most certainly true.
        
               | mingusrude wrote:
               | Why would it be more productive to work in the office and
               | have the children at day care than working from home and
               | have the children at day care?
        
               | Fnoord wrote:
               | Daycare? In August? Not here. They got vacation.
               | Daycare's closed. School vacation lasts 6-8 weeks (6 for
               | our's). I do have vacation days left, but not for 6
               | weeks.
        
               | bodge5000 wrote:
               | I can see why you'd think that, but again having worked
               | with many people who do, I don't see a difference.
               | 
               | Of course personal experience is far from hard data, but
               | with a lack of decent data to go off on the subject
               | (partially to do with the fact that productivity is a
               | very vague term, with many disagreeing on how it should
               | be measured, especially with the constant number of
               | external factors affecting it), I can only go by what I
               | experience. I also notice those with children think
               | they're being less productive, whereas the rest of the
               | team doesn't actually notice, so that could be a factor.
               | 
               | Thats not saying that WFH is beneficial to all, of course
               | not. I think theres a massive range of factors, children
               | of course being one of them, but I think it comes down to
               | the individual, rather than any broad strokes we can
               | attempt to make.
        
               | thegginthesky wrote:
               | This is arguably false.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, I have small children at home and worked
               | from home even before the pandemic when my company had an
               | office. I have climbed the corporate leader every
               | evaluation period because of my performance, while
               | coworkers who were exclusively in the office weren't so
               | fortunate.
               | 
               | It just goes to show that people are very different and
               | it's impossible to generalize statements based on a
               | single variable (has_children=True)
        
               | Fnoord wrote:
               | I was talking about little/small children, not children
               | in general. I believe the point is true for children in
               | general as well (during vacation / lockdown
               | specifically), but toddlers and babies require a lot of
               | attention and maintenance.
               | 
               | Are you responsible for your children? If not, then with
               | regards to work(load) its akin to having no children at
               | all.
               | 
               | You say its arguably false, yet ~90% in my team have
               | children (I'm one of the few with toddlers). And the one
               | who doesn't have children split up recently (due to
               | relationship stress, which now lead to more stress, the
               | irony..). _Everyone_ in my team 's productivity suffers
               | since they have to work from home.
               | 
               | And on top of that, there's another data point: mothers.
               | They get structurally paid less than men and other women.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Are productivity and successfully playing office politics
               | to get a promotion related?
        
               | thegginthesky wrote:
               | I never had to play office politics, because the
               | opportunities for doing so while doing remote work is
               | close to none.
               | 
               | I guess I have the habit of keeping my work documented
               | which helps when I'm asked for proof of anything. But at
               | the same time people can see how much work I do at any
               | time too.
        
               | matthewowen wrote:
               | Not at all - I use daycare the same whether remote or in
               | the office, as do basically all my coworkers with kids. I
               | do save time tho by only having to travel between two
               | locations rather than three.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | In big corporations, especially not the best working ones
             | (tons of internal politics, people ignoring emails/calls
             | etc.), it is unfortunately true for many complex processes.
             | 
             | I could achieve before some tasks in 3 mins by just going
             | to respective folks, interrupting them nicely and get the
             | stuff done. Now I am chasing them for a week for same
             | trivial task.
             | 
             | May not be an issue at Google, I would expect them to be
             | less dysfunctional then our broken corp, but most
             | multinationals are super far from well oiled machine.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | More productive can be different from more effective.
           | Sometimes I'm more productive from home, but it takes longer
           | to realize we've built the wrong thing. That said, I agree
           | that organizations tend to optimize for productivity as a
           | proxy for effectiveness, so I agree with you in that way.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | That's highly debatable.
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | The planet is actually on fire, right now, as you read this.
           | 
           | So fuck productivity. We can manage.
           | 
           | We must sacrifice the inconvenience of wasting our time
           | commuting because of some arbitrary productivity definition
           | to stop the surface of the planet from being engulfed in
           | flames.
           | 
           | There's also a pandemic that's killed 4.3 million people
           | because productivity is apparently more important than
           | containing the outbreak of a deadly disease.
           | 
           | Really, to hell with that.
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | > The planet is actually on fire, right now, as you read
             | this.
             | 
             | This really isn't different from the person who brought a
             | snowball into the US Senate.
             | 
             | > There's also a pandemic that's killed 4.3 million
             | 
             | Google requires employees working from the office to be
             | vaccinated.
        
               | rescripting wrote:
               | It's just a hyperbolic way of saying "climate change is
               | real". Bringing a snowball into the US Senate is a
               | hyperbolic way of denying reality. So they're different
               | in that sense.
        
             | A_non_e-moose wrote:
             | Fires like the ones in Athens are happening more often
             | globally and they are a legitimate issue. Washington and
             | California in the last year, Portugal 2 years ago.
             | 
             | I agree with your general idea, but society is a mechanism
             | and many people in lower positions of power simply follow
             | the incentives regardless of intention or impact around
             | them.
             | 
             | We need people in higher positions of power, who have
             | influence over those incentives and that believe in those
             | climate issues, to change those incentives so that lower
             | level power positions adopt the needed measures.
             | 
             | Sadly, I suspect previous generations will need to retire
             | and new ones with direct awareness of those issues to take
             | their place. And that will sadly take its sweet time...
        
             | eru wrote:
             | > So fuck productivity. We can manage.
             | 
             | Higher productivity is the way out of this mess.
             | 
             | > There's also a pandemic that's killed 4.3 million people
             | because productivity is apparently more important than
             | containing the outbreak of a deadly disease.
             | 
             | No. See eg the covid sections in
             | https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/adumbrations-of-
             | aducan...
        
               | jfk13 wrote:
               | > Higher productivity is the way out of this mess.
               | 
               | Lower consumption might also help.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | Not gonna happen
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | The planet is always on fire in a couple dozen places. This
             | is about as useful as saying "The planet is actually
             | underwater, right now, as you read this." Of course it is.
             | That's sort of how it works. Whether or not someone rides
             | the train isn't going to change anything.
        
               | deathgripsss wrote:
               | I think the fire is metaphorical
        
               | kristopolous wrote:
               | Not really. They have become way worse as a direct result
               | of climate change because of the way we run our
               | civilization. It's systemic things like this (a cultural
               | affectation for working in an office) that influence
               | this. It's a societal problem that can't be fixed with
               | individual action. We've tried to neoliberal our way out
               | of it for 40 years ever since the bottling industry made
               | the crying indian ad to blame the individual and it
               | hasn't helped.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | But it'll change if you get significant portions of the
               | behave differently. During the beginning of the pandemic
               | there were loads of stories of wildlife coming back to
               | certain areas, pollution disappearing. So everyone WFH
               | will in fact have an impact.
               | 
               | I took a bit of a pay cut during the pandemic too. All
               | this staring at my screen for longer hours was really
               | taking a toll. Maybe this is a good time to think about
               | what kind of lifestyle you want and how to get it. If
               | Googlers really believe in the work they are doing and
               | they are treated well, maybe stay. If you only want the
               | money quit and don't look back.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> During the beginning of the pandemic there were loads
               | of stories of wildlife coming back to certain areas,
               | pollution disappearing._
               | 
               | Most of that was fake: https://www.snopes.com/fact-
               | check/dolphins-swans-italy-lockd...
               | 
               | "The dolphins shown in the video, it turns out, were not
               | swimming in the iconic canals of Venice, but off the
               | coast of Sardinia, an Italian island in the Mediterranean
               | Sea. Dolphin sightings in that area are not a new
               | phenomenon, as a 2017 video demonstrates.
               | 
               | National Geographic pointed out that the swan sightings
               | were real, but not described accurately. "The swans in
               | the viral posts regularly appear in the canals of Burano,
               | a small island in the greater Venice metropolitan area,
               | where the photos were taken," National Geographic
               | reported."
        
           | wayoutthere wrote:
           | This has not been my experience; my teams are actually more
           | productive from home. And not by a small amount.
           | 
           | In a vacuum this isn't a trend, but remote work does work
           | well for so many _people_ that the jobs that offer fully
           | remote options are going to capture the lion's share of the
           | talent. There's not a whole lot (if any) of competitive
           | disadvantage in doing so, but there's a whole lot of
           | competitive disadvantage in not offering remote work to all
           | employees. The Nash equilibrium is to offer remote work for
           | all those who want it, so that's what most companies will do.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | They'll essentially pay you more for being more productive.
         | 
         | There are very few people that are more productive out of the
         | office.
         | 
         | Google/Facebook/Apple have the stats ... if they want you back
         | in the office it's because they've seen productivity go down.
        
           | kilroy123 wrote:
           | Where is the data that shows this? I've worked remotely since
           | 2015 and I don't buy this.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | Also if they're suddenly paying more for productivity: how
             | do you explain the rise of the open office- proven over and
             | over to decrease productivity?
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | I don't have any data either way, but it could
               | technically be the case that the productivity gains from
               | working in an open plan office offset the costs compared
               | to allowing people to work from home, but that the same
               | is not true when comparing an open office to a
               | traditional one. I guess it depends on if you believe
               | these companies work off good data or not.
        
             | Xevi wrote:
             | I don't believe it either. I work for a company that has
             | hundreds of remote employees right now and it's been going
             | really well for the past 1.5 years now.
        
             | bodge5000 wrote:
             | You don't need to see the data, just believe the big 3 tech
             | companies, they'd never lead you astray
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | If this were the plan, then this would be addressable in
           | performance review. Remote workers would be less productive
           | and get lower performance reviews and get paid less.
           | 
           | Further, working remotely from Idaho and working remotely
           | from just outside NYC would presumably have the same
           | productivity hit, but they lead to very different pay rates.
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | How's that? If you live in NYC, you get paid more. People who
         | live in NYC have the amongst the lowest carbon footprint in the
         | nation. If you live in a dense urban area, you generally will
         | have a lower carbon footprint.
        
           | schnable wrote:
           | I wonder if that holds up for remote workers outside of dense
           | metros who don't have to commute.
        
           | namdnay wrote:
           | I think the argument is that it encourages working from a big
           | office, but actually living far away. So you're getting paid
           | a manhattan salary but you're living in new jersey or
           | wherever. And you're spewing out CO2 to get from one to the
           | other every day
        
             | CydeWeys wrote:
             | Most people living in NJ but working in NYC are taking
             | trains or buses into the city, so the marginal carbon
             | footprint there isn't as big as you might think.
             | 
             | There's only a couple suitable river crossings for this
             | commute and they're already facing hour-long delays during
             | commuting hours, so there's no room to add more cars
             | commuting into NYC (nor anywhere for them to park in NYC
             | anyway). Fortunately these river crossings have dedicated
             | bus lanes during rush hour, which move more people than all
             | the other lanes combined.
        
           | snicker7 wrote:
           | Not everyone who works in NYC is a NYC resident. The entire
           | state of NJ basically exists for people commuting to NYC.
           | half of the entire state is basically highways and parking
           | lots.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | But WFH is not commuting.
        
         | eru wrote:
         | Well, Germany has (or used to have) a tax subsidy for
         | commuting, too.
         | 
         | See https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendlerpauschale (might need
         | Google Translate).
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | Companies never lose an opportunity to cut costs.
       | 
       | They sense that many employees _prefer_ to work from home, so
       | that they may be willing to essentially pay for the privilege.
        
         | valevk wrote:
         | But wouldn't companies also save money by using smaller offices
         | (and maybe by cutting the micro managers who control employees
         | in an office environment)? What you are saying is that
         | companies are capitalizing on the preference rather than any
         | real cost of working from home?
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Why not both?
           | 
           | Cut office costs _and_ salary costs.
           | 
           | I don't see this as a signal that these companies necessarily
           | want employees back into offices: If employees do prefer WFH
           | then, as I mentioned, companies may be betting that they will
           | accept a level of cut.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Given how many new ways there are to divide the eligible universe
       | of workers (remote/office/mask/vax/woke), all while the sector is
       | still expanding, I'm really excited to see the comp packages
       | skyrocket, for those willing to optimize!
       | 
       | The pay is starting to get interesting!
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | > Screenshots of Google's internal salary calculator seen by
       | Reuters show that an employee living in Stamford, Connecticut -
       | an hour from New York City by train - would be paid 15% less if
       | she worked from home, while a colleague from the same office
       | living in New York City would see no cut from working from home.
       | Screenshots showed 5% and 10% differences in the Seattle, Boston
       | and San Francisco areas.
       | 
       | This makes no sense.
       | 
       | For employees who are required to work in the office it makes
       | sense to pay more at offices in places with higher costs of
       | living. That's because your pool of potential employees is only
       | people who live there or will move there. The company is
       | requiring that employees live in a specific area so must pay
       | based on the costs of that area.
       | 
       | For full time work from home employees the company has no reason
       | to care where the employee lives (other than regulatory--they
       | might not want employees who live in areas where dealing with
       | taxes or regulations are complex or costly). Hence the company
       | should have one uniform rate for full time work at home
       | employees, high enough so that they can get fill all their
       | openings.
       | 
       | If that means that the rate is too low for people in NYC why
       | should the company care as long as they can get enough people
       | from Stamford and other places with lower costs of living than
       | NYC?
        
         | Mikeb85 wrote:
         | > This makes no sense.
         | 
         | It makes a ton of sense. Salaries are based on supply/demand,
         | like any other marketplace. Workers in LCOL areas have less
         | options for high pay so you can offer them less money and
         | they'll likely accept it.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | The point is that when it comes to full time remote work
           | workers in LCOL areas and workers in HCOL areas are in the
           | same marketplace selling the same product.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | And the counterpoint is that there are few enough companies
             | offering sv salaries to remote workers in Topeka that it
             | doesn't matter.
             | 
             | Put another way, if you live in X location your job market
             | is local jobs + remote jobs. The remote jobs are constant
             | everywhere, so there's a relatively high demand. Unless the
             | remote market absolutely dominates the local market, remote
             | jobs can still compete with local ones.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | But wherever there's an arbritage opportunity, people take
             | it.
             | 
             | If you're offering your services for $500k but you live in
             | NY, I can move to say, Ukraine, and charge only $400k,
             | undercutting you to get the job. There's no point holding
             | out for more when I can accept less and give myself a
             | better chance of getting the job.
        
         | sdevonoes wrote:
         | > If that means that the rate is too low for people in NYC why
         | should the company care as long as they can get enough people
         | from Stamford and other places with lower costs of living than
         | NYC?
         | 
         | Exactly. Google doesn't care, and as any other "good" company
         | out there: money comes first, employees are peons.
         | 
         | The thing I hope we are discussing here is: what (Google)
         | employees can do about it? Can they do something at all? And if
         | they can't, well, this basically means that in the near future
         | every IT company out there will be doing the same. Sad, but
         | hey, if we let companies do this sort of things, well, we
         | deserve it.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | Even if Google et al go remote, not everyone will. The NY
         | market will still be more competitive than a suburb. Prices
         | might reflect that.
        
         | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
         | It's fair in the sense that they provide each with the means to
         | live at roughy the same standard-of-life: a Stamford $ has more
         | buying power because local prices are lower, so they need fewer
         | of them.
         | 
         | Or, one could simply see it as answering a different question.
         | Not "how much are you worth", but rather "how much do you
         | need". If that sounds unfair, consider that it's close to the
         | principle by which most parents care for their children' needs.
         | 
         | Or, more prosaically, the New York employee simply has more
         | options besides Google, and they might chose to work in an
         | office if it means a 15% difference.
        
           | dougmwne wrote:
           | Should companies provide salary adjustments for each child an
           | employee has so they can maintain a certain quality of life?
           | Should the company reduce the salary of employees that have
           | lots of investments so that they don't have a higher quality
           | of life than someone with fewer assets? Should companies pay
           | people with chronic health conditions more than healthy
           | people so they can live a more equal life?
        
           | usaar333 wrote:
           | The problem with COL adjustments is that they are very crude.
           | Different workers consume more (and consume different
           | baskets), so see wildly different impacts.
           | 
           | Being "fair" then becomes risky from the point of view of
           | everyone as they'll actually find it unfair. I think it's
           | easier to align on market demand on which case I agree with
           | OP - market rate adjustments by location don't make sense for
           | remote workers.
        
         | ridaj wrote:
         | Cost of living adjustments aren't necessarily fair either.
         | Between two office workers who do the same job in the same
         | location, should the one being thrifty by choosing to live in a
         | lower cost area farther away from the office be paid less than
         | the one who lives in a glitzy neighborhood close by?
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > Hence the company should have one uniform rate for full time
         | work at home employees, high enough so that they can get fill
         | all their openings.
         | 
         | There's a common misconception that engineers are paid for the
         | value they provide or according to how expensive their cost of
         | living is. It's not true, though.
         | 
         | We're paid market rate, which is a balance of supply and demand
         | that determines whether or not someone is incentivized to take
         | and keep a job relative to their other options. If someone
         | lives somewhere where they have more local options, it makes
         | sense to pay them more even if they're working remotely.
         | 
         | If you try to push companies to having one WFH rate for
         | everyone, the end result isn't high salaries for all. The end
         | result is a median salary for everyone that eliminates anyone
         | living in a high cost of living area. The company starts
         | scouring the country and eventually the world for bargain
         | employees who will accept lower and lower salaries. The end
         | result is a much lower fixed salary for everyone.
         | 
         | So no, you do not actually want a one-size-fits-all WFH
         | compensation if you live basically anywhere in the US, unless
         | you're cool with salaries going down to match the much lower
         | global median wages for developers.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Even within the US, if a large company were to have uniform
           | pay scales everywhere, they'd probably be pegged to somewhere
           | like Chicago rather than SF. Effectively, that already
           | happens to some degree today. If you want to work at Google
           | or Facebook and land a job in the Bay Area, there are a lot
           | of tech employers who probably won't salary match.
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | Wages are sticky and employers have gotten used to paying a
           | certain rate for employees and employees have gotten used to
           | be paid that rate.
           | 
           | If Google wants to try to cut that rate, its likely that
           | someone else who is hungry for Google engineers (like
           | Facebook which is going full-time WFH) will be willing to pay
           | that rate (also understanding that they have some terrible PR
           | issues and will need to pay a bit higher due to that).
           | 
           | That is likely to cap how much Google is actually able to do
           | this if someone can phone up Facebook and get an immediate
           | >20% raise over what Google will "calculate" their pay should
           | be.
        
       | sshagent wrote:
       | Back in 2009 i took a PS10k pay cut as my deal to work from home.
       | That was easy math back then, not only was i reclaiming 4 hours
       | of my life...but the train season ticket was PS6k which at that
       | tax bracket made it PS10k. I'd wager people in similar positions
       | could do such a thing to sweeten the deal if needed
        
       | timpez wrote:
       | Imagine working from home, and you're doing doubling your
       | productivity. It's crazy how they can invalidate the
       | contributions of working from home and decide to cut the
       | employees' salaries.
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | Translation: Don't you dare try to accumulate wealth and retire
       | early.
       | 
       | Also, I wonder how much more likely upper managers are to own
       | real estate in areas near Google offices.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | So, just a tip for anyone who is really hit by this...
       | 
       | Czech railway workers used to strike against Nazis by rigorously
       | and pedantically following all the valid regulations. Even Nazis
       | could not really do anything against that; the Reich was very
       | process-oriented, after all.
       | 
       | Do the same to your employer. Follow every idiotic rule to a
       | letter. After all, it is your duty and their rules.
        
       | c0g wrote:
       | Given some tech companies are trying to move some jobs out of the
       | Bay to compete less on salary, can I get hired at a lower pay
       | satellite office then move to the Bay Area and get the salary
       | bump?
        
       | rexreed wrote:
       | Does this mean employee agreements are up for renegotiating?
       | Salary / compensation for work is the key element to an employee
       | agreement. If employers can change compensation at will without
       | employee consent then the employee agreement is truly meaningless
       | and simply a tool for the employer to wield against the employee.
       | I'd imagine a few employee lawsuits on breach of contract that
       | will test that.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | >Does this mean employee agreements are up for renegotiating?
         | 
         | Yes, absolutely, 100%, every single job offer I ever laid eyes
         | on has this sort of language:
         | 
         | "You agree you are an employee at will"
         | 
         | "Nothing about this offer should be constitute a guarantee of
         | future employment"
         | 
         | "Either you or {company} may terminate this agreement at any
         | time for any reason or no reason at all"
         | 
         | And even once "this job offer is not an employment contract."
         | 
         | Stuff like that. You only avoid it if you have a union that
         | negotiated an actual contract for you.
         | 
         | Google has decided to end that original agreement and offer you
         | a different one. You can take it or leave it.
         | 
         | >I'd imagine a few employee lawsuits on breach of contract that
         | will test that.
         | 
         | Lol, no, its extremely common for employers to change
         | compensation or benefits unilaterally without notice, at the
         | very least it usually happens every couple years when insurance
         | rates are renegotiated.
         | 
         | I once worked somewhere where on a random Friday an email went
         | out saying "we will no longer have any 401k match." Bam, I just
         | lost thousands of dollars in compensation with no warning or
         | fanfare. A few weeks later it was another email - "here's the
         | new PTO accrual." A week vacation taken away from me, just like
         | that.
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | >If employers can change compensation at will without employee
         | consent then the employee agreement is truly meaningless and
         | simply a tool for the employer to wield against the employee.
         | 
         | Welcome to the last 40+ years of corporate economics. The only
         | power that employees can have against employers is through
         | collective action. It's unfortunate that most people in tech
         | see themselves as too good for labor unions.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > If employers can change compensation at will without employee
         | consent then the employee agreement is truly meaningless and
         | simply a tool for the employer to wield against the employee.
         | 
         | The employee agreement states a place of work. If they employee
         | stops attending the workplace as defined by the company and
         | without the employer's agreement, they aren't entitled to
         | continue receiving the same benefits.
         | 
         | All employment terms are always up for re-negotiation, but the
         | company doesn't have to accept the proposed terms nor do they
         | have to continue paying the employee when they fail to deliver
         | on the agreed terms.
         | 
         | > I'd imagine a few employee lawsuits on breach of contract
         | that will test that.
         | 
         | No, employees can't expect to win lawsuits against their
         | employer when the employee breaks the agreement that they
         | willingly entered into.
        
         | jffry wrote:
         | Barring specific states or specific circumstances (e.g.
         | negotiated terms with a union), yes that is the way it works in
         | most of the US.
         | 
         | Your employer _cannot_ retroactively change your compensation
         | for work already performed, but they can, at any time, tell you
         | that your compensation is changing and all future work will be
         | paid at a new (usually lower) rate.
         | 
         | Depending on jurisdiction, if you were to quit in the face of a
         | significant enough pay cut, you might still qualify for
         | unemployment. It's very fact dependent, your former employer
         | will likely contest it (requiring an appeal on your part), and
         | you should talk to an employment lawyer.
        
           | rexreed wrote:
           | If employers have the right to make arbitrary compensation
           | changes for future work, they they should lose any rights to
           | enforce non-competition clauses in employee agreements. Non-
           | competition introduces asymmetric decision-making since the
           | employee cannot arbitrarily decide to leave for a matter as
           | straightforward as a compensation change because they will no
           | longer be able to work in their desired industry or market or
           | job role.
        
             | jffry wrote:
             | Some states, like California, do place stricter limits or
             | outright on non-competes, and it's gaining steam in other
             | places.
             | 
             | Worker's rights in the US are generally terrible so it's a
             | giant patchwork of varying quality.
        
             | astura wrote:
             | The legality of a non-compete agreement depends entirely on
             | local and state laws and the exact language in the non-
             | compete.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | Yes, in the sense that you can leave the company. You can
         | always try to negotiate your salary. Google will just say "no"
         | unless you've got enormous weight behind you, which is nearly
         | impossible for most engineers without collective action.
        
         | rattlesnakedave wrote:
         | I'd say the logic is "We entered this agreement with the
         | understanding that you would be in the office x% of the time.
         | We would like you to return to the office at that original
         | capacity. If you would not like to do so, we need to
         | renegotiate our agreement."
         | 
         | Not that I agree with any of this, nor am I sure that any of
         | this is even written, but that's probably what it is. All of
         | these gigs being at will employment certainly doesn't help the
         | employee here.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Many/most contracts--to the degree they're even contracts in
           | this case--embody common understandings. In the case of
           | employment agreements, they usually assume that, absent
           | agreements to the contrary, you're usually coming into some
           | particular office 5 days per week, between the hours of
           | whatever, unless you're traveling.
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | Sounds like the common understanding about location of work
             | is about to change / already changed and is no longer a
             | common understanding. The benefits of getting stuff in
             | writing.
        
           | rexreed wrote:
           | "With the understanding that" is not a legal framework.
           | Anything that's key to the understanding of a contract needs
           | to be in a contract. Implicit "I always thought that" doesn't
           | hold water.
           | 
           | If I entered into an employee contract with the understanding
           | that I would be given responsibility of a team or project,
           | even though such an understanding was not in the contract,
           | and then the management decides to take away that
           | responsibility, can I say that they are in breach because it
           | was "my understanding" that I would be given responsibility?
           | It would be just as much of an "understanding" as saying that
           | there was an implicit agreement about location of work when
           | that's not in the contract either.
        
             | jffry wrote:
             | Ah. "Employment Contracts" are not really a thing in most
             | of the US, at least not like they are in Europe.
             | 
             | Yes, employers will have you sign an official looking
             | employment agreement, which basically serves as
             | documentation that they're currently compensating you at X
             | rate, and that you agree to be bound by specific employer
             | rules (like employee handbooks / policies / etc).
             | 
             | Those are not legally binding contracts. At-will workers
             | can leave at any time and can be fired at any time for any
             | reason or no reason, aside from for specific things
             | protected by law (like organizing a union drive, or
             | reporting sexual harassment)
        
               | rexreed wrote:
               | As non-legally binding contracts, can employers force
               | employees to sign them? If they can, then would they have
               | force of law? If not, then how can employers enforce non-
               | competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement, and
               | non-disclosure clauses?
        
               | jffry wrote:
               | I believe the legal theory is that your employment and
               | pay are compensation for agreeing to those terms, in
               | terms of making it legally binding (offer, acceptance,
               | and compensation)
               | 
               | It's crummy and it's my opinion that non-competes should
               | either be illegal everywhere or require employers to
               | continue paying your salary during that period.
               | 
               | But the laws as they stand broadly favor employers in
               | this matter, and the reality of a large well-resourced
               | corporation with a stable of lawyers makes it difficult
               | for employees to fight even in situations where they are
               | in the right.
        
         | diogofranco wrote:
         | Location is in the contract, you sign a new offer in order to
         | move
        
           | rexreed wrote:
           | If Location is in the contract, and location should be
           | considered an aspect of compensation, then its value should
           | be int he contract and location itself should be an element
           | of compensation.
           | 
           | Base pay: $X
           | 
           | Location pay: $Y
           | 
           | Benefits: $
           | 
           | Options: $
           | 
           | This way you can see what the company is valuing you as an
           | employee and valuing the location as compensation.
        
             | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
             | Well, the base pay would be 0 since if you want to work
             | from Iran, Google can not employ you.
        
           | andrew_ wrote:
           | Unless it isn't, as is the case with every offer I've signed
           | since 2009 when I went full time remote.
        
             | diogofranco wrote:
             | I meant for Google, where it is. Working from home or the
             | office doesn't really affect compensation, location is the
             | variable.
        
       | ridaj wrote:
       | Why isn't the "market area" that sets pay levels for a remote
       | worker defined by timezone, not by CBSA? After all, from the
       | work-being-done perspective, a remote worker in rural Oregon is
       | the same as if they were working from home in high-cost Palo
       | Alto. People working remotely from high-cost Zurich do the same
       | work in the same timezone as people working remotely from lower
       | cost Prague or Tunisia.
       | 
       | It seems like a not very sound principle to pay people whose work
       | comes in as IP packets based on the geographic origin of those
       | packets, and likely ripe for abuse (why tell Google I moved to
       | Lake Tahoe and get a 25% pay cut? Keep an "address" with a friend
       | in SF where they can mail me stuff, keep the pay...)
        
       | dbg31415 wrote:
       | Location-based pay is a stupid way to determine pay.
        
       | justicezyx wrote:
       | This has been instated at least before 2016, I was seeking
       | transfer to a Seattle team from Sunnyvale and was told pay will
       | need to be adjusted.
       | 
       | I think this is perfectly reasonable.
        
       | aeharding wrote:
       | In my opinion, there should be pay cuts to continue coming to the
       | office with a 2 hour commute by car.
       | 
       | Google's proposal incentivizes the wrong thing.
        
       | ashtonkem wrote:
       | Point from Corey Quinn; there sure are a lot of companies
       | registered in Delaware that want to reduce their workers comp
       | based on location.
       | 
       | Apparently what's good for the Goose is not good for the Gander,
       | according to executives.
        
       | andrew_ wrote:
       | _(Acknowledgement that there are always life situations which
       | demand abandoning convenience)_
       | 
       | The solution to this regional pay for remotes nonsense is not to
       | interview with companies which practice it. Same as with the
       | hybrid remote weirdness that's the new hotness.
        
       | OnionBlender wrote:
       | I'm not interested in returning to the office to work in the
       | noisy open floor plan. If they gave me an office I'd consider it
       | but I doubt they would ever do that.
        
       | MartinMcGirk wrote:
       | I can see why you'd pay a remote staff member differently from an
       | on-prem staff member. As others have said if you're hiring remote
       | then your talent pool is effectively the whole world, so price
       | competition is fiercer.
       | 
       | But if everyone is remote or everyone is on-prem, then location-
       | dependent pricing is complete nonsense. The employees are all
       | still providing the same value to the company. Claiming that you
       | can't pay someone as much because they live in some rural town
       | somewhere is just the company finding an excuse to keep a larger
       | share of the value created by that employee.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | If you remove location-dependent pricing, which location do you
         | align the new single price on? Mountain View? London?
         | Hyderabad?
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | You don't align the price for remote work to a location. You
           | set it to whatever it takes to get enough qualified people to
           | do the work you need done.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | Fair enough, but that basically means no more employees in
             | the US
        
         | fakedang wrote:
         | Isn't Google pushing for a return to on-prem though? So it's
         | the first situation that you mentioned.
        
           | MartinMcGirk wrote:
           | Yeah my comment is kind of tangential to the post and aimed
           | more at the general idea of location-dependent salaries.
           | 
           | I don't argue with the concept of saying "we want you back in
           | the office, if you don't want to come to the office then take
           | a pay cut" like is going on here.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | Not obviously one way. There's more staff globally but there's
         | also more places they can work.
         | 
         | This seems like it will turn out in favour of employers with
         | the world being the way it is, with a lot of people in poor
         | places.
         | 
         | But I've been a remote hiring manager before, and it happens
         | that people turn down an offer in favour of another remote
         | firm.
        
       | wayanon wrote:
       | Endless loop: you need a higher salary to live where you have
       | space to work from home.
        
         | dagw wrote:
         | I thought the argument went the other way. If you work from
         | home you might as well live in East Bumblefuck where 10k sq ft.
         | houses are $100k each.
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | So Google is okay paying landlords for the offices but won't pay
       | workers for use of home as office? Okay.
       | 
       | Sounds like the landlord deals could have something to do with
       | tax avoidance?
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | Does that mean if I work from home and move to more costly
       | location I get automatic increase?
       | 
       | Does this policy account for the fact people working remotely no
       | longer use up office resources?
       | 
       | No, I didn't think so... so predictable.
       | 
       | These things only ever work one way.
       | 
       | Corporations thrive on being able to outsource large part of
       | their work to cheaper locations. Now they are terrified remote
       | work is eroding that ability so they are trying to find excuses
       | to keep differentiate salary based on your location, even if it
       | doesn't make much sense logically.
       | 
       | If I work remotely, what difference does it make if I physically
       | sit in bay office or in Romania, if I do my job well as other
       | team members?
       | 
       | If I initially sit in LA condo but then move for 2 weeks to
       | Bangalore, am I committing fraud?
       | 
       | What is the utility of restricting people's movement when they do
       | all their work remotely?
       | 
       | Whatever they do, this problem is bound to create tensions.
        
         | pb7 wrote:
         | >Does that mean if I work from home and move to more costly
         | location I get automatic increase?
         | 
         | Yes.
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | To your first question. Yes, if you move to a more expensive
         | location based on the bands Google provides, you will
         | automatically see an increase in compensation.
        
       | rStar wrote:
       | working from home allows me to be productive while getting more
       | sleep instead of commuting. getting enough sleep makes your life
       | _much_ better. who knew?
        
       | rebuilder wrote:
       | So many different ways to view this.
       | 
       | Market realist: Google are just taking their cut of the profit
       | opportunity a lower cost of living provides.
       | 
       | Social: it wouldn't be fair to pay everyone the same if cost of
       | living differs.
       | 
       | WTF: Are Google trying to ensure housing costs stay high in urban
       | areas?
        
       | pimterry wrote:
       | Interestingly, in Spain this would be illegal.
       | 
       | After a law introduced last year, long-term remote working (>30%
       | of hours outside the office for 3+ months) now requires the
       | worker and company to agree written terms (who'll pay for costs,
       | how much remote is allowed, what worker monitoring will be used,
       | if any, on what schedule does the worker have to be available,
       | etc).
       | 
       | As part of that, there's legal protections against discrimination
       | in salary, promotions, working hours etc. You cannot employ a
       | remote worker and an in-office worker in Spain and pay the remote
       | worker less money just because they're remote.
       | 
       | More details: https://parakar.eu/sp/remote-working-in-spain-
       | covered-by-law...
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | Until recently I had a home-office contract in Germany. The
         | contract gave them the right to relocate me, which seemed like
         | a funny clause 15 years ago, nowadays I might worry about them
         | actually doing it as part of some policy alignment.
        
         | midnightcity wrote:
         | I wonder at what point it becomes cheaper to simply establish
         | an office in a different jurisdiction for the purpose of hiring
         | remote workers...
        
           | pimterry wrote:
           | The same applies to absolutely all employee protections,
           | right?
           | 
           | Rather than providing paid holiday, paying overheads like
           | social security, and following other anti-discrimination
           | laws, you could always hire your local workers as non-
           | employee contractors via a foreign jurisdiction. Most
           | companies don't, for lots of good reasons. Remote work makes
           | such tricks a little easier, but not dramatically so.
        
       | glued wrote:
       | Working from home / remote has had significant effects on
       | collaboration and execution especially for more junior employees.
       | Only a handful of more senior engineers have been more productive
       | from my experience. Additionally, company politics are real and
       | if you work remote, you may miss out on opportunities for growth.
        
       | gen220 wrote:
       | Relevant goomic: https://goomics.net/347/
       | 
       | For those who can't / don't want to follow the link: it cleverly
       | contrasts how it's perceived as righteous for corporations to
       | engage in tax-arbitrage to maximize profits, but deceptive for
       | employees to engage in cost-of-living arbitrage to maximize
       | quality of life.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | Once I was a 'Roadside Assistance Agent' (call center chair-
         | warmer).
         | 
         | When I applied it was for a different LOB (line of business). I
         | was applying for tmobile customer service. I did their tests,
         | we spoke of compensation, hours, days available, all that good
         | stuff. I told them I was tired of being on call 24/7 and wanted
         | regular scheduled hours, so I could know exactly when I get off
         | work, plan accordingly and have a life.
         | 
         | They told me I was going to be interviewing with three senior
         | people from my team.
         | 
         | They kept asking me weird questions that had nothing to do with
         | the job I had applied for (T-mobile customer service).
         | 
         | At the end they told me I was hired, but at the very end they
         | tell me its for a totally different LOB (applied and tested for
         | tmobile, was instead hired for Goodsam Roadside Assistance).
         | 
         | They told me everything would remain the same- hours, comp,
         | everything.
         | 
         | All lies of course.
         | 
         | So I get to training and find out hours are all over the place,
         | no set schedule, and even better? -I never knew when I would
         | get off work. Once we took a call we _had_ to complete it.
         | 
         | Imagine someone in BFE Canada, with a 40' RV, with a busted
         | axle, and I have to now manually call all over Canada for 8+
         | hours to find a mobile mechanic willing to go for our paltry
         | rates,oh and it's three ferrys to get there!
         | 
         | They would not let us hand off calls, we could not take breaks
         | even for restroom while on a call. Some calls went well over 8
         | hours. It was fucking disgusting.
         | 
         | When I had enough of this they kept reiterating that we owed
         | the company our time since it was _our_ responsibility. When we
         | accepted the job we took on a responsibility to our customers,
         | our coworkers but most importantly to Qualfon. When they gave
         | us a schedule we had to adhere to it or be fired...but they
         | could change our hours /days on a whim and we had to take it.
         | When they had mandatory overtime we would be fired if we didn't
         | work it as it now counted as 'scheduled time'
         | 
         | They didn't seem phased when I mentioned that what they were
         | doing was illegal AF (no breaks, no telling about hours,
         | refusing to let you off calls etc). When I bitched about not
         | having a life because I never knew when I got off work, and how
         | this LOB was a bait and switch, they kept reiterating we needed
         | to keep our promises. I asked what about what we were promised
         | by goodsam and qualfon, how they needed to adhere to our
         | scheduled hours, stop changing days/hours, etc. I was pulled
         | into an office where the site supervisor tried to bully me (a
         | giant dude used to getting his way) we had a screaming match
         | and I offered to take it outside. I mean if you get out of your
         | chair while screaming and stand in my face jamming a finger in
         | my chest, the way I see it you want a fight and I'm happy to
         | oblige.
         | 
         | Then starts the screaming for security (which we didn't even
         | have!), which caused laughter since everyone heard what was
         | happening.
         | 
         | Anyways I and half the floor walked out that day, and
         | _everyone_ above a phone operator was fired and replaced within
         | a month.
         | 
         | This was the same company that when covid started refused to
         | allow social distancing as it meant wasted space, and refused
         | to allow masks as they 'muffled the operator's voice'
         | 
         | Moral of the story is every company, every single one, sees
         | what they do as 'good' and anything the employees do/want is
         | 'bad'.
         | 
         | They will, with a straight face, fuck you over and expect you
         | to say 'thank you, sir, may I have another' .
         | 
         | And they all wonder why no one wants to be in these situations
         | anymore, especially not for bullshit comp.
        
           | Cd00d wrote:
           | Oh wow. Now _this_ :point-up: is a comment!
           | 
           | I don't have anything to add. It's just startlingly
           | entertaining.
        
       | darkwizard42 wrote:
       | One thing that was included here is that Google is now also
       | reducing your equity compensation as a part of relocation.
       | Changing the salary I understand and there are a lot of valid
       | points and counterpoints on why it should or should not change
       | based on your cost of living in the city/supply vs.demand in the
       | city for the job.
       | 
       | I really dislike equity compensation being reduced because equity
       | is supposed to be a direct reward for the value you generate for
       | the company. Why does someone who lives in Zurich/SFO/NYC have
       | any more impact vs. someone who lives in Kansas. Both are
       | contributing the same and their equity should reflect that...
        
         | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
         | Why do you think the very same points about cost of living not
         | apply here?
        
       | gowan wrote:
       | i like how the us military makes cost of living adjustments. you
       | have your base pay determined my your rank which is _not_
       | adjusted by where you live. in addition to that you get a housing
       | stipend (BAH and BAS) that is adjusted by where you live. if i
       | remember correctly the housing stipend is before tax.
       | 
       | google is essentially forcing a pay cut to your base salary in
       | addition to the portion of your salary you use for housing.
        
       | jensensbutton wrote:
       | Companies were never paying based on value provided. They pay
       | market rate which, until recently, was artificially limited to a
       | few expensive markets.
       | 
       | With remote, these companies are now able to do what every other
       | large labor driven industry has done and lower their costs by
       | finding labor in cheaper markets.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > Companies were never paying based on value provided. They pay
         | market rate
         | 
         | Trying to negotiate salary based on value provided is one of
         | the biggest misconceptions I see online and with in-person
         | mentoring groups.
         | 
         | Compensation is not about value provided. It's only about
         | market rate and convincing the person to stay at the company.
         | 
         | I encounter a lot of people, especially juniors, who are
         | disgruntled because they think their employers are getting more
         | value out of their work than is being passed along in their
         | paychecks. I usually ask them if their employer sends them a
         | bill every time they fail to deliver a project or make a
         | mistake that costs the company money. That usually makes the
         | disconnect between value provided and compensation click.
         | 
         | I say this as someone who worked remote and managed remote
         | teams before COVID: The reality is they WFH is a perk and WFH
         | employees require some additional management overhead due to
         | reduced communication efficiency and higher collaboration
         | overhead. As much as I love remote work and my remote teams, it
         | would be dishonest to say that we wouldn't perform better or
         | faster if we were in-person in the same building. It may not be
         | a popular opinion or what people want to hear, but in my direct
         | experience with mixed WFH/remote teams it's always true. In-
         | person is just too efficient to replace with Zoom and Slack and
         | e-mail.
         | 
         | The second reality is that once you open the doors to full-time
         | WFH, you've opened the doors to full-time remote, which means
         | you've opened the doors to a much larger labor market. It
         | becomes easy to replace your $200K Silicon Valley hires with
         | someone a couple states away who is thrilled to do the same job
         | for $180K or even $150K. Then you start expanding your search
         | and find people who live in other countries who deliver the
         | same results for $100K or even $80K.
         | 
         | It's not surprising that companies don't want to pay the
         | highest salaries in the country for people who aren't actually
         | in those areas for work. Losing only 10% of their high salaries
         | honestly seems like a bargain.
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | > Compensation is not about value provided. It's only about
           | market rate and convincing the person to stay at the company.
           | 
           | I don't think reasonable people would disagree with this
           | statement about compensation. That being said, I don't
           | believe it says much.
           | 
           | "Only about market rate" allows for tautological reasoning in
           | that the market rate is just whatever you end up getting
           | paid.
           | 
           | A stricter definition of market rate as "you get paid what
           | people like you get paid" doesn't seem to say much either:
           | when you get a promotion, did you suddenly start producing
           | more for your employer? Or did they suddenly realize you
           | produced more for them?
           | 
           | As most pricing goes, so does employee pay: you're paid the
           | salary to which you agree. You can increase your salary by 1.
           | threatening to quit your current employer unless pay rises or
           | by 2. convincing some other employer to pay you more.
        
           | dragonsngoblins wrote:
           | > "it would be dishonest to say that we wouldn't perform
           | better or faster if we were in-person in the same building.
           | It may not be a popular opinion or what people want to hear,
           | but in my direct experience with mixed WFH/remote teams it's
           | always true. In-person is just too efficient to replace with
           | Zoom and Slack and e-mail."
           | 
           | So I agree with the above in that being in person definitely
           | makes collaboration easier. But on the other hand I feel like
           | I personally am more productive when working from home
           | because I have more energy. I always found the commute in the
           | morning draining and by the time I'd gotten dressed and
           | showered, into a crowded train, to my desk, out of my coat,
           | put my bag down, set up my workstation if I had to take my
           | laptop home to have an out of hours work meeting where I
           | might need to demo something, etc. I'm already feeling a
           | little worn out.
           | 
           | Working from home I definitely have found myself stuck
           | waiting to hear back from people and similar things, but...
           | at the office if at the end of the day I feel close to
           | solving a problem I have to weigh up whether or not to stay
           | late and keep working or just spend more time the next day
           | getting myself back to that headspace. I fairly often will
           | just go home because I know that with commuting and
           | everything how much I want to just be home will be higher by
           | the time I get there, plus I'll have more things I need to do
           | at home that I might have been able to do when I get home
           | because I'm spending less time there everyday. Not to mention
           | the amount of chores I can get done during the workday - I've
           | hung laundry while making tea, or done stuff at lunch, etc.
           | At the office I'd still be taking a lunch break or making
           | that tea, but I'd not be getting other stuff done at the same
           | time. I know that those extra house chores aren't
           | productivity in the workplace, but having them done makes me
           | feel more energetic and clearheaded at work
        
         | deanclatworthy wrote:
         | This. I've been saying it all along. This is what is going to
         | happen to all the SV bros on their 6 figure salaries.
         | 
         | You're no better than someone on the other side of the globe
         | who will have lower living expenses. If your employer doesn't
         | see value in having you on site, location is meaningless. If I
         | were Google I'd start looking aggressively into labour markets
         | that are cheaper but with good education. Poland, Phillipines,
         | Romania. Just three I've worked with that have been
         | exceptional.
        
           | alex504 wrote:
           | Engineers in the US are much more expensive but they have
           | experience working in high scale environments that isn't
           | widely available in the markets you are talking about. FAANG
           | companies and well-funded startups aren't going to substitute
           | someone else even if they can theoretically pay 5x less for
           | someone 90% as good.
           | 
           | All these companies care about is being as competitive as
           | possible. They have a pretty much unlimited supply of money,
           | and one of the most primary things driving their business
           | success is how good their engineers are.
        
             | deanclatworthy wrote:
             | There are plenty of big companies operating at scale in
             | those markets. You just haven't heard of them. From
             | everything I've heard about FAANG interviews, it's more of
             | an exercise in theory rather than hands-on experience
             | anyway.
        
               | alex504 wrote:
               | Yes there are tons of companies working at scale with
               | "cheaper" engineers, in fact the vast majority of
               | companies in my experience are doing this. But the types
               | of companies in these specific markets where salaries are
               | crazy need or think they need the absolute best to
               | compete. They really don't care very much about the cost
               | relative to other types of businesses.
               | 
               | For most of these companies engineering output is their
               | entire product and they are sitting on mountains of
               | money. A few good engineers can make a massive difference
               | to their products and success while a few bad ones can
               | sink the entire business.
               | 
               | FWIW FAANG aren't the only companies paying ridiculous
               | salaries, they are a small subset of the SV / Seattle
               | markets. I work for a company that pays salaries similar
               | to FAANG. We don't interview like they do and if we did
               | we would have a harder time hiring good people.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | > Engineers in the US are much more expensive but they have
             | experience working in high scale environments that isn't
             | widely available in the markets you are talking about
             | 
             | Then why do the same engineers (pre and post-transfer) get
             | paid such ridiculously different salaries between London
             | and the valley?
             | 
             | Do you get special scaling powers when they stamp your visa
             | at SF?
        
               | alex504 wrote:
               | Are these engineers working at the same company?
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Yes, for the FAANG at which I was gainfully employed for
               | a number of years.
        
               | alex504 wrote:
               | Well I guess I have some egg on my face.
               | 
               | They must know the market in London isn't competitive so
               | they just pay a competitive rate in the market. It seems
               | like salaries are generally going to go up everywhere for
               | top talent but down in markets like Seattle and SV.
               | 
               | Another interesting aspect of London is that it is in a
               | TZ so far away that there isnt any overlap with PST in
               | the states, so they kind of know you are screwed if you
               | are working there.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | > Another interesting aspect of London is that it is in a
               | TZ so far away that there isnt any overlap with PST in
               | the states, so they kind of know you are screwed if you
               | are working there.
               | 
               | Another interesting fact about London is that it has some
               | of the highest rents in Europe.
               | 
               | And as someone in said timezone who works with the west
               | coast, it's OK as long as you travel once a quarter, and
               | both you and your west coast colleagues take meetings
               | from home because of timezones.
               | 
               | > They must know the market in London isn't competitive
               | so they just pay a competitive rate in the market
               | 
               | It's actually worse than this, finance companies (hedge
               | funds et al) actually pay really really well (like US
               | FAANG well, with better bonuses), but all of the FAANGs
               | have decided not to benchmark against finance, for
               | bullshit reasons.
               | 
               | Essentially then, the only people who work for FAANG in
               | London work for a year, then transfer to the US on an
               | L1/L2 to actually get paid well.
        
               | bitbuilder wrote:
               | Not OP, but at a former gig I was in a position to know
               | the salaries of an engineering team spread out between
               | North America and the UK. The UK engineers were doing the
               | same work but paid salaries that would be considered
               | insulting to most US engineers.
               | 
               | And frankly, the UK team was coding circles around much
               | of the US engineers.
               | 
               | It was incredibly eye opening, and humbling.
        
               | alex504 wrote:
               | Terrifying
        
               | fzzzy wrote:
               | Also disgusting.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | And it makes it plain to see that we need collective action.
         | All the people who say "I bring a ton of value to a company and
         | therefore can negotiate to capture that value" are fooling
         | themselves, because no company willingly pays people based on
         | the value they provide.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Huh? I don't see how the need for collective action follows?
           | 
           | Why would I or should I sabotage a trend that spreads wealth
           | to poorer parts of the world?
           | 
           | > ..., because no company willingly pays people based on the
           | value they provide.
           | 
           | That's what competition is for.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | You get the best of both worlds. Google made like $200,000
             | in profit per FTE in 2021.
        
             | norov wrote:
             | The rest of the world does not necessarily have decent
             | labor laws. What if you end up cheering on a terrible
             | employment standard & reward anti-worker countries and
             | economies?
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Letting people in less fortunate countries work for
               | foreign multinationals would give them more alternatives.
               | 
               | Compare also https://pseudoerasmus.com/2017/10/02/ijd/
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | Salary is a function of supply and demand. By expanding
               | to Poland, the supply of labor increases, so overall SWE
               | compensation goes down. Collective bargaining can only
               | work by artificially constraining the supply of labor
               | such as preventing a Polish SWE from having the ability
               | to undercut an American SWE's salary, which
               | disincentivizes hiring in Poland.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | Because if you live in a richer part (=higher costs),
             | you'll lose a job, lose your house and end up on the
             | street, because you'll be replaced by someone from
             | middleofnowhere.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Yet pay is not based on COL. Google pays people in London
               | less than they pay people working remotely in Montana.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | And no person pays their grocery store based on the "value"
           | they provide.
           | 
           | People sell things for the highest price they can get paid,
           | and people buy things for the lowest price they can pay. The
           | buyer and seller agreeing on a number is the only factor in
           | determining which price a transaction clears at.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | This is a good thing, it's not healthy to have all your wealth
         | in one small region of a country.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | Good thin the US has several huge, wealthy metro areas 8 or 9
           | states.
        
           | minikites wrote:
           | Finding cheaper labor elsewhere further concentrates wealth.
           | The only way to spread out the wealth would be to mandate the
           | same salary across regions.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | That sounds good, but how do you determine this new
             | universal salary? It's either going to be absurdly over
             | market (are you going to pay fresh grads in Hyderabad 150k
             | USD a year?) or absurdly under market (are you going to pay
             | fresh grads in Mountain View 30k USD a year?)
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Same way oil is priced, at the market clearing rate.
               | Maybe it's $60K/yr and we have happy Indians and
               | Romanians and no Californians.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | Yes indeed, at that price you could hoover up all the
               | talent in India, China, Russia, Ukraine etc
        
               | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
               | You won't get top talent in Ukraine for 60k.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | For fresh grads?
        
               | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
               | For fresh grads yes, assuming they don't work for another
               | US-based company.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Yes. And how do you determine which two jobs are similar
               | enough to warrant the same salary by law? Where do you
               | draw the lines?
        
           | gmadsen wrote:
           | wait till the even wider proliferation of offshoring of
           | remote technical roles. The wealth will be even more
           | concentrated, except only the executives, while the workers
           | will have even less
        
             | eru wrote:
             | Why would the company splurge on executives, and not drive
             | down their wages, too, if that's so easy?
             | 
             | Executive cost money, too. They are also employees.
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | Who do you think decides executive wages?
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Directly: executives higher up. And at the highest level,
               | the shareholders. The last is a bit tenuous because
               | shareholder capitalism is more of an aspiration than
               | reality.
               | 
               | But that line of argument could only argue for
               | extravagant CEO pay, not high pay for executive in
               | general. (Especially since CEOs get a lot of their pay in
               | shares, so are incentived to get the shareholders more
               | money; eg by driving lower ranking executives' pay down.)
               | 
               | Indirectly: competition between companies and workers
               | (including executives) determines pay.
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | > (Especially since CEOs get a lot of their pay in
               | shares, so are incentived to get the shareholders more
               | money; eg by driving lower ranking executives' pay down.)
               | 
               | This would imply a coupling between corporate expenses
               | and share price that is much tighter than I understand to
               | be the case.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | I'm old enough to remember this being a threat a few
             | decades ago. Most of those roles came back to the US. If it
             | was that easy, they would've moved long before Covid.
        
               | RestlessMind wrote:
               | In the last few decades, technology has progressed and
               | made a lot of tools available to facilitate remote work.
               | Then the pandemic came along and forced everyone to adopt
               | those tools. A lot of companies have now noticed that
               | they can just go all-in on these tools, expand their
               | talent pool and lower their hiring costs.
               | 
               | As described here[1], my company already has a majority
               | of the new headcount in the non-US countries. The only
               | caution they are taking is to avoid tough timezones like
               | India. But it doesn't matter to a team if the new team
               | member is from Colombia or Canada or Kansas, while it
               | matters a great deal to the execs to hire that person
               | outside US since that saves a lot of money to the
               | company.
               | 
               | Who benefits? Shareholders, execs and the middle class in
               | the non-US countries. Who loses? US middle class. We have
               | seen this movie before with manufacturing.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27696235
        
               | gmadsen wrote:
               | the difference is the mass forced remote work has made
               | companies do the necessary work to effectively do this
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | I disagree. It was already possible and cheap to setup
               | satellite offices in foreign countries in order to
               | exploit labor differences, and so far this effort has
               | usually failed. There's no reason to believe that Covid
               | has knocked down the final barrier to offshoring more
               | work.
               | 
               | More frankly, I think that the cost savings in offshoring
               | are a false promise. You can hire very cheap programmers
               | in India and similar, and they are not very good. Those
               | programmers that are very good at their job either
               | immigrate to the US, and start earning an American
               | salary, or they raise their prices high enough so that
               | the benefits of offshoring are less clear cut.
               | 
               | As far as working with remote employees off shore, time
               | zone and language regularly remains the biggest barrier;
               | Covid hasn't fixed that.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | why even less? remote work has been a great boost for lots
             | of workers. I see the effect of it here in Europe, in the
             | past year average hire salaries have gone up by at least
             | 10% due to the competition with fully remote orgs
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Even less for US workers, they mean.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | I imagine the effect is similar for the job market in
               | small US towns? If you're in the middle of Idaho or
               | whatever you've suddenly gone from having a single tech
               | employer within a 1h radius to having hundreds of remote
               | opportunities
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | Yeah been waiting for that to happen for the past 20
             | years...
        
               | gmadsen wrote:
               | well the last 20 years didn't have a mass forced remote
               | work event
        
           | RestlessMind wrote:
           | If you come up with a way to spread that wealth in the
           | different regions of a country, shareholders and execs will
           | leverage that to get work done from even cheaper countries. A
           | worker in Colombia or Mexico is much cheaper than someone in
           | Kansas or Maryland. Btw, I am seeing this happening at my
           | current workplace where a majority of the new headcount is
           | for non-US countries. So be careful what you wish for.
           | 
           | We have seen this movie before with manufacturing. The
           | winners of this move will be the shareholders / execs and the
           | middle class in cheap countries. The losers will be the
           | American middle class.
        
       | dsr_ wrote:
       | Class A office space in Manhattan is about $70/sqft, and the
       | average office employee gets 150 sqft allocated (desk, hallway,
       | conference room, supply closets...) Google is probably 170.
       | That's $11900 annually that they save by not having an employee
       | take up office space.
       | 
       | No, it's not fungible on a small scale, but it's certainly
       | fungible on a large scale: reduce your office needs by 100 people
       | and you can rearrange desks and sublet that 17000 sqft.
       | 
       | Google has other famous in-office benefits that cost per-person,
       | so $12K per remote is a baseline savings. If Googlers had any
       | collective bargaining power, they wouldn't be getting salary
       | reductions: they would be getting extra expense money for desks,
       | chairs, and ISP upgrades.
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | > sublet that 17000 sqft.
         | 
         | Who to if everybody is working from home?
         | 
         | Not that they are but there also aren't an infinite supply of
         | companies that want to rent office space when many workers are
         | now either WFH or hybrid working and only going in a couple of
         | days each week.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >when many workers are now either WFH or hybrid working and
           | only going in a couple of days each week.
           | 
           | Probably depends on how companies do hybrid although the ones
           | I've heard plans from seem to be looking at hoteling
           | arrangements which will cut total space.
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | I think you're vastly overestimating the amount of power
         | employees at Google have. It's one of the most desirable places
         | to work in the world and they routinely turn down quality
         | candidates (similar to ivy league schools).
         | 
         | There are plenty of people in smaller tech markets that would
         | work remotely at Google at the reduced rates because it would
         | still result in pay bumps
        
           | norov wrote:
           | This is the reason the pay cuts are happening. That is the
           | current market for a remote Google job.
        
         | ransom1538 wrote:
         | "Google is probably 170. That's $11900 annually that they save
         | by not having an employee take up office space."
         | 
         | They are locked into leases and/or have purchased the buildings
         | outright. So the cost is sunk. This is why google is upset and
         | will take salary away from remote workers.
        
           | throw123123123 wrote:
           | Building costs are relatively small vs productivity costs.
           | 
           | If the mass of employess is 30% less productive from home, it
           | is way more expensive than the buildings.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | Honestly it wouldn't surprise me if the data behind large
             | tech companies becoming remote friendly is that it is
             | largely a wash.
             | 
             | You'll have people who are more productive working from
             | home and some of them will even do more work for the
             | company [as opposed to quietly working half as many hours
             | while getting just as much done]. You'll have others who
             | are less productive. Some of them will also work more hours
             | to make up for at least some of their lost productivity.
             | 
             | Given that companies are now open to it, I think we can
             | infer that WFH productivity is no lower than 80-90% of WFO
             | productivity, averaged across the workforce. Whether WFH =
             | 90%, 100% or 110% WFO productivity, I couldn't guess.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Google is continuously hiring and growing.
           | 
           | If they can slow down the growing of office space without
           | slowing down hiring, that's a win.
           | 
           | Yes, they are locked in to some leases and have bought some
           | buildings. But at any one time, some leases will run out, and
           | some buildings will be transacted.
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | I'm not sure that calculus is correct as Google bought all 3 of
         | the buildings they have in Chelsea in NYC. The most famous of
         | which is the old Port Authority which is 3 million square feet
         | and takes up an entire city block.[1][2][3] I'm not sure
         | they're saving anything with empty office space. They kicked
         | all previous non-Google tenants years ago. Further there is now
         | a current glut of NYC office space with a vacancy rate of
         | almost 19%.[4]
         | 
         | [1]https://www.wired.com/2010/12/google-nyc/
         | 
         | [2] https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/20/google-bought-
         | manhattans-c...
         | 
         | [3] https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/22/google-scoops-up-
         | another-...
         | 
         | [4] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/01/nyregion/manhattan-
         | vacant...
        
         | eru wrote:
         | Why do they need collective bargaining power? They need
         | competing employers.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > If Googlers had any collective bargaining power, they
         | wouldn't be getting salary reductions: they would be getting
         | extra expense money for desks, chairs, and ISP upgrades.
         | 
         | Since Google already pays the most, where do you threaten to
         | leave to while bargaining?
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | "I'll leave to do a startup, and you'll have to hire some new
           | grad and train them for years till they're as good as me" is
           | a common threat.
        
             | jeswin wrote:
             | At that point, it's better to let the employee go.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Except that seems to be in the minds of a large chunk of
               | FAANG employees... They can't let them all go. So they
               | give payrises instead
        
               | sjg007 wrote:
               | It's probably cheaper to give them all pay raises. Even
               | if they all left and started startups there will be 1 or
               | 2 that hit it big and probably eat Google's lunch. That
               | will probably happen anyway by an outsider but the odds
               | are less.
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | That's not what the threat is supposed to be. The threat is
           | supposed to be that all the engineers will step away from
           | their keyboards and the ginormous money machine will grind to
           | a halt.
           | 
           | But since Google pays so much it'd be both really hard to
           | convince people to take the risk, and really easy for the
           | company to replace them. Having employees partake of the
           | money machine via stock is also a factor.
           | 
           | I don't think Google would unionize unless the vast majority
           | of coders worldwide were already active members of the
           | International Brotherhood of Logicians and had already won
           | some big concessions from other FAANGs.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | > The threat is supposed to be that all the engineers will
             | step away from their keyboards
             | 
             | The problem with threats is the company might call your
             | bluff. You have to be prepared to actually walk away to
             | have real leverage and Google pays well enough that most
             | engineers would probably take reduced pay over walking
             | away.
             | 
             | The reason strike tactics worked historically is that the
             | work conditions were actually *that* bad and there was also
             | the component of striking workers threatening scabs.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | You don't threaten to leave, the whole point of unions is to
           | attempt to equalize a negotiation when workers can't easily
           | get another job. Dockworkers don't threaten to go work at a
           | competing port, they threaten to stop working and shut down
           | the dock.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | The threat of starting a new Google?
        
           | peakaboo wrote:
           | Not everyone picks jobs based on top salary. I wouldn't work
           | for Google even if they doubled my salary.
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > Not everyone picks jobs based on top salary. I wouldn't
             | work for Google even if they doubled my salary.
             | 
             | So? I don't really like this kind of non-response response.
             | It's like the guy who joins every conversation to point out
             | that they don't, in fact, own a TV (Onion article, look it
             | up).
             | 
             | I mean, sure, there are people who have enough that they
             | won't take a new job for double the money, but they are so
             | few and far between that it doesn't make sense to structure
             | the argument around them.
             | 
             |  _You_ may not want double your salary, but for every one
             | of _you_ there are a few thousand _others_ who want a nicer
             | house, or better schools for their kids, or nice vacations,
             | or an earlier retirement.
             | 
             | When you say you won't even consider doubling your salary
             | because you don't want to work for a perfectly legal
             | company, in reality you are saying that a) you have no one
             | who depends on you and your income for success, and b) you
             | don't care to retire early to do your own thing.
             | 
             | You are _NOT_ saying anything about your principles, even
             | though you think you are.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | You can interpret the comment you are replying to a bit
               | more charitably.
               | 
               | Basically, people have concerns other than money. And on
               | the margin, those concerns make differences. (Just like
               | on the margin, extra dollars also add up. Even if the
               | impact of any one extra dollar is very _marginal_.)
        
               | 3princip wrote:
               | Don't be ridiculous, you're just making assumptions based
               | on your value system. I have children and I've passed on
               | higher paying jobs (perhaps not double but 50%) out of
               | principle. I also wouldn't work for Google whatever the
               | compensation, and there are plenty of people who don't
               | value money above everything else.
        
               | passivate wrote:
               | We all know people value things other than money, that
               | was not the point.
               | 
               | The point here is whether there are a large number of
               | people who would refuse a job Google for 2x their salary.
               | On that specific point, I agree with the parent post,
               | that there aren't that many.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _I mean, sure, there are people who have enough that
               | they won 't take a new job for double the money_
               | 
               | You're making a big leap (and judgement here) by assuming
               | willingness to take lower pay is primarily based on
               | already "having enough". I know plenty of folks who find
               | most of FANG highly distasteful and would never take a
               | job there _despite_ not "having enough".
               | 
               | > _When you say you won 't even consider doubling your
               | salary because you don't want to work for a perfectly
               | legal company_
               | 
               | "Perfectly legal" has little bearing on how ethically or
               | morally a company behaves. Most folks don't use legality
               | as a measuring stick when evaluating the merits of say, a
               | payday loan company, and that measuring stick shouldn't
               | be used here, either. Amazon is a "perfectly legal"
               | company well known for poor working conditions and major
               | work/life balance problems.
               | 
               | > _You are NOT saying anything about your principles,
               | even though you think you are._
               | 
               | What makes you believe this? OP made a salient point:
               | many people do not in fact choose jobs purely based on
               | salary. Anecdotally I know this to be true, and whether
               | or not there are people willing to take those jobs has no
               | bearing on a principled stance taken by someone that
               | chooses to prioritize those principles.
               | 
               | I also can't cast aspersions on someone willing to work
               | there, but arguably it's a good thing that at least some
               | folks stick to their principles. Admittedly this is
               | easier to do when you "have enough", but it's insulting
               | to those who don't to assume this is the only factor in
               | making principled decisions.
        
           | Panini_Jones wrote:
           | Google does not already pay the most. In recent years,
           | they've been known to even 'lowball' SWE candidates with no
           | leverage.
           | 
           | Source: https://www.levels.fyi/?compare=Google,Facebook,Micro
           | soft&tr...
        
             | gravypod wrote:
             | Anacdata: My personal comp is on the lower half of the
             | spectrum for my level. Took a small pay cut from the
             | startup I came from.
             | 
             | Left for Google because I was tired of proposing changes,
             | having someone else in the org disagree, and then having
             | someone high up say "I talked to my friend at Google and he
             | likes my way better so it's better than yours". Now I'm
             | going to be the Googler and never have to worry about that
             | again.
        
               | azornathogron wrote:
               | You think you'll join a giant company and that there will
               | be _less_ need to get organisational buy-in for your
               | proposals than there was in a startup? That 's a take I
               | haven't heard before...
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | No, I thought that people would have the experience to
               | evaluate my proposals on their merits, not on if they
               | contain buzz words. So far that's been pretty true. :)
               | 
               | On the way to launching my first large internal service
               | in the next few weeks.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | garyfirestorm wrote:
               | But _my friend_ from google likes _my way_ better
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Google pays well, but not the most. (Unless things have
           | changed recently.)
        
             | ridaj wrote:
             | Who pays the most?
        
               | coopierez wrote:
               | Prop trading firms pay more, I don't know if they pay the
               | _most_ however.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | For front office work, they definitely do pay the most.
        
               | myvoiceismypass wrote:
               | Netflix pays top of market for Silicon Valley _and_
               | readjusts your comp (100% cash based) every year to be
               | top of market again.
        
               | ridaj wrote:
               | Do they readjust down when the market goes down?
        
         | Necromant2005 wrote:
         | Sounds funny. The real reason for google office is unlimited
         | work, you have food, relax aka dance/yoga classes on site. It's
         | not necessary to have a home. Home is a rudimentary stuff for
         | google workers. The whole your life is your work. It's great
         | for a company.
         | 
         | But keep8ng employees on long distance force people to look
         | around: on a local restoran, outside activities, local
         | community. And in one moment person who wasn't involved at to
         | the life, started to wake up - finding interest outside of
         | work, so the work is not a top priority any more. And it's bad
         | for a company, because independent people has a decision power
         | in comparison to dependent one
        
           | novok wrote:
           | In practice the only 'extra work time' created benefit is
           | food, and that mostly started because the google campus was
           | in a suburban restaurant desert on the other side of a
           | highway, the minimum time it took to get to downtown mountain
           | view was 20 minutes, and that is very time consuming, along
           | with all the traffic that it would generate and so on.
           | 
           | If you knew how little many google workers work, you wouldn't
           | say this lol. Barely anyone is doing all the extras. Google
           | shuttle and google food is the most of it. Some might gym
           | too.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | notsureaboutpg wrote:
           | I work longer now that I am permanent WFH, so I wonder what
           | that means about office perks
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | Manhattan leases also famously start at 10 year terms as the
         | shortest.
         | 
         | With all the secrets going around your average FAANG office, no
         | way would any company sublease a partial floor. Maybe an entire
         | floor, but that creates more issues with the complicated
         | separate lobby and elevator systems they previously built
         | 
         | These companies could maybe cut the costs in a few years, maybe
         | in 10-15. Most of these employees working from home probably
         | won't work there by that time
         | 
         | I really doubt we see headlines such as 'Google leaves 2 floors
         | in Chelsea office' anytime soon, with or without workers in
         | office. They'll just keep paying for empty office space. maybe
         | convert empty cubicles into another smoothie or burrito bar
        
           | JoshTko wrote:
           | Companies at Google's scale have a lot more ability to move
           | headcount across geographies so they can work around lease
           | constraints to maximize benefits.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _no way would any company sublease a partial floor_
           | 
           | Why not? Turn it into a co-working space. Lease it to a
           | start-up and put up a divider.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | If Google can't fill the offices because of work from home
             | then what makes you think a start-up would be able to?
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | Loads of companies routinely lease partial floors. Its really
           | not that crazy of a concept.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | You can slow down acquisition. I hired about 60 people in the
           | last year, and setup 0 workspaces in my full offices.
           | 
           | Just started procurement activity targeting a buildout to be
           | done Q2/Q3 2022.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | Google owns the buildings.. they bought them outright.
        
             | CydeWeys wrote:
             | Though a lot of the space inside is still leased out to
             | external tenants, so space used for Google employees does
             | have the opportunity cost that you're not instead earning
             | rent on it.
             | 
             | Google doesn't really want to be a landlord though -- other
             | than the retail first floor of Chelsea Market, I think the
             | long-term goal is to get the rest of the tenants out. The
             | landlording is already contracted out anyway.
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | At first this policy seemed kind of weird. It doesn't actually
       | seem tied to remote work per se, but rather distance to office.
       | 
       | So what it seems is that google sees a lot of people wanting to
       | work remote. With this, they say you can work remote..but if you
       | choose to live away from office, you will earn less.
       | 
       | Now why do they want "remote" employees close to the office? My
       | guess is one of two things: 1) it's easier to require folks to
       | come into office for random events like team building. Less room
       | to squabble if you live in same city 2) it's a long term play to
       | "pull" people back into office. When you live in same city as
       | office, it's a much easier choice to decide "hey maybe I should
       | just go back to office."
        
       | ajmurmann wrote:
       | Despite the headlines, this has little to do with companies
       | taking advantage of remote workers to safe cost and more with
       | companies using pre-pandemic comp mechanisms in a post-pandemic.
       | Comp in the vast majority of companies is based on cost of labor
       | in the market the employee is located at. Software developers are
       | cheaper in Alaska than in SF and even cheaper in Costa Rica,
       | Ukraine or India. And yes, also cheaper in Sacramento than in
       | Palo Alto, even though the difference is much much smaller.
       | Companies are just sticking to that model because it requires
       | little changes on their part and there are so many unknowns about
       | how work will look in a few years.
       | 
       | I'd argue that a reasonable model divides roles into ones that
       | benefit from being local and ones that don't. Only ones that need
       | to be local and in person should be subject to local labor costs.
       | Unfortunately, this also might mean that salaries for remote
       | folks will adjust across geographies and could probably roughly
       | align by something like time zones, resulting in lower pay for
       | your average Bay Area developer who's salary is high because they
       | are in the Bay Area and not because they are world class (I
       | expect comp for world class developers to go up regardless of
       | location)
        
         | deanclatworthy wrote:
         | There's no way Google is going to pay a "world class" developer
         | the same salary in SV as in Ukraine. Not unless everyone in SV
         | takes giant pay cuts.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | Definitely not right now. Let's see how things look in 5
           | years
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | So it's based on where you live? Isn't it just a matter of some
       | employees getting together to rent a cheap flat in a high-income
       | area? Or you "swap" homes with your single city-dweller friend,
       | who "moves" to a family home in the suburbs...
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Remember that work is about compensation per time. If you don't
       | get that 10% raise you wanted, work smarter and 10% less to give
       | yourself a raise.
       | 
       | Use that extra time, because it's all we have.
        
       | tsjq wrote:
       | beancounter MBAs
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | You make it sound derogatory, but counting the figurative beans
         | is part of their job description, and someone has to do it.
         | I've had the misfortune of working in places where no one is
         | willing and able to count the beans, and I promise you that
         | didn't go too well. As with most everything, the difficulty in
         | making an org run well seems to be in finding (and keeping)
         | that fleeting balance between vision and bean counting.
        
       | blamestross wrote:
       | Being remote puts you in a broader labor market. This move will
       | lower EVERYONE's salaries in the long run. If big tech companies
       | decide it doesn't impact performance too bad, they want this.
       | 
       | I also work for a FAANG remotely with a rare skillset and an
       | autoimmune condition, so this had impacted me less than it will
       | others. For my health and my lifestyle, the pay cut is easily
       | worth it.
        
       | mnd999 wrote:
       | And they no longer need a desk in an expensive office building,
       | or free food. Triple win.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | Or massages, child care, game rooms, or any of the other
         | ridiculous perks. The company could start rolling those back if
         | enough people wfh.
        
           | tester34 wrote:
           | There'll always be people at office, so I don't think so.
        
           | rjzzleep wrote:
           | The reason why they have it all there is specifically to
           | abuse your work hours. Hungry, don't have any food? Go back
           | to the office real quick to grab a snack on a Sunday. And
           | well you might have just figured out something so you might
           | end up back at your desk.
           | 
           | There are enough studies on why those campuses are designed
           | that way. The convenience is designed at making sure you
           | spend more time at work.
        
             | alphabetting wrote:
             | The actual reason they have the perks is talent attraction
             | and retention
        
             | Jach wrote:
             | That's one reason, not the reason. However it's interesting
             | to note that the convenience factor aimed at getting people
             | to do "just a little more" is even more greatly amplified
             | by just enabling WFH. Indeed a lot of companies noticed
             | that people were working way more after WFH than
             | beforehand, but after a while they had to start messaging
             | against it because that burns people out. Unfortunately the
             | concept of "work-life balance" was selected to increase
             | focus on, but it seems to be better than nothing.
        
               | system16 wrote:
               | > convenience factor aimed at getting people to do "just
               | a little more" is even more greatly amplified by just
               | enabling WFH
               | 
               | I can absolutely attest to this. Since WFH, at least a
               | couple of times a week or on the weekend I'll have little
               | a-ha moments or things I want to test. I reason I'll just
               | quickly log in to my work laptop to play around for a few
               | minutes... that often turns into a couple of hours. It
               | usually results in the problem being solved and me riding
               | the 'high' for the rest of the evening/weekend.
               | 
               | That never would have happened without WFH. I'm not even
               | complaining because I'm doing it on my own terms and am
               | in no way obligated to do it.
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | and electricity and water and water cooler breaks
        
           | cabraca wrote:
           | don't forget the coffee ... lots of coffee.
        
             | memling wrote:
             | anecdotally my 150-person office consumed about $40k in
             | coffee each year. not a huge amount compared to salary and
             | benefits, but not peanuts either.
        
               | aynyc wrote:
               | Don't forget the service contract to maintain the
               | machines, etc.. it's not cheap. My old job switch from
               | service contract to the pods machines and still came out
               | ahead.
        
       | oakfr wrote:
       | << the company will not change an employee's salary based on them
       | going from office work to being fully remote in the city where
       | the office is located" -> that's a huge saving for the company
       | right there when you consider the price/sqft of offices in dense
       | areas
        
       | drewg123 wrote:
       | Are they going to cut Urs' salary due to him working from NZ? Or
       | are upper level execs exempt?
        
       | whoknew1122 wrote:
       | This sort of thing is why there needs to be some sort of labor
       | movement. Are unions perfect? No. But something needs to happen.
       | 
       | You don't magically provide less value to a company by moving to
       | a place with a lower cost of living. But businesses are using the
       | lower cost of living as an excuse to cut payroll costs. It's
       | disrespectful to the employee, but unfortunately there's nothing
       | an individual employee can do other than quit.
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | I suppose Google's argument could be: if I am going to allow
       | remote work for this role then let's go the whole hog and move
       | the role off-shore. There also a lot of comments in this thread
       | confusing large organizations with individual ineptitide. Don't
       | blame individual managers for spending time in internal meetings
       | unless you only have 10 people working there. It's hard to
       | organize corporations and get people behind the mission
       | especially with a tendency to "insubordination" , also evidenced
       | in the comments here. While many people are more individually
       | effective working alone (at home) corporations are more effective
       | when people work together and have more chance collaborations.
       | IMO, the commute issue is a problem that most US cities have
       | sucky public transport that many people won't use. The only
       | exception is NYC. Solve that and commuting could be less
       | stressful.
        
       | arwhatever wrote:
       | I was hopeful, perhaps naively, that sending some knowledge
       | workers into the rural regions of our country (U.S.) might help
       | to alleviate both the cultural and economic divides that plague
       | our society.
       | 
       | But I guess Google & others don't care.
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | From the article:
       | 
       | > Facebook (FB.O) and Twitter (TWTR.N) also cut pay for remote
       | employees who move to less expensive areas, while smaller
       | companies including Reddit and Zillow (ZG.O) have shifted to
       | location-agnostic pay models, citing advantages when it comes to
       | hiring, retention and diversity.
       | 
       | I can't find discussions related to the other companies
       | referenced here. Did those not make it to hacker news?
        
       | dvtrn wrote:
       | Is anyone familiar enough with the generalities of contract law
       | to speak on that angle of the discussion? I tried searching
       | through the comments but I've been wondering lately: if a Googler
       | (or any worker, really) signs an employment contract that lays
       | out salary, pay frequency and similar, but doesn't specify that
       | said pay, pay frequency and similar are a condition of one's
       | physical location, do they have standing to sue their employer
       | for breach of contract if said employer tries to change their
       | salary when that employee packs up their bags and relocates?
        
       | mumblemumble wrote:
       | > One Google employee, who asked not to be identified for fear of
       | retaliation, typically commutes to the Seattle office from a
       | nearby county and would likely see their pay cut by about 10% by
       | working from home full-time, according estimates by the company's
       | Work Location Tool launched in June.
       | 
       | > The employee was considering remote work but decided to keep
       | going to the office - despite the two-hour commute.
       | 
       | This seems like a nice little meditation on the loss aversion
       | heuristic. I doubt many people would accept a 25% increase in the
       | amount of their time that's committed to work in exchange for a
       | paltry 11% pay increase. But if you frame it as a 10% pay
       | decrease in exchange for a 20% reduction in how much of your life
       | is devoted to work, it suddenly becomes a lot less palatable.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | It's also a good reason to live below your means. The main
         | reason why people can't take a pay cut is it would mean a
         | lifestyle cut. If you require 100% of your pay for your
         | expected lifestyle then your employer pretty much has you by
         | the balls.
        
         | spfzero wrote:
         | Wow, I read that and thought I hope he's not working in
         | finance!
         | 
         | He could easily handle the promotion aspect by framing it this
         | way:
         | 
         | "As a promotion, I now don't have to drive 2 hours a day, and I
         | still get the same pay!" That's a nice promotion, two prime
         | hours of waking life 5 times a week. Not to mention the stress
         | and gas/maintenance.
         | 
         | Any time you can exchange money for time, do it.
        
         | agloeregrets wrote:
         | Here is the thing: All of this money as a whole amount makes
         | the choice seem silly.
         | 
         | What happens when you factor in cost of living is that the 10%
         | starts growing incredibly fast.
         | 
         | If their current spend is 80% of their salary, then the 10% is
         | actually a 50% post-expense difference. Suddenly that drive
         | makes sense.
        
           | omgwtfbbq wrote:
           | If you're making 200K plus and spend 80% of your take home
           | you've got serious issues.
        
           | hyperpape wrote:
           | Also, it is much easier to not start spending money, than it
           | is to give up expensive habits that you've acquired.
           | 
           | This goes double, once you're a family. Negotiating between
           | partners and children about which things to cut back on is
           | unpleasant.
           | 
           | My advice (which I've followed imperfectly) is that if you
           | have the income to make this reasonable, leave a cushion
           | where you can handle setbacks without having to make the hard
           | choices.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | On the other hand, if your marginal tax rate is 38%, a 10%
           | pay cut will only cut your take home pay by around 4%.
        
           | tnorthcutt wrote:
           | This is an interesting and thought-provoking way of framing
           | this! I'd never thought of pay increases/decreases in these
           | terms before (or not consciously), so thanks for sharing
           | this.
        
         | omgwtfbbq wrote:
         | >But if you frame it as a 10% pay decrease in exchange for a
         | 20% reduction in how much of your life is devoted to work, it
         | suddenly becomes a lot less palatable.
         | 
         | If some avg Google Seattle employee was making 250k and that
         | got reduced to 225K I don't think their life materially changes
         | in any way. You aren't going to retire significantly faster,
         | you aren't going to be priced out of your home, you aren't
         | going to have to change your lifestyle really in any way I'd
         | think so what's the possible downside?
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > would likely see their pay cut by about 10%
         | 
         | I assume they're not taking RSUs away, so the cut is only to
         | base salary (maybe bonus also?). Since RSUs tend to be over 50%
         | of total comp, that's less than 5% cut in reality.
         | 
         | I can't relate to how one wouldn't take a 5% pay cut to
         | eliminate a two hour commute! Heck I'd take a full 10% cut to
         | avoid commuting two hours a day. At a typical goog salary one
         | doesn't even notice 5% or 10%, but two hour commute sure
         | changes life.
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | You can do things while you're in Seattle other than than just
         | go to the office and then straight back home.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Those choosing to work in the office can still WFH two days a
         | week, so it's a 10% decrease for a 12% reduction in time spent
         | at or going to work.
        
         | erinan wrote:
         | 2-hour commute? I'll take the pay cut anytime, like is too
         | short... (and maybe start looking for another job, easier to do
         | with all that "extra" time)
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Some individuals have routines built into the commute that
           | aren't necessarily swapped when working from home.
           | 
           | I read my email/catch-up on slack/read the newspaper during
           | my 45 minute commute in the morning. While wfh I spend the
           | time doing something pretty similar.
        
             | Frost1x wrote:
             | Commutes wouldn't bother me if I could consider them work
             | time and get paid for them. Instead, they're uncovered
             | overhead costs of work I have to pay daily because I'm
             | driving. That's why the more WFH I get, the less lost time
             | I have driving, fuel/car maintenance/value depreciation
             | costs, less time preparing (I just do hygiene at home, no
             | dressing up to present myself because pajamas are great).
             | The savings have been adding up in both time and money.
             | 
             | Even if there was a great public transit option for my
             | commute, I'd have to focus on aspects of work I could do
             | because I get motion sickness pretty easily. Reading a
             | laptop on a moving bus, train, or whatever is going to have
             | me dizzy with a massive headache, then a lost hour
             | recovering when I actually arrive. I do envy those who have
             | the opportunity and capability to do this though.
        
               | _fat_santa wrote:
               | For me it was principle more than anything. As a
               | programmer I know I can do my job anywhere, and I know my
               | team can do their jobs anywhere. So coming into the
               | office always sucked because you knew this work could
               | just as easily be done at home without having to waste
               | all morning getting ready and commuting.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | I think for a lot of workers being coerced/forced back to
               | the office, there will be a lot of resentment. In my
               | company, only part of the IT staff will be in the office,
               | the majority look to be fully remote. That will breed so
               | much conflict/antagonism/resentment that management seems
               | oblivious to.
        
             | EspadaV9 wrote:
             | That sounds like the commute is really mostly work time
             | then, right? Do you get to clock in/out 45 minutes
             | late/early?
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Yes, I usually leave at 9:15 arrive around 10 and leave
               | around 5 or 6. As a software engineer my deadlines etc
               | don't lend themselves to a strict 9-5 approach.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | So you're working 9+ hours daily, given the time on
               | email/slack during your commute? I'm not sure that's
               | better than the people using their commute for audiobooks
               | or whathaveyou, since that's at least personal time.
        
               | khuey wrote:
               | Presumably there's a lunch break in there.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | If that includes an hour long lunch break, then the
               | parent is basically just saying their employer pays them
               | for their commute (especially since it sounds like they
               | take the train or similar, and that probably is covered
               | by their employer as well). Pretty sure most people who
               | object to commutes do so because that time is
               | uncompensated (and that people who demand them back in
               | the office expect them in the office 8 hours a day),
               | putting this into a squarely different bucket
        
             | engineer_22 wrote:
             | At first I was thinking "that's not safe while you're
             | driving", then I realized you're probably not driving.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Aye this is done via train in the Boston metro area.
               | Despite Bostonians love of MBTA complaints, it's a
               | completely viable means of commuting and few companies
               | don't build on major transit lines.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | jdavis703 wrote:
           | Depends on the commute mode. It sounds like these are people
           | in expensive urban areas, so they probably have transit
           | access. So if they're commuting by train or bus the morning
           | commute can be spent working and the evening commute
           | streaming TV shows or scrolling through social media.
        
             | Germanika wrote:
             | Is this supposed to be an argument in favour of the 2 hour
             | commute? Because that still sounds like a miserable waste
             | of time to me. I would take the pay cut, look for a new
             | job, or move closer to work. No job in the world is worth
             | putting up with that kind of a commute to me.
        
               | panda888888 wrote:
               | A 2 hour commute isn't necessarily good, but it's also
               | not necessarily horrible. The Seattle employee referenced
               | in the article might commute by public ferry, which is
               | very pleasant. A 10-minute drive to the ferry terminal, 5
               | mins waiting for the ferry, a 30 minute ferry ride, 5
               | mins disembarking, and 10 more mins to the office is not
               | bad. Repeat for the evening commute.
               | 
               | The ride is beautiful and the interior of the ferries are
               | very nice; you can sit at a booth and drink coffee and
               | eat breakfast. If you're lucky, you might see some orca
               | whales while you're out on the water.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | I've been living upstate and commuting to NYC for the last
             | ~10 years.
             | 
             | A pay cut going full remote would _basically_ cancel out my
             | commuting costs. I might end up with slightly more money in
             | my pocket once taxes and snacks are accounted for.
             | 
             | That said, when things "get back to normal" I don't
             | currently intend to apply for full remote. I didn't mind my
             | commute two years ago. Maybe I will when I have to start
             | doing it again.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | As someone who _can_ do a 90-120 minute door to door
             | commute into our city office or an event in the city, it 's
             | still awful. I did it about half-time for about 18 months
             | at another company. I would get up at 6am to drive to the
             | train station, get to the office by about 8:30, get home
             | 7ish--maybe somewhat later if I grabbed dinner in the city.
             | 
             | Yes, I could read and so forth and it was better than
             | driving, but it still meant I had maybe 3 hours to myself
             | in the evening.
             | 
             | It's _OK_ as a very sometime thing but I 'd certainly
             | prefer not to do it even a couple days a week.
        
           | sshagent wrote:
           | totally. i did this back in 2009. 20% pay cut, to reclaim 50%
           | of my day (in just travel time). And for that, they've got
           | someone who rarely is off sick, isn't too bothered if work
           | runs over my usual office hours...and I've rejected multiple
           | "in the office" jobs for up to twice my wages.
        
           | krferriter wrote:
           | Yeah no way I'm doing a 2 hr commute just for a 10% higher
           | pay if there's another option available. That's months of
           | life gone just on commuting that can be regained by paying
           | 10% of pre-tax income? Seems like a no-brainer. Time is
           | money.
        
             | panda888888 wrote:
             | It depends a lot on the mode of transportation. The Seattle
             | employee referenced in the article may commute by ferry,
             | which is about as relaxing of a commute as possible. The
             | Seattle ferries are very nice; you can sit in a booth and
             | eat breakfast and read the newspaper. Here's a photo of
             | what it looks like:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/travel/vashon-island-
             | near.... I'd totally be willing to do that for an hour
             | every morning and evening.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | We should probably assume that people commute via car
               | unless noted otherwise, since it is by far the most
               | common method.
        
               | panda888888 wrote:
               | Generally speaking, I agree, but for three example
               | locations that were given in the article, that's not the
               | case. Google's offices tend to be in major cities,
               | especially more liberal ones, and those often have good
               | public transit. Both Seattle and NYC have more people who
               | commute to the city center via public transit than by
               | car; I'm not sure about the numbers for SF.
               | 
               | I agree 100% that 2 hour commutes are crappy, but a
               | 2-hour commute on a nice form of public transit is very
               | different than 2 hours of being stuck in traffic and
               | stressed out.
        
               | dragonsngoblins wrote:
               | But would you do it for 4?
               | 
               | I thought when people said they had an X hour commute
               | they typically meant that they traveled for X hours to
               | work and X hours from work
        
               | panda888888 wrote:
               | Good point. Where I am, people usually use "X hour
               | commute" to mean the full amount in a day.
               | 
               | I wonder what percentage of people interpret it to mean
               | one way vs. both ways.
        
               | dragonsngoblins wrote:
               | Yeah I was wondering to what degree it is a regional
               | thing. I'm from Australia and most people seem to mean it
               | one way, but I've been wondering how many times I've
               | misunderstood people online
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | I would too, but if you've committed 100% of your income to
           | expenses, you don't have that freedom.
           | 
           | Another argument for saving a little each month.
        
             | BluePen8 wrote:
             | Sure but in this scenario it's a high earning google
             | employee. I'm sure there's something they can cut back on.
             | 
             | For anyone average or lower earning, a 2 hour commute would
             | cost you at least 10% of your income anyways (after tax).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | Yeah, it would be a total no-brainer. Especially given that
           | we're likely talking about a six-figure salary in the first
           | place...
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | Or the person just needs their current pay to pay for their
         | current obligations.
        
         | mojuba wrote:
         | > a 25% increase in the amount of their time that's committed
         | to work
         | 
         | I think you mean committed to life rather than work? Remember,
         | people normally commute outside of work hours.
         | 
         | Therefore your math doesn't add up. 2hr commute against 8 hours
         | of work is not a 25% increase.
         | 
         | But I think your point is still valid. Personally I'd "buy" my
         | extra 2 hours of daily life for a 10% decrease in salary. Given
         | that I'm awake for 17 hours, 2 hours saved is 11% of my waking
         | time. Not a bad deal if you value your free time, or say you
         | work on a side project.
         | 
         | Edit: see the correction below. It's still 25%, I was wrong.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | > Therefore your math doesn't add up. 2hr commute against 8
           | hours of work is not a 25% increase.
           | 
           | What? Going from 8 to 10 hours is absolutely a 25% increase.
           | 10 is 125% of 8
        
             | throwaway3b03 wrote:
             | The situation is a bit more complex than that. First,
             | people don't live in the office, so even if you live closer
             | to the workplace, you still spend a non-negligible amount
             | of time preparing and getting there. It can easily amount
             | to more than 30 minutes a day.
             | 
             | And secondly, an office job can be stressful, consuming, in
             | a way that commuting isn't (if done by train or bicycle for
             | instance). So i wouldn't put them all in the same box as
             | time devoted to work.
        
               | UglyToad wrote:
               | There's a world of difference between going for a nice
               | cycle or taking the train to see a new place or even
               | going for a drive in the country versus cramming onto a
               | standing-room-only train or risking your life in rush
               | hour traffic or crawling along the highway in a tailback.
               | Commuting is absolutely part of work, it's an unpaid part
               | sure, but people aren't choosing it of their own free
               | will.
        
               | l-lousy wrote:
               | This is mainly discussing WFH, so in this case people
               | actually are living in the office.
        
             | mojuba wrote:
             | You are right, I was wrong.
             | 
             | But I was mainly arguing that the commute time shouldn't be
             | counted against work time, it really isn't: you can listen
             | to radio, or read if you are on public transport. Rather,
             | I'd count the saved commute against my life (as in, not
             | work) time.
        
               | ihattendorf wrote:
               | But I can listen to music while I work 90% of the time if
               | I want to.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | I'd absolutely take a 10% pay cut to save 4 hours of my life
         | every workday.
        
         | drdeadringer wrote:
         | > despite the two-hour commute
         | 
         | I've lived/worked in the Seattle area.
         | 
         | I've also, in a different location, had a similarly long
         | commute.
         | 
         | In either case, I would have gladly taken a 10% hit to save all
         | that time, stress, and car wear against myself.
        
         | hrgames wrote:
         | At our office, HR and Finance magically turned into "No Home
         | Office" which means that when salaries are re-adjusted to
         | discount WFH, they dont get paycuts in HR/Finance. Basically
         | they gamed the system to show they were never paid a premium
         | due to a home office (despite working out of the SF office) and
         | hence shouldnt get a paycut now.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | >But if you frame it as a 10% pay decrease
         | 
         | especially after you have structured your life around having
         | that money and you already know you can handle the commute.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | it's such a mind game. Google no longer will provide that
         | employee with $10 of thousands of office space, and $1000s in
         | perks when the employee is remote. Having an employee
         | transition from in office to remote is _already_ saving the
         | employer money as the employee now pays for the sq footage (and
         | food, foosball, and gardens) ... But of course this is
         | doublespeak to confuse employees.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Indeed, framing the question can have a big influence on the
         | answer.
         | 
         | An online survey found that 65% of American workers who said
         | their jobs could be done entirely remotely were willing to take
         | a pay cut of 5% -- which could represent several years of
         | annual raises -- to stay at home. [1]
         | 
         | There's no question that there's a reasonable bargain to be
         | struck, the question is the terms.
         | 
         | When the work is just as productive, both employer and employee
         | can gain time. The employer can reduce their office space
         | expense, which benefits should be shard by the employer, at
         | least to the extent of helping outfit the home offices (e.g.,
         | they'd have to buy workstations & chairs anyway). OTOH, the
         | employee gets huge benefits of time avoiding commuting, and
         | reduced automobile expenses...
         | 
         | It'll be interesting to see how the new bargain shakes out.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-03/return-
         | to...
        
         | bnycum wrote:
         | I've worked from home for almost 12 years now, and I have
         | always thought about the reverse. How much of an increase in
         | pay would it take for me to go back into the office? Probably
         | about 20% at least. If I were working in an office with a 2
         | hour commute I'd definitely take that 10% paycut to live a much
         | better life.
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | I've been working from home for 18 years and there's no
           | amount of money that would make me commute to a job. I'd take
           | another job or work for myself rather than do it.
        
             | ryneandal wrote:
             | Kudos for 18 years at home, that's incredible! I've done ~5
             | years for the majority of time now, and now with four kids
             | that need extensive time with me, I will forever take a WFH
             | position. With discipline, it makes for an exceptional
             | work/life balance.
        
             | papito wrote:
             | Is it so black and white, though. I admit that commuting 5
             | days a week now seems like a completely wild idea, but I am
             | ok with getting out of the house every once in a while.
        
             | smabie wrote:
             | you wouldn't do it for an extra 10mil a year?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Sure, there are a lot of things I'd do for $10m so long
               | as they're legal and not unduly dangerous. For maybe a
               | year. Of course, that option isn't really on the table
               | most of the time.
        
         | misnome wrote:
         | I mean, if they were paying him 10% more based on home location
         | and commuting then there is a somewhat reasonable argument to
         | be made.
         | 
         | But of course, almost none of these companies are actually
         | paying the people who live further away more, it's just
         | management trying to enforce their will over the "peons".
         | 
         | Our company is trying to force everyone back into the office 5
         | days a week. Their arguments for doing so were "projects have
         | been late" and pointed at projects that were delayed due to
         | unrelated external supplier reasons as justification.
         | 
         | They claim the benefit of people paying less to heat their
         | houses, as though people don't have pets/family.
         | 
         | My working theory is that the upper management's jobs are more
         | boring, and harder to coast on, when they can't "count heads"
         | and have the illusion of progress. It's really exposed good and
         | bad managers this past 1.5 years.
         | 
         | In theory, this is exactly what unions are supposed to be for,
         | I guess we'll see from this if the ones that are there, are
         | worth anything.
        
           | frankfrankfrank wrote:
           | There may be some enterprising startups that could take
           | advantage of this situation where people have experienced the
           | states of working at home (and the lockdown) that has broken
           | employees away from the prevailing rat race system that had
           | them ensnared in making money to squander money and showboat
           | money.
           | 
           | The window of opportunity is very small and those high value
           | employees who the big corporates can ensnare with high
           | salaries are surely willing to value or prioritize other
           | criteria for the time being. That window will surely close
           | soon if the choked out economy is throttled back up again and
           | the neo-slaves go back to their bread and circus to keep them
           | distracted.
           | 
           | You do point out one main driver, manager anxiety about
           | justifying their existence (I am not saying they should not
           | exist, only that it is a high anxiety position), but there is
           | also a bigger factor that is corporate finance and accounting
           | driven. Massive investments in capital assets in the form of
           | real estate and their overhead costs that are also collateral
           | and backs all kinds of other derivative things like
           | valuations. For example, institutional value investors look
           | to book assets for investment cues. If the justification for
           | office space breaks and is sold or even leases are cancelled,
           | it will skew the numbers and institutional investors (private
           | and public) that divine those numbers who rely on or are even
           | legally compelled by past patterns, are not necessarily
           | adapted to these new or future patterns and changing
           | realities.
           | 
           | The system, any system is inherently driven to revert to the
           | mean. This community, over most other communities, should
           | realize that.
        
             | misnome wrote:
             | > You do point out one main driver, manager anxiety about
             | justifying their existence (I am not saying they should not
             | exist, only that it is a high anxiety position)
             | 
             | Like I said, I think that this period has starkly divided
             | the good and bad managers, and really shown the value of
             | someone who actually cares about what their team needs,
             | what's stopping that, and how to support/cover them from
             | wider company politics.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, I think in any oppressive company (which
             | seems to be most of them once they get to medium-large) the
             | selective pressure is against these managers staying, as
             | they often don't get this reciprocity from their managers,
             | or somewhere above that, and at some point it becomes too
             | much, and you basically have to write off the whole team as
             | the things that actually let them be productive are removed
             | and they drift away.
             | 
             | > a bigger factor that is corporate finance and accounting
             | driven
             | 
             | I mean, we are a national facility, so the space is to a
             | certain point already "priced in" since the physical
             | machine it's built around isn't going anywhere. But we were
             | struggling to accommodate new people and even embarking of
             | plans for an expensive new building on campus. WFH or
             | hybrid working would completely solve that without big
             | expensive investments.
             | 
             | All the people I know "IRL" working with small companies
             | and startups dropped the rented office space as soon as
             | they could last year (sensibly) and probably aren't going
             | to go back at all.
             | 
             | It really will be interesting how this affects things long
             | term, but I am afraid that you are probably right about
             | things reverting towards the mean, and the momentum against
             | change at large companies meaning that the average
             | experience is only being slightly affected by this year's
             | "experiment".
        
           | _fat_santa wrote:
           | At my company one silver lining I've noticed due to the
           | pandemic is how managers "count heads". Used to yeah you'd be
           | at the office and my boss would see me. Now working remotely,
           | out managers do the same thing by looking at slack. Yeah it's
           | a little annoying having the "gotta check in on slack" in the
           | back of your head when working but I'll gladly trade having
           | to send a few slack messages for a 2 hour commute
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | > My working theory is that the upper management's jobs are
           | more boring, and harder to coast on, when they can't "count
           | heads" and have the illusion of progress. It's really exposed
           | good and bad managers this past 1.5 years.
           | 
           | A lot of upper management jobs consist solely of attending
           | meetings for projects they are only vaguely aware of so that
           | they can ask questions about irrelevant things, interrupting
           | people who are trying to get work done to ask them how long
           | the work they were doing before being interrupted will take
           | to do (more time now that I've been interrupted again,
           | thanks) and other needless tasks.
        
             | misnome wrote:
             | > A lot of upper management jobs consist solely of
             | attending meetings for projects they are only vaguely aware
             | of so that they can ask questions about irrelevant things,
             | interrupting people who are trying to get work done to ask
             | them how long the work they were doing before being
             | interrupted will take to do (more time now that I've been
             | interrupted again, thanks) and other needless tasks.
             | 
             | I mean, _explicitly_ this, to the point that I almost
             | included it in the initial reply. The reason they think no
             | projects have moved is that they can't sit in endless,
             | pointless meetings making unhelpful suggestions to feel
             | justified. Meanwhile, the scientists and developers who
             | actually build things haven't been pulled all over the
             | research campus to sit in these pointless meetings all day
             | any more, so the "real" work being done, and incident
             | response timing, has drastically improved.
             | 
             | Literally no projects have run any later than they always
             | did (by initial plans, at least, they normally tended to
             | restrospectively "move the goalposts" so that historically
             | past projects are defined as having delivered "on time"),
             | but this is being used as the primary justification for
             | forcing everyone back in, full-time, from september.
             | 
             | Maybe I'm just exposing the dysfunction of my hybrid
             | academic/industry working place, at this point. We had
             | trouble recruiting before, will be interesting to see how
             | many people leave because of this; informally many are
             | searching for alternative employment.
        
               | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
               | > Maybe I'm just exposing the dysfunction of my hybrid
               | academic/industry working place, at this point
               | 
               | Sadly this is all too common. It's the case in my large
               | publicly traded company. Was the same when I was in 5-20
               | person startups. Our society needs people to have jobs so
               | they can keep propping up the illusion of growth by
               | buying more junk. This means there are many people (and
               | entire organisations) which contribute nothing but
               | consume time.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | I have had a little exposure to high-end (you know the
             | company) management consultants. They have far more
             | exposure to C-suite folks than most. Their view of them
             | is... not flattering. Which is kinda funny considering how
             | many of the consultants will end up in those positions--
             | though, I mean, who wouldn't want to, if you knew how well
             | they're paid, the kinds of perks and deference they get,
             | the coddling, the valuable information and opportunities
             | that are _handed to them_ , and yet how little actual work
             | they can do for all that (remember the experienced CEO who
             | came in to be the real pro manager in charge of the company
             | early-ish in the show Silicon Valley, but was absent
             | screwing around with his hobbies or other business ventures
             | half the time? That's not fiction).
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Yup. I recall reading of a study 5+ years ago where the
             | result was basically that remote work made good managers
             | better (their teams became more productive), and bad
             | managers worse (really revealing their weaknesses).
             | 
             | I can't locate it, but I've noticed similar effects, and
             | this pandemic seems to support it also (even after
             | compensating for my likely confirmation bias).
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | So the higher you climb in management the more strategic your
           | role -should- be. Long time horizons, collecting enough data
           | to make organizational decisions, set priorities and
           | direction, etc.
           | 
           | The problem is too many upper managers think their role
           | should be tactical. They want frequent status reports to know
           | if their long term vision is going to be met, and then any
           | area it doesn't match up, rather than modify the vision, or
           | seek to empower people to change things up to deliver on the
           | vision, they'll instead choose to get involved. This despite
           | not really having the details of why things are working or
           | not working; this is where micromanagement comes in, daily
           | status reports and other time sucks, etc.
           | 
           | But staying strategic and unblocking people below them can
           | look like doing little. Inaction in the face of delays and
           | things, even when warranted, may still look and feel bad to
           | them, and so rather than have an org wide retro or similar to
           | figure out what happened and if/how to avoid it in the
           | future, they'll instead reason "something must be done!" at
           | which point anything counts as something. Remote work is an
           | easy target; it was an unplanned change forced upon them, so
           | blaming issues on it means no one actually gets blamed.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | " more strategic your role -should- be. "
             | 
             | "The problem is too many upper managers think their role
             | should be tactical. "
             | 
             | So this is a little bit mythologizing and there's a couple
             | problems with this perception:
             | 
             | 1) Everything is operational, and operations require
             | material leadership at every level, there is no escaping
             | it. Meaning, that there's a very material 'hands-on'
             | component to even in higher level leadership.
             | 
             | The constancy of major decisions can have greater
             | consequences and there are many more moving pieces, so it's
             | hard.
             | 
             | Putting out fires and dealing with these grinding can
             | easily overwhelm leaders but that's the reality of it,
             | always.
             | 
             | Execs should usually have a much broader perspective that
             | can help and guide decisions making.
             | 
             | Obviously, too much micro detail can be a problem, but that
             | should be addressed by leadership that is willing to just
             | listen and react accordingly.
             | 
             | I've been overridden by 'bad executive fiat' o occasion ...
             | but also made forays where I shouldn't have because I
             | didn't have the bigger picture.
             | 
             | 2) Strategy is the most overused concept in all of
             | business. While it's an important function it's usually a
             | collective pursuit, involves input from various places -
             | and most importantly, depends on details, i.e. downward
             | facing.
             | 
             | Was Steve Jobs a relaxed, high level person setting
             | strategy? Letting the details be worked out?
             | 
             | Musk?
             | 
             | Ford?
             | 
             | Bezos?
             | 
             | Not really.
             | 
             | There's a thoughtless comment floating here that points to
             | 'Executives Asking Bad Questions To Seem Important' which
             | is mostly wrong. They're asking questions to become
             | informed. Some details matter, some don't but informing
             | execs with a material understanding of the situation is a
             | fundamental aspect of organizational communication.
             | 
             | The Tom Hanks film Greyhound is a neat study in that (He's
             | the captain of a US ship leading a convoy in the Atlantic
             | in WW2 getting hunted by German UBoats) - it's fully real
             | time, you see a commander in the hot seat, and tons of
             | activity around him. It's kind of interesting to see how
             | information is propagated up and down and at what details.
             | Obviously they're not building products.
             | 
             | Strategy, in the end, if it's done well should seem fairly
             | obvious, even boring.
             | 
             | We have such lofty expectations of the term, that we expect
             | 'enlightened divination' out of it, but more often than
             | not, the result of good strategy should be a product
             | roadmap that takes into rational consideration the aspects
             | of market dynamics.
             | 
             | I think that having some creative analysts in a staff
             | position to help the CEO maintain a broad perspective and
             | take into consideration the more interesting market trends
             | we often associate with the word 'strategy' is probably
             | enough.
             | 
             | In my experience, I believe that in any company ... there
             | is probably enough collective insight in the organization
             | to set an appropriate strategy, it could only
             | communications could work effectively.
             | 
             | That said, good execs are rare, and employees that are able
             | to wrap their heads around the challenges that upper
             | management faces are just as rare.
             | 
             | Finally ... the over/under managing issue is a really hard
             | one, there are so many factors there.
        
               | misnome wrote:
               | I think you make some good points - and the downvotes are
               | a little unfair - we are by requirement painting broad
               | strokes here, because going into specific examples are
               | veering somewhat offtopic and putting people at higher
               | risk of being overspecific and identifiable.
               | 
               | > They're asking questions to become informed. Some
               | details matter
               | 
               | This is true, but like you say -
               | 
               | > That said, good execs are rare
               | 
               | and the difference, in these meetings between the good
               | asking probing questions and the bad doing it out of
               | unaware self-justification in this case naively look
               | somewhat the same. To go back to broad strokes, it seems
               | easy to convince yourself that once the dysfunction sets
               | in - that as good/motivated people leave over lack of
               | being able to make progress, it's easier to maintain the
               | dysfunction than fix it.
               | 
               | I'm in a part-academic, part-business company associated
               | with a national lab, which means that commercial
               | pressures towards growth are somewhat missing or ill-
               | defined. There are lots of good people who truly believe
               | in what they are doing, but it remains a truth that it's
               | a lot easier to just move people around or let their
               | contracts play out (if not permanent) than fire them, and
               | there is clearly a reticence to promote useful or
               | "essential" people out of the job where they are
               | supporting things more critically that their position
               | technically describes.
        
               | andreilys wrote:
               | _Strategy, in the end, if it 's done well should seem
               | fairly obvious, even boring._
               | 
               |  _a product roadmap that takes into rational
               | consideration the aspects of market dynamics._
               | 
               | If your company is looking to make incremental
               | improvements and not trying to do anything innovative, I
               | agree.
               | 
               | If you're building the first smart phone where there
               | exists no "roadmap" or "rational consideration", then
               | it's neither going to be obvious or boring.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | I'd say that Apple's big innovation was a user
               | interaction method that made their device intuitive to
               | use.
               | 
               | >Chris DeSalvo's reaction to the iPhone was immediate and
               | visceral. "As a consumer I was blown away. I wanted one
               | immediately. But as a Google engineer, I thought 'We're
               | going to have to start over.'"
               | 
               | "What we had suddenly looked just so . . . nineties,"
               | DeSalvo said. "It's just one of those things that are
               | obvious when you see it."
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/12/th
               | e-d...
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | Sorry, but not quite, your own example demonstrates that.
               | 
               | So who built the first smartphone?
               | 
               | It was probably Nokia. And what happened to them?
               | 
               | BlackBerry? They were the one's that made Google and
               | Apple pay attention, because they built the first real
               | baseline use cases for data networks. But was that even a
               | smartphone?
               | 
               | Of course, the iPhone was not the first smartphone, but
               | it was a breakthrough of sorts, but if we leave that
               | product - that aside, how many companies can you think of
               | that generally create this level of 'breakthrough'
               | product?
               | 
               | Almost none.
               | 
               | 'Disruption' almost always comes from smaller, newer
               | companies, where there is a fundamentally new strategy
               | that is at the core of the companies existence, i.e. it's
               | inherent in the nature of the company itself.
               | 
               | The reason you might misunderstand this is likely due to
               | the fact that popular understanding of the business world
               | is completely skewed towards interesting and novel
               | companies and technology.
               | 
               | 'Business' is not what we see on TechCrunch or even the
               | more classical business press really. The Economy is
               | mostly made up of classical companies of varying sizes
               | wherein my comments apply even more appropriately.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | It was probably IBM; the Simon Personal Communicator in
               | '92. Depends how you define smartphone, but it could
               | take/make calls, send/receive emails and faxes, and had
               | some apps like a calulator and an alarm clock. All for
               | the low low price of $1100 1992 dollars, and rockin' a
               | fat 1 hour worth of battery life.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Apple didn't build the first smartphone; they made it
               | mass market because the technology (which Apple did not
               | invent) had gotten to where bundling it into a smartphone
               | would provide sufficient value to a consumer to be worth
               | paying for. There were other mass market smartphones even
               | then; what the iphone brought was UX (so kudos for Jobs
               | for hiring Jony Ive) and an app store (so kudos for Jobs
               | either for recognizing the benefit of allowing others to
               | do the work to extend the iphone's software capabilities,
               | or for hiring someone who did).
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Apple didn't build the first smartphone; they made it
               | mass market because the technology (which Apple did not
               | invent) had gotten to where bundling it into a smartphone
               | would provide sufficient value to a consumer to be worth
               | paying for.
               | 
               | IIRC, that was already true for business customers before
               | the iPhone.
               | 
               | > There were other mass market smartphones even then;
               | what the iphone brought was UX (so kudos for Jobs for
               | hiring Jony Ive) and an app store (so kudos for Jobs
               | either for recognizing the benefit of allowing others to
               | do the work to extend the iphone's software capabilities,
               | or for hiring someone who did).
               | 
               | IIRC, the previous smartphone brought email, what the
               | iPhone brought was email _and the Web_. With regard to
               | the app store, I 'm not sure if Jobs really deserves much
               | kudos for accepting what users were already doing with
               | their devices rather than continuing to try to force his
               | original vision (first party native apps and web apps
               | only, no third party native apps).
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | "that was already true for business customers before the
               | iPhone." - Hence my use of the term "mass market"
               | 
               | "what the iPhone brought was email _and the Web_ " - So I
               | never mentioned email re: the iPhone, that was supported
               | back in the first smartphone in 92. For the web, I saw an
               | article that mentioned that, but that doesn't jibe with
               | what I remember or can find elsewhere. There were
               | definitely phones that allowed you to browse the web, as
               | early as the Nokia 9000 Communicator. I think it was the
               | first to have 'unlimited' internet plans due to their
               | partnership with AT&T, but I'm not sure that's nearly as
               | convincing an innovation as 'the web'. Maybe the fact
               | that mobile Safari had a look and feel similar to desktop
               | Safari.
               | 
               | I list the app store from
               | https://time.com/4837176/iphone-10th-anniversary/ and
               | https://www.vox.com/2017/6/26/15821652/iphone-
               | apple-10-year-... (though to be fair, the latter also
               | includes the web), and because it jibes with my own
               | recollections; I don't recollect app stores before the
               | iPhone (though it came after launch). Yes, I remember
               | user customizations, but not an official, searchable
               | repository of them.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > There were definitely phones that allowed you to browse
               | the web, as early as the Nokia 9000 Communicator. I think
               | it was the first to have 'unlimited' internet plans due
               | to their partnership with AT&T, but I'm not sure that's
               | nearly as convincing an innovation as 'the web'. Maybe
               | the fact that mobile Safari had a look and feel similar
               | to desktop Safari.
               | 
               | My understanding is that "the web" on mobile phones was
               | crippled and unappealing prior to the iPhone. Sure you
               | could "use" it, but most people didn't want to. In 2007
               | the web was on the desktop, and the iPhone bringing a
               | desktop-like experience to a phone was a game-changer.
        
               | touisteur wrote:
               | I remember how I switched almost overnight from consuming
               | Web things and personal email on my trusty laptop to my
               | ipod touch (iPhone without 3g really) and one month in I
               | had almost forgotten I could do it on my laptop.
               | 
               | The Web and mail experience on ipod touch was simply
               | great, not sure I could explain it better than 'just
               | great'. Nothing world shattering, but it seemed the thing
               | was just natural for surfing and emails. And music of
               | course (but heh, ipod). Didn't care about apps, or
               | anything (or plants vs zombie was a great fun time
               | waster). The thing was thin, nice to hold, nice large
               | screen, capacitive keyboard and... So much better than my
               | n900 or my palmshits for Web and personal email. No 3g
               | then! Just WiFi. It was a simple, nice blend.
               | 
               | As soon as I got hooked up on this, next phone-break I
               | bought... A galaxy s2 then stayed android (mostly because
               | iTunes, iTunes and iTunes, which I hated as much as I can
               | hate any software... Talk about learned helplessness...).
               | 
               | The original ipod touch was the best Web terminal at that
               | time, I think.
        
               | greedo wrote:
               | Did Jony Ive have anything to do with the original
               | iPhones UI/UX? I thought he was just involved in the
               | physical design.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | So I'm not saying strategic vs tactical is a binary; it's
               | a spectrum. And where to fall on it is hard; I think
               | we're in agreement here.
               | 
               | But, you mention you've been overridden by bad executive
               | fiat on occasion, and also made forays where you
               | shouldn't have because you didn't have the bigger
               | picture. The 'right' course of action to address both of
               | those as your manager would be to make sure you
               | understand the bigger picture, and then to let you (or
               | whoever bears the effect of the decision) make the
               | decision, not to make it for you, nor to let you stumble
               | blindly into a bad one.
               | 
               | In terms of Jobs, Musk, Ford, Bezos, strategy informs
               | tactics, and tactics inform strategy; as you say, you
               | have to ask questions and seek to understand; you also
               | need to communicate and help people connect the dots. But
               | that's different than daily status reports and
               | directives. Seeking to understand the why, rather than
               | endlessly try and stay up to date of the what, is the
               | goal. If you've built a healthy org, they'll raise up
               | concerns about the what when they need to; even when they
               | do, the fix for a bad situation is never focusing on the
               | situation ("still in the hole?" "yep"), it's helping
               | navigate a way out of it ("quit digging; here's a ladder,
               | our new goal is climbing out"), and then figure out how
               | to avoid it in the future ("how did we get in that hole?
               | Why did we keep digging ourselves deeper? WHERE DID ALL
               | THESE SHOVELS COME FROM?!").
               | 
               | And, yes, strategy is often boring and predictable; given
               | the same knowledge, the same set of inputs, most people
               | would make the same decision. It's one reason why I don't
               | think executive pay is justified; I'm not intending to
               | mythologize it or something. Just point out that as you
               | climb a management hierarchy, your concerns move along
               | the strategy/tactical axis toward the strategy side, and
               | that oftentimes bad, poorly informed decisions are due to
               | execs moving too far toward the tactical.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | The example I gave involved information persistence,
               | lawyers and and government national security apparatus
               | i.e. way above my pay grade.
               | 
               | So many issues transcend the narrow scope of some
               | product, which is why 'the effect' as you say, generally
               | goes pretty far, meaning, executive leadership input
               | which is essentially necessary.
               | 
               | It's also a good example of how circumstances can create
               | existential scenarios that have nothing to do with
               | classical strategy and yet take up so much time and be
               | pretty important to a companies evolution.
               | 
               | To me, strategic issues like acquisitions, major product
               | extensions or internalizing parts of the supply chain
               | (i.e. Apple doing cars, their new ASIC chips) are big,
               | CEO level things, those are not general executive
               | strategic things.
               | 
               | The VP at Apple in charge of desktop software products
               | has a 'strategy' that is not going to remotely sound like
               | a 'strategy'.
               | 
               | I believe that the iPhone, since it's inception, has
               | evolved along the lines of efficient product operations,
               | not strategy. Or rather, their 'strategy' would be
               | summarized by choosing 1-3 major consumer issues to focus
               | on, having a new physical design to support that, and all
               | of the marketing, carrier sales, ops and production
               | issues resonating efficiently around it. Their 'strategy'
               | is in a way just 'effective and coordinated product,
               | product marketing, manufacturing, marketing operations'
               | etc..
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | "The example I gave involved information persistence,
               | lawyers and and government national security apparatus
               | i.e. way above my pay grade."
               | 
               | My reply still stands. "Hey soandso, we need to change
               | our persistence strategy for this information due to
               | regulatory compliance" "Uh, okay. What are the
               | specifics?" "I'm not entirely sure; I've already reached
               | out to soandso in legal/whatever to let them know we're
               | working on this, reach out to them" "Got it"
               | 
               | You haven't been blindsided, nor have you been told what
               | to do by fiat; you've been informed about a new
               | stakeholder and been empowered to collect requirements
               | from them.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | So you wouldn't be in a position to know this - but that
               | would be a dramatic oversimplification of the situation,
               | though my anecdote is specific, I think it highlights how
               | scope is often broader than we think in general.
               | 
               | 'The situation' involved legal overview of ambiguous
               | legal statutes, to the point wherein we had to engage
               | specialized, outside law firms. Even just making that
               | determination, and the wherewithal to know hat we needed
               | outside help, the type of help, the firm to use ... way
               | beyond me. We're dealing with a government agency using
               | those 'backdoor' channels within the bureaucracy, very
               | sensitive, political, relationship based.
               | 
               | In that context, the 'product part' (my job) was frankly
               | the easiest, most obvious thing. It was all of the 'other
               | things' that made it very difficult to navigate.
               | 
               | In the other anecdote, where I was 'blindsided' by an
               | executive requiring a specific thing for a product
               | without much discussion, there were broader issues at
               | play, I think your assessment of 'context' might have
               | helped, but even then, it still would have required
               | coordination.
               | 
               | So these things all touch each other, and where they do,
               | there's an VP involved, having to make decisions, every
               | day.
               | 
               | I'm really wary of some of the commentary here that is
               | dismissive of the kind of work executives do, I think
               | those comments lack a kind of organizational maturity.
               | Director and VP level jobs are the most brutal kinds of
               | work, they're very stressful and operationally oriented,
               | they are not these 'big office grand strategy' type jobs
               | that I think maybe some people think they are. Though
               | obviously 'it depends'.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | That's all fair, but I think you're mixing my intent a
               | bit.
               | 
               | I would not call "telling me what/how to do something in
               | an area I am completely lost in" as "by fiat". By fiat
               | implies they're telling you what/how to do something by
               | the authority in their title.
               | 
               | And when it comes to giving details, I am not trying to
               | say there isn't coordination or similar involved. This,
               | again, has to do with the level of delegation. There are
               | 10 I've seen discussed in coaching literature, and they
               | range from "I am literally telling you ever step to
               | take", up to "I gave you a broad desire I have, and now I
               | walk away". What is right in a given situation varies,
               | but the way you figure out what amount is right is by
               | having a respectful conversation.
               | 
               | But I agree, operating at that level is not cushy. At the
               | same time, I don't think it has to be as hard as it
               | oftentimes is...but I think that to be true at every
               | level. When a given position is really hard, it's because
               | of bad management above them, I've generally found, but
               | I've not observed many C-levels so can't comment there.
        
               | discreteevent wrote:
               | Gates?
               | 
               | Also not really.
        
             | spfzero wrote:
             | One thing I learned when climbing up that ladder. Not only
             | do you not get to start making strategic decisions, the
             | person above you is also not doing that, nor is the person
             | above them.
             | 
             | Everyone, no matter how many "executives" or "vices" in
             | their title, is simply reacting to what the person above
             | them is on about that day. Everyone is reacting. No one is
             | planning, unless they've just been asked for a plan to
             | present "next week". Then they will have a portion of the
             | plan to assign you, but it will already be narrowly defined
             | per what the boss's boss has already indicated they're
             | expecting to see. And you'll need to complete it in two
             | days, so there are a few days to make changes. I was never
             | privy to any long range planning, and I came to realize
             | that's because if there was any of that happening (I'm very
             | skeptical) it had to be happening at the board of directors
             | level.
        
             | dcolkitt wrote:
             | I like to say that a lot of mediocre managers kludge
             | through with "management-by-osmosis". They kinda just stand
             | around their direct reports, occasionally making chit chat,
             | and hope that's enough to get a sense of what's going on
             | and convey upstream priorities downstream.
        
             | papito wrote:
             | Most work happens despite the managers - not because of
             | them. The overzealous workaholic bees can be safely
             | expected to perform heroics to get things done, ad astra
             | per aspera. For a manager - it's a safe bet.
             | 
             | Only rarely that gambit doesn't work, the sacrifice ritual
             | is performed, and the manager gets a new, even better gig
             | elsewhere.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Most work happens despite the managers because most
               | managers are bad managers.
               | 
               | I've had my manager change out above me, and the
               | difference has been night and day. The good ones gave me
               | a defined goal, then stayed out of my way, yes, but they
               | also listened when I raised concerns, and brought me
               | answers and solutions, and provided cover when I needed
               | it. They made my job easier. The bad ones made my job
               | harder.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | Hours and $ are different units with nonlinear impact on
         | happiness, so comparing percentages is fraught.
         | 
         | It's not a 25% increase in work time, it's a 50+% reduction in
         | free time.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | It's also awful timing. After what, 18 months of productive WFH
         | _now_ they want to cut salary?
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | Companies are finally accepting that covid is here to stay
           | and they're adjusting their game plan accordingly. The laid-
           | back attitude was a PR stunt to look cool and caring. With
           | things still getting worse, it's clear that this isn't going
           | to end soon, so companies are going to drop the nice guy act
           | and revert to the usual expectation of "in-office, heads-
           | down, do what it takes to make that happen"
        
           | chitowneats wrote:
           | If Google felt that WFH had no negative effect on
           | productivity, they could go the route of Twitter and others.
           | The C-level clearly disagrees that this arrangement is ideal
           | for the company, and are disincentivizing it with pay cuts.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | You're wasting your breath. It took me many years to reach
             | this conclusion, but HN threads about Google are the
             | official meeting place of people bitter about their failed
             | interviews.
             | 
             | Just look around this thread to see how wild-eyed and
             | frothing the conspiracy theories can get
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | For the record, I passed my Google interview, and they
               | demanded that I move to NYC which I was unwilling to do.
               | I ended up taking other work, and haven't bothered with
               | them since.
               | 
               | So perhaps don't jump to conclusions, especially when
               | you're doing it to impugn other people. It's a bad look.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | > So perhaps don't jump to conclusions, especially when
               | you're doing it to impugn other people. It's a bad look.
               | 
               | I 100% don't doubt that there are individual people here
               | that have irrational feelings about Google for reasons
               | other than the one I mentioned, or that have rational-
               | but-uncharitable feelings about them. I'm not even
               | particularly bothered by the target: Google in 2021 has a
               | mountain of things to answer for that I think it deserves
               | very harsh criticism for.
               | 
               | But the collective IQ of HN drops about 30 points
               | whenever they come up, far beyond the level of the
               | general anti-big-tech attitude you generally see here.
               | The amount of circular reasoning and comments that don't
               | stand up to a second's scrutiny is palpably higher than
               | in the average HN thread, and over the last almost-decade
               | of observing this fascinating dynamic, the one constant
               | I've noticed has been a deep and abiding bitterness.
               | Contrast this with, say, Facebook: while they get plenty
               | of HN hate, it's of the same type that you find anywhere,
               | and lacks a lot of the pitiful contortions you find HNers
               | squeezing themselves into on the topic of Google.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | I think that the c suite makes these decisions on a much
             | more emotional basis than they let on.
             | 
             | Honestly, I think they're sad seeing their big, expensive
             | office spaces not being fully utilized, and want to be able
             | around and physically see workers working.
        
               | HumblyTossed wrote:
               | Current management practices are very inefficient. When
               | not actively engaging with subordinates, most of the rest
               | of their time is finger fiddling (meetings and what-not
               | with other managers and such take up the remainder of
               | their time, but those meetings themselves are usually not
               | as productive as they would let on). They _need_ subs in
               | seats or they 'll have to admit how inefficient their job
               | is.
        
             | 52-6F-62 wrote:
             | Are you sure it's that simple?
             | 
             | Google was previously known in the wider world for imposing
             | _longer_ than average work days under the guise of  "you
             | love it here at the office we have pingpong and rock
             | climbing".
             | 
             | It wasn't about extracting productivity, it was about
             | imposing culture.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | > Google was previously known in the wider world for
               | imposing longer than average work days under the guise of
               | "you love it here at the office we have pingpong and rock
               | climbing".
               | 
               | Honesty, in my experience this impression is just
               | desperate cope from people with worse work environments.
               | My time at Google was the easiest/most relaxing of my
               | career by far. Hell, that's why I left.
               | 
               | But whenever people would ask me about all the flashy
               | perks and I'd confirm we had them, 100% of the time
               | they'd follow up by _telling_ me (not asking): "they work
               | you like a dog though". It was an early and dramatic
               | lesson in how powerfully people are chained to the just-
               | world fallacy: their emotional incontinence was severe
               | enough that it literally prevented them from conceiving
               | of a work environment that was simply more pleasant than
               | theirs.
               | 
               | Google's perk-filled environment doesn't need to be
               | explained by anything but golden handcuffs + productivity
               | boosts from having recreation/convenience onsite.
        
               | 52-6F-62 wrote:
               | Hey hey--I didn't say one way or the other whether it was
               | a good thing or a bad thing.
               | 
               | But I've been in and out of Google (Waterloo). They were
               | there long, long hours often. Just the same, people
               | seemed happy and fulfilled.
               | 
               | I don't think I would be--I covet my time. But I
               | recognize that it wasn't designed around me, so whatever.
               | 
               | It's a fact of the process though: Google wanted people
               | in the office longer, so they installed resources to keep
               | people in the office longer. In that way, it's not overly
               | surprising to me that they're trying to get people back
               | into the office. Similarly with Apple: they didn't build
               | that big fancy ring for nothing.
        
               | guyzero wrote:
               | Depending which team you're on, just work west coast
               | hours from Waterloo. No one will notice.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | > Hey hey--I didn't say one way or the other whether it
               | was a good thing or a bad thing. But I've been in and out
               | of Google (Waterloo). They were there long, long hours
               | often. Just the same, people seemed happy and fulfilled.
               | 
               | "Imposing" in your original comment is doing a lot of
               | work here. Creating an environment that benefits your
               | employees and allows them to be happier, more fulfilled,
               | _and_ more productive doesn't quite fit the framing of
               | being "imposed" upon.
               | 
               | You could just as well say that companies who allow
               | remote work are "imposing" longer hours/more productivity
               | on those for whom a flexible schedule is a better fit.
               | But that renders the point meaningless.
        
               | 52-6F-62 wrote:
               | But they do impose it. The 40-hour workweek was a hard
               | fought-for standard. I would call anything above that
               | standard as imposing. It's not a rare concept. It's why
               | billing for overtime at an increased rate is common
               | practice--because the extra time spent is an imposition.
        
               | mmmmmbop wrote:
               | > My time at Google was the easiest/most relaxing of my
               | career by far. Hell, that's why I left.
               | 
               | Would you mind if I reach out to you? I'd be curious to
               | learn more about your life/career path, if you're willing
               | to share.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | Sure, how can I reach you
        
               | mmmmmbop wrote:
               | definitelynotmmmmmbop [at] gmail [dot] com
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Imposing culture and keeping people around at all hours
               | was in the service of company productivity. At least that
               | is their philosophy. It really is that simple.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | I doubt it.
               | 
               | We know that over work reduces creativity and
               | productivity. Hell, as an outsider you can practically
               | see this in what Google offers; they've totally lost
               | their way and keep rehashing the same products in
               | repeatedly inferior ways.
               | 
               | Rather, I think that they _feel_ that it's more
               | productive or that it gives them more control. Neither of
               | which is a rational argument
        
               | igetspam wrote:
               | I can confirm that we happily worked nitty days for a
               | very long time and the perks helped keep us happy and
               | sane. After some number of years though, your personal
               | well of energy starts to dry up and no amount of weird
               | crap in a fridge is going to solve it. We were very
               | productive until that point though.
        
               | 52-6F-62 wrote:
               | > _in the service of company productivity_
               | 
               | This is the only thing I question, given the mix of data
               | suggesting the opposite is true. Stanford ran a project
               | about it some time ago: https://cs.stanford.edu/people/er
               | oberts/cs201/projects/crunc...
               | 
               | That may boil down to execution, though. That project
               | emerged out of pretty scathing posts from the boiler room
               | programming environments of EA. I'm pretty confident
               | Google operates very differently, and probably learned
               | from those calamities.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Given what we know about longer hours and productivity,
               | plus Google's low retention figures, I'm going to go with
               | the latter.
        
               | arebop wrote:
               | What do we know about Google's retention figures?
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | Can't speak post Covid, but last time I checked they
               | weren't terribly impressive. IIRC the median was 1.1
               | years. Facebook usually tops the FAANG charts for
               | retention, but the numbers still aren't great.
        
               | norov wrote:
               | They are low.
        
               | steelframe wrote:
               | I'd like to know that too. Anecdotally, in the past 6
               | months 7 people I've previously worked with on projects
               | at Google left after having been there about 10 years.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I don't know how good the data out there is but the meme
               | seems to be that people are moving around a lot right
               | now. Certainly I've seen a disproportionate number of
               | long term employees I know deciding to either retire or
               | switch jobs.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Really ironic given how Google isn't innovating anymore
             | (relative to their market cap).
             | 
             | I'd argue the company itself isn't very productive and is
             | just treading water with its ridiculously profitable cash
             | cow and moat.
             | 
             | That's a C-suite bug.
        
               | _huayra_ wrote:
               | Given the fact that they can't even put together a decent
               | chat application it's pretty embarrassing. Hangouts was
               | bereft of features, and the new Chat replacement adds a
               | few more features only to be incredibly slow. Progress?
               | Nope.
               | 
               | Most people I know at G are working on something related
               | to the cash cow of "spying on people to sell them more
               | stuff better". The number of folks working on actual hard
               | problems seems to be very slim, though highly publicized.
        
               | stackbutterflow wrote:
               | One might wonder whether google employees are even
               | creating value at this point or if they are just burning
               | cash. What was the last product launched by Google that
               | was a success? Which Google product hasn't gotten worse
               | in the last 10 years? Gmail, google search, the 50
               | flavors of google chat, youtube, all were better 10 years
               | ago. Maps stayed the same which is an achievement
               | compared to any other Google products.
        
             | p_j_w wrote:
             | The C-level have had months to prepare and show data about
             | productivity dropping and have, so far, refused to do so.
             | At this point, they can put up or shut up. I refuse to just
             | believe them because they say so.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | The empty platitudes of "we work better together" is a
               | giveaway that they don't have that data.
        
             | mgkimsal wrote:
             | maybe it's OK in the short term - they can keep the lights
             | on keep current initiatives going - but it might have an
             | impact on the process for developing new strategic
             | initiatives. people can be 'productive' in one sense, but
             | it might still be in the interest of the company to have
             | some class of workers 'on site' vs WFH as a default.
             | 
             | I'm not saying this is definitely the case in google's
             | situation, just... "effect on productivity" is hard to
             | measure, and may have more than one measurement.
        
             | ascar wrote:
             | I think people overestimate the short term impact of
             | C-levels in these giant organizations. Google isn't run
             | like a startup anymore. There is an existing compensation
             | structure at place that pays employees differently based on
             | the location they are working in. The HR and legal
             | department has probably a pretty firm stance on assuring
             | these structures are applied fairly and unequivocally. And
             | if the C-suit is presented the options of cutting pay of
             | some or raising pay of many others, we all know what a
             | business would go for.
        
           | sdevonoes wrote:
           | Why wouldn't they? Any "sane" company out there will cut your
           | salary as soon as they find a good excuse to do so. Working
           | from home VS working from the office is the perfect excuse.
           | Productivity doesn't matter because if you go below the
           | minimum bar, you are lay off.
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | Pissing off your employees and finding excuses to cut
             | salary is what a "sane" company does? Sounds short sighted
             | at best.
        
               | sdevonoes wrote:
               | It's quoted ("sane"). I meant: most successful companies
               | maximize for profit, they usually don't care about
               | employees. So the context here is "sane: from an economic
               | point of view".
               | 
               | > Sounds short sighted at best.
               | 
               | I would say so, but history says otherwise (e.g., Amazon)
        
             | glenneroo wrote:
             | As a counterexample, my company pays us 3EUR per day that
             | we WFH in order to compensate for using personal resources.
             | They are also paying for necessary equipment such as office
             | chair, monitor, etc.
             | 
             | Than again I presume almost everyone in this thread is
             | speaking about American companies, not that it doesn't
             | happen elsewhere, but generally these (as you put it,
             | "sane") company stories tend to be in the US.
        
               | ryneandal wrote:
               | This is a great point, particularly considering here in
               | the US we've lost the ability to claim deductions on a
               | home office if we're a company employee, as of 2018.
               | 
               | I've worked remotely for a long time, and have accepted
               | the reality of increased electric bills, but I'm sure
               | this was a surprise to some.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There may be exceptions in hot climates with AC, but I
               | strongly suspect that the _far_ bigger cost for people is
               | now those who need an additional room for work rather
               | than those with a somewhat higher utility bill or footing
               | the cost of a new desk chair.
        
               | ryneandal wrote:
               | Continual draw for external monitors and PCs adds up.
               | Anecdotal, but I know quite a few devs in this area had a
               | pretty easy time fitting a desk into their master bedroom
               | when needed.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | Some companies don't want attrition, particularly
             | considering that there is a "shortage of qualified
             | engineers" which is a political way of saying the software
             | industry is underpaid already.
        
               | sdevonoes wrote:
               | > there is a "shortage of qualified engineers"
               | 
               | Do we still believe this is true? I mean, if that were
               | true, then why Google (probably the IT company in need of
               | the most talented engineers out there) is thinking about
               | applying a measure that will scare away their most
               | talented engineers? It doesn't hold.
               | 
               | If there were a "shortage of qualified engineers", Google
               | would have already said "all of our engineers can work
               | from home if they want to. The ones who want to work from
               | our offices can do so as well". I mean, that's the best
               | strategy to keep and attract the best of the best, isn't
               | it?
        
               | tester756 wrote:
               | there's still shitton of skilled people that are
               | interested in working for Google
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Because whoever is imposing the salary reduction is not
               | the person who will suffer the consequences of the
               | company not having good engineers. They're likely high
               | fiving due to meeting their KPI.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Do we still believe this is true?
               | 
               | No, hence the rest of the sentence:
               | 
               | > which is a political way of saying the software
               | industry is underpaid already
               | 
               | To be clear, it's FAANG who are saying there is a
               | shortage of qualified engineers in their campaign to
               | procure more foreign labor, but really this means they
               | don't want to have to pay domestic engineers what they're
               | worth (they want more H1-B visas to increase the supply
               | and thus decrease the unit cost of engineers--with the
               | nice bonus that H1-B holders are more easily abused
               | because the employer has the power to effectively have
               | these holders deported).
               | 
               | > is thinking about applying a measure that will scare
               | away their most talented engineers? It doesn't hold.
               | 
               | A couple of possibilities:
               | 
               | 1. Google is fallible
               | 
               | 2. Google may be exceptional in the software industry
               | (e.g., they may be okay with some attrition because
               | they're playing a longer game than others in the
               | industry, or perhaps because they already pay top-tier
               | salaries and don't believe attrition will affect them)
        
             | paulgb wrote:
             | This might be a good heuristic if we were talking about a
             | factory job, but this is a job at a tech company.
             | Competition for talent is pretty fierce, a good enough
             | reason not to cut someone's salary is that it's likely they
             | can go elsewhere and make what they're making now, plus a
             | signing bonus.
        
               | sdevonoes wrote:
               | I used to believe the tech industry was better than other
               | industries.
               | 
               | > Competition for talent is pretty fierce, a good enough
               | reason not to cut someone's salary is that it's likely
               | they can go elsewhere and make what they're making now,
               | plus a signing bonus
               | 
               | I really hope that scenario will happen. IT companies
               | tend to repeat what Google, Amazon, and other tech giants
               | do; so I expect most IT companies will follow Google
               | regarding the topic we are discussing here. I hope am
               | wrong.
        
               | Frost1x wrote:
               | Less the costs of transferring jobs.
               | 
               | The industry has done everything in its power to try and
               | retain people through disincentives (interview processes,
               | on boarding process, expectations of often absurd spinup
               | to productivity times, etc.) while not focusing on the
               | incentives (increased pay, more time off, better work
               | life balance, etc.). All of this, acting as sort of
               | collusion agreement proxy to reduce poaching across the
               | industry, makes it less attractive to jump ship and
               | businesses know that.
               | 
               | Spending the time to update my resume, market it a bit,
               | deal with a mixture of mostly sweatshops with some
               | reasonable employers mixed in, and a few actual good
               | employers hiring processes (recruiter spam, LC gauntlets,
               | full day technical interviews) and often employers
               | expecting you to clairvoyantly know their idiosyncrasies
               | (internal infrastructure, business processes, pre-
               | existing code bases and dozens of arbitrary dependencies
               | they chose and worked with for years)--all of which
               | businesses pretend aren't costs and externalize on
               | employees, makes it less attractive.
               | 
               | Let's add in the mix of normal/traditional job switches:
               | meeting and meshing with new coworkers, changing your
               | commute which may not be insignificant, overhead of
               | switching and moving your benefits packages around,
               | delays for building/taking time off, new
               | uncertainties/risks about stability, etc. and suddenly,
               | that sign-on bonus with the near same package doesn't
               | look so attractive.
               | 
               | Anymore, for me to even consider jumping ship I'd need a
               | pretty hefty sign-on bonus just to deal with the rest
               | that will turn into lost personal time and stress. I
               | really need a significant TC bump and hopefully, better
               | work/life balance and/or a combination of my current
               | employer TC degrading due to increased demand, hours,
               | stress, stagnant growth, etc. otherwise, industry has
               | created so many disincentive barriers that I'll stay
               | where I am.
               | 
               | Maybe it's not as tiresome/costly for some, but it
               | certainly is for me.
        
           | washadjeffmad wrote:
           | People collectively don't seem to know how to value their
           | labor. If anything, they should argue for a pay increase to
           | offset the costs Google is externalizing in utilities, on-
           | site benefits, need for security, food, space, etc.
           | 
           | If Google is progressive, they should buck the trend and do
           | something like build sound-proof office-apartments that
           | employees can hotel in for a few days at a time, and allow
           | children. That would be worth a 10% "pay cut" to at least
           | some of the people they want to remain on site.
           | 
           | We're in a new world. There's no reason to make employees
           | suffer because someone did things a certain way a generation
           | or two ago.
        
             | igetspam wrote:
             | Came here looking for this. Back in my G days, before they
             | were the high paying behemoth they are now, there were
             | regular complaints about compensation. The first corporate
             | response was absolutely tone-deaf. They created a tool for
             | you to see your total compensation that included all-in
             | values like on-site amenities. The natural response was one
             | of unhappiness and people requesting to opt out of eating
             | at work and promising to never use the laundry facilities
             | or the gym or many of the other bits of bait they use to
             | lure new grads. The next response came much later and it
             | was a broad leveling of pay. Obviously the second pass was
             | better.
             | 
             | Alphabet will save a lot of money by not having so many
             | warm bodies in the office. They eat less, they poop less,
             | they generate less heat and make the AC work better, they
             | require fewer support staff to be in the buildings, etc.
             | Reducing pay because you're using fewer company paid
             | resources is just as tone-deaf as that first try.
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | The cost of the A/C and janitorial staff is peanuts
               | compared to the money they spent on commercial real
               | estate. If they don't get ROI, someone is going to be
               | held accountable. If the offices close and the value of
               | commercial real estate plummets there are huge players
               | that are going to be wiped out, with macro-economic
               | ramifications. It's a perfect example of sunk cost
               | fallacy, but on the scale of billions of dollars.
        
               | igetspam wrote:
               | It's been a while for me but I recall that a significant
               | amount of the real estate already existed. I worked in a
               | number of buildings in MTV, starting before the SGI
               | retrofit. Most were old and had little done to them.
               | There was new construction (mYbe the Zurich office, with
               | Urs' apartment on top?) but way more remodeling. I know
               | they built the housing near moffet but how much other
               | real estate did they really do from the ground up? And
               | how a big of a dent is that? (I'd eager there's some tax
               | magic there too.)
               | 
               | My point is, G can afford the losses on selling some
               | buildings and have unused capacity without hurting their
               | stock price.
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | Google has something close to $50B in real estate
               | holdings. They announced $7B in real estate spending in
               | 2021. [1]
               | 
               | That press release reads more like a "head of state"
               | spending in key constituent areas for some policy changes
               | needed. Shovels in dirt wins politicians, and Google
               | needs all the help it can get with the looming antitrust
               | issues.
               | 
               | [1] - https://blog.google/inside-google/company-
               | announcements/inve...
        
               | steelframe wrote:
               | > they poop less
               | 
               | I worked at Google for about 10 years. Never having to
               | hunt for an open bathroom stall while under a certain
               | degree of physiological distress has perhaps been the
               | greatest benefit to WFH for me.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Alphabet made the calculation a long time ago that paying
               | for you to poop in the building is a rounding error
               | compared to the extra productivity doing so allows them
               | to squeeze out of you. That hasn't changed and it's
               | unclear to me why the pandemic would change it.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | > before they were the high paying behemoth they are now,
               | there were regular complaints about compensation.
               | 
               | You mean back when they were illegally colluding with
               | Apple and other technology companies to suppress wages.
               | 
               | > The next response came much later and it was a broad
               | leveling of pay.
               | 
               | I got a 20% pay bump after the wage fixing scheme
               | collapsed and those pay resets happened, and my employer
               | was in no way involved in it-- Apple and Google's
               | conspiracy just suppressed wages far beyond the active
               | participants.
               | 
               | It's not about tone-deafness it's about maximizing
               | profit. Parties that will willfully and knowingly break
               | the law to conspire to fix wages aren't going to be
               | bothered by moves which seem a little cruel or illogical.
        
               | igetspam wrote:
               | Good point. Tone-deaf was how we took it.
        
             | hh3k0 wrote:
             | > If anything, they should argue for a pay increase to
             | offset the costs Google is externalizing in utilities, on-
             | site benefits, need for security, food, space, etc.
             | 
             | This is absolutely correct.
             | 
             | If Google would tell me that I'll see my pay cut by about
             | 10% for working remotely, I'd put in 25% less effort - 15%
             | for space, power, etc., and 10% to make up for the cut.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | You misunderstand how companies decide salaries. You aren't
             | paid the value you provide your company. You don't get a
             | raise if you save the company money.
             | 
             | You are paid the least the company thinks it can pay to get
             | an acceptable applicant to fill your position. The truth is
             | that there are many capable people who would prefer to work
             | remote, and they're willing to take a pay cut to make that
             | happen. Therefore companies don't need to pay remote
             | workers as much.
        
             | throw123123123 wrote:
             | Workers collectively dont get to value their own labor.
             | There price is the market price, and remote work always
             | paid a lot less than in-office work, for obvious economic
             | reasons.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | Please elaborate more on the "obvious economic reasons".
               | 
               | For some reason, I don't see anything economic (do you
               | care where stuff is made? I don't, really, only that it
               | gets made, the rest is irrelevant detail), nor obvious
               | here.
        
       | docflabby wrote:
       | Google finaly completes its transformation into the new IBM.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | There are lots of other companies hiring, and if you're getting a
       | pay cut, you already have big G on your resume.
       | 
       | Don't think you have to keep working for a company that has
       | previously conspired to price-fix wages and defraud its workforce
       | out of billions of dollars of wages.
       | 
       | https://www.vanityfair.com/news/business/2014/04/apple-googl...
       | 
       | Eric Schmidt, conspirator in this fraud, had a long and
       | successful career there even after it was discovered.
        
       | kstenerud wrote:
       | This will continue until enough high profile people publicly
       | leave their jobs, and specifically mention how their new company
       | doesn't cheat them out of the market rate based on their
       | lifestyle choices.
        
         | ascar wrote:
         | That is based on the pretty bold assumption that SV salaries
         | are the actual "market rate" while it is much more likely that
         | the true market rate is much lower and SV salaries are
         | inflated.
         | 
         | There is enough talent outside of SV that is willing to work
         | for much lower salaries. Actually there is orders of magnitude
         | more talent of similar quality/intelligence available globally.
        
           | lexapro wrote:
           | >Actually there is orders of magnitude more talent of similar
           | quality/intelligence available globally.
           | 
           | Yes and now they don't even have to move to SV anymore.
        
         | jstx1 wrote:
         | The other side of this is that if you're a high profile person
         | at Google, there are few companies that can give you similar or
         | higher compensation. Even fewer if you only consider remote.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | I don't think market rate means what you think it means.
         | 
         | The way for this to balance is for good people to get remote
         | jobs to pay them enough to stay. The difficulty is that more
         | good people are now available via remote, to press down on
         | salaries.
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | Yeah I think we've been through this. Your salary isn't _purely_
       | a function of how much value you bring to the company. It also
       | depends on how much other people are willing to work for. That 's
       | how markets work.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | Right - a cleaner brings massive value (no one will work in an
         | insanitary environment, so they in a sense underpin all work)
         | but seeing as the labour pool is large, cleaners don't get paid
         | a lot of money.
        
         | WJW wrote:
         | Everybody was so sure that working from home in a low cost of
         | living region with SF salaries was going to make them rich. The
         | few voices who warned that it also meant a bigger pool of
         | potential employees with lower salary demands were ignored.
         | 
         | And so the cycle continues.
        
         | lexapro wrote:
         | The value you bring to the company is almost irrelevant. It's
         | all supply and demand. Of course if you bring a lot of value
         | that _might_ increase demand for you, especially if few are
         | able to provide that amount of value.
         | 
         | Also, no market is perfect. There are (well-paid) employees
         | that bring zero or even negative value without anyone noticing.
        
           | planet-and-halo wrote:
           | Theoretically the value you bring should always be higher
           | than what you're paid, since it would be uneconomical to
           | employ you otherwise. That said your second paragraph is
           | absolutely right, there are plenty of failures. In a modern
           | bigcorp I'd be willing to wager that value is created on a
           | bell curve relative to a given salary level (so for example
           | if you take a bunch of people making $60,000 in the same
           | company, some produce no value or negative value, some
           | produce moderate value, some produce extreme value). If I had
           | to guess complexity actually allows the information
           | asymmetries to flourish, so the market is probably extremely
           | distorted and that's why you see the effect.
        
         | textbookrental wrote:
         | This doesn't sound right. Google gets millions of applicants
         | per year. Surely some of those appliacants would be willing to
         | work for less.
        
       | shell0x wrote:
       | I think I'd rather take a pay cut and live in a place I actually
       | like.
       | 
       | I have been working remotely for more than 2 years and I can't
       | imagine going back to an office every day. The open-plan layout,
       | the noise, the struggle to find a room to have a call, the slow
       | internet connection(Australian internet is already slow, but at
       | least at home it's just me using it).
       | 
       | I also heard that some people absolutely detest WFH, but they
       | have kids or rent a studio apartment. A hybrid model seems to be
       | the best solution going forward.
        
       | moonchrome wrote:
       | I mean isn't this just removing comp for commuting ? Assuming you
       | got compensated based on commute time, 2 hours commuting a day
       | does not sound worth the 10% to me - do some moonlighting if
       | you're that bent on converting all your time to money.
        
         | brown9-2 wrote:
         | No, the article makes it pretty clear that it's a cost of
         | living adjustment
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | but my cost of living is now higher when Im using more
           | electricity and water at home, and i had to refurbish my room
           | for home office.
        
             | underseacables wrote:
             | You could return to the office.
        
             | eloisant wrote:
             | We're talking about employees moving to cheaper areas. I'm
             | pretty sure the housing costs (mortgage or rent) largely
             | offsets the additional costs.
             | 
             | I still think Google shouldn't do that, it's cheap to do
             | that and they don't have to. However even with a 10% pay
             | cut, employees moving from expensive areas such as Silicon
             | Valley or the Seattle area to a cheaper one like some city
             | in Oregon, the standard of living still goes up.
        
             | bsagdiyev wrote:
             | Is it really that significantly higher? I can't imagine
             | you've increased usage of those to the tune of thousands of
             | dollars a year.
        
             | ryan93 wrote:
             | You can buy a home for 7 figures cheaper if you leave
             | silicon valley. Why are you worried about a water bill/
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | It is cost of labor, not cost of living. The pay cut to move
           | to hawaii is the same as the pay cut to move to montana.
        
           | moonchrome wrote:
           | I see, still seems like a good deal to me - cutting 2 hours
           | for 10% that is. Depends on how much you value your free time
           | I guess.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | > One Google employee ..would likely see their pay cut by about
       | 10% by working from home full-time > The employee was considering
       | remote work but decided to keep going to the office - despite the
       | two-hour commute.
       | 
       | 10% paycut in place of 10 hours of commute seems a good deal to
       | me.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | Unless you need that 10% of your salary.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | I think it's unlikely that Google SDEs are living paycheck to
           | paycheck.
        
             | kwere wrote:
             | there are always ways to blow your check
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | You learn to spend what's in your pocket.
        
         | kamaal wrote:
         | Once they know you are ready to settle for 10% less. The next
         | step is to go after the next 10%.
         | 
         | The only reason why are they are not going for a straight 40%
         | cut is because they want to phase it out over time. Else lots
         | of people would leave and they'd have to find their
         | replacement.
        
         | scollet wrote:
         | It's not a trade. The worker just loses.
        
           | remus wrote:
           | > It's not a trade. The worker just loses.
           | 
           | How so? Money (pay decrease) for time (no commuting = 10
           | hours of your life back every week) seems like a pretty
           | classic trade.
        
             | scollet wrote:
             | If you're already compensated for the commute then it's a
             | different story.
        
             | jatone wrote:
             | because that time wasn't spent on work anyways. it was
             | already 'free' for the company. this is literally just
             | trying to claw back money for a perk people really like.
             | 
             | the fact companies pay different rates based on locale is
             | insane given the value of the work a person contributes to
             | a company is independent of said location.
        
           | TrackerFF wrote:
           | I see the point that someone views this as a direct (almost
           | arbitrary) loss for the worker. Why should they simply get
           | less for working from home? But realistically speaking, let's
           | assume 261 working days in a year, which comes out to 522
           | hours of commute. That's 522 hours of unpaid travel, every
           | year. That's 65 8-hour working days.
           | 
           | How much is your time worth? For me, it's far more than the
           | 10% pay cut. And I haven't even included the direct cost of
           | travel (gas, wear and tear on vehicle, etc.), just hours
           | lost.
        
           | sumtechguy wrote:
           | That depends on how you value your freetime.
           | 
           | I once went from a 30min commute to 2 min. Just that small
           | amount of freetime (1 hour basically) let me get a lot more
           | things done in a day. I could also realistically 'go home for
           | lunch'. Which cut my lunch expenses way down.
           | 
           | Now up front if you had said I am going to cut your pay by
           | 10% because of that. I would not have done it. But after
           | having done it I would _deeply_ consider it.
        
           | morpheos137 wrote:
           | the worker can always quit and work elsewhere if he can find
           | a better deal. the attitude of entitlement among many bay
           | area tech workers is astounding. At the end of the day your
           | labor is worth the supply vs. demand market equilibrium. It
           | should be obvious to intelligent people like tech workers
           | that the ability to remote work expands the labor supply
           | dropping wages. You can't expect to have your cake and eat it
           | too.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | What if they need the money?
        
             | loco5niner wrote:
             | I imagine they could find some way to make money with an
             | extra 10 hours a week.
        
         | pcthrowaway wrote:
         | I was thinking the same thing. If you can find a way to
         | continue trading 10 hours of your work obligations for 10% of
         | your salary, you end up getting 40-50% for doing nothing!
        
         | boplicity wrote:
         | The cost of commuting in a car 2 hours should be significant;
         | the carbon emissions should be the priced into the the
         | decision. Right now they're not. That has to change, or we're
         | all screwed.
        
       | throwaway_qcjal wrote:
       | I think this is making a whole lot of out nothing, or at least
       | not much. Google would determine your pay based on your work
       | location, regardless of whether that's your home or the office.
       | As a result people that lived far from the office in a typically
       | less expensive area could see their pay drop.
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | Do you think they should reduce salary for people who have paid
         | off their mortgage? Those people also have lower cost of
         | living.
        
           | dqpb wrote:
           | I try to avoid commenting on downvotes, but I'm really
           | curious to know. For those downvoting me, what is your job?
        
           | cableshaft wrote:
           | How about people living with multiple roommates, or renting
           | out part of their house (I used to live in one of those
           | situations)? Those people have a lower cost of living as well
           | compared to others in the area.
           | 
           | Or does it only count if you're talking someone's sole and
           | primary mortgage and where that's physically located? Even
           | mortgages can vary wildly. In my city I can buy a condo for
           | $100k or I could buy a mansion for 5 million dollars. My cost
           | of living will vary drastically depending on what I decide to
           | get.
        
             | dqpb wrote:
             | Exactly!
        
         | Sacho wrote:
         | Gitlab implements this compensation model openly(to the point
         | where there is a calculator for it!) - I don't remember how
         | well it was received when it was first announced, but looks
         | like Google is applying a similar idea.
        
           | zrail wrote:
           | The calculator is no longer public.
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | That's a shame. When did they make it non-public?
        
               | licebmi__at__ wrote:
               | https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/www-gitlab-
               | com/-/commit/429302...
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | I don't think the calculator is public. It used to be and
           | last time I tried it the results were terrible for my area I
           | guess because there just aren't any other technologists here
           | so nothing to compare to - but that doesn't say anything
           | about me or how much I'm worth! Also when you looked in the
           | data file you could see little pockets of higher paying areas
           | - I guess if they can't recruit you they create a little
           | higher paying bubble for you. So I don't think it works well
           | and it's also possibly open to distortion.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | My sense from looking at it a couple of times was that
             | there was more and more "exception handling" over time,
             | primarily to handle relatively high CoL places, e.g. nice
             | college towns, in generally cheap rural locales.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Right - and I guess the way you got an exception made was
               | by making a fuss... which means it's just as personality
               | driven as before and isn't really the open system it
               | thinks it is.
        
         | bsagdiyev wrote:
         | Exactly. When I left California I fully expected my pay to get
         | reduced, I'm not going to blind myself and think that it
         | wouldn't happen because of my move to a lower cost of living
         | area. I'm lucky that that wasn't the case but it was a pleasant
         | surprise more than something I expected and demanded.
        
           | Jach wrote:
           | I still think everyone should fight against it if they think
           | it's going to happen, whether they've come to terms with it
           | or not. I heard about an employee who moved to Canada, got
           | her manager to agree to no pay cut, but HR went over the
           | manager's head. Certainly a rage-quit moment if it had been
           | me, though of course international concerns were a factor.
           | Admittedly it's easier to fight if your move is domestic.
           | 
           | "Cost of living" is personal and largely not the company's
           | business. If my spend is $X per month, it's $X, it doesn't
           | matter what portion of that goes to rent or mortgage. When
           | circumstances change that shifts the portion of housing, most
           | people don't pocket the savings, but instead just shift it to
           | other things. Sometimes even for better housing. It's a rare
           | individual who will save instead, and even rarer to
           | unnecessarily subject oneself to lower quality something for
           | savings, like the SF Google employee living in his car,
           | driving his cost of living as far as rent was concerned to
           | $0, cheaper even than the corn fields of Iowa.
           | 
           | But companies will keep trying to do these "adjustments" so
           | long as they keep getting away with it. Consider fighting it,
           | and finding out how valuable you really are in the process.
           | Similarly with WFH "adjustments" -- given intent for a coming
           | pay reduction, you should instead counter with a demand for a
           | pay increase, because you're no longer contributing to the
           | costs of having an office space.
        
             | foobar2021 wrote:
             | If you replace "cost of living" with "living wage" the
             | mainstream opinion very much wants your salary to be the
             | company's business. Why this isn't owned by some level
             | (state, local) of government I have no idea.
        
               | Jach wrote:
               | My salary is already the company's business, they're
               | paying it. What's worth fighting against is the idea that
               | how I spend (or save) that salary, and worse how some
               | average of how everyone independent of job and salary in
               | a geographical area spends their money, should directly
               | influence the salary itself.
        
             | biztos wrote:
             | > "Cost of living" is personal
             | 
             | I live internationally, and the cost of moving between
             | countries on a regular basis pretty much negates the
             | savings of the cheaper locales vs the more expensive ones.
             | 
             | On the one hand, I don't expect my employer to pay me
             | _more_ because I live this way, but on the other hand my
             | salary expectations are not calibrated to the cheapest
             | locale in the mix because that would be insane.
             | 
             | My hunch is the "WFH == pay cut" thing is just a cover for
             | redistributing money to the employees with leverage,
             | because they are (perceived to be) more valuable.
        
             | bsagdiyev wrote:
             | So I'll be a little blunt about this: why does the employer
             | care if the employee is good or bad at finances? I
             | understand some places are expensive and that can't be
             | helped but living within your means and being financially
             | smart are totally possible as much as people love to harp
             | about the cost of living. I somehow manage to pay a
             | mortgage, day care and still put $xxxx in savings every
             | month. What's keeping these people who move to cheaper
             | locales from doing the same? They got used to an expensive
             | lifestyle? That isn't the fault of the employer.
        
               | Jach wrote:
               | > They got used to an expensive lifestyle?
               | 
               | That, among other reasons, like wanting more or nicer
               | things, across many possible dimensions of meaning for
               | 'nice'. Same reasons at play for why when people get a
               | raise, or take a job with higher pay, the surplus is
               | rarely converted fully into savings. Another though also
               | not the only reason left is a simple "keeping up with the
               | Jones'" mentality, though this problem may affect
               | Americans more.
               | 
               | It's useful to be aware that the median American
               | household has $1000/mo in surplus funds after all
               | 'ordinary expenses', which notably are greater than
               | 'necessary expenses' the 'living wage' people tend to
               | focus on. But that $12k/yr typically gets spent rather
               | than saved or invested.
               | 
               | > That isn't the fault of the employer.
               | 
               | Nope, nor is it really their business, so they shouldn't
               | try, and people should fight, these underhanded
               | "adjustment" tactics of "oh, you moved to an area where
               | the average rent is $1000/mo less, these common foods are
               | a bit cheaper, etc., so clearly you can get by on less
               | now, and so we'll cut your salary by x%." (Typically
               | being a percentage cut rather than global absolute amount
               | cut is another indicator of its badness.) Even the
               | hypothetical reverse case of moving back and getting an
               | increase is false generosity; if moving back raises my
               | cost floor, I'm not going to do it unless I can afford
               | to, automatic adjustment or not, and it's very possible
               | the divined adjusted increase might not be high enough.
        
         | gorbachev wrote:
         | I'd bet a lot of money this doesn't apply to executives,
         | however.
        
           | dvtrn wrote:
           | Since you asked:
           | 
           | https://www.inc.com/minda-zetlin/google-exec-remote-work-
           | wfh...
        
         | usaar333 wrote:
         | It's a weird policy though. If I'm remote, why does my location
         | matter to Google?
        
           | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
           | Because they no longer have to incentivize you to move to a
           | very high cost of living location.
        
             | usaar333 wrote:
             | Exactly, so why have disparate pay by location? I'd expect
             | all remote workers to get the same salary, perhaps a bit
             | lower than onsite workers to account for productivity loss.
        
               | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
               | I'd still expect valuable employees to flock to
               | population centers (e.g. for education), you want to
               | remain competitive in those areas.
        
               | usaar333 wrote:
               | In effect though, this is location pay discrimination
               | which only makes sense if you believe the remote people
               | have viable onsite alternatives where they are that
               | drives their market salary.
               | 
               | If they are only going to work remotely (i.e. in a remote
               | market), I don't see how this works steady-state. If
               | there's no benefit to having an employee in SF vs.
               | Austin, I'll just start paying a premium to non-SF
               | residents and pull away non-SF talent from Google.
               | Eventually, this should all equalize to remote workers
               | being paid equally.
        
       | abunuwas wrote:
       | I'm very lucky to be able to work from home in my current
       | contract, and it'll probably continue to be like this for another
       | year if I manage to renew it. However I'm not kidding myself, I
       | know as soon as I land a new contract I'll most likely be
       | required to commute. A lot of people I know are already being
       | required to go to the office some days a week, or will be
       | required to do so from September.
       | 
       | The past year has been one of the most productive times of my
       | life, both at work and outside of work, but I reckon productivity
       | is only one of many variables that most employers take into
       | consideration, and perhaps not the most important. I guess they
       | don't even measure productivity by how much you do, but by how
       | much you cost?
        
       | brown9-2 wrote:
       | Will they adjust Urs Holzle's compensation for working from New
       | Zealand?
        
         | PetahNZ wrote:
         | Yea its quite expensive to live here so he will probably get a
         | pay increase.
        
         | underdeserver wrote:
         | Urs is Google employee #8. He is so rich I doubt he is
         | compensated in any way that's meaningful to him today.
         | 
         | He probably only works to have a seat at the table and a say in
         | how the future of technology is built.
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | > He is so rich I doubt he is compensated in any way that's
           | meaningful to him today.
           | 
           | Yet they still pay him a ton (executive comp is public).
           | Weird.
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | To keep him from having a seat at a different table.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | But why would he go to a different table for more money
               | if he has so much money that pay doesn't matter to him?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I think that lots of people will be willing to reduce pay, to
       | stay home. That will also act as an incentive to corporations, to
       | use remote workers.
        
       | boplicity wrote:
       | The cost of commuting on the environment is extremely high. We
       | should be offering incentives to companies to switch to remote
       | work. If 20% of jobs permanently switched to remote, the impact
       | on carbon emissions would be immediate, and extremely positive.
        
         | bennyp101 wrote:
         | I guess in a purely commuting way, perhaps.
         | 
         | But if 100 employees are all at home and are heating/cooling
         | their houses all with different levels of insulation and
         | efficiency, how does that compare to an office building that is
         | controlled and built to be efficient?
         | 
         | Or the amount of electric they use to power their home
         | workstation and radio, rather than a shared office radio? Or
         | lower power machines.
         | 
         | Or the more shopping trips for lunch or deliveroo orders -
         | because I can't just walk down the road to grab a sandwich.
         | 
         | Or those who now drive or catch the bus/train after work to go
         | for a pint - rather than stopping in on the way back.
         | 
         | I'm totally all for staying working at home, but I do recognise
         | that it's not just the commuting that has an effect here
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | Those are really bizarre levels of trying to be
           | counterintuitive. For lunch you can now walk to your
           | refrigerator to get a sandwich. It burns much less carbon to
           | just walk or drive to your nearest watering hole for a beer
           | rather than driving to work in rush hour and then back in
           | order to get a beer. Total transportation carbon emissions
           | from the average household are also twice the total HVAC
           | emissions, and carbon consumption due to appliances like
           | refrigerators, washer/driers and hot water heaters should be
           | relatively constant (could even go down if you just wear the
           | same pair of sweatpants for a week).
        
             | bennyp101 wrote:
             | Completely :)
             | 
             | I was just trying to point out that just the fact of
             | stopping people commuting doesn't really mean a lot, there
             | are a lot more things in play.
             | 
             | I'm in the UK, and our houses are not really built for
             | extreme temperature fluctuations, so in the summer I run
             | the portable AC - which is terrible but otherwise we can't
             | sleep. In the winter, it's crazy cold - but at least now we
             | have the log burner in so not as bad.
             | 
             | I think it does depend on where you are in the world, I
             | can't walk to a pub, or a shop where I live. I have to
             | drive further than my office to get to a supermarket or
             | town.
             | 
             | But yes, I may have not made great points in that post!
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | If people own a house anyway, working in it during the day
           | doesn't really add much in the energy use. Maybe there's a
           | few degrees more heating or cooling at the margins. Maybe
           | there are more trips to a store--on the other hand,
           | restaurants and cafeterias aren't necessarily super-
           | efficient.
        
             | bennyp101 wrote:
             | Perhaps, but anecdotally my electricity and gas bills have
             | been much higher since I've been working at home - YMMV of
             | course
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm sure it varies by the house/apartment.
               | 
               | I don't really see a difference in electricity unless I'm
               | traveling for an extended period but I have very limited
               | AC which I don't use much. As for heat, the difference
               | associated with dropping the temperature maybe 10 degrees
               | F for 8 hours a day doesn't add up to a lot.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | The question is the relative amount of electrify and gas
               | used at home vs the office plus commute. Running the same
               | computer at home or the office clearly is irrelevant for
               | the environment.
        
               | bennyp101 wrote:
               | Is it though? Maybe my office uses an electricity
               | supplier who charges a bit more, but uses as much
               | renewable as possible, but at home my supplier doesn't
               | use any renewable, but is cheaper
               | 
               | There are just too many factors involved to make a fair
               | comparison - especially across countries
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | There is no such thing as a "green" electricity supplier
               | in practice. It's the same power plants connected to the
               | same grid. Unused solar power isn't going to be wasted in
               | favor of gas turbines.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Home temperature is fairly consistent over the day. Not
           | having an office to heat or cool more than compensates for
           | the difference.
           | 
           | Commuting costs completely dominate in terms of energy costs.
           | As to getting delivery for lunch, that's well outside of most
           | peoples price range. The vast majority of people are going to
           | simply buy more food on their normal shopping trips.
           | 
           | The running the same computer hardware at home or the office
           | is meaningless for the environment, but you will notice the
           | difference in your personal electric bill.
           | 
           | Radio's use minimal electricity ~25w depending on volume,
           | which is why you can find hand crank models etc.
        
             | glenneroo wrote:
             | I think both of you are making a lot of assumptions without
             | providing any sources to back up your own anecdotal
             | experiences. Also related, but HN could really use an
             | optional country-flag next to each user's name so that we
             | could at least see what country people are referring to
             | respective their experiences which they state as "the way
             | it is".
             | 
             | > Home temperature is fairly consistent over the day.
             | 
             | You must live in a mild climate where the outside
             | temperature doesn't change much because everywhere I've
             | lived in the world, you constantly turn on/off
             | heating/fans/air-conditioning depending on the season and
             | time of day.
             | 
             | > Commuting costs completely dominate in terms of energy
             | costs.
             | 
             | Assuming usage of cars. Leave the US and generally public
             | transportation is a thing used by most people. The
             | trains/trams/buses still travel the same routes and times
             | as before-pandemic times.
             | 
             | > The running the same computer hardware at home or the
             | office
             | 
             | Why is that? My PCs at work each use ~150W and I never turn
             | them off because Wake-On-Lan doesn't always work. I presume
             | it's the same for most of my 700 co-workers who also WFH.
             | That's a lot of KW and not to be scoffed at.
             | 
             | > Radio's use minimal electricity ~25w
             | 
             | You are taking the minimal example of radio. I would guess
             | that more than a negligible amount of people have something
             | more substantial at home which uses more than 25w
             | (including amp/speakers/wifi to connect to Alexa, etc),
             | granted it's probably still not much and could even balance
             | out with people who don't listen to radio while working?
             | Who knows, IMO it's futile to even try to calculate this
             | value globally.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | > Assuming usage of cars. Leave the US and generally
               | public transportation is a thing used by most people. The
               | trains/trams/buses still travel the same routes and times
               | as before-pandemic times.
               | 
               | Across the US and presumably the world mass transit
               | reduced service in response to reduced ridership. If WFH
               | becomes more common that will definitely cover more areas
               | as schedules very much are based on demand. Ex:
               | https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-mta-
               | subw...
               | 
               | > IMO it's futile to even try to calculate this value
               | globally.
               | 
               | Electricity is directly measured at the grid level and
               | 2020 saw a clear reduction, how much of that relates to
               | WFH is more questionable.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And then people stop using it as much and, in many cases,
               | drive instead because transit becomes less attractive.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Most people I know avoid using cramped rush hour transit
               | when they can. So overall more steady state operation is
               | likely to make public transit more appealing. Even if
               | they cut back from a train every 8 minutes to one every
               | 15 during rush hour.
        
             | sushid wrote:
             | Isn't it more productive to have a kitchen staff produce
             | food for 1000s of people vs. every person ordering
             | delivery, cooking for themselves, etc.?
             | 
             | Surely cooling/heating 1000 separate homes would cost more
             | than an office space optimized for it, right?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | > Isn't it more productive to have a kitchen staff
               | produce food for 1000s of people vs. every person
               | ordering delivery, cooking for themselves, etc.?
               | 
               | Depends on the comparison, someone microwaving lunch at
               | home or the office is basically identical. Restaurants
               | can be more efficient than cooking at home, but for
               | example the open air style refrigerators used in some
               | restaurants have terrible energy efficiency.
               | https://www.kitchenall.com/open-air-
               | merchandisers.html?p=2 At the extreme end when talking
               | out door heating for guest comfort etc restaurants can be
               | shockingly bad because it's generally the least important
               | aspect of the business.
               | 
               | > Surely cooling/heating 1000 separate homes would cost
               | more than an office optimized for it.
               | 
               | Depends, the comparison might be to not having an office
               | and therefore not needing to heat or cool it at all.
               | There is some opportunity to let empty homes get closer
               | to ambient temperature and therefore reduce heat gain or
               | loss, but it's not clear cut. We can say that total
               | electricity demand dropped in the pandemic which suggests
               | WFH is likely more energy efficient even with empty
               | office space.
               | 
               | So, sure in some cases it's better and in some cases
               | worse, but that really doesn't cover the commute costs.
        
         | ctvo wrote:
         | Sources please.
         | 
         | Edit: The OP makes an extraordinary claim about remote work and
         | reduction in CO2. I would assume members of HN would be
         | intellectually curious enough to want to dig deeper.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-
           | emissions-t....
           | 
           | > A typical passenger vehicle emits about 4.6 metric tons of
           | carbon dioxide per year.
           | 
           | > This assumes the average gasoline vehicle on the road today
           | has a fuel economy of about 22.0 miles per gallon and drives
           | around 11,500 miles per year.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | 22mpg sounds like fleet average. I don't think the average
             | commuter who _could_ work from home is getting 22mpg,
             | probably close to 30 average. I don 't think the frequency
             | of trucks and vans relative to cars and crossovers is not
             | high enough within those demographics to drag down the
             | average that far.
             | 
             | I'd pad the estimate for carbon saved and say like
             | 3.5ton/yr per work from home employee.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | In a different thread, I found https://www.fueleconomy.go
               | v/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=40076 as a useful way of
               | looking at CO2. That's got the Honda Fit as that's the
               | one that was in discussion previously. Its a 33mpg car
               | and the 'energy and environment' tab puts it at 4.4
               | tons/year. I've got a 2009 Honda Insight.
               | 
               | > Fuel cost estimates assume national average fuel prices
               | and assume you drive 15,000 miles each year, 45% under
               | highway driving conditions (steady speeds with little or
               | no stopping) and 55% in city driving (low speeds with
               | lots of stopping).
               | 
               | Noting that I'm not the typical home worker, but I went
               | from an average of 600 miles/month (7200 miles/year) to
               | 30 miles/month over the past year and a half. This took
               | my carbon footprint for driving from 1.7 T/y to 0.1 T/y.
               | 
               | The flip side of this number is (for me) that I went from
               | heating the house only a few hours a day in the winter to
               | heating or cooling one room to comfortable. I don't have
               | good numbers on my electrical footprint change. This
               | would again be different with different life
               | circumstances (number of other people in the house, size
               | of house / apartment, etc...)
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | My Honda gets about 20mpg. My BMW about 25mpg. Maybe I'm
               | the exception that proves the rule, but I seriously doubt
               | 30mpg is remotely close to average (for office workers)
               | in the US.
               | 
               | Edit - The Ford F-150 is the best selling "car" in the US
               | by a long shot. That isn't all fleet sales - a
               | significant number of normal people own trucks for one
               | reason or another (myself included - Honda Ridgeline).
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Practically every ~10yo or newer sedan, wagon and "wagon
               | pretending to be a crossover" you see is going to get
               | nearly 30mpg (or more).
               | 
               | You need a heck of a lot of 10-15mpg vehicles to drag the
               | fleet average down to 22. Most white collar employees who
               | own trucks aren't commuting in them and even then there's
               | more people commuting in 40+mpg subcompacts and hybrids
               | so it should more than balance out.
               | 
               | Look at a high class parking garage, 22mpg just doesn't
               | pencil out. 28-30mpg sounds believable.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | You're vastly underestimating just how many people own
               | massive inefficient pickup trucks and SUVs that they use
               | for every trip. Maybe you happen to live in a part of the
               | country where this problem isn't particularly bad, but
               | the other parts of the country are driving that average
               | down.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | You're not understanding. The commuting miles saved by
               | working from home is not going to be a cross section of
               | the commuting population and the bits that are over-
               | represented are going to be the white collar employees
               | who skew toward more efficient vehicles so you have to
               | pad the fuel economy or carbon estimates to reflect that.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I look in high class parking garages around me, and
               | easily 1/3 of the cars are giant pickup trucks. Around
               | here, tons of people will regularly buy a giant cab truck
               | with a 6ft bed they'll mostly use to commute to an office
               | job.
               | 
               | Welcome to Texas.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | You really need sources to decide that reducing commuting is
           | a good idea for the environment?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | The question is what affect it would have. If it's
             | minuscule compared to a single bulk cargo freighter it may
             | just be window dressing and greenwashing.
             | 
             | If it would reduce 20% of all energy usage worldwide it
             | would hugely significant.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Commute less and also buy less junk.
        
             | inputvolch wrote:
             | No, I'd imagine they need a source that the cost is
             | "extremely high". Are you being purposely disingenuous by
             | reframing the question?
        
             | ctvo wrote:
             | I need sources on two claims:
             | 
             | > The cost of commuting on the environment is extremely
             | high.
             | 
             | Reasonable, but source please so I can learn more.
             | 
             | > If 20% of jobs permanently switched to remote, the impact
             | on carbon emissions would be immediate, and extremely
             | positive.
             | 
             | A more extraordinary claim. I also need sources to learn
             | more.
        
               | what-the-grump wrote:
               | Would like sources and measurement as well however, just
               | in NYC the lockdown had a significant impact on the
               | nature around the city, the air was clean. Unfortunately
               | we are back to precovid traffic levels.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | As a natural experiment, observe the affect of C19 on the
           | transportation sector in this chart:
           | 
           | https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/browser/?tbl=T02.01#/?f.
           | ..
           | 
           | Granted an unknown portion of the reduced transportation was
           | decreased economic activity, so presumably the affect of
           | permanent remote work would be smaller.
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | Google claims to be carbon neutral.
         | 
         | This claim is false when they are forcing employees to commute
         | and not offsetting the emissions from this required activity.
        
         | CapmCrackaWaka wrote:
         | Yes but that isn't typically how the value-cost balance between
         | employee and employer works, unless there is regulation in
         | play. Working from home is a benefit which many people would be
         | willing to trade X% salary for. This is just market forces at
         | work. I've been curious how the market for remote work would
         | play out - I'm especially interested in knowing what X ends up
         | being.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | But: if you can add a benefit that employees value a lot at
           | zero or negative cost to the company, competition will go
           | that way.
           | 
           | No need for regulation in this regard: greed will do the
           | work.
           | 
           | Of course, if the cost to companies is positive, things are
           | less clear cut.
           | 
           | If you want any regulation here, the boring standard econ
           | answer applies: a carbon tax.
        
             | CapmCrackaWaka wrote:
             | Yes one of the most interesting bits of information we will
             | get from the market forces of remote work is seeing how
             | much value being in the office brings to an employer.
             | Obviously this will vary by industry, but if we see huge
             | differences in salary between in-office and remote
             | employees, then that means companies are willing to pay
             | that premium to some people to be in the office. If there
             | is no/little difference in salary, then I think it would be
             | fair to assume that the value of in-office work to
             | employers is negligible. These types of things are rarely
             | this simple though, so I'm going to hold off on having any
             | strong opinions.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | The cost of commuting to yourself is extremely high: 1-2 hours
         | of unpaid time driving, requirement that you buy a house (or
         | _rent_ ) in extremely high CoL areas, car
         | maintenance/insurance. It probably all ads up to over 20% of
         | your salary over the year.
        
         | pak9rabid wrote:
         | This. I've been saying for a decade that if the city of Austin
         | was really serious about doing something about its traffic
         | problem and reducing CO2 emissions, they should incentivize
         | local businesses via tax deductions and/or credits to promote
         | remote work for those who can do it. It'd do a helluva lot more
         | than building new roads and light-rail lines combined.
        
           | Salgat wrote:
           | As an Austin area resident who is well aware of their shitty
           | infrastructure and horrible traffic, I've been saying this
           | for a while now. The best solution to traffic that Austin
           | could do is to simply give tax incentives for remote work.
           | That way the businesses are still located in Austin and
           | paying taxes, even if they have mostly remote workers, while
           | we don't have to pay a fortune on road infrastructure.
        
         | WhompingWindows wrote:
         | What should the companies then do about their huge campuses
         | with all of the fine amenities? Maybe they could make little
         | work-hotels and employees could stay for retreats and such?
        
         | Raphael_Amiard wrote:
         | I'm used to the conversation in here being extremely US-
         | centric, but realize that this is much less true for European
         | cities with good public transportation. I haven't ever used a
         | car to go to work in my life.
         | 
         | I'm also very concerned about this better world where people
         | stay home to save the planet. The common level of social
         | interactions in the modern world is already low enough in my
         | opinion.
         | 
         | EDIT: It rarely happens this way but in retrospect I feel my
         | comment is way too tame. You think your problem is going to
         | work. The problem is the whole american lifestyle where you
         | live in an individual house and need a car to do anything, your
         | house is an ecological disaster in terms of how much energy you
         | need to keep it warm/cold, and even bringing food to your house
         | will incur a large carbon footprint.
         | 
         | I know the system is hard to changes, but some people need to
         | see the bigger picture, even if you can't do anything about it
         | yet.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | _much less true for European cities with good public
           | transportation._
           | 
           | I live in a "European city with good public transportation"
           | and looking out my living room window I can see the main
           | motorway into town, and it is bumper to bumper to traffic
           | every single morning and evening. So obviously someone here
           | is using their cars to get to and from work.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | There has been a long and mostly fruitful conversation
           | between the 'bright greens' and the 'crunchy greens', but
           | it's time to resolve the difference.
           | 
           | The difference, briefly: bright greens (I prefer Viridian+)
           | support a high-technology road to sustainability, while
           | crunchy greens are about bringing our carbon footprint down
           | to sane parameters through traditional lifeways and reduction
           | in energy use.
           | 
           | + https://www.viridiandesign.org
           | 
           | Simply, we don't have time to indulge the crunchies any
           | longer. Carbon zero isn't going to cut it, we need to remove
           | carbon from the atmosphere and that calls for substantial
           | additional energy.
           | 
           | Either we get everyone up to a nearly-American energy budget,
           | with plenty left over for carbon capture, or we reduce
           | everyone's standard to that of an Indian peasant and still
           | roast.
           | 
           | There are Americans living in big houses, with good
           | insulation and heat pumps, solar, and a battery bank, whose
           | homes are net exporters of energy. This is not a total
           | accounting due to embodied energy, but it points the way.
           | 
           | To me the solution has always been simple: tax carbon and
           | apply the proceeds directly to subsidizing replacements for
           | polluting technology. If you ask people to give up their
           | lifestyle to 'save the planet' they're just going to ignore
           | you, and if you try and force them, expect violent
           | resistance.
           | 
           | The hard truth is that America has already flattened carbon
           | emissions, and given our great wealth we're uniquely
           | positioned to pay the new-technology premium to fund the
           | transition to a sustainable technology stack. Most of us are
           | willing, some of us are stubborn, but insisting that everyone
           | live in a pod and eat bugs isn't a winning move. We're
           | wealthy, relatively far north, and well armed: why should we?
        
           | blueclue78 wrote:
           | Whenever this topic comes up people present being social at
           | work like a good thing. Everyone in all the jobs I've had
           | were big drinkers, some of them probably used drugs, and some
           | of them even used to boast about cheating on their wife. Not
           | having to deal with these people any more than necessary is a
           | blessing.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | The majority of people do need a car even in Europe.
           | 
           | In France, unless you live in central Paris you do. In the
           | UK, unless you live in central London yo do. Now, if you live
           | around Paris or London you may be able to commute to work by
           | public transport, and many people do, indeed, but many also
           | commute by car, and the vast majority do outside of these
           | areas. I'm sure the same applies to many other countries.
           | 
           | Edit: By the way I am French and living in England, so I know
           | full well from experience how important cars are for the
           | majority despite small islands of some town centres where
           | people can do without.
           | 
           | > _you live in an individual house_
           | 
           | On the other hand, living in an individual house with a
           | garden is much nicer than living in a flat and many people
           | (including in Europe) either do that or aspire to that.
           | 
           | I'm usually getting a lot of flack here for saying this, but
           | if preserving the environment means severe constraints on
           | people's lives (housing, diet, transport, etc) then perhaps
           | the way forward is to reduce the global population to a point
           | where that everyone can enjoy life while still preserving the
           | environment.
           | 
           | My vision of an ideal future is everyone able to live in
           | nature, in a house with a large garden, rather than in tower
           | blocks, in pods, only eating what's allowed.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | It's not just London. I live in a city on the UK's south
             | coast, I _can_ drive but I don 't, and I have never owned a
             | car. Many people I know here also don't own cars, some of
             | them can't drive. I've worked for outfits in London, in
             | Nottingham (visiting about once a fortnight, train, hotel,
             | train back) and here in Southampton, not a problem.
             | 
             | London is better because the Tories weren't able to abolish
             | its public transport network and sell it off piecemeal -
             | because the government's own workforce lives there and
             | can't get anything done without that transport system, but
             | even in a city with a dysfunctional semi-privatised mess of
             | a transport system it's still just better than trying to
             | turn everything into highways stacked upon highways forever
             | so everybody can use private cars. There's actually a
             | 70s-80s division of my city that was built with that
             | approach, over the river, and it's awful there. But it's
             | nice here and further into the city.
             | 
             | > perhaps the way forward is to reduce the global
             | population to a point where that everyone can enjoy life
             | 
             | I definitely think people who believe this should agree
             | which of you will die so that the others can "enjoy life".
             | Are you volunteering? Because if not you don't have an
             | actual proposal here, just ordinary selfishness.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | > _I definitely think people who believe this should
               | agree which of you will die so that the others can "enjoy
               | life". Are you volunteering? Because if not you don't
               | have an actual proposal here, just ordinary selfishness._
               | 
               | Why do people feel the need to always make this sort of
               | ridiculous comment?
               | 
               | Population cannot keep growing forever but it is still
               | seen as positive and needed. First step would be to
               | remove all incentive to have more children and to
               | prioritise education and family planning worldwide. Then,
               | we can think of how to adapt society to the consequences
               | (which are coming anyway because that's already starting
               | to happen). I'm only suggesting that we should embrace
               | the trend instead of trying to delay it.
        
             | bovine3dom wrote:
             | Transport options available to me living in mid-sized
             | European city:
             | 
             | - Tram
             | 
             | - Train
             | 
             | - Electric bicycle hire
             | 
             | - Electric moped hire
             | 
             | - Bicycle hire
             | 
             | - Foot
             | 
             | - Taxi
             | 
             | - Bus
             | 
             | - Own bicycle / ebike / electric scooter / moped
             | 
             | - Aeroplane
             | 
             | - Own car (if you can afford ~EUR40k to buy a parking
             | space)
             | 
             | - Ferry
             | 
             | Transport options available in American suburbs:
             | 
             | - Own car
             | 
             | It seems to me that most Americans are already living under
             | severe restrictions : )
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I'm in an American suburb. Transport options available to
               | me:
               | 
               | - Lightrail
               | 
               | - Train (Amtrack station downtown, accessible from
               | lightrail)
               | 
               | - Bus (w/bike rack, bus stop 100ft from my front door)
               | 
               | - Electric bicycle hire
               | 
               | - Electric scooter hire
               | 
               | - Foot (nearest grocery is 1.2mi, nearest restaurants are
               | 0.8mi)
               | 
               | - Taxi
               | 
               | - Own bicycle (bike trail from neighborhood to the office
               | park where I work)
               | 
               | - Aeroplane (lightrail goes to one of the largest
               | international airports)
               | 
               | - Own Car (large driveway, two car garage w/ electric
               | vehicle charging)
               | 
               | - Own bicycle
               | 
               | - Own Motorcycle
        
               | bovine3dom wrote:
               | That sounds great, why aren't there more places like that
               | in the US or why don't I hear about them? Do you find you
               | have to use your car often?
               | 
               | (Although living 2km away from a supermarket is an alien
               | concept to me. I have three within a hundred metres.)
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | You might not hear about it as much because sadly the
               | mass transit is underutilized by a lot of my neighbors.
               | Also, people usually really prefer the freedom of having
               | private transportation. Like, just riding a bicycle so
               | max of ~5mi or so, I have maybe an option of three
               | different supermarkets (six if you include pharmacies,
               | which usually do stock some groceries). If you add a
               | simple bus route, that adds maybe another two. If you
               | choose to take a car, its literally more than dozen
               | different super markets within a 10 minute drive which
               | would have been an unrealistic bike ride or a complex bus
               | path, which is not something you want to do with a week's
               | worth of a family's amount of food you're carrying.
               | 
               | Its then the same thing when it comes to going to
               | restaurants. I can easily walk to three or four
               | restaurants. Bike, add another handful. Bus, add another
               | dozen. A 10min drive? Literally a dozen options of
               | practically any kind of food you could possibly imagine.
               | 
               | So you get less choices for more time if you ride a bike
               | or take the bus. This is the math that most Americans do.
               | Since its somewhat cheap to own a car for most of the US,
               | they don't even stop to think of the cost of driving
               | versus the cost of riding a bike or walking or taking the
               | bus.
               | 
               | As to having a supermarket close by, the supermarkets
               | near me as absolutely massive. The Kroger near me has at
               | least 30 aisles, a full deli, full bakery, full butcher
               | stand, full florist, fresh sushi station, massive produce
               | section, and a hot and ready to go meal area. And its
               | only about average sized for the area. If you've never
               | seen them, modern American supermarkets are incredibly
               | massive, larger than what I've seen of most European
               | groceries. There's usually a bit of distance between them
               | because they're such massive places. Its often not just a
               | small hole in the wall grocer with a dozen or so aisles
               | and a produce section.
        
               | bovine3dom wrote:
               | Thanks for replying, it's really fascinating.
               | 
               | I think part of the difference is density - my city is
               | only about 3km x 3km. If I cycled 5 miles I'd end up in
               | the next town along. I just looked on TripAdvisor to see
               | how many restaurants were within that range but it maxxed
               | out at 1,000+.
               | 
               | We do have big supermarkets too, at the edge of the city
               | - about 75,000 sqft eyeballing it on Google Earth,
               | apparently only a bit smaller than the average Walmart.
               | I've never really seen why I would go there, except
               | perhaps for ease of parking if I was going to buy a huge
               | amount of food with a car. And this is France so even the
               | tiny supermarkets make room for a bakery : )
               | 
               | So the maths here is mostly that cars are just negative.
               | I'm very optimistic that electric bikes will begin to
               | dominate transport in European cities - we just need to
               | build the infrastructure to make sure that they're safe
               | to ride.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | > about 75,000 sqft eyeballing it on Google Earth,
               | apparently only a bit smaller than the average Walmart
               | 
               | The average Walmart is twice that size at ~180,000sqft.
        
               | bovine3dom wrote:
               | The number I saw was 100,000 sqft - it seems like it
               | depends on whether you exclude the smallest Walmarts : )
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | They have over 3,400 stores at ~180,000sqft. There are
               | three within a short drive from my home. They have ~190
               | around 40,000sqft. The ~800 mid-sized "discount" stores
               | are mostly closing and don't have groceries, they're
               | ~100,000sqft.
               | 
               | Big American stores are absolutely _massive_ , and
               | they're all over the place.
               | 
               | https://247wallst.com/retail/2014/03/22/walmart-now-has-
               | six-...
               | 
               | You mentioned you had like _one_ of these massive stores
               | at the edge of your town, and it was still only half as
               | big. I 've got several of these monsters within 8mi of my
               | home.
        
               | bovine3dom wrote:
               | I'll update the size of American supermarkets in my mind
               | by 100% : )
               | 
               | There are broadly 5 big shops within comfortable distance
               | of me - one of them is between 150-200,000 sqft [1], so I
               | guess a mid-sized American store. But I've only been to
               | one of them, when I needed some electronics, because I
               | don't see the point otherwise. Presumably other people do
               | or the shops wouldn't exist...
               | 
               | Unrelated - does "town" mean something different in
               | American English? To me it means a place bigger than a
               | village but smaller than a city. The city I'm in has 300k
               | - 1m people in it, depending on how you draw the
               | boundaries.
               | 
               | [1]: its car park extends onto its roof which I guess
               | might be amusing to an American. Land is expensive here.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I said "town" due to the geographic size of ~3km^2. My
               | "town", really a small city, is ~70km^2 and a population
               | of ~100k. It is surrounded by other towns/cities forming
               | the Dallas/Ft Worth Metroplex, which metro area is
               | 24,000km^2 with ~6 million people in that space.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_m
               | etr...
               | 
               | I just checked Google Maps, there are almost a dozen of
               | these 180,000sqft Walmarts within a 10min drive (a
               | "comfortable distance" here) from my home. And that's
               | just Walmart, there's also probably another six or so
               | Target locations of similar size. I do agree this is
               | absolutely excessive and insane though, there's such a
               | massive amount of real estate of just big box retail.
               | 
               | The reason why these stores are seemingly dominating
               | local retail is the same reason why cars are dominating
               | travel in the US or why Amazon seems to be dominating
               | internet retail. Apparent convenience. Why bother going
               | to a clothier, then go to a cobbler, then go to the
               | electronics store, then go to a video store, then go to
               | the furniture store, then go to the auto parts store,
               | then go to the butcher, then go to the baker, then go to
               | the grocer. Instead, you can do practically every bit of
               | your shopping in a single store, all at once. Find some
               | new linens for your bed, then go grab a new pair of
               | shoes, better stock up on some fresh underwear, maybe
               | that 40" TV we got a few years ago isn't cutting it get a
               | bigger one, then grab some milk and eggs and we'll check
               | out in the Auto department to pick up the car after the
               | oil change.
        
               | bovine3dom wrote:
               | Hah, I've actually looked at Dallas-Fort Worth before and
               | been horrified at how so much of its residential green
               | space is golf courses. Is most of the conurbation as well
               | served by non-car transport or is your area a special
               | case? It looks so low density that it's hard to imagine
               | anything being economically viable. Then again, bike
               | lanes and bike racks are so cheap that they're pretty
               | much free.
               | 
               | I do understand consolidating regular purchases into one
               | trip - I just go to the supermarket for food (and
               | occasionally Asian supermarkets for non-perishables that
               | French supermarkets don't sell). I don't see the added
               | convenience in doing the same with once-in-5-year
               | purchases. If anything I'd probably get fed up with
               | walking past loads of things I wasn't remotely interested
               | in buying. Maybe there's some spontaneity to buying stuff
               | that I just don't have.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | > Is most of the conurbation as well served by non-car
               | transport or is your area a special case?
               | 
               | I'm definitely in the more special case kind of area, by
               | choice. There were many reasons why I picked the place
               | where I live, and transit options were one of the key
               | ones.
               | 
               | > Maybe there's some spontaneity to buying stuff that I
               | just don't have.
               | 
               | I feel you on this idea. I'm not really a huge fan of
               | these ridiculously giant stores with absolutely massive
               | parking lots, I'd like for smaller grocers to be more
               | popular. In the US at least, smaller grocers are dying,
               | and grocers surviving are building bigger stores to try
               | and compete more on the level of those 180,000sqft
               | behemoths. The death of the smaller grocers leave behind
               | 15-20,0000sqft largely empty retail storefronts around,
               | at least in the big cities.
               | 
               | > horrified at how so much of its residential green space
               | is golf courses.
               | 
               | There's a municipal golf course real close to my house,
               | at the edge of my neighborhood. What is so horrifying
               | about it? This land was prairie land, so its not like
               | we're greenifying the desert or something like that. It
               | would have been a bunch of small rolling hills, creeks,
               | small ponds, and grasses before it was a golf course. The
               | people in the area like to golf, why is it any worse than
               | it just being a more generic park? Would you have also
               | expressed such horror if it was filled with frisbee golf
               | courses, or soccer fields?
               | 
               | That said, within my neighborhood there's a several acre
               | park that _is_ a bit more of generic greenspace. It has
               | playgrounds for kids, a fishing pond, a soccer field, a
               | baseball field, a softball field, etc. It also has a
               | bunch of picnic tables and grills scattered at the tree
               | lines. These kinds of parks are pretty common around
               | where I live as well. It is not like _all_ parks are golf
               | courses. Certainly more than what you 'd see in France,
               | but golf is also significantly more popular here than in
               | urban areas of France I'd imagine. If nobody was using
               | them I'd get the point of them being horrified at the
               | waste, but for many of the golf courses you need to book
               | your tee time days in advance.
        
               | bovine3dom wrote:
               | I don't have anything against golf as such, it's more
               | that from a distance they looked like really nice little
               | parks that people could use to walk between
               | neighbourhoods, socialise, walk dogs, picnic in etc. Then
               | I zoomed in and realised it was probably only for people
               | playing golf. Football pitches are less well camouflaged
               | from satellite pictures, so they wouldn't be as
               | disappointing. Golf courses are kind of inherently low
               | density too - you can't really cram many more than five
               | people onto each hole at once.
               | 
               | FWIW we do have golf clubs here - Cannes / Antibes in
               | particular has loads - but that's unrepresentative of
               | France as a whole.
               | 
               | Your park does sound nice. I'd heard stories of Americans
               | in suburbs having to drive their dogs to places where
               | they could be walked - maybe it was an exaggeration.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | This would be very strange, maybe they meant take outside
               | off a leash? I can take my dog to the park in my
               | neighborhood but there are leash laws requiring him to be
               | on-leash unless at a specified "dog park" fenced in
               | space. There are a few dog parks that would be more in
               | the driving kind of distance* which have separate fenced
               | in areas depending on size. I mostly just take my dog
               | around the park on his leash, or walk around the
               | neighborhood, or just take advantage of the couple
               | thousand square feet of yard I have in my backyard. After
               | all, that's one of the many reasons why I _have_ a yard,
               | a nice safe place for my child and dog to play around in,
               | a private place I can set up amateur radio antennas
               | somewhat permanently, a private place I can grill and
               | entertain at the private pool, etc. My dog can feel free
               | to just leave to the backyard through a doggie door any
               | time he wants and chase off the neighborhood cats,
               | squirrels, rodents, etc.
               | 
               | At least when it comes to the municipal golf courses,
               | those are usually open to the public during the day to
               | walk all the trails around the courses. They're often
               | also connected to the bike trails in the municipal area
               | which are then usually connected to a lot of the other
               | parks and nature preserves. There are over 80 miles of
               | bike and walking trails in my small city that connect
               | most of the parks and greenspaces. They are not bike
               | lanes on a busy street; these are separate paths that cut
               | through behind neighborhoods, down utility corridors, go
               | under busy bridges, etc.
               | 
               | And I do acknowledge many French people love golf and
               | there are golf courses around, but especially compared to
               | DFW I can't imagine _on average_ its as popular. I 'd
               | wager at least 20% of families have at least one full set
               | of golf clubs, and a large percentage of them do some
               | kind of golf event a few times a year. Dallas is the home
               | of places like Top Golf, which is a massively popular
               | evening outing. You wouldn't be able to even think about
               | building something like this inside most urban areas of
               | France, but DFW has four and they're always like a
               | 30-40min wait.
               | 
               | https://topgolf.com/us/
               | 
               | * Its only a few miles on walking trails, but my dog
               | would probably be halfway worn out just getting to the
               | park and would be completely exhausted starting out the
               | trip home.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | >The majority of people do need a car even in Europe.
             | 
             | >In France, unless you live in central Paris you do. In the
             | UK, unless you live in central London yo do. Now, if you
             | live around Paris or London you may be able to commute to
             | work by public transport, and many people do, indeed, but
             | many also commute by car, and the vast majority do outside
             | of these areas. I'm sure the same applies to many other
             | countries.
             | 
             | Actually in France it's much more than Paris, living in
             | Bordeaux, Lyon, Toulouse, Besancon to name just some cities
             | I'm familiar with, you can live without a car. Similarly in
             | a lot of German cities even down to population levels of
             | 50,000 people you can often live perfectly fine without a
             | car.
             | 
             | >> you live in an individual house
             | 
             | >On the other hand, living in an individual house with a
             | garden is much nicer than living in a flat and many people
             | (including in Europe) either do that or aspire to that.
             | 
             | And a lot of people at the same time want those houses to
             | be right in the city centre as well, and can't afford it.
             | Also I think the flat vs house trade-off is a huge function
             | of type and quality of flats and the city planning.
             | 
             | >I'm usually getting a lot of flack here for saying this,
             | but if preserving the environment means severe constraints
             | on people's lives (housing, diet, transport, etc) then
             | perhaps the way forward is to reduce the global population
             | to a point where that everyone can enjoy life while still
             | preserving the environment.
             | 
             | Sounds like a great idea. It's funny how people regard
             | reducing carbon emissions by changing behaviour (e.g.
             | moving to flats, using less cars ...) unrealistic, but then
             | put suggestions like this forward. How would you reduce
             | earths population by a factor 2 in the next 100 years? Even
             | if you could somehow do this, there would be huge economic
             | implications (much bigger than going to a zero carbon
             | economy in the same time).
             | 
             | > My vision of an ideal future is everyone able to live in
             | nature, in a house with a large garden, rather than in
             | tower blocks, in pods, only eating what's allowed.
             | 
             | What are you willing to give up for that future, because
             | the reduction in population that would make this possible
             | doesn't come for free.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | > _It 's funny how people regard reducing carbon
               | emissions by changing behaviour (e.g. moving to flats,
               | using less cars ...) unrealistic, but then put
               | suggestions like this forward._
               | 
               | I'm not suggesting that this is unrealistic or that we
               | should not reduce emissions.
               | 
               | However, my view is that we live and work to make our
               | lives more interesting and enjoyable, not to sacrifice
               | ourselves for the sake of squeezing ever more of us on
               | the planet.
               | 
               | The end of population growth, and even more population
               | reduction, are massive changes to the way society and our
               | economy work, I fully agree.
               | 
               | But ultimately this is unavoidable if we accept that
               | population cannot grow forever on a finite planet (and it
               | is already expected that it will stabilise of even
               | decrease by the end of the century). I'm suggesting that
               | we should therefore embrace this and see it as a positive
               | rather than a negative (which is the usual view) because
               | it has tremendous potential for making quality of life
               | better for all humans in a sustainable way.
        
           | macksd wrote:
           | I see a lot of "this is a US-only problem" comments here
           | lately on many topics and I just don't get it because it's
           | usually just not remotely correct at all, nevermind relevant
           | if most of the discussion IS based in the US, like for a US-
           | based company. I lived in 3 different countries growing up,
           | mostly with far more European influence than the US has now,
           | and never at any time did most people I saw live in anything
           | but individual houses that needed to be heated in the winter,
           | and never at any time did my Dad not spend 1-2 hours
           | commuting in a car every day. Yesterday someone was claiming
           | MTV was a US-only thing. Sure, it's not universal, but
           | claiming that it's US-only says more about their world view
           | than any American IMO.
           | 
           | But aside from that, when I started being remote my social
           | interactions went way up in terms of quantity and quality. I
           | was free to choose where I lived, had lower cost of living,
           | and had more time and less stress and other factors that
           | would put me in a bad mood. Consequently, I spent more time
           | with extended family members on both sides of my family. I
           | played more with my children. I picked up healthier hobbies,
           | including one where I train with a team at the gym. My social
           | circle is far more diverse, more distinct from work. As
           | others have experienced during COVID: I got to know my
           | neighbors better, and we look out for each other. Having your
           | social interaction primarily at work is very far from ideal,
           | and in my experience and from many anecdotes here, cutting
           | down the work interaction helps most others.
        
           | tener wrote:
           | While good public transport helps to cut the carbon
           | emissions, it also isn't free and can only be established
           | above certain population density. This creates pressure for
           | people to live in a big cities and that causes a lot of
           | problems.
        
             | mvanbaak wrote:
             | or, get a bike. healthy, no emissions, and on top of that,
             | cheap.
        
               | reidjs wrote:
               | True, but not everyone lives close enough to work or is
               | in physical shape to bike. Most people should, though :)
        
           | nend wrote:
           | I agree with your overall point, but as a (nearly middle
           | aged) American, I've almost never commuted by car or lived in
           | a single family house as an adult.
           | 
           | And frankly I'm sick of being lumped in to large
           | generalizations of America that simply don't apply to me or
           | millions of other people living here.
           | 
           | The media (including social media, and the internet) largely
           | consists of the most divisive and stereotyped parts of life.
           | America doesn't consist solely of highways and single family
           | communities. There isn't just one "American lifestyle."
        
             | Raphael_Amiard wrote:
             | Of course! But there are some tendencies, or else OP's
             | comment wouldn't have made sense even in the context of the
             | US.
             | 
             | My first few times in the US were in NYC, where I found a
             | way of life that is very close to what I know as a
             | Parisian. Imagine my surprise discovering basically any
             | other city in the US.
             | 
             | You might not be part of that population, but the US
             | problem goes way beyond a problem of perception, and there
             | are numbers to confirm it.
        
               | nend wrote:
               | Agreed, I was mostly complaining about using the phrase
               | "the American Lifestyle" as if there was one lifestyle we
               | all follow. There isn't, and the casual generalization of
               | millions of people is inaccurate.
        
             | Igelau wrote:
             | It's as annoying as the popular misconception that we have
             | any real choices regarding our elected officials and their
             | policies. Uhh, yeah, let me just build a whole slew of
             | candidates from scratch who actually want to do anything
             | about real root cause issues.
             | 
             | Racism is another one. I don't have any fscks left to give
             | for anyone who wants to lecture me on racism in America.
             | Our racial tensions are only visible because we aren't
             | totally marginalizing (or cleansing for that matter) our
             | minority populations.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | "The problem is the whole american lifestyle"
           | 
           | We're not Europeans here, Raphael. We don't want to be.
           | 
           | Secondly, I've been on business trips to the UK, and the
           | motorways are jammed in the morning, as someone else said
           | here.
           | 
           | Maybe 20-somethings live in apartments and take the bus, but
           | even in your country, home ownership is high and many people
           | drive their cars.
        
             | rtlfe wrote:
             | > We're not Europeans here, Raphael. We don't want to be.
             | 
             | Speak for yourself. Almost everybody I know would be
             | thrilled to see better transit, walking, and bicycle
             | options even if it means getting rid of their car and yard.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | "Almost everybody I know" is the key phrase there. Does
               | that include anyone over 40, or anyone living in a rural
               | or semi-rural community?
        
           | barrenko wrote:
           | This is also narrowminded as much of Europe (even just EU for
           | that matter) does not live in such idealized environment. We
           | don't all live in Amsterdam.
        
             | mvanbaak wrote:
             | I've only lived in Amsterdam the last decade, the 3 decades
             | before that in the 'rural' parts of .nl
             | 
             | I would say this idealized environment is not really
             | present in Amsterdam, but it surely is in the rest of .nl
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > good public transportation.
           | 
           | Public transportation has a higher environment cost than
           | staying at home to work. That should be fairly obvious.
        
             | easytiger wrote:
             | This reductive argument is rather tiresome. All human
             | activity has a cost. Humans are social beings. HN may want
             | to shill for being cooped up but that doesn't represent how
             | most of the world live or want to live
        
               | DharmaPolice wrote:
               | Isn't this story about people who want to work from home?
        
               | easytiger wrote:
               | I'm sorry, I don't see how your point relates to mine,
               | nor why it is a question?
        
             | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
             | Heating and cooling lots of individual homes isn't as
             | efficient as office buildings. I'd love to see math on
             | which one is better for the environment.
        
               | DharmaPolice wrote:
               | It's going to vary entirely depending on your dwelling
               | type. But that's a red herring I think. We need to make
               | homes energy efficient anyway (regardless where people
               | work) and once you've insulated/moved to more efficient
               | heating/cooling then the cost of keeping your dwelling
               | running for the hours you're personally out should be
               | pretty low. Not to mention however many households have
               | to be kept warm/cool because there are other household
               | members home.
        
               | yholio wrote:
               | Buildings generally lose or gain heat throughout the day,
               | proportional to the indoor-outdoor temperature
               | differential. So a building that maintains livable
               | temperatures for say, 12h a day, will still have those
               | energy leaks when the owner is out, and they would have
               | to compensate in the evening the exact amount of energy
               | lost or gained to get back to comfortable temperatures.
               | 
               | So unless your home has such ridiculously bad insulation
               | that it quickly approaches outside temperature after
               | turning off heating/cooling, you won't see significant
               | energy savings by going outside of the house half the
               | time. Never mind multiple occupants, kids and the
               | elderly, pets, diverging working hours etc.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | A home that has AC running half of the day will use a lot
               | less energy in total than one running all day long. There
               | are substantial efficiency losses from heat leaking in,
               | which will be exacerbated by trying to maintain a larger
               | temperature delta 24 hours of each day. A house is not a
               | perfect temperature battery on the scale of hours, far
               | from it.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Maybe the solution is not having the AC running the whole
               | time? I mean why do you need your house cooled to 19
               | degC?
        
               | zajio1am wrote:
               | Depends on house type. For american-style wooden houses
               | that might be true, but where buildings are built
               | primarily using concrete with outer insulation, their
               | thermal mass and inertia is much bigger.
        
             | NhanH wrote:
             | Public transportation doesn't do autoscaling.
        
               | rjmunro wrote:
               | It can: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0ddExZbKD8
               | 
               | Usually it needs to be done by predicting ahead, e.g. so
               | you put on more busses when there is a football game, or
               | when it's School or University term time.
        
           | justwanttolearn wrote:
           | I've had better level of social interactions since I started
           | staying home and the quality of my relationships are much
           | better than the surface ones I have with my coworkers.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I'm a big fan of mass transit. I live in the US, but traveled
           | regularly to Tokyo for over 20 years. Their mass transit
           | system is _awesome_.
           | 
           | The social interaction thing is a big deal, but I don't think
           | remote work will be the coffin nail, there. In fact, it could
           | improve social interactions between neighbors.
           | 
           | There's a school of thought, that the air conditioner has
           | been the true bane of social interaction, as everyone used to
           | hang outside, and now, they don't.
           | 
           | That said, a whole lot of places are gonna have to get used
           | to using air conditioners, and that won't be good for the
           | environment.
           | 
           | I remember being in a town in Northern Germany, when a summer
           | heat wave hit. It was awful. No one had air conditioning, and
           | there were no fans to be found, in any stores.
        
             | radicalbyte wrote:
             | It was the same here in NL. I'm thinking of doubling the
             | solar panels and getting airco - at least then the
             | environmental cost is relatively low.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | In Germany we used to have unbearably hot weather for maybe
             | a week a year. You just suffered through it, coping with
             | going to the swimming pool or going to the ice cream
             | parlour. All very social activities.
             | 
             | Now we are slowly getting used to the new reality of hot
             | weather for weeks or months each year, and getting air
             | conditioning is something many people think about (but most
             | still put off because electricity is expensive).
             | 
             | I think in general warm weather is conductive to social
             | activities (just look at Southern Italy vs Norway, or
             | basically any place in Northern Europe vs any place in
             | Southern Europe), but air conditioning drives people to
             | just stay at home. It will be interesting to see how this
             | plays out.
        
             | lwn wrote:
             | Interesting hypothesis about airconditioning being the
             | reason for staying indoors. I always assumed TV was the
             | main cause.
        
           | porknubbins wrote:
           | I don't think its necessarily US centric to live in a spread
           | out way. Pretty much anywhere you have the combination of
           | wealth + open space + uncomfortable weather you will see
           | people spread out and drive places- ie Australia, Canada,
           | parts of the Middle East. I personally have been happier
           | living smaller human scale environments but Europe has a lot
           | of natural advantages like milder climate and better social
           | fabric/less crime that lets people live like this. When I
           | lived in Japan people do actually commute in suits in the
           | summer but enduring suffering is kind of a cultural norm
           | there. Where I live people are not willing to be drenched in
           | sweat walking to/from train stations which is what would
           | happen.
        
           | physicsguy wrote:
           | > I haven't ever used a car to go to work in my life.
           | 
           | Think that depends a lot on where you live. When I was a
           | student, I didn't use a car at all, but my wife did during my
           | PhD to get to work, and now we both have to have cars because
           | our commutes are not practical by public transport. This is
           | living in the Midlands in the UK.
        
           | heipei wrote:
           | It's less true, but still very much true. In Germany for
           | example, commuting via car unlocks tax incentives per extra
           | kilometer traveled.
        
             | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
             | The "Entfernungspauschale" is not tied to the mode of
             | transportation. You get a tax write off for the distance
             | that you commute (regardless if you walk, drive a car, take
             | a bike or ride a train). But I do believe it's the wrong
             | incentive.
        
           | boplicity wrote:
           | The European vision of living in dense, walkable
           | neighborhoods, with easy access to quality amenities without
           | the need to drive makes sense, to me at least, as the answer
           | to this problem.
           | 
           | I'm not advocating for staying home; I'm advocating for less
           | driving. It may not make as much of a difference in the E.U.,
           | but if we're aiming to be carbon neutral, less driving _will_
           | be necessary, or, at least, extremely helpful in achieving
           | that goal.
        
             | Raphael_Amiard wrote:
             | Ok! Sorry about the violent agreement message then. Yes,
             | there is definitely a balance to be found between
             | individual freedom and collective well being here.
             | 
             | I guess what I'm getting at is that if people drive less,
             | they'll realize that their car-centered lifestyles don't
             | work anymore, and will have to find alternatives. Let's
             | hope that's easier than what I envision :)
        
             | barrenko wrote:
             | EU vision is never EU reality.
        
             | vp8989 wrote:
             | "The European vision of living in dense, walkable
             | neighborhoods, with easy access to quality amenities
             | without the need to drive makes sense, to me at least, as
             | the answer to this problem."
             | 
             | What vision? People in Europe drive cars. The cars are
             | smaller and things are less sprawled out than in the US,
             | but people still drive. Europe is not just central London
             | or Barcelona.
        
               | rtlfe wrote:
               | > People in Europe drive cars.
               | 
               | Of course some do, but far fewer than in the US. France
               | and UK have roughly half the number of cars per capita
               | compared to the US.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_vehicl
               | es_...
        
           | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
           | Lots of people in Europe also take the car to work. At my
           | work I would say definitely more than 50%.
        
             | glenneroo wrote:
             | To contribute to the anecdotal evidences, at our company I
             | would guess 25% and AFAIK they all live in the suburbs and
             | drive to the nearest subway station in the city and use
             | public transit the rest of the journey because traffic at
             | start/end workday hours is a nightmare.
        
             | maweki wrote:
             | As other people pointed out: this varies wildly by city or
             | region. In urban areas cars are really not incredibly
             | common. In Berlin you'll find that only 1/3 of people even
             | own a car. Of course, even fewer go to work by car.
             | 
             | In Munich, you'll find 1/2 of people owning a car.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Yep, even larger cities may not have public infrastruture
               | that matches the requirement of all. I've had all kinds
               | of jobs in the same area. One job was perfect for bus,
               | another had biking as the fastest option. Current job and
               | geography means that I can drive 15 - 20min, bike 60min
               | or bus for 90min.
        
               | bosie wrote:
               | given that munich isn't a small city either, what's the
               | reason for more people owning a car?
        
               | rjmunro wrote:
               | I think it's far more localised than "city" or "region".
               | It depends on where in the city the place of work is and
               | if there is a car park.
               | 
               | E.g. the 2 biggest employers in Oxford UK are the
               | University, where almost no one would commute by car, and
               | the MINI car factory, where almost everyone would. That's
               | because the University is in the historic part of town,
               | with good bus service, near the main train station, easy
               | cycling and no parking, but the car factory is at the
               | edge of town, with good access to the road network and
               | lots of parking.
        
           | mumblemumble wrote:
           | In the case of the USA, people staying home to work might
           | have a positive impact on social interaction in the long run.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure a large part of the reason why Americans are
           | so lonely compared to the rest of the world is that the
           | suburban bedroom community model physically divides us and
           | makes it much more difficult to get to know one's neighbors.
           | By the time you get home from work at 6:30 in the evening,
           | it's time to cook dinner, and, once you're done cleaning up,
           | there's not much time for anything aside from watching a bit
           | of TV before you go to bed.
           | 
           | And then the weekend rolls around, and your time is dominated
           | by catching up on all the housework and errands you didn't
           | have time to do during the week because of your long commute.
           | So you're not really getting to know your neighbors then,
           | either.
        
             | arsome wrote:
             | Interesting, the opposite has been my experience, friends
             | keep talking about how they can now move farther out of
             | town and not have to deal with neighbours anymore. I'm
             | considering similar.
             | 
             | Ultimately, people are more of a pain to deal with than a
             | pleasure until you really get to know them. I suspect this
             | is the same reason suburbs seem to be more appealing and
             | costly than condos.
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | Yeah I have gotten to know my neighbors a lot better during
             | COVID. And it is nice. And when I change jobs I won't loose
             | them.
        
               | jethro_tell wrote:
               | I'm old, I don't really make friends with work people. I
               | seem to be in the minority now and maybe that's because
               | everyone I work with moved here as soon as they were done
               | with school.
               | 
               | It's really strange and I sometimes feel like an
               | outsider. But everyone's going on hikes on the weekend
               | and going to movies together. I'm not going back into the
               | office at this point and one thing that appeals to me
               | about remote distributed work is that it's separate from
               | the rest of my life. When I walk away from my laptop,
               | it's just gone.
        
             | Raphael_Amiard wrote:
             | Interesting. I'm symmetrically not used to think about
             | those problems from an american perspective. Thanks for the
             | insight.
             | 
             | I can indeed see a world where working from home might in
             | the short term infuse some life in local life, from
             | neighbors to associations etc.. So maybe it's actually a
             | positive change!
        
               | jaredmosley wrote:
               | It's definitely true for me. Working from home, I see my
               | neighbors before work, during lunch, and after work much
               | more than when they were going to the office. Especially,
               | during lunch time, I see a lot more people that actually
               | live near me out and about instead of people that happen
               | to work in my general area that I'd typically never see
               | after work or on the weekend since they'd go back to
               | their own neighborhoods.
        
               | jethro_tell wrote:
               | I know that in my city, some restaurants closed in the
               | downtown core but out in the population centers new
               | restaurants open, a few friends in the business said
               | revenue went up mostly in lunch service and afternoon
               | happy hour time frame. That's after having 50% less
               | tables because inside dining was closed.
               | 
               | The shift from doing lunch with your coworkers to doing
               | lunch around your neighbors seems really positive to me.
        
             | ed_balls wrote:
             | I only know my neighbours, because of a dog.
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | Would it? Remote work might incentive overall less density,
         | which, on the whole, leads to a bigger carbon footprint per
         | capita.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Depends on where people want to live and work.
           | 
           | But a big part of why lower density is bad is because it
           | leads to lots of commuting.
        
             | CydeWeys wrote:
             | I live in NYC and don't own a car. All my errands are done
             | on foot and by bike, and I'm using relatively little power
             | because I live in a big apartment building.
             | 
             | If I lived in the suburbs and had to use a car for most
             | trips, then my carbon footprint would be substantially
             | higher, even without having to commute. This map gets to
             | the heart of the issue: https://twitter.com/TheJakeSchmidt/
             | status/142478272240963174...
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Commuting is no doubt a large contributor to carbon
             | emissions. But, suburban and rural living lead to car-
             | centric lifestyles in general. Driving to school, to the
             | grocer, to entertainment and dining, etc. Plus all the
             | infrastructure to support that - more roads, giant parking
             | lots, etc.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Yes, perhaps. So a carbon tax is still a good idea. (And
               | so is removing things like minimum parking requirements.)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | FiReaNG3L wrote:
       | Turns out competing with the whole world and not who is ready to
       | relocate to an extremely expensive area of the world brings
       | downsides, who knew.
       | 
       | Time to realize that this 'work from home' push will lead to more
       | globalization, and more loss of wealth / quality of life for the
       | people of the West.
        
         | wegs wrote:
         | I think we'll see more globalization, but I think people
         | overstate the level of the transition:
         | 
         | 1) Done well, remote work is at least as effective as office-
         | based. However, my experience is that most companies aren't
         | doing remote work remotely well, even 15 months in.
         | 
         | 2) Globalization has to do with more than just being remote. An
         | issue we still haven't solved are time zones.
         | 
         | I think the first move we'll see is from San Fran, Mountain
         | View, etc. to cheaper parts of the US, closer to food
         | production, and with more available land.
        
       | runbathtime wrote:
       | Somehow I think they will be ok.
       | 
       | Also, the ones that can show their productivity increased at home
       | might get a raise.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mamaluigie wrote:
       | The office at the location that I currently am based in for my
       | company includes a courtyard with pond for breaks, an onsite
       | massage therapist, food court with good food, workout gym, and
       | other things... If I am not getting to use these extra provided
       | perks I am expecting for my company to make up for that by paying
       | me a portion of what they were spending on all of those in person
       | perks. This is prob going to make some developers quit working at
       | google I could imagine.
        
       | xcambar wrote:
       | I'm hearing more and more that companies cut compensation based
       | on remote or onsite work.
       | 
       | But what I've heard only concerns hiring processes, which is
       | already alarming, whereas this article mentions during-contract
       | salary cut, which I can't comment on since it is just plain
       | illegal where I am (Europe) and I'm just educated to react very
       | strongly to this madness. See? I just did it :)
        
       | heavyset_go wrote:
       | Google is punishing its employees for potentially devaluing its
       | billions of dollars of investments in campus and office real
       | estate.
        
       | vitus wrote:
       | If anyone's curious about the underlying details:
       | 
       | Each state has an associated salary band. For certain
       | metropolitan statistical areas (defined by the OMB to encompass
       | certain counties), as noted in the article, there is an
       | overriding (typically higher) salary band.
       | 
       | This leads to quirks like someone in Milford, PA (~70 miles
       | northwest of NYC) being paid top dollar, as part of the NYC metro
       | area, but someone in Bethlehem (80 miles west of NYC) being paid
       | 15% less. Or, if you live in Santa Cruz, you'd be paid about 10%
       | less than if you continued working out of the Mountain View
       | office (just 30-40 miles to the north).
       | 
       | (The 15% paycut for moving to Tahoe is most likely cherrypicked
       | as crossing the state border into Nevada, which is in a lower
       | band than California.)
        
         | jsjohnst wrote:
         | > The 15% paycut for moving to Tahoe is most likely
         | cherrypicked as crossing the state border into Nevada, which is
         | in a lower band than California
         | 
         | The majority of Tahoe is in California.
        
           | vitus wrote:
           | Yes, and California outside of the Bay Area is all the same
           | salary band, whereas if you move across the border to NV, you
           | get bumped down a band.
        
         | CydeWeys wrote:
         | > (The 15% paycut for moving to Tahoe is most likely
         | cherrypicked as crossing the state border into Nevada, which is
         | in a lower band than California.)
         | 
         | Nevada doesn't have a state income tax though, so most people
         | making that move will barely see a change in net pay.
         | Washington is 10% off Bay Area/NYC peak salary for similar
         | reasons.
        
         | rowland66 wrote:
         | If Google is going to allow US employees to work from anywhere
         | in the US, they should not be adjusting wages based on an
         | employee's residence. Where an employee chooses to live becomes
         | no different from what car they choose to buy. Google should
         | pay a consistent wage scale based on a median cost of living
         | across the US. This would probably be an unpleasant adjustment
         | for many Googlers in high cost locales.
        
         | agnosticmantis wrote:
         | Is there a public data set of these salary bands? Combining
         | that with housing data would allow one to optimize the salary-
         | to-expense ratio. I think that'd be a valuable service.
        
           | vitus wrote:
           | I'm not aware of any public datasets, unfortunately.
           | 
           | There are many internal maps; in short the winner was "cheap
           | housing in the Atlanta metro area".
           | 
           | (I'm glad that Atlanta's finally seeing increased engineering
           | investment! It always felt like a shame that our only tech
           | presence in the area was for datacenter work, given the
           | proximity to Georgia Tech. I guess Google Fiber too...)
        
             | agnosticmantis wrote:
             | That's interesting, thanks for sharing.
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | You gotta be a special kind of idiot to choose a 2hr commute over
       | a 10% pay cut
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | While in general I think work from home, or hybrid is a good
       | thing, it is different with Google. I was invited to work there
       | as a contractor on one specific project, and being on campus was
       | so much fun (food, invited lecturers, walking around during
       | breaks). Working remotely wouldn't have been nearly as enjoyable.
        
       | liminal wrote:
       | Doesn't the company save a lot of money with remote workers? It
       | seems like they could afford to pay _more_ to people who work
       | remotely.
        
       | oakfr wrote:
       | Am surprise by the census data for Lake Tahoe and the 25% drop in
       | salary that goes with it. Isn't this a super wealthy area? This
       | is going to hurt the Googlers who where going to trade their
       | primary home for their secondary one.
        
         | tomtheelder wrote:
         | Tahoe is definitely not a super wealthy area for permanent
         | residents. It's the same as a lot of tourism driven towns. Lots
         | of middle class and lower middle class folks who work in the
         | tourism industries (skiing, casinos, etc.).
        
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