[HN Gopher] Body mapping study suggests chronic pain comes in ni...
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       Body mapping study suggests chronic pain comes in nine distinct
       types
        
       Author : lnyan
       Score  : 161 points
       Date   : 2021-08-06 07:13 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sciencealert.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sciencealert.com)
        
       | martini333 wrote:
       | Nothing about headache or migraine...
        
         | mxd3 wrote:
         | Yeah, it's odd to see that omitted, especially for headaches
         | that are related to muscle and joint issues.
        
         | tuatoru wrote:
         | Or trigeminal nerve pain.
         | 
         | https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Educat...
        
         | syockit wrote:
         | Was about to comment the same. I had a severe headache this
         | week, the second headache episode for this year. It's not
         | chronic so it's off-topic, but I was wondering if the reason
         | headaches are not catalogued here is because pain management
         | clinics don't handle them.
        
         | arpa wrote:
         | This is probably due to their definition of chronic, as
         | migraines and headaches are usually episodic.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | binarymax wrote:
       | For anyone suffering from Type A or Type C, I urge you to check
       | if you have LSTV (Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae). It is
       | estimated to effect 12% of the population.
       | 
       | This diagnosis (only 6 months ago) got me out of a spiral of
       | pain. Knowing it was not a disc or other soft tissue gave me the
       | confidence to stretch and exercise appropriately and I'm now
       | mostly pain free. I expect in another 6 months I won't notice it
       | at all.
       | 
       | If you see a chiro then ask for imaging (X-rays are typically
       | covered by insurance after 6 visits with your doctor). This
       | diagnosis literally changed my life, and I wish I'd had it
       | sooner.
        
       | candyman wrote:
       | I think our healthcare system (in the US) is very poor at helping
       | people figure something out. If you know and it's clear the
       | system is great at fixing it. I had all kinds of knee pain and
       | saw every ortho I could. Knees were fine. It wasn't until I
       | visited an osteopath in France (by coincidence) that he was able
       | to diagnose it just by feel - it was my hip. After having it
       | replaced I was good as new. I have friends having similar chronic
       | pain problems and they have been to medical centers all over, had
       | tons of tests and yet there is no real diagnosis. Each doctor
       | looks at it from their own point of view - nope, no cancer -
       | nope, no MS, etc.
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | Better title: study picks 9 categories and assigns chroinic pains
       | to one of those categories, proving that data can be sorted into
       | arbitrary categories.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chrisdhoover wrote:
         | As I suffer from relentless chronic pain, I was hoping to read
         | something insightful. What I saw might as well been on
         | reddit/r/coolguides. Your post gave me a chuckle.
        
         | DaveSapien wrote:
         | Yes, this!
         | 
         | I am by no means an expert, but I have spent time and
         | experience enough with chronic pain to state that this rather
         | one dimensional. Meaning their group although big was narrow in
         | scope. For example, no chronic head pain? We have been working
         | on a VR body mapping app(https://www.hatsumivr.com/), I'm the
         | art lead on it. And you quickly find that there is an ocean if
         | different experiences out there, and thats probably the biggest
         | obstacle to helping people with chronic pain. Its is often
         | treated (at the policy level) as one condition with a select
         | few options for treatment. Studies with conclusion like this
         | reinforce a reductionism in medical spaces and leave the people
         | that don't fit into their pidgin holes out in the cold, alone,
         | and in pain.
        
         | refactor_master wrote:
         | >The agglomeration method that we adopt is Ward's method, which
         | aims to min- imize the total within-cluster variance. At each
         | step in Ward's method, the algorithm finds two clusters that
         | will result in minimum increase in total within-cluster
         | variance after fusing. The number of clusters was narrowed by
         | cluster size and similarity to 9 total groups through review of
         | dendrograms and heat maps by non-clinician investigators (A.G.
         | and N.A.).
         | 
         | 1. Pick an algorithm.
         | 
         | 2. Get a number of clusters. Preferably below 10, because
         | otherwise it gets too messy for publication.
         | 
         | 3. Justify algorithm based on its first paragraph on Wikipedia.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | "study suggests height comes in 9 distinct types!"
        
             | snissn wrote:
             | i like your spin on it to height. albiet pain likely has a
             | multidimensional graph to cluster onto, height having one
             | dimension makes the whole idea of clustering it silly :)
        
       | dade_ wrote:
       | At the time Covid lockdown started, my entire foot had become
       | inflamed, and I couldn't walk on it. It's happened before,
       | doctors, physiotherapists and immune specialists couldn't find a
       | disease or condition to blame it on. They could only offer pain
       | killers and anti-inflammatory meds. It passed, as it has before.
       | One thought was overuse, or some reinjury from the past.
       | 
       | I happened to find a personal trainer that was educated by
       | osteopaths and the last year with him has been shocking. In my
       | mind, I didn't have any pain issues, though some areas were
       | stiff, getting things from lower cabinets was becoming a chore,
       | and the end of the day at work the back of my head and neck would
       | get stiff. A cocktail or beer could solve the latter.
       | 
       | It has been over a year of discoveries. It turns out, muscles all
       | over my body were very tight, for whatever reason, many major
       | movements were no longer using the major muscle, but instead the
       | brain had recruited minor muscles for the movement - perhaps a
       | compensation for a past injury. I've learned that I have psoas
       | muscles, and how to use them (though that journey continues) and
       | that pinching feeling in my hip no longer happens when I am
       | sitting.
       | 
       | I was already aware that so many things happen in our bodies that
       | we aren't conscious of, but the depth of it now astounds me.
       | First, I did have pain and problems, but I had somehow shut off
       | awareness. Second, all of those problems were being still having
       | the effect of making me feel tired and worn down. Third, all of
       | these compensatory movements that the brain does all by itself
       | were probably great for simple survival because they allow us to
       | keep going even though the best way to move is lost. Thing is,
       | the brain doesn't seem to have an automatic 'service restoration
       | to primary'. We have to do it consciously, intentionally, and
       | with practice.
       | 
       | Pain is in the mind. There can be pain where there is no physical
       | problem, and there can be no pain where there is a serious
       | problem, but there can also be pain because we have lost
       | awareness of our body and so pain manifests all over the place.
       | There is an idea that the mind and body are separate, this is
       | wrong and the idea needs to be burned with fire. Until then,
       | people will continue fighting with these phantoms. We can group
       | pain together, slice it apart, but I think that in many cases
       | there isn't much more to learn from pain, except that in many
       | cases it is a symptom of a body trying to communicate to a mind
       | that stopped paying attention.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | Was CRPS mentioned as a possibility?
        
           | dade_ wrote:
           | No, and thank you for the suggestion. I've never heard of it,
           | but I had more than half of the symptoms listed on the Mayo
           | clinic website. It exactly describes my experience and also
           | the words of my many baffled practitioners. It was a response
           | completely out of line to any possible injury. Pure agony.
           | Doesn't look like there are cut and dry answers, but I'll
           | look into it further. Thanks again.
        
         | void_mint wrote:
         | > Pain is in the mind. There can be pain where there is no
         | physical problem, and there can be no pain where there is a
         | serious problem
         | 
         | My left shoulder was mostly unusable after a subaccromial
         | decompression surgery that was meant to make the shoulder less-
         | unusable. Doctors told me to see PT, PT had me do the same
         | waste-of-time banded pull aparts and subscap work. Imaging
         | suggested there wasn't a structural problem and PT never really
         | listened to anything I had to say. So, as do most, I stopped
         | going.
         | 
         | Eventually I got tired of being immobilized and I just started
         | doing what I wanted to do. I lifted weights and just clenched
         | my teeth during the periods of extreme pain during various
         | movements. Lo and behold, the issue was mostly related to lots
         | of muscles being very weak from the changes in movement
         | patterns to accommodate the extreme pain. None of the PTs
         | allowed me to do any movements other than rotator cuff band
         | work. Bench pressing for 2 weeks had me largely out of pain.
         | 
         | The state of doctors/phsyiotherapists/physical therapy is a
         | joke. At this point I would consult a bullshit crossfit box
         | owner before going to a doctor for movement deficiencies.
        
           | dade_ wrote:
           | My rotator cuff was also on the list of problems. We used the
           | bands, but also a squash ball and rolled out the 4 muscles.
           | Lie down on it with your arm pointing upward for the rear
           | one. On your side under your arm pit for lower, between your
           | pec and shoulder for the front and think of a bull with the
           | ball between your shoulder and the wall.
           | 
           | It is one of my favourites because shoulder pain is so
           | annoying to reach, and all it took was a simple ball. Lots of
           | sites on the Internet have better detail on the steps, but
           | releasing tight muscles can work wonders.
        
             | void_mint wrote:
             | Are you my PT? My rotator cuff wasn't related to my
             | problems, it's just the only thing PTs focus on when you
             | come in with shoulder pain.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | It's fascinating, isn't it? It's also frustrating. You see a
         | doctor because something hurts, they look at the something --
         | often in isolation -- and if they can't figure it out, you're
         | pretty much on your own.
         | 
         | I had constant foot pain in one foot for nearly a year. Doctors
         | told me to rest. I walk a lot, and walking less wasn't really
         | an option. Saw an osteopath, with more than a healthy dose of
         | skepticism. They gave me exercises which were both baffling and
         | ridiculous, which basically taught me how to use my big toes,
         | then graduated to strengthening those muscles. At some point
         | during this process, the pain went away, and it hasn't come
         | back. Why couldn't my doctor identify this apparent muscle
         | weakness in my foot? I don't know. But I'm glad the osteopath
         | did.
        
           | dade_ wrote:
           | Ha! Exactly that, he has named all of his exercise with
           | humorous names.
           | 
           | Worst result is the referral to a podiatrist for expensive
           | insoles that IMHO are snake oil. Huge waste of time and
           | money. It turned out that the primary problem they were
           | trying to fix was an issue with glute activation, nothing to
           | do with the foot itself.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | If something hurts then why should the default reaction be to
           | see a doctor? It makes more sense to start with a trainer or
           | physical therapist first. Then if you're not seeing
           | improvement after a few weeks move up the continuum of care
           | to a physician and investigate medical treatments. We can't
           | fairly criticize doctors for not knowing absolutely
           | everything about the human body.
        
             | cmiles74 wrote:
             | My personal experience has been that I need a referral from
             | my primary physician before I can get physical therapy
             | covered under my insurance. So far, when I express to my
             | physician my interest in PT they are happy to provide the
             | referral.
             | 
             | That said, the idea that PT may be more effective than
             | medication or surgery is kind of new to me. People may need
             | to be informed that PT is a possible solution for a some
             | pain, especially those a physician may find difficult to
             | diagnose.
        
             | Noumenon72 wrote:
             | That's a good question. I had to learn this lesson through
             | experience -- that doctors rarely solved anything, while
             | self-study and exercise worked miracles. But I was 35
             | before I really got beyond "Well, I went to the doctor,
             | nothing else I can do."
        
             | void_mint wrote:
             | > If something hurts then why should the default reaction
             | be to see a doctor?
             | 
             | If something hurts the default is, and should be,
             | consulting a primary care physician, who should then
             | forward your issue to a specialist. PTs are less trained
             | and less useful than MDs, so their scope should be more
             | limited (and should only be consulted for appropriate
             | ailments).
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | An issue with PTs is that they don't (in the US) have the
               | full diagnostic capability of an MD. Particularly when
               | the issue centers around the neck and spine, going to an
               | MD first and then getting a referral to PT is very
               | important. At that point the PT can be informed of the
               | actual physical issue and develop a proper course of
               | treatment.
               | 
               | Now, if an issue is chronic (like my shoulder problems),
               | there's not much point in going to the MD except to get a
               | "Yep, it's your shoulder again, still don't want opioids?
               | Ok, here's the referral for 10-20 PT sessions so you can
               | get it covered by BCBS."
        
             | newbamboo wrote:
             | Physical therapists are more helpful than doctors for many
             | maybe most problems, in my experience, though the variation
             | in quality may be greater. Part of this could be economics;
             | pt's have more time. In the future I think having pt rather
             | than doctors as primary point of contact for most patients
             | will be shown to result in better outcomes. I susspect the
             | reason this isn't already the way it works is mostly
             | because of organized labor (the ama wouldn't have it) and
             | liability.
        
             | dade_ wrote:
             | If I suspect I could have a broken bone, I always go to the
             | GP first. Otherwise, I skip the doctor because it is always
             | the same routine that ends in painkillers and a
             | recommendation for a PT.
             | 
             | Therein lies a major problem, PTs are so used to dealing
             | with health plans capped at hundreds of dollars. People go
             | to a PT expecting an instant solution which is impossible
             | for complex problems. So the whole PT industry has turned
             | into quick fixes in 2-3 sessions that have an immediate
             | feel good result and hand out a piece of paper with a bunch
             | of exercises no one does. It is just as well, without
             | supervision and coaching, they are probably doing the
             | exercise poorly resulting in minimal benefit.
        
           | bishoprook2 wrote:
           | >You see a doctor because something hurts, they look at the
           | something -- often in isolation -- and if they can't figure
           | it out, you're pretty much on your own.
           | 
           | A quick Old Man(tm) rant.
           | 
           | Concerning healthcare, you have to be your own project
           | manager. They're a lot better at curing things they can see
           | (ie. surgery), GPs have crude tools for analysis and mostly
           | serve as gatekeepers to specialists and pharmacists. Also,
           | GPs work mostly from flow charts and you are just one of 1000
           | patients they see that year. Communications between hospital
           | departments, independent contractors like specialists or ER
           | personnel, GPs, etc. are poor. Continuously audit procedures
           | and drug regimes. Sci-Hub is your friend but don't
           | overestimate the value of studies.
        
             | chewz wrote:
             | > Concerning healthcare, you have to be your own project
             | manager.
             | 
             | +1 for that. 10 years ago I had misdiagnosed cancer for 3
             | years despite seeing lots of doctors. The symptoms were
             | there but none of the doctors connected the dots.
             | 
             | Since that experience I am coming to the doctors prepared
             | and with defined expectations. And I engage them in well
             | defined Q&As which have defined goals.
             | 
             | I am taking care of my 90 years old Mom now and I do the
             | same - I read the medial literature and suggest to the
             | doctors what results I am expecting. To my surprise most
             | doctors are quite keen to co-operate.
             | 
             | I have improved my Moms quality of life suggesting
             | replacing sleeping pills for mild ant-anxiety pills, and
             | getting anti-depressants that work well for osteoarthritis
             | pain.
        
             | BoxOfRain wrote:
             | As someone with a rare neurological disorder that hadn't
             | even been clinically recognised when I contracted it (it
             | was seen as a weird subset of migraine in the few places
             | it'd been studied systematically) this is fantastic advice.
             | I also had the joy of being put on SSRIs only to find out
             | they interact _horribly_ with my condition and there's many
             | reports of this that doctors for the most part seem totally
             | unaware of. I won't touch anything of the sort ever again
             | as a result, I can only describe my experience as a bad
             | trip that lasted around nine months.
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | I was told recently that there is already change happening.
             | Medical students are being told that they need to work with
             | the patient, not on them.
             | 
             | Nobody knows their symptoms and illness better than the
             | patient themselves. A doctor looks at them for 5 minutes,
             | the patient lives with them so not including the patient in
             | the diagnostic process is like working with a blindfold on.
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | That's how good doctors have done it as far back as I can
               | remember. If the person you're seeing isn't involving you
               | in the process and trying to get the whole picture, you
               | should try a different doctor. You don't have to stick
               | with a doctor just because they're the closest or the one
               | you happened to choose first.
        
               | arpa wrote:
               | there are also ideas about patient empowerment (since
               | last century). Medical community is not the most
               | flexible, but we'll get there.
        
         | theNJR wrote:
         | How did you find your personal trainer?
         | 
         | I have a chronic neck pinch, coming from a weak lower trap (I
         | think), that I'd love to fix. I make it worse multiple times a
         | year from lifting and have to take at least a week off the gym.
         | 
         | I bet I am doing what you did with using the wrong muscle.
        
           | dade_ wrote:
           | I was stuck on my couch and fed up so I kept searching the
           | web until I found someone that could help. He had an amazing
           | website which is very unusual for small businesses. It
           | described an experience of having our fitness achievements
           | and habits disrupted by injury. The frustrations of
           | traditional physio, but also the importance of integrating
           | training to accelerate healing instead of avoiding the area.
           | It resonated with me, I called him and learned more.
           | 
           | The part I like the most is that I have a bunch of solutions
           | for my problems. I don't need to call him, he taught me what
           | I need to do.
        
           | Tagbert wrote:
           | I'd suggest starting with a physical therapist. They are
           | trained to look at you whole body and how it moves and
           | suggest exercises to address issues.
           | 
           | A good trainer might have this kind of outlook and training
           | but most don't.
        
             | theNJR wrote:
             | Arnold's best friend, Franco Columbo, was my body worker.
             | He'd just look at me and know what I was doing wrong. He
             | was so amazing. And sadly died way too young from a boating
             | accident.
             | 
             | I'll see if I can find a PT who can replicate.
        
         | fidesomnes wrote:
         | You would benefit from frequent and deep hip flexor stretching.
         | Look at what they do in Thai massage and or kickboxing warm ups
         | and you will how to develop the full range of motion for the
         | hip. I am convinced most men under appreciate this to our own
         | detriment. After I started doing deep stretching and functional
         | exercise movements for awhile my back, neck, and hips would
         | crack on their own and it really loosens up the whole body.
        
         | meroes wrote:
         | I've had a similar experience in Covid with muscle tightness.
         | It's unbelievable how much our bodies compensate.
         | 
         | It started with a muscle injury to my upper back. Well to heal
         | it, unbeknownst to my conscious awareness, almost an entire
         | half of my body tightened to allow that one area to heal. Like
         | you said it's as if whole sections of my muscles were numb as
         | well, and only after repeated stretching did I "activate" those
         | dormant areas.
         | 
         | And it took being in a very calm and relaxed state (not trivial
         | to do with tightness and/or pain) to "sense" these areas and
         | being stretching them out. Turns out I had to find stretches
         | for all the way down to my big toe to the top of my head and
         | everything in between.
         | 
         | The lessons of body to mind are overflowing suffice to say.
        
         | justicezyx wrote:
         | That's when traditional medicine like traditional Chinese
         | medicine come to be helpful. Although traditional Chinese
         | medicine lacks preciseness and reasoning of the modern
         | medicine, they possess a truly whole body methodology of
         | treating ailment and diseases.
         | 
         | It's under major criticism nowadays, although mostly for the
         | wrong reasons. Because like so many once beloved and respected
         | professions, they become the unfortunate prey of the capitalism
         | frenzy and being used as the tool for profit.
         | 
         | Practitioners now use the inherent fuzziness to hide their
         | ignorance. Putting the ineffectiveness of their treatment on
         | some seemingly plausible "theory" that was never proclaimed by
         | their ancient predecessor.
         | 
         | Even worse, the herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine are
         | now toxicated by the industrial wastes grow into the soil.
         | Merchants are now more than happy to adopt modern agriculture
         | techniques to improve their quantity and cases nothing about
         | the effectiveness.
         | 
         | Alas, sadness is now upon the ones who truly see and feel the
         | greatness of the traditional Chinese medicine.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | This definitely resonates for me.
         | 
         | Like many developers, I grew up thinking of my body more as a
         | tedious, irritating burden; the whole brain-in-a-jar/live-in-
         | the-matrix thing seemed kinda appealing. So I was proud of how
         | long I could spend coding or reading and ignoring my body. That
         | gave me a lot of bad habits.
         | 
         | Then I made a friend who's a yoga teacher. Out of curiosity I
         | started attending some of her classes. In her yoga tradition,
         | the root purpose of yoga is to free the mind for meditation.
         | That really resonated for me. Instead of ignoring my body, I
         | could work with it to do better at the things that mattered to
         | me.
         | 
         | In the years since, I've come to think of my previous
         | relationship to my body as like somebody running a large
         | software system with poor instrumentation and observability.
         | Somebody who ignored monitoring alerts until there was
         | downtime. In that framing, I could see it as obviously the
         | wrong approach. That instead I needed to pay attention, take
         | care of maintenance, debug problems, and generally to
         | understand and improve the system over time. Especially as I
         | get older, it really pays off. My only regret is not starting
         | sooner.
        
           | dade_ wrote:
           | I was reading up on improving my rock climbing skills /
           | movement, and a book about better movement was directly
           | mentioned. Looking back, it was what started me down this
           | journey. Being stuck on the couch in searing pain finally
           | pushed me to make the investment of time and money.
           | 
           | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22847203-a-guide-to-
           | bett...
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Had shooting pain on my thighs and thought it was sciatic nerve
       | issue but turns out I needed to stretch my it bands and ligaments
       | and it went away. I mean it could still be sciatic nerve issue
       | but at least I didn't need pain killers or anything to fix it.
       | 
       | I find a lot of pain we have could be due to muscle overuse,
       | misuse, underuse causing tightness. Everything seem to link and
       | if you relief a kink in a different area, it could solve a pain
       | in another area.
        
         | slfnflctd wrote:
         | Weightlifting can also be a huge help in this area-- among
         | other things, it forces you to stretch less used muscle groups.
         | You should be prepared to care for yourself on off days, but
         | decent nutrition and massages every so often are more
         | affordable than you think.
        
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