[HN Gopher] What do you do with a billion grams of surplus weed?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What do you do with a billion grams of surplus weed?
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2021-08-07 10:55 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thewalrus.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thewalrus.ca)
        
       | codevark wrote:
       | Which is why there should never be a "cannabis industry". We
       | created a food industry that produces sub-standard food and much
       | of it goes to waste. Applying the same obviously flawed
       | principles to cannabis is another mistake. Pot should be legal to
       | grow/possess/use, but not to buy or sell. There's no point. It's
       | so easy to grow. Just plant some in your backyard and smoke it.
       | Or give it away. That's what it's for.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | I don't have a backyard.
        
         | QuercusMax wrote:
         | There needs to be SOME kind of market. Not everybody has the
         | time, space, inclination, or knowhow to do a good job of
         | cultivation, and not everybody has friends who grow.
         | 
         | You could make exactly the same arguments about alcohol. I'm an
         | enthusiastic homebrewer, but I wouldn't say that everybody
         | should brew their own.
        
       | stef25 wrote:
       | What's the advantage of handing out these licenses to companies
       | that will then be run like a Silicon Valley start-up?
       | 
       | Why not just allow dispensaries to grow a small amount of their
       | own stuff on premise, say 20Kg / month? Limit each customer to a
       | 5g purchase. You just need a proper space and half a dozen staff
       | (if that). No need for massive investments and all this maxed-out
       | capitalist accounting trickery.
       | 
       | Legalisation should put dealers out of business on day 1. There's
       | no way I'm going to engage in criminal activity, texting a dealer
       | and waiting on a street corner if I can just walk over to a bar
       | and buy what I need, super chill like it is in Holland.
       | 
       | Unbelievably sad they managed to screw it up so badly.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | > A recent survey conducted by Abacus Data for Medical Cannabis
       | Canada found that those who access medical cannabis legally pay
       | on average 34 percent more for their medicine than if they bought
       | from the unregulated market.
       | 
       | I'm unfamiliar with the weed market in general, but it seems like
       | this problem is self-inflicted.
       | 
       | They're simultaneously oversupplied and overpriced. Lower prices
       | and both problems sort themselves out, plus they can slowly out-
       | compete the illegal sellers by undercutting their pricing.
       | 
       | It seems the real problem is that they are afraid to cut their
       | margins because it would break their financial models and risk
       | the stock price. It's strange that they'd rather destroy excess
       | product than try to move it at a steep discount.
       | 
       | I'm also afraid this could create other problems by giving them a
       | huge incentive to try to push more and more weed consumption
       | among the public. Whatever your thoughts about weed, I hope we
       | can all agree that over-consumption is not good and that it could
       | be a problem if multi-billion dollar companies are stuck in a
       | situation where they need to greatly increase the public's
       | consumption of weed to become profitable.
        
         | jbuhbjlnjbn wrote:
         | >I hope we can all agree that over-consumption is not good and
         | that it could be a problem if multi-billion dollar companies
         | are stuck in a situation where they need to greatly increase
         | the public's consumption of weed to become profitable.
         | 
         | First, this is semantics, "over-comsumption" is bad no matter
         | the substance, but who is able to define it generally? But this
         | is an experiemnt I would love to see, big companies pushing
         | weed the same way then, say, the tobacco or alcohol industry
         | before them. I have a hunch from all the information I have, it
         | would be not nearly as problematic as the former, possibly even
         | have generally a more positive impact on society.
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | > those who access medical cannabis legally pay on average 34
         | percent more for their medicine than if they bought from the
         | unregulated market.
         | 
         | I mean, that's true with most things isn't it? If you buy meat
         | from the dodgy guy in a pub then it's cheaper. Bloke selling
         | televisions from a van? Cheaper. Cigarettes from a corner store
         | that have been imported from a low tax country? Cheaper.
         | Getting the electric/gas done in your house from someone who is
         | unlicensed? Cheaper.
         | 
         | Not sure why we would expect this to be different.
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | > If you buy meat from the dodgy guy in a pub then it's
           | cheaper.
           | 
           | I don't know about that. First of all, I've never had a dodgy
           | guy in a pub try to sell me meat. Second of all, the market
           | for meat, at least in the U.S., is relatively unconstrained
           | and therefore the prices are pretty reflective of the cost to
           | produce (including the costs for the various middlemen in the
           | chain, etc.). So with meat, if some dodgy guy is selling it
           | for cheaper, it's probably because it's subpar product in
           | some way or another.
           | 
           | Televisions from a van? Stolen. Has nothing to do with
           | economics -- the guy didn't pay the costs of producing those
           | televisions, so his prices don't reflect them.
           | 
           | Among your selection of analogies, only the cigarette one
           | seems comparable. But even with this it's a little different.
           | In that case, the cigs are cheaper because the tax is not
           | being paid. That might be a factor in the black market price
           | difference for weed in Canada, but according to this article,
           | price manipulation by producers is a big factor, which isn't
           | reflected in the cigarette analogy.
        
           | slapfrog wrote:
           | > _Cigarettes from a corner store that have been imported
           | from a low tax country?_
           | 
           | Probably just smuggled across state lines. Bought in a state
           | with low taxes, then sold in a state with high taxes. The
           | store pockets the taxes instead of passing them along to the
           | state, which it can do because the cigarettes being sold were
           | smuggled so the high-tax state doesn't have any record of
           | them existing.
        
             | blt wrote:
             | The comment you are replying to does not look like it was
             | written by someone from the USA.
        
         | psychonautLorax wrote:
         | > I'm unfamiliar with the weed market in general, but it seems
         | like this problem is self-inflicted.
         | 
         | >I hope we can all agree that over-consumption is not good.
         | 
         | The following is for the purpose of conversation only, food for
         | thought if you will, and does not constitute any sort of
         | condonement or endorsement, tacit or otherwise, of the use of
         | cannabis products. Tread with extreme caution if you have any
         | personal or family history of schizophrenia or schizotypical
         | personality disorder as their is rather strong evidence that
         | cannabis can have particularly profound effects on this group.
         | Everybody reacts differently to different psychoactive
         | substances, you only have one brain and one body, and treat
         | them as your greatest asset:
         | 
         | What is the "over consumption" of weed? Unfortunately we really
         | don't have much reliable data on marijuana consumption, that
         | I'm aware of anyway, and the longitudinal studies that do exist
         | are from institutions with an obvious agenda, the National
         | Institute on Drug Abuse being chief among them[1], and there
         | was a ban on marijuana research until 2015 [2]. NORML has a
         | pretty comprehensive overview of what data we do have with
         | context of other substances.[3] Another good, more traditional
         | take, is this review in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry[4].
         | The biggest problem I see with most of the data is that, for
         | obvious ethical reasons, all the marijuana users are self-
         | selected, I'm personally of the belief that many people who
         | consume cannabis, especially into adulthood, are self
         | medicating, and as [4] suggests this may have a lasting effect
         | on their psychiatric outcomes.
         | 
         | I don't know how much experience you (or other readers) have
         | with weed or drugs in general, but I have decades of experience
         | (with sometimes lengthy breaks) of what by most definitions is
         | "heavy" use, and know some extremely heavy (i.e. nearly
         | constant) users who are also extremely capable. Before I delve
         | further, I'd like to stop (again) and point out that I'm not
         | trying to focus on the exceptional here, but I feel in the
         | context of recreational drug use, it is important to look at
         | the whole spread of users.
         | 
         | Most of the following is anecdata: One interesting thing about
         | cannabis use that I wanted to highlight for non-users in the
         | context of "over-consumption" is that a very common sentiment
         | among long-term chronic (pun intended) users, is that you
         | develop a sort of "permanent tolerance", even if such a user
         | has a long period of abstinence, upon recommencing use they
         | will rapidly return to their previous state of tolerance---a
         | (lower) level of efficacy that might have taken years of use to
         | get too will return in a matter of days/weeks. This seems
         | particularly pronounced in cannabis relative to other
         | psychoactive compounds. I would, based on my experiences and
         | those of all the (hundreds of) people I've met and had frank
         | discussions with about their use, rate weed on a
         | "problematicness scale" between coffee and alcohol, but much
         | closer to coffee. Their is a component to cannabis use that it
         | was[5] seen as something of an act of rebellion, and that
         | people who are past the "teenage rebellion" stage tend to self
         | moderate similarly to coffee drinkers---many of whom have a cup
         | in the morning with the spectrum going all the way to people
         | who drink coffee all day. I say its closer to coffee than
         | alcohol because if someone is an alcoholic, and drinks all day,
         | it will _absolutely_ be noticeable to most people around them,
         | and have an obvious and severe effect on their health.
         | Conversely, I've known near constant weed users who were able
         | to keep their use a secret from their family, employer and
         | colleagues, were in athletic clubs and in some case on the
         | extreme end of physical fitness. I've yet to meet someone who
         | drinks all day and is otherwise extremely healthy, but I
         | definitely don't feel I have enough data to make any claims one
         | way or the other about physical fitness. Overall though, I
         | think the jury is still out about how harmful cannabis
         | consumption is, especially if taken independently from smoking,
         | and one of the best things about legalization movement, in my
         | opinion, is that its given users much healthier alternatives to
         | smoking, gummies are great!
         | 
         | [1] https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/nida-
         | notes/2018/02/lon...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.marijuanatimes.org/medical-marijuana-research-
         | ba...
         | 
         | [3] https://norml.org/marijuana/library/cannabis-mental-
         | health-a...
         | 
         | [4]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3221171/#ref47
         | 
         | [5] https://archives.drugabuse.gov/news-events/news-
         | releases/201...
        
       | blacksqr wrote:
       | Don't bogart it!
        
       | forkLding wrote:
       | I've bought edibles and weed in Canada, mainly in Toronto. It
       | used to be a lot stricter but now a lot less people check my ID
       | or whatever. Overall the process feels more informal than before
       | and less go through all these checks etc. Could be I look a bit
       | older although I was able to buy weed at different places when I
       | was much younger without showing my ID either back when it was
       | stricter.
       | 
       | Also I've stopped calling them dispensaries because the places
       | that sell weed have diversified, specialized or started marketing
       | themselves with different products that it isn't just a buy weed
       | location anymore so it's hard to put them in one category.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Process it into commodity cannabis compounds (THC, CDB, etc) and
       | lower the prices to fair and reasonable.
       | 
       | The Canadian cannabis market is regulated by idiots for the
       | benefit of companies, and the consumers are taken advantage of.
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | It seems that they've managed to set things up in such a way
         | that it's actually more profitable to destroy the cannabis than
         | process it.
         | 
         | Reminds me of the neoliberal take on housing and healthcare.
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | Not just housing but even more so commercial and industrial
           | facilities where property taxes give great incentive for
           | scorched-earth demolition in response to only nominal
           | downturns in occupancy or utilization.
           | 
           | Always with less than one-year deadlines before reassessment
           | since these are recurring taxes, one of their most
           | destructive features.
           | 
           | Regardless of how many nearby citizens are homeless, jobless,
           | and/or capable of operating a prosperous small cannabis farm
           | if they could freely grow & sell their fresh product at the
           | local farmers' market with no different regulation or taxes
           | than the other crops.
        
         | shawnz wrote:
         | One problem with processing it is that there are very low
         | limits on dosages of edibles in Canada (currently 10mg THC per
         | serving). I think lifting this absurd restriction would help
         | enable those ideas.
         | 
         | See here https://www.change.org/p/remove-the-10mg-thc-limit-on-
         | edible...
        
       | mandmandam wrote:
       | So wait, they're holding (and destroying!) massive quantities to
       | keep the price of medical marijuana "34% higher" than the black
       | market price, then acting surprised that their product isn't
       | moving?
       | 
       | > Forced, in most cases, to sell to a provincial wholesaler along
       | with everyone else in the sector
       | 
       | Okay I know nothing about Canada's cannabis market, but who
       | thought that could possibly be a good idea?
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Canada has a ton of such cartels, the egg board, the milk
         | board, the LCBO and so on.
        
           | WhyNotHugo wrote:
           | This is really the worst kind of shit. Destroy food so they
           | can charge more, while so many starving people could use that
           | food.
           | 
           | I've heard it a million times, but it'll never stop shocking
           | me to here about this idea: Keeping market value up is more
           | important than reducing starvation.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | But that happens in the US as well? See all the stories
             | about farmers dumping milk during the pandemic.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | I thought the milk destruction during the pandemic
               | happened because the processing facilities for the milk
               | were closed and there was no way otherwise to use the raw
               | milk? I.e. we can't stop producing it, because cows need
               | to be milked, but raw milk is useless without further
               | processing.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I don't think the comment you replied to was saying it's
               | only bad because Canadian. They were stating every time
               | they hear about food being destroyed it pisses them off.
               | Doesn't matter if it is US, Canada or a dictator doing it
               | in front of the people that were hoping to receive it.
               | It's a shit move.
               | 
               | However, let's not forget the logistics of getting the
               | food to locations it was never thought about getting to
               | when it was "made". Farms pretty much know where their
               | food is going to be sold when it comes time for harvest.
               | Food like milk definitely has an expiration factor as
               | well. So if American farmers can't sell their milk
               | normally and have never tried to arrange for it to be
               | sold elsewhere, getting it to elsewhere before expiration
               | isn't as easy as one might think.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I don't think the comment you replied to was saying it's
               | only bad because Canadian. They were stating every time
               | they hear about food being destroyed it pisses them off.
               | 
               | But if you're against food waste, shouldn't you be
               | supporting supply management (ie. preventing excess
               | production)?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You state this like I'm not, but this is just as complex
               | and complicated issue. Do you pay farmers to just not
               | grow anything in exchange for not over producinng? We
               | kind of already do that in the US. Do you legislate that
               | any producer must have primary buyers as well as
               | secondary/tertiary buyers lined up to ensure never
               | wasting the product? Do you legislate that any one farmer
               | is only allowed to produce X amount of whatever, or state
               | that only X amount of product can be produced annually in
               | total, so put you bids in now for a stake? Do you take
               | the farmer for any crop that is destroyed to discourage
               | over production? Or you can do a startup to disrupt
               | farming with a way to preserve food so it never spoils (a
               | la Twinkies). Good luck selling that product.
        
           | SECProto wrote:
           | And most of us are very happy to support supply management!
           | "Cartel" has very negative connotations.
           | 
           | The issues in this article are also entirely different.
           | 
           | edit: you forgot to mention our nefarious healthcare cartel!
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >And most of us are very happy to support supply management
             | 
             | Is it? This poll seems to say otherwise:
             | https://angusreid.org/supply-management-nafta-
             | renegotiation/
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | That poll says 74% of canadians either don't want supply
               | management changed during nafta renegotiations, or it
               | could be changed but only as a last resort? That sounds
               | like pretty high support.
               | 
               | edit: The later questions are misleading - they ask if
               | people would rather buy supply managed dairy at 2.25/L or
               | no-supply-managed dairy at 1.50/L. Meanwhile I go to the
               | grocery store and buy supply managed dairy at 1.23/L
               | every week. Pointing out that people would buy a cheaper
               | product isn't really groundbreaking research...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >That sounds like pretty high support.
               | 
               | That's one way of spinning it. The other replies paint a
               | different picture. Specifically:
               | 
               | 1. https://i0.wp.com/angusreid.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/2017/08/S... most people prefer the non-
               | supply managed products, _taking into account the pros
               | /cons_. (emphasis mine)
               | 
               | 2. https://i1.wp.com/angusreid.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/2017/08/S... only ~40% "support" it, so
               | concluding that "most of us are very happy to support
               | supply management" is a stretch.
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | > most people prefer the non-supply managed products,
               | _taking into account the pros /cons_.
               | 
               | I don't think they pros/cons they listed (i.e. price
               | differences) are reflective of reality. Specifically,
               | they list milk as $2.25/L, citing statscan as a source.
               | This is $9 per 4L bag, an absurd price outside of the
               | Territories. Reviewing the actual statscan data source
               | [1], milk prices have been very stable at $1.25 to $1.37
               | per liter as long as they're been recording data. So I
               | don't know where $2.25 came from. The second source they
               | listed is crowdsourced and refers to milk costs as $0.62
               | per 0.25L which might be accurate if you're buying a
               | 250ml or 500ml carton with your lunch ... but not if
               | you're buying a larger quantity to take home (and to make
               | useful economic comparisons with).
               | 
               | > only ~40% "support" it, so concluding that "most of us
               | are very happy to support supply management" is a
               | stretch.
               | 
               | That's firmly in Majority territory when it comes to
               | Canadian politics :). There's a reason even the
               | conservative party (the only political affiliation with
               | more people opposed to supply management than supporting
               | it) will not touch the issue.
               | 
               | The most interesting data in that study was the age-based
               | breakdown - younger respondents were much more likely to
               | support supply management, apparently.
               | 
               | [1] https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid
               | =181000...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I don't think they pros/cons they listed (i.e. price
               | differences) are reflective of reality
               | 
               | What makes you think the pros/cons they listed are just
               | the price? In the linked questionnaire they have:
               | 
               |  _Supporters of the system say it ensures high quality,
               | safe products and a secure level of profit for farmers
               | who, in turn, don't have to worry about changing world
               | market prices._
               | 
               |  _Opponents say it restricts choices and increases prices
               | for Canadian consumers.According to some estimates,
               | Canadians pay 1.5 to three times what they would without
               | supply management for these goods.Opponents also say that
               | while the system once protected more than 150,000 farmers
               | in the 1970's,it now protects only about 17,000,
               | suggesting it is less necessary or outdated_
               | 
               | That seems to line up with the arguments for/against
               | supply management discussed in this thread.
               | 
               | >Reviewing the actual statscan data source [1], milk
               | prices have been very stable at $1.25 to $1.37 per liter
               | as long as they're been recording data. So I don't know
               | where $2.25 came from.
               | 
               | The article was dated August 2, 2017. If we checked the
               | archived page as of jun 17, 2017, we see the $2.33/L
               | price figure.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20170617054025/http://www.sta
               | tca...
               | 
               | As for whether the numbers are representative because
               | people buy in bulk: does it matter? The hypothetical non-
               | supply managed prices were obtained by taking the current
               | price and dividing by 3 (which was the suggested price
               | premium according to University of Calgary's School of
               | Public Policy), so it doesn't really matter which
               | starting price you used.
               | 
               | >That's firmly in Majority territory when it comes to
               | Canadian politics :).
               | 
               | 1. this is a sneaky moving of the goalposts from "most"
               | to "majority"
               | 
               | 2. Maybe en-CA has a different definition for "majority",
               | but the definition on wiktionary unambiguously states
               | that it has to be greater than 50%. maybe you're looking
               | for "plurality"?
               | 
               | 3. even if we use "plurality", using that to paint the
               | picture that the policy has widespread support is
               | misleading, especially when it's split pretty close 3
               | ways. At best it can be called "mixed".
               | 
               | >There's a reason even the conservative party (the only
               | political affiliation with more people opposed to supply
               | management than supporting it) will not touch the issue.
               | 
               | I don't get it. Why arbitrarily exclude people of a
               | certain political affiliation? You can't say "most people
               | disapprove of biden", then backtrack and say that it's
               | true because you excluded all the democrats.
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | Alright, lot of comments to respond here, I'll do my
               | best.
               | 
               | > What makes you think the pros/cons they listed are just
               | the price?
               | 
               | I think that because consumers (myself included) will
               | always choose a commodity that costs one third less. The
               | description of the differences is irrelevant.
               | 
               | > The article was dated August 2, 2017. If we checked the
               | archived page as of jun 17, 2017, we see the $2.33/L
               | price figure
               | 
               | Interesting. I don't think that's a relevant price, as
               | people who buy milk generally do it in a 2L or 4L
               | package. I'm glad statscan is now tracking more relevant
               | data.
               | 
               | The price listed in their question as "no supply
               | management $1.50/L" lines up pretty close with actual
               | market costs for a 2L or 4L package of milk, while the
               | other one is enough of a price premium to be absurd for
               | what shoppers consider a staple.
               | 
               | > The hypothetical non-supply managed prices were
               | obtained by taking the current price and dividing by 3
               | (which was the suggested price premium according to
               | University of Calgary's School of Public Policy)
               | 
               | It matters because the non-supply-managed-price matches
               | the actual market cost for supply-managed milk. That
               | said, if the question had used $1.25/L and $0.83, the
               | survey respondents still would've selected the cheaper
               | one. Run the same question again and ask if consumers
               | would prefer $1.25/L Canadian milk or $0.83/L American
               | milk and I think you'd get a response more accurate of
               | both what the outcome will be and what the consumers'
               | opinion is.
               | 
               | Interestingly, reading the original report from the UofC
               | [1], they used the 1Litre price and applied a "typical"
               | 2.7 cost multiplier to get an estimate of the 4L price
               | (at 6.02-6.48 for 2010-2012), and compared it with the
               | real 3.8litre price from US Bureau of Labour statistics.
               | The earliest statscan data currently available (from
               | 2015) shows it at $5.52 and slowly steadily increasing to
               | $6.05 in June this year. So their estimated cost
               | differential is off by 10-15% right off the bat due to
               | lack of data and a poor assumption. The paper also picks
               | and chooses whether to compare supply-managed sectors to
               | other agricultural sectors in Canada, or to the
               | equivalent sector (eg dairy) in other countries - I don't
               | find this to be rigourous. They quote the "mere" 12,786
               | dairy farmers in Canada - without comparing it to the
               | size of dairy industries in comparable countries. Eg the
               | US is down to ~30k dairy farms. I got a bit bored of
               | skimming it to be honest, but I didn't find it to have
               | even attempted to remain unbiased.
               | 
               | > 1. this is a sneaky moving of the goalposts from "most"
               | to "majority"
               | 
               | It wasn't sneaky. That's why I put a smiley-face. It was
               | somewhat satirical moving of the goalposts.
               | 
               | > 2. Maybe en-CA has a different definition for
               | "majority", but the definition on wiktionary
               | unambiguously states that it has to be greater than 50%.
               | maybe you're looking for "plurality"?
               | 
               | Sure, plurality. I wasn't being too precise.
               | 
               | > 3. even if we use "plurality", using that to paint the
               | picture that the policy has widespread support is
               | misleading, especially when it's split pretty close 3
               | ways. At best it can be called "mixed".
               | 
               | Ok
               | 
               | > I don't get it. Why arbitrarily exclude people of a
               | certain political affiliation?
               | 
               | I wasn't excluding them. I was _explicitly_ including
               | them. Read it again without the parenthetical clause. The
               | equivalent statement would be  "most [a plurality of]
               | people disapprove of Biden, even including democrats"
               | 
               | To further expound on my position: I don't believe that
               | supply management is perfect by any means. I think
               | particularly the price of quota is too high, and this has
               | a chilling effect on new entrants and novel ideas. I
               | don't believe the solution is to remove quota, but other
               | options are possible (eg have quota only available to buy
               | from and sell to the relevant board to prevent
               | profiteering on quota sales, or maybe have farmers
               | require to "lease" quota annually, or maybe increase
               | maximum herd/flock exemption limits (particularly notable
               | with laying hens) to allow new entrants with novel ideas
               | to compete on a small/local basis, maybe tie some fees to
               | carbon reduction/addressing climate change, maybe provide
               | tariff exemptions/reductions for novel products not
               | available on the Canadian market). All that said,
               | protection of the domestic industry for certain staples
               | is worthwhile, and doing it with supply management rather
               | than taxpayer subsidies is a lot more fair in my opinion.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.policyschool.ca/wp-
               | content/uploads/2016/03/suppl...
        
             | slapfrog wrote:
             | > _And most of us are very happy to support supply
             | management! "Cartel" has very negative connotations._
             | 
             | Exactly. Having a stable supply of food is more important
             | than having an economically efficient supply of food. Of
             | all industries, the food industry in particular should not
             | be left totally up to market whims.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Exactly. Having a stable supply of food is more
               | important than having an economically efficient supply of
               | food.
               | 
               | Has there any empirical studies/evidence that supports
               | this claim?
               | 
               | > Of all industries, the food industry in particular
               | should not be left totally up to market whims.
               | 
               | The oil industry seems pretty important as well. After
               | all, most of our vehicles run on it. Maybe we should be
               | glad that OPEC is engaging in "supply management", so
               | they're not "left totally up to market whims"!
        
               | slapfrog wrote:
               | > _The oil industry seems pretty important as well._
               | 
               | Not nearly as important as food; the only thing as
               | important as the food supply is our supply of drinking
               | water. Nothing else is comparably important, so you're
               | wasting your time trying to find analogies. And the
               | instability historically see in the oil industry is
               | precisely what sane people want to avoid in the food
               | supply.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Not nearly as important as food; the only thing as
               | important as the food supply is our supply of drinking
               | water. Nothing else is comparably important, so you're
               | wasting your time trying to find analogies.
               | 
               | Guess what modern agriculture (tractors, fertilizers,
               | pesticides) runs off of?
               | 
               | Furthermore, if food security really is important, why is
               | only dairy and egg supply managed? Surely if you want to
               | keep your country fed, you'd want to go after the staples
               | like potatoes or grain? If all the milk cows and egg
               | laying chickens vanished, people would have to change
               | their eating habits. Some people (working in adjacent
               | industries) might lose their jobs, but that'd be it. On
               | the other hand, if all the wheat/soybean/corn/rice/potato
               | crops vanished there would be a massive famine.
        
               | slapfrog wrote:
               | Supporting the entire food industry keeps the entire food
               | supply secure. Shortages in one sector will raise prices
               | in another. Libertarian madness is not a sensible way to
               | run a country. Not even America is that crazy.
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | > Surely if you want to keep your country fed, you'd want
               | to go after the staples like potatoes or grain?
               | 
               | Canada is extremely competitive on grain and potatoes
               | (and lentils and oilseeds and ...). Supply management
               | isn't needed if we're already competitive exporters of a
               | given product.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Supply management isn't needed if we're already
               | competitive exporters of a given product.
               | 
               | sounds more like the real goal is protectionism rather
               | than "having a stable supply of food"
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | Yes, protecting important food suppliers from some
               | foreign competition to ensure a stable supply of food is
               | protectionism.
        
           | monkeybutton wrote:
           | Maple syrup too! https://www.vpr.org/vpr-
           | news/2018-03-08/quebecs-legal-maple-...
        
             | joncp wrote:
             | Don't mess with those guys.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Onions too. They used some trade negotiations to put a
           | northeast US farmers out of business for certain onions,
           | which now sell for retail at less than production price.
        
         | JeremyBanks wrote:
         | You're misreading. They're not being ordered to destroy crops
         | in order to support the medical marijuana price. They're
         | destroying crops because there was a bubble and they've created
         | way too much supply.
         | 
         | Cannabis stocks were a fad for a while, and I know lots of
         | people who invested in them blindly. The number of legal
         | cannabis retailers is exploding. I live in a mid sized town and
         | there are three more opening this month, and the ones I see
         | always have customers.
         | 
         | The system's hardly failing, some speculators just played
         | themselves.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | > they're not being ordered to destroy crops in order to
           | support the medical marijuana price.
           | 
           | I didn't say, or suggest, that anyone was ordered to destroy
           | crops?
           | 
           | They created too much supply, yes. Follow the logic chain out
           | a step. If they wanted to sell it, they could lower the
           | price...
           | 
           | Instead they _choose_ to keep the price above the black
           | market price. The black market price which is already
           | inflated far above production cost, by virtue of it being
           | illegal.
        
             | CitizenHeat wrote:
             | Legalization in Canada has dropped unregulated prizes. An
             | 1/8oz (3.5G) pre legalization could fetch $30-$40. Post
             | legalization is maxed at $25. This might not seem like
             | much, but as the weight goes up, it gets drastically
             | cheaper.
        
             | Yeroc wrote:
             | You seem to be assuming that the producer/grower and
             | retailer are the same company. There are often disconnects
             | in supply chains like this where someone is hemorrhaging
             | money while others in the chain are doing quite well. And
             | besides if your production costs are high there's a point
             | where lowering the price no longer helps. eg. the cost to
             | package it for retail distribution just adds more even more
             | loss.
        
       | voisin wrote:
       | A bit off topic, but for the smokers here what are your thoughts
       | on lung cancer and other negatives associated with smoking? I
       | bought a vaporizer but not sure it is actually healthier than
       | smoking joints. Tried edibles but can't stand the lack of
       | uniformity and time to kick in.
        
         | anglicanchurch wrote:
         | Vaping is quite substantially healthier than joints/bongs. You
         | aren't burning the material but baking it at oven temps.
         | 
         | I tried to get my stoner buddies into vaping and everyone's
         | switched except the guys that are culturally infected to give
         | up being the "joint smoking guys".
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | I switched from bongs to dabs and felt better cardio wise. Live
         | resin extracts are suppsedly pretty minimal in extra stuff. I
         | think the vape oils have a lot of extra crap. I went back to
         | smoking for a bit though I think the dabs are to potent and I
         | was getting panic attacks
        
       | tenfourwookie wrote:
       | We've been hearing about surplus for several years now, and yet
       | the price of weed is going up, not down. I regularly see $400
       | retail ounces in Oregon for top shelf.
       | 
       | Supply/demand should push the price to the floor, and yet prices
       | continue to increase.
       | 
       | It's like ECON 101 doesn't apply to pot.
       | 
       | What are they going to do, dump it in ocean? And how is retail
       | maintaining these (obviously artificially high) prices (in this
       | crazy-lopsided buyer's market)? Collusion is about the only
       | explanation I have. They're all just colluding to prevent price
       | collapse.
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | > Collusion
         | 
         | It's either straight up illegal collusion or a "natural" side
         | effect of allowing only "big business" to enter the market.
         | Combined with sky high taxes and "community impact" fees and
         | there's not much room for price differentiation,.
         | 
         | I live in a state that is just now seeing recreational shops
         | open and _miraculously_ all their pricing is exactly aligned.
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | >Barely more than half of all pot sales today are conducted
       | through the legal market
       | 
       | When the government won't pay more than $850/lb no matter the
       | quality of the weed, what do you expect?
       | 
       | The weed in legal dispensaries is straight trash. It's dry,
       | usually packaged months before in containers or bags, costs more
       | than the old medical dispensaries or literally anyone else
       | selling weed.
       | 
       | There is zero reason to go into a legal dispensary, spend between
       | $25-$40 for 3.5g of weed that's going to be pure garbage when I
       | could get high quality weed for $15-$20/3.5g from pretty much any
       | street dealer or delivery service.
       | 
       | Why would I spend more money on 10mg edibles when I can spend
       | less money on 100mg + edibles.
       | 
       | It's completely mindboggling how badly the government fucked this
       | up. It's hard to believe it wasn't intentional.
        
         | rubatuga wrote:
         | n=1
        
       | kevmo wrote:
       | Unprofitable growers should maybe turn to growing food.
        
       | staticassertion wrote:
       | Weed being legal is cool (and a huge deal and way overdue) but,
       | until I moved to SF, I still bought from a dealer. It was cheaper
       | and I got really high quality stuff, got to give feedback to the
       | guy on the strains, chocolates, etc. Plus my guy would smoke me
       | up for free a good amount of the time and we'd just chill and
       | chat for a bit.
       | 
       | Legal weed is wayyyy more expensive in my experience and I
       | dislike the experience. I went to an SF dispensary and it was so
       | odd - had to give them an ID, sit there and fiddle with some
       | ipad, etc. Presumably there's a lot of overhead with taxes,
       | employees, property, etc.
       | 
       | And apparently artificially keeping prices high...
       | 
       | Also a somewhat damning case of "we have no idea how to value
       | this"
       | 
       | I don't really smoke anymore, no time, but it was enough of a
       | difference that the novelty of cutesy edibles wore off fairly
       | quickly.
        
         | dpweb wrote:
         | In Illinois, I felt the original medicinal stores were more
         | warm and very friendly and helpful esp to first time users.
         | Compassionate to first time users who are dealing with legit
         | pain and medical issues.
         | 
         | Newer recreational stores have popped up everywhere with many
         | many more to come, but the few I've visited are cold and the
         | staff act like they could give a shit.
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | On a gram for gram basis, legal weed may be more expensive. But
         | most people don't appreciate that legal weed is significantly
         | more potent. (Not to mention the health benefit of smoking less
         | plant material.)
         | 
         | The average THC content in illegal states is around 10%. High
         | quality legal strains regularly clock in above 25%. So even if
         | you're paying twice as much per gram, you're getting a better
         | deal per mole of THC.
        
           | Talanes wrote:
           | I don't think that necessarily holds true if you're making
           | the choice to buy from a dealer though, as having the choice
           | implies you're already in a legal state.
           | 
           | At least in California, I'm under the impression the legal
           | and illegal supply chains are still very intermixed, so the
           | stuff from your dealer is as potent as dispensary. Though I'm
           | not sure how true that holds as you get further from the
           | major growing areas.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | KMnO4 wrote:
         | When it was legalized in Canada, the legal prices were pretty
         | bad. There were also restrictions on only allowing the sale of
         | flower (ie no edibles or concentrates IIRC).
         | 
         | Since then, the government has pulled up their socks. The
         | prices are competitive, the quality is fantastic, and the doses
         | are accurate (as opposed to a "300mg edible" actually having
         | anywhere from 50-500mg THC).
         | 
         | As a result, I don't know anyone who doesn't buy from legal
         | dispensaries. There still exist some grey area mail order
         | services, but the concept of "texting your dealer" is largely
         | extinct.
        
           | k12sosse wrote:
           | I've been kicking this idea around in my noodle since
           | judgement Day passed: a business like a local wine u-brew,
           | where you come rent a stall in my warehouse and we grow your
           | weed for you, in your name. When it's time to harvest, you
           | can either take it home damp and dry it yourself or pay for
           | us to cure it for you. Secure, safe, convenient.
           | 
           | I can currently easily grow a (reasonable) year's supply for
           | someone within the legal 2-plant limit, this just takes all
           | the pains and theft-risk away from the end user (mom and pop
           | Canadian backyard growers)
           | 
           | Pretty sure this would be highly illegal under the current
           | laws, but I'm old enough to remember when homebrew was
           | illegal in Canada, too.
        
             | rambambram wrote:
             | This what they do in Barcelona, if I understand you
             | correctly.
        
             | jareklupinski wrote:
             | just set up streaming webcams :D
             | 
             | https://www.twitch.tv/ashevillecraftcannabis
             | 
             | https://www.twitch.tv/directory/game/Always%20On
        
             | moistly wrote:
             | I believe a company named "True Leaf" ("TruLeaf"?) in the
             | town of Lumby, BC, is doing exactly that.
        
           | sharken wrote:
           | I wish more countries would pick up legalization of cannabis.
           | 
           | Anyhow, i suppose there is still a black market for other
           | drugs, that would be curbed with legalization.
           | 
           | It would be quite a feat if Canada were to be the first, but
           | it seems more time has to pass.
           | 
           | https://biv.com/article/2021/04/most-canadians-not-ready-
           | exp...
        
         | handmodel wrote:
         | In california. I only do edibles. For $1.50 (including tax) I
         | get 5mg so I either spend 1.50 or 3.00 when getting high on a
         | night. Its within walking distance of my house. They do check
         | my ID - but seems easier than dealing with a person I have to
         | meet on a random corner. And if you were a woman or old person
         | - that option would seem even less safe.
         | 
         | My yearly budget for pot if probably about $100-150 which seems
         | remarkable low compared to my food or alcohol budget.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Check ID as in verify age >= 21, or put PII into a corp/govt
           | database?
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | It's often the second one, as under the prior medical-only
             | regulations, dispensaries were all technically organized as
             | cooperatives. I've definitely been in places in the
             | recreational era where I just had to verify my age though.
        
             | fernandotakai wrote:
             | i'm not american and i've bought weed from california
             | dispensaries -- just check id to see if you are over 21.
             | 
             | in my case, they just looked at my passport and that was
             | it.
        
         | reidjs wrote:
         | Not everyone was lucky enough to have a chill dealer. It
         | reminds me of joe Rogans bit about how in order to buy this
         | harmless plant you have to interact with a criminal. Oh, and
         | commit a crime. Legalization is 100% the right thing.
         | 
         | You can grow it yourself or get it delivered if you hate the
         | dispensary so much.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >You can grow it yourself
           | 
           | Yes, you can legally do this where it is allowed, but other
           | than that, it is pretty much a copout. Not everyone can grow
           | things well. Not everyone has a green thumb. Also, weed is
           | not the easiest plants to grow and takes a lot of time and
           | effort to get quality flower. It's also not like you can just
           | walk over to plant(s) whenever you want to smoke up. The
           | plant has cycles of when it is making flower and when it's
           | not. Now, you can trick it out with grow tents, lights,
           | hydroponics, etc, but now you're a freaking grow house and
           | most people definitely don't want that.
        
             | chillwaves wrote:
             | How much easier can it be than literally growing from a
             | plant?
        
               | nom wrote:
               | it's easy to grow the plant, you can put seeds in your
               | garden and it will grow. It's not easy to grow and then
               | process (!) the good product people are used to.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I love when the inexperienced stand up like an expert.
               | 
               | There's a huge difference between having a plant that is
               | alive and a plant that is producing quality flower of
               | enough quantity to make a difference. There is much
               | better info on the web a simple search will show you
               | compared to me describing to someone that already thinks
               | it's super easy.
        
               | chillwaves wrote:
               | That's not my question. My question is how much easier
               | can it be? I'm just not sure what you are complaining
               | about.
               | 
               | Give me an example of a more accessible drug than
               | marijuana.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Sugar
               | 
               | Edit: Didn't mean to post a one word reply
               | 
               | While it's not classified as a drug, it's definitely
               | addicting. Also, you question is very leading. More
               | accessible? Depends on location. There are plenty of
               | places where meth is much more accessible than anything
               | else including alcohol.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Coffee. Tea. Coca cola products with extract from the
               | coxa plant (cocaine removed, other medicinal compounds
               | retained), cinnamon which is a blood thinner, olives and
               | hot peppers and myriad other things which have medicinal
               | uses.
               | 
               | Edit: I forgot to say _alcohol_ for those folks who think
               | of  "drugs" primarily as _recreational drugs._ Not
               | everyone is into getting high. Some people have other
               | interests in  "drugs."
        
           | staticassertion wrote:
           | Very first sentence is me saying legalization is great and
           | overdue. Feels like it shouldn't be a huge ask that people
           | read the first sentence.
        
           | delusional wrote:
           | > It reminds me of Joe Rogans bit about how in order to buy
           | this harmless plant you have to interact with a criminal. Oh,
           | and commit a crime. Legalization is 100% the right thing.
           | 
           | I'm all for legalization but that's just a really bad take.
           | The whole point with it being criminalized is that you
           | SHOULDN'T buy the plant. Anyone pro criminalization would
           | also probably not call it "harmless". Making it inconvenient
           | and illegal is the point.
        
             | voisin wrote:
             | I think most people pro criminalization simply want to
             | control others. There is objectively far more damage caused
             | by alcohol and I have yet to meet anyone that wants to
             | criminalize cannabis _and_ alcohol.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | Go to Utah sometime.
        
         | campground wrote:
         | Weed is a bit more expensive now than when I bought from a
         | dealer, but it's still seems very cheap for what you get out of
         | it. The amount of modern, high potency cannabis I can buy for
         | the price of two beers would turn me into a complete zombie if
         | I was even able to smoke it all in one sitting, and I'm a
         | habitual user. Of course, I've noticed a large variance in how
         | it affects different people.
        
         | opinion-is-bad wrote:
         | From my experience, there are huge differences between stores
         | in terms of pricing and customer service. The industry is so
         | new that just having your doors open is a license to print
         | money, but it'll start to standardize once banks are allowed to
         | enter the field, permitting successful dispensary operations to
         | scale storefronts. I just stopped at a dispensary in CA about
         | and hour and half outside SF and picked up an ounce for $100,
         | which is a better deal than I ever got from a dealer.
        
         | somehnacct3757 wrote:
         | The shops on the main roads in SF have a certain aesthetic to
         | appeal to a new audience of smokers. If the new age guru /
         | apple store thing isn't your vibe, look for shops off main
         | roads, they tend to be somewhere btwn the LA medicinal alleyway
         | shop and the apple shop. Bloom Room comes to mind. Small,
         | focused on quality, had (? pre covid) a volcano you could use
         | on premise. It's still a store, they aren't gonna smoke you out
         | and be your friend. But SF weed scene is not yet a techy
         | monoculture
        
         | hncurious wrote:
         | The regulators were way too aggressive. They overburdened farms
         | and dispensaries to such a degree that legal sources are having
         | a hard time competing with the black market even though
         | dispensaries were considered essential businesses (able to stay
         | open) through the pandemic.
         | 
         | Now California is bailing out the industry to the tune of
         | $100M.
         | 
         | https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-06-14/californ...
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | This is the consequence of the "regulate and tax the hell out
           | of it!" policy that some Americans want to apply to all
           | vices.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | But that's what lots of the legalization activists asked
             | for. I heard "just make it legal and you can tax it all you
             | want" for nearly half a century. Well, now they got what
             | they asked for. IIRC, one of the few voices that said
             | "legalize it and don't tax it at all" was Ron Paul.
             | Everyone else was so enthralled with finding a way to get
             | it legal that they really didn't give much thought to how
             | the government could end up making legal weed a lot less
             | desirable than illegal weed.
        
             | ihsw wrote:
             | The wrong lesson will be learned from this, ie: increased
             | law enforcement to stamp out the black market rather than
             | remove barriers in the free market.
        
         | slapfrog wrote:
         | I hated the 'dealers system'. I didn't want to give some
         | lowlife drug-dealer my address, nor my phone number. Neither
         | was the idea of meeting such a person in a parking lot
         | somewhere appealling to me at all. Consequently, I virtually
         | never smoked weed at all until it became legally available in
         | stores, except at parties where somebody else had it. Two or
         | three times I bought from a dealer, and each time it confirmed
         | all my biases about the experience.
        
           | humbleMouse wrote:
           | Maybe you should reconsider your bias that all dealers are
           | "lowlifes"
        
         | serf wrote:
         | >Plus my guy would smoke me up for free a good amount of the
         | time and we'd just chill and chat for a bit.
         | 
         | that was my experience with earlier weed delivery groups in
         | SoCal as well, when recommendations were required.
         | 
         | A guy with a suitcase of samples would show up to your door,
         | and offer you a sampling of everything he sold. That person
         | would even help you light-up or vaporize the goods if you have
         | a physical disability that prevented you from doing so yourself
         | , or perhaps teach you how to in-case you're unfamiliar with
         | equipment or technique.
         | 
         | They would sit there and smoke with you or bullshit for a few
         | minutes about strains/strain-quality/benefits/whatever, make a
         | sale with whatever was chosen during the sampling, and then
         | head out the door.
         | 
         | Since those days medical prices have gone down significantly,
         | but the process is now more sterile and 'mass-friendly'. Gone
         | are the days of interactive sampling or someone teaching you
         | how to use a bong or vaporizer -- it's now mostly all
         | 'delivery-fied' : "give me my cash, here's your delivery that I
         | know absolutely nothing about, and i'm gone ASAP."
         | 
         | It's a shame in some ways -- the earlier methods were a lot
         | more compassionate towards actual medical patients and actual
         | medical needs for this product -- the status in SoCal now feels
         | more on-par with UberEats-profit-maximization than it does
         | compassionate-care; a shame since 'weed products' have gotten
         | way more complex with the addition of a million different
         | tincture/extract/compound/etc and the various ways to imbibe
         | them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | Once you learn the system, dispensaries are very convenient. At
         | practically every location you can peruse the menu and place an
         | order ahead of time. Then, at the dispensary, show ID, receive
         | selected cannabis products.
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | Here in the Netherlands tax for weed is really high. 50% if I
         | recall correctly.
         | 
         | Not sure I hate the idea -- at least tax money is put to very
         | good use. But for those for whom it's more than merely
         | recreational (e.g.: medicinal use), I wish they'd sell a tax-
         | free version. Too prone to abuse I guess.
         | 
         | However, heading to a coffeshop[1] isn't a big deal. It's a
         | person behind the stand, you pic what you want from a menu, and
         | they hand it over. Very nice and friendly, not dissimilar to
         | ordering at a cafe.
         | 
         | I don't look under 25, and they've NEVER asked me for an id at
         | any of these places. It surprised me in the US that even to
         | sell alcohol to someone clearly over 40, they still ask for an
         | id.
         | 
         | [1]: Stores that sell weed here are called "coffeeshops".
        
           | ryanlol wrote:
           | > they've NEVER asked me for an id at any of these places
           | 
           | Nobody ever carded me in Amsterdam coffee shops when I was
           | 14-15, I don't think it's a common practice.
        
             | bdjddd77 wrote:
             | Same actually. But this was 25+ years ago. Oddly think we
             | got IDs for the sex museum though and was it beers in
             | McDonald's at lunch, there some oddities that trip.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | > But for those for whom it's more than merely recreational
           | (e.g.: medicinal use), I wish they'd sell a tax-free version.
           | 
           | (I'm not Dutch but) Are you sure they don't? Obviously not
           | claim tax back having bought on the street corner, but if
           | it's medicinal as in actually prescribed, not just 'self-
           | medicating', then surely it's tax free just like I assume
           | anything else would be?
        
           | bdjddd77 wrote:
           | It's fucking nuts, 40, looking 50, got IDs buying a pack of
           | beers in Walgreens I think, just stopping two night usa back
           | to Europe. She wasn't happy that she couldn't scan the EU
           | driving license but eventually she relented, same next night,
           | I was perplexed, do they not enpower their workers? Uk is
           | over 18, but ask for id if you have any doubt less than 21,
           | 3yr margin, common sense
        
             | kamarg wrote:
             | No empowement. Mistakes could lead to too much bad PR,
             | court cases, or fines. It also means that if anything bad
             | happens, they can fire the employee that didn't follow
             | corporate's rules and claim it was a mistake by the
             | employee and totally not the company's fault.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > do they not enpower their workers?
             | 
             | The US is pathologically concerned with blame, and with
             | avoiding blame. Everything about the US makes a ton more
             | sense if you understand that.
             | 
             | If you don't empower workers, then anything they do is
             | their fault. If you do, then anything they do might be your
             | fault, for failing to restrict them ahead of time. It's as
             | simple as that.
             | 
             | So you let them make as few choices as possible (then, if
             | they do and it's bad, you're off the hook).
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | >3yr margin, common sense
             | 
             | I cannot guess ages with anywhere near that precision. In
             | California the usual standard is if you look under 30.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | > I was perplexed, do they not enpower their workers?
             | 
             | No, big chains like that in the US don't even empower
             | middle management.
        
             | patmcc wrote:
             | >>>Uk is over 18, but ask for id if you have any doubt less
             | than 21, 3yr margin, common sense
             | 
             | People are much worse at estimating ages then they think.
             | If the policy is "ID anyone that looks <21" many 16/17 year
             | olds will look 23 and not get asked. I worked for a chain
             | of liquor stores that had an "ID 25 and under" policy - and
             | to check it, they would send in 25 year olds. Lots of time
             | staff would fail those checks. In my jurisdiction the
             | penalties for selling to minors are strong enough that I'd
             | consider a blanket "ID everyone" policy, or at least "ID
             | everyone <40" or similar.
        
           | riekus wrote:
           | There is no tax on weed in the Netherlands, and I always have
           | to ID myself (mid 30, Rotterdam)
        
           | remirk wrote:
           | I'm not sure on the 50%. I didn't even know there was a
           | separate tax. It seems unlikely to me as weed is still
           | 'illegal'. The police won't look your way if you use it or
           | sell it in shops. But everything that happens before the shop
           | (growing and transport) is still very much illegal and you
           | will get a big fine if you get caught. You are only allowed
           | to have 5 grams or a small amount of plants.
           | 
           | The government together with a few selected municipalities is
           | starting an experiment to grow it in selected growing
           | facilities. As far as I know no municipality has started
           | selling those yet.
        
           | fernandotakai wrote:
           | >It surprised me in the US that even to sell alcohol to
           | someone clearly over 40, they still ask for an id.
           | 
           | it's weird, some american states are like that, others are
           | not. also, it depends on the bar.
           | 
           | seattle, for example, always asked for id. new york was
           | suuuuper chill with ids.
           | 
           | sf was hit or miss, some bars would ask, some other wouldn't.
        
             | yesco wrote:
             | My limited understanding is that for most states, if a
             | store, even if accidentally, sells to a minor and gets
             | caught a certain amount of times, the store will lose it's
             | liquor license.
             | 
             | This results in the following problems:
             | 
             | * Underage College students and teenagers are very creative
             | at appearing way older than they are if it means getting
             | booze
             | 
             | * People who are of legal age, particularly older men, will
             | often get offended if carded since it implies the person
             | asking thinks they are young looking
             | 
             | Making it a policy to just check the ids of everyone
             | decreases the amount of people offended and decreases the
             | risk of losing your license which could destroy your
             | business.
             | 
             | I imagine your varying experiences across multiple states
             | is a combination of individual business decisions and how
             | strict that state is with enforcement.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | A billion gram? You mean a thousand ton?
        
         | 14 wrote:
         | People buy weed in grams, eighths, quarters, ounces, and pounds
         | typically. Not tons. I assume they went with grams because that
         | is the most common purchase amount and people can possible get
         | a sense of quantity.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | Same thing but tons are hard to gauge when consumption of weed
         | is closer to grams.
        
       | codetrotter wrote:
       | A billion grams. A million kilograms. A thousand tonnes.
       | 
       | ...one kilotonne?
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Tonne is the more common form for (but exactly equivalent to,
         | assuming metric tonnes) the SI megagram (Mg).
         | 
         | Anyone that would use the hypothetical 'kilotonne' would use
         | 'Gg' instead. Agriculture works in tonnes though, not SI
         | prefixed grams, so it would just be 1000t.
         | 
         | (Source: from writing a lot of code for doing conversions and
         | display and things with differently denominated quantities for
         | ag users!)
        
         | NullPrefix wrote:
         | A thousand tonnes is ambiguous because you cannot know if it's
         | metric tonnes or not.
         | 
         | A billion grams is unambiguous, because a billion prefix for
         | the regular reader would mean pretty much the same as infinity.
         | The 0.0000001 as the multiplier after billion prefix doesn't
         | discount that, because you still have to read the billion out
         | loud.
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | Isn't a "tonne" always 1000kg, while they only would have to
           | disambiguate if they had written "ton"?
           | 
           | Edit: yes, seems to be like that.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne
        
             | fuzzfactor wrote:
             | There's always this authoritative reference documenting
             | some unambiguous weights & measures terminology:
             | 
             | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Metric%20Fu
             | c...
        
           | Clewza313 wrote:
           | Oddly enough, "one billion" _can_ mean different amounts in
           | different countries:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_and_short_scale
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Does it make your head go Boom like an H-Bomb? That would be
         | one hell of a marketing campaign
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | Isn't that as much weed as the Dark Lord smoked per hour?
         | 
         | Edit: english subtitles say ,,hundreds" while it is actually
         | ,,thousand" in the German version. ~1 minute into
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPVKaj9hVcY
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | A gigagram?
        
         | skripp wrote:
         | 1 gigagram, for us Europeans. ;)
         | 
         | Edit: it would most likely be written as one thousand tonnes.
        
           | dluan wrote:
           | conversely, in europe, do you hit up your dealer for 10 micro
           | tonnes of weed?
        
       | cushychicken wrote:
       | Ali G always had the best answer to this question: "Why doesn't
       | you give it to charity?"
        
       | latchkey wrote:
       | This was easy to predict.
       | 
       | Anyone who's been in the industry knows that there is not only
       | not enough demand, but it is also seasonal. Other than the
       | heaviest users, people don't consume 365 days out of the year,
       | they go through phases.
       | 
       | If you grow weed year round in high tech facilities that maximize
       | production, you're going to just have massive piles of it that
       | you cannot unload.
       | 
       | Making it legal didn't really create that much more demand
       | because it was already easy enough to get in most places where
       | there were enough consumers.
       | 
       | I drove through Oregon not too long ago. There is literally miles
       | of weed shops right next door to each other. There are more weed
       | shops than gas stations... and the gas stations usually have one
       | right next door anyway. I have no idea how they all stay in
       | business, but it couldn't be good.
       | 
       | Now this is the comparison to tulip mania that kind of works.
        
         | slapfrog wrote:
         | > _There are more weed shops than gas stations... and the gas
         | stations usually have one right next door anyway._
         | 
         | In Washington state [or just Seattle? I'm not sure], there are
         | laws restricting how many square feet the signage for a weed
         | store is allowed to have. In response to this, weed stores
         | devised a trick where they buy up neighboring businesses and
         | run them under the same brand name as the weed store, with very
         | large signs. So next to "Bubba's weed store" with small signs,
         | you have "Bubba's Car Wash" with very large signs. Anybody
         | looking for Bubba's weed will see the huge sign for Bubba's car
         | wash, and know they found the right spot.
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | It'll be interesting to see what happens to the secondary
           | business when the primary fails and Bubba realizes he doesn't
           | want to run a car wash...
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | I sort of question the framing here? Not yours, but the
         | article's. There is exactly enough demand, because however much
         | people want of a mostly harmless plant is how much people
         | should want of that plant. Nobody turning a profit should be no
         | surprise: farmers barely turn a profit either, because selling
         | commodities is not a means of getting rich quick. Considering
         | how low-risk buying pot was before legalization, it boggles the
         | mind why anyone thought there would be a huge growth in
         | consumption, especially when the legal product is priced so
         | much higher that it might as well still be illegal.
         | 
         | As far as why such a low fraction of transactions are in the
         | legal market: the only way to move pot transactions out off the
         | black market would be to either make it substantially as
         | convenient to buy it legally, or to dramatically increase
         | enforcement against black market transactions at the same time
         | that weed was legalized. It seems Canada did neither.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >Considering how low-risk buying pot was before legalization,
           | it boggles the mind why anyone thought there would be a huge
           | growth in consumption, especially when the legal product is
           | priced so much higher that it might as well still be illegal.
           | 
           | I have no idea how much consumption has changed. But for a
           | casual/occasional user seeking out a dealer seems like a
           | fairly high bar. And even if legal prices are higher, again
           | for a casual user, the total incremental amount seems pretty
           | trivial.
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | As a culture, we over produce, under consume and just throw
           | the rest away. Ever looked into the dumpsters behind super
           | markets?
           | 
           | I may have known a grower who would always struggle with the
           | seasons. Indoor growing is year round, but the outdoor stuff
           | is what everyone wants. So every time the outdoor harvests
           | would happen, it was nearly impossible to sell the indoor
           | stuff.
           | 
           | So now you combine massive indoor with massive outdoor and
           | year round production... and a customer base that is also
           | trained to be seasonal (wait to stock up on the best stuff
           | when it is available)... total recipe for failure.
           | 
           | Needless to say, my grower friend saw the writing on the wall
           | and exited the business before things became legal. It was
           | really too bad, their multi-year cultured strain was
           | excellent and no longer exists now.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _" The business model at that time didn't demand actual weed
       | sales: selling hype, selling the potential of selling weed, was
       | proving lucrative."_
       | 
       | Where have we heard that before?
        
         | taurath wrote:
         | This is a new era though where companies can survive for over a
         | decade on hype and the promise of future profits. In fact
         | present profits make it seem like you're running out of room to
         | grow.
         | 
         | Not that any of the companies anyone here works for work the
         | same way.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | What's wrong with saying "tonne" instead of "billion grams"
        
         | kleene_op wrote:
         | It's harder to smoke
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | A metric tonne is a million grams :)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gedy wrote:
       | > The business model at that time didn't demand actual weed
       | sales: selling hype, selling the potential of selling weed, was
       | proving lucrative.
       | 
       | That's kind of everything these days.. Tech, stocks markets,
       | housing, etc. is less about fundamentals as it is the
       | "potential".
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Many planning failures in the field.
       | 
       | Last year _lots_ of people planted hemp around me, as it just
       | become legal and there was a small market opening. Very, very few
       | of these people had any notion what it would take to harvest,
       | process and store their crop, and no notion of how or where to
       | market it once in.
       | 
       | I've seen multiple Craigslist ads attempting to sell garbage bags
       | of wet, mouldy, untrimmed hemp. I've been told that anyone who
       | has a sales channel has been inundated with "buy my crop" offers.
       | Ive heard one guy had grown and harvested several acres or so and
       | had a couple truckloads _in round wrapped bales_ he was looking
       | to sell.
       | 
       | People didn't dive into cotton farming this way, when it became
       | viable in the area again.
        
         | treis wrote:
         | I did the math on this a few years ago and it came out to be
         | less than 10 farms to supply the entire US with weed.
         | 
         | Edit:. Found my post:
         | 
         | For comparison, bulk price of tobacco is a few bucks a pound.
         | Admittedly I am not an expert in marijuana vs tobacco
         | cultivation, but I doubt it's 1,000 times more expensive.
         | Ultimately, the problem with profiting in a legal marijuana
         | industry is that people simply don't smoke that much pot.
         | 
         | Say that there's 260 million adults in the US and they all
         | smoke 1 joint per day. Assuming:
         | 
         | 1 joint = 1 g of marijuana
         | 
         | 1 lb = 454g
         | 
         | 1 acre can yield 600 lbs of marijuana
         | 
         | 1 farm is 1000 acres
         | 
         | If you do the math, that means we need roughly 350 farms worth
         | of marijuana. Or in terms of acreage, roughly 0.04% of all the
         | acreage in the U.S. under cultivation. In other words, even if
         | we assume a ridiculous level of smoking there's simply not a
         | huge demand for pot. Using more realistic amounts, a handful of
         | large farms could produce all the marijuana consumed in the
         | country.
        
           | h2odragon wrote:
           | Tobacco is harder to grow _and cure_ than good cannabis.
           | 
           | The tobacco industry consolidation bent the market to the
           | point that "tobacco" as sold is the result of a large
           | industrial process that happens to use nicotina plant matter
           | as an input.
           | 
           | I think the cannabis industry is flying hellbent to that
           | point just to have an excuse for spending all the investor
           | money. As well as a literal distaste for burning plants as a
           | social thing.
        
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