[HN Gopher] Wildfire restored a Yosemite watershed
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Wildfire restored a Yosemite watershed
        
       Author : incomplete
       Score  : 191 points
       Date   : 2021-08-09 18:33 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.berkeley.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.berkeley.edu)
        
       | agentultra wrote:
       | A now-rare ecosystem in Southern Ontario, Canada -- the oak
       | savanna -- was the dominant ecosystem in the region until
       | colonization started suppressing the cycle of wild-fires in the
       | region. This enabled foreign invasive species to take hold and
       | redefine the forest composition and character.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Also can build up pathogens.
        
         | aaaxyz wrote:
         | Southern Ontario has forests?
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | Certainly, but it's mostly farmland now.
        
       | almost_usual wrote:
       | Relevant talk by US Forest Service Researcher Paul Hessburg.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/O6Vayv9FCLM
       | 
       | https://www.fs.fed.us/research/people/profile.php?alias=phes...
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | Wildfires are a bit like crop rotation in nature. I think we're
       | returning to the idea that wildfires aren't a bad thing when done
       | in a safe manner. Visiting Lassen National Park, there was a big
       | area where it was nothing but blackened trees but an interesting
       | caveat was that a lot of smaller trees were present in that same
       | area.
        
         | gordon_freeman wrote:
         | I remember one of the national parks I visited a while ago (I
         | think it was Redwoods NPS in California but not sure) where the
         | Ranger told me that one of the tough decisions sometimes they'd
         | need to make when a wildfire is raging is to whether to put it
         | out or just keep it spreading naturally to the benefit of
         | health and biodiversity of the forest. In an extreme case, he
         | mentioned that for a few occasions the Park Service even may
         | need to ignite the wildfire and they have done it a few times
         | before. This all was pretty surprising to me considering all
         | these wildfires news I've been reading recently.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | I'd love to see a future where we build houses with the
         | expectation that wildfires will rage nearby. Put up some huge
         | heat-resistant walls around civilization, let the fires burn
         | next door. Wildfires feel like the last area where we feel
         | entitled to destroy nature's evolved processes, just because
         | humans want cheap land.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | The bigger wildfires are a sign of a changing equilibrium (for
         | example hotter temperatures, no surprise).
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | Smaller regular fires burn at lower temperatures and they
           | clean up basic debris. If we fail to let the lower temp fires
           | clean up debris the debris tends to grow. When there is more
           | of that the fires burn at hotter temperatures and cause more
           | damage. To avoid the hotter temperatures the debris needs
           | regular cleaning. The natural method of that is fire.
           | 
           | That's what numerous articles written on the topic from
           | experts have said.
        
           | generalizations wrote:
           | Or forest mismanagement.
        
             | truffdog wrote:
             | I was in a northern california campground a few years ago
             | and was kind of blown away- great piles of dead trees and
             | "no collecting firewood" signs.
        
         | Zenst wrote:
         | There are plants (including tree's) that depend upon fire to
         | propagate. Pyrophytic plants and some examples covered here:
         | https://www.britannica.com/list/5-amazing-adaptations-of-pyr...
        
         | newbamboo wrote:
         | I worry that we may committing a historical fallacy. Fires were
         | good, back when the climate was very different. Can we
         | extrapolate that forward given rapid changes in climate. Maybe
         | there are other ways to accomplish similar effects. Logging
         | gets a bad name, but maybe in _today's_ ecosystem and the
         | ecosystem as it will be in future years leaving it up to fire
         | to do naturally is longer optimal. We are no longer in the
         | garden of eden. Some things do change.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | I don't see why climate change would affect the positive
           | aspects of fire.
           | 
           | Logging generally does not have the same effect (logging
           | takes big trees and leave small stuff, fires leave big trees
           | and kill small stuff. Also the heat from fire is important
           | for the germination of some types of trees)
        
             | chris_va wrote:
             | Climate change brings invasive species, so fire behavior
             | can be very different (and regrowth post-fire can be very
             | different).
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | One thing is clear - it is impossible to stop fire in
               | these areas. So either it happens on a small scale in a
               | semi-controlled fashion, eliminating fuel when it won't
               | destroy everything and the like, or it happens
               | catastrophically and in a uncontrolled fashion when some
               | random event happens - often destroying everything in
               | it's path, and sometimes being so intense it sterilizes
               | the soil and destroys everything.
               | 
               | So the point you're making is kind of besides the point I
               | think?
               | 
               | There is no apparent option where we don't have fire.
               | Lightning, utility failure, random people smoking, a
               | trailer with a flat tired (that happened), prescribed
               | burns - it's inevitable it happens at some point.
        
           | spfzero wrote:
           | The article mentions that climate change only has a small
           | effect, and that with or without it, natural management works
           | to improve forest ecology as well as reduce the impact of
           | fires.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | Logging is such a different process that I can't imagine this
           | working well. As one example, certain seeds require extremely
           | hot temperatures from forest fires in order to germinate.
           | Forest ecosystems are so complex, trying to micro manage them
           | is probably impossible.
        
           | almost_usual wrote:
           | The fallacy is thinking humans can prevent fire in forests
           | forever.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | Well, our current choices may be between 2 fallacies.
           | 
           | First one is the one you described, and the second one is
           | that given the changes in climate that it's even possible to
           | contain these wildfires using mechanical means, such as
           | trenches and water drops.
           | 
           | It may not be.
           | 
           | The question then is which one is the lesser evil.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | We have essentially never been in the garden of eden. Humans
           | have been shaping the landscapes that they live, hunt, gather
           | and farm in for at least 10s of thousands of years.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | Loggers make big waste piles and then burn them.
        
         | ip26 wrote:
         | Not just about safety but also intensity. Super-hot fires
         | sterilize the soil, and total-destruction fires destabilize
         | hillsides & dramatically change microclimate (no shade -> hot &
         | dry). Both can delay recolonization decades or centuries.
        
           | zz865 wrote:
           | Presumably in the meantime its also vulnerable to landslides
           | and then coverage by invasive species of plants.
        
           | plant-ian wrote:
           | Also frequency. Burning the same area too often will destroy
           | seed banks because the plants cannot reach seed maturity fast
           | enough to rebuild the bank.
        
           | jimmygrapes wrote:
           | You didn't actually present this take so I take
           | responsibility for how I interpreted it, but...
           | 
           | Why does it seem like this is presented as a bad take? What's
           | wrong with ecological changes and corrections taking
           | centuries, or longer?
           | 
           | Too often I see environmental advocates wringing their hands
           | over changes which absent humanity would be just a chance for
           | other subsystems to adapt or related ecology to evolve while
           | the initial system rebuilds itself.
           | 
           | Just because humanity "depends" upon the later results or
           | effects of these processes (or just because humanity caused
           | them) doesn't mean any anything, really.
           | 
           | Consider from the environment's perspective:
           | 
           | This, too, shall pass.
        
             | twinkletwinkle_ wrote:
             | The rate of change.
             | 
             | There's a climate science "gotcha" which is that the
             | Earth's average temperature has been much higher in the
             | past than it is now. No one disputes this. The problem is
             | not so much the absolute level as the rate of change, which
             | gives less time for everything to adapt.
        
               | jimmygrapes wrote:
               | Thank you, this gives me some perspective regarding
               | humanity's effect. I won't claim to understand it all, or
               | agree/disagree with it, but it definitely helps me
               | account for scale.
        
               | salt-thrower wrote:
               | Bingo. Rapid temperature changes of only a few degrees
               | can become mass extinction events. Of course, the natural
               | world has eventually recovered from every mass extinction
               | - but it can take millions of years to get back to the
               | same level of biodiversity as before the extinction.
        
           | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
           | What is recolonization in this context? Does it just mean
           | growth of a new forest?
        
             | throaway3141593 wrote:
             | Perhaps a new forest, but plants in general (current
             | conditions may favor grassland, or something else). It's
             | "re" because there was an ecosystem there before, and now
             | it's returning. Contrast with, say, a brand new island that
             | is the result of volcanic action. Then it'd be just plain
             | old colonization by way of wind-blown seeds, or seeds that
             | survived a bird's digestive tract.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Well yes and no. If the soil's been sterilised the entire
             | thing needs to be rebuilt from the grasses upwards, forests
             | don't spring up out of nowhere they build up from
             | precursors.
        
               | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
               | Thanks, I was imagining the smaller stuff as being part
               | of the forest but I suppose maybe the plants that arise
               | first don't necessarily stick around for the entirety of
               | the forest lifecycle?
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | Exactly. I don't remember the exact cycle but basically
               | you first get grass type colonisers, then you might get
               | shrubs, then possibly trees densifying to a forest. Even
               | the tree presence would change as the forest builds up as
               | some essences don't like being crowded (so won't replace
               | themselves once the forest densifies) while others prefer
               | shade (so won't appear until there's a canopy proper).
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | Are we? Since the 1990s as a school child I thought we already
         | came around on this. But in recent years I am hearing that is
         | not the case, or that we are only _now_ coming around. Did we
         | do a 360?
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | Traditional nature conservation came around years ago and
           | hasn't changed.
           | 
           | Popular conservation, which tends towards absolute
           | preservation, has not come around.
        
             | evilduck wrote:
             | Communities living next to or within forests also tend to
             | prefer we put fires out.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | TheCondor wrote:
           | I think the national park service fully accepted the idea
           | that we should let fires burn around the lsat great
           | Yellowstone fire, maybe 1990ish.
           | 
           | I don't know that they speak for the US Forest Service
           | though. Between the different national level parks and forest
           | services and then the state level ones, I wouldn't be at all
           | surprised if there are still a lot in the active suppression
           | camp. Then there are municipalities where people can
           | basically live in the WUI and the idea of preserving only
           | structures is further complicated.
        
             | almost_usual wrote:
             | It's less about the US Forest Service and more about local
             | jurisdictions and smoke from prescribed burns being a
             | 'nuisance'.
             | 
             | This talk is by someone who works for the US Forest
             | Service.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/O6Vayv9FCLM
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | We've known since the 60s that letting forests burn is
           | healthier for forest ecosystems. But we've known about a lot
           | of good environmental practices since the 60s and just
           | ignored them.
           | 
           | All it takes is one person building a cabin in the middle of
           | a forest, and all of a sudden it's a fire that threatens
           | property and can't be allowed to burn. We can let remote
           | areas of the national parks burn, but it's going to take a
           | lot of political and social change before it becomes
           | acceptable to let people's vacation properties burn, Or to
           | prevent development of large regions of forest so it can be
           | allowed to burn.
        
             | spfzero wrote:
             | There are a lot of small private holdings within public
             | lands. They should receive some property tax relief, in
             | exchange for understanding that the forest around them is
             | going to be managed naturally.
             | 
             | That doesn't mean that their property won't be defended as
             | much as possible, just that stopping the entire fire itself
             | won't be the goal.
        
           | texuf wrote:
           | The way I've heard it described is that other priorities that
           | are also important, like spare the air days or budget
           | concerns, kinda edged out control burns in the recent past.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | Yeah I have heard the same. And it makes sense with
             | communities burning. They will always be the hardest places
             | to coordinate controlled burns because of the concentration
             | of interests.
             | 
             | It would be interesting to correlate forestry management
             | practices and population density.
        
           | 1-6 wrote:
           | Perhaps we just need constant awareness. Smokey Bear's
           | website also includes a small section regarding the Benefits
           | of Fire: https://smokeybear.com/en/about-wildland-
           | fire/benefits-of-fi...
           | 
           | The Longleaf Pine episode on Smarter Every Day was also
           | educational: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJWG7raBlT8
        
           | walkedaway wrote:
           | "Only you can prevent forest fires" lays the wrong mindset
           | that humans are the only causes of forest fires. I grew up
           | with that mindset, took some education to realize that nature
           | (lightning) creates fires as well, and that fires have
           | occurred throughout history for the benefit of the ecosystem.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | Exactly. Said another way, since fire is inevitable the
             | ecosystem adapted to it, and the species that survived are
             | those that actually _benefit_ from it.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | I think it varies by region at this point.
           | https://www.outsideonline.com/podcast/future-fire/
        
           | SubiculumCode wrote:
           | Yeah I learned about this forever ago, but as usual, its
           | money that talks. People don't like their houses burned, and
           | so fire suppression policy is dominant. Only now that we are
           | having super-fires that people are opening up to it.
        
             | cf100clunk wrote:
             | Wildfire management organizations' budgets have been so
             | skewed to remedial action from preventative that indigenous
             | "Cultural Burners" in British Columbia have complained that
             | when they've sought agreement to do controlled burns in
             | spring and autumn they are met with plans for batteries of
             | firefighting equipment on standby. It is a colossal
             | mismatch of scale, since the Cultural burners tend to limit
             | their focus on their own local, ancestral territories.
             | Thankfully the B.C. authorities are now doing a rethink in
             | favour of the Cultural burner concept.
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | Academic environmentalists have a lot to answer for imo
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/nov/21/wildfire-pre...
        
         | curuinor wrote:
         | the academic environmentalists have been advocating for the
         | controlled burns for half a century now - the folks you wanna
         | be pissed off at are the homeowners
        
           | olivermarks wrote:
           | Not what I've experienced at all, in fact quite the opposite.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | > For millennia, wildfires sparked by lightning, or lit by Native
       | American tribes, regularly shaped the landscape of the western
       | U.S.
       | 
       | It'd be interesting to learn more about the differences between
       | the two. There are places that don't get a lot of lightning and
       | would probably not burn that regularly on their own. So in those
       | places a truly 'natural' state would look different from a
       | 'managed by native peoples' state.
        
         | smallerfish wrote:
         | The early european colonists & explorers reported vast pristine
         | forests covering the land. There's some evidence to suggest
         | that these were very recent second growth, the diseases from
         | the europeans having wiped out 50-90% of the native american
         | population, and having spread much faster through the continent
         | than the europeans did. Without the native americans
         | maintaining the land with controlled burns and rotations,
         | forests quickly regrew over their pastures and plains. Of
         | course, by the late 1700s, colonists were themselves clearing
         | forests and converting them to farmland.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Pretty much all of California matches this description.
         | Lightning, outside of a few areas, is rare. Precipitation
         | varies heavily, from short but wet winters to months of zero
         | precipitation.
         | 
         | When europeans arrived, the state had regular fall wildfires
         | (smoke was constant during this time) from natives setting
         | regular fires to burn out undesirable plants and keep things
         | useful for them. In Yosemite for instance, this allowed the
         | land to support them with acorns from the black oaks there.
         | Trees were monstrously huge compared to areas now, and
         | relatively sparse and manageable. No known mega fires, although
         | it probably still happened from time to time.
         | 
         | Now in most areas, it's tangled brush and super dense and
         | diseased trees (or just tangled brush where it is too dry for
         | trees), with large scale mega fires and tree mortality due to
         | disease.
         | 
         | Cutting down the old growth didn't help of course - but even in
         | places where trees have regained nearly the same sizes or were
         | kept intact, the brush growth is a big problem. It's natural
         | for regrown forests to be dense, and the weaker trees die as
         | they get crowded out. It isn't normal for nearly every forest
         | to be doing this all at the same time in a region due to
         | suppression of the fires that normally clean out the junk
         | and/or reset the clock in small areas.
         | 
         | Big Basin state park for instance was not logged, and it burned
         | to the ground during the CZU complex fires due to all the built
         | up fuel. If burned every year, it would have died out before
         | being able to do much if any damage.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | robbedpeter wrote:
           | Where does evidence of tribes starting burns for plant
           | management come from? All I've ever heard of is fires used in
           | hunting and buffalo runs/ jumps. Anything beyond that implies
           | a level of sophistication in planning and environmental
           | knowledge that seems far fetched at best.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | They literally domesticated many of the fruits and
             | vegetables that feed you. Corn, Tomatoes, Peppers, Avocado,
             | Beans, Cocoa, Peanuts, Potatoes, Squash, Quinoa, Sweet
             | Potato, list goes on... Clearly had a lot of info on plant
             | management.
        
               | frosted-flakes wrote:
               | It shocked me when I learned a couple of years ago that
               | common vegetables like potatoes actually originated in
               | the Americas. I always thought of them as European foods
               | because of their popularity there and stuff like the
               | Irish potatoe famine.
               | 
               | I do remember learning in elementary school how the
               | natives would plant plants in groups (tall corn shading
               | shorter plants like squash and beans that don't need as
               | much sunlight and to keep away weeds, etc.). But somehow
               | I never connected that these were fundamentally American
               | foods.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | They weren't dumb? And even if they were, it doesn't take a
             | genius to notice that where fires have been the land is
             | more accessible, and certain plants and animals thrive -
             | and where a fire hasn't been for awhile the opposite
             | happens
             | 
             | Here is the National Park Service page, but there are
             | hundreds of papers on it I'm sure
             | [https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/nature/firehistory.htm].
             | There is extensive archaeological evidence of frequent
             | small scale fires in the Sierras.
        
             | hodgesrm wrote:
             | Here you go: https://www.sierraforestlegacy.org/Resources/C
             | onservation/Fi...
             | 
             | There are many other sources as well but this can get you
             | started.
             | 
             | It's a mistake to underestimate the sophistication of other
             | civilizations. Native Americans depended on the forests and
             | grasslands for food. They were very well-informed in
             | matters of land management. The US Forest Service and other
             | have begun (belatedly) to try to understand and incorporate
             | these practices in their own forest management.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | salt-thrower wrote:
             | It only seems far fetched if you have a preconceived idea
             | of Native peoples being uneducated simpletons, which
             | unfortunately is the prevailing myth. They did indeed have
             | environmental knowledge and planning abilities that allowed
             | them to prosper in a completely different model of land
             | management than what we think of today.
             | 
             | The Wiki article about Native fire management cites a
             | variety of reputable sources. It's a good read: https://en.
             | wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_use_of_fire_in...
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | This site offers a Global Lightning Map of events in progress:
         | 
         | https://www.lightningmaps.org/?lang=en#m=oss;t=3;s=0;o=0;b=;...
         | 
         | I don't know of a resource that overlays histories of such
         | events with indigenous cultural burning activities, but maybe
         | the data is out there somewhere.
        
         | amacneil wrote:
         | You might find this book interesting - Native American
         | management of land via fire is a central theme:
         | 
         | Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management
         | of California's Natural Resources by M. Kat Anderson
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | The topic of "cultural burning" is now being taken very
         | seriously amongst non-indigenous wildfire response
         | organizations worldwide:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28087406
         | 
         | Smokey The Bear needs to be retired.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | Well, I dunno about Smokey. Here's there to remind people
           | drinking around a campfire to be careful about it. I can't
           | imagine people sitting around a campfire drinking is a recipe
           | for controlled, limited burns.
        
       | jefftechentin wrote:
       | > the current fuel density in much of the Sierra, mixed with the
       | hotter, drier conditions already triggered by climate change, has
       | made managing wildfire even riskier than it was when forest
       | managers started allowing fires to burn in Yosemite in 1972.
       | 
       | So if fire fighters and politicians do not want to start a burn
       | policy now that there is so much fuel, why not log an area for a
       | while then start burning? Is there something I am missing about
       | the nature of the problem?
        
         | spfzero wrote:
         | Logging takes the healthiest and largest trees. The ones most
         | likely to survive a fire. While leaving behind all of the fuel.
         | Doesn't seem like it would help much.
        
         | fiftyfifty wrote:
         | Prescribed burns are probably a better tool:
         | 
         | https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/prescribed-fire
         | 
         | Doing prescribed burns outside of the normal fire season allows
         | them to reduce the fuel load and restore more natural
         | conditions without the risk of creating giant runaway fires.
        
           | geekles wrote:
           | They should have been doing this, but California is currently
           | mis-governed.
        
             | aplummer wrote:
             | Seriously, California does this
             | https://ssl.arb.ca.gov/pfirs/cb3/cb3.php?id=16
             | 
             | In the middle of a drought it's mostly too dangerous even
             | in winter. To an extent it's also a pollution issue.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | Most of the Californian land in question is owned and
             | managed by the federal government. See eg. this map of land
             | ownership in CA - green, orange, and pink are various
             | federal agencies, while brown is CA state/county lands and
             | yellow is private:
             | 
             | https://ucanr.edu/sites/forestry/California_forests/
             | 
             | Land management in the west is different from the east. On
             | the east coast almost everything is private, then divided
             | up into municipal, county, and state governments. In the
             | West large chunks of land are still owned by the federal
             | government. Private ownership under state authority is only
             | about 40% in CA and less than 20% in NV.
        
             | amalcon wrote:
             | California is not the problem here. A policy of controlled
             | burns is not tenable anywhere in the United States right
             | now, because we've spent so long fighting wildfires in
             | order to protect the logging industry. The problem is that
             | we've had almost eighty years of Smokey Bear telling people
             | that wildfires are always bad.
             | 
             | It took the catastrophic Yellowstone fires of 1988 to even
             | make the current Yellowstone policy possible. That policy
             | is to allow a naturally caused fire to continue until it
             | threatens humans or buildings, but to stamp out human
             | caused fires with extreme prejudice. This obviously makes
             | no sense -- the forest does not care a bit whether the fire
             | was started by a lightning strike or by a campfire -- but
             | it's the only thing that is politically tenable.
             | 
             | Yellowstone is mostly in Wyoming. It's not a California
             | problem; the problem is a national population that's been
             | misled about what constitutes good forest management. We
             | need controlled burns, building bans in large areas of
             | forest, and judicious use of eminent domain to purchase
             | properties in forest areas so that they can be permitted to
             | burn.
        
             | jartelt wrote:
             | Much of the forest in CA is managed by the US Forest
             | Service, so you can't blame CA officials for everything.
             | Plus, you can only safely do controlled burns in certain
             | weather windows (not super hot, rain likely coming, etc.).
             | Given we are in the middle of a historic drought, the dry
             | fuel levels are likely much too high to safely start
             | controlled burns.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | Almost all of the relevant land is federal.
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | Logging is only one tool in the big preventative wildfire kit,
         | and is quite difficult if not impossible in many geographic
         | areas.
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | And controlled burns, like the Aboriginals did in Australia
           | until they were forbidden 10 years ago.
        
             | cf100clunk wrote:
             | Indigenous cultural burning is now gaining a resurgence in
             | Australia and Canada. It is about time.
        
         | kaikai wrote:
         | Logging increases fire risk in the short term, because it
         | leaves behind a lot of slash fuels and stimulated brushy
         | undergrowth. It is not analogous to a burn.
        
           | mwint wrote:
           | Could we place some requirements on the logging companies to
           | leave the ground in a certain state? Or would hauling off the
           | undesirable material make logging unprofitable?
        
             | salt-thrower wrote:
             | You'd likely run into the same problem of politicians and
             | local companies lobbying against such a rule, in the name
             | of "don't hurt businesses" etc.
        
               | pacifist wrote:
               | This needs to change.
        
       | frozenlettuce wrote:
       | I love the effort on spinning "wildfires" as a good thing - even
       | calling them "wildfires" hides the human factor behind them. If a
       | fire happens on North America on Europe, it's a "wildfire", if it
       | happens on a developing country in the southern hemisphere, it's
       | a reason for international intervention. (I'm not claming that
       | the former form of fire is good, but the hipocrisy on this is
       | huge)
        
         | space_fountain wrote:
         | Different places have different expected rates of fire. Some
         | fire is natural and expected in many ecosystems. This article
         | is basically arguing that the ecosystems in the west would be
         | healthier with more frequent smaller fires, that is
         | dramatically different than the intentional burning to clear
         | agricultural land that's happening in south america. No one's
         | saying the massive hot fires happening in CA now are healthy
         | and good
        
           | mastax wrote:
           | Additionally, there's a difference between a burned area
           | being allowed to regrow, and a burned area being plowed and
           | replaced with soybeans.
        
         | lazyasciiart wrote:
         | There is international intervention in wildfires in North
         | America and Europe _every year_. You don 't hear about it
         | because it's boring that rich countries work together.
        
         | eidyeydedieyude wrote:
         | The vegetation native to the western portion of the north
         | american continent is adapted to fire. It's a necessary part of
         | the natural life-cycle of many plants.
         | 
         | https://www.coastal.ca.gov/fire/ucsbfire.html
         | 
         | https://www.nps.gov/articles/wildland-fire-lodgepole-pine.ht...
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | > "I think climate change is no more than 20 to 25% responsible
       | for our current fire problems in the state, and most of it is due
       | to the way our forests are," Stephens said.
       | 
       | Directly in contrast with Gavin Newsom vs. Trump argument last
       | year. I'm not aligned with Trump _at all_ , but I have qualms
       | about how we as liberals are easily strapped down by the media.
       | Trump said "Mostly due to forest mismanagement" while Newsom said
       | "With all due respect, Climate Change is the _fundamental reason_
       | for forest fires". I clearly remember how the _entire_ media
       | pounced on Trump. Not good.
       | 
       | We ought to isolate character from facts. If you challenged
       | Newsom in any way last year, you would have been labeled a right-
       | wing Trumper instantly.
        
         | arminiusreturns wrote:
         | This topic is one of the first ones that really took liberal
         | academia down a few notches in my eyes.
         | 
         | I grew up with a national forest as my backyard, and my
         | grandfather was a logger in the area in the 70s. When I was a
         | teenager, he and a bunch of old timers, including the Native
         | American ones, were complaining about the forest management
         | policies. They literally begged them to allow more thinning of
         | the forest, more and larger control burns, etc.
         | 
         | The out of town forest service (etc) PhDs all had a ton of
         | reasons why they were wrong, and ignored their advice. At the
         | time, I though the old timers just werent hip to science, were
         | being curmudgeonly as old timers tend to be, and surely the PhD
         | environmentalists knew what was what.
         | 
         | Then, the pine beetle infestation hit, and they could not keep
         | up with the needed thinning... and a few years after I left,
         | boom, two ~500k acre fires hit, and it was absolutely
         | devastating to the forest.
         | 
         | At that point, I had learned how to read scientific papers, and
         | started going back and looking at some of the justification
         | papers for some of the policies (including wolf reintro) and I
         | was astonished at how shoddy and poor the science was from
         | these liberal academics.
         | 
         | Not only was the science bad, but they essentially would
         | ridicule the locals as a dumb redneck stereotype, given that
         | the forest service etc would often cycle in people from across
         | the country.
         | 
         | The fires taught me that there is a lot of bad science out
         | there, and that the term is often used as a cudgel against the
         | lesser educated, so I can emphatically say, despite not being
         | pro-Trump at all, that he was right on that one occasion. I
         | said the same thing here when it happened and it spurred some
         | decent discussion.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | It gets a little more nuanced than that; if you want to blame
         | forest management, you have to tackle the fact that the
         | majority of California's forest is _Federally_ owned.
         | 
         | Quibbling over the degree of culpability and denying the
         | existence of climate change entirely - remember, in that
         | exchange, Trump said he thought it'd be getting cooler soon -
         | are not the same, either.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | I didn't see this kind nuanced discussion last year - which
           | is my point.
           | 
           | Trump has said some of the most egregious things about
           | climate change. I just see those orthogonal to this
           | particular incident. I don't think Trump was blaming
           | California for it, he was blaming forest mismanagement
           | whether federal or state.
           | 
           | Anyhow, I've become extremely suspicious of any traditional
           | media or social media driven story these days - the more
           | people are aboard, the less I am inclined to believe because
           | the machinery for argument no longer exists. Media has a
           | conflict of interest with engagement metrics.
           | 
           | Allow space for counter arguments and discussion.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Oh right, Trump was in no way trying to lay blame off on
             | California.
             | 
             | "Maybe we're just going to have to make them pay for it
             | because they don't listen to us," he added. "I've been
             | telling them this now for three years, but they don't want
             | to listen," Trump said on Thursday.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Can we critize them both? I mean, Trump could be 100%
               | wrong and it still doesn't change what Newsom said which
               | was also politically motivated. Newsom was with leaders
               | of Forest management agencies and yet wildly exaggerated
               | claims that CC is the reason for forest fires.
        
       | 50 wrote:
       | Only life is renewable, technology cannot and will not save us.
        
       | mbgerring wrote:
       | M. Kat Anderson's _Tending The Wild_ details how the Yosemite
       | indians warned Congress more than a century ago that it was a
       | mistake to suppress fires in the national park and allow brush to
       | build up on the forest floor. I can 't find the exact passage,
       | but the entire book is worth reading.
       | 
       | https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520280434/tending-the-wild
        
       | peanut_worm wrote:
       | Here in Florida, prescribed burns are a common sight at the
       | larger state parks. The burns are required to keep longleaf pine
       | trees alive which support a lot of species of animals. Red-
       | cockaded Woodpeckers in particular are very picky and prefer to
       | live in these trees.
       | 
       | The burns kill all the competing vegetation and burns up some of
       | the fuel in the area to prevent larger fires.
        
       | HenryKissinger wrote:
       | I've always found that the concept of natural parks was turned on
       | its head. We basically allow human economic activities everywhere
       | it's physical possible, except in natural parks. It should be the
       | opposite. All of the world's landmasses should be designated as
       | natural parks, except for specially designated "human development
       | areas".
       | 
       | Let's stop trying to preserve patches of the natural world. Let's
       | start constraining human development in space.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | iamstupidsimple wrote:
         | Your last point confuses me. The Earth is finite, and space is
         | so big we don't even know if it _is_ finite.
        
           | HenryKissinger wrote:
           | By space I mean terrestrial space, not outer space.
        
         | ryanmcbride wrote:
         | Is that you Char Aznable?
        
         | aaaxyz wrote:
         | That's how it's supposed to work in Canada. Most of the land is
         | crown land managed by the government who should carefully
         | manage it but in practice lease it to anyone as long as it
         | brings in money.
        
         | ajmurmann wrote:
         | I wish some of the people who down vote this could explain more
         | why. Is it just that they don't like the idea of valuing other
         | life on this planet that highly or that it's not politically
         | feasible because humans are so human-focused?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Well, it's a nice vision. But we have 7 billion people now.
           | How many of them fit into that vision? Sure, I know, we could
           | fit them all in Texas, but could we also feed them? Provide
           | them with computers? And everything else?
           | 
           | So I think it's being downvoted because it would be anti-
           | human in some concrete ways. I like nature, but how many
           | people are we willing to let starve to preserve nature? How
           | many are we willing to condemn to a life of no economic
           | opportunity?
           | 
           | The proposal sounds good, but the actual practicalities of it
           | are going to cause a lot of human misery, and even death.
           | Fine-sounding "let's do this" proposals that have high human
           | costs tend to get downvotes, since the voters are humans.
        
           | space_fountain wrote:
           | I did not downvote, but while I too saw this article and
           | thought that we should concentrate population more to allow
           | more nature to be unmanaged, there's also just something
           | incredible impractical about that. Humans aren't just a
           | thinly spread collections of houses, farms, water supplies,
           | electric transmission need to cover a vast area of earth if
           | we're to keep something like our current quality of life and
           | honestly I do value humans above all else. I'd go almost as
           | far as to say all value flows from people. Nature doesn't I
           | think have intrinsic value. Maybe some of the animals that
           | live in it, but certainly not the plants and insects.
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | > "I think climate change is no more than 20 to 25% responsible
       | for our current fire problems in the state, and most of it is due
       | to the way our forests are,"
       | 
       | It's refreshing to hear that. Human driven climate change is real
       | and I'm not denying it, but we have to understand CA's climate
       | for what it is.
       | 
       | CA plants are uniquely adapted to fire and they serve as a
       | testament to the history of fires in CA. Las Pilitas Nursery,
       | which specializes in CA natives, has a nice writeup here:
       | https://www.laspilitas.com/advanced/advecology.htm
       | 
       | I find it especially interesting how the droughts typically
       | preceding a fire suppress herbivore levels so that post-fire
       | seedlings are protected from predators. It's really amazing how
       | our ecosystem has adapted to the challenges of our historical
       | climate.
        
         | sorethescore wrote:
         | 20-25% is an awful lot of influence though. 6 of the last 7
         | largest fires in recorded California history have been in the
         | last 2 years. That wouldn't be the case if fires were 20-25%
         | smaller and less frequent.
        
         | CountDrewku wrote:
         | Yep here in CO when I go hiking there are layers and layers of
         | downed trees waiting to be lit up like a tinderbox. It WILL
         | start on fire, this isn't going to be stopped. The trees aren't
         | piling up from climate change, it's from years of stopping
         | fires. Unfortunately, now there's going to be a massive fire at
         | some point instead of small recurring fires like there should
         | be.
        
       | fsckboy wrote:
       | I wish the article was desensationalized a bit, but from what's
       | written it's a pretty encouraging experiment.
       | 
       | I think the most important part is the virutuous combination that
       | comes from allowing regular small fires to burn to help remove
       | the conditions and prevent the catastrophes of the huge fires
       | we've seen that come about because of the buildup of fuel debris,
       | while at the same time providing the different ecological niches
       | to reoccur side-by-side, the grasslands, meadows, shrubs, etc.
       | instead of just a forest canopy.
        
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