[HN Gopher] 1password is considering a self-hosted option to sto...
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       1password is considering a self-hosted option to store vaults
        
       Author : NmAmDa
       Score  : 257 points
       Date   : 2021-08-08 04:08 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (1password.community)
 (TXT) w3m dump (1password.community)
        
       | kenneth wrote:
       | I've been self hosting 1Password for about a decade without any
       | issues. There's always been a way around the subscription stuff.
       | I honestly don't mind paying the subscription pricing, just
       | didn't like the idea of storing my passwords on their service
       | with everyone else's.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | You don't like the idea of storing opaque bits along with
         | everyone else's equally opaque bits?
         | 
         | So long as the secret key to these bits is yours, not theirs,
         | what's the catch?
        
           | nucleardog wrote:
           | For a whole class of potential (if unlikely) situations, it
           | shifts from me potentially being caught up in a mass hack,
           | response to an overly broad warrant, etc to needing be
           | targeted specifically.
           | 
           | Passphrase compromised? If they're hosting, you know exactly
           | where to go to access my passwords. If I'm hosting, I can
           | tell you that I use 1Password and my master password and I'm
           | still _relatively_ safe in that you don't even know where to
           | find a copy of my password database.
           | 
           | Encryption broken (whether algorithm or implementation)? If
           | they're hosting, they've now become an _extremely_ valuable
           | target as they're holding a bunch of paid-for accounts,
           | credit cards, banking details, personal identity documents,
           | etc. Not necessarily super-valuable in a one-off situation,
           | but if you could grab a million password databases at once...
           | Which wouldn't include mine, because it's off on my own
           | server.
           | 
           | Legal abuse? An overly broad warrant could vacuum up every
           | database in their possession. Presumably the government can't
           | open the vaults, but if they _really_ cared how sure are you?
           | Would you be comfortable not changing all of your passwords
           | (but can't change your identity documents...) if the NSA
           | asked for a copy of your database? If my data's never in
           | their possession, then I'd need to be targeted specifically
           | with a warrant.
           | 
           | For something I'm using to store all of my accounts, banking
           | details (both logins as well as account and routing numbers),
           | personal identity documents, MFA backups, key backups,
           | software licenses, and more... my question for you would be
           | more "Why would I take any additional risk when I don't have
           | to?" I'd rather not be within the same blast radius as all
           | the other 1Password users.
           | 
           | Edited to add: Also, outside of the "why don't I want my data
           | sitting beside everyone else's", more generally with regards
           | to a hosted option is where my data goes if I have any
           | payment problems, and availability of my data being within my
           | control (if my server goes down, I can fix it--if they have a
           | massive week long outage I just need to twiddle my thumbs
           | potentially without access to... anything).
        
             | ValentineC wrote:
             | > _Passphrase compromised? If they 're hosting, you know
             | exactly where to go to access my passwords. If I'm hosting,
             | I can tell you that I use 1Password and my master password
             | and I'm still _relatively_ safe in that you don't even know
             | where to find a copy of my password database._
             | 
             | The above argument seems to turn out the same even for
             | cloud-synced vaults.
             | 
             | If Dropbox suffered a massive hack, the malicious actor
             | could take all the *.agilekeychain and *.opvault files
             | stored there, brute force the master passwords locally, and
             | have potentially complete control over some people's
             | finances and online lives.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | Absolutely. We can kinda diffuse that risk out though if
               | we have these files across a bunch of different services
               | (some use OneDrive, some use AgileBits, some use Dropbox,
               | etc).
               | 
               | Would we be better off if instead of one company like
               | Equifax having _everyone_'s information, we had a company
               | per state?
               | 
               | That all said, I actually self-host my (now KeepassXC
               | because 1Password's push to cloud) databases on my own
               | hardware, so for me it's truly a solution.
        
           | b3morales wrote:
           | Defense in depth is a legitimate aspect of security. Would
           | you rather keep your money in an unbreakable box on the
           | sidewalk, in an unbreakable box in a stranger's shed three
           | towns over, or in an unbreakable box bolted to the floor of
           | your cellar with your dog sleeping by the stairs?
        
             | karottenreibe wrote:
             | Or, you know, in an unbreakable box of a business whose
             | reputation depends on keeping it safe. Like a security
             | deposit box in a bank? That doesn't sound unreasonable to
             | me.
             | 
             | In contrast, comparing 1password to "a stranger three towns
             | over" or "the sidewalk" seems a bit unfair to me.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | So like what bitwarden does? So far I've been happy using
       | bitwarden after 1password boiled the frog with their pricing.
        
       | danieldk wrote:
       | Semi-related: this survey was announced alongside 1Password 8 for
       | Windows early access. Apparently 1Password 8 for Windows uses
       | Electron and there was some discussion about AgileBits wanting to
       | move to the same architecture on all platforms.
       | 
       | Does anyone know if 1Password 8 on macOS will also be an Electron
       | app? Their Linux Electron app is pretty good and definitely much
       | better than having no 1Password at all. However, this would be a
       | sad ending for what started out as a great, efficient, native
       | Mac-only application.
       | 
       | I can understand why AgileBits would make this choice. For most
       | users, Electron is probably not a big issue, if they'd notice at
       | all. But as someone who loves native macOS apps, it just makes me
       | sad.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | This would be a real shame. My only complaint about 1Password
         | is occasional performance blips and slowdowns. Which seem to
         | have been getting worse over time (along with unreliable
         | browser integration). I can't see how moving to electron on Mac
         | would help that...
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | One reason I use 1Password is because it's a native app.
         | Electron apps never have the affordances of the platform, so
         | are frustrating to use whenever you leave the "happy path".
         | Because it's so heavily used this would be a reason to leave
         | it.
         | 
         | Separately, Electron is itself a large piece of code and
         | integrating it would increase the attack surface -- of a piece
         | of security code! Another good reason to switch if this comes
         | to pass.
        
           | another_kel wrote:
           | To be fair: 1password native app on windows was horrible and
           | felt 3 times slower than 8.0(electron) beta.
        
         | _moof wrote:
         | Good lord, it's like they're _trying_ to ruin it.
        
         | throwaway46294 wrote:
         | I have heard that Linux was the start, Windows is the next one
         | to get the Electron treatment, and Mac is next.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | But the linux 1Password program is "electron" in name only;
           | it's actually some kind of Rust program; I'm not 100% sure
           | how it works but it's definitely compiled with cargo.
        
             | soziawa wrote:
             | What does Electron in name only mean? Either electron is
             | included or it isn't. Whether you are using Rust through
             | native bindings or through WebAssembly does not really
             | matter does it?
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | 90% of the functionality is written in rust components
               | and the UI is a very slim wrapper around those APIs; it
               | seems.
               | 
               | And even then it looks like the JS is WASM compiled from
               | rust.
               | 
               | It's not implemented in JavaScript/typescript is what I
               | mean. As such it seems to be lean on my system.
        
               | mpalmer wrote:
               | If it is Electron, I don't think you can credibly call an
               | entire Chromium instance a "very slim wrapper".
        
               | selfup wrote:
               | There's a chance it's using Tauri (rust)
               | https://tauri.studio/en/ if it's truly not using Electron
               | but a similar concept. However WASM builds in Electron
               | would make more sense if they use the term Electron.
        
               | aniforprez wrote:
               | Link below to the behind-the-scenes article. I have no
               | experience using the Linux app so I'm not sure of the
               | performance but a lot of the core seems to be written in
               | Rust compiled to WASM which is the way it's now being
               | done for their browser extension. Personally everyone
               | keeps cribbing about electron but I hope 1Password has
               | found a way to make good on performance
               | 
               | https://dteare.medium.com/behind-the-scenes-of-1password-
               | for...
        
               | danieldk wrote:
               | No, it's definitely regular Electron:                   %
               | tar ztf 1password-latest.tar.gz | grep "chrome"
               | 1password-8.1.1.x64/chrome-sandbox
               | 1password-8.1.1.x64/chrome_100_percent.pak
               | 1password-8.1.1.x64/chrome_200_percent.pak
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | yeah I'm aware it contains chrome, I mentioned that much
               | of the functionality has been moved out and is actually
               | implemented in rust, this is verifiable simply by running
               | `1password --log trace`
               | 
               | EDIT: 168MiB resident memory on my system (just checked).
               | 
               | Though it malloc'd (but never used) 32G, that's worrying.
        
         | aikinai wrote:
         | Thanks for the warning about this. I was already disappointed
         | in the direction 1Password has been taking, and moving to
         | Electron would certainly be the last straw. It's totally
         | reasonable that they want to cheap out on the actual software
         | and expand their business into more lucrative services, but
         | it's not what I personally want in a password manager. So
         | hopefully someone else, maybe a lone develop that doesn't need
         | perpetual growth, will make a good, standalone, native Mac
         | password manager.
         | 
         | Keychain itself is getting better and more fleshed out UX, but
         | it's still not flexible enough to trust for everything
         | unfortunately.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > So hopefully someone else, maybe a lone develop that
           | doesn't need perpetual growth, will make a good, standalone,
           | native Mac password manager.
           | 
           | You may wish to look into Secrets:
           | https://outercorner.com/secrets-mac/
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | I find I have to kinda budget how many electron apps I keep
           | around, to keep things running smoothly. And that's assuming
           | they're all halfway, sorta, well-written. That goes double
           | for anything I might want to leave open, or open frequently.
           | It also applies to "web app" tabs in my browser (even Gmail
           | eats shitloads of memory and spikes CPU usage all the time
           | for mysterious reasons, let alone things like Google Docs,
           | and a bunch of SaaS dashboards are as bad or worse).
           | 
           | If an app is Electron, it gets an extra and fairly rigorous
           | level of " _do_ I need it? What are the alternatives? "
           | treatment, for this reason. Native, or even QT, doesn't get
           | that kind of in-advance scrutiny, since only rarely do they
           | cause any problems, even if I forget about them and leave
           | them on in the background for months.
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | Looks like you're looking for a reason but none of that was
           | announced or even hinted as happening on macOS. They have one
           | of the best Mac native app, I doubt it's part of their plan.
        
       | nmg wrote:
       | Savvy - for me Bitwarden's implementation of self-hosting is the
       | biggest gesture of mutual trust that makes it feel so solid
        
       | featdd wrote:
       | When I was evaluating which password manager to use I instantly
       | favoroud 1password, but not having the possibility to self host
       | my data was non-negotiable for me.
       | 
       | I will definitely stay up to date whether this really comes or
       | not.
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | What's wrong with their hosting?
         | 
         | I'm happy that I don't have to manage a hardened up-to-date
         | server just for this.
        
           | manicdee wrote:
           | If you stop paying them, you stop being able to update your
           | passwords. Also if you can't connect to their servers, you
           | can't synchronise your passwords between devices. Also non-US
           | companies will have a concern about storing sensitive
           | material on US-based services given the powers the US is
           | giving itself regarding intercepting communications or
           | seizing data centres.
        
             | tpetry wrote:
             | You are not storing passwords in plaintext on their
             | servers. They are very open and document on how it works.
             | Basically you give them fully encrypted information they
             | can't use for anything
        
             | srswtf123 wrote:
             | Aren't they based in Canada, not the US?
        
         | cosmojg wrote:
         | Have you heard of Bitwarden/Vaultwarden? It facilitates exactly
         | what you want.
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | FWIW, though it's hard to find nowadays AFAIK the standalone
         | license is still offered and I still use mine with the latest
         | version. You can use unlimited local vaults and network sync
         | them via Dropbox (or a janky WiFi thing). The local sync hasn't
         | gotten any TLC in a while but it works same as always without
         | any limits.
        
           | krull10 wrote:
           | And this whole discussion is because they've announced that
           | will be dropped with version 8. No more standalone licenses,
           | local vaults or syncing via Dropbox/iCloud. Even this
           | (potential) "self-hosted" option sounds ridiculous; users are
           | going to have to run a version of their cloud server locally
           | and use that for syncing instead of just having a vault they
           | can sync locally or through the service of their choice.
        
             | xoa wrote:
             | Yeah, I just noticed that though too late to edit my post
             | to note it :(. Sounds like they plan to nuke the native Mac
             | application, the core original value proposition, in favor
             | of some cross platform Electron thing as well. Oh well, it
             | had a good run, but the business incentives are pretty
             | inexorable forces I guess when they're aiming for a multi-
             | billion valuation cash out.
             | 
             | Although devil's advocate:
             | 
             | > _users are going to have to run a version of their cloud
             | server locally and use that for syncing instead of just
             | having a vault they can sync locally or through the service
             | of their choice._
             | 
             | I don't see that as inherently ridiculous if it genuinely
             | was a full standalone version with no internet
             | dependencies. Lots of local software going back ages and
             | ages in Unix splits up "server" and "client" sides of
             | things and it can be a sensible architecture in some
             | instances and does not by itself mean anything bad. Like, I
             | don't see what your issue would be vs "sync locally", if
             | it's all under your control, potentially on the same system
             | even, how would that not be merely another way to sync
             | locally just a different implementation? And I don't see
             | the value of "a service of my choice" vs literally just
             | being able to run it as my _own_ service.  "Service of my
             | choice" should mean who provides the VPS or colo or
             | whatever, or what VPN I use to access my own local server.
             | A true self-host eliminates the need for Dropbox or iCloud
             | which is fine by me.
             | 
             | Of course this being modern AgileBits I kind of expect a
             | fairly large number of asterisks here that neuter it in
             | practice. But then again that they are even asking at all
             | is something I wouldn't have predicted, I guessed they'd
             | eventually attempt to full force everyone into their
             | subscription model and that would be the end of my 1P
             | upgrades/usage. Maybe it will be anyway if the application
             | starts sucking even harder moving forward, but local host
             | on a normal pay model could change my mind.
        
       | joelbondurant wrote:
       | They must use the USA Fact Check algorithm to purify state
       | property objects.
        
       | LazyOne wrote:
       | I've been using the Bitwarden_RS, now Vaultwarden for a long time
       | and love it. It's just the backend API implementation so you
       | still use the official Bitwarden clients and extensions.
        
       | AnonC wrote:
       | They made the standalone license almost impossible to find and
       | get, forced a subscription on users, and made the password vault
       | storage online for the subscriptions. Now this self-hosting
       | survey comes as a surprise, and it would be of some relief
       | if/when it's implemented.
       | 
       | I do wonder how the licensing and pricing will be handled though.
       | 
       | Bitwarden officially allows self-hosting for the personal use
       | tiers, but it seems to have some license purchase requirements
       | even for the self-hosted options (other than the free tier).
       | 
       | Is there any password management application out there that makes
       | sharing passwords or password vaults easy but is also free? I've
       | looked at KeePassXC and Bitwarden. The former isn't easy to use
       | for sharing and sharing permissions. The latter doesn't offer
       | sharing among more than two people in the free tier.
        
         | Cosmin_C wrote:
         | Previous 1Password user here. Switched to KeePass, still
         | figuring out the ins and outs, but looks quite nice in the
         | options it provides.
        
         | tqkxzugoaupvwqr wrote:
         | Are you saying there is as standalone version of 1Password 7?
         | Does it support vault sync via iCloud?
        
           | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
           | Yes and yes
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | I use it with a vault synced via Dropbox. I'd never given
           | their subscription service a second thought. Didn't realize
           | it was so hard to buy that option.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | > I've looked at KeePassXC and Bitwarden. The former isn't easy
         | to use for sharing and sharing permissions.
         | 
         | For a while, I used KeePassXC work my encrypted database file
         | checked into my Dropbox storage. That allowed me to sync my
         | passwords between devices but not give the cloud provider any
         | way of knowing the passwords (since my KeePassXC master
         | password was not stored anywhere besides in my brain).
         | Unfortunately, Dropbox eventually changed their Android app so
         | that synced files no longer were stored on the local
         | filesystem, so adding a new password from Android or getting
         | the new passwords from other devices would require manually
         | uploading/downloading the file through the Dropbox app. I
         | somewhat suspect this change was due to Dropbox eventually
         | adding their own password management functionality to the app,
         | but I didn't consider that until later, so I'm not sure how the
         | timings lined up. In age case, after weighing my options I
         | ended up deciding to just switch over to Bitwarden. (The
         | migration was extremely easy; I was able to export the
         | KeePassXC database file locally to XML file and then import
         | that into my newly-creates Bitwarden account without any
         | issues).
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | KeePass2android is a keepassXC client that supports the likes
           | of Dropbox. It seems to fit what you need.
           | 
           | How does Bitwarden compare to Keepass?
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | I thought Bitwarden is open source. Is it not a standard
         | license? Can you not fork it and change its behavior?
        
           | nucleardog wrote:
           | Yes.
           | 
           | The license check is relatively easy to bypass, and there are
           | also forks and reimplementations out there that already do
           | so.
        
           | YPPH wrote:
           | It's $10 per year.
           | 
           | Is it really worth your time forking it to remove licence
           | checks, when you could instead support the developers and not
           | need to make any code changes?
           | 
           | Forking the code and removing licencing checks is perfectly
           | _permissible_ under the GPL. But it 's pretty _unreasonable_
           | in this case.
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | I don't disagree with you, but I was asking about the
             | following:
             | 
             | > but it seems to have some license purchase requirements
             | even for the self-hosted options
             | 
             | which doesn't appear to be completely true, regardless of
             | whether you think it's worth your time or or reasonable.
        
         | resheku wrote:
         | https://github.com/nextcloud/passman is the closest one to my
         | needs
         | 
         | - self-hosted on docker
         | 
         | - mobile app and browser extension
         | 
         | - sharing secrets and storing files
         | 
         | - api
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | I've used pwsafe[1] for years, maybe over a decade. Multiple
         | platforms supported, although macOS and iOS versions are paid
         | (one time payment, no subscription). Store your vault anywhere
         | you want.
         | 
         | 1: https://pwsafe.org
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xerxesaa wrote:
         | When looking into KeePassXC, did you specifically look into the
         | KeeShare[1] feature? As long as you have some common place to
         | read/write a file, you can share a subset of your credentials.
         | I agree this is not as easy as hosted solution like Bitwarden,
         | but KeePass was always designed to be a non-hosted solution, so
         | I think this is about as good as they can do.
         | 
         | 1 -
         | https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_UserGuide.html#_databas...
        
         | pscoutou wrote:
         | > They made the standalone license almost impossible to find
         | and get, forced a subscription on users, and made the password
         | vault storage online for the subscriptions.
         | 
         | 1Password recently raised $100 million at a $2 billion
         | valuation.
         | 
         | Looks like they're going down the Dropbox path. Shame as
         | 1Password used to be one of my favorite apps.
        
           | runlevel1 wrote:
           | Hidden for now, gone in the next release.
           | 
           | Source:
           | https://1password.community/discussion/115018/support-for-
           | lo...
        
         | gizdan wrote:
         | You can self-host vaultwarden (formerly bitwarden_rs), which
         | gives full enterprise functionality.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | I do this, works perfectly for sharing common passwords among
           | my family (streaming services and utilities mainly).
           | 
           | I moved from 1Password, and my main gripe with Bitwarden are
           | the apps aren't as polished. If it's not too expensive I'd
           | consider switching back (1Password family is $60 per year, so
           | I assume this will be less).
        
             | ziml77 wrote:
             | That lack of polish and lack of improvement over the couple
             | years I used Bitwarden are why I switched back to
             | 1Password. Being open-source is not a free pass to ignore
             | issues like that.
        
             | ibdf wrote:
             | I find this surprising. I've been using Bitwarden for a few
             | years now... the mobile app is easy to use. They even make
             | MFA painless by automatically copying the code after the
             | password is entered. The browser extensions seem to work
             | fine too. Perhaps the web app is not as clean, but I rarely
             | use it.
        
             | j1elo wrote:
             | I'm paying for a Bitwarden subscription because I want to
             | support their product and their vision. But I don't know,
             | time passes and some much needed improvements don't seem to
             | arrive.
             | 
             | The most glaring issue (for me, anyway; I fully understand
             | I'm just a sample size of 1!) they have is relying on the
             | pop-up UI of the browser, which I guess is stateless (state
             | is lost when the popup closes, it seems?). The decision of
             | using this UI was already wrong from its inception, IMHO,
             | not sure why they thought it would be a good idea. But more
             | surprising is that they haven't yet moved to the much more
             | reliable and user friendly method of opening their UI on a
             | new tab, which was a no brainer when using LastPass. Oh
             | well. They said to have this in the backlog, so hopefully
             | it gets some attention sooner than later... but in the
             | meantime the end users are faced with silly issues like
             | this, software that loses user data should not be a concern
             | in the first place, and for sure they won't care about some
             | technical explanation about how the browser handles pop-up
             | windows.
             | 
             | (for anyone interested:
             | https://community.bitwarden.com/t/persist-bitwarden-ui-
             | and-m...)
        
               | gizdan wrote:
               | It gets worse. Their browser extension doesn't work when
               | using a private window in Firefox. The GitHub issue[0]
               | around it was raised in 2017. They've been blaming
               | Mozilla for deprecating and subsequently removing an API.
               | It's pretty ridiculous.
               | 
               | [0] https://github.com/bitwarden/browser/issues/136
        
               | bruckie wrote:
               | Tavis Ormandy (of Google Project Zero) has a pretty
               | convincing post arguing that relying on browser
               | extensions that modify the DOM (which includes [almost?]
               | all password managers) is a bad idea:
               | https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/passmgrs.html
               | 
               | (he recommends using your browser's built-in password
               | manager, which isn't as convenient but is much more
               | secure)
        
               | kemayo wrote:
               | It'd be ideal if browsers offered standard hooks into
               | their password-filling mechanisms. Let the password
               | managers volunteer "I know a password for this site!" and
               | fill it through the browser's standard UI.
               | 
               | Basically, I want the browsers to implement something
               | close to what Apple has for password management on iOS.
               | Ideally go a bit further and expose hooks for
               | creating/saving a new login, too.
               | 
               | Unless they already do this, and nobody has actually
               | taken them up on using it?
        
               | beefjerkins wrote:
               | Now that you mention it, that would a fantastic idea;
               | create an extension that exposes some sort of API that
               | the browser can tap into to load suggested credentials
               | for the current domain.
        
               | j1elo wrote:
               | That's an amazing idea! Do you know if any browser vendor
               | has this concept even in the radar? It would be very cool
               | that password managers were able to do that: _manage
               | passwords_ , and not have to deal with each browser's
               | idiosyncrasies which if you think about it, is just a
               | distraction from their actual mission of being a password
               | storage.
        
               | j1elo wrote:
               | I guess it makes sense, but it's a very very unhelpful
               | suggestion... we're painfully and slowly moving in the
               | direction of teaching users how passwords are less and
               | less useful as long as they are not random, so the ideal
               | alternative is having all random passwords and using a
               | vault that remembers them for us.
               | 
               | But this whole proposition totally breaks if I store my
               | Amazon password in Chrome at work, and then later I
               | cannot access it in Firefox at home, or the native app in
               | my Android phone.
        
               | ronnier wrote:
               | I only open the webui, log in, copy paste my usernames
               | and passwords. I don't trust that my passwords are safe
               | otherwise.
        
               | tcoff91 wrote:
               | The clipboard is not exactly a secure channel. Browsers
               | need to catch up to mobile and provide dedicated APIs for
               | password managers to hook into so they don't have to
               | interact with the DOM.
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | I don't trust the safety of passwords going through my
               | clipboard and me having to manually verify the URL.
        
               | addicted wrote:
               | I use Bitwarden in the Firefox sidebar. That provides a
               | persistent state experience.
        
               | j1elo wrote:
               | Good idea! I'm however limited here by the fact that
               | (Firefox at least) only one sidebar can be open at the
               | same time. And for me that's occupied full-time by the
               | fantastic Tree Style Tab extension. I would definitely
               | find it useful if more sidebars could be open at the same
               | time.
        
               | gizdan wrote:
               | Which also doesn't work when using a private window.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | I had the exact same experience. I don't _want_ to care
             | about the app UI etc but when you use a password manager as
             | often as you do it really matters. Not to mention selling
             | the idea to less tech-savvy family members, it really does
             | have to be as simple as can be.
        
               | hanklazard wrote:
               | I self-host Bitwarden_rs and use the client apps on
               | Windows, Linux, and MacOS. To me, the UI seems very
               | usable, polished and attractive. It doesn't seem that
               | different from 1Password, which I switched from a few
               | years ago. What exactly about the UI needs improvement?
        
               | gizdan wrote:
               | Personally the UI itself is fine. The UX on the other
               | hand not so much.
               | 
               | - Firefox Extension doesn't work fully in a private
               | window in Firefox.
               | 
               | - Extension loses data when you click away from it.
               | 
               | - Extension is hard to navigate using keyboard - e.g.
               | there is no way to copy specific username/password/otp
               | code.
               | 
               | There is lots more issues.
        
               | hanklazard wrote:
               | Good to know, extensions always feel like the weak link
               | in password manager security (again, not a developer so
               | happy to be proven wrong here) so I don't use them. I
               | always just copy out of the desktop app (Ctrl + P), still
               | a really fast keyboard-only workflow once you get used to
               | it.
        
               | ValentineC wrote:
               | I'm a 1Password user right now, but I've tried self-
               | hosting Bitwarden_rs and like it very much.
               | 
               | The one killer feature which is preventing me from
               | switching is the ability to use multiple self-hosted
               | servers at once (so I can separate family vaults from
               | business) [1], but "client profiles" are likely to be
               | implemented some time soon [2].
               | 
               | Now that I've learnt that local vaults are going away in
               | 1Password 8 [3], I'll probably make a move to Bitwarden
               | sooner rather than later.
               | 
               | [1] https://community.bitwarden.com/t/log-in-with-
               | multiple-bitwa...
               | 
               | [2] https://community.bitwarden.com/uploads/default/origi
               | nal/2X/...
               | 
               | [3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28107225
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | I thought there were some features missing from
               | vaultwarden compared to bitwarden. I think the one that
               | stuck out to me was lack of AD integration. Any chance
               | you've seen a list of what is and isn't in vaultwarden?
               | My search hasn't turned anything up. Maybe they're at
               | feature parity now?
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | The mobile apps were the primary problem for me.
               | Regrettably it was long enough ago that I can't remember
               | all the details but I'm pretty sure at the time it didn't
               | support TouchID for one.
        
               | hanklazard wrote:
               | I'd say give it another try sometime! The mobile app
               | (I've only used the iOS version) is very usable and has
               | FaceID support for those that want it. Also, safari can
               | work with the app to pull passwords quickly.
               | 
               | I'm just really grateful this project exists. I've tried
               | most of the major password managers out there and I feel
               | like BW/VW is the clear winner, especially if you're
               | willing to host your own server. If not, their pricing
               | for an annual personal account is incredibly reasonable.
        
               | karmanyaahm wrote:
               | my less savvy family members all use bitwarden with
               | sharing and don't see any major problems fwiw ymmw
        
         | CrimsonRain wrote:
         | Enpass works nicely. I can freely share vaults and keep vaults
         | backed up in anyway I prefer. Two downsides:
         | 
         | 1. Mobile is paid I think
         | 
         | 2. Not open source
        
           | mehanik wrote:
           | Agree, I have been using it for years. It has a nice, non-
           | browser based client on all platforms including Linux.
        
           | Ecstatify wrote:
           | Personally I don't recommend Enpass. They switched to a
           | subscription model like every other password manager. They
           | don't host your data so have no recurring expense, I don't
           | understand how they can justify the subscription model. They
           | have no real innovation, they added an "Audit Feature" for an
           | additional EUR26.49 per year.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | They appear to have a lifetime option?
             | 
             | "Enpass lifetime premium: $79.99"
        
             | CrimsonRain wrote:
             | Sorry; I didn't know. I got the "pro" version long ago for
             | iOS and they have basically retained that (kinda upgraded
             | for free as now I can use on all devices). I think it cost
             | me $10 or something. So amazing for me.
             | 
             | Now the same deal is $80 which I think is still ok but on
             | the high side.
             | 
             | I like their hands off approach. Password autofill/save etc
             | are also far better than most other password managers (esp
             | bitwarden).
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | > _Is there any password management application out there that
         | makes sharing passwords or password vaults easy but is also
         | free?_
         | 
         | For members of a relatively well-paid profession earning good
         | wages from creating software, I wonder if the reluctance to
         | support others earning money for quality work isn't some form
         | of cognitive dissonance.
         | 
         | // Pre-emptive "edit" before this comment has replies: Folks
         | post a lot of arguments for "free" software any time there's a
         | comment such as mine -- but justifications largely feel like
         | post-hoc rationalizations conflating freedom of information and
         | ideas with freedom from paying for value, ret-con'd stories we
         | tell ourselves. I call BS -- unless one is independently
         | wealthy, to spend maker time on art or craft requires one to
         | either earn money or enjoy patronage. Tools for work are more
         | craft than art, and deserve to earn, especially as patronage or
         | maker communes are in short supply. Not to mention the exercise
         | of ethnocentric privilege implicit in demanding something of
         | quality in exchange for nothing assured.
        
           | 627467 wrote:
           | I'm surprised by these sweeping assumptions of what the HN
           | audience is.
           | 
           | > relatively well-paid profession earning good wages from
           | creating software
           | 
           | AFAIK 1password doesn't practice location-based pricing, so
           | how can you assume that "relatively well paid" people from
           | different geographies of the world can all find it
           | affordable?
        
             | Tempest1981 wrote:
             | Probably a general assumption that a the cost of software
             | is a tiny fraction of the cost of
             | food/housing/transportation, regardless of occupation.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | > I wonder if the reluctance to support others earning money
           | for quality work isn't some form of cognitive dissonance.
           | 
           | It's about freedom, not about price.
           | 
           | I will not shape my life and habits around software that can
           | be discontinued, or suddenly changed so much that it breaks
           | my workflows. I will not use software with proprietary
           | formats or which has dependencies on external "cloud"
           | services that can go away at any moment. I don't need that
           | kind of aggravation.
           | 
           | Happy to pay any reasonable (or even slightly unreasonable)
           | money for software, not an issue. Sell me each version as a
           | stand-alone application that I can run forever without any
           | external dependencies and I'll pay for it.
           | 
           | Try to lock me into a subscription model and/or make the
           | functionality dependent on an external server, that'll be a
           | hard No. Even if free.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | I have no idea what the cause is, but I'm surprised at how
           | often I've seen people use an unlicensed Sublime Text copy at
           | work.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | My guess is it's over confidence, at least in my case. Often
           | I feel like "I could do that!" Now having tried a few times
           | I'm more willing to pay for tools, especially non-
           | subscription ones.
        
           | ebiester wrote:
           | I agree to the payment. I disagree to the subscription model.
           | 
           | I absolutely would try to hook users on any SaaS. However, I
           | go out of my way to avoid such products. If I can pay for
           | them once, I much prefer it. (For something like jetbrains,
           | I'm okay with a renewal fee because if I choose not to pay
           | it, I can still use the older version.)
           | 
           | I make an exception for Bitwarden because I like the idea of
           | my password manager having continual security updates.
           | However, it's one of the most frustrating parts of the
           | webification of services - I want to pay for things once, and
           | choose if I want the expanded features at any given time.
        
             | Terretta wrote:
             | > _For something like jetbrains, I 'm okay with a renewal
             | fee because if I choose not to pay it, I can still use the
             | older version._
             | 
             | 110% agreement.
             | 
             | Further, the only thing I like less than subscriptions is
             | IAP not of new feature sets but 'pay-to-play' where the
             | mechanics of use are negatively distorted to gamify
             | purchase impulse.
             | 
             | I've argued -- here, since inception of IAP on Apple's app
             | store -- that the worst thing Apple has done to consumers
             | was normalize removing the ability to show only single
             | purchase paid apps in the app store. An vast class of less
             | fortunate consumers either resign to less utility or waste
             | time on an artificial "grind", to encourage another class
             | of "whale" to drive corporate revenues.
             | 
             | I don't mind extracting cash from whales who can afford it.
             | I do have a problem _inflicting artificial digital scarcity
             | of utility or enjoyment on the masses to create the 'hook'
             | for whales_.
             | 
             | As for subscriptions, it's not clear to me that the
             | treadmill of software/hardware upgrades is benefiting core
             | use cases.
             | 
             | I like paying for generational or disruptive change,
             | "voting with my wallet" on what's of worth to me, but after
             | a couple decades of purchasing generations of Adobe
             | software only when the features mattered to my work, I
             | moved from Adobe to e.g. Affinity and feature sets I own
             | instead of rent when these recurring subscriptions don't
             | appear to meaningfully benefit my productivity or output.
             | 
             | For instance, it's remarkable to me how similar the
             | principles are between today's (re-)emergence of Markdown
             | for document composition and the early WordStar /
             | WordPerfect / AppleWriter tools of the 80's. I also like
             | the experimentation by these Makers in ability to purchase
             | a 'pinned' feature set, or support ongoing refinement.
             | (Editors whether text or code, like JetBrains mentioned,
             | seem to have a jump on this clever -- and rare positive --
             | use of IAP.) It's difficult to show what increased utility
             | of word processing has come from the most recent 20 years
             | of paying for word processing upgrades. Today's dev efforts
             | suggest the sweet spot may be 30 years back.
             | 
             | The flip side of this, economic models are still
             | dissatisfying for affordability of basic bricks and mortar
             | world rights such as housing. The least worst answer
             | appears to be rent (with a dystopian jag into ad-
             | supported!), and it may be the least worst for software is
             | rent as well.
             | 
             | Except when the ongoing annual software rents have risen to
             | the same cost as one-time purchase (again, Adobe!),
             | contrary to bricks and mortar where the over under is often
             | 7 years of possession and use.
             | 
             | Back to artificial digital scarcity -- I'm concerned that
             | advertiser funded access to quality writing is losing
             | ground to monthly subscriptions for content. Are less
             | fortunate kids going to be able to subscribe to NY Times,
             | WaPo, Atlantic, Guardian, National Review, American
             | Spectator, and so on, for $5 a month each? (News
             | aggregations such as Next Issue could resolve this, but
             | even as Apple's "News+" this struggles.) Even more
             | dissatisfying when a print publication goes down the same
             | path as cable, first charging for something that was free,
             | then eventually layering in the same ad content as when it
             | was free.
             | 
             | Artificial scarcity based IAP, data-broker supported (ad
             | supported is fine, individual data for content is not), and
             | the descent into the ironic sounding "gacha" model for
             | software or content happy meals (utilities, clickers, news,
             | etc.) -- something thoughtful has to shift before we're
             | living in a future less Roddenberry than Idiocracy.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | With applications however you are using your resources
             | only. If you use a web app you are using their resources
             | which they have to pay for continuously in perpetuity. To
             | expect a one time fee for that and forever updates just
             | isn't feasible. There is software out there for free that
             | does what bitwarden does. KeePassX for example, so it's not
             | like there aren't options.
        
             | shephardjhon wrote:
             | But in cyber security based software woulden't you need
             | constant updates against new exploits? In something like
             | Fusion 360 or Matlab or office I agree, if you dont need
             | new features you shoulden't pay for updates.
        
           | shephardjhon wrote:
           | There is a lot of merit to free software and open spurce
           | spftware but in this or other cyber security cases, I would
           | prefer a paid option that makes it clear where the devs are
           | getting thrir money from. If it is free, than the user is the
           | product.
        
             | tornato7 wrote:
             | Indeed, just see the hundreds of popular free chrome
             | extensions that sold out to adware/malware providers
             | because they were offered $$$
             | 
             | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/-particle-
             | chr...
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | With 1Password, the subscription is really expensive, and I'm
           | afraid that the bloat the company is stuffing into the
           | product is weakening the security. Frankly, they make too
           | much money.
           | 
           | I've found enough bugs in the Mac product that I assume there
           | are security issues I'm not aware of.
        
             | jamesgeck0 wrote:
             | A 1Password subscription costs $36 a year. Their previous
             | standalone product cost $50 per desktop OS you wanted to
             | use it on and had a major version upgrade you needed to buy
             | again about every two years.
             | 
             | If you needed it on both Mac and Windows, the subscription
             | was cheaper.
        
             | tornato7 wrote:
             | I have the 1password family plan which I share with four
             | others, collectively we pay a whopping $1/mo each.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | Nope. "Password Storage" should not be a business that exists
           | in the form of "if you don't pay for good password storage,
           | you're not allowed to have it." Especially if it involves
           | storing your password with a third party.
           | 
           | The technology to store passwords safely has a marginal cost
           | of zero (it's software). People storing passwords in third
           | party places _increases_ the threat surface, always. Finally,
           | it 's "ecological" in that safety/security of this sort needs
           | to be evenly distributed to work its best.
           | 
           | I'm not saying we shouldn't pay people to make things safer,
           | we absolutely should. But this is a bad model for it.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | What's your alternative?
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | For me it's the feature tiering and price discrimination that
           | turns me off. I end up paying too much (total cost over 5
           | years) for too little. If you look at the business pricing
           | it's even dumber.
           | 
           | The $2 billion valuation of 1password tells the entire story.
           | They're overcharging for what they're providing and I think
           | tech people can "feel" that which is why tech communities
           | hate the subscription BS.
        
             | nixgeek wrote:
             | I don't really think $8/user/mo for Business is
             | overcharging compared to Slack which quickly gets into $30+
             | per user per month in larger shops where Enterprise Grid is
             | required for its features.
             | 
             | By your argument why can't I buy that and self-host it too,
             | decide if I want to upgrade for more features myself?
             | 
             | I also think $5/mo for 1Password for Families is incredible
             | value. Zero regrets on paying for this because it
             | meaningfully enhances my families personal security posture
             | through elimination of reused credentials and enabling TOTP
             | (sharing of code generation) on many sites we use, that it
             | is cross-platform so no excuses for everyone to not use it,
             | and the UX is so simple you don't need to be "tech people"
             | to succeed.
             | 
             | How much you charge and how you charge is definitely
             | divisive, but 1Password feels very much on the cheaper end
             | of the spectrum, not "overcharging", heck Discord Nitro is
             | $5 (Classic) or $10 and gets you very little by comparison
             | IMO.
        
           | wowwtfattheend wrote:
           | > Not to mention the exercise of ethnocentric privilege
           | implicit in demanding something of quality in exchange for
           | nothing assured.
           | 
           | Whoa! Knowing nothing about the OP you assume that he is the
           | member of the oppressing class clamoring for the output of
           | his slaves? And, since you're writing this in English, I
           | think it's safe to guess you're assuming the person you're
           | attacking is a white, so you're basically accusing this guy
           | of being an entitled white who can't give up his slave labor
           | 
           | I was with you on the rest of the post but charges of
           | "ethnocentric privilege" are a weird, racist escalation
           | hiding in academic terminology there bud
           | 
           | Occam's Razor applies here: everybody likes free shit. This
           | isn't a property unique to the evil whites
        
             | LordDragonfang wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnocentrism
             | 
             | Specifically:
             | 
             | >In common usage, it can also simply mean any culturally
             | biased judgment.
             | 
             | Also relating to the "Global North" (who it's very likely
             | that any given poster here belongs to) and "Global South",
             | which _don 't_ have anything to do with skin color.
             | 
             | Given you've created a throw-away to comment this, I
             | suspect you know you're actually the one making a "weird
             | escalation" and are aware that you're race-baiting in a
             | non-genuine manner.
        
           | staticassertion wrote:
           | > For members of a relatively well-paid profession earning
           | good wages from creating software, I wonder if the reluctance
           | to support others earning money for quality work isn't some
           | form of cognitive dissonance.
           | 
           | Yep! People see open source as a goal, rather than a
           | sustainable product being a goal.
        
         | api wrote:
         | > Is there any password management application out there that
         | makes sharing passwords or password vaults easy but is also
         | free?
         | 
         | If there isn't something out there that is free, there are two
         | options:
         | 
         | 1. Make one.
         | 
         | 2. Stop complaining.
        
         | mohammedhdotio wrote:
         | I've been using psono for a few months now https://psono.com/ .
        
       | D-Nice wrote:
       | Vaults, self-hosting, all these needless complications imo for
       | what should be simple. Just give me a secure deterministic
       | password from a website address + master pass combo.
       | 
       | That's exactly what my project, https://app.srspass.com aims to
       | do.
       | 
       | Even though I have a super redundant NAS setup, I'd really hate
       | to depend on a vault and have it all disappear due to some
       | disaster. With SrsPass, I just remember one password, have a
       | recovery/backup phrase written somewhere that it gives me which
       | adds 128-bit of entropy to each generated password and boom,
       | that's my password manager. Stateless, deterministic, and by
       | using argon2id, PHC winner, on the client side it is doing what
       | most password backends should be, but often aren't doing, which
       | is strong memory-hard password hashing.
        
         | kdmdndnsk wrote:
         | I'm sorry, maybe I'm just dense, but how can the output of your
         | generator be deterministic if you add entropy?
         | 
         | Further, if it's deterministic, how is this different from just
         | running your password through a hashing algorithm and then
         | using the hash as your password? The only extra information an
         | attacker has to figure out is what hashing algorithm you used
         | and he can generate all of your passwords from your memorized
         | one.
         | 
         | Right? That or I don't understand what you are describing.
        
         | mormegil wrote:
         | I think there should be (and probably already is) an FAQ page
         | explaining why a "stateless password manager" is not a great
         | idea for a common user. I guess the answers to this SE question
         | might be a good start:
         | https://security.stackexchange.com/q/214301/2530
        
       | MrStonedOne wrote:
       | > To clarify, in 1Password 7 we had two types of vaults: vaults
       | used with the 1Password.com service and what we called "local
       | vaults" or "standalone vaults" which were synced however you
       | decided to, typically Dropbox or iCloud.
       | 
       | > Assuming we're talking about the same feature, then the answer
       | is no, they are not implemented as the new releases do not have
       | support for local/standalone vaults and 1Password 7 will be the
       | last version to support them. The new apps rely on the server to
       | perform a lot of the heavy lifting so we will not be adding
       | support for local vaults as they existed in earlier versions. ...
       | 
       | "We took away a feature that let people not pay us a subscription
       | for no reason and are now maybe gonna think about re-adding it
       | but making it more complex to setup so nobody uses it and we'll
       | get more money."
       | 
       | Can anybody tell me why HIBP still supports them?
        
         | Nullabillity wrote:
         | Same reason that they presumably supported them in the first
         | place: money?
        
       | giorgioz wrote:
       | Is the 1Password Support Community website built with something
       | public like a SaaS or open source project?
       | https://1password.community/
        
         | moepstar wrote:
         | That one seems to be built with Vanilla Forums:
         | https://vanillaforums.com/en/
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | frugalmail wrote:
       | Was so happy when I moved from 1password to Bitwarden. Far more
       | reasonable pricing and a better experience IMO.
        
       | PaulKeeble wrote:
       | Bitwarden_rs and keypassxc are what dominate in this space at the
       | moment, with bitwarden_rs being the self hosted option directly
       | where keypass is local but usually combined with file
       | synchronisation software like NextCloud. Both are pretty good and
       | get the job done without having to put passwords into another
       | companies care.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Heads up, bitwarden_rs rebranded to vaultwarden a few months
         | back: https://github.com/dani-
         | garcia/vaultwarden/discussions/1642
        
       | _moof wrote:
       | Too little, too late. I used 1Password for ten years, but I've
       | switched to a different password manager and I'm happy with it.
        
         | nahname wrote:
         | What did you switch too?
        
         | pacomerh wrote:
         | I use KeepassXC selfhosted, very happy with it
        
       | arthur_sav wrote:
       | You used to be able to do that when they still had licenses.
        
       | iambateman wrote:
       | I understand that 1Password is a business and it's their
       | prerogative to make money.
       | 
       | In 2014 I switched to self-hosted password management with 1P and
       | it changed my life. Today, my 1P vaults are a daily,
       | indispensable part of computing. There are thousands of records
       | and my overall security is dramatically higher.
       | 
       | Fast forward a few years and I heard that they had introduced a
       | subscription.
       | 
       | Why?
       | 
       | It's not their fault: everyone does it. But is this really a
       | subscription service? The applications on my computer and phone
       | have worked smashingly well for years. Is there enough of an
       | ongoing need for development as to require a subscription? I'd
       | rather pay a periodic upgrade fee as maintenance is required.
       | 
       | At the same time, independent and decentralized password
       | management makes sense. I don't want AmaGooSoft holding my
       | passwords to everything.
       | 
       | In any event, I will continue to use older versions of password
       | management to save on the subscription.
        
         | tchalla wrote:
         | Also, why should you lose access to features because you
         | stopped subscribing? You paid for them and now you don't want
         | to support future features. Why should you lose access to past
         | ones?
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | Keepassxc on Dropbox works well for individuals.
       | 
       | Do Bitwarden or 1password add to this?
       | 
       | They seem to be for enterprise.
        
       | helloworld11 wrote:
       | Frankly, given all the major data leaks of recent years and
       | months, and not to mention ransomware incidents against even
       | large, supposedly well-secured organizations, I fail to see how
       | anyone with a modicum of security awareness could recommend or
       | use a centralized password manager platform of any kind for their
       | own security. People mention "convenience" but i'd say fuck that.
       | Convenience is also how many seem to justify the total sell-off
       | of their digital and financial privacy.
        
       | soziawa wrote:
       | A direct link to the announcement post and the survey /
       | announcement signup:
       | https://1password.community/discussion/comment/604038/#Comme...
       | 
       | After hiding the standalone license this would put a lot of trust
       | back into 1Password.
        
         | clajiness wrote:
         | Thank you for the link!
        
       | Hackbraten wrote:
       | Link to the relevant survey: https://survey.1password.com/self-
       | host/
        
       | cosmolev wrote:
       | I am still on 1Password 6 because it is the last version with the
       | self-hosted vault.
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Same here. It's a neat app, I don't feel like I'm missing
         | something.
         | 
         | The main bummer is no Safari extension, which (together with no
         | RES) is preventing me from using Safari as my main browser.
         | 
         | Looking back at the times ~10 years ago, it was a pretty good
         | investment to buy software licenses before everything went
         | SaaS.
        
         | miked85 wrote:
         | 7 will be the last version to support a local vault - I am
         | using it now.
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | I'm on 1Password 7 and am syncing my local vault through
         | Dropbox. I don't pay any subscription...
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | How did you do that? Did you port license from an older
           | 1Password, or is there some way to buy 1Password 7?
        
             | bleachedsleet wrote:
             | Not the parent poster, but this can be done from inside the
             | app. They hid the link, but the purchase flow is still
             | available from inside 1Password.
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | Thank you, I'll check it out.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | Yeah this is what I did.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | Please let us know how you did this. I'm stuck on 6 because I
           | didn't want to pay a subscription.
        
       | DavideNL wrote:
       | I wonder whether they are considering this because people are
       | leaving 1Password for Bitwarden, which has a self-hosted
       | option...
       | 
       | Personally i would never pay for a 1Password subscription. I did
       | buy all the standalone versions/upgrades, since day1.
        
         | jeromegv wrote:
         | There might be some anecdata on hacker news but 1Password user
         | base has been constantly growing.
        
       | notafraudster wrote:
       | I used 1password for about ten years. Every interaction I had
       | with the developers was pretty hostile. Even if they encouraged
       | self-hosting and version-based upgrading instead of a SaaS, I'd
       | still stick with a competitor. At this point I'm irrationally
       | bothered by the fact that it's a 100+ staff company just to make
       | a product that's no better than it was when they had 10 staff and
       | is now more expensive.
        
         | devy wrote:
         | What are the good competitors you recommend? Dashlane?
        
         | arepublicadoceu wrote:
         | > I used 1password for about ten years. Every interaction I had
         | with the developers was pretty hostile. Even if they encouraged
         | self-hosting and version-based upgrading instead of a SaaS, I'd
         | still stick with a competitor. At this point I'm irrationally
         | bothered by the fact that it's a 100+ staff company just to
         | make a product that's no better than it was when they had 10
         | staff and is now more expensive.
         | 
         | I have no idea why you're being downvoted for expressing your
         | experience and opinions. So I will just add another data point
         | to corroborate your experience and (probably) be downvoted
         | together.
         | 
         | I've also been a long time user who paid for every upgrade, and
         | every issue I had with them I received a hostile response or a
         | completely dismissive one. Not sure which is worse.
         | 
         | This made me jump ship last year and now I'm a happy bitwarden
         | user.
         | 
         | No, it's not perfect as you can see in others comments around
         | here but at least I don't have the constant nag that their
         | values are misaligned with mine: forcing a subscription model
         | down my throat at almost 4x the amount of money that bitwarden
         | asks with fading support for standalone licenses and local
         | vaults.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > At this point I'm irrationally bothered by the fact that it's
         | a 100+ staff company just to make a product that's no better
         | than it was when they had 10 staff and is now more expensive.
         | 
         | Supporting more customers and larger scale is inherently more
         | expensive, but I still don't understand how the product feels
         | like it peaked about 5 years ago and has been treading water
         | ever since.
         | 
         | I don't mind paying $50 or even $100 for a good password
         | manager that I could rely on for several years. However, it
         | feels like these moves toward subscription software are aimed
         | at extracting $300 or more from me for the same time period,
         | all while failing to provide a decently updated experience.
         | 
         | I do routinely pay $150/year or more for other software
         | packages like JetBrains IDEs, but those are constantly updated.
         | With 1Password it feels like the move to subscription was a
         | step backwards in features with a huge step up in long term
         | price. No thanks.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | Just to add another data point, I've been with them since
         | almost day one and every interaction I've had has been very
         | nice. They even got my data out of a backup when something
         | weird happened when switching from a business to family plan.
         | (I might be a weird edge case since my account shows as both
         | family and business a custom domain).
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | If they can get your data out then do they have access to
           | your keys?
        
             | gokhan wrote:
             | Most probably encrypted data out of a backup for you to use
             | after unlocking.
        
       | shitloadofbooks wrote:
       | I'm absolutely loving 1Password. The Kubernetes Operator is slick
       | and painless. Syncs with 1Password and stuffs the passwords in
       | standard Kubernetes Secrets, meaning anyone can understand what's
       | going on versus something like say Vault.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | > Syncs with 1Password and stuffs the passwords in standard
         | Kubernetes Secrets, meaning anyone can understand what's going
         | on versus something like say Vault.
         | 
         | Vault is much more ( and better ) than just password storage,
         | but isn't that hard to use either.
         | 
         | Kubernetes Secrets aren't great or very secret, so just dumping
         | stuff there from 1Password seems like... Of very limited
         | utility. Having static secrets across multiple clusters and
         | visible from a web UI, that's it?
        
         | thisdrunkdane wrote:
         | Is this using the m2m API they recently introduced? Where you
         | host a kind of API shim in your infrastructure? To me the
         | pricing of it seems pretty steep if you want to give each
         | service it's own key?
        
       | celeritascelery wrote:
       | I always assumed that they didn't have the keys to unlock my
       | vault, so even if something was compromised it is all encrypted
       | with no way for them to access it. What is the advantage of self
       | hosting?
        
         | miked85 wrote:
         | The key word here is _assumed_. I am not saying they have
         | access, but considering the implications if someone else could
         | access all of my passwords, I would rather not take the risk.
        
         | cdumler wrote:
         | TLDR; Big reason is policing is going to get a lot more
         | invasive; however, I have found the very positive reflection
         | that my in-house services are far more reliable.
         | 
         | I have the advantage that I am a programmer, so I can deal with
         | a bit of reading install guides and arcane configuration. I was
         | surprised to learn just how reliable things can be. Open Source
         | tends to move forwards, so I don't have features taken from me.
         | In recent memory, both 1Password and Fantastical have taken my
         | features in the name of subscriptions. I installed ZigBee home
         | automation with a Hubitat. It has never failed me. Internet and
         | Wi-Fi can be down and things still work. The unreliable part is
         | Google Nest (invalidates tokens every now and then) and Apple
         | Siri (randomly can't do things at times). In short, I can
         | automatically scan and OCR documents, have file services, movie
         | and music, and more, and it all just works.
         | 
         | /rant mode enabled
         | 
         | It has become obvious to me that the law is quickly becoming
         | snitch based. With so much information being hosted online,
         | it's just too tempting a target to not use it for other
         | purposes. Google and Facebook are just the leaders in where
         | this is going. There is just no reason for law enforcement to
         | not scan for dissonant behavior at some point, just as they
         | roam the roads looking for violators. As more jobs become
         | remote, the argument will be "the roads of the 21st century are
         | on the Internet." Difference before is if you get pulled over
         | on the road, you can log it. You know when and where it
         | happened. You have evidence of the encounter. You can see what
         | was used against you and who.
         | 
         | The new system you requires you to try to prove your innocence.
         | You won't know when or where you were targeted. You are not
         | allowed to inspect the software or see the matching hash
         | information. You must open your phone to prove the file is
         | innocent, at which is is legal for the police to capture data.
         | Finally, it is NOT against the law for law enforcement to lie
         | to you [1]. This utterly stacks the deck against you.
         | 
         | All of this could be avoided if at the time of the event you
         | could record what happened and challenge it, because ultimately
         | law enforcement is a money making scheme. Cops are the largest
         | thieving group in America, so treat them like it[2]: a car
         | alarm doesn't stop them, it's just means most thieves will
         | choose an easier target. So, private services doesn't stop a
         | cop, but following cloud events is a lot easier than trying to
         | get into my house.
         | 
         | My sincere hope is that the cloud keeps them busy enough to
         | stay far away from me.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IZlrf8CiM4 [2]
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/11/23/cops-...
        
         | ceocoder wrote:
         | Not having to rely at all on someone else's infrastructure-
         | including ssl certs. Not worrying about credit card expiring or
         | any pivots in business.
        
       | dmitriid wrote:
       | proper link to the post:
       | https://1password.community/discussion/comment/602482/#Comme...
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | I've never understood why anyone who takes security seriously
       | would even consider a non-self-hosted (and non-open-source)
       | password manager, especially after the recent Apple shenanigans.
       | If it's not open-source and self-hosted then your security is
       | _entirely_ dependent on the good will of your provider. If they
       | decide to screw you, they can. And it 's not just the good will
       | of the people running your provider _today_ that you have to bet
       | on, it is the continued good will of whoever ends up running your
       | provider tomorrow or after they get acquired. It seems like a bad
       | bet to me in the long run.
        
         | YPPH wrote:
         | Convenience.
         | 
         | A self-hosted password manager really shouldn't be exposed to
         | the internet. If you are making it accessible over the
         | internet, it's a _far_ greater security threat imo. You 're
         | just not going to be able to keep it up to the same security
         | standards as a large production install, like what the
         | Bitwarden folks have going.
         | 
         | Needing to VPN or SSH tunnel into my home network each time I
         | need a password is _far_ too inconvenient.
         | 
         | Not to mention the spared effort in not needing to regularly
         | back up your vault or worrying about keeping the service
         | available.
        
           | miked85 wrote:
           | That is why the local vault option was the best in my mind,
           | and then using DropBox/Resilio/etc to sync. It is very
           | unfortunate that they are no longer supporting local vaults
           | in the next version.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | If it's properly encrypted you should be able to publish it
           | on github and still be more secure than entrusting it to a
           | third party.
        
             | YPPH wrote:
             | Publishing your vault of passwords on a public GitHub
             | repository seems like a pretty bad idea, no matter how well
             | you trust the client-side encryption code.
             | 
             | I'm no expert on the subject, but I suspect these password
             | managers use a sophisticated mechanism of authentication
             | (for accessing the vault) _as well as_ encrypting of the
             | actual contents of the vault.
             | 
             | The effect of this means that Bob's encrypted vault cannot
             | be downloaded by an attacker without the attacker first
             | authenticating to the server.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | And why do you think that authentication + encryption is
               | going to be more secure than encryption alone? Either
               | way, there's a secret. If you know the secret you can
               | access the data and if you don't you can't. The UI/UX
               | trappings of the mechanism don't change this fundamental
               | dynamic.
               | 
               | What _does_ change the dynamic is if you allow a third
               | party to control the code that you run.
        
               | YPPH wrote:
               | 2FA is engaged at the authentication stage, so knowing
               | the vault passphrase may not be sufficient.
               | 
               | Further, allowing anyone to download my encrypted vault
               | just feels really uncomfortable and unnecessary.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | You can use 2FA to encrypt. OK, it would be 2FE, not 2FA,
               | but it's the same idea. Just encrypt using a Diffie-
               | Helman key derived from a secret contained on a device.
               | (Of course, if you're going to do this, you could just as
               | well keep the vault itself on the device.)
               | 
               | > Further, allowing anyone to download my encrypted vault
               | just feels really uncomfortable and unnecessary.
               | 
               | It is unnecessary. I said you _could_ publish your vault
               | on github and still be more secure than a third-party
               | provider. I didn 't say you _should_ do this. Of course
               | you should try to keep your vault away from prying eyes.
               | But you should not rely on this for your security. You
               | should only ever rely on one thing for data security, and
               | that is the integrity of your secrets, which should be
               | small enough to be stored in your brain or in a device
               | that allows them to be used without being read (2FA /E).
               | That's the _whole point_ of encryption.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | _if it 's not open-source and self-hosted then your security is
         | entirely dependent on the good will of your provider._
         | 
         | It's because neither of these conditions are really true -
         | you'd have to assume that source code is only way to assess the
         | security of software and that end-to-end encryption doesn't
         | actually work.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | That depends on what you mean by "end-to-end encryption
           | doesn't actually work". Of course E2EE works in principle.
           | The problem is: how can I know that the code I am running is
           | in fact a properly implemented E2EE system if I don't trust
           | the vendor and I can't audit the code?
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | If you don't trust the vendor, don't let them handle your
             | passwords, obviously. But the security properties non-open-
             | source code are routinely analyzed and vulnerabilities
             | found, etc. Plus the track records of the various
             | solutions, a cartesian product of open/closed source,
             | 'hosted' or not, etc speak for themselves.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | > If you don't trust the vendor, don't let them handle
               | your passwords, obviously.
               | 
               | The problem is you not only have to trust your vendor
               | _today_ , but you also have to trust them _tomorrow_.
               | Every vendor is one acquisition or compromised senior
               | executive or engineer [1] away from becoming
               | untrustworthy even if they started out being perfectly
               | trustworthy. Assessing present trustworthiness is hard
               | enough. Assessing future trustworthiness is obviously
               | impossible.
               | 
               | [1] They don't even have to be compromised. All they have
               | to do is make a bad decision. Apple, the company that
               | built an entire marketing campaign on trust, is now
               | installing spyware on its devices.
        
       | discobean wrote:
       | too little too late
        
       | epmaybe wrote:
       | Am I doing something wrong by having my passwords stored in
       | iCloud?
        
         | easton wrote:
         | Not if you don't use Windows or a non-Safari browser on macOS.
         | If you're all in on Apple it's fine.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | There are so many good open source alternatives that already
       | offer this they probably no longer have a choice. Which password
       | software would you want to choose, the open source one offering
       | superior privacy or the paid one that only adopts better security
       | when they start losing a lot of customers.
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-08 23:02 UTC)