[HN Gopher] Swiss Ph.D student's dismissal spotlights China's in...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Swiss Ph.D student's dismissal spotlights China's influence
        
       Author : ipnon
       Score  : 633 points
       Date   : 2021-08-07 04:13 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nzz.ch)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nzz.ch)
        
       | ceilingcorner wrote:
       | Meta comment: this story is the future of geopolitics. A
       | confusing mess of different narratives, each backed up with a
       | cornucopia of digital "evidence." It is still unclear to me
       | exactly what happened here. All I can be certain of is that all
       | participants are incentivized to spin a story in their own favor.
        
       | Ice_cream_suit wrote:
       | "received a message from a Chinese doctoral student doing
       | research at a Canadian university.
       | 
       | The writer accuses Gerber of a <<racist attack on the Chinese
       | people.>> He was referring to a specific tweet: a cartoon that
       | Gerber had posted in response to another user's tweet. It
       | depicted a comic character that had been altered and had
       | stereotyped Chinese features, with yellow skin tone and slit
       | eyes. This drawing circulated on social media in the spring of
       | 2020, and was deemed racist by some users. "
       | 
       | Nasty stuff.
        
       | exo-pla-net wrote:
       | This is an article spun to make controversy out of nothing.
       | 
       | The narrative is that a student tweeted something critical about
       | China, and the CCP pressured his advisor into dropping him.
       | 
       | The reality is that the student published a tweet that "depicted
       | a comic character that had been altered and had stereotyped
       | Chinese features, with yellow skin tone and slit eyes". This
       | understandably was perceived as racist by a Chinese student in
       | Canada, who complained to the advisor. The advisor agreed and
       | dropped her racist-seeming doctoral student.
       | 
       | The CCP wasn't involved. Nobody cared about his criticism of
       | China. It was his racist-looking tweet that got him dismissed.
       | 
       | Edit: But yes, the CCP can have a chilling effect on free speech.
       | See the Blitzchung controversy. This article is just a non-story.
        
         | javert wrote:
         | For anyone else wondering if the above commenter is a Chinese
         | propaganda account, you can see from his or her comment history
         | that that is not the case.
        
           | ipnon wrote:
           | Lest ye incur the wrath of dang, HN newbies, accusing others
           | of astroturfing or hidden agendas is against the guidelines.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | He didn't. And I resent your portrayal of Daniel he's not
             | vengeful. Which given some of the idiocy he has to deal
             | with quite amazing.
        
               | ipnon wrote:
               | It was meant to be in jest, I'm sorry.
        
             | javert wrote:
             | > Lest ye incur the wrath of dang, HN newbies, accusing
             | others of astroturfing or hidden agendas is against the
             | guidelines.
             | 
             | For people who are having trouble parsing that:
             | 
             | I am not an HN noob and I did not accuse anyone of
             | astroturfing.
             | 
             | The opposite, on both counts.
        
               | exo-pla-net wrote:
               | I'm afraid I may have dragged you down with me. Johnny
               | thought he saw CCP behind the tree, so the surrounding
               | transnational region needs to be firebombed as a
               | precautionary measure. One has to go along with it, or
               | one is immediately court marshaled as a secret CCP
               | sympathizer.
               | 
               | Anyway, now that we're at the bottom of the comment
               | thread and just talking to each other, thanks for
               | vouching for me. You probably saved me from being
               | hammered even deeper into the downvote pit.
        
               | javert wrote:
               | You're welcome.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | The advisor who dismissed the student changed their story
         | multiple times, didn't name the accuser, and contradicts the
         | Ph.D. students records of his matriculation and attendance.
         | Furthermore she has a motive, if she is truly under political
         | pressure or is intimidated by the diplomatic consequences of
         | being associated with a critic of CCP. She is a China
         | researcher, so being barred from entering China could be a
         | fatal blow to her career. Finally, the last thing she wants is
         | a viral story in fairly reputable newspaper of record.
         | 
         | I cannot directly refute your claims, only call them into
         | question. But I think that is the crux of the story here
         | anyway, to question. What affect is the mass surveillance and
         | blanket censorship of China having on Western institutions of
         | open inquiry? Are the tendrils of the PRC police state
         | stretching into places we assume will always be bastions of
         | free speech? I don't think we can definitively answer these
         | either way today.
        
         | afc wrote:
         | Yeah, agree.
         | 
         | Almost the entire article is spun telling only one part of the
         | story, and only towards the very end do they, at least, reveal
         | the other side, which shows that the student published a racist
         | cartoon, and that it was just some random person who complained
         | to the professor. It feels misleading and deliberate that, from
         | the start, they mention that they've seen the emails which
         | confirm the student's account, but withhold the rest of the
         | information (the racist image; the deregistration affair) until
         | near the end.
         | 
         | I'm disappointed; I expect better from the NZZ.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | It's convenient to believe that your enemy is so fragile that
         | they're threatened by a twitterer with a dozen followers. I
         | don't see how that does one any good outside a feeling of smug
         | superiority. China is building a frightening amount soft power
         | through trade deals and building goodwill. That's what people
         | should be talking about, not China supposedly censoring angry
         | opinions that can be found anywhere else on the internet.
        
           | dear wrote:
           | Google "glass heart"
        
           | bmn__ wrote:
           | > It's convenient to believe that your enemy is so fragile
           | 
           | There is ample evidence that they are butt-hurt by the
           | tiniest criticism - intentioned or not, real or imagined, by
           | inclusion or by omission - which would not even count as an
           | affront under most other circumstances. The psychic trauma
           | that is amenable to a degree for this response unfortunately
           | is deeply seated and difficult to shake loose.
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | China is not at all worried about small Twitter followers.
           | But if China shows they will shut down even the most
           | inconsequential dissent. Then real dissent will know that, if
           | they speak up, they will be shutdown very hard.
        
         | will4274 wrote:
         | Until I see it, I'm not going to believe that cartoon is
         | racist. I mean seriously, Asian people have skin that is
         | somewhat more yellow and somewhat narrower eyes. With the way
         | the media manipulates anything, the lack of a photo is a pretty
         | strong sign that the cartoon ISN'T significantly racist (just
         | as the lack of race in the title in a act of police brutality
         | is a strong sign that the victim is white).
        
           | throw453212 wrote:
           | I have the opposite thought. The article was obviously
           | sympathetic to the student, so not including the racist image
           | is a pretty strong sign.
           | 
           | Even the student ended up saying if he had given it more
           | thought, he would not have posted the racist image.
        
       | ramraj07 wrote:
       | The professor should be fired and the university punished
       | (doubtful), but the student was also an idiot to do what he did.
       | It's not like he was some random guy who just tweeted at China,
       | he lived in wuhan for years and has actual family there now,
       | being critical of a totalitarian government in that scenario is
       | the height of monumental stupidity. It's ironic that the article
       | paints him as methodological and thoughtful because he seems
       | anything but in his actions.
        
         | spacebeer wrote:
         | So the best way to fight totalitarian regimes is to remain
         | silent? That will work for sure, as it always did
        
           | rini17 wrote:
           | No, that conclusion does not follow from parent.
        
         | rdiddly wrote:
         | And yet I have more respect for someone criticizing China who
         | has actual skin in the game.
        
         | ghufran_syed wrote:
         | Totally agree - he is studying china, lived in china, has a
         | chinese girlfriend _in china_ who advised him to stop the
         | critical tweets...and he just kept doing it anyway???
         | 
         | "His girlfriend was shocked when she saw some of the tweets.
         | Talking with him on the telephone, she begged him to stop. Not
         | because she necessarily disagreed with anything. But because
         | she was worried about retaliation by the Chinese government.
         | <<I'm in Switzerland, not China,>> Gerber replied. <<I can say
         | what I want here.>>
         | 
         | Sorry to sound harsh, but I would argue that level of naivety /
         | ignorance pretty much should disqualify him from a PhD in
         | anything related to modern day China.
        
           | usr1106 wrote:
           | So you say only liars and cowards can get PhD today?
        
             | ghufran_syed wrote:
             | I say that jeopardizing the safety of your loved one and
             | her family back in China after they specifically ask you
             | not to take some action, and while you are safely abroad is
             | not a good example of moral courage
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | So what are some good examples?
        
         | kome wrote:
         | monumental stupidity or monumental courage?
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | Or monumental inadaptability, which could be either naive or
           | deliberate.
           | 
           | Including a "They would not support the other side, would
           | they?"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jvll wrote:
         | It's not about whether it was stupid what he's done. It's about
         | the fact that China has this much influence on Swiss education.
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | Let us check it again: I understand it is more like "There
           | exist operators in Swiss education who are in a weak
           | position, e.g. for the need to obtain visa which could be
           | critical to perform their job".
           | 
           | It is not that there is not an influence (it could be China
           | as much as many other entities), but given the above it is
           | transversal to the job.
        
           | curiousgal wrote:
           | > China has this much influence on Swiss education.
           | 
           | What are you on about?
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | CCP influence in foreign universities is definitely a
             | thing, at least under Xi (mostly aimed at Mainland Chinese
             | students studying abroad, not Westerners directly).
             | 
             | It got to the point where a special taskforce was set up
             | specifically to tackle this issue here in Australia; I'd be
             | surprised if we were the only country experiencing this.
        
         | new299 wrote:
         | Reminds me of the Shaw quote:
         | 
         | "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the
         | unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to
         | himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable
         | man."
        
           | TechnoTimeStop wrote:
           | Aye! Fuck the oppressive CCP shithole agenda!
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | But nominally, you can be a political fool in Switzerland
         | without professional consequence.[a] It seems he is being
         | forced to play by the social rules of China in Switzerland.
         | It's fair to say his tweets could jeopardize his ability to
         | return to China and secure a professorship or research
         | position, but to suffer professional consequences in
         | Switzerland, in the heart of Europe, for Chinese political
         | incorrectness is unprecedented.
         | 
         | [a] For example, in America you can post on Facebook about MAGA
         | or tweet about BLM and you will rarely if ever lose your job or
         | doctorate candidacy.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | from the context of the article it seems like he's getting
           | his PhD in Chinese studies, and obviously that likely means
           | you will have relations to China, which is what the professor
           | in question was worried about.
           | 
           | It's a little bit like majoring in Iranian studies, insulting
           | the Ayatollah and prophet on Twitter and then being upset
           | when you get barred from the country and people start
           | professionally ditching you. Like, when you pursue an
           | academic career with close ties to a country with a very
           | different political set of values I would assume you
           | understand the kind of diplomatic issues you can run into?
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > from the context of the article it seems like he's
             | getting his PhD in Chinese studies
             | 
             | Huh? This is what the article says:
             | 
             | >> His research was in the field of environmental
             | pollution.
        
             | ramraj07 wrote:
             | He didn't study China just some environmental aspects of
             | it. But point still stands.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | His PhD was about environmental damage in China. That is
             | not something cultural or diplomatic. It does not require
             | close ties with China, though it does help to have access.
             | 
             | Nothing here means you shouldn't criticize China. In fact,
             | the premise of the research becomes moot if you cannot
             | criticize China.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | >That is not something cultural or diplomatic
               | 
               | it evidently is or else we wouldn't be having this
               | discussion right now. Everything in China is political
               | which everyone knows who has ever interacted with Chinese
               | institutions. (which you probably will if you study
               | environmental damage in China).
               | 
               | It's really not that surprising that a professor is not
               | going to associate with someone who posts vaguely racist
               | cartoons to his ten followers on twitter if it costs them
               | their visa.
               | 
               | If you really want a career that involves studying
               | aspects of a foreign culture you better learn to navigate
               | the waters or you won't have a career, that's not really
               | a new thing. If you're an archaeologist you probably
               | won't be one for long if you insult the governments that
               | let you access your dig sites, is that really a scandal?
        
               | everly wrote:
               | I think it actually requires both diplomacy and cultural
               | awareness.
               | 
               | If you want to study the 'damage' that a country is
               | doing, it seems like it would serve you well to avoid
               | ruffling too many feathers so that you can do your work
               | in peace and without being accused of bias.
        
             | PicassoCTs wrote:
             | The ccp is not china.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | I mean it sort of is though. There are no elections in
               | China, the CCP has total control over the government. You
               | can claim that a country isn't defined by its government,
               | but many would disagree.
        
           | MikeUt wrote:
           | Maybe not lose your job, but the University of California
           | will prevent you from getting one, as they require all job
           | candidates to commit to and have a history of advancing
           | diversity. Conflicting political posts would probably harm
           | your ability to pass this first step of the job application
           | process.
           | 
           |  _The University's New Loyalty Oath_ -
           | https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-universitys-new-loyalty-
           | oat...
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | I doubt the UCA is actually going to check. But it us still
             | horrible that a university is enacting such a political
             | requirement.
             | 
             | It feels to me much more aimed at being able to fire people
             | when controversy arrises than something used to actively
             | screen new hires. Though perhaps the self-selection is also
             | meant as a goal.
        
               | MikeUt wrote:
               | > It feels to me much more aimed at being able to fire
               | people when controversy arrises than something used to
               | actively screen new hires.
               | 
               | If you mean my speculation about political posts, then
               | you're probably right. But if you mean the diversity
               | pledge screening, then you couldn't be more wrong. From
               | another article on the same subject:
               | 
               | > eight different departments affiliated with the life
               | sciences used a diversity rubric to weed out applicants
               | for positions. This was the _first step_ : In one
               | example, of a pool of 894 candidates was narrowed down to
               | 214 based solely on how convincing their plans to spread
               | diversity were.
               | 
               | https://reason.com/2020/02/03/university-of-california-
               | diver...
        
           | elygre wrote:
           | In the US, tweeting critically about Israel would probably be
           | the bigger risk.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Salaita_hiring_contro.
           | ..
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jkhdigital wrote:
             | You found an incredibly ripe cherry to pluck with this one!
             | Literally anyone with a beef can attempt to derail a hiring
             | decision nowadays. People are getting unhired because
             | someone dug up old Instagram videos where they say the N
             | word while singing rap lyrics as a teenager. It's
             | absolutely insane, and you cherry picked one example that
             | is not even remotely representative of this phenomenon as a
             | whole.
        
           | beaunative wrote:
           | Couple of professors who are unfriendly to black people got
           | fired too, not saying its wrong, but its not that different
           | in this case. Someone got offended, someone got fired.
        
           | unabirra wrote:
           | Only if the post praises BLM and criticizes MAGA... Lots of
           | people have lost their jobs (and even dropped from public
           | funded colleges) because of this. Not sure if you are really
           | not aware of this, or if your comment is not in good faith.
        
             | josephtill wrote:
             | > Only if the post praises BLM and criticizes MAGA... Lots
             | of people have lost their jobs (and even dropped from
             | public funded colleges) because of this.
             | 
             | I've never heard of such a thing. Could you give a specific
             | example of these "lots of people"?
        
               | emn13 wrote:
               | Additionally, this framing - of MAGA vs. BLM - is also
               | unreasonable. Hiring processes are by design
               | discriminatory; people don't just hire at random. There's
               | no reason to assume public statements by a candidate that
               | appear to fall in a pro-BLM bucket would be as attractive
               | to the hiring process as statements that fall in a MAGA
               | bucket would be unattractive; those two things likely
               | have nothing to do with each other when it comes to
               | hiring.
               | 
               | In other words, regardless of actually instances of
               | discrimination, this framing looks _chosen_ to try and
               | create or sustain the so-called culture war.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | Troll accounts are annoying.
        
             | CraigJPerry wrote:
             | Is that true?
             | 
             | I had a quick search and i only found one case - a Michael
             | J Dale covered in various outlets alleging dismissal for
             | MAGA support back in 2018. However, i cant find that the
             | case actually went to court. It appears Michael has decided
             | against testing his claim in court?
             | 
             | I can find some cases for the opposite - dismissal for
             | criticising president Trimp:
             | 
             | Jeff Klinzman had his day in court and was awarded a
             | payout.
             | 
             | Rob Rogers didn't go through courts but former employer on
             | record in the Guardian newspaper confirming reason for his
             | dismissal was his criticism of trump.
             | 
             | Craig Silverman again didn't go via courts but his previous
             | employer confirmed the reason for his shows termination.
             | 
             | Allegations that don't appear to have gone to court yet:
             | 
             | Dr. Bandy Lee (2020) Gabriel Noronha (2020)
        
               | bmn__ wrote:
               | > I had a quick search and i only found one case
               | 
               | Cases (as in court cases) are just the easily visible tip
               | of the iceberg. We do not see the aggrieved who did not
               | make their story public for whatever reason.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ak_111 wrote:
           | you most certainly lose your professorship in the US for
           | tweeting mild stuff: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.nytimes
           | .com/2020/01/11/us/B...
           | 
           | also, renowned foreign professors in the US are sometimes
           | bullied and treated as badly as they are in China:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020.
           | ..
           | 
           | Chinese government is of course far more authoritarian but it
           | is wise to point out that things have been worsening in US
           | academia over the last couple of years.
        
           | volta83 wrote:
           | The student partner was living in Wuhan. The partner beg them
           | to stop, and they didn't. Its partner is lucky not to be sent
           | to a "re-education" camp.
           | 
           | We all agree that the fact that this can happen is wrong, but
           | what the student did is not just wishful thinking, they put
           | their loved ones at risk. That's very disrespectful of other
           | people lives.
           | 
           | A PhD proofs that one is capable of conducting independent
           | research on some topic. This story proofs that they are
           | definitely not capable of conducting and directing
           | independent research on China, so it makes no sense for this
           | student to be on a PhD program anyways. They should have
           | known better, since they were "China experts", but they
           | didn't.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | You can definitely get in massive trouble in the US and put
           | your job in danger. Your superiors just have to massively
           | disagree, or you might be posting about sensitive topics like
           | Israel or the military.
           | 
           | Both BLM and MAGA are incredibly mainstream movements.
        
           | casualracism wrote:
           | As I said in another comment, in the U.S., if you're an
           | African American studies PhD student and you post a racist
           | cartoon depicting black stereotypes, it's not hard to imagine
           | losing your doctorate candidacy.
        
             | yann2 wrote:
             | What happens if I study cockroaches? Chinese cockroaches to
             | be specific.
             | 
             | Am I allowed to post cartoons about them? What about bears?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | I would assume in the first case, like the previous
               | example, you would lose the Ph.D. But the second example
               | with bears (assuming Pooh) is not a fair comparison to
               | hate speech.
        
               | Marvin_Martian wrote:
               | Considering that the UBS put their chief economist on a
               | leave of absence (initially they communicated that he had
               | been let go of completly), for calling pigs in china
               | "chinese pigs", I think ever mentioning that topic alone
               | would already be to much.
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | > Am I allowed to post cartoons about them?
               | 
               | Are there a lot of those floating around?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | Why are you comparing blatantly racist actions with mild,
             | indirect criticism of a government?
        
               | casualracism wrote:
               | What are you even talking about? Posting racist cartoon
               | depicting stereotypes about Chinese is exactly what the
               | Chinese studies PhD student did, so this is an exact
               | parallel.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | A cartoon which has Chinese characters is not racist.
        
               | casualracism wrote:
               | Again, it's not just a "cartoon which has Chinese
               | characters". Stop pushing misinformation in obvious
               | contradiction with available information.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | "Again, it's not just a "cartoon which has Chinese
               | characters"."
               | 
               | Where is your evidence?
               | 
               | Provide evidence of racism or stop harassing people.
        
               | casualracism wrote:
               | I posted multiple quotes from the very article being
               | discussed as a reply to another misinformation comment
               | from you: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28097088
               | If this very one-sided article says it was racist, it
               | was, or they would have used it as ammunition instead of
               | being as vague as possible.
               | 
               | At this point it is very clear you're deliberately
               | pushing bs in bad faith. You should be ashamed of
               | yourself.
        
               | samvega_ wrote:
               | It had winnie the poo memes afaik. It would be like
               | posting the drawn image of obama as a monkey (which
               | caused a stir a while ago) while criticizing his policies
               | in the US.
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | Wait a second. Is the argument here that comparing Xi
               | Jinping to Winnie the Pooh is "racist"? As opposed to
               | just, say, offensive to a very powerful fat man? Wow, OK.
               | I think we have a new standard for the use of racism
               | accusations to censor people.
        
               | l332mn wrote:
               | Of course it is racist. I'm not sure if it was the Winnie
               | the pooh, I assumed it was due to its prevalence and how
               | the article described it as a cartoon depicting
               | stereotyped features (yellow skin).
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | "Of course"? You've got a link? Can you share?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | casualracism wrote:
               | This is a straw man because that's not what the cartoon
               | was about, at least not according to TFA.
        
               | casualracism wrote:
               | Maybe you read about the incident elsewhere but TFA
               | vaguely hints at a drawing of a Chinese person with
               | offensively stereotyped features, which doesn't sound
               | compatible with your Winnie the Pooh theory.
               | 
               | In any case TFA deliberately made it hard for readers to
               | form their own judgement.
        
               | axiosgunnar wrote:
               | It was just a ,,Cartoon with Chinese characteristics"!
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | Do you have a copy of the cartoon? The article intimated
               | that it had possibly exaggerated Asiatic features. It did
               | not indicate that the cartoon's actual intent was to
               | lampoon an entire race, which is what would
               | _traditionally_ qualify as racism (although I know the
               | goalposts have been moved quite a bit).
        
               | casualracism wrote:
               | I don't have a copy of the cartoon, and I haven't read
               | anything about this story other than what's in the
               | article. But that the article is very vague about the
               | cartoon is rather telling in itself: if it is innocuous
               | enough why isn't it included or at least described in
               | more detail as ammunition? The author wasn't shy about
               | including the full tweet they'd like you to believe was
               | the smoking gun. It's also impossible to tell "actual
               | intent" even if the image is provided; pushing a
               | political message is not at all mutually exclusive with
               | contempt against an entire people.
               | 
               | Anyway, this jollybean poster apparently also doesn't
               | have a copy and posted in bad faith just to mislead
               | people who didn't actually read the article, or only read
               | what the author intended to highlight. Really tried of
               | this bad faith engagement.
        
             | ipnon wrote:
             | Especially in America's highly controversial political
             | climate today. This story would be much easier to parse if
             | he had merely criticized the CCP, rather than reposting the
             | cartoon. We should remember this incident and see if the
             | pattern will repeat in the future, or if this was a case of
             | inappropriate behavior that was fairly disciplined.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | sushid wrote:
           | He was getting a PhD from a university in China though? He
           | was deregistered as a PhD candidate in his former university
           | as well. If you're on a Chinese government scholarship and
           | visa and your livelihood depends on that (as well as new
           | family ties), why would you criticize the Chinese government?
           | His research and life was tied to China. I would imagine
           | you'd want to play by their social rules then.
        
         | jkhdigital wrote:
         | > being critical of a totalitarian government in that scenario
         | is the height of monumental stupidity.
         | 
         | He's not stupid, perhaps just naive. If only those with nothing
         | at stake criticize a repressive regime then nothing would ever
         | change.
        
         | option wrote:
         | sometimes being critical of totalitarian government is a sign
         | of bravery. Especially for those with the skin in the game.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | "totalitarian" sounds like propaganda
           | 
           | This is from the country responsible for the patriot act
        
             | bmn__ wrote:
             | "tu quoque" detected, argument is invalid
             | 
             | There are countries in the world who do not have a patriot
             | act or similar. They can argue in place of the USA that the
             | government of the country discussed in the article is
             | totalitarian.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | The story goes: dude studies in china. Is in Switzerland bc of
         | corona. Starts posting anti CCP on Twitter. Posts racist
         | picture, some chinese PhD student in Canada sees it. Emails his
         | supervisor. Supervisor sees it and decides that she doesn't
         | want to work with someone who posts racist pictures (for the
         | wrong reason not bc of the picture but because she fears she
         | will get excluded if she publishes with him). This is all very
         | plausible imo if one could actually see the picture which
         | conveniently isn't included.
         | 
         | This is not saying anything about the CCPs control over
         | research which is a very serious topic. As long as I don't see
         | the relevant picture. It's a researcher not wanting to publish
         | with a someone who posts racist stuff.
        
           | sharken wrote:
           | It is very convenient to only mention the racist picture and
           | not also mention the accusation of the Chinese Coronavirus
           | cover-up.
           | 
           | The latter is just as bad for the CCP and would also lead to
           | the events we have seen.
           | 
           | But it's obvious that when you are doing Chinese studies paid
           | by a Chinese university, then you're not free from
           | repercussions when you tweet from a European country.
           | 
           | So yes, China is influencing European universities and the
           | west appears to accept this.
        
             | curiousgal wrote:
             | What are you on about? The CCP has nothing to do with this.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | The CCP can block the supervisor's future Chinese visa
               | prospects if she were somehow linked to the PhD
               | candidate. Hence she disowned him and utilized the
               | university machinery to achieve it. That's literally the
               | premise of the article.
        
               | curiousgal wrote:
               | Except that's what the professor thought would happen,
               | not what actually did. If we're to act on hypothetical
               | then where would we draw the line? The US asks visa
               | applicants for all of their social media accounts, seems
               | pretty standard to me.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | The benefit of being a government that oppressing people
               | who criticize it, is that they don't actually have to
               | punish every single dissident.
               | 
               | All you have to do, is make the threat known, and punish
               | enough people, that everyone else falls in line.
               | 
               | In this case, the behavior was directly caused by someone
               | being justifiable afraid of something that could happen
               | to them.
               | 
               | This is known as a "chilling effect".
               | 
               | So, yes, the CCP absolutely has something to do with the
               | culture of fear that they created, that causes people to
               | take these actions.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | That's what the professor thought would happen, based on
               | historical precedent. She used that precedent as a basis
               | to proactively act against the candidate.
        
         | emn13 wrote:
         | I think calling for the professors dismissal in this instance
         | is completely unwarranted. Not only do we have only one side of
         | the story here, we don't even know what those tweets were, or
         | if there's anything else at play here, nor is the relationship
         | very clear here (the supposed student was actually studying in
         | china for 3 years? What exactly was the relationship with the
         | Swiss professor then?) Additionally, it's just not acceptable
         | to demand others suffer the consequences for fights you picked,
         | no matter the justification.
         | 
         | I mean, there is _clearly_ an argument that the funding,
         | influence and prestige the Confucius institute grants also
         | allows them influence, and that that influence is perhaps
         | unwanted. But if that 's the conclusion, we should demand a
         | counter-pressure by parties that are better able to withstand
         | chinese pressure, e.g. perhaps some coalition of European
         | countries that reject the institute whole cloth. Unfortunately,
         | I doubt the EU can do much here because it's already been
         | infiltrated by governments that clearly appear to be under
         | Chinese influence, such as Hungary, and it needs unanimity for
         | most action; and of course Switzerland isn't even in the EU.
         | 
         | To put it another way: I have doubts a country like Switzerland
         | would dare to pick this fight with China alone - but if so, how
         | absurdly unreasonable is it to expect an individual professor
         | to, without any kind of policy. The whole issue puts the wisdom
         | of Switzerland's idea of independence at risk.
         | 
         | Also, I no matter how you reject China's actions, I think it's
         | morally pretty questionable to put your partner's family at
         | risk, even if you think you're in the right, even if you are.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | The EU can take action against China and it has recently took
           | soft action by updating its customs code1. However, Germany
           | is not particulary keen on picking fights with China, because
           | they export vehicles to the Chinese market. Let's just say
           | there is not enough political will to do anything like this
           | at this time. There's also the separate issue of banning
           | Huawei 5G network carrier equipment in the EU due to data
           | being leaked to China.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.fonoa.com/blog/eu-imports-from-china-after-
           | the-v...
        
       | bigbillheck wrote:
       | The main question I have is: what was the cartoon?
        
         | echopurity wrote:
         | It's interesting how these articles never post that cartoon,
         | huh?
        
       | casualracism wrote:
       | Not sure what the timeline is here. TFA strongly implies it's a
       | tweet on March 21 inciting a response on March 28, but buries the
       | lede about the racist cartoon posted at an unknown time that the
       | professor claims to have received an email about.
       | 
       | I'm sure political factors play the leading role here, but it's
       | long past the point where you can casually post racist cartoons
       | and act surprised when you're hit by undesirable consequences.
       | Imagine an African American studies PhD student casually posting
       | racist cartoons depicting black stereotypes. People have been
       | disciplined for much less (e.g. that professor who spoke a common
       | Chinese phrase resembling the n word several times to caution
       | students and later got suspended).
       | 
       | And before you accuse me of things, I'm a long time HN user and
       | I'm not paid to comment. Using a throwaway for radioactive
       | topics.
        
         | alex_smart wrote:
         | >TFA strongly implies it's a tweet on March 21 inciting a
         | response on March 28, but buries the lede about the racist
         | cartoon posted at an unknown time that the professor claims to
         | have received an email about.
         | 
         | I continue to be amazed with how _creative_ propaganda can be.
         | It is a simple misdirection (but oh how effect, just read the
         | comments here). There is a paper trail showing what tweet the
         | pushback had been about but the article still takes the liberty
         | to draw up a strawman, and concludes -- Criticising the CCP is
         | supposed to be <<Neo-Nazi>> like? Hawww.....
         | 
         | One thing I have realized over time is that it is one thing to
         | recognize deficiencies in an argument you are against, and a
         | completely different thing to recognize the same in arguments
         | for a cause that you do believe in.
        
         | hunglee2 wrote:
         | original tweets need to contained within articles like this.
         | Timelines should be standard, before the body of the argument.
         | Way too easy to spin a narrative for an audience hungry to
         | believe.
        
           | memonkey wrote:
           | anti-asian propaganda is thriving right now
        
             | hunglee2 wrote:
             | sadly, there is a thirst for it.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | "And before you accuse me of things,"
         | 
         | You're using a moniker 'casualracism' trying to exploit the
         | notion of a cartoon which has 'Chinese Characters' as
         | inherently racist, even though that's entirely likely to be a
         | weaponized use of the term given the political context.
         | 
         | "If you criticized China, you are Racist" is bad form.
         | 
         | It's a very easy and common method of CCP duplicity to simply
         | blow the 'racism' dog whistle and have 1/2 of Westerners
         | immediately lose context and get distracted.
         | 
         | There's no way what the PhD student did should lead to anything
         | other than someone being trite on Twitter and that would be the
         | end of it.
        
           | casualracism wrote:
           | TFA tried very hard to bury and brush off this detail but had
           | to include
           | 
           | > It depicted a comic character that had been altered and had
           | stereotyped Chinese features, with yellow skin tone and slit
           | eyes. This drawing circulated on social media in the spring
           | of 2020, and was deemed racist by some users.
           | 
           | The student reluctantly admitted
           | 
           | > In retrospect, I realize I didn't question the rendering of
           | the Chinese person enough
           | 
           | Given TFA's clear sympathy for the student and intentional
           | omission of what the cartoon actually is, one simply has to
           | assume it's at least as racist as TFA claims (oh who am I
           | kidding, it's more racist). It's clearly not a case of "the
           | notion of cartoon which has 'Chinese character' as inherently
           | racist." Asking "have you read the article" is frowned upon
           | on HN but this is a case where the question justified. It's
           | either that or you're arguing in bad faith.
        
       | usr1106 wrote:
       | Legally the university might have done nothing wrong. They had
       | advised him to unregister to play tricks in order to avoid losing
       | his study rights. A trick that is common if you study at more
       | than one university. And works unless there is any kind of
       | problem.
       | 
       | However, the message is: If you deal with China today, either
       | don't think, be a coward or a liar. China is an authoritarian
       | country that increasingly exercises its power outside of the
       | country.
       | 
       | In Western democracies we are used that you can criticize. Strong
       | democracies tolerate heavy criticism until you get into
       | difficulties, others only weaker kinds. There is no doubt that
       | China is very far from any kind of democracy.
        
         | vixen99 wrote:
         | Moreover they're worried. A lion doesn't care what the sheep
         | thinks.
        
         | d0mine wrote:
         | There is no real critique outside certain boundaries e.g., try
         | to say something negative about military in US
        
           | quenix wrote:
           | Being critical of the military in the U.S. is actually rather
           | commonplace.
        
       | arey_abhishek wrote:
       | It feels like a bit of overreaction from the professor, unless
       | there were other emails or calls from the Chinese government.
       | 
       | If it was just one email, it could also be possible that she just
       | wanted him to find a different advisor and didn't realize that
       | breaking her advisory relationship with the student would leave
       | him in the lurch and without a PHD.
       | 
       | All in all a really bad incident for the kid.
        
       | traveler01 wrote:
       | The content of this article clearly shows how hurt the concept of
       | free speach is nowadays.
       | 
       | You tweet some stuff and you're life is destroyed. Simple. No
       | warning or whatsoever, you just destroy your life because you
       | angered China.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Or you angered america, or the US political parties Or women or
         | trans people or nonbinary people. It's like , if you don't draw
         | a hard line, the virus keeps expanding
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | Turns out a side effect of the internet giving everyone a
           | voice is that humans are pack animals and mob rule is in our
           | nature.
        
           | thelopa wrote:
           | Look, I get it. Cancel culture isn't healthy for our society,
           | but can we be realistic about our examples? JKR is doing just
           | fine after posting her transphobic screed last year. The
           | various lawmakers across the US that sponsored anti-trans
           | legislation this year haven't been forcibly removed from
           | office. Leading up to the presidential debates last year,
           | speakers at the RNC made explicitly transphobic comments.
           | Trump himself has started to wade into the fray. None of
           | these people have lost their jobs, livelihoods, or platforms
           | as a result. Yeah, some people decided they didn't want to
           | read JKR's books any more, but when her essay is being read
           | in debates in both UK parliament and US congress I wouldn't
           | exactly say she lost her platform. I'm not saying backlash to
           | anti-trans sentiment doesn't exist, but can we at least
           | acknowledge that the backlash isn't nearly as severe as
           | you're implying?
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | First of all , these are rich people whose removal would be
             | largely inconsequential to their livelihood. Under them you
             | 'll find a sea of people who are self-censoring because
             | their positions are much more precarious, and they see the
             | whims of the mob.
             | 
             | > haven't been forcibly removed from office
             | 
             | Second i find this insinuation that a mob should be able to
             | remove elected people from office problematic
        
             | ungamedplayer wrote:
             | None of the 'larger' more affluent people.. sure.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | I think cancel culture is much worse for people who are
             | close to the community tgat cancels them than people far
             | removed. This is sorta obvious if you consider how much
             | effect a community can have on someone by cancelling them.
             | 
             | Sometimes cancel culture affects people outside the
             | community. And then everyone is on the barricades. But I
             | think the real damage is being done inside these
             | communities. Essentially the communities lose the ability
             | to be self critical. A lot of these communities are trying
             | to improve the rights of certain people. But this lack of
             | self criticism makes them much less effective at convincing
             | outsiders.
             | 
             | This is especially bad for reaching the people who disagree
             | quite strongly. I think this is part of why the American
             | political centre seems to be empty.
        
               | thelopa wrote:
               | Are you inside the trans rights movement and have seen
               | this happen first hand, or can you cite an advocate for
               | trans rights that was shunned by the community? What you
               | describe is an interesting hypothetical problem. In my
               | experience as a trans person participating in the trans
               | community, it is completely divorced from the reality of
               | the situation. People aren't "canceled" because they
               | aren't ideologically pure. It's the opposite, actually.
               | 
               | Trans people often need to grapple with "internalized
               | transphobia". I experienced this firsthand when I
               | realized I was trans and then felt a wave of disgust and
               | horror. I felt it the first time I went to a trans group
               | meetup and felt embarrassed to be seen with trans people.
               | I felt it every time I was terrified of anyone knowing I
               | was trans. I'm not alone in having these experiences, but
               | my experiences were probably more on the extreme side.
               | Almost no trans person has the luxury of being entirely
               | free of internalized transphobia, and internalized
               | transphobia can manifest in one's political beliefs. If
               | we shunned every single person who ever disagreed with
               | the "groupthink" then there wouldn't be anyone left. By
               | necessity, we need to welcome and encourage the process
               | of people learning and growing.
               | 
               | That's a far cry from the idea that the trans community
               | expels anyone who is critical of them.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | I am afraid this is just an effect of the deeper problem -
         | bestial behaviour emerged as norm. A fall towards low quality
         | ethics, including intellectual thresholds, including thresholds
         | of elaboration (meditated vs rushed).
         | 
         | (The latter seems to also be very relevant to the student.)
         | 
         | In anecdotal form bestial behaviours ("I was forced to fire you
         | having received pressure from a priest because you are kind to
         | that boy of a different cult" - real example, probably not
         | rare, of an episode of 50 years ago in Europe) have probably
         | always been common, but today they seem to be less of
         | individuals and more of groups ("that nobody in a costume in
         | tinytown" vs "the assumedly respectable entity"), less
         | exceptions and more norm ("it happened" vs "it happens").
        
       | lixtra wrote:
       | > He asked via email: <<Do you engage in some degree of self-
       | censorship? Do you think it would be too dangerous for me to open
       | a Twitter account?>>
       | 
       | > Although he received no response, he began tweeting in mid-
       | March.
       | 
       | Note: Sometimes, silence is a very loud answer.
        
         | queuebert wrote:
         | As a PhD advisor myself, this is telling. I always respond to
         | all of my students' emails. This suggests a poor relationship
         | between them already exists before the tweeting.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jacksonkmarley wrote:
       | Well, buried in the middle of this article is an important point:
       | 
       | > In fact, as of the fall 2019 semester, Gerber had been
       | officially enrolled only at the university in China, not at St.
       | Gallen.
       | 
       | So he was a Swiss person doing a PhD at a Chinese university. His
       | relationship with the professor at the Swiss university was an
       | unofficial one, so the word 'dismissal' here is pretty
       | misleading. No information about what happened to his actual PhD
       | program at the Chinese university that I noticed.
       | 
       | The actual evidence of chinese influence?
       | 
       | > She said she had received a message from a Chinese doctoral
       | student doing research at a Canadian university.
       | 
       | So, it sure sounds like some people had their feelings hurt.
       | 
       | My totally made-up hypothesis on this article: honest reporter
       | researched a story, realised it was pretty weak, then when they
       | wrote it up shuffled things around a bit to give an exaggerated
       | impact, but couldn't bring themselves to lie or leave out any
       | facts.
        
         | Krasnol wrote:
         | I find it quite interesting that exactly this interpretation
         | makes the rounds. Did you read that somewhere before? In German
         | maybe?
        
         | Igelau wrote:
         | > So he was a Swiss person doing a PhD at a Chinese university
         | 
         | He'd been advised by Gallen to deregister with a plan for how
         | and when to re-enroll. It's pretty obvious in retrospect that
         | they did this so they could have a trapdoor under him just in
         | case something went bad in China.
        
         | arendtio wrote:
         | I think the message is a different one.
         | 
         | More along the lines, 'Even in Switzerland the political
         | pressure of China affects the freedom of speech'.
         | 
         | The part that you leave out is that the university actually
         | recommended to the student that he should terminate/suspend his
         | enrollment in the first place. To me it looks like the
         | university is using the fact that he wasn't enrolled anymore as
         | some kind of damage control to distance itself from the events.
         | 
         | You are right, the actual facts are not very strong (in terms
         | of legal action), but I think it is a good 'I have nothing to
         | hide...' example.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | datameta wrote:
         | Also the following account of his experience in China, which
         | certainly served as a greater pretext than the tweets of an
         | account with 10 followers:
         | 
         | > A Chinese professor there told him that his Ph.D. topic was
         | <<boring>> - a euphemism for being too critical of the
         | government. As a part of his fellowship, he also had to attend
         | classes, and says today he couldn't believe how much censorship
         | took place in the course of everyday university life. When he
         | submitted an essay on reeducation camps, he received the lowest
         | grade possible. In an email to his professor in St. Gallen, he
         | wrote: <<Maybe I've just been unlucky.>>
         | 
         | I am deeply bothered by this totalitarian allergic reaction to
         | criticism at even the lowest level. However as someone who is
         | intimately familiar with life in the soviet union, this is not
         | simply a case of bad luck if one takes actions that
         | significantly increase one's radar signature to the censorship
         | arm. If you are perceived as being "troublesome" by those who
         | stand to lose much through being affiliated with someone openly
         | critical of the regime, they may well take action to smooth out
         | this political perturbance in their lives. They may do so
         | whether they are staunch believers in the status quo or simply
         | wishing to remain neutral at worst.
         | 
         | Now I am not saying he should not have done what he did, but he
         | should have been more aware of the possible outcomes to avoid
         | being so blindsided.
         | 
         | It would have been far more effective to relay his thoughts
         | through more sympathetic channels. If the first person one's
         | government criticism goes through is not a fan, that is a shaky
         | start for one's efforts. A support network is needed. One can't
         | shout into the void alone.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I wouldn't want to be his sponsor either. It just shows
           | either a complete misunderstanding of the power dynamics of
           | an outsider doing research in China, or poor judgement.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > I wouldn't want to be his sponsor either. It just shows
             | either a complete misunderstanding of the power dynamics of
             | an outsider doing research in China, or poor judgement.
             | 
             | If your priorities are power dynamics, that would make
             | sense. But there are other priorities, such as freedom of
             | speech and open inquiry, which are more important, on which
             | research and knowledge and freedom itself are based.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Speaking as someone who has been through the academic dance
             | party, I wouldn't want to attend an academic institution in
             | Switzerland. I've heard of many breakups between students
             | and their advisors, although this seems particularly ill
             | advised, but I've never heard of the institution kicking
             | the student out immediately. Or of the other faculty not
             | finding a place for him.
             | 
             | Their dedication to academic integrity is suspect.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | While I find your perspective and suggestions are valuable, I
           | think we need to retire this idiom (which I've used myself
           | without much thought):
           | 
           | > Now I am not saying he should not have done what he did
           | 
           | We need to stand up and say, he should speak out, he should
           | have spoken out, seeing injustice and oppression.
        
             | datameta wrote:
             | I do see how I could have worded my general approval of his
             | goals in a better manner.
        
         | yosamino wrote:
         | Almost. Since the "Neue Zuricher Zeitung" changed to their
         | current editor-in-chief in - I wanna say 2015 - they have moved
         | to towards a more politically right-wing, conservative
         | position.
         | 
         | From how this position is expressed in germany-austria-
         | switzerland, "china=bad, universities too liberal, someone
         | think of my country!" is not an uncommon sentiment.
        
           | artiszt wrote:
           | and certainly there's no reason why so many students from
           | .cn, even .tw, do use, for instance, WeChat merely for
           | 'clean', 'non-political', absolutely superficial messaging
           | only but other Apps/Protocools speaking frankly -- ofc only
           | to those whom they know and decided to trust
           | 
           | get out there : speak to students, any level, from any spot
           | in .cn, be that .HK, or any mainland-.cn spot
           | 
           | if u succeed in establishing a bi-laterally trustet basis for
           | discussion, well, then u achieved a lot in the first place
           | 
           | it was pretty different some 7-10yrs back, give or take;
           | depended much more on where ppl originated from, where
           | relatives/friends in .cn were stationed
           | 
           | it turned significantly worse -- from my pov, judged on the
           | basis of experience of my real-life contacts -- i can pin-
           | point the date : the day after that day when in .HK the
           | Victoria Park got crowded peacefully for the first time and
           | clips of it made top headlines, the other yr
           | 
           | there is no argument of whatever twisted nature which could
           | whitewash what's been going on for some time : in the arts,
           | for instance, we do not have a single contact in .cn who not
           | yet experienced what suppression of the .cn-govt kind can
           | amount to. in specific fields of neuroscience, i can speak of
           | myself, it worsened dramatically, in particular, when all the
           | paper-mills, fakes & fraud in sciences and faked-publications
           | widely made news progressively
           | 
           | right now, as we speak, there are 3 ppl from .cn in that part
           | only of the univ college bldg i'm currently in, who told me,
           | that they perfectly well know what's expected from them not
           | make their friends and relatives in .cn pay for their
           | 'a-social' behaviour. on a regular basis they post some
           | crappy pics to fb/ig but no personal comment other that
           | 'happy b-day', or so.
           | 
           | their wording, in private, on this whole issue of soc-nets
           | and what to do, more importantly, what not to do, is way more
           | blunt and precise : suffering is the term most frequently
           | employed
           | 
           | a very well-known artist, who sadly died the other month,
           | spoke about his experiences in .cn when visting a friends
           | art-circle in .cn for quite a few months. he was not the man
           | to be easily scared. he'd worked a lot on what nazi-phekkers
           | did, their ideology, their crimes. he had been attacked by
           | french presidential candiates, amongst one not shy to send
           | him her creeps to his doorstep interfering disturbingly with
           | his installations & exhibitions [till they realised it
           | boosted reception of his art but not their malicious intent].
           | as he did put it, to him too, there was no big difference in
           | what it must have been like in the 3rd reich and what he
           | experienced over there.
           | 
           | systems are much alike. badges, and brand names, may differ
           | tho
           | 
           | techniques might have improved, aims and malicious intent not
        
         | graderjs wrote:
         | Hold on a second. We can't be so quick to dismiss this juicy
         | tidbit of potential Chinese nefariousness. We must think
         | creatively about how we can utilize this story to further the
         | fake narrative of Chinese evil. This is patriotic and
         | essential, so rather than thinking critically (you
         | counterrevolutionary you) just Thank Gawd, for any solid
         | evidence we have to fortify the China Bogeyman Fake Narrative--
         | that's just great. We can finally establish a casus belli, a
         | fake pretext to hate China on. Hooray! Western democracies FTW!
         | :p ;) xx
         | 
         |  _edit:_ Numquam ego cogito ergo sum adversus suffragator -
         | chorum hn
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | Thank you! I am glad to see people are actually reading the
         | articles. Last time this was published no one even bothered to
         | note that there was no intervention from China whatsoever.
         | Following the same logic a hotel worker losing their job
         | because an American tourist complained can say that the United
         | States got them fired..
         | 
         | The comments critical of the CCP _in this thread_ prove that
         | confirmation bias is alive and well. There are many things to
         | critique about China obviously but this particular instance is
         | not one of them.
        
           | hindsightbias wrote:
           | Anecdotes are front page news at HN
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | You may want to check the HN guidelines.
        
           | Marvin_Martian wrote:
           | Some comments might be off the mark, but the article itself
           | is completly honest about the fact that they cannot prove
           | that any chinese officials were even involved in this mess.
           | 
           | The underlying criticism is more that the professor (and if
           | you want to extrapolate swiss institutions as a whole)
           | engaged in some "working towards the fuhrer" behaviour. She
           | took very drastic steps (ruining this students career) on the
           | basis of what would be in the interest of the CCP.
           | 
           | And I would argue that this behaviour is very much
           | incentivized by the CCP. Take a look at how censorhip within
           | the country works: The laws are often quite vague, but
           | enforcement is draconian. This leads people and institutions
           | to guess what the government would want and act (self-censor)
           | accordingly.
           | 
           | One of the original journalists published another article two
           | days later that voices this criticism more clearly:
           | https://www.nzz.ch/meinung/china-und-die-hsg-wo-die-angst-
           | re...
        
           | anfelor wrote:
           | Yes, there is no concrete intervention that the CCP did.
           | Still, a supervisor broke off their contact with a promising
           | student based on either the fear of retribution or personal
           | feelings of nationalism. That culture is the product of CCP
           | censorship and many people don't want it in the western
           | world.
        
             | curiousgal wrote:
             | Honestly, if I were a professor and my PhD student was
             | overly critical of the US online, I too would distance
             | myself. Visa applications are hard enough as they are.
        
               | samvega_ wrote:
               | Not only overly critical, the tweets had racist content
               | and memes as well.
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | The article mentions a single tweet with a comic
               | depiction that includes possibly exaggerated Asiatic
               | features. Whether this kind of thing qualifies as
               | "racist"... opinions may differ, especially since the
               | article does not provide the original image.
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | Is there is any evidence that any PhD student has ever
               | found it hard to get a US visa because of criticizing the
               | US or US policy?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | There have been cases of US deportations for even having
               | US critical posts in your feed without making them.
               | 
               | https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/8/27/incoming-
               | freshm...
               | 
               | https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/02/denied-entry-united-
               | states...
        
               | beaunative wrote:
               | There are plenty Chinese students unable to renew their
               | visa to the US for 'national security' reasons.
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | Right, but is there is any evidence that any PhD student
               | has ever found it hard to get a US visa because of
               | criticizing the US or US policy?
        
               | beaunative wrote:
               | Border control / consulates check social media profiles,
               | a policy implemented by Trump, I wonder why.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | I wonder why...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_spy_cases_i
               | n_t...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_Un
               | ite...
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Eh - I knew Arab students who couldn't get their visa
               | renewed for some years after Sep 11. They were involved
               | in antiwar protests, etc. The fact that the US put many
               | of its own anti-war activists on no-fly lists despite not
               | having any evidence they were threats makes this pretty
               | easy to believe.
        
               | lmz wrote:
               | Wouldn't asking for all your social media identities as
               | part of the visa application create somewhat of a
               | chilling effect?
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | That's the idea, I would guess.
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | Is this close enough: https://www.universityworldnews.com
               | /post.php?story=201908301... ?
        
               | imajoredinecon wrote:
               | Happy ending here: he was admitted to the country a week
               | later, on his second attempt, in time to start classes.
               | 
               | (I'm not making excuses for the---dire---state of our
               | immigration policy as a whole. But I was happy to see
               | that this particular case worked out in the end.)
        
         | anfelor wrote:
         | But unofficial relationships matter in science. For example, I
         | am currently doing an unpaid internship in the hopes of getting
         | a paper out of it. If the professor cancelled it, I might be
         | left with nothing to show for months of hard work, similar to
         | the guy in the story. That kind of thing is not uncommon at all
         | at the PhD level.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Not being registered at your home school while you are
           | temporarily attending another is hardly rare either.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | unishark wrote:
         | There's information on his Swiss PhD program in the article.
         | The Swiss University advised him to de-register so he could
         | maintain years of eligibility or whatever, and the Swiss
         | advisor continued to supervise him obviously. The University
         | had told him that re-registering upon his return would be "no
         | problem" with the support of the advisor. So he kind of got
         | caught in a transitional stage where he has no options if a
         | dispute with the advisor arises. Maybe it's not fair to
         | criticize the University administration for this, but it's not
         | accurate to simply describe him as unaffiliated and making up
         | fake news or something.
         | 
         | As for the Canadian student, the quotes from the professor
         | herself are what say the complaints came "from China". Perhaps
         | she meant from the Chinese student in Canada, but if so that's
         | her error, not the author's.
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | > the complaints came "from China"
           | 
           | And that's the whole point of this piece of misinformation.
           | "Came from China" doesn't mean that the country of China was
           | involved, but that people in China involved didn't want this
           | or that. It could similarly be a problem with news that "came
           | from Switzerland", or that "came from USA", but of course the
           | media wants to play the game of China (the country) as a bad
           | actor.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | It's not the people of China, who should be free to
             | criticize their government and talk about any topic. It's
             | the CCP that stops them and others worldwide.
        
           | bmn__ wrote:
           | It does not pass the smell test. This is not an error one
           | would make. Imagine one gets an email from _Z, X-Y
           | <xyz...@ucanuckistan.ac.ca>_, then why would one describe
           | this as "emails (ed: plural!) from China"?
           | 
           | My theory that fits the evidence given is that the professor
           | is withholding the real "angry emails from China" because she
           | thinks if those are published, then she definitely won't get
           | a travel visum anymore and thus negatively impact her career.
        
             | ChemSpider wrote:
             | I agree. This take is supported by the fact that the Prof
             | refuses to reveal the email address of the Canadian
             | student. My guess is similar to yours. She received emails
             | e. g. from a Chinese consulate but is not allowed to reveal
             | that fact - so she made up this "Canadian student" story.
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | The likelihood that any consulate bothers itself to tell
               | some uni student to shut up is extremely low.
        
               | dbuder wrote:
               | You are wrong. Every broken window is seen to.
        
               | 1024core wrote:
               | You don't know China then.
        
               | ChemSpider wrote:
               | Well, you would be surprised. It seems attempting to
               | censor Twitter and other publications is part of their
               | job. They even review German children books:
               | 
               | https://www.dw.com/en/china-gets-german-childrens-book-
               | about...
        
             | delusional wrote:
             | It's possible. It's also possible that this was the only
             | email, but she got a warning from some Chinese government
             | agency through another channel.
             | 
             | There is of course also the distinct possibility that the
             | professor was personally offended by the tweet (or imagined
             | the offense taken) and made up the "emails from china" to
             | make it seems more impactful.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | tgiba wrote:
         | The article definitely puts a spin on what actually happened.
        
         | zupatol wrote:
         | The swiss university had advised the student to be enrolled
         | only China in order to make it easier for him to complete his
         | PhD at the swiss university afterwards. The swiss university is
         | now evading their moral responsibility by hiding behind the
         | convenient legal situation.
         | 
         | The professor explicitly cut ties with the student because she
         | was afraid to lose her ability to get a visa for China. It's
         | unclear how she came to this conclusion, but I don't see how
         | she can conclude this just from a message she got from a
         | student in Canada. Chinese authorities must have made it clear
         | at some point that they are ready to punish either this or any
         | slightest misstep like this. And it's really an insignificant
         | incident: someone who is not officially her student, has
         | basically no followers because he just created his account,
         | tweets a little and deletes everything as soon as the professor
         | finds a problem with it.
        
           | volta83 wrote:
           | Probably this also saved the student some fees as well.
        
             | usr1106 wrote:
             | Could be true. Unlike in Germany and many other European
             | countries university studies are not free of charge in
             | Switzerland. No idea about PhD.
        
               | zahllos wrote:
               | I'm not familiar with universities outside the ETH rules
               | (ETHZ/EPFL only) but students are paid a salary at these
               | universities and hold dual status as employees and
               | students. I'm not sure if their tuition is waived. Even
               | if they pay the same tuition as masters or bachelors
               | students this is usually around 800-900 CHF per semester,
               | the cost of 2-3 months health insurance. Not money you
               | want to pay if you don't have to, but it isn't UK or US
               | fees.
               | 
               | However there are definitely time limits. You would find
               | it hard to be enrolled on a doctoral programme for 6
               | years or more especially if you aren't about to
               | imminently graduate, and this is likely the main
               | motivation behind the advice given the proposed 3 year
               | break in China.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > students are paid a salary at these universities and
               | hold dual status as employees and students
               | 
               | OT: How much? Undergraduates too?
        
               | gerbler wrote:
               | In Swiss federal institutes grad students are paid but
               | it's free for undergrads.
        
               | Naracion wrote:
               | Free for undergrads here meaning that they attend school
               | for free (no tuition), or that they are not paid? Or
               | both?
        
               | gerbler wrote:
               | For undergrads, no tuition fees and they are not paid
        
       | beaunative wrote:
       | "It depicted a comic character that had been altered and had
       | stereotyped Chinese features, with yellow skin tone and slit
       | eyes"
       | 
       | In the report but often neglected. This is exactly the kind of
       | student professors don't want. Obvious bias in the field of
       | research, and what the heck honestly. If I were the professor I
       | would not sponsor the reapplication either.
       | 
       | I think the student is well aware he has a weak case, otherwise
       | if it's so obvious that it's because of government intervention,
       | even if his own professor doesn't want to supervise him, it
       | shouldn't be difficult to find a new one (there are plenty, I
       | mean PLENTY, researchers critical of the Chinese government, it
       | shouldn't be hard to find one really), the academic field is
       | actually quite protective towards students when it comes to undue
       | influence from the government in general.
       | 
       | Also, the institute he chose to apply to focus on "<<strengthen
       | and deepen productive relations with China>>". It's not like
       | they've made it unclear. It's quite clear they want to be
       | 'productive' with China. There are plenty who don't, so why does
       | this student applied there? It's like researching the adversary
       | effect of CocoCola at a instutite 'promote understanding of the
       | health benefits of carbonated drinks'. It's not like there is no
       | choice.
        
       | abbassi wrote:
       | I'm happy she is dismissed. No student should be a propaganda
       | tool, especially in a continent that Julian Assange is in jail in
       | worse conditions (like those of Stalin) for doing journalism and
       | revealing the war crimes of so-called democratic countries.
        
         | bmn__ wrote:
         | You seem to have misunderstood the article, she is not
         | dismissed. Nothing of consequence happened to her for dropping
         | the student.
        
       | shard972 wrote:
       | @dang, rule violation. Starting flame wars against china
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | I don't want to dismiss Chinese influence as a threat to Western
       | values; but we have to keep this in perspective. China is thrice
       | the population of the US and has a comparatively sized (arguably
       | a bit larger, arguably a bit smaller) economy.
       | 
       | We expect their influence to catch up with their size and be
       | comparable with the US government. The US government has long
       | reach and a strong grip (eg, Assange, Snowden, the general
       | pretence that their ongoing aggressive military posture is
       | legitimate, synchronisation of global norms for intellectual
       | property to American interests, Hollywood, etc).
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | How many other countries would threaten visa denial against the
         | supervisor of a student with 10 Twitter followers? I happen to
         | think the student's tweets expressed extreme and unfounded
         | views, but they hardly warrant such retaliation from one of the
         | world's most powerful countries.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | The US itself denies visas over the political views of
           | associated people. This is just one example, but a high-
           | profile one:
           | 
           | https://www.techspot.com/news/81644-harvard-student-
           | denied-e... ( _" Harvard student was denied entry in the US
           | over friends' social media activity"_)
           | 
           | discussed here at
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20816774
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20848359
           | 
           | One can only speculate how much worse the PRC's system is.
           | The professor's fears are quite rational (I needn't say I
           | wholeheartedly condemn her actions, and hope she's fired).
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | > _In a press release, Lopez says "this is a move so
             | perverse, so grotesque as to defy explanation. Preventing
             | people from entering the country because their friends
             | critiqued the U.S. on social media shows an astounding
             | disregard for the principle of free speech. The idea that
             | Ajjawi should be prevented from taking his place at Harvard
             | because of his own political speech would be alarming; that
             | he should be denied this opportunity based on the speech of
             | others is downright lawless."_
             | 
             | I would replace the terms used by Lopez, from "astounding
             | disregard for the principle of free speech" to "astounding
             | disregard for the principle of justice". (Which, I rant,
             | has been devastated in many places in the past 18 months.)
             | 
             | Theoretically, though, I understand from some publications
             | that there is an ongoing debate in national security
             | agencies about the thresholds to be observed between false
             | positives and false negatives. Meaning: not that the
             | authorities believed such judgement sensible or fair, but
             | they probably delegated their sense of fairness to a top-
             | down mandate of "better safe than sorry". Which, in the
             | encouraged alienation from good sense, creates these
             | monstrosities.
        
             | divbzero wrote:
             | Thank you. I find this only slightly less disturbing than
             | China's behavior. Stopping a visitor at the border for
             | social posts of acquaintances is almost as bad as writing
             | nasty emails threatening to do so.
             | 
             | (Edit: Ismail was ultimately granted entry [1] but still
             | shameful incident and disturbing that it could happen at
             | all.)
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/9/3/harvard-
             | student-...
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | > Stopping a visitor at the border for social posts of
               | acquaintances is almost as bad as writing nasty emails
               | threatening to do so.
               | 
               | Why is it not the same or worse? Now I suffer
               | consequences for the totally legal actions of somone I
               | know?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | kmfrk wrote:
       | Previously on HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28060240.
        
         | echopurity wrote:
         | If HN won't stand up for racist or sexist tweets, who will?
        
       | kepler1 wrote:
       | Yes, some shame on the advisor, department/program for folding
       | under such threats, but let me ask this:
       | 
       | What was the guy seeking in posting accusatory political opinions
       | about the Chinese government on Twitter? Attention, that's what.
       | The thing that everyone on Twitter wants. He got it, and now is
       | unhappy with the result. He's not totally without some
       | responsibility here.
        
         | wickedsickeune wrote:
         | "She was dressed provocatively"
        
           | kepler1 wrote:
           | Why are you equating a guy posting opinions specifically
           | designed to publicly criticize a country's government with a
           | woman being taken advantage of against her will?
        
       | phreeza wrote:
       | Regardless of the merits of this case, I think it is interesting
       | to also consider if the reverse could conceivably happen. Could a
       | Chinese professor become worried about travel visa to the US
       | because one of their students starts posting things critical of
       | the US? I think for a Chinese professor the answer is perhaps not
       | immediately obvious, but if you switch it to a professor from an
       | Arabic country, I think the concern would definitely be valid. In
       | fact I wouldn't be surprised if there is a lot of self-censorship
       | like this going on already.
       | 
       | Edit: in fact, in a different thread, perihelions posted an
       | instance of such a visa denial happening in the US.
        
         | fakedang wrote:
         | I don't know how evident it is in the West, but what you
         | mentioned for the US is very true, not just for Arab countries
         | but also South Asian and African visitors. Around more than a
         | decade back, when our school had planned for a trip to NASA, I
         | remember the teachers and the visa guide aggressively asking
         | all the students who had applied to scrub anything political
         | off their social media and their public profiles elsewhere. The
         | US visa officials are also the most hostile lot, and while I
         | didn't experience much hassle during my interview (I guess
         | because I worked in a white shoe firm which was sponsoring the
         | visa), I was witness to seeing a Sikh family get intensely
         | rattled and rammed during their process.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | NotChina wrote:
       | It wasn't us.
        
       | dm319 wrote:
       | The more I read of the article the less clear cut this looked.
       | Someone has already mentioned the cartoon, but he had
       | deregistered with the university, on the proviso that support
       | from his phd mentor would allow him to return. When his mentor
       | did not want to mentor him anymore he was actually registered at
       | Wuhan rather than St Gallen, so I can see why this would make it
       | complicated for him to continue there.
       | 
       | Having done a PhD recently and knowing several who have, around
       | the three year mark can be a difficult time for the student-
       | mentor relationship. There is mention that his mentor claims the
       | student had lost their temper with them prior to this happening,
       | so I wouldn't be surprised if things were strained.
       | 
       | Another aspect is the natonality of his mentor. The mentor may
       | have family in China or need to continue strong links with China
       | to continue their career in the field. Regardless of actual
       | Chinese influence, the mentor may simply have been concerned of
       | the impact the student's tweets would have on their career.
       | Obviously still not ideal, but reflects more a 'chilling effect'
       | that comes with heavy handed censorship.
        
       | echopurity wrote:
       | This is totally normal where I'm from...
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/13/world/middleeast/professo...
        
       | sebastian_89 wrote:
       | This is classic western/European entitlement. How absolutely
       | annoying.
        
         | wickedsickeune wrote:
         | Is it "entitlement" to say your opinion publicly?
        
           | sebastian_89 wrote:
           | It is entitlement to expect other cultures/political
           | situations to treat you like the EU - and then be surprised
           | when they don't.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | Completely serious, any university that allows this to happen
       | should lose accreditation and all public funding.
        
       | queuebert wrote:
       | As a faculty member and PhD advisor, let me offer my reading
       | between the lines. The student and advisor did not get along
       | already. The student went to China and found a girlfriend. The
       | lockdown separated them. Hormones flared, exacerbating what was
       | probably already a tense situation.
       | 
       | The student was increasingly a problem (note the screaming at the
       | advisor mentioned in TFA). The advisor decided that it was no
       | longer worth the effort to maintain the unofficial relationship
       | and broke the promise of supporting the student's future re-
       | enrollment. Dealing with unprofessional students sucks. It's very
       | hard to "fire" grad students for unproductivity or workplace
       | issues, unless they are egregious. In this situation the advisor
       | had a convenient out and took it.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > let me offer my reading between the lines
         | 
         | But the rest is entirely fabricated and ignores the clear
         | statements of the advisor themself, which is that they didn't
         | want to offend China and would for that reason terminate the
         | relationship.
         | 
         | > the advisor had a convenient out and took it
         | 
         | How is it a convenient out? 'CCP pressure' doesn't sound like a
         | convenient reason. The advisor could have pulled the 'you're no
         | long enrolled' trick at any time.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | There was no CCP pressure. Only a Chinese Phd student in
           | Canada who forwarded the supposedly racist meme to the
           | advisor.
        
         | amrcnimgrnt wrote:
         | Well I got my PhD, so let me read between your lines ([1]).
         | 
         | Faculty have little fiefdoms and they expect students to live
         | on salaries bellow minimum wage. If the advisor is sub-par
         | (i.e. the university made a mistake hiring them) it's
         | incredibly difficult to change advisors without poisoning the
         | relationship with other faculty members.
         | 
         | Dealing with sub-par professors sucks. Some are not too bright.
         | Others sexually harass the female students. All are protected
         | by the moat the university builds around them.
         | 
         | [1] I'll admit it's a bit weird to see a professor that I'm
         | assuming given the forum, is in a tech field "read between the
         | lines" instead of engaging the facts.
        
           | queuebert wrote:
           | You're entirely correct. Academia is broken is so many ways.
           | A lot of my colleagues are wastes of space and some are
           | indeed harmful. I don't think I'm a great advisor either. No
           | one teaches us how to advise students.
           | 
           | My take is based entirely on facts of the article interpreted
           | through an advisor's lens rather than that of a journalist
           | trying to get clicks.
        
             | ablearcher83 wrote:
             | The fact that the advisor in the OP changed their stories
             | multiple times indicates duplicity. Your inability to see
             | that, coupled with an abrupt allegation against the
             | journalist suggests self-deception
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > a journalist trying to get clicks
             | 
             | Now you've also fabricated something about the journalist,
             | their motive and character. Do you have any factual basis
             | for that? What do you know about the journalist?
        
             | amrcnimgrnt wrote:
             | You know what, I owe you an apology for this:
             | 
             | "[1] I'll admit it's a bit weird to see a professor that
             | I'm assuming given the forum, is in a tech field "read
             | between the lines" instead of engaging the facts."
             | 
             | I'll keep it up in my comment because I despise it when ppl
             | scrub clean what they wrote.
             | 
             | Either way, sorry for making it personal.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | HN is the best people. Thanks for the apology and no hard
               | feelings here.
               | 
               | And I'm sorry if you had some bad experiences in grad
               | school. Some of us, at least, are trying to be better.
        
         | ChemSpider wrote:
         | Your take is not supported by any of the evidence. The email
         | exchanges (as seen by the newspaper) show a friendly
         | relationship up until the tweets.
        
           | queuebert wrote:
           | Quote from the article: "The professor went on to explain
           | that the relationship of trust had already been strained,
           | because Gerber had <<lost his temper>> during a conversation
           | a year earlier, and had told her that he no longer wanted to
           | continue his doctorate at St. Gallen in any form, and no
           | longer needed her as a doctoral supervisor."
        
             | Marvin_Martian wrote:
             | Thats not evidence. That is just a claim made by the
             | professor, which is denied by the former student and which,
             | according the the article, is not reflected in the tone of
             | the emails exchanged at this time, either.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Isn't eye-witness testimony considered evidence? Maybe
               | the professor is lying, true. But also professional
               | emails tend to be more cordial than in-person
               | conversations. In terms of motives, the student has more
               | motive to lie than the professor, since the professor has
               | nothing at stake.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | The student has factual evidence, the emails.
               | 
               | > Isn't eye-witness testimony considered evidence?
               | 
               | C'mon.
        
               | ablearcher83 wrote:
               | > "Ultimately, it may even turn out that I won't be able
               | to get a visa to China because of you. This is definitely
               | going too far, and I would have to end our advisory
               | relationship"
               | 
               | At this point, you're misrepresenting the article
               | completely.
        
               | lixtra wrote:
               | The nice tone of the professor's emails (after the run-
               | in) could be also proof of her goodwill. While student
               | showed his lack of self control on twitter.
               | 
               | This is just a different aspect of the same facts.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > The nice tone of the professor's emails (after the run-
               | in) could be also proof of her goodwill.
               | 
               | What was nice about it?
               | 
               | > student showed his lack of self control on twitter
               | 
               | I don't see a lack of control on Twitter. The student
               | wasn't talking to the professor, and there is nothing
               | inappropriate about their Twitter comments as reported,
               | beyond the cartoon which IIRC the advisor didn't cite.
        
             | romwell wrote:
             | I'd trust an email record over he-said / she-said claims.
             | 
             | "Losing temper" is quite vague; and evidently, it didn't
             | warrant terminating the relationship until the tweets
             | happened.
             | 
             | Let's not pretend the timing was a coincidence. The
             | relationship was clearly terminated _because of_ the
             | tweets, which has nothing to do with the professor.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | That was after the fact, with no evidence, after Gerber had
             | contested the separation. The emails contemporaneous with
             | the events clearly show differently.
        
       | hermitsings wrote:
       | Imagine CCP becoming world leader.
        
         | vagrantJin wrote:
         | What makes you think they are not?
         | 
         | Is it different or worse from the US foreign policy of "lets
         | kill brown people half way across the world"?
         | 
         | The anti-China rhetoric has to stop somewhere.
        
           | NotSammyHagar wrote:
           | The US has a lot of problems and bad behavior. Yet we can
           | talk about it without worrying if the us govt is pressuring
           | our employer to fire us, without worrying about the safety of
           | family members & friends living in the us will be rounded up.
           | 
           | China is not that place. It's not anti-Chinese rhetoric to
           | point our reality. China is the place where people wonder
           | when the authorities are coming to take you to the re-
           | education camp, hopefully not to be sterilized.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/magazine/uyghur-
           | muslims-c...
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/the-uyghur-chronicles/
           | 
           | https://dailycaller.com/2020/10/09/uighur-muslim-
           | detention-c...
        
             | vagrantJin wrote:
             | > The US has a lot of problems and bad behavior
             | 
             | Hahaha.
             | 
             | > China is the place where people wonder when the
             | authorities are coming to take you to the re-education
             | camp, hopefully not to be sterilized.
             | 
             | You must be joking. Really. A link to NYT and theAtlantic?
             | Stand up comedy might just be your thing.
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | This is not really the place for this sort of response.
        
         | nickik wrote:
         | Hopeful they at least dont want make endless war in the middle
         | east.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | That would be very unnatural. States make war for their
           | interests.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offensive_realism
        
             | nickik wrote:
             | Fighting in the Middle East is literally the exact opposite
             | of what Neorealists believe.
             | 
             | John Mearsheimer opposed to these idiotic middle east wars
             | and has been for a long time.
        
       | almosttoolate wrote:
       | You have to understand that any platform that deletes or
       | undermine your words does not deserve your patronage. Get off
       | Twitter and all abhorent anti-social media. Go outside, see
       | nature.
        
       | kqvamxurcagg wrote:
       | I think the moderators should carefully examine those accounts
       | posting in this thread. There seems to be elements of counter
       | intelligence or information warfare.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | >Please don't post insinuations about astroturfing, shilling,
         | brigading, foreign agents and the like. It degrades discussion
         | and is usually mistaken. If you're worried about abuse, email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and we'll look at the data.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | thaumasiotes wrote:
       | > In the United States too, a quarter of the country's Confucius
       | Institutes have been shut down in recent years. Universities no
       | longer wanted to give legitimacy to an institution that defended
       | fundamentally different values.
       | 
       | Well, that makes a statement about the purpose of a university.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | The Confucius Institutes are part of the CCP's "unrestricted
         | warfare" program.
         | 
         | In summary, it's a way to use non-kinetic warfare against
         | opponents, to gain as much as possbible before a shooting war
         | is necessary.
         | 
         | The fundamentally different value mentioned is Communism.
         | 
         | The CCP has been at war with the US since the Korean Wars and
         | the Straits Conflicts. US politicians somehow overlooked that
         | until Trump/Pompeo responded to the CCP threat. (The Stinger
         | missile ended the second Straits conflict - Taiwan was able to
         | blow CCP's air force out of the sky.)
         | 
         | The CCP is so virulently anti-US that even Russia refused to
         | cooperate with China's requests.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > The fundamentally different value mentioned is Communism.
           | 
           | Right, because American universities are so hostile to
           | communism.
        
             | redis_mlc wrote:
             | Correct, US universities are Marxist/Communist.
             | 
             | That doesn't mean we want even more of that influence on-
             | campus.
             | 
             | FYI: NYT deleted their CCP-sponsored articles in 2020.
             | There were dozens of submarine articles paid for by the
             | CCP, which is being covered up. Before the coverup, the NYT
             | was proud of their role as a historical news record.
             | 
             | This shows the corrosion of values and truth when working
             | with Communists.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | As a DoD contractor, Navy veteran with my submarine warfare
           | qual
           | 
           | This is such fucking bullshit
        
             | redis_mlc wrote:
             | I'd like some examples.
             | 
             | Note that information on the Cold War with the CCP has been
             | suppressed for decades.
             | 
             | You may not know that the CCP asked (demanded) Russia to
             | attack the US instead of removing its nuclear weapons from
             | Cuba, or that Russia planned to nuke Beijing over a border
             | conflict in 1969, but the US asked them to stop.
             | 
             | Or that the CCP has border conflicts with every single one
             | of its neighbors today. Since the conflict is over water, I
             | can guarantee war within 5 years.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | The university system developed inside the cultural western
         | tradition, it didn't fall from the sky. It most definitely has
         | to self-preserve. But i m curious what you think the purpose of
         | a university is
        
         | jorblumesea wrote:
         | "values" here being basically a proxy instrument of the CCP and
         | a surveillance network to keep Chinese nationals in line.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | More have been shut down than that.[1] They're a combination of
         | a propaganda operation and a surveillance system for Chinese
         | students in the US.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/how_many_confucius_institu...
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | Are you familiar with the ,,paradox of tolerance" already? You
         | can read about it here:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance
         | 
         | First paragraph copied for your convenience:
         | 
         | ,,The paradox of tolerance states that if a society is tolerant
         | without limit, its ability to be tolerant is eventually seized
         | or destroyed by the intolerant. Karl Popper described it as the
         | seemingly paradoxical idea that in order to maintain a tolerant
         | society, the society must be intolerant of intolerance."
        
           | rgoulter wrote:
           | I think that summary misses out how much Popper argues should
           | be tolerated. e.g. in the quote in the article, Popper
           | writes:
           | 
           | > In this formulation, I do not imply, for instance, that we
           | should always suppress the utterance of intolerant
           | philosophies; as long as we can counter them by rational
           | argument and keep them in check by public opinion,
           | suppression would certainly be most unwise.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | That's a tactical, not moral, distinction.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | It's a paradox if one sees it as a moral attitude, but it's
           | actually a peace treaty.
        
       | almosttoolate wrote:
       | Please realize that any forum that deletes or undermines the
       | words of its users is not worth your time nor patronage. Twitter
       | is the antithesis of free speech. Stop using it. Period.
        
       | paulcarroty wrote:
       | > The writer accuses Gerber of a <<racist attack on the Chinese
       | people.>>
       | 
       | Interesting, how Chinese people reacts to Winnie Pooh cartoons?
       | Also as "racist attack" or "Nazism threat"?
        
       | amrcnimgrnt wrote:
       | To be clear, what happened to this kid is horrible and just
       | demonstrates that we have to get serious on this problem.
       | 
       | However this comment annoyed me:
       | 
       | "<<I'm in Switzerland, not China,>> Gerber replied. <<I can say
       | what I want here.>>"
       | 
       | You can tell this kid grew up in the la-la land that is the West,
       | particularly Europe. I find this comment to be an infuriating mix
       | anivete and patronizing.
       | 
       | For the naivete Switzerland is a landlocked country of 10 million
       | people. Tough guys, great companies, great economy, sure. But a
       | minnow. China can and does throw it's weight against people in
       | countries like this.
       | 
       | For the patronizing part of the comment, it's the Western
       | attitude of "this can't happen here", or "that will never get to
       | be so bad" typical of people that are 70 years removed from
       | tyranny (I'm Western myself, but my parents lived through a
       | dictatorship).
       | 
       | This is the attitude that allows people in the West to
       | compartmentalize all the known abuses (snowden leaks, NSA spying
       | on European leaders, Big Tech squashing our rights, etc) and live
       | in a permanent state of double-think.
        
         | jjoonathan wrote:
         | Wow.
         | 
         | Patronizing: you know what's patronizing? The notion that this
         | kid simply doesn't understand the realpolitik. Of course he
         | does: it just punched him in the face. He's fighting it. I
         | respect him for that.
         | 
         | Infuriating: you know what's infuriating? The person who claims
         | to share the values this guy is standing up for but can't stop
         | trash-talking him.
         | 
         | Naivete: you know what's naive? Thinking that rolling over and
         | accepting realpolitik bullying is going to make things better.
         | 
         | La-la land: you know where that is? It's right between cynicism
         | and self-loathing. Of course things can get bad here! That's
         | why we need to fight whenever they slide in that direction! Of
         | course the West isn't a bastion of moral purity above all
         | reproach! That doesn't excuse China's behavior, it doesn't make
         | them the lesser evil, and it doesn't mean they aren't worth
         | fighting!
         | 
         | Stop navel-gazing and stand up for what you believe in. At the
         | very least, cheer on those who do.
        
           | amrcnimgrnt wrote:
           | I have no problem cheering on those who take on known risks.
           | But a person who takes on risks they are ignorant off are not
           | heroes. They're cannon fodder for internet chatterers who
           | cheer them to their doom. They are to be pitied.
           | 
           | I'm under no illusions that something has to be done to
           | contain the rising totalitarians around the world. But I
           | won't send a delusional noob to fight it for me.
           | 
           | As to your comments about self-loathing. I love the West. I
           | just don't think self-immolation through twitter is that
           | effective. He's changed nothing for the better and lost
           | everything.
           | 
           | But we agree on something. He just got punched in the face w/
           | realpolitik
        
           | geekfun wrote:
           | Oh, what u r saying here is patronizing. Before you start to
           | criticize others or another country, shouldn't you do some
           | basic justification or research. Free speech is not about
           | just blindly saying whatever u want. That's irresponsible.
           | Ppl should be responsible for whatever they say as grown man.
           | When you are blaming China's behavior or any other country's
           | behavior, do u see any proof abt those so-called bad
           | behaviors? Or u just read some news and followed whatever ppl
           | are saying. In addition, every country has its own problems
           | and own culture. Try to respect others first. If there is
           | improvement other should have, what is needed is constructive
           | suggestion instead of patronizing blame. Indeed I am
           | disappointed abt this student's behavior as he has studied in
           | China for sometime and he made friends in China as well, he
           | should have a good understanding abt the life there and would
           | understand what had happened there during COVID. He could
           | have been more responsible for what he tweeted.
        
           | slapfrog wrote:
           | The GP reads like concern-trolling more than anything else.
           | It doesn't seem sincere to me at all.
        
             | ablearcher83 wrote:
             | Agreed, it's classic concern-trolling.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | > Patronizing: you know what's patronizing? The notion that
           | this kid just doesn't understand the realpolitik. Of course
           | he does: it just punched him in the face. He's fighting it. I
           | respect him for that.
           | 
           | I disagree. His Chinese girlfriend was begging him to stop,
           | but he carried on. It's either hubris or not realizing what
           | China is willing to do to stop people from criticizing it. He
           | was also enrolled in a Chinese university, and was
           | undoubtedly warned about criticizing the government.
        
             | jeswin wrote:
             | So should he just shut up, then? It's scary if most people
             | feel that way.
             | 
             | There was also no risk to his GF. At worst, the
             | relationship ends - it's not like the CCP is going to go
             | after her (she did ask him to stop).
        
               | nelsondev wrote:
               | How do you know there was no risk to the GF? The article
               | mentions she asked him to stop because she feared
               | retaliation.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | > So should he just shut up, then? It's scary if most
               | people feel that way.
               | 
               | If his goal was to complete his studies at the Chinese
               | university or maintain a relationship with his doctoral
               | advisor who has ties to China, or to not make life for
               | his girlfriend and her family difficult, yes.
               | 
               | I don't agree with the methods of the CCP to silence
               | dissent, but that's reality. Nothing will change on
               | account of this guy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | > it's not like the CCP is going to go after her
               | 
               | This is not a reasonable assumption and once it's throw
               | out it becomes clear this boy was endangering others as
               | well as himself by doing something ill-advised and
               | unplanned.
        
               | CinzanoBianco wrote:
               | "The world is a dangerous place to live, not because of
               | the people who are evil, but because of the people who
               | don't do anything about it."
               | 
               | -- Albert Einstein
        
               | slapfrog wrote:
               | > _this boy_
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | I'm not one for turning up my nose to criticising
               | government's like China's but the reality is that freedom
               | of speech is not an important aspect to Chinese society
               | (including many others) and if one wants to work there,
               | travel there, and not endanger people there as he has
               | done with his girlfriend's family, then one needs to at
               | least _consider_ the consequences for critical speech and
               | whether they 're worth bearing.
               | 
               | > There was also no risk to his GF. At worst, the
               | relationship ends - it's not like the CCP is going to go
               | after her (she did ask him to stop).
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you think being so apparently reasonable
               | is also something her government and its supporters care
               | about?
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _...the reality is that freedom of speech is not an
               | important aspect to Chinese society (including many
               | others)..._ "
               | 
               | Including Switzerland, it seems.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I'm a bit conflicted on this story for the same reason. One the
         | one hand I agree what happened to him was horrible, but on the
         | other hand it's almost to be expected. The kid was enrolled in
         | a Chinese university and decided to criticize the CCP on the
         | internet under his own name. So yeah what happened to him was
         | horrible, but not unexpected.
        
           | chmod600 wrote:
           | This news is incremental, sure, but still news. If stuff like
           | this had been happening 20 years ago, many countries would
           | probably have a very different trading posture with China.
           | 
           | It's important to report on this kind of thing once in a
           | while, even if no individual instance is shocking. It builds
           | up into a major problem.
        
           | usr1106 wrote:
           | It's not suprising that China acts like this.
           | 
           | The message of the article is that a renowned Swiss
           | university cowardly bows to China's oppression instead of
           | guaranteing their students (not legally, but morally their)
           | their democratic rights. Cynics might say not suprising
           | either. Switzerland is somewhat infamous for its silent Nazi
           | support while formally neutral in WWII.
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | Here, here.
         | 
         | You sir have earned 1xvirtual-pint.
         | 
         | Very well said.
        
           | amrcnimgrnt wrote:
           | lol, what's that?
        
           | rob_c wrote:
           | Given I'm agreeing with the poster and thanking him for his
           | contribution I guess I have to state for those who don't
           | understand the topic.
           | 
           | This is not irony but something that apparently doesn't
           | translate well out of Northern Britain...
           | 
           | I'm guessing this site has something against buying a pint of
           | beer for someone you agree with?
        
             | wk_end wrote:
             | People on HN generally don't like content-free "this"- or
             | "+1"-style comments. If you don't have anything to add
             | that'll further the conversation, upvote and move on.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ohbleek wrote:
         | This comment reads like an attempt at poorly executed
         | propaganda. The comparisons drawn are not only inaccurate but
         | borderline nonsense.
        
         | nova22033 wrote:
         | _Big Tech squashing our rights_
         | 
         | How exactly has big tech squashed your rights?
        
           | jeswin wrote:
           | What I find frustrating is discussing something relatively
           | trivial when talking about a totalitarian state.
           | 
           | I am not from the West, and I do wonder if people bring up
           | these just to be polite or to sound impartial.
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | It's usually to point out commonalities to get people to
             | emote when having a conversation I find.
             | 
             | Yes comparing the scales of the Chinese sensorship to
             | googles deplatforming of uncomfortable topics is not nice.
             | 
             | But explaining how one can lead to the other also explains
             | to people in the west why something is bad. Especially when
             | people would readily sleep walk into enabling technologies
             | that would enable state sensorship at a level that would
             | concern everyone.
        
         | phenkdo wrote:
         | The perfect is not the enemy of the good. "The west" is
         | definitely not a paragon of virtue, all its flaws
         | notwithstanding, is order of magnitude (or two) better than a
         | CCP style government. I would much rather live in "the west",
         | where i am, than in China.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | > NSA spying on European leaders
         | 
         | Of course they are. That's a big part of their job. Does that
         | offend anyone? It's reciprocal: I assume if Biden calls Pelosi
         | to talk about the weather almost every country is recording the
         | call (assuming it's unencrypted).
        
         | esquivalience wrote:
         | Another reading of this is: "freedom of speech is protected in
         | this country". And that is true, not the fairytale you suggest
         | it to be.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | Freedom of speech is protected only so much as the protection
           | is enforced. It is not some sort of fundamental law. With
           | weak-kneed politicians and indifferent population it
           | inevitably erodes.
        
             | esquivalience wrote:
             | It actually is. It's a fundamental human right under the
             | European Convention on Human Rights (to which Switzerland
             | is a party) , Art. 10:
             | 
             | "ARTICLE 10 Freedom of expression 1. Everyone has the right
             | to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom
             | to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and
             | ideas without interference by public authority and
             | regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent
             | States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting,
             | television or cinema enterprises. 2. The exercise of these
             | freedoms, since it carries with it duties and
             | responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities,
             | conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by
             | law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the
             | interests of national security, territorial integrity or
             | public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for
             | the protection of health or morals, for the protection of
             | the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the
             | disclosure of information received in confidence, or for
             | maintaining the authority and impartiality of the
             | judiciary."
        
               | cardosof wrote:
               | "Stop quoting laws, we carry weapons!" - Pompey the Great
        
               | edbob wrote:
               | "Article 35. Citizens of the People's Republic of China
               | enjoy freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of
               | association, of procession and of demonstration."
               | 
               | "Article 36. Citizens of the People's Republic of China
               | enjoy freedom of religious belief..."
               | 
               | "Article 37. The freedom of person of citizens of the
               | People's Republic of China is inviolable..."
               | 
               | "Article 49. Marriage, the family, and mother and child
               | are protected by the state..."
               | 
               | Just meaningless words on a page. To be completely fair,
               | the text does imply that the above isn't worth a wooden
               | nickel in practice:
               | 
               | "Article 51. The exercise by citizens of the People's
               | Republic of China of their freedoms and rights may not
               | infringe upon the interests of the state, of society and
               | of the collective, or upon the lawful freedoms and rights
               | of other citizens."
               | 
               | The European Convention on Human Rights has a similar
               | clause (which you quoted) that allows the state to
               | eliminate one's rights "for the protection of health or
               | morals". It seems that "human rights" are mainly there to
               | make the state seem legitimate. They "protect" humans
               | against the state for exactly as long as the state
               | allows.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | Yes, article 51 that you quoted more or less makes any
               | other article completely irrelevant. That's the whole
               | point. In western countries there really isn't an
               | equivalent to Article 51 in any meaningful sense. China's
               | government is an oppressive dictatorship _by design_. It
               | makes a big difference.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | I am quite aware of declaration of human rights.
               | 
               | It is not a fundamental law in scientific sense, i.e. it
               | is not a natural property of any kind. You want freedom
               | of speech, fine, but you have to fight to get it and keep
               | it alive. Otherwise it becomes just another unenforceable
               | legalistic quirk like beheading for insulting the Queen
               | is today.
        
               | jkhdigital wrote:
               | > You want freedom of speech, fine, but you have to fight
               | to get it and keep it alive.
               | 
               | This needs to be said more often... rights cannot be
               | reduced to a "declaration" or a "bill". They are social
               | constructs that wither away and die without constant
               | social reinforcement, both formal and informal.
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | Rights aren't "social constructs" if they're natural
               | rights, that is, those that follow from the nature of
               | what it means to be a human being. Those are recognized,
               | not "constructed". These must be distinguished from those
               | things that are merely asserted as rights and that people
               | like to make up to suit their agendas.
               | 
               | But, given that, natural rights can be violated and fail
               | to be protected from those who would do so. So just
               | because something is natural in nature does not mean it
               | cannot be suppressed. It is natural and proper for human
               | beings to speak, but speech can be suppressed. So yes, a
               | society that stops protecting rights will see more
               | violations of them. Declarations are magic incantations.
               | You need power and authority to back them up.
               | 
               | (Also, w.r.t. freedom of speech, I am here not assuming
               | unrestricted speech and "expression"; this has never
               | existed and cannot exist and so on. Rights are not
               | absolute: you can forfeit even your right to life by
               | murdering another human being, for example. Thus rights
               | must be understood in the context of justice.)
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | > Rights aren't "social constructs" if they're natural
               | rights, that is, those that follow from the nature of
               | what it means to be a human being.
               | 
               | Are you saying that you have achieved perfect
               | understanding of this? I think that implies a
               | sophistication way beyond were we are as a species today.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Humanity for the longest time existed without any hint of
               | universal inalienable rights. Calling them that is
               | aspirational. They are not "natural" in any way except
               | being the norm in very recent social reality of certain
               | fortunate parts of the world.
        
               | arodyginc wrote:
               | I think the OP meant that it isn't a fundamental law like
               | in physics, so it doesn't 'enforce' itself
        
               | amrcnimgrnt wrote:
               | See Article 261 of the Swiss penal code.
        
           | amrcnimgrnt wrote:
           | I didn't suggest anything, generally I avoid suggestion. It's
           | pusillanimous.
           | 
           | Switzerland has a lot of freedom, certainly compared to China
           | and other European countries. It's without a doubt my
           | favorite country, one I'd want to live in. But, as we're
           | finding out, the "free speech protections" that we drone on
           | about are only as good as we are willing to insist on.
           | 
           | "freedom of speech is protected in this country" is
           | meaningless if it only restricts government from silencing
           | its citizens. Companies and powerful interest groups can and
           | do restrict the speech of people, and I don't see the Swiss
           | government rushing to pass laws to force Google to stop
           | censoring.
           | 
           | Anyway, freedom of speech protections in Switzerland are not
           | that good compared to, say, the US. You can't, for example,
           | criticize islam (I hate when people _mock_ islam, btw).
           | 
           | From Article 261 of the Swiss Penal Code:
           | 
           | "Any person who publicly and maliciously insults or mocks the
           | religious convictions of others, and in particularly their
           | belief in God, or maliciously desecrates objects of religious
           | veneration, any person who maliciously prevents, disrupts or
           | publicly mocks an act of worship, the conduct of which is
           | guaranteed by the Constitution, or any person who maliciously
           | desecrates a place or object that is intend- ed for a
           | religious ceremony or an act of worship the conduct of which
           | is guaranteed by the Constitution, is liable to a monetary
           | penalty.277"
           | 
           | So Charlie Hebdo (who are disgusting, btw) should have been
           | fined in Switzerland. Btw, I'm pretty sure a Zurich museum
           | would have no trouble displaying artwork depicting Mary as a
           | whore. Not unless muslims, rightly, get upset about the
           | depiction of the most revered woman in Islam.
           | 
           | But it gets worse:
           | 
           | "Any person who publicly incites hatred or discrimination
           | against a person or a group of persons on the grounds of
           | their race, ethnic origin, religion or sexual orientation,
           | any person who publicly disseminates ideologies that have as
           | their object the systematic denigration or defamation of that
           | person or group of persons, any person who with the same
           | objective organises, encourages or participates in propaganda
           | campaigns, any person who publicly denigrates or
           | discriminates against another or a group of persons on the
           | grounds of their race, ethnic origin, religion or sexual
           | orientation in a manner that violates human dignity, whether
           | verbally, in writing or pictorially, by using gestures,
           | through acts of aggression or by other means, or any person
           | who on any of these grounds denies, trivialises or seeks
           | justification for genocide or other crimes against humanity,
           | any person who refuses to provide a service to another on the
           | grounds of that person's race, ethnic origin, religion or
           | sexual orientation when that service is intended to be
           | provided to the general public, is liable to a custodial
           | sentence not exceeding three years or to a monetary penalty."
           | 
           | You can drive a Mac truck through that. What does "inciting
           | discrimination" mean? Are the people campaigning to have the
           | veil banned in Switzerland not inciting discrimination?
           | 
           | And, for the record, I despise people who mock any and all
           | religions (although valid criticism is very important). But
           | criminalizing mockery and claiming to believe in freedom of
           | speech? That's rich.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | Sounds wonderful. Would then my religious convictions be
             | protected in Switzerland according to law or does my deity
             | has to contact the Swiss government somehow ?
             | 
             | Because I am a Pastafarian, and I can't stand the abuse and
             | mockery anymore. I was thinking of emigrating to
             | Switzerland.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster
        
               | bobthechef wrote:
               | Both you and I know this is provocation, so there's no
               | point in pretending otherwise. But sure, it is an
               | argument in favor of the confessional state. Liberal
               | societies are de facto confessional states anyway, it's
               | just that the liberal religion (which Rawls can't quite
               | seem to acknowledge as one, but deploys without scruples)
               | by which all others are measured and restricted is not
               | named as one.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | I up voted your comment...
        
             | bobthechef wrote:
             | > So Charlie Hebdo (who are disgusting, btw) should have
             | been fined in Switzerland.
             | 
             | Charlie Hebdo is indeed disgusting. They're nihilists from
             | a cultural milieu that know no moral limits. There is a
             | difference, as you say, between rational criticism of Islam
             | and its mockery and charity is a pretty good way to
             | distinguish between good and bad behavior (i.e., even
             | assuming Islam is terribly flawed, it is uncharitable to
             | mock it in this way given what it is, but charitable to
             | criticize it).
             | 
             | > Btw, I'm pretty sure a Zurich museum would have no
             | trouble displaying artwork depicting Mary as a whore.
             | 
             | You mean like what the Talmud says about Mary, the same
             | Talmud that depicts Jesus boiling in excrement?
             | 
             | The same nihilistic cultural milieu hates Christianity most
             | of all. You think the mockery of Islam was bad? Look at how
             | they depict Christ in those comics. It's far worse as a
             | matter of the kinds of things they depict as well as the
             | subject of the depiction (Mohammad is just a prophet, Jesus
             | is the incarnation of the Logos, of God Himself, thus we're
             | talking about the difference between irreverent desecration
             | and outright blasphemy and sacrilegious imagery). But
             | hatred of Christianity has become normalized and made
             | acceptable by this nihilistic cultural milieu and
             | Christians have been intimidated into acceptance and
             | spineless in their resistance which is why it persists with
             | impunity. Muslims have been known to go in the opposite
             | extreme.
             | 
             | > But criminalizing mockery and claiming to believe in
             | freedom of speech? That's rich.
             | 
             | Freedom of speech was never unrestricted. It cannot be. The
             | days of that libertarian anything-goes thinking is dead
             | even among the same Mother Jones type lefists who wanted it
             | back when they were still dope-smoking boomers. The
             | question isn't whether you restrict speech, but how you
             | restrict it and what you restrict and whether it is good.
             | Without a specific case in mind, I would generally rather
             | risk being a bit too permissive than being too restrictive,
             | greater liberality in what is permitted and greater
             | conservatism in how law is interpreted, but prudential
             | judgement is key.
        
           | eplanit wrote:
           | But, many (predominantly on the Left) are now seeing liberal
           | free speech as outmoded. Though he's not a serious person,
           | former Prince Harry (who, with his wife, use their celebrity
           | to champion Progressive causes) recently called the 1st
           | Amendment "bonkers"[1]. Even The Atlantic publishes its
           | doubts about it.[2]
           | 
           | My stepfather grew up Jewish in Germany in the early 20th
           | century. He was 13 years old when Hitler became Chancellor.
           | His family got out, and he made his way to the US. He told me
           | very sternly "don't ever think that it can't happen here".
           | Those words stuck with me, and seem now more relevant than
           | ever.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/prince-harry-calls-
           | firs...
           | 
           | [2]
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/02/free-
           | sp...
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | > even former Prince Harry recently called the 1st
             | Amendment "bonkers"
             | 
             | Shocking!
             | 
             | I'm starting to think we Americans are going to have to
             | overthrow the British monarchy to protect our rights!
             | 
             | > Even The Atlantic publishes its doubts about it.
             | 
             | Unlike the Prince Henry thing (who cares), I read this one.
             | 
             | The Atlantic says the exact opposite of what you say it
             | does. It starts and ends firmly defending American style
             | free speech. Full stop.
             | 
             | In the middle it talks about how European style free speech
             | allows for suppressing hate speech, and that there are
             | costs and benefits to that approach. He explains that calls
             | for such restrictions here cannot be dismissed out of hand
             | as insane but that they have to be contended with. He then
             | does so, arguing against restrictions. "Free Speech isn't
             | Free" is just pointing out the often overlooked costs to
             | totally free speech.
             | 
             | I hesitate to call people bad-faith actors, but in general
             | the "article says the literal opposite of what I claim it
             | does" is a giant red flag.
             | 
             | (Edit: I went back and read the Prince thing. I dismissed
             | it because "who cares", but then I figured if you
             | misrepresented the Atlantic article that badly I should
             | check it out. What he was talking about was American vs.
             | British libel laws, not general free speech. In Britain, it
             | is much easier to sue for libel to the point that
             | celebrities often sue international publications there.
             | This protection in Britain especially protects politicians
             | and royalty. In the US, it is almost impossible to win a
             | libel suit against a news organization, especially if the
             | person suing is a public official. This is based on New
             | York Times vs. Sullivan, a first amendment case. )
        
               | kps wrote:
               | A 'better' Atlantic article in this sense is
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/what-
               | covid... subheaded "In the debate over freedom versus
               | control of the global network, China was largely correct,
               | and the U.S. was wrong."
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Context is a thing.
               | 
               | " _Two events were wake-up calls. The first was Edward
               | Snowden's revelations in 2013 about the astonishing
               | extent of secret U.S. government monitoring of digital
               | networks at home and abroad. The U.S. government's
               | domestic surveillance is legally constrained, especially
               | compared with what authoritarian states do. But this is
               | much less true of private actors. Snowden's documents
               | gave us a glimpse of the scale of surveillance of our
               | lives by U.S. tech platforms, and made plain how the
               | government accessed privately collected data to serve its
               | national-security needs._
               | 
               | " _The second wake-up call was Russia's interference in
               | the 2016 election. As Barack Obama noted, the most
               | consequential misinformation campaign in modern history
               | was "not particularly sophisticated--this was not some
               | elaborate, complicated espionage scheme." Russia used a
               | simple phishing attack and a blunt and relatively limited
               | social-media strategy to disrupt the legitimacy of the
               | 2016 election and wreak still-ongoing havoc on the
               | American political system. The episode showed how easily
               | a foreign adversary could exploit the United States' deep
               | reliance on relatively unregulated digital networks. It
               | also highlighted how legal limitations grounded in the
               | First Amendment (freedom of speech and press) and the
               | Fourth Amendment (privacy) make it hard for the U.S.
               | government to identify, prevent, and respond to
               | malicious_ "
        
               | newbamboo wrote:
               | Disagree with your disagreement. The Atlantic article is
               | casting shade on free speech. One only needs to read the
               | headline, which is rightly or wrongly what most eyeballs
               | will ever see. If a headline is "iPhones have a lot of
               | problems" and then body of the article explains that
               | "despite that they are still pretty good" then it fair to
               | characterize it as the parent poster did IMO. No person
               | ever has made the claim that free speech doesn't have
               | costs.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | 1) Talking about costs isn't casting shade. And the
               | article _is_ talking about the costs (and why they are
               | worth it).
               | 
               | 2) It's not a hot-take that titles don't agree with their
               | article's contents. The solution to that is to fix
               | headlines, not to plug our ears and only read headlines
               | and claim nuance is impossible.
               | 
               | 3) Check out https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s
               | _law_of_headline... for widely known example of (2)
               | 
               | > No person ever has made the claim that free speech
               | doesn't have costs.
               | 
               | Considering the entire article was about how people kept
               | responding to nuanced articles by claiming that free
               | speech didn't have costs and that dismissive and wrong, I
               | think people did in fact make that claim.
        
               | newbamboo wrote:
               | Fair enough. I do see where you're coming from, just
               | thought you made the case a bit too strongly. I feel like
               | given the current environment in which censorship is
               | running rampant, in the opinion of many on both the left
               | and the right, that to assert nobody is questioning the
               | value of free speech seems at least a tad unperceptive if
               | not willfully ignorant. Perhaps I mischaracterise your
               | thinking, and if so I hope no offense is taken. I've seen
               | what I perceive to be a cultural shift between the late
               | 80s and today in popular attitudes toward free speech, at
               | least in progressive circles. My perception may be wrong,
               | I fully acknowledge.
        
       | thew2434234 wrote:
       | Yes, China should instead be a soft banana-republic like India
       | and surrender its whole historiography and narrative, and thereby
       | its own self-understanding, to the West.
       | 
       | Then, if someone speaks up for India or the Indian society, they
       | can all be called "Hindutva" and then the West can ban them from
       | the Indology conferences and the academics can all rejoice for
       | having banned the Swastika-worshipping "original" Nazis.
       | 
       | (sarcasm, yes, but everything noted above has happened in
       | Indology. apparently, according to these worthies, Hindus are the
       | original Nazis too - no I'm not kidding. explains the insidious
       | anti-Hindu sentiment in the West.)
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Nationalism isn't simply speaking up for onesself. In any case,
         | what instances are you refering to? You assure us that this
         | happened but didn't bother linking to anything. That's not an
         | efficient way to convince people of something.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Well, that long, favorable article in the Neue Zurcher Zeitung
       | ought to help. That's a well respected newspaper. Published since
       | 1780.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | You're underselling it a little. NZZ is the German-language
         | Swiss newspaper of record, the NYT of Switzerland.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | You're overselling NYT I think. It's still one of the
           | reputable sources of USA but I have some reservations.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | I see no conflict between utter distrust for the NYT and
             | the fact that it is indeed the paper of record for the US
             | [1]. I was even going to say that it lends little
             | credibility to the story itself, which should have to stand
             | on its own merit, but it does speak to the impact of the
             | story in Switzerland and possibly abroad.
             | 
             | 1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper_of_record
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | Fair enough. Thx for the color.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | The Confucius Institutes should be closed and the mission of
       | representing Chinese culture transferred to Singapore or Taiwan.
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | > the mission of representing Chinese culture transferred to
         | Singapore or Taiwan
         | 
         | This is certainly an interesting view.
         | 
         | Who would do the transferring?
        
       | bobthechef wrote:
       | Somewhat tangential, but it's interesting that this is in St.
       | Gallen. St. Gallen is known for the so-called St. Gallen Mafia
       | which counted among its members the now defrocked sex predator
       | Theodore McCarrick among others who negotiated deals for the
       | Vatican under Francis in China and had a reputation for being
       | pro-CCP in his leanings. Makes me wonder if there is some
       | "Chinese representation" specifically in St. Gallen? Take this
       | quote from the article:
       | 
       | "For the last eight years, St. Gallen has also been home to a
       | <<China Competence Center,>> the aim of which is to <<strengthen
       | and deepen productive relations with China>>."
       | 
       | (Frankly, this sort of content is being censored in the US by
       | BigTech also, so...)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | > His girlfriend was shocked when she saw some of the tweets.
       | Talking with him on the telephone, she begged him to stop. Not
       | because she necessarily disagreed with anything. But because she
       | was worried about retaliation by the Chinese government. <<I'm in
       | Switzerland, not China,>> Gerber replied. <<I can say what I want
       | here.>>
       | 
       | Shouldn't he have also taken into consideration that this
       | "retaliation" could also be directed towards his girlfriend?
       | 
       | Generally, the article raises the feeling of "mistakes have been
       | made". There you have a professor afraid of harming her career,
       | which is understandable, and having the option to play a "is de-
       | registered anyway"-card. Keeping him in the unofficial
       | advisorship and tied to the university can be seen as a friendly,
       | helpful gesture on the part of the university, surely also with
       | the intention to be able to refer to him should he build a
       | successful career. It was a weak point which he should have taken
       | into consideration, yet it would have been difficult to
       | anticipate that it would turn out this way.
       | 
       | Wasn't he planning to go back to Wuhan anyway? Why risk it?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | stainforth wrote:
       | The supervisor is a coward and should be known as one.
        
         | pacman2 wrote:
         | Is she? I love China and if somebody pulls a stunt like that
         | that may blow up in my face I would take action too.
         | 
         | Think about if you were in CS and a student of your would post
         | some ISIS shit on the internet and you were threatened with a
         | travel ban to the US. I think most people would think twice.
        
           | ivalm wrote:
           | Supporting free Hong Kong and Taiwan isn't really comparable
           | to supporting ISIS. The "he is an anti Chinese racist"
           | rhetoric seems stretched by the fact that he spent so much
           | time there, his romantic partner is Chinese, he seems to have
           | a friends network there.
        
             | _tik_ wrote:
             | Having a Chinese partner is not guaranteed for not racism.
             | This reminds me of the local case. A British Expat married
             | to a local and posting racist comments on social media. His
             | defense was the local failed to understand the British
             | joke.
        
             | mvc wrote:
             | Ah yes. The old, "I can't be racist. I have black friends"
             | defense.
        
               | ivalm wrote:
               | Somehow im guessing it goes a bit deeper than "I have
               | black friends" in this case. Althoug I haven't seen the
               | image referred to in the tweet, so maybe it was in very
               | very bad taste and racist.
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | Also following what I wrote nearby:
           | 
           | curiously, you mention "ISIS", and a practice like "If you
           | have ties with people we dislike there will be consequences
           | for you" is one of the few correctly attributed instances for
           | the concept of terrorism.
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | People of other cultures, if told "Entity E will make so that
           | if any student of yours expresses an opinion against E, you
           | shall pay consequences", would make a perfectly consequently
           | legitimate and correct declaration against E (defamating E in
           | light of judgements evident and justifiable in some solid
           | ethical frameworks: confusion in the attribution of
           | responsibility, bullism, even the nowadays overused concept
           | of terrorism, etc.).
        
           | Beldin wrote:
           | I am in CS. If a student of mine posted "ISIS shit", I'd want
           | nothing to do with that person for personal reasons,
           | irrespective of professional consequences.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | > _She had <<no desire to receive emails like this because of
         | one of my doctoral students.>>_
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | Chinese studies student critical of government "received" a
       | fellowship from chinese government, met "girlfriend" in Wuhan.
       | 
       | Girlfriend is a plant by Chinese government. Open your eyes.
       | 
       | And on top of this, this comment is downvoted.
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | It's a serious issue. One party speaks with on voice, everyone
       | else thousands of voices, and not even a single world leader
       | other than maybe the US President can get away with saying
       | something.
       | 
       | There needs to be more concerted effort.
        
       | sleiben wrote:
       | "The next day, he found he couldn't access his messages. An IT
       | technician told him on the phone that his account didn't exist."
       | 
       | Uff... reads like a paragraph from 1984 to me.
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | Uff, sounds like he played stupid games and won stupid prizes
        
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