[HN Gopher] Google "contemplated buying some or all of Epic" to ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google "contemplated buying some or all of Epic" to stop
       "contagion"
        
       Author : haunter
       Score  : 216 points
       Date   : 2021-08-08 08:31 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.rockpapershotgun.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.rockpapershotgun.com)
        
       | admax88q wrote:
       | I'd take this with a grain of salt for the time being. "Google
       | contemplated" could mean nothing more than a random exec said
       | this in passing or as a joke once to somebody else.
       | 
       | Not to mention no internal and communications are cited in the
       | article.
        
       | polote wrote:
       | Of course, if you were the ceo of Google and have something like
       | that happen. You would ask your teams, what are the different
       | scenarios we can explore? And one of them would be buying Epic.
       | What people expect?
       | 
       | Google is a for profit company don't expect them to act like an
       | non profit organization
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
         | > Google is a for profit company don't expect them to act like
         | an non profit organization
         | 
         | I can and I will.
         | 
         | The _only_ remedy prescribed by capitalism to evil companies is
         | that consumers hold them to the consumers ideals of how ethical
         | a company must act.
         | 
         | This can NEVER happen, if every time this comes up, somebody is
         | making excuses for them.
         | 
         | "Google is a for profit company of course they are gonna try to
         | make money"
         | 
         | Irrelevant. Stop making excuses.
        
         | kryptiskt wrote:
         | It would be nice if they could take a hint from getting slapped
         | around on anti-trust complaints. Maybe the fines aren't big
         | enough for them to notice? I wonder if CEOs would be more
         | amenable if getting rid of them was a possible sanction for
         | anti-competitive behavior.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | Yup. It's take a pretty altruistic company not to even _think_
         | about buying out someone who was giving them trouble.
         | 
         | That, or stupid. And I don't think a stupid company would get
         | to where Google is today.
        
           | kryptiskt wrote:
           | No, it would take a company that realizes that they already
           | are flying close to the envelope and that they are in deep
           | anti-trust shit already. That is, a company with some common
           | sense among the leadership who can see where the wind is
           | blowing. As it is, Google and Apple have no political or
           | business allies and lots of regulatory actions incoming. They
           | might have done well financially so far, but they aren't in a
           | good position.
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | Under your scenario (which I realize matches real life)
             | they would still have to _think_ about it. They wouldn 't
             | just have an instinctive reaction without any thought.
             | 
             | It would take a company filled with perfect people to avoid
             | having anyone even _think_ about doing the wrong thing.
             | Part of being human is considering the wrong thing and then
             | doing the right thing. (Or not, sometimes.)
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Google flies close to the envelope by existing. At their
             | scale, a lot of what is legal and what isn't is undecided
             | (because no other company had been big enough to raise the
             | question).
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Standard Oil
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | I don't find it surprising, either. It's just frustrating to
         | find yet another bit of evidence you don't own a device you
         | bought and the manufacturers think you should pay them for any
         | little piece of software you want to run on it.
         | 
         | One missing bit that still hasn't happened - but one day will -
         | is the subscription required to use your device. For now it's
         | optional (called iCloud storage etc.) - you are nagged and so
         | on but are able to refuse, but one day it will become
         | obligatory. It could be 10 years from on or 20, but for sure
         | they're thinking how to do it.
        
           | moksly wrote:
           | These lawsuit doesn't really do much about ownership part
           | though. It's about billionaires deciding how many of them get
           | to rent us software on the platforms that we don't own.
        
         | jpambrun wrote:
         | Your point is fair, it's reasonable for Google to consider this
         | options and this is why antitrust regulations are needed. In
         | this, it looks like it's time for the gouvernement to step in.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | > Of course, if you were the ceo of Google and have something
         | like that happen. You would ask your teams, what are the
         | different scenarios we can explore? And one of them would be
         | killing the CEO of Epic. What people expect?
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30WTWkFe910&t=415s
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | > And one of them would be buying Epic.
         | 
         | One would have expected a big company like Google not to take
         | illegal choices into consideration, no matter its profit-
         | related motives.
        
         | robbedpeter wrote:
         | We should be able to start with a clean slate - these companies
         | should delete all user data that wasn't explicitly given by the
         | user in a clear and obvious way (like profile credentials) and
         | start from scratch. Every time any information is collected,
         | the company should obtain consent after displaying the data to
         | the user. A person should be able to inspect all data that had
         | been associated with them, and to delete any or all of the data
         | at any time. Within the personal profile, a the user should be
         | given the option to opt-in to any and all uses of their data,
         | with zero third party sharing unless allowed by the user on a
         | byte-by-byte basis.
         | 
         | If a company violates this a progressive and percentage based
         | fine should be imposed for every day of non-compliance.
         | Something like .01% of the company's net worth per day,
         | increasing to 2% over the course of 30 days, half of which goes
         | to federal enforcement and half to the user. Something painful
         | and crippling, with teeth, and enough to incentivize people to
         | watch out for themselves and to force companies to behave well.
         | 
         | Data beaches should be lethal if data was leaked that wasn't
         | obtained with consent.
         | 
         | Faang is not entitled to surveil the lives of everyone in the
         | world by dint of people merely visiting websites.
         | 
         | Participation in a relationship with a person or business or
         | community should be consensual.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mnd999 wrote:
       | Buying up anyone who threatens to compete with you will certainly
       | draw the attention of regulators.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Maybe in the 1930s.
        
         | mtgx wrote:
         | It should be prevented by law in most cases.
        
         | cududa wrote:
         | How arrogant do you have to be to know a civil suit on
         | anticompetion is inbound, and still email about plans to stifle
         | it? A long time ago a mentor said "never put anything in email
         | that you don't want to show up in a court of law" and that's
         | always stuck.
         | 
         | But how monumentally dumb/ arrogant do you to be to not realize
         | these emails and docs would show up in discovery?
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | A company "contemplated" something...?
       | 
       | News flash: yes, in internal meetings, people suggest all _sorts_
       | of options. It 's called brainstorming. And then they're looked
       | into in varying levels of detail to investigate pros/cons.
       | Research isn't action.
       | 
       | Also, most people in meetings aren't lawyers, so they come up
       | with options _before_ running it by legal. It 's not always clear
       | what is or isn't illegal -- lawyers even disagree with each
       | other.
       | 
       | At the end of the day, what matters is what Google _does_. It you
       | 're going to criticize, criticize _actual actions_ , not what was
       | "contemplated".
       | 
       | Criticizing a company for "contemplating" something is as bad as
       | criticizing someone for having a thought. Any responsible company
       | _should_ be contemplating a wide variety of options... and then
       | rejecting the ones that are no good.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | This is the same concern apple has if epic succeeds.
        
       | tonetheman wrote:
       | What is the end goal of this?
       | 
       | Google is to still have infrastructure and people working on
       | putting code/binaries on phones but not be compensated for it? Or
       | is it to get Google completely out of it and let the phone
       | provider do it? Or just willy nilly and you are on your own? Or
       | finally will other stores popup instead of Google?
       | 
       | I think if I was Google I would want some percentage of the end
       | revenue or a flat fee every time you push new code out. Maybe
       | force them to lower their fee.
       | 
       | I dislike the idea of there being no store. End users will be
       | tricked into installing god knows what...
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | Anticompetitive behaviour in the global marketplace is so
       | pervasive that it's pointless to even mention specific cases - It
       | only serves to perpetuate the ridiculous illusion that some
       | people in government give a crap about it. Antitrust is a joke.
       | 
       | Everything is essentially a trust nowadays.
        
       | kfprt wrote:
       | Buying a company to prevent even a hint of competition seems like
       | quintessential antitrust. Over the last few decades society has
       | really dropped the ball on antitrust.
        
         | download13 wrote:
         | Yep, the whole of society. Most of us have a great deal of
         | control over how things are run in this definitely real
         | democracy
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | How many of us here on this board specifically work at Google
           | or choose to work at companies that integrate with Google or
           | otherwise use their services.
           | 
           | It's always a choice.
        
             | gmadsen wrote:
             | It is most certainly not, when your economic survival is
             | dependent on these services. It is a false choice.
             | 
             | I challenge anyone to try and live a normal life completely
             | disconnected from the servers of Amazon, google, Facebook,
             | and Apple. It is impossible.
        
               | carlivar wrote:
               | There's a big difference though between minor ongoing
               | consumption of their services versus choosing to work for
               | these companies.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | Please elaborate. Many of us avoid the services of the
               | four entities you mention, completely or almost. Their
               | <<servers>>, or their intrusion (monitoring) more
               | difficult, requires strategies, but there are ways. Where
               | would those four crucial for one's economic survival?
        
               | FractalParadigm wrote:
               | A good majority of media takes advantage of AWS;
               | 
               | From [0]:
               | 
               | > Here are the names that are on record publicly as using
               | AWS:
               | 
               | > Aon, Adobe, Airbnb, Alcatel-Lucent, AOL, Acquia,
               | AdRoll, AEG, Alert Logic, Autodesk, Bitdefender, BMW,
               | British Gas, Baidu, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Canon, Capital
               | One, Channel 4, Chef, Citrix, Coinbase, Comcast,
               | Coursera, Disney, Docker, Dow Jones, European Space
               | Agency, ESPN, Expedia, Financial Times, FINRA, General
               | Electric, GoSquared, Guardian News & Media, Harvard
               | Medical School, Hearst Corporation, Hitachi, HTC, IMDb,
               | International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research,
               | International Civil Aviation Organization, ITV, iZettle,
               | Johnson & Johnson, JustGiving, JWT, Kaplan, Kellogg's,
               | Lamborghini, Lonely Planet, Lyft, Made.com, McDonalds,
               | NASA, NASDAQ OMX, National Rail Enquiries, National
               | Trust, Netflix, News International, News UK, Nokia,
               | Nordstrom, Novartis, Pfizer, Philips, Pinterest, Quantas,
               | Reddit, Sage, Samsung, SAP, Schneider Electric, Scribd,
               | Securitas Direct, Siemens, Slack, Sony, SoundCloud,
               | Spotify, Square Enix, Tata Motors, The Weather Company,
               | Twitch, Turner Broadcasting,Ticketmaster, Time Inc.,
               | Trainline, Ubisoft, UCAS, Unilever, US Department of
               | State, USDA Food and Nutrition Service, UK Ministry of
               | Justice, Vodafone Italy, WeTransfer, WIX, Xiaomi, Yelp,
               | Zynga and Zillow.
               | 
               |  _Just_ AWS (as of 2020, per the artice). Apple could
               | even be included in that list, according to CNBC. How
               | many more are on Azure or GCP? I would argue you 're not
               | _completely_ avoiding their services if you 're still a
               | 'customer' of their customer, they're just getting a much
               | smaller cut of your (or the advertiser's) money at the
               | end of the day.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.contino.io/insights/whos-using-aws
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | European companies and retailers are extremely sensitive
               | to using Amazon and Google.
               | 
               | I have a long list of large customers that insist that
               | none of their data is stored in AWS.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > Where would those four crucial for one's economic
               | survival?
               | 
               | (Sidenote, I'm adding Microsoft. I assume your solution
               | isn't "everyone should move to Azure")
               | 
               | I assume that most of us work in tech which, if it
               | doesn't require actually working on software that is
               | hosted by one of those five (or for them directly),
               | requires looking at projects that are controlled by them.
               | Do you use React or Angular? Maybe backend work in Go or
               | C#? Ever use LinkedIn to network (or FB/IG), or use
               | WhatsApp/MSTeams/Skype/GoogleChat to coordinate telework?
               | 
               | And 3/5 of those control all the major consumer OSes.
               | Sure, maybe you run Linux as your primary device, but you
               | probably have to develop stuff compatible with Windows,
               | iOS or Android. So you need those to at least test.
               | 
               | Here's one article, probably not the best, of people
               | trying to blackhole the major cloud providers and how
               | that destroyed the internet experience.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/31/technology/blocking-
               | the-t...
        
               | srswtf123 wrote:
               | I do it, daily, for several years now. In fact, I've left
               | the industry entirely as a result of what I personally
               | view as a complete lack of ethics on the part of every
               | tech company.
               | 
               | You being defeated isn't the same as being unable to live
               | without FAANG.
        
           | kfprt wrote:
           | I completely understand your feelings regarding a lack of
           | control and agency. Modern politics now essentially revolve
           | around outrage. No politician wants to vote on something at
           | all controversial, every vote they take is liable to outrage
           | one half of the population or another. Every time they do
           | they halve their voting base until it's an irrelevant tiny
           | minority that agrees on everything. So they have outsourced
           | their job to the supreme court, federal agencies, and the
           | parliamentarian. If you can cause enough outrage you will
           | find that they fold relatively easily.
        
             | kook_throwaway wrote:
             | There's plenty of things governments could be busy doing
             | that aren't controversial, but managing the existing state
             | doesn't have nearly the glamour (or reelection PR) of
             | changing it.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | These topics tend not to be uncorrelated, so making 4 votes
             | doesn't leave you with 1/16th of your base, but often with
             | 31/32nds of your base.
        
             | 1270018080 wrote:
             | They posture on identity politics, culture wars, and fear
             | mongering, while their actions do nothing but service the
             | needs of billionaires and corporations. "Critical race
             | theory" in schools as an issue was manufactured out of thin
             | air to make gullible racists afraid of something.
        
           | berkes wrote:
           | > the whole of *the USA-n* society.
           | 
           | Being pedantic, I know. But this distinction does matter a
           | lot in this context.
           | 
           | From Europe, where we have our own issues and politics is not
           | better; just different. But where anti-trust cases against
           | _American_ companies is taken serious, both EU wide and by
           | smaller local governments. And where many of us can vote for
           | a myriad of parties, some with  "taking large US monopolies
           | down" as a primary point. (pirateparty, Volt, that I know
           | of). Parties who make real chance of taking the lead or
           | getting people in parliament.
        
           | kktkti9 wrote:
           | Work from home during the worst of covid was the best time to
           | threaten a strike.
           | 
           | Everyone loaded up on extra TP, a work stop was all of not
           | opening laptops for 35-40% of the country.
           | 
           | But feudal exploitation by the rich and each other locally is
           | preferred.
        
             | lapinot wrote:
             | > a work stop was all of not opening laptops for 35-40% of
             | the country
             | 
             | Strikes are social events, you don't do it alone. There's
             | usually a minority of agitators/organizers that are
             | respected/trusted among workers and that call the
             | shots/organize the fun. So working from home is very much
             | anti-organization and hinders strikes. It isolates workers.
        
               | kktkti9 wrote:
               | Literally isolates.
               | 
               | I seem to recall an invention called "Internet" which
               | allowed for concerts, talk shows, and numerous other
               | social events to occur during covid.
        
               | pigeonhole123 wrote:
               | This sarcastic tone will really help you in life. Keep
               | doing it.
        
               | kktkti9 wrote:
               | This patronizing tone will really help you in life. Keep
               | doing it.
               | 
               | The extent of our interaction is a few lines on HN while
               | I'm bored on vacation due to bad weather.
               | 
               | You really have my behavior the other 365 days a year
               | figured out.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | The problem is "mob dynamics". A visible picket line, a
               | blocked street - that creates attention and draws more
               | workers into the strike. On the Internet, these crowd
               | dynamics don't work nearly as effective as they do in the
               | meatspace.
        
               | lobocinza wrote:
               | Isn't Twitter a thing?
        
               | kktkti9 wrote:
               | You don't think Amazon would notice orders not coming in?
               | 
               | Google wouldn't notice code not being checked in?
               | 
               | Call centers wouldn't notice Q's backing up?
               | 
               | No one would notice if Reddit's front page was days old?
               | 
               | Commerce now relies on people being at computers daily at
               | scale.
        
               | kfprt wrote:
               | Amazon and Google will notice but your local news station
               | will not. Without press coverage forcing the company to
               | negotiate employees have very little bargaining power.
        
               | kktkti9 wrote:
               | You seem to be of the opinion the stoppage of e-commerce
               | supply chains would be a quiet little event no one would
               | notice?
               | 
               | I don't care whose grandpa did what 80 years ago. I don't
               | owe deference to a figurative identity they want to carry
               | around if it's also literally abusive to the species as a
               | whole.
               | 
               | Industrialist power is a privilege, not a right.
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | What I'd like to see is a coalition of companies pitch in and
         | develop an open platform to dethrone Android and iOS. If every
         | big corporation with an app contributed to Mobian, say, it
         | could be done.
        
           | ajb wrote:
           | The companies in the best place to do this would be the
           | chipset vendors, who essentially do all the work for Android
           | already. However I don't see the incentive, there are
           | probably legal obstacles, and finally companies generally
           | fail at trying to replace their customers.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | > who essentially do all the work for Android already
             | 
             | They don't, that's the whole point. They do the bare
             | minimum of booting up a barely-usable, heavily hacked
             | downstream kernel, and call it a day (or rather, move to
             | the next device release). "Proper" support is left to the
             | community.
        
               | ajb wrote:
               | Look, I kind of agree with the sentiment, but I think
               | your comment doesn't paint a very realistic picture of
               | the situation. I'd estimate that there are above 3
               | _orders of magnitude_ more people working on Android at
               | the chip vendors than there are people working in the
               | community. Which, these days, includes quite a lot of
               | user space work, as well as the kernel.
               | 
               | Essentially, any phone vendors other than the big names
               | expects to get a fully-working Android image with their
               | chipset to ship with the phone. And Google also punted a
               | bunch of lower-end userspace work off on the chip vendors
               | as well. Chip Vendors don't just ship drivers in that
               | market. Not if they expect to sell any chips.
               | 
               | Source: Worked at a chip vendor.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | OK then, replace "kernel" in my previous comment with
               | "kernel plus a bunch of lower-level userspace". If
               | anything, this makes things _worse_ not better. It means
               | we 're re-introducing the possibility of duplicated
               | effort and gratuitous breaks of compatibility in that
               | lower-level userspace, which is exactly what we were
               | trying to get away from via AOSP.
               | 
               | This makes it more important rather than less to work on
               | an AOSP alternative that's far more in line with existing
               | Linux practices in the mainstream, non-embedded
               | ecosystem. And let's face reality, the chip vendors
               | aren't doing it.
        
               | ajb wrote:
               | Sure. But what happened in non-embedded was that a lot of
               | the chip vendors were eventually persuaded to lend their
               | support to the Linux ecosystem. If that doesn't happen in
               | mobile, the community faces an uphill struggle.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | The chip vendors came around _because_ the community was
               | standing behind the ecosystem, not for any other reason.
               | We 've been through this before.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | At this stage, contributing to Mobian is not a matter of
           | writing "apps". It's more of a boring job of hardware
           | enablement and bringup on existing devices, probably best
           | coordinated via postmarketOS (which has a successful history
           | of upstreaming support to the mainline Linux kernel). The
           | differences between pmOS and Mobian are comparatively
           | trivial, so any work done on the former can easily benefit
           | the whole FLOSS ecosystem.
        
             | kfprt wrote:
             | While I love the FLOSS ecosystem I don't see how it's
             | anything but a rounding error for consumer electronics.
             | Unless there was a _massive_ societal shift I don 't see
             | any future that includes a plurality of users owning FLOSS
             | PC's or phones. The best place to start would be to get
             | software freedoms included in the school curriculum.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | We don't need a plurality share of the market, we just
               | need it to be useful for power users, like FLOSS
               | operating systems on PC are today. That will make for a
               | great starting point already - disruptive innovation will
               | do the rest.
        
               | kfprt wrote:
               | This has got to be _absolute peak HN bubble_.
               | 
               | OS's success is almost entirely defined by network
               | effects. This is why the UNIX wars ended with everyone
               | using Linux. It was available (for free) and lots of
               | people used it. It wasn't better in any way, that came
               | later. 'Disruptive innovation' in software is a myth.
               | 
               | 'Power users' on HN are 95% software developers who have
               | a very good experience with FLOSS because everything from
               | the OS to the apps is written by them for them. This is
               | absolutely not the case for anyone else. The number one
               | reason people don't use FLOSS is because they can't get
               | Adobe and MS Office. Without users FLOSS will never get
               | these. Until FLOSS products are the plurality available
               | on store shelves it will _never_ reach the mass market.
               | No one who isn 't a software developer is switching to
               | FLOSS and without a massive restructuring of society that
               | will remain the case. I just wish we could be more
               | realistic and work on finding strategies that would
               | actually move the needle. Chiefly by lobbying
               | governments.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > This is why the UNIX wars ended with everyone using
               | Linux. It was available (for free) and lots of people
               | used it.
               | 
               | Right, which is more than you can say today about Android
               | given the reality of current mobile hardware lifecycles.
               | Make Linux-for-mobile available today, and people will
               | gladly use it to extend the usability of their otherwise
               | "obsolete" devices. The overall setting is in fact
               | remarkably similar.
        
               | kfprt wrote:
               | I would very much enjoy seeing you trying to teach my
               | grandma who has a deep fear of technology to install
               | Linux on her obsolete iPhone.
        
           | kfprt wrote:
           | I'd like that too, however outside the HN bubble this isn't
           | anywhere close to possible.
        
             | robert_tweed wrote:
             | Surely if there's one thing the HN bubble _is_ capable of,
             | it 's rallying a critical mass of contributors around a
             | project like this.
        
               | kfprt wrote:
               | The HN bubble has intellect and skill, but certainly not
               | the 10's of billions it would take to make a viable
               | android/iOS competitor. At this scale only the government
               | has the power to effect change.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Don't sell us too cheap:
               | 
               | People connected to "HN Bubble" controls hundreds of
               | millions if not a few billions of dollars.
               | 
               | Not every of those dollars are liquid, far from that,
               | but, in addition to the raw monetary value of certain
               | people here HN also commands a lot of attention.
        
               | kfprt wrote:
               | I wouldn't oversell HN either. Arguably the value of HN
               | lies in how relatively few users it has compared to FB or
               | Reddit. Bringing to market a competitor to android/iOS
               | that everyone including your parents could and would use
               | would cost literally tens of billions. HN doesn't have
               | that much clout, nowhere close.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | > that everyone including your parents could and would
               | use would cost literally tens of billions.
               | 
               | We need a name for this, the classic "someones parents
               | can't use it and therefore it can't work fallacy".
               | 
               | My parents don't use Mac.
               | 
               | In fact most people don't, including me.
               | 
               | Doesn't prevent Mac from being a huge success and a
               | viable platform for developers.
               | 
               | Same with a good number of applications: A few hundred or
               | thousand hard core users. Bonus if one of them is an oil
               | giant, a defense giant, the armed forces of a wealthy
               | country or something.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > would cost literally tens of billions
               | 
               | You keep saying this as if it was somehow true or
               | relevant. At this stage, we have no real need for an OS
               | that grandma will want to use. That can come later. She
               | can stay on iOS/Android for the time being.
        
             | bingidingi wrote:
             | it's not even possible in the bubble
        
             | blacktriangle wrote:
             | How much of the HN bubble is already comfortably employeed
             | by these giants at golden handcuff level salaries? I don't
             | think I'd look for disruption to come from here.
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | I don't care how we get there but I'd like to see a pic
           | revolution of sorts for phones. I'm continuously let down by
           | how quickly modern computing is being locked down.
           | Unfortunately the opposite appears to be happening, PCs are
           | becoming more phone like.
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | It all comes down to concentration of the industry. Open
             | standards thrive when one company isn't able to just roll
             | their own stack from the hardware all the way up to the
             | applications; in-housing and locking-down thrive when one
             | company is big enough to just do everything itself.
             | 
             | When Google was small it embraced an open OS, the open web,
             | email, RSS, etc. Now it's big enough that it doesn't need
             | (and therefore doesn't want) open technologies.
        
             | DethNinja wrote:
             | Real scary next step is locking all PCs to MS Cloud and
             | preventing consumers from accessing high performance
             | computers.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | We need a way to manufacture our own computer hardware at
               | home. We need hardware manufacturing to be as easy and
               | democratized as free software development. Until then,
               | we'll forever be at the mercy of these corporations.
        
               | l33t2328 wrote:
               | That's infeasible.
               | 
               | Do you expect to be able to press your own
               | semiconductors?
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Maybe one day someone will create new technology that
               | will enable manufacturing electronics at home. I don't
               | know.
        
               | kfprt wrote:
               | Indeed. On the bright side PC gaming may save humanity.
        
               | k12sosse wrote:
               | You've obviously never read global chat in Chivalry 2.
               | ;-)
        
           | perryizgr8 wrote:
           | Google would block access to its services from that os. Just
           | like they did with windows mobile. And that would be the end
           | of it.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | > Buying a company to prevent even a hint of competition seems
         | like quintessential antitrust.
         | 
         | Then someone else will buy them then, given that Google was
         | about to buy Twitch but dropped it due to the same reasons and
         | instead went to Amazon.
         | 
         | Won't be surprised to see them do it again or another >$1TN
         | company do this. Who knows, maybe one will create a bill which
         | prevents >$100BN companies from out right buying out other
         | multi-billion dollar companies. Oh wait. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/13/hawley-antitrust-bill-
         | trus...
        
         | TechnoTimeStop wrote:
         | Yeah its when Tencent acquired tons of Western story telling
         | IPs in the Video Game space so they can control the narrative
         | of our society.
        
       | tjpnz wrote:
       | IIRC Netflix are able to get around this problem by processing
       | subscription payments outside of their app. Wouldn't this solve
       | the problem for some use cases? Or has Netflix got a "special"
       | arrangement with Google and Apple?
        
         | lom wrote:
         | https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/1/21203630/apple-amazon-prim...
         | They do have a special arrangement, and iirc there was a case
         | of an email company being taken down due to them handling
         | payments outside of the app, on a website.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | You buy things in-app in Epic games. Google and Apple don't let
         | you do this unless you use their payment processing.
         | 
         | Netflix and Office 365 you buy a subscription and then you
         | simply use the app on a multitude of devices.
         | 
         | As an aside - does anyone know if it's explicitly banned to buy
         | "coins" somewhere else - and then use those coins to buy things
         | in the app? This is actually how Epic games works.
        
           | csmiller wrote:
           | I see "sub coins" on sale in the Twitch app, my assumption is
           | that you can offer them outside the app, but you cannot
           | promote that alternative in the app and you must also sell
           | them in-app (presumably for 30% more)
        
           | tjpnz wrote:
           | >Netflix and Office 365 you buy a subscription and then you
           | simply use the app on a multitude of devices.
           | 
           | Fortnite appears to offer a subscription. What would've
           | stopped them from doing that when the game was still
           | available on the app stores?
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | An important distinction. Office 365 and Netflix get nearly
             | all of their revenue from subscriptions. Just because Epic
             | offers a subscription doesn't mean that's where it derives
             | >95% of its revenue.
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | Having false choices (App store vs Google Play) is typical of a
       | really bad monopoly situation.
       | 
       | I really hope to see them broken down, as I am pretty sure that
       | we'll all regret it if we let those giants left untouched.
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | One major difference is that with an Apple device, they
         | practically control the platform unless you are willing to take
         | the risk and jailbreak - provided that your device is
         | jailbreakable. With Google, you can at least install an
         | external app or even connect an external app store like F-Droid
         | (surprisingly, with time it looks better and better than the
         | official Play Store).
        
           | qmmmur wrote:
           | I think this is being less straightforward, although the
           | developer community has been creative since the get go.
        
           | breakingcups wrote:
           | You will of course still have Google insist asking to enable
           | "Google Play Protection" with every app you install or
           | update, without the possibility to reject it entirely.
           | 
           | If you accept, they'll never ask you again. You're only
           | option to reject is "not now".
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Distributing apps outside the Play store isn't really viable
           | currently even though you can technically do it because
           | there's no way to automatically update them. They are
           | apparently fixing that in Android 12 but I seriously doubt
           | they would have without Epic.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | quambene wrote:
           | As much as like F-Droid, it is only for open-source apps,
           | isn't it? However, the majority of apps is still closed
           | source. I would like to see an alternative android app store,
           | which can also serve closed-source apps.
           | 
           | Another problem is a missing alternative to Google Mobile
           | Services (GMS), which are installed on virtually all android
           | devices. For example, if you need push notifications or in-
           | app purchases you are dependent on them as well.
           | 
           | IMO, it is the widespread distribution of GMS (and a lack of
           | alternatives thereof) that make google a quasi monopoly.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | > I would like to see an alternative android app store,
             | which can also serve closed-source apps
             | 
             | Don't Amazon, Samsung and Huawei have their Android app
             | stores, for any app?
        
               | quambene wrote:
               | Yes, you are right. The real problem is the ubiquity of
               | Google Mobile Services (GMS) though, rather than the app
               | store itself. For example, GMS are pre-installed on all
               | Samsung devices, but Samsung's equivalent is not
               | installed on all Google devices.
               | 
               | This means, that everyone will still use Google Play for
               | in-app purchases out of convenience.
        
               | commoner wrote:
               | Neither Amazon nor Huawei is selling devices with Google
               | Play Services right now. Both have their own alternatives
               | to Google Play Services. Amazon offers an unnamed
               | collection of APIs (the push notification one is called
               | Amazon Device Messaging) for its Fire devices, and Huawei
               | offers Huawei Mobile Services.
               | 
               | Amazon Device Messaging:
               | https://developer.amazon.com/docs/adm/overview.html
               | 
               | Huawei Mobile Services:
               | https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/hms
        
               | quambene wrote:
               | For Huawei this has only been true since the US-china
               | trade wars. There are still a ton of Huawei devices with
               | GMS pre-installed.
               | 
               | A service like GMS would be important for Samsung, too,
               | as there are quite some Samsung devices out there.
               | However, with GMS pre-installed on all Samsung devices,
               | the Samsung Galaxy Store is completely useless as
               | everybody and his brother will use Google Play for app
               | and in-app purchases.
        
         | nerdbaggy wrote:
         | What about the Amazon App Store? When I had Android years go
         | the Amazon was rather abysmal but usable.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/gp/mas/get/amazonapp
        
           | quambene wrote:
           | Currently, there are four (more or less relevant) android app
           | stores as far as I know:
           | 
           | - Google Play
           | 
           | - Huawei AppGallery
           | 
           | - Samsung Galaxy Store
           | 
           | - Amazon AppStore
           | 
           | But Google Mobile Services (GMS) are so widely spread and
           | often pre-installed on the devices that there is no real
           | competition for Google.
           | 
           | Currently, the most promising alternatives for GMS are:
           | 
           | - Huawei Mobile Services (HMS) [1]: more widely used now
           | because GMS was banned from Huawei devices since US-China
           | trade wars
           | 
           | - Amazon + Microsoft [2, 3, 4]: Microsoft is planning to
           | serve android apps in Windows Store with Windows 11 in
           | cooperation with Amazon
           | 
           | [1] Huawei Mobile Services:
           | https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/hms
           | 
           | [2] Amazon in-app purchases:
           | https://developer.amazon.com/docs/in-app-purchasing/iap-
           | over...
           | 
           | [3] Amazon push notifications:
           | https://developer.amazon.com/docs/adm/overview.html
           | 
           | [4] Windows 11 and android support:
           | https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/24/22548428/microsoft-
           | window...
        
       | busymom0 wrote:
       | If Google had bought Epic games, would they have a stronger case
       | against Apple in the Epic vs Apple case? Could Google then claim
       | Apple was practicing anti-competitive practices?
       | 
       | Though I guess Apple could make the same case against Google too.
        
       | kktkti9 wrote:
       | Epic copied id
       | 
       | Epic copied Valve
       | 
       | Epic copied PubG
       | 
       | Epic is suing to stop others
       | 
       | Epic isn't a very novel business
       | 
       | Edit: thanks everyone. Was in the dumps due to rain at the beach.
       | The downvotes have made me feel alive on an otherwise boring day
       | stuck inside far from home.
        
       | johnyzee wrote:
       | 30% of every sale is extortion, but even worse, and further
       | proving the point, is that they prohibit taking payments through
       | any other channel. How is it not illegal for the platform to
       | force the use of their own payment service? Isn't this classic
       | misuse of a monopoly?
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > 30% of every sale is extortion
         | 
         | This is either ignorance or delusion. Brick and mortar stores
         | take a lot more of a cut than that, and it isn't like Google's
         | distribution infrastructure is free or something. It's a bit
         | like saying developers demanding 6-figure salaries is
         | extortion.
         | 
         | How the hell did we get to this point? Where ostensibly
         | reasonable people feel entitled to shove their crapware on any
         | storefront they want without paying for it?
         | 
         | > but even worse, and further proving the point, is that they
         | prohibit taking payments through any other channel.
         | 
         | How so? Unlike with Apple, You can deploy Android applications
         | without the store, or distribute on a different storefront for
         | Android.
         | 
         | > How is it not illegal for the platform to force the use of
         | their own payment service?
         | 
         | Companies choose what methods of payment they'll accept all the
         | time. I can't buy a pizza with XBox Bux[0] or whatever the fuck
         | either.
         | 
         | > Isn't this classic misuse of a monopoly?
         | 
         | No. For one, Android and the Google Play Store are not a
         | monopoly. Android doesn't even have a majority market share in
         | the US.
         | 
         | I generally agree that giant corporate conglomerates like
         | Google are a bad thing for basically everyone, but I don't
         | think that diluting the meaning of "monopoly" helps anyone, and
         | neither do silly entitled arguments against paying a commission
         | for distribution.
         | 
         | [0] As an aside, it is especially silly to me that people claim
         | Google Play Store and Apple Store are bad but seem completely
         | fine with the exact same practices on their game consoles.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | "Brick and mortar stores take a lot more of a cut than that"
           | 
           | And feudal lords used to take even more. Apple is neither the
           | former nor the latter. They dont maintain a physical supplt
           | chain, or need to raise a fyrd
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | > Brick and mortar stores take a lot more of a cut than that
           | 
           | But they do not prohibit the producer from selling their
           | goods elsewhere, and they are not a monopoly intermediary,
           | unlike google.
           | 
           | Also, Google has intentionally crippled Android and
           | background app running, so you have to depend on FCM to
           | deliver notifications, and you can't deliver FCM
           | notifications uf app is installed via apk or fdroid or other
           | third-party appstore.
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | > Also, Google has intentionally crippled Android and
             | background app running, so you have to depend on FCM to
             | deliver notifications, and you can't deliver FCM
             | notifications uf app is installed via apk or fdroid or
             | other third-party appstore.
             | 
             | FCM could indeed offer support for non-play-store apps, but
             | weren't background apps on Android leashed in because abuse
             | of the capability was rampant and was torpedoing users'
             | battery life? I remember this being a pretty big Android
             | issue for less technical users and an annoyance to more
             | technical users.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | > weren't background apps on Android leashed in because
               | abuse of the capability was rampant and was torpedoing
               | users' battery life?
               | 
               | This should have been addressed by giving the user a
               | capability to determine power usage by each app and
               | either allow it if he needs the app, or restrict
               | background running.
               | 
               | The way it was done is far from adequate. Also, many
               | manufacturers (samsung, xiaomi, huawei) cripple android
               | even further. See https://dontkillmyapp.com
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > weren't background apps on Android leashed in because
               | abuse of the capability was rampant and was torpedoing
               | users' battery life?
               | 
               | Yes, you can still run in the background but you need to
               | show a persistent notification to that effect. The user
               | can then choose whether to hide it.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | If the user hides it, the app loses background
               | capabilities.
               | 
               | Also, notification area becomes unusable if there are too
               | many persistent notifications. Syncthing, VPN, xmpp
               | client, and you almost have no space for regular
               | notifications, they become stacked.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > If the user hides it, the app loses background
               | capabilities.
               | 
               | That seems quite incorrect to me. Source?
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | We develop an app that needs to stay in the background
               | (an xmpp client). If a user hides the notification, the
               | app dies in 30-60 seconds.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Looks like the outcome of some custom/wild "battery
               | optimizer" logic. AIUI, this just doesn't happen on stock
               | hardware without such customizations.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | > How the hell did we get to this point? Where ostensibly
           | reasonable people feel entitled to shove their crapware on
           | any storefront they want without paying for it?
           | 
           | Apple and Google have a duopoly with their respective app
           | stores, they hold the keys to the majority of the customers
           | since the customers only buy through their platforms. So it's
           | different in at least that way. It's not as if I couldn't
           | host my own downloads, take my own payments and give my own
           | authentication, but no one could install my app without a
           | long-winded process they are very unlikely to go through.
           | 
           | It's not like they don't provide services for their cut, I
           | get it, they host the infrastructure, maintain the platform
           | and so on, but I only have to use their services because
           | otherwise I'm selling to a void, a void that they created.
           | This would not be the case had they not captured the entire
           | consumer market with their app stores, and had all their
           | default OS settings on their market leading phones default to
           | only accept their app stores.
           | 
           | If there was a vibrant ecosystem of third-party installer
           | capabilities, say the ability to install something from a
           | website easily with all my own infrastructure like in the
           | wild west days, it wouldn't be an issue (customer easy, not
           | tech wiz easy).
           | 
           | But they lock it all up and funnel everyone through their
           | stores, and so as a seller you're coerced into their
           | ecosystem and they get to take whatever cut they want. We
           | have no negotiating power, we are locked out of customers if
           | we don't participate, and we are regularly screened and
           | bullied by the app approval processes, so the comparison to
           | extortion isn't as far-fetched as you're making it out to be.
           | 
           | Here's a thought experiment, whenever someone complains about
           | the app store banning their app and them losing all their
           | income, tonnes of people reply with "You shouldn't have put
           | all your eggs in one basket!" so okay, where are the other
           | baskets? Where else can I sell an app? And be reasonable, be
           | sensible, it's nowhere. There are no other options for a real
           | business operating in a commercial reality. You can
           | technically sell elsewhere, but I can technically sell
           | chocolate bars in the desert, that doesn't make it a
           | reasonable option.
        
           | Fire-Dragon-DoL wrote:
           | Some of your points are very valid.
           | 
           | I do think there is a big difference between Apple and
           | Google.
           | 
           | I also think there is a difference between consoles and
           | general purpose devices that have not being properly explored
           | by anyone and at some point should be identified by the law.
           | 
           | That being said, digital rights are a disaster right now, it
           | will take ages before it's fixed.
           | 
           | Consoles might need to be fixed too: for some reason, digital
           | items cost the same or more than the physical counterpart,
           | but provide you with less (can't re-sell, can't lend). And
           | this doesn't take into account yet the fact that digital
           | libraries will disappear when people die (can't leave to
           | family your account, in theory). So consoles are not a good
           | example, they are the most abusive ones.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | > I also think there is a difference between consoles and
             | general purpose devices that have not being properly
             | explored by anyone and at some point should be identified
             | by the law.
             | 
             | I disagree and would say that today the difference between
             | these devices is arbitrary. Game console manufacturers
             | don't allow Outlook or Google Docs or whatever on their
             | stores, but there's no reason they couldn't be there. Their
             | absolute control over their platform is no different than
             | Apple's except that Apple is less restrictive.
             | 
             | > Consoles might need to be fixed too: for some reason,
             | digital items cost the same or more than the physical
             | counterpart, but provide you with less (can't re-sell,
             | can't lend). And this doesn't take into account yet the
             | fact that digital libraries will disappear when people die
             | (can't leave to family your account, in theory). So
             | consoles are not a good example, they are the most abusive
             | ones.
             | 
             | I am by no means defending this practice in consoles. I'm
             | objecting to carving out an exception for them. If you
             | believe that phones should be more open as platforms then
             | you should also believe that the consoles should be too.
        
               | Fire-Dragon-DoL wrote:
               | Good point. Yeah, I'd rather have the same rights
               | digitally everywhere. Makes also things easier.
               | 
               | I vote with my wallet and avoid buying consoles (but I
               | can't stop my wife from owning one), but there isn't much
               | more you can do about it, sadly.
               | 
               | Politicians tend to be controlled by the money, everyone
               | turns a blind eye to the idea of real digital rights.
        
           | freeflight wrote:
           | _> I generally agree that giant corporate conglomerates like
           | Google are a bad thing for basically everyone, but I don 't
           | think that diluting the meaning of "monopoly" helps anyone,
           | and neither do silly entitled arguments against paying a
           | commission for distribution._
           | 
           | Google and Apple very much represent a duopoly, that's just
           | calling a spade a spade.
           | 
           | Nor did I see anybody here argue they should just distribute
           | other people's apps for free.
           | 
           | The issue is over the size of the fee they demand and how
           | they also demand to exclusively use their payment services,
           | so they can extort their 30% fee on every single transaction
           | even past the original distribution.
           | 
           | To apply that example to a brick and mortar store would be
           | the equivalent of the store getting a cut off
           | attachments/replacements the customer directly orders from
           | the manufacturer because the customer bought the original
           | device in the brick and mortar store.
        
           | pgcj_poster wrote:
           | > It's a bit like saying developers demanding 6-figure
           | salaries is extortion.
           | 
           | Developers don't typically make that much in any country
           | except the US, and that seems mostly attributable to
           | protectionist immigration laws. So I would agree with your
           | analogy in that Google and US software developers are both in
           | an unfairly advantageous bargaining position that one might
           | call "extortionary" with some degree of hyperbole.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | One small point: profit on retail games are at most 7% and
           | frequently no higher that 3 to 4%. We often saw brick and
           | mortar stores lose money on new releases as advertising and
           | try to upsell electronics. Clothing, toys and electronics do
           | have much higher margins. Toys are at least 40% and I worked
           | with a team dealing with eletronics, if they couldn't make at
           | least 50% they didn't want to deal with it. Gaming console is
           | the exception, here margins are 0% or less.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | > Gaming console is the exception, here margins are 0% or
             | less.
             | 
             | For reference: https://www.gamesradar.com/ps5-is-being-
             | sold-at-a-loss-but-h...
             | 
             | For both game consoles and phones (mostly on the iOS side)
             | the post-sale revenue is part of the overall profit scheme
             | - PS5 hardware is sold very near-cost but all the money
             | Sony makes off PSN and their cut of game sales becomes
             | profit. Apple makes up-front margin from the hardware but
             | also expects profit from in app purchases - if that wasn't
             | guaranteed, they might raise prices to make up the
             | difference. Is it anti-consumer? Probably, for both the
             | game console side and the phone side since the consumer
             | ends up indirectly paying more after purchase.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | I stand corrected. I was only second-hand aware of the
             | kinds of markups you see on physical goods like toys and
             | electronics you see in B&Ms and didn't realize that
             | software was different.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Please note that those 3-7% margins only apply to games.
               | I never dealt with other types of software.
               | 
               | To make money on reselling games from Blizzard, EA and
               | others you have to be an insanely talented buyer and have
               | very little overhead.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Sellers can sell at other stores.
        
           | the_duke wrote:
           | > This is either ignorance or delusion. Brick and mortar
           | stores take a lot more of a cut than that
           | 
           | This is a completely false equivalence, for two reasons.
           | 
           | A) stores have very limited shelf space they need to
           | allocate. They also carry the cost of logistics, keeping
           | inventory and the risk of bad sales. The cost to app stores
           | for reviews and distribution in comparison is tiny per unit
           | and easily scalable. The only context where this could apply
           | is highlighting of apps, but that is handled via separate
           | advertisement.
           | 
           | B) The high fees do not apply only to app sales but also to
           | in-app transactions. This is where the cost is truly
           | ridiculous and can be called extortion.
           | 
           | Credit card companies, for comparison, charge a few percent.
           | The EU has even limited the maximum interbank exchange fees
           | to 0.2% in 2014. Visa and Mastercard seem to be doing just
           | fine with that cut... (there are additional fees, but it
           | still only a mounts to a few percent)
           | 
           | The equivalence would be Walmart getting 30% for every in-
           | game transaction for games that were bought at Walmart.
           | 
           | On Android you can at least use other payment providers, but
           | on Apple you have to use Apple Pay.
           | 
           | > No. For one, Android and the Google Play Store are not a
           | monopoly. Android doesn't even have a majority market share
           | in the US.
           | 
           | They are a duopoly. Many concerns that are relevant for
           | monopolies apply to duo or oligopolies as well. The companies
           | split up the market and arrive at a comfortable equilibrium
           | where they can milk the customers. They might squabble for
           | market share, but they also coordinate (directly or
           | indirectly) to not hurt each other too much. This can be seen
           | in the matching of the cut they take.
           | 
           | The only reason the stores get away with their pricing is
           | because there is no practical alternative for the average
           | consumer for Android, and no alternative at all for iOS. The
           | Google/Apple situation is indeed a classic economy textbook
           | duopoly.
           | 
           | Calling something "ignorance or delusion" is quite a strong
           | statement with such shallow insight.
        
             | berkes wrote:
             | > This can be seen in the matching of the cut they take.
             | 
             | This is crucial: any efficient market would have them
             | compete on price. Google lowers the fee to 25%, developers
             | move over to Google, so Apple has to follow and lower the
             | fee to 20%. untill we reach the price-point that just about
             | matches the costs made.
             | 
             | Unless you can argue that this 30% is exactly that lowest
             | price-point: just about covering the hosting, staff and
             | some risk, there is the proof that a monopoly is distorting
             | this efficient market.
             | 
             | Proving that the current price is exactly that price-point
             | is probably impossible; we might _feel_ it is far from the
             | actual costs, but we cannot prove it, which is probably one
             | of the reasons this cannot be given as hard proof for a duo
             | /monopoly.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | > Credit card companies, for comparison, charge a few
             | percent. The EU has even limited the maximum interbank
             | exchange fees to 0.2% in 2014.
             | 
             | There are fees other than those to processes a credit card
             | payment.
             | 
             | Each card brand has its own assorted assessment fees. Some
             | are percentage based and some are pre transaction. Your
             | payment processor also has fees, typically per transaction.
             | 
             | For small transaction, such as a $1 app or song purchase,
             | those fixed fees bring the processing cost to a lot more
             | than 0.2%.
        
             | Cu3PO42 wrote:
             | While I largely agree with your points, your comparison to
             | MC/Visa isn't sensible. The EU has limited the interchange
             | fee to 0.2% for debit cards and 0.3% for credit cards, but
             | that goes to the card issuing bank anyway. MC/Visa charge
             | scheme fees which were not capped in such a way.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | It is not a monopoly a per law definition across most
         | jurisdictions.
         | 
         | Additionally playing sales commissions is a traditional
         | practice in most markets.
         | 
         | Finally, maybe devs would appreciate to pay the 80 to 90% that
         | used to be common on the Symbian, J2ME, BREW and Blackberry
         | shops from mobile operators, about 15 years ago.
        
           | stephc_int13 wrote:
           | Armchair lawyers striking again...
           | 
           | I was there during the Symbian era, the commissions at the
           | time were outrageous, but closer to 40-50% than 80-90%.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Former Finland mobile phone company employee over here, the
             | actual percentages depended pretty much on the territory.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Monopolistic behavior in markets where you have limited
             | market power is just shooting yourself in the foot.
             | 
             | I didnt even realize symbian HAD an app store.
        
               | stephc_int13 wrote:
               | They didn't, it was managed by carriers, mostly. And
               | Handango on some devices like running Windows Mobile or
               | PalmOS.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | They eventually did, it was called Ovi Store.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovi_(Nokia)
        
           | nix23 wrote:
           | While i agree with you that playstore is not a 100% monopoly,
           | if anything it is a duopoly (Apple/google). But on the
           | Marketing/AD's side it is definitely a monopoly, that should
           | be addressed first i believe.
        
             | Fire-Dragon-DoL wrote:
             | Is it? I mean, if you think the u. s., it's one thing, but
             | worldwide google has something like 90% marketshare on
             | phones.
             | 
             | That being said, if Google started charging monthly for
             | play store, you can easily change. The same is not true for
             | Apple
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | I'm not quite finding the angle here to state my thoughts
             | clearly, but there seems to be a definition of monopoly at
             | play in some of these threads that means something close to
             | "I would make more money if Apple/Google made less, plus
             | they already make lots of money so it isn't fair!".
             | 
             | Google/Apple having gained the trust of the market and
             | acting as middlemen to sell access simply isn't monopoly
             | activity. In the same way that renting out space in a
             | commercial complex isn't.
             | 
             | There is no question they are running these stores to make
             | an outrageous profit. But the monopoly would be expressed
             | by how the gates are closed to alternate App Stores, or in
             | Google is unfairly pushing competitors to their own Apps
             | off the store to make a profit - which given that they
             | generally provide their Apps for free is a hard argument to
             | make. Nobody seems to be making either of those arguments.
             | Particularly the first one would involve more references to
             | Samsung being made.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Suppose google's chrome started charging websites 30% of
               | their revenue to be accessible in their browser. Is this
               | an abuse of monopoly? Yes.
               | 
               | The issue is HNer's are still living in the "website era"
               | of the internet -- that's ending. We're now in the app
               | era. And _devices_ are the browsers.
               | 
               | Their app stores are monopolies on their devices; in that
               | the person who controls the road is a monopolist, despite
               | the existence of air travel.
               | 
               | That android devices compete with ios devices is
               | irrelevant, in as much as comcast/et al. can say, "go to
               | a different state". The app store is an iOS monopoly --
               | the hardware apple provides is a road/telephone/browser
               | device for access apps -- the new predominant mode of
               | social/economic communication & infrastructure.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > Is this an abuse of monopoly? Yes.
               | 
               | It isn't though. That is my point, monopoly doesn't just
               | mean big market share + you don't like it. Half the web
               | would go dark to Chrome and everyone would dump the
               | browser in a couple of months if they pulled a stunt like
               | that. Because they _don 't_ have monopoly. They only have
               | a very high market share because Chrome is the best
               | browser.
               | 
               | If the best-browser part stops being true there is not
               | reason for the highest market share part to stay true.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | Well I take 'monopoly' to be a pretheoretical concept
               | tied to the moral concequentialist justification of
               | markets: aggregate social benefits.
               | 
               | Ie., a monopoly is whatever situation gives rise to a
               | situation where a company can set prices without regards
               | to legitimate competitive market processes. Where
               | 'legitimate' is effectively a concequentialist constraint
               | concerning aggregate consumer benefit.
               | 
               | There are many theories of /when/ a company is a
               | monopoly; including very narrow case law definitions
               | around pricing.
               | 
               | The pretheoretical use of the term however is taken to
               | permit a broader scope.
               | 
               | And lets be clear: a 30pc surcharge on all our economic
               | activity (whether that be a mastercard or an apple) given
               | no market justification _has no justification_.
               | 
               | Let there be many app stores on the iphone-- and we shall
               | see what the market price on an app store. If it ends up
               | being 30% then theres no objection.
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | > They only have a very high market share because Chrome
               | is the best browser.
               | 
               | This is very much a matter of opinion, not something you
               | can reasonably state with a straight face. A large part
               | of Chrome's large market share is the fact that it comes
               | installed as a default on more than half the world's
               | phones and that it's heavily marketed by the world's
               | largest search engine and video hosting website (owned by
               | the same entity!).
               | 
               | It also good enough, for now.
               | 
               | It has nothing to do with it being the _best_ , though.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | > Their app stores are monopolies on their devices; in
               | that the person who controls the road is a monopolist,
               | despite the existence of air travel.
               | 
               | Not when there are other roads to be taken, regardless of
               | how many pot holes they have on them.
               | 
               | So buy another device, a feature phone, give money to
               | Jolla, FairPhone, whatever.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | airplanes exist, and theyre owned by a baron too
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "So buy another device, a feature phone, give money to
               | Jolla, FairPhone, whatever."
               | 
               | You are peddling a fantasy - my bank has mobile only
               | access, and the app wont work on any alternative you
               | lifted. The UK goverment app to apply for riggt to resde
               | for European immigrants won't work either.
               | 
               | What the fuck am i meant to do with those phones?
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Switch bank if that is so important to you.
               | 
               | I only use banks that provide access via ATM and Web, in
               | addition to apps.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Should I also switch countries? I cant uproot my entire
               | life just to spite google
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | You don't need to switch country to spite Google, only be
               | more clever with your options and vote with your wallets.
               | 
               | I still carry my Windows Phone around.
        
           | tomohawk wrote:
           | 70% market share is considered a monopoly "on the face of it"
           | 
           | https://www.justice.gov/atr/competition-and-monopoly-
           | single-...
           | 
           | Google holds many monopolies. Is the play store not a
           | monopoly?
        
           | yyyk wrote:
           | >>How is it not illegal for the platform to force the use of
           | their own payment service? Isn't this classic misuse of a
           | monopoly? >It is not a monopoly a per law definition across
           | most jurisdictions.
           | 
           | It's not so relevant whether the stores are a monopoly or
           | not. They're doing anticompetitive behaviour and misuse of
           | market power, that's illegal regardless.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Doesn't need to be a monopoly, could simply be case of
           | illegal price fixing because all big players took 30%
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | Is it really price fixing or just copying strategies? There
             | comes a point where the optimal strategy for a firm is to
             | simply do what every one else is doing. Price fixing
             | requires an element of collusion.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "the optimal strategy for a firm is to simply do what
               | every one else is doing"
               | 
               | Such a convenient worldview, conpwtition doesn't exist,
               | banks did nothing wrong prior to 2008, etc.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Competition requires players to remain in the game. No
               | one is required to make a profit-losing decision realized
               | or unrealized. If they do make such a decision, they're
               | one step closer to going out of business. Survival is an
               | incentive to taking the correct actions.
               | 
               | In an iterative prisoner's dilemma, the optimal solution
               | is most often tit-for-tat or some variation of it. It's
               | logical for one firm to do the same as another until it
               | can obtain a strong hold on a profit-making activity that
               | gives it more degrees of freedom with regards to its
               | strategies. At that point a firm can move from merely
               | surviving to experimentation or it can continue to milk
               | the opportunity for all its worth.
               | 
               | Your cartel argument requires more than sameness of
               | strategy. It requires motive and direct action towards
               | achieving a forced equilibrium (e.g. willfully punishing
               | other market players in concert to dissuade the use of
               | alternative profit-making strategies).
               | 
               | I never brought up banks. What do they and the 2008
               | recession have to do with online stores and 30% cuts in
               | 2021?
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "direct action towards achieving a forced equilibrium"
               | 
               | Do you expect the head of Apple and Google to sign a
               | public document "hereby we form an illegal cartel"?
               | 
               | At a minimum the competition and market authority should
               | take an interest as to why there is no competition. If
               | they botheresld to investigate, maybe we would actually
               | find out if there is any wrongdoing.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | No. But I don't take a 30% cut as an indication of
               | cartel-building when it has existed since Jobs first
               | announced the App store in 2008 [1] and was done at a
               | time where the Walmarts and Best Buys of the world
               | charged 70% if not more. Quite recently Apple sought fit
               | to reduce it's revenue share to 15% after the first year
               | on the store store. Google has done the same. I wouldn't
               | call putting more money in the pockets of developers a
               | lack of competition.
               | 
               | [1]https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xo9cKe_Fch8
        
         | TekMol wrote:
         | Your question implies that Google has a monopoly.
         | 
         | As far as I know this has not been agreed up on by a court so
         | far. Or has it?
        
           | MrStonedOne wrote:
           | How is that relevant?
           | 
           | If a court does find that, did they not have the monopoly
           | before the court made their ruling?
        
           | nix23 wrote:
           | Well it's a duopoly Apple/Google you need one of the
           | platforms to be remotely functional in today's world, online
           | banking, buying tickets, corona certificates etc...
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | You can do all that with a $50 android phone.
             | 
             | Nothing about this so called duopoly prevents you from
             | spending money on a gaming device if you like games.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | You could argue that it is the way they pay for the
         | distribution channels. I can't exactly go in and take a product
         | in Wallmart and then pay target for it.
         | 
         | The way I see it, Apple and Google made the platforms worth
         | something, made the stores, made the development tools, run the
         | stores (which can't be cheap).
         | 
         | They could charge you a flat fee of several thousand dollars
         | per app, but that would stifle competition too much. Instead
         | they charge a percentage of what the app developer makes and
         | ensures that as a user I can always trust the payment option to
         | be save and, if I buy a subscription, to be easy to cancel.
         | 
         | They could allow you to pick your own payment provider, but
         | then companies would still have to pay the 30% tax to
         | Apple/Google, so what would be the point?
        
           | simion314 wrote:
           | >they charge a percentage of what the app developer makes
           | 
           | What seems perverse to me is they don't tax you on your
           | profits, I am sure Google and Apple won't like the
           | governments do the same to them.
           | 
           | Btw I understand it is super hard to implement a tax on
           | profits only so it would make more sense IMo to give the
           | developers a choice, pay on what you use (pay for bandwidth,
           | for reviews, for dev tools licenses, for advertising) OR pay
           | the tax. The small devs could chose the tax , the big
           | developers would chose the first one , Apple will have less
           | money from this giant devs but they could keep their high
           | walls for a few more years(I prefer if Apple and Epic don't
           | get a secret deal and this fight continues so judges and us
           | uncover more data about this topic)
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | The work done by the app stores isn't linear wrt to the
             | purchase price. Clearly they shouldn't be taking a
             | percentage cut.
             | 
             | Together, GA has a duopoly on app stores and they have set
             | their fees to be the same. That one of them would consider
             | buying the trouble maker on the other platform is just ...
             | telling.
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | I considered the option of pay for what you use, but those
             | prices would have to be massive (tens of thousands of
             | dollars per dev) to even start to make up for it. It would
             | essentially be a monopoly gift for the biggest developers.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | That seems fishy, can you elaborate?
               | 
               | - bandwidth is not that expensive , so only if the giants
               | would screw you over with inflated prices. You could
               | force the giants to reveal how much it actually
               | costs(though I seen that even in the face of a judge the
               | bastards pretend they are clueless and avoid answering
               | questions)
               | 
               | - app reviews, You pay per review or per hour, maybe you
               | submit a game to Sony or MS and they want a review dude
               | to play it all to ensure is not broken.
               | 
               | -ads , only if you want, this should be an auction system
               | 
               | - dev tools, you should only have to pay for Apple
               | signing your stuff, compilers, SDKs, IDEs should be
               | always an opion for the dev to chose.
               | 
               | Btw, I am including all stores in my critique (including
               | Steam,Sony's Play Station, and Microsoft)
        
           | remus wrote:
           | I don't think anyone is arguing that Google/apple shouldn't
           | be able to charge to use their stores. What is wrong is the
           | amount they charge and the lack of options if you don't want
           | to pay that fee.
           | 
           | In a non-monopolistic market you can take your business
           | elsewhere. If you don't like apple and Google's cut, you have
           | no options.
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | You are welcome to create your own store or sideload on
             | Android. I will agree with you on Apples store, I wished
             | there was a way to override it hidden well within the
             | settings.
        
               | VelkaMorava wrote:
               | Aaah, the good old "you can create your own platform"
               | argument. Please remind me again how that went for Parler
               | and Gab.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Both Parler and Gab are currently up and running, so they
               | seem to be doing fine.
        
               | VelkaMorava wrote:
               | Yes, they are running in the same sense that Xerox is a
               | modern prosperous company and not a shadow of its former
               | glory. It's beyond me how normal people push for
               | centralized monopolies that can end you on a whim.
               | 
               | I have written a long-ish post but deleted it. I just
               | wanna say this new left-capitalist doctrine really scares
               | me. Communism all over again except instead of woke
               | comrades at the Central committee censoring things we got
               | young programmer thought police at trillion dollar
               | companies cancelling you over usage of "blacklist",
               | "master" or not respecting preferred pronouns in a git
               | repo or email.
               | 
               | Don't worry, I'll check my privileges to become
               | sufficiently woke and be a plus plus good warrior for
               | justice.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | You probably should have kept the older comment, as this
               | one is a single vaguely on topic assertion followed up
               | with a pseudointellectual word salad of snark and anti-
               | progressive memes. I'm sure that's verysmart content on
               | the forums you're used to but we try for something better
               | here.
               | 
               | From what I can tell, Gab is the same cesspool that it
               | always was. I assume the same about Parler but I don't
               | know, since I don't have an account. Both still seem
               | popular with Trumpists, QAnon and the alt-right, so I
               | don't know what Xerox-like "former glory" you believe
               | these platforms have lost, but Xerox is still a billion
               | dollar corporation so...
               | 
               | And if having to abide by the terms of service of app
               | stores, social media platforms, ISPs and the actual laws
               | of the land are too "Communist", there's an entire dark
               | web out there that will let anyone do or say just about
               | anything.
        
               | VelkaMorava wrote:
               | > I assume the same about Parler but I don't know, since
               | I don't have an account. Both still seem popular with
               | Trumpists, QAnon and the alt-right
               | 
               | I asked some other dude on this website - do you really
               | want a country with one party in the control of
               | everything (Congress, presidency, governors...)?
               | 
               | I am not from the US, but this is so bizzare to watch.
               | Half of your country voted for Trump, and you just hand-
               | wave them away as "Trumpists" as if they were nutjobs who
               | should be censored. That's half the country which
               | opinions you have just dismissed.
               | 
               | > And if having to abide by the terms of service of app
               | stores, social media platforms, ISPs and the actual laws
               | of the land are too "Communist", there's an entire dark
               | web out there that will let anyone do or say just about
               | anything.
               | 
               | Funny how no one mentions this in posts about China,
               | North Korea, Iran, Syria or Daesh. They have just set
               | their own rules, why should they be labeled as tyranical
               | or authoritatian countries?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | >do you really want a country with one party in the
               | control of everything (Congress, presidency,
               | governors...)
               | 
               | No, but if I have to choose one, I'm not choosing the one
               | that believes in Satanic pedophile cults and Jewish space
               | lasers, and that gathers neo-nazis like flies, so simple
               | math says I have to _choose the other one_ until my
               | country gives me a viable option besides  "lesser of two
               | evils."
               | 
               | >Half of your country voted for Trump,
               | 
               | A popular bit of propaganda, but no, Trump never carried
               | the mandate of half the country. In 2016, only about 56%
               | of the voting-eligible population - already a subset of
               | the entire population - voted. Between them, Trump and
               | Clinton each got about 27% of the possible vote, and
               | while Trump won the Electoral College, he lost the
               | popular vote.
               | 
               | In 2020, 66.7% of eligible voters turned out to vote.
               | Biden won with 51.8% of votes cast, against Trump's
               | 46.8%.
               | 
               | >and you just hand-wave them away as "Trumpists" as if
               | they were nutjobs who should be censored
               | 
               | It's common to refer to followers of a particular social,
               | religious or political movement - particularly those
               | associated with a cult of personality - by the name of
               | their leader. I refer to the unique blend of populism,
               | neo-reactionism, persecution complex and conspiracy
               | theory that makes up Trump's politics, and that of his
               | followers, as "Trumpism" and them as "Trumpists" in order
               | to draw a distinction between them and the Republican and
               | Conservative ideals they supplanted.
               | 
               | >Funny how no one mentions this in posts about China,
               | North Korea, Iran, Syria or Daesh. They have just set
               | their own rules, why should they be labeled as tyranical
               | or authoritatian countries?
               | 
               | Well, for one thing, you're confusing the laws of those
               | countries and extremist groups with the terms of service
               | of social media platforms. Twitter isn't beheading
               | anyone, and Facebook isn't sending anyone to
               | concentration camps, so attempts to draw some kind of
               | equivalence between them and totalitarian regimes don't
               | really work.
        
               | tomjen3 wrote:
               | Both Gab and Parlor would have done fine if they had been
               | allowed to create their own platform. I am assuming here
               | that paypal will not dump a google competitor, nor will
               | AWS.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > How is it not illegal for the platform to force the use of
         | their own payment service?
         | 
         | A) Legislators haven't caught up with how the (digital) world
         | works, so they don't even understand what is happening
         | 
         | B) These "stores" are run by two of the biggest companies on
         | the planet (Apple and Google), so big that they can afford to
         | spend countless amount of money to lobby and influence the
         | legislators so the discussions never even hit the table
         | 
         | C) Both of the above
         | 
         | > Isn't this classic misuse of a monopoly?
         | 
         | Not really. While the App Store has monopoly on distributing
         | apps on iOS, Apple and iPhone are far off from being a monopoly
         | as more people have Android phones. Android phones allow side-
         | loading so can't really claim Android has any misuse of a
         | (potential) monopoly.
        
           | stephc_int13 wrote:
           | Sideloading on Android is not viable. And Google is working
           | hard to enforce this situation.
           | 
           | This might be a monopoly. Or at least, I think the current
           | scrutiny from legislators is fully warranted and we should
           | not jump to conclusions because AFAIK the jury will be out
           | for a while.
        
             | distances wrote:
             | Alternative app stores can finally do automatic updates
             | with Android 12: https://www.xda-
             | developers.com/android-12-alternative-app-st...
             | 
             | I don't know the details, but I imagine this is pre-emptive
             | move from Google to avoid monopoly judgements.
        
         | shrikant wrote:
         | This may sound like I'm nitpicking, but if anyone reading this
         | wants to save some money _and_ pay devs more: Google /Apple
         | absolutely do NOT prohibit taking payments through any other
         | channel.
         | 
         | I know plenty of apps where one can buy the subscription at a
         | significant discount directly on the service's website instead
         | of through the stores and it works perfectly fine.
         | 
         | I think the restriction is on obviously advertising that fact
         | in your app. So I'd recommend checking if the subscription
         | you're about to buy through the app can be bought on the
         | website instead.
        
         | dvh wrote:
         | Some time ago there was comment on /r/gamedev from someone who
         | implemented their own payment system and visa has like $20
         | payment cancellation fee, imagine someone buying a game skin
         | for $1, then cancelling and you loose $19, suddenly 30% doesn't
         | look like bad deal at all.
        
           | commoner wrote:
           | There are payment processors that offer chargeback protection
           | for much less than Google's and Apple's 30% fee. For example,
           | both Stripe and PayPal only charge 0.4%.
           | 
           | Stripe Chargeback Protection:
           | https://stripe.com/radar/chargeback-protection
           | 
           | PayPal Chargeback Protection:
           | https://www.paypal.com/us/smarthelp/article/what-is-
           | chargeba...
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | Woah. Now, how is _this_ ($20 fee) not extortion?
        
             | travoc wrote:
             | How much do you think it costs a bank to collect and review
             | evidence from the consumer and seller in a charge dispute?
        
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