[HN Gopher] New carnivorous plant discovered in Pacific Northwest
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       New carnivorous plant discovered in Pacific Northwest
        
       Author : bryan0
       Score  : 157 points
       Date   : 2021-08-09 20:25 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | marconey wrote:
       | read the title as Coronavirus Plant
        
       | badwolf wrote:
       | As a canivorous plant enthusiast, this news today excites me!
       | What a fascinating plant, maintaining a balance between consuming
       | and allowing pollinators to move along.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | did anybody ask the plant if it was okay with its genes being
       | sequenced?!
       | 
       | isn't this, like, what we all have feared regarding genomic data
       | falling into the government's hands?
       | 
       | people paid by the government stole this poor innocent plant's
       | genomes and then ran it through their fancy machines that claimed
       | dubious statistical similarity with the genes of murderers,
       | then...
       | 
       | people paid by the government then showed up, radioinfused some
       | fruitflies, stuck them on this poor innocent plant, denied it
       | food and water, waited for the flies to die and decompose, dug up
       | traces in the plant and then declared it a MURDERER for fame and
       | fortune.
       | 
       | this is way scarier than apple checking hashes of images to see
       | if they're evidence of exploitation of children in their icloud
       | photo uploader... wake up sheeple!!!
       | 
       | VEGETABLE RIGHTS AND PEACE
        
       | pharrington wrote:
       | "Nobody would be looking at a flower stalk as the primary mode of
       | carnivory"
       | 
       | This is probably exactly what the plant is betting on. It's a
       | nice perceptive check on our own individual intelligence as
       | humans.
        
         | failwhaleshark wrote:
         | Nature is a hacker and finds a way.
         | 
         | I'll think twice whenever I encounter a sticky plant part from
         | now on.
         | 
         | Edit - obligatory:
         | 
         |  _Feed me, Seymour. Feed me all night long._
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | > betting
         | 
         | > intelligence
         | 
         | thats not how natural selection works
         | 
         | some mutant blew its load into the wind and the mutant spawns
         | survived, thats the whole story until we find a communication
         | or same generation reaction mechanism that leads to different
         | future adaptations
        
       | _ph_ wrote:
       | Faszinating! :)
       | 
       | Having looked into carnivorous plants for a while, I am so glad
       | they never grew significantly bigger...
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | When you think of climate change, think of all the habitats that
       | are being altered and how that might lead to extinction of plants
       | with unique and unknown characteristics.
        
       | ajross wrote:
       | Headline is a bit spun. The plant is known and has been attested
       | since the 19th century. That it was carnivorous is the new
       | discovery. It has a sticky stem, and is (somehow, though it seems
       | like they didn't identify a mechanism) digesting insects that get
       | stuck to it.
        
         | libria wrote:
         | "Spun" is a little harsh. It's not easy to say concisely and
         | the shorter version wouldn't capture significantly more
         | audience that the longer version (IMO).
         | 
         | "New carnivorous attribute of known plant discovered in Pacific
         | Northwest", perhaps?
        
           | bopbeepboop wrote:
           | "Plant discovered to be carnivorous"
           | 
           | I don't understand why not just say it -- it sounds pretty
           | exciting to me.
        
             | gweinberg wrote:
             | I actually think it's more exciting this way. Think about
             | it if it wasn't just eating bugs. Which is more exciting:
             | "We've discovered a new species of plant, and it's a man-
             | eater" or "this well-known plant has secretly been eating
             | people all along"?
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | "Plant in Pacific Northwest newly discovered to be
           | carnivorous" if you wanted to be accurate, but I think the
           | original title is fine.
        
       | Quikinterp wrote:
       | I like the technique of testing if it was carnivorous. For the
       | lazy people, they put a nitrogen isotope inside fruitflies and
       | then tested the plant later to see if it was absorbing the
       | nitrogen, and it was.
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | I've got a specimen of one of these preserved in a photoalbum
       | from a school project from 10 years ago or so. There was no idea
       | at the time these were in any way carnivorous.
       | 
       | For all our knowledge, there really is so much about all the
       | other life around us we just don't understand.
        
       | kgc wrote:
       | I initially read that as "new coronavirus plant" ... Whew!
        
       | scardycat wrote:
       | What an interesting find! The biodiversity of our home planet is
       | amazing.
       | 
       | If you enjoy learning more about carnivorous plants, I highly
       | recommend 'Plants Behaving Badly' on PBS[1].
       | 
       | 1. https://www.pbs.org/show/plants-behaving-badly/
        
       | immmmmm wrote:
       | downvote this one at will:
       | 
       | to be extinct in a decade because no one is taking fresh IPCC
       | report, AR6 WP1, seriously. and not giving long to endemic plants
       | in this context.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | One again showing that the _Plants vs. Zombie_ developers were
       | very prescient.
       | 
       | The question we must ask ourselves is who were the true heros of
       | those games? The plants that had developed to the point of nearly
       | nuclear destructive capabilities? Or humanity, which may have had
       | few options except for adopting the resilience of the undead to
       | have any chance at survival against the Green Menace?
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_War_Against_the_Chtorr
        
       | dado3212 wrote:
       | > "I suspect," says Graham, "that there might be more carnivorous
       | plants out there than we think"
       | 
       | This is a pretty interesting closing idea. From the article it
       | seems they were originally flagged to this by a genomic
       | commonality with other carnivorous plants. What percentage of
       | plant genomes are sequenced that could be searched for this
       | similar deletion?
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | Maybe I've just seen _" Little Shop of Horrors"_ too many times
         | but "interesting" seems a less accurate attitude for me towards
         | these discoveries than _kill it with fire!_
         | 
         | Though as long as insects are the primary target I'm prepared
         | to entertain the option of a cautious cold war rather than all-
         | out destruction.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | Sigh. Duly upvoted. If only our friends on HN were a little
           | bit more alert to humor.
        
             | thatguy0900 wrote:
             | If what you want to read is a reddit kill it with fire joke
             | thread you can just go to reddit. There's nothing wrong
             | with wanting that, but there's no need to wish for it or
             | encourage it here.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | This clearly wasn't a reddit "Kill it with fire!!!" post.
               | 
               | There was a whole 2nd graph talking about consideration
               | of how a kill-it-with-fire decision would affect other
               | living things, non-human even. Clearly more thought than
               | a reddit post would have given. Seeing how reddit is deem
               | such low class on this esteemed and high class board.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | However, the Andromeda Strain should also teach to not so
           | quickly use fire.
        
       | gautamcgoel wrote:
       | The article mentioned that they began to suspect the plant was
       | carnivorous when they noticed it was missing a specific gene. I'd
       | be curious to know what that gene is, and why it's linked to
       | carnivorous plants.
        
         | IntrepidWorm wrote:
         | Not a geneticist or a botanist here, but I would assume that
         | because it is carnivorous, it gains a particular set of
         | nutrients from the fruit flies and thus does not need to absorb
         | these compounds through the root system. The gene or set of
         | genes responsible for processing nutrients through the root
         | would thus not be needed and would eventually be deactivated or
         | disappear entirely over the evolution of the species.
        
         | ogwh wrote:
         | Just speculating but it might have something to do with
         | nutrient absorption. Much in the same way we lost the ability
         | to synthesise vitamin C and now take it in from our diet, these
         | plants may gain a nutrient from their prey that they no longer
         | need to produce themselves.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | Interesting that they started with data. Some of the most
       | interesting discoveries I've made have started with me saying
       | "that's weird" while looking at data. From the article:
       | 
       | "Graham's team was doing an unrelated project on plant genetics
       | and noticed that the western false asphodel had a genetic
       | deletion that's sometimes seen in carnivorous plants. The
       | researchers started to think about the fact that this flower grew
       | in the kind of environment that's home to various other insect-
       | eating plants.
       | 
       | "And then they have these sticky stems," Graham says. "So, you
       | know, it was kind of like, hmm, I wonder if this could be a sign
       | that this might be carnivorous."
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | I've long felt that the American school system's version of the
         | scientific method (formulate hypothesis, run experiment,
         | collect data, draw conclusions) is totally wrong and turns
         | people off of science.
         | 
         | The real procedure that we should teach kids is: collect data,
         | ask questions about it, hypothesize some answers, and only then
         | do a experiment to test your theory. The question formulation,
         | based on observational evidence, is where all of the
         | interesting science really happens.
        
           | icelancer wrote:
           | Both lead to common biases - the former in fraudulent
           | experimentation, the latter (your suggestion) in fraudulent
           | data snooping and anecdotal case-finding. Both have their
           | merits done correctly, however, but the latter is only
           | possible because of the former - the data has to come from
           | somewhere, and experimentation was how it was historically
           | done... since there wasn't a global database upon
           | instantiation of the planet.
        
             | diegs wrote:
             | IANAPOSE (I am not a philosophy of science expert) but I
             | think a happy medium is to observe, collect data, and look
             | for things that are interesting, and then perform properly
             | formulate experiments to test those hypotheses.
             | 
             | I think that focusing on either side alone can lead to
             | biases and problematic science, and focusing on both is
             | actually the most "fun"
        
           | floatingatoll wrote:
           | This model is especially valuable when paired with a teacher
           | who can mentor the students in expanding the horizons of kids
           | during the "ask questions about it" step, because you'll end
           | up with a class full of people who reflexively cross-
           | pollinate problems and solutions across multiple domains.
        
       | dshpala wrote:
       | Now we just need to bio-engineer them to grow larger stems, so
       | that they could catch larger flies. And voila - natural (and
       | pretty) fly paper!
        
         | hahamrfunnyguy wrote:
         | The fly paper angle is interesting, larger stems could probably
         | be done with traditional breeding methods. Hard predict how
         | well it would work though.
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-09 23:00 UTC)