[HN Gopher] What Irony Is Not (2020)
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       What Irony Is Not (2020)
        
       Author : elliekelly
       Score  : 28 points
       Date   : 2021-08-08 18:20 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thereader.mitpress.mit.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thereader.mitpress.mit.edu)
        
       | Jtsummers wrote:
       | An interesting read, I still often have trouble discerning what
       | irony is supposed to be versus the colloquial use.
       | 
       | So I'll pose this as a question to the community: About halfway
       | down the article there was a link (for me) to "What Nihilism is
       | Not" with a description "In order to preserve nihilism as a
       | meaningful concept, it's necessary to distinguish it from
       | pessimism, cynicism, and apathy." Is it ironic that in an article
       | about irony there is a link to an article on a philosophy
       | premised on the _meaninglessness_ of life that intends to
       | preserve its _meaningfulness_?
        
         | akiselev wrote:
         | Do you find it ironic? That's pretty much the only thing that
         | matters because irony _is_ colloquial. Every textbook
         | definition of  "irony" that I can find includes a human
         | observer in judgement of the situation - the universe has no
         | intrinsic concept of irony, only humans with expectations and a
         | sense of humor do.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | This seems reductive to the point of uselessness. Technically
           | every situation involving communication includes the
           | judgement of a human observer: to extend your argument, we
           | may as well assert there is no non-colloquial understanding
           | of basically any word.
        
         | chairhairair wrote:
         | An interesting question! Here is my impression after reading
         | this article on irony:
         | 
         | It is ironic to write an article with the aim of preserving the
         | meaningfulness of the term nihilism.
         | 
         | It is not ironic to embed a link to that article within an
         | article about irony.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | The article tortures its subject, while never really defining
       | irony.
       | 
       | If we go by the dictionary, we see that regular people are using
       | irony quite well:
       | 
       | (1) the expression of one's meaning by using language that
       | normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or
       | emphatic effect.
       | 
       | That's a hipster wearing a hillbilly stgan t-shirt ironically, or
       | someone lauding Epstein as a paragon of virtue, and so on. This
       | kind is well undestood and people usually don't argue over its
       | semantics.
       | 
       | (2) a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately
       | contrary to what one expects and is often wryly amusing as a
       | result.
       | 
       | This is the kind of irony the article is preoccupied with.
       | 
       | The key, I think, is the situation being "wryly amusing".
       | 
       | I'd say that this kind of irony involves some kind of a "cosmic
       | joke" (a kind of soft or heavier prank the universe plays on
       | you/us). Not literally of course: it's just how it feels.
       | 
       | This definition fits the dictionary definition (2) above, and the
       | article cases, like the diabetic going for his meds and being run
       | over by a sugar (or insulin, even better) truck.
       | 
       | And, let's say that contrary to popular "de-bunking", finding a
       | trove of spoons when you're just looking for a knife (as in
       | Alanis' lyrics), qualifies. As does "winning the lottery and
       | diying the next day" or "a death row pardon two minutes too late"
       | (also lyrics from the same song).
       | 
       | A lot of the semantic arguments against cases of (2) is mostly
       | people expecting irony to always involve an element of (1), or to
       | be necessarily much more than "wryly" amusing case of (2).
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | I disagree. At least for me the 'wryly amusing' needs the
         | events to be connected. Like death row pardon just too late
         | doesn't do that for me. Death row pardon too late because you
         | were on death row for killing Telefon operator 'Speedy' does
         | it.
         | 
         | Winning lottery and dying in your newly bought racing car, ok.
         | Just dying, I do not see the irony.
         | 
         | But it might just be me, and probably as with taste one cannot
         | really discuss that.
        
           | OscarCunningham wrote:
           | I think an important factor in irony is that it's an apparent
           | opposition between two aspects of a situation _that do not in
           | fact affect each other_.
           | 
           | So the diabetic being killed by the insulin truck is ironic,
           | because the contents of the truck no not in fact affect the
           | lethality of being hit by it.
           | 
           | But the death row pardon coming in too late isn't ironic,
           | because the pardon actually could have prevented the death.
           | Whereas your example of 'Speedy' is ironic, because the
           | nickname of the victim has no causal effect on the speed of
           | the pardon.
           | 
           | Examples where the two oposed aspects of the situation
           | actually do affect each other aren't ironic, they're just an
           | ordinary conflict
        
             | ossopite wrote:
             | I agree with the sibling, I don't think it's _necessary_
             | for the contradictory aspects to have no casual link. There
             | just has to be some kind of surprising contradiction,
             | although maybe you tend to feel more entertained by the
             | surprise when there is no obvious cause-and-effect.
             | 
             | To my mind a pardon that comes too late, or the lottery-
             | bought racing car accident, are unfortunate but don't
             | really hold a striking contradiction. That seems more
             | significant than the causality.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | I think whether the two elements affect each other is
             | orthogonal to the situation being ironic.
             | 
             | It can be an acausual relationship (e.g. as in the classic
             | observation "it's ironic how the bus always arrives just
             | when you light your cigarette").
             | 
             | Or it can be a casual relationship (e.g. "A marriage
             | councelor in an unhappy marriage" or the article's "the
             | diabetic down on his meds, being run over by an insulin
             | truck"- that is the very thing that he seeked and that
             | would helped his health).
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _I disagree. At least for me the 'wryly amusing' needs the
           | events to be connected._
           | 
           | They don't need to be connected casually. They are, however,
           | connected, by pertaining to the same subject and e.g. having
           | contradictory qualities (in the example the pardon vs
           | execution, plus the amusing timing).
           | 
           | > _Winning lottery and dying in your newly bought racing car,
           | ok. Just dying, I do not see the irony._
           | 
           | The irony being that you were served this great luck just
           | before you got handed the ultimate unluckiness (thus
           | rendering it all useless to you).
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | > The irony being that you were served this great luck just
             | before you got handed the ultimate unluckiness
             | 
             | The irony in crashing in your newly bought sports car (or
             | private jet) is in the fact that you were longing for a
             | lottery win your whole life, hoping that it will bring you
             | happiness, but instead it brought you death.
             | 
             | Dying for a reason that is not directly related to your
             | newly acquired wealth is something different.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Try defining humor. You can write a book about it and it would
         | still be missing the point. Since irony is part of humor, any
         | attempt to define it is probably similarly problematic. So my
         | advice would be to either let it rest, or to be prepared for
         | some unsatisfactory conclusions.
        
           | smitty1e wrote:
           | Humor is the unit test suite of life.
           | 
           | That is, we validate our existential understanding by
           | cracking jokes about all aspects thereof.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | Def. (1) is better as a definition of sarcasm. Irony is more
         | general, and can be far more subtle than the employment of
         | simple opposites.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | Sarcarm is irony in the sense of (1) but more snarky and
           | heavy handed. Sarcasm, in other words, is "dismissive/heavily
           | mocking" irony.
           | 
           | > _Irony is more general, and can be far more subtle than the
           | employment of simple opposites._
           | 
           | Well, wearing an in-appropriate cultural outfit as per my
           | example, can be quite subtle. It's not just a "simple
           | opposite" (like a Dem wearing a MAGA hat), it can tie to all
           | kinds of subtle knowledge of this or that subculture.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | 123pie123 wrote:
       | a good example of irony is the song: Ironic by Alanis Morissette
       | 
       | whose lyrics aren't ironic (they're examples of unfortunate
       | situations), thus having a song about irony - that isn't actually
       | ironic (in its lyrics)
       | 
       | thus making it the best ironic song ever
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sonograph wrote:
       | > Irony" is a term that everyone uses and seems to understand. It
       | is also a concept that is notoriously difficult to define.
       | 
       | I've always thought this. It's easier to explain irony using
       | examples than to define it.
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | Unless you pick examples from the famous song by Alanis
         | Morissette https://youtu.be/Jne9t8sHpUc
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | For irony as a means of expression, the standard definition
         | seems to be adequate: when the intended meaning is not the same
         | as the literal meaning.
        
       | David2076 wrote:
       | This definition is referenced in the article and is outdated
       | according to newer editions of Fowlers but still the one I go by
       | 
       | http://paganpressbooks.com/jpl/FOWLER.HTM
        
       | _frkl wrote:
       | Nice article, thanks. Reminds me of this Ed Byrne bit, which I've
       | totally forgotten about but always thought was quite funny:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=XfpB0kDLEts&feature=youtu.be
        
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